smart engineering systems: volume 8

SMART ENGINEERING SYSTEMS:
Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Evolutionary
Programming, Data Mining and Rough Sets
VOLUME 8
Proceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering Conference
IANNIE "98) held November 1-4, 1998, in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
EDITORS
Cihan H. Dagll
Department of Engineering Management
University of Missouri-Rolla
Metln Akay
Thayer School of Engineering
Dartmouth College
Anna L. Buczak
AlliedSignal, Inc.
Okan Ersoy
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Purdue University
Benito R. Fernandez
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Texas a t Austin
ASME PRESS
NEW YORK
1998
V
CONTENTS
Preface
PART I:
xiv
NEURAL NETWORKS
1
Section 1: Architectures
3
Detection of Rare Events by Neural Networks
Wooyoung Choe, Okan K. Ersoy, Minou Bina
5
Modified Learning Vector Quantization Network for Weed Detection Using Multispectral Images
A.E. Haralson, Okan K. Ersoy, G.E. Miles
11
A Mutual Information Based Ensemble Method to Estimate Bayes Error
Kagan Turner, Kurt Rollacker, Joydecp Ghosh
17
Mathematical Justification of Multilayer Perceptrons with Long- and Short-Term Memories
James T. Lo
23
Modification on Higher-Order Neural Networks
Zhengquan He, Yakoob Siyal
31
Determining the Memory Capacity of an Elman Recurrent Neural Network
Kelly Greene, Kenneth Bauer, Matthew Kabrisky, Steven Rogers, Glenn Wilson
37
Searching for Determinism in Erratic Signals: Fuzzy Time-Based Clustering of Delay Vectors
Charles Tolle, Robert Gundcrsen
43
A Biologically Motivated Modification to Three-Neuron Controllers
John R. Alexander Jr., James W. Smith
49
Indextron
Alexei Mikhailov
57
Larger Bases and Mixed Analog/Digital Neural Nets
Valeriu Beiu
63
Integrating Feedforward and Feedback Neural Networks for Optimisation
Kate Smith, Jatinder Gupta
69
Incremental Evolution by Logistic Chaos Noise-Application to Navigation Vehicle Problem
Masao Kubo, Akihiro Yamaguchi, Sadayoshi Mikami, Mitsuo Wada
75
A New kind of Feedforward Neural Network with Advanced Learning Property
Jianye Sun
81
Section 2: Learning Algorithms and Training
89
An Elllcienl Regularized Stepwise Learning Algorithm for Training Multi-output Orthogonal
Functional Basis Neural Network
Philip Chen, Steven LeClair
91
An Algorithm for Automatically Determining the Number of Clusters
Dax Pitts, Ravi Kothari, Marty Visscher
97
VI
Improving Localization in a Mixture of Experts Network
Hrishikesh Shinde, Ravi Kothar, Scott Holland
103
On the stability of Artificial Neural Networks with circulant interconnecting matrices
Fabrizio Almagno, Luigi Caputo
109
On Complexity of Algorithms for Neural Network Gap Detection
Mehmed Kantardzic, Alaaeldin Aly, Adel Elmaghraby
115
Training Recurrent Neural Networks for Very High Performance with the Extended
Kaiman Algorithm
Pu Sun, Kenneth Marko
121
Adding Input Noise to Increase the Generalization of Neural Networks is a Bad Idea
Jürgen Van Gorp, Johan Schoukens, Rik Pintelon
127
Autoprogressive Training of Neural Networks in Complex Systems
Jamshid Ghaboussi, David Pecknold, Michael Zhang
133
The Errors-In-Variables Cost Function For Learning Neural Networks with Noisy Inputs
Jürgen Van Gorp, Johan Schoukens, Rik Pintelon
141
Confidence-based Q-Routing: An On line Adaptive Network Routing Algorithm
Shuilesh Kumar, Risto Miikkulainen
147
