Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans
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Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans
Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans Başvurusu Yabancı Dil Sınavı ÇYDS Deneme Sınavı 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Her soru 1,25 puan değer taşımaktadır. Yanlış cevap doğru seçeneği götürmeyecektir. Sınavın toplam süresini 180 dakikadır Bu deneme toplam oluşmaktadır ve Tuba Yıldırım, Kevin Walle, Irmak Öymen ve Mehmet Mamger Yücel’in katkılarıyla derlenmiş ve oluşturulmuştur. Gerekli itina gösterilmeye çalışılsa da, herhangi bir zorluk ayarına tabii tutulmamış olduğundan, büyük ihtimalle sınavda alacağınız notu gösteremeyecektir. Ancak durumun ne olduğunu kabaca görmek isteyenler ve toplu deneme yapan çalışma arkadaşlarım için bir kaynak olarak faydalı olabilir. Mehmet Mamger BAŞARILAR DİLERİM. DENEME NASIL ÇÖZÜLÜR Çoğu kişi maalesef sınava hazırlanmanın önemli bir parametresi olan deneme çözmeyi ciddiye almaz ve onu alıştırma ile karıştırır. Oysa deneme bir konuda ustalaşmak için kullandığımız alıştırmalardan çok farklıdır. Amacı gayet nettir: 1. Seviyenin tespiti 2. İlerleme olup olmadığının tespiti 3. Eksikliklerin tespiti 4. Gerçek sınav için sağlam bir teknik ve yöntem geliştirme Ben bir deneme çözümünde şu altı kıstasın olmazsa olmaz olduğunu düşünenlerdenim: 1. TEK OTURUM, TAM SÜRE: Bir sınav tek oturumda ve araya mola verilmeden çözülmeli. Sınav esnasında bir şey yenilip içilmemeli, tuvalet ve sigara molası da dâhil, araya mola konmamalı. Zira gerçek sınavda bunları yapma şansımız yok. Her mola, denemedeki puanımızı yükseltecek ve durumumuz hakkında gerçekçi olmayan fikirlere sahip olmamızı sağlayacaktır. Eğer İKİ BUÇUK SAATLİK TEK OTURUM yapma şansımız hiç yoksa, verilen her mola için toplam süreden tam 5 dakika kısaltılmalıdır. Üç defadan daha fazla mola verilmiş ise eğer, artık o sınav bir DENEME SINAVI değildir. 2. SINAV BİTMEDEN KONTROL YOK: Tüm sorular bitmeden yapacağınız her kontrol, netinizi yukarı çıkaracak ve durum tespitini imkânsızlaştıracaktır. Oysa gerçek sınavda, mesela 50. sorudayken bile, 3. soruda verdiğimiz seçeneğin doğru olup olmadığı fikri beynimizi yemeye devam eder. Kuşku ve belirsizlik, neti aşağı çeker. 3. TAKILINCA İŞARETLEME GEÇ, SONRA BAK – SÜPÜRME YÖNTEMİ: Boş bırakabilme erdemi, çoğu kişini A puanlarına ulaşabilmesinde en önemli etkendir. Basit nedenlerle, okuduğu seçenekte çabuk bir doğru cevap bulmazsa işaretleme yapmadan geçen bir kişi, daha sonra aynı seçeneğe baktığında doğruya ulaşacaktır: Uğraştığınız seçenek BOYUNUZUN ÜZERİNDE ve hatta iptal edilecek bir YANLIŞ SORU olabilir. Onunla uğraşmanız zamanınızı yer ve kendinize inancınızı bitirir. İkisi de size en lazım olan şey. Oluşan zaman baskısı ve hüsran duygusu, çözülecek ve muhtemelen daha kolay pek çok sorunun yanlış cevaplanmasına yol açacaktır. Uğraştığınız seçenek çözebileceğiniz zorluktadır ama o anda cevabı hatırlamıyorsunuz veya doğru açıdan bakmıyorsunuzdur. Israr etmeniz size yardımcı olmaz. Ama başka sorularla uğraşırken, beyniniz zaten bu soru için de yeter miktarda mesai sarf edecek ve bir daha baktığınızda soruyu gayet kolaylaşmış olacaktır: Beyniniz problemi çözmüş veya soruya yeniden bakarken bakış anızı değiştirmişsinizdir. Uğraştığınız sorunun cevabı ya doğrudan veya modelleme mantığına göre okuyacağınız diğer sorularda gizli olabilir. Siz diğer soruları okurken, beyniniz buradan doğru bilgileri kodlayacak ve yeniden boş bıraktığınız soruya geldiğinizde, tercihiniz büyük ihtimalle doğru olacaktır. Unutmayın en büyük kopya, soru kitapçığınızın bizatihi kendisidir. Soruların hepsini bitirdikten sonra boş bıraktığınız sorulara yine sırayla birkaç defa dönüp, her doğru cevap çıkmadığında yeniden boş bırakıp geçmeyi unutmayın. Böylece belirli bir süpürme-tarama yöntemiyle aynı sorulara birkaç kez bakmış olacaksınız. Son 10 dakikada ise artık atma vakti gelmiş olabilir. Hilelere dikkat. 4. SINAV BİTİNCE TAHMİN: Sınavdan sonra kaç net alacağınızı ±5 hata ile bilmeniz, durumunuzu tespitte çok önemlidir. Bu tahmin bir müddet sonra hangi seçeneği bilerek, hangisini ise sallayarak yaptığınızı bilmeniz hususunda size olağanüstü bir yetenek kazandıracak ve böylece hangi seçeneği hemen işaretleyeceğinizi, hangi seçeneği boş bırakıp sonra bakmanız gerektiğini ve hangi seçenekte aslında atmak durumunuzda olduğunu ve dolayısıyla hile-hurda kullanabileceğinizi bilmenizi sağlayacak. 5. YANLIŞLARI BİR DAHA ÇÖZ – TURLAMA: Cevapları başkasına kontrol ettirip, yanlış cevaplarınızı bir daha çözmeye çalışmanız, bir sonraki denemenizde NET ARTIRABİLMENİZ neredeyse en garanti yoludur. Beyniniz (a) iki şık arasında hangisini seçmeniz gerektiğini öğrenecek, (b) yanlış yaptığı soruyu bir daha çözdüreceğinizi anladığından, ilk hamlede doğruyu görmeyi başarabilecektir. Turlamayı illaki tüm soruların cevabını kendiniz buluncaya kadar yapınız. Ama İLK TUR, en öğretici olandır. 