Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Yabancı Dil Sınavı 1.

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Fen Bilimleri/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Yabancı Dil Sınavı
DİKKAT! Bu sınav sadece örnek olarak yayınlanmıştır. Sorular ve konular yapılacak yüksek lisans sınavlarında farklı olacaktır.
1.- 50. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.
1.
Mrs. Brown was born _________ May 15 , 1935 _________
New Zeland.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
3.
In the year 2020, they _________ regular flights to the moon.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.
doesn't he
isn’t it
don’t they
do they
doesn’t she
Nick showed _________ great courage that he became a
national hero.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
7.
need to / needn’t
have to / mustn’t
must / don’t have to
can / ought not to
must / shouldn’t
Nobody understands her, _________?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6.
will have been operated
will have been operating
will be operating
will be operated
will have operate
Students _________ be in class before the teacher and
_________ smoke. It is the school rule.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5.
no one / no one
anyone / someone
anyone / no one
someone / anyone
no one / someone
so
such
such an
so much
so a
Studies show that students with high self-esteem get
_________ ratings from both themselves and their teacher
than _________ with low self-esteem.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
high / others
higher / those
the highest / that
very high / ones
the highest / those
The equipment must be checked thoroughly before you start
using it _________ any of the parts fail.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
in / in
on / in
in / on
on /on
at / in
A: Was there _________in the car with Mason?
B: No, he was alone. There was _________ with him.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8.
9.
so that
in case
unless
while
so
_________ these objectives have been achieved is an
indication of proper planning.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
That
What
Whether
Since
Although
10. It is high time you _________ a well-paid job.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
have found
found
find
will find
are found
11. She blamed him _________ the failure of their marriage and
accused him _________ causing quarrels all the time.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
to / for
about / to
with / of
for / of
on / for
12. Researchers say that _________ you study when learning a
language; the more capable you become.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
the harder
hardly
hard
the hardest
as hard as
13. _________ the tremendous amount of electronic equipment
involved, air traffic control still depends heavily on people.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Although
Because
Because of
In spite of
However
14. _________ scholarship that he received to study _________
chemistry at _________ Cambridge University presented
_________unique opportunity.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The / - / - / a
- / the / - / a
A / the / - / the
The / - / the / an
A / - / - / the
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Fen Bilimleri/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Yabancı Dil Sınavı
15-18. sorularda uygun çeviriyi bulunuz.
15. Most people, especially the old, find it hard to keep unfamiliar
telephone numbers in their mind.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Genellikle yaşlı insanlar benzersiz telefon
numaralarını akıllarında tutmakta zorlanırlar.
Çoğu insan özellikle yaşlılar yabancı
telefon numaralarını ezberlemeyi zor bulurlar.
Yaşlılar başta olmak üzere çoğu insan
bilinmeyen numaraları akıllarında tutmakta
zorlanırlar.
Çoğu insan özellikle yaşlılar yabancı
telefon numaralarını akıllarında tutmakta
zorlanırlar.
Yaşlılar gibi diğer insanlar da belirsiz
numaraları ezberlemenin zor olduğunu düşünürler.
19.- 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen
ifadeyi bulunuz.
19. World peace will not be secure unless _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
20. Noise has long been known to cause sleeplessness
_________.
a.
b.
c.
16. Inventors are constantly working to satisfy the demands of our
consumer society.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Kaşifler daima bizim tüketici halkımızın
isteklerini karşılamak istiyorlar.
Mucitler tüketici toplumumuzun taleplerini
karşılamak için sürekli çalışıyorlar.
Tüketici halkın taleplerinin yoğunluğu
üreticilerin yoğun çalışma nedenidir.
Üreticiler tüketicilerin taleplerini
karşılamak üzere yoğun bir şekilde çalışırlar.
Mucitler tüketicilerin isteklerini doyurucu mallar
üzerinde sürekli çalışıyorlar.