Neural Network Modeling of an Influent Inflow System
Mohammad Tabrizi
153
Hybrid Distributed Adaptive Neural Router
Chin-Che Tseng, Max Garzon
PAKT II:
FUZZY LOGIC
Section 3: Fuzzy Neural Networks and Systems
159
165
167
Linear Regression Analysis with Fuzzy Numbers
Michael Goebel, Le Gruenwald, John Y. Cheung
A Linear Regression Model Using Triangular Fuzzy Number Coefficients
Kung Yen, Gustavo Roig, Sabyasachi Ghoshray
175
Fuzzy I ogical Connectives and Their Bound Using T-Operator
Yew Kok Meng, Lim Guan Cheng
181
Automatic Target Recognition of FLIR Images Using Neural Network
Roger Xu, Chiman Kwan, Len Haynes
187
Fuzzy-Neural Network Models lor Supervised Classification
Arun D. Kulkarni
193
Fuzzy System Identification With General Parameter Radial Basis Function Neural Network
Daouren Akhmetov, Yasuhiko Dote, Dastan Syzdykov
199
169
Vll
Toward Optimal Fuzzy Associative Systems Using Interactive Sclf-Organizing Maps and Multi-Layer
Feed Forward Principles
Tom Sandidge, Cihan Dagli
Section 4: Fuzzy Control
205
211
An Application of Razumikhin Results for Nonlinear Uncertain Delay Difference Fuzzy Control Systems
A.S.C. Sinha, J. Ramos, S. Lyshevski
213
Numerical Stability Analysis of a Fuzzy Controller
Neil Petroff, Kevin Walchko, Paul Mason, Kim Reisinger
219
Development of a Generic Hybrid Fuzzy Controller
Kevin J. Walchko, Neil B. Petroff, Paul A. C. Mason, Norman Fitz-Coy
225
Fuzzy Identification of the Inverted Pendulum
Dongming Wang, Levent Acar
PART III:
EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMMING
Using Genetic Algorithms for Setting Parameter Values in Heuristic Search
Bruce L. Golden, Joshua Pepper, Thomas Vossen
GA-Based Optimal Network Design: A State-of-the-Art Survey
Milsuo Gen, Jongryul Kim
231
237
239
247
Analysis of a Simple Particle Swarm Optimization
Ender Ozean, Chilukuri Mohan
253
Self-Organization of a Heterogeneous Sensor Network by Genetic Algorithms
Anna L Buczak, Vikram Jamalabacl
259
Evolutionary Set Matching
German Hernandez, Giri Narasimhan, Fernando Nino
Comparing Sequential and Distributed Genetic Algorithms: Performance Measures and Results
Rafaela Azinhal, Fernando Moura-Pires
265
273
A Study on Reinforcement Module Design of Learning Classifier Systems - An Evolutionary Programming
Approach Takashi Kawakami, Masahiro Kinoshita, Yukinori Kakazu
279
Evolving Design Solutions by Transforming the Design Environment
Anne Raich, Jumshid Ghaboussi
Improving The Efficiency of Vehicle Water-Purnp Designs Using Genetic Algorithms
Keith A. Osman, Anthony M. ffigginson, John Moore
A Genetic Algorithm (GA) Based Engine Performance Modeling System
M.IJ. Wu , J. B. Liao, R W. Baines, S. Y. Duan
Genelic Algorithms for Constructing Feed Forward Multiple Layered Neural Network in a
Centrifugal Pump Condition Monitoring
Kesheng Wang, Bing Lei
285
291
297
303
viii
Arabic Text Recognition Using Steady State Genetic Algorithm
Abdullah Al-Mutawa, Chilukuri Mohan
311
Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems by Chaotic Neural Networks
Terence Kwok, Kate Smith: Lipo Wang
317
Differential-Algebraic Equations in Primal Dual Interior Point Methods for Linear
Programming Problems
Theodore Trafalis, Suat Kasap
323
A Method for Assembly Line Balancing Using Genetic Algorithms
Guohe Xu. R. Fenson , G. LittleFair, R. Callan
329
Adapting Flow Shop Scheduling Problems lo the Vibrating Potential Method
Ibrahim Kehbe, Yukinori Kakazu