6. KELİME ÖĞREN: Sınavın bir kısmından keklime öğrenmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Bir limitiniz olsun, mesela 100. O sınavdan tam 100 adet bilmediğiniz kelime öğrenmeye bakın. Sadece paragraflardaki kelimelere bakmanız bile yeterli olacaktır. ÇYDS DERLEME 2 4. Soccer balls were ---- painted with the now classic black and white checkered look in order to make them more visible on black and white TV during the 1970 FIFA World Cup. 1. - 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1. Although the partners seem to be in full agreement on matters of management, there is actually a ---- difference of opinion among them. A) superficial B) smooth C) arable D) vast B) reach C) visit D) live B) transition C) suggestion D) celebration B) faithfully C) badly D) unfortunately A) abide by B) bring up C) cut off D) dry out 6. Thieves ---- two diamond rings, which were never found. 3. Trick-or-treating is a customary ---- for children on Halloween. A) generation A) originally 5. We have to ---- what the court says. 2. How would you ---- if I told everyone about your secrets? A) feel MAMGER-DİL 1 A) looked after B) got away with C) broke up D) opened up ÇYDS DERLEME 2 10. She is allergic ---- insect stings so we should stay ---- her in case something happens. 7. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 7. Look! Sarah ---- to someone and she seems to enjoy the conversation. A) is talking B) talks C) will talk D) talked MAMGER-DİL A) to / at B) to / with C) with / of D) without / by 11. ---- a few minutes the plane was dipping and rising ---- a way that made her stomach roll uncomfortably. 8. By the time the doctor ---- at the house, the patient ----. A) has arrived / has died B) will arrive / died A) by / at B) of / to C) with / through D) within / in C) arrived / had died D) arrives / is dying 12. ---- the insuring cost is too high, we have no other choice but to take out this policy. 9. Sugar cane ---- by some people in Hawaii. A) is raised B) raised C) is raising D) will raise A) Even though B) Unless C) Because D) In spite of 2 ÇYDS DERLEME 2 13. The richest people are not always ----. A) happy B) happiest C) more happy D) the happiest 15. ---- they had misbehaved, the boys were given one week suspensions from school. B) where C) why D) which A) until B) although C) since D) though 16. ---- there are flowers, bees will come to pollinate. 14. The Western Plains Indians developed a type to sign language ---- helped them communicate. A) who MAMGER-DİL 3 A) yet B) wherever C) whenever D) therefore ÇYDS DERLEME 2 MAMGER-DİL 19. 17. -21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) was focused B) focused C) will focused D) focus Ramses II, (17) ---- known as Ramses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. The early part (18) ---- his reign (19) ---- on building cities, temples and monuments. He had made Egypt (20) ---- from all the supplies and riches he had collected from other empires. He had outlived many of his wives (21) ---- children and left great memorials all over Egypt. 17. 20. A) since B) also A) poor B) rich C) until D) but C) horrible D) upset 18. 21. A) to B) from A) and B) but C) at D) of C) so D) or 4 ÇYDS DERLEME 2 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. MAMGER-DİL 24. Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates A) died B) survived C) deceased D) failed (22) ---- over 160 million years. The fossil record indicates (23) ---- birds evolved within theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. Some of them (24) ---- the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, including the ancestors of all modern birds. (25) ----, in modern classification systems, birds are considered a type of dinosaur, the only group which survived to the present (26) ----. 22. 25. A) for B) in A) consequently B) however C) to D) with B) but D) still 26. 23. A) who B) whose A) year B) month C) that D) when C) week D) day 5 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 30. As soon as the manager had left the room ----. 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 27. None of the other applicants were very qualified, ----. A) whether an MBA was essential B) so it was decided to offer the job to Mr. Barry C) if he hadn't completed his studies in the USA D) however successful he had been in his previous appointment MAMGER-DİL A) the unpleasantness of the occasion has almost been forgotten B) the intermission was really well-timed C) no one else will be permitted entrance the majority have followed suit too D) the unease of the board members became apparent 28. Isn't this ----? A) the parcel has been lost for sometime B) the man who was with the Mayor at the opening ceremony C) the rest of the group had lost their way D) the place has been evacuated 31. If he weren't so stubborn, ----. A) that is the conclusion everyone seems to have reached B) nobody is able to get on with him C) plenty of people would want to work on his team D) it was quite impossible to make him change his mind 32. ---- that the first women's college was founded in England as early as 1859. 