17. Nükleer enerjinin sadece çok riskli değil, çok pahalı olduğu
da asla göz ardı edilmemelidir.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
It should never be neglected that nuclear energy is not
only too risky but it is also too
expensive.
It should be valued that nuclear energy is
too risky and expensive.
It shouldn’t be ignored that nuclear energy
is both risky and very expensive.
It is never underestimated that nuclear
energy is not only too risky but it also too
expensive.
It should never be ignored that nuclear
energy could be not only too risky but also too
expensive.
18. Şehirdeki hava kirliliği daha çok insan toplu taşıma aracı
kullanmadıkça, kötüye gidecektir.
a.
The air pollution in this city is worse
because many people don’t use public tranport.
b.
More people should use public transport
unless the air pollution in the city gets worse.
c.
The air pollution in the city will get worse
unless more people use public transport.
d.
In this city air pollution is getting worse
unless many people use public transport.
e.
The air pollution is so bad that most people
should use public transport in this city.
there was a drop in the birth-rate of developed countries
mankind has not been dealing with the problem of war
hydrogen bombs were used
all nuclear weapons are eliminated
minority interests were satisfied
d.
e.
but there was no trace of poison in the coffee that the
chemist analyzed
that it is ridiculous to become angry about such an
insignificant matter
and now other studies are linking it to a wide range of
mental and physical disturbances
the noise was so indistinct that it was impossible to
understand what it was
so, ironically, another source of sleeplessness is sleep it
self.
21.-25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
A Greek philosopher (21) _________ lived more than two
thousand years ago believed that philosophy had its origin in
people’s
sense of (22) _________. People naturally ask
philosophical questions (23) _________ they are trying to
understand the meaning and the purpose of life. It is like watching
a magic trick. We cannot underrstand how it (24) _________. So
we ask: how can the magician change a couple of white silk
scarves (25) _________ a live rabit? A lot of people experience
the world with the same belief as when a magician suddenly pulls a
rabbit out of a hat which they saw earlier was empty.
21.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
which
who
whom
where
whose
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
humour
wonder
art
belonging
security
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
because
although
as to
so as to
whether
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
is doing
is done
will do
was doing
had been done
22.
23.
24.
ÇANKIRI KARATEKİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Fen Bilimleri/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Yabancı Dil Sınavı
25.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
for
of
into
in
from
26. ve 28. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan
kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
26. Jake :
Helen:
Jake :
Helen:
Jake :
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Would you like to go to the cinema
on Saturday?
That sounds like a good idea.
_________.
Well, let’s see something funny. I
like comedies.
OK. I’ll come round to your house at
about five on Saturday.
Do you want to see anything in particular?
I think we should see a comedy.
How about having supper before the film?
By the way, does your sister want to join us?
Where shall we meet then?
Jim
: Good morning, Mr. Jones. How
are you this morning?
Mr. Jones : Pretty good for Monday.
_________________
Jim
: So do I, especially after I turn in
late the night before.
As you know weekends spoil me.
I surely hate to get up early on Monday morning.
I usually sleep late on Saturday and Sunday.
Starting a new week makes me feel good.
I have a lot of work to do this week.
28. Tom: Do you think that watching TV is a waste of
time ?
Kate:_________
Tom: That’s true, for instance news help us to
understand
the
problems
in
the
world.
Kate: I totally disagree. They don’t give us the
reason why these problems started.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
That’s right! It is very enjoyable.
In my opinion, it was invented 100 years ago.
If you ask me, TV is the best way to relax.
Yes, but it depends on what you watch.
Maybe. What do you think?
29- 31. sorularda, parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen
ifadeyi bulunuz.
29. _________. In other words, all our power is based upon
the control of natural sources, in the sense that the energy
or fuel oil is never man-made. It already exists as in the
wind and in rivers; it may be stored up as in oil or coal or
uranium.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Man derives energy from many different sources
All our sources of power are “natural”
Energy is as indestructible as matter itself
Power can be defined as energy under control
Energy conservation is crucial for the future of the
economy.