335
Cell Formation Using Two Neural Networks in Series
Sebastian Lozano, Fernando Guerrero, I. Eguia, D. Canca, Kate Smith
341
Solving Block Stacking Problems in Cellular Space
Masaaki Minagawa
347
Packing Polygons Using Artificial Shake Actions
Makoto Aral, Masaaki Minagawa, Yukinori Kakazu
357
Competitive Evolutionary Programming for Extraction of Motion Feature
Yuichi Sato, Hiroshi Yokoi, Takatumi Mizuno, Yukinori Kakazu
365
An Evolutionary Optimization Approach for Detecting Structures on Graphs
Roberto Santana, F.unice Ponce De Leon
PART IV:
DATA MINING
371
377
Mining Decision Tables from Data
Wojciech Ziarko
Similarity Measures for Multi-valued Attributes for Database Clustering
Tae-wan Ryu. Christoph Eick
385
Neural Network Analysis for "Data Strip Mining" Problems
Robert Kewley, Mark Embrechts, Curt Breneman
391
Computationally Intelligent Data Mining for the Automated Design and Discovery of Novel
Pharmaceuticals
Mark Embrechts, Robert Kewley, Curt Breneman
397
GRaCCE: A Genetic Environment for Data Mining
Robert Marmelstein, Gary Lamont
405
Scalable Knowledge Discovery from Oceanographic Data
Bruce Wooley, Yoginder Dandass, Susan Bridges, Julia Hodges. Anthony Skjellum
413
An Intelligent Search Engine for Finding Graphics Objects
Dan St. Clair, G Hagedorn, CM. Miller, E. Boyle,
425
379
IX
Prediction of Pitting Corrosion in Aqueous Environments Via Artificial Neural Network Analysis
Jack Leifer, John Mickalonis
431
A Multisensor, Integrated System for Subsurface Interrogation and Data Fusion
Steven Cave, Chris Baumgärt, Kim Linder, Douglas Louney
441
A Multisensor Data Association Routine Using Layered Fuzzy Logic
Stephen C. Stubberud, Kristi Lugo
PART V:
PATTERN RECOGNITION
An Automated, Image Processing System for Concrete Evaluation
Chris Baumgart, Kim Under, Steven Cave
A Hybrid Approach to Indexing Image Databases
Chaman Sabharwal
447
453
455
461
Texture Segmentation With A Cascade Correlation Neural Network Using Markov Random Fields
German Hernandez, Dipankar Dasgupta
An Efficient Image Coding Scheme via Tree Structure of Wavelet Coefficients
Jin Wu ,Sing Bow
467
473
Image Features for Defect Detection - Comparison of One- and Two-Dimensiona! Wavelet Transforms
Stefan Pittner, Alimul Hoque, Sagar Kamarthi
479
A Feature Extraction Toolbox for Pattern Recongition Application
Kim Under, Chris Baumgart, Linda Nelson
485
Range Sensor Calibration Using a Neural Network
George Knopf, Jonathan Kofman
491
Image Classification for Automatic Target Recognition Using Artificial Neural Networks
Magdi. A. Essawy, Melike Gurbuz. Saleh Zein-Sabatto, M. Bodruzzaman
497
A Modular Neural Network Method for Robust Handwritten Character Recognition
Farooq Azam, H.F. VanLandingham
503
Standardized Moment Invariants and Their Application in a Neural Network Pattern Recognizer
Gwong Sun, Jian Guan
509
Fusion of Thermal and Vision Images
M.E. Ulug, C.L. McCullough
515
Estimation of Capillary Pressure and Relative Permeability Using Artificial Neural Networks
Nelson Jaramillo-Mendez, Sonia Embid-Droz, Benito Fernandez-Rodriguez, Larry W. Lake
521
PART VI: ADAPTIVE CONTROL
529
Adaptive Control and Synchronization of Chaotic Systems with Time Varying Parameters
Yechiel Crispin
531
Autonomous Acquisition of Adaptive Behavior for a Distributed Floating Robot Based on the
AHC Method
Daisuke lijima, Wenwei Yu, Hiroshi Yokoi, Yukinori Kukazu
537
X