29. Once you have lost someone's trust ----. A) plenty of effort was required B) you have sensed it before C) it took many years to create D) it is almost impossible to get it back again 6 A) To be fair, what I recommended was B) I wouldn't have been impressed C) It was due to the non-stop efforts of Mrs. Reid D) Victoria had been queen for twelve years DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 33. When he had gone ----. MAMGER-DİL 35. From the proof the police have, it is not certain ----. A) I had not finished my homework yet B) I hope I could win the bet A) who is responsible for falsifying the official documents C) he left his wallet behind, which made me happy B) whose were the fingerprints on the safe D) I wished I had been more friendly C) whether he had murdered her D) if the accountant were to be blamed 36. It was astonishing ----. 34. Except for Shelly, who is an excellent student, ----. A) if he could come down and visit us so soon B) learned that there was no news A) the others are only moderately good C) how useful they were B) might have gotten a higher mark D) why was New York so crowded C) the best students had answered that questions D) he let her out of his sight 7 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 39. It’s wondered in the business circle how much longer both companies will bear this keen competition. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz. A) Şimdi iş dünyasında merak edilen, her iki şirketin de bu keskin rekabeti sürdürüp sürdürmeyeceğidir. 37. You'll see what a shallow person he is when you spend a few days together with him. B) Bu keskin rekabete her iki şirketin de daha ne kadar dayanacağı iş çevrelerinde merak ediliyor. A) Onunla birkaç gün bir arada kalırsan, yüzeysel olup olmadığını görürsün. B) Onun kadar yüzeysel biriyle birkaç gün bile bir arada kalmaya katlanamazsın.. C) İş dünyasındaki bu kıyasıya rekabete, bu iki şirketin dayanıp dayanamayacağı merak konusu. C) Onun ne kadar sığ biri olduğunu anlamak için birkaç gün onunla bir arada yaşaman yeterli.. D) İki sirket arasındaki keskin rekabetin sonucunu, tüm iş dünyası merakla bekliyor. D) Onunla bir arada birkaç gün geçirince, ne kadar sığ bir insan olduğunu anlayacaksın. 38. Though not the children, the adults were a little unsettled by the fact that the weather was overcast for most of the picnic. 40. Çok sert bir taş olmasına rağmen granit, diğer kayalar gibi, zamanla aşınır ve parçalanır. A) Piknik boyunca havanın kapalı olması çocukları hiç etkilemedi ama büyükler biraz rahatsız oldu. A) Granite is one of the hardest stones; nevertheless, like any other rock, over time it will wear out and crumble. B) Pikniğin büyük bir bölümünde havanın yağışlı olmasından çocuklar değil, büyükler tedirgin oldu. B) Being a very hard stone, granite takes longer to wear out and crumble, just like other hard rocks. C) Piknik boyunca havanın yağışlı olmasına rağmen, büyükler huzursuz olsa da, çocuklar çok eğlendi. C) All rocks, even a very hard stone like granite, wear out and crumble in time. D) In spite of being a very hard stone, like other rocks, granite wears out and crumbles in time. D) Piknik sırasında havanın zaman zaman bulutlanmasından, büyükler kadar olmasa da, çocuklarda huzursuz oldu. 8 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 41. Ben, bireyin gerçek anlamda ilerlemesinin miras kalan zenginlikle yada nüfuzlu tanıdıklarla değil, çok çalışmayla mümkün olduğuna inanıyorum. MAMGER-DİL 42. Stock raising is the principle means of livelihood of the few people who live on the Australian savannahs. A) Avustralya savanalarında az sayıda insan yaşar ve bu insanların tek geçim kaynağı hayvancılıktır. A) I’m convinced that an individual can get ahead when he really works hard, even if he doesn't have any inherited wealth or influential acquaintances. B) Avustralya savanalarında çok az insan geçimini hayvancılıkla sağlamaktadır. B) Without inherited wealth or influential acquaintances, it's impossible. I believe, for anyone to get ahead in any real sense. C) Çok az insanın yaşadığı Avustralya savanalarında en yaygın geçim kaynağı hayvancılıktır. C) Even without inherited wealth or influential acquaintances, if an individual believes in himself, he can get ahead in real terms by working hard. D) Hayvancılık, Avustralya savanalarında yaşayan az sayıda insanın, başlıca geçim kaynağıdır. D) I believe that it's possible for an individual to get ahead in a real sense by hard work, not by inherited wealth or influential acquaintances. 