30. There are times when I find it almost impossible to read
for pleasure. Of course, I read for a living, as an editor
for a publishing firm, I spend much of my working day
with manuscripts, proofs, newspapers and magazines.
Also, many evenings and weekends are consumed by
book I have to read in order to keep up. Some of this
reading gives me pleasure; _________ .
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
admittedly, editing new books for publication is a job
that is really to be done leisurely
obviously, some people seem not to have much of a taste
for detective and mystery novels
therefore, anyone interested in literature had to devote
much time to the great classics of the world
yet, it is not the kind of pleasure I once regularly got
from literature
and I don’t waste time editing drafts for the second time
31. How old is backgammon. Historians are not sure about
the exact time when the game originated. _________ . It
is now assumed that the game existed five thousand
years ago. Moreover, a similar board was discovered
among the treasures in the tomb of an Egyptian king,
from around 1500 B.C. From some ancient wall
paintings showing people playing a table game,
backgammon is also thought to have been popular
among Egyptians.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
However, when archaeologists excavated the ancient
Sumerian city of Ur, they found game boards that closely
resembled early backgammon boards
Spanish explorers in the sixteenth century described the
Aztecs in Mexico playing the game
It is the fastest growing game in popularity and has
millions of dedicated players
Backgammon is regarded in America as an exotic,
unfamiliar game
Most experts prefer to use carbon 14 method to date the
samples.
32- 33. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan
cümleyi bulunuz.
32. Jack Hudson, the famous criminal, was last seen in April
1999.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Jack Hudson didn’t see anyone in April 1999.
No one saw Jack Hudson until April 1999.
Jack Hudson was seen after April 1999.
Jack Hudson was not seen before April 1999.
No one has seen Jack Hudson since April 1999.
33. I regret to say that we don’t accept any form of payment
other than cash.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I fear that we may not be able to use either our credit
cards or cheques in this place.
I’m nervous about whether they will accept our non cash
payment at this location.
It is hard to tell that the only way to pay we can accept is
cash.
I’m sorry to inform you that the only way you can pay
for these things here is with money.
I’m sorry, but customers aren’t allowed to pay for things
with foreign currency.
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Fen Bilimleri/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Yabancı Dil Sınavı
34-37. soruları ilgili parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay was discovered in 1775 by
the Spanish explorer Ayala. He never set foot on it, but noted that
it was inhabited entirely by pelicans, after which he named it. It
served, in turn, as an army fortress, a military prison, and finally as
the most frightening prison for criminals in America, known as
‘Devil’s Island’. Tourists now view the cells where famous
criminals such as Al Capone, Machine Gun Kelly, and many others
were jailed.
34. Alcatraz Island is known as ‘Devil’s Island’ because
_________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
it was discovered in 1775
pelicans lived on it
the people were afraid of the prison on it
Al Capone was jailed there
man can never set foot on it
35. The explorer of the island _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
never went to island
was a prisoner on the island
saw that it wasn’t inhabited by pelicans when he went
there
he gave his name to the island
worked in the army
36. Which of the following is NOT true about the island?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
there was a prison on it
Ayala lived on the island
there aren’t any criminals on it now
some famous criminals were jailed on it
Al Capone is a criminal in the island
37. ‘it’ in line 4 refers to _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
the island
the pelicans
San Francisco
the prison
army fortress
Cevap anahtarı: 1-a, 2-c, 3-c, 4-b, 5-d, 6-b, 7-b, 8-b, 9-c, 10-b, 11-d, 12-a, 13-d, 14-a, 15-d, 16-b, 17-a,
18-c, 19-d, 20-c, 21-b, 22-b, 23-a, 24-b, 25-c, 26-a, 27-b, 28-d, 29-b, 30-d, 31-a, 32- e, 33-d, 34-c, 35-a,
36-b, 37-a