Autonomous Behavior of Block Agents for Block Removal Problem
Masahiro Kinoshita, Takashi Kawakami, Yukinori Kakazu
543
An Adaptive Controller for Heads-up Displays
Christopher C. Smyth
'
549
Improved Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic
Yifun Tang
555
Intelligent Beam Vibration Control Utilizing Smart Materials
Jun-Kyung Song, Gregory Washington, Peter Mayhan
561
A Neural Network Controller of Nonholonomic Systems Using a Specialized Training Technique
Mark Embrechts, Lars-Erik Hanson
567
Competitive Social System with Self-Organized Norms of Behavior
Takashi Ishida, Hiroshi Yokoi, Yukinori Kakazu
573
Color Correction for Printing Devices with the Use of Neural Networks
Ying-Chiuan Lin, Chun-Shin Lin
579
Two New Methods for the Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Networks
Haitian Hu, Levent hear
585
Improving the Accuracy of Neural Network Models for Oil Well Cement Bonding
Andrew Sung, Feng He
591
Non-Linear System Control Using Path Generating Neural Networks
Robert Woodley, Levent Acar
599
Higher Order Neural Nets for Task Planning in Decomposed State Spaces
Gursel Serpen, David Livingston
605
Application of Stacked Generalization to Model Improvement and Error Estimation
Eric Sharkness, Eric Bartlett
615
Inverted Pendulum Swing-up and Balancing Via Fuzzy Logic Control Using MATLAB and WORKING
MODEL
Frank Saporito, Robert A. McLauchlan, Rajab Challoo, S. Iqbal Omar
621
PART VII: SMART ENGINEERING SYSTEM DESIGN
627
Section 5: Biology and Medicine
629
Outcome Prediction for Unipolar Depression
Mark A. Rubin, Michael A, Cohen, Joanne S. Luciano, Jacqueline A. Samson
631
Partitioned RBF Networks for Identification of Biological Taxa: Discrimination of Phytoplankton from Flow
Cytometry Data
Colin Morris, Lynne Boddy
637
Identification of Reactive Signal in Rat Frontal Cortex Based on Cellular Field Model
Takahiro Kawashima, Jun Hakura, Hiroshi Yokoi, Masatoshi Takita, Yukinori Kakazu
643
Air Traffic Controller Functional State Classification Using Neural Networks
Chris A. Russell, Glenn F. Wilson
649
XI
Effects of Missing Data on Neural Network Identification of Biological Taxa: RBF Network
Discrimination of Phytoplankton from Flow Cytometry Data
Lynne Buddy, Malcolm Wilkins, Colin Morris
Section 6: Prediction
A Discrete Wavelet Analysis of 1-D Climatological Time-Series
Richard Gordon, Han Chen
HETP and Pressure Drop Prediction for Structured Packing Distillation Columns Using a Neural
Network Model
Amanda K. Whaley, Christopher Bode, Joydeep Ghosh, R. Bruce Eldridge
655
661
663
669
Comparative Analysis of Regression and Neural Network Models for Wind Power
Shuhui Li, Edgar O'Hair, Michael G.Giesselmann, Donald C. Wunsch
675
Neural Networks for Prediction Using Legal Insider Stock Trading Data
Alan Safer, Bogdan Wilamowski, Richard Anderson-Sprecher
683
Temporal Pattern Identification of Time Series Data Using Pattern Wavelets and Genetic Algorithms
Richard Povinelli, Xin Feng
691
Predicting Failure Using Online Oil Condition Monitoring
Michelle R. Archuleta, John P. H. Steele
697
Health Monitoring of Rotating Shaft Systems Using Neural Network
Roger Xu, Chiman Kwan, Jun Lang, Mark Stevenson, Yanqing Lin, Len Haynes
Optimised Vehicle Velocity Control and Shift-Point Selection Using Neural Networks
Keith Osman, Anthony M. Higginson, Nirmal Bissonaulh
Wavelet Based Neural Network Speech Recognizers with Applications to Speech Compressors
Jeremy Fox, James N. Peterson
Learning Mappings Between Chinese Isolated Syllables and Syllables in Phrase With BackPropagation
NeuralNets
Tingshao Zhu, Wen Gao, Charles Ling, Zhengqi Gao, Jingtao Li
703
709
715
723
MLP-Based Compensation Technique for Mismatched Classifier Training and Testing Conditions
Edmund Fitzgerald, Martin Desimio
729
A Fractal Approach to Signal Prediction
Juan Carlos Cordova Zecena, Edwin Engin Yaz,
735
A Neural Approach to Frequency Spectrum Analysis
Raymond Van den Heuvel
741
Investigation of a Noise Cancellation System for Speakerphones
Rebecca Erven, Jack Gilkerson, Gary Dempsey
Section 7: Manufacturing Applications
Wear Estimation in Micro-End-Milling with Wavelet Transformations and Probabilistic
Neural Networks
Ibrahim Tansel, W.Y. Bao. TT Arkan, B Shisler
1A1
753
755
Xll
On-Line Reliability Estimation of Individual Components Using Neural Networks and Wavelets
Steve Hiebert, Ratna Babu Chinnam
761
Wavelet Versus Fourier Preprocessing for Neuro-fuzzy Systems for Fault Diagnosis in Helicopter
Gearboxes
Magdi. A. Essawy, S. Diwakar, Suteh Zein-Sabatto
767
Mapping the Cutting Force to the Hole Quality Using Neural Networks
Behnam Bahr. Suman Sudhakaran
773
Identification of Cutting Conditions by Using an Analytical Model and Genetic Algorithms for
Micro-End-Milling Operations
Ibrahim Tansel, W.Y. Bao, Benin Tansel, R. Shisler, D. Smith, J. Murray
779
Collision-Free Robot Path Determination by Rotating Quadtrees in a 2D Workspace
Kang Yen. Sabyasuchi Ghoshray, Jean Andrian,
785
Enhanced Dimensional Analysis of Semi-Liquid Plastics Using Neural Networks
Thomas Hemminger
791
Process Control of Abrasive Flow Machining Using a Static Neural Network Model
Sarah Lam. Alice Smith
191
Towards Real-Time Fault Identification in Plasma Etching Using Neural Networks
Benyong Zhang, Gary S. May
803
Fuzzy Logic Fusion in Uncertain Machining Process Control
Zheng Chen, Tony Hope, Hassan Sadek, Graham Smith
811
Behavioral Modeling of Analog Circuits Using Neural Networks
Brian Sobccks, Joseph Nevin, Arthur Helmicki
817
Disassembly-Oriented Product Classification Using Neural Networks
Shivakumar Viswanathan, Venkat Ailada
825
Intelligent Quality Controllers for On-Line Parameter Design
Jie Ding , Ratna Babu Chinnam
831
Section 8: General Engineering Applications
837
Neural Network Based Performance Estimator for High Energy Electron Beam Irradiation Process
Benin Tansel, I. N. Tansel, W. Y. Bao
839
Predicting Roughness Progression Models in Flexible Pavements- An Evolutionary Algorithm Approach
Nii Attoh-Okine, Alexander Appea
845
Identification of Lilhofacies Using ART Neural Networks and Group Decision Making
Hsien-Cheng Chang, Hui-Chuan Chen, David Kopaska-Merkel
855
Development of an Optimized Multidisciplinary System Design Tool Using Taguchi Techniques
and Neural Networks: Part II
Paul P. Lin , Kenol Jules
861
Xlll
Fuzzy Control of Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Paolo Dadone, Hugh Vanljmdingham
867
An Artificial Neural Network Model in Economic Forecasting: A Study in Thailand's Natural Rubber
Industry
Arit Thammano, Rawin Rai/iwongse, Monticha Tanatammatid
Smart, Unexpected, and Beautiful: Intelligent Aesthetics + Smart Engineering
PaulAdelson
A Review of Knowledge-Based System and Its Application To Facilities Layout Problem
Orhan Turkbey
873
881
887
Subject Index
895
Author Index
907