9 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 44. We learn from the passage that pwes---. 43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) have not yet been able to determine exactly what causes stuttering The most popular national amusement in Burma is the pwe. This entertainment may consist of acting, singing, dancing, clowning or even puppetry. These plays are performed outdoors -most often on moonlit nights. They usually last all night for several nights in succession. The audience sits on reed mats to watch the show. The pwes are free, and more often than not are given by a wealthy individual for the entertainment of his friends and anyone else who cares to attend. The pwe plays are usually legendary tales about princes and princesses and almost always have a happy ending. Actors wear old-time court costumes and proclaim long speeches, but there is always a down to relieve any boredom. Judging by the laughter the clowns provoke, they are found really funny. B) cannot be attended by people who do not have their own reed mats C) can be seen by anyone who's interested, and don't require tickets D) were originally designed to entertain princes and princesses 43. The author seems to be suggesting that----. 45. The author concludes that the clowns at pwes are humorous----. A) pwes are a lot more effective in daylight A) although they wear traditional clothing and costume B) the audience is expected to participate in the majority of pwes B) because the pwes are so often very boring C) each performer at a pwe must be good at several different art forms C) as they manage to make the audience laugh a lot D) the audiences at pwes find the plays a bit boring at times D) since clowns everywhere are thought to be funny 46. Which is the best title of the passage? A) Burma Street Theatres B) Clowns in Burma C) Different Art Forms D) Courts in Burma 10 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 48. It is stated in the passage that the most essential thing for a palm reader to do is----. 47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) to examine people's past histories Palmistry is the practice of 'reading hands', of gaining knowledge about personality, past individual history, and likely future events by examining the shape and size of the fingers and, most important, the lines and bumps on the palms themselves. There is some evidence that palmistry may have begun in the Stone Age. Hand outlines can be seen in black and red pigments on the walls of the ancient caves of Almira in Spain and in other European caves. Palmistry as it exists today probably had its origins in ancient India long before recorded history and found its way into Western Europe through nomadic bands of Gypsies, who made contact with Europe in the 15th century. B) to inspect the fingers carefully C) to practise by 'reading' many palms D) to look closely at the surface of the palm 49. It is stated in the passage that the most essential thing for a palm reader to do is ----. 47. Of the following, the one not mentioned in the passage as part of palmistry is---- A) A) foretelling the future to examine people's past histories B) to inspect the fingers carefully B) changing the events of the future C) to practise by 'reading' many palms C) exploring people's pasts D) to look closely at the surface of the palm D) learning about things that may happen 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Ancient Gypsies B) Reading Hands C) Fortunetellers D) Cave Drawings 11 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 52. The passage tells us that Mozart----. 51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) gave the first performance of Don Giovanni in Prague Mozart made his first visit to Prague with his wife Constance in 1787, staying with his friend and patron Count Thun. A year earlier, his opera The Marriage of Figaro, which had failed to please the opera snobs in Vienna, was given a marvelous reception in Prague. Encouraged by this, he chose to premiere his next opera, Don Giovanni, in Prague rather than in Vienna. He arrived with an incomplete score in hand, and finished it there, dedicating it to the 'good people of Prague'. Mozart's final visit to Prague took place in 1791, the year of his death. The climax of the stay was the premiere of Mozart's final opera, La Calmness di Tito, according to legend, completed on the coach from Vienna to Prague. B) B) wrote and performed two complete operas while in Prague C) died in 1791 while he was visiting Prague to see his opera D) moved from Vienna to Prague, where he was more appreciated 53. It is mentioned in the passage that La Clemenza di Tito…… 51. We learn from the passage that The Marriage of Figaro….. A) MAMGER-DİL was given its first ever performance in 1786, in Prague A) was more highly appreciated in Vienna than in Prague B) was based on a legend which Mozart had heard in Prague was Mozart's least popular opera in Prague C) had obviously not been a success in Vienna C) brought Mozart to Prague for a very short visit D) was clearly the first opera that Mozart had ever written D) was apparently unfinished when Mozart left Vienna 54. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Mozart and Prague B) Don Giovanni and Mozart C) Mozart’s Life D) Mozart’s Operas 12 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 56. According to the passage, Sir Harold Spencer Jones ----. 55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. Sir Isaac Newton was drinking tea under the apple trees in his garden one summer afternoon in 1665 when an apple fell from an overhanging branch, hit him on the head and immediately provided the inspiration for his law of gravitation. According to the story that is how it happened, anyway. It may indeed be true, but no one knows for certain. Even the famed British astronomer Sir Harold Spencer Jones, who stated in 1944 that the story was probably true, later changed his mind, noting that ‘one cannot be sure either way.' The story of Newton's Apple first appears in Voltaire's Elements de la Philosophic de Newton, published in 1738, long after the great Englishman had died and 73 years from the time the disputed apple fell. has been shown to be complete nonsense B) refers to how Newton was prompted to investigate gravitation A) has a reputation for knowing everything about Newton B) should not be taken too seriously as he is known to be indecisive C) is well known for his work, which involves observing the universe D) firmly denies that the incident with Newton and the apple ever happened 55. The legend that's being questioned in the passage ----. A) MAMGER-DİL 57. We can conclude from the passage that ----. A) Newton deliberately spread the apple story to make his discovery striking B) Newton came up with his theory just a few years before he died C) was first created by Sir Harold Spencer Jones C) Newton asked Voltaire to tell people about his incident with the apple D) expresses the luxurious life Newton was leading D) it's doubtful whether the popular myth about Newton's Apple is true 58. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Falling Apple B) Apple that Change the World C) Newton’s Apple D) Sir Harold Spencer Jones’ Story 13 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 60. We learn from the passage that the Globe theatre was ----. 59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. The ancient Greeks built open-air theatres, usually on a hillside, with semi-circular rows of seats overlooking a circular space called the orchestra. The restored theatre at Epidaurus, dating from about 350 B.C., is a good example of a Classical Greek theatre. The Romans altered this plan by introducing a raised platform for the performers. The first theatre in London was erected in Shoreditch by Richard Burbage, a colleague of Shakespeare; a little later, in about 1590, he built the more famous Globe theatre across the River Thames at Southwark. However, the first theatre in the modern sense was built at Parma, Italy in 1618, with the familiar plan of an auditorium with a raised stage and a curtain. A) built by Shakespeare himself with the help of Richard Burbage B) built in Shoreditch, a London district on the River Thames C) on the other side of the Thames from London's first theatre D) the first theatre ever built in London 59. It is clear from the passage that ancient Greek theatres ----. 61. It is implied in the passage that all modern theatres ----. A) had no ceilings at all A) have semi-circular rows of seats B) were restored in 350 B.C. B) have a familiar plan C) had elevated stages C) closely resemble the Classical Greek theatre D) had circular seating D) employ a large orchestra 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Roman Theatre B) Greek Theatre C) The First Theatre D) History of Theatre Buildings 14 ÇYDS DERLEME 2 65. 63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. 63. - Billy: MAMGER-DİL - Albert: ---- Don’t you think it is a waste of money? - Kevin: I think the challenge is to remove cars and public buses from the streets, or at least to reduce their number. - Albert: I see. Then the roads will be less crowded with cars, and people will go to and from work by subway. I wonder how you would react if you ever learned that your girlfriend was with another boy out of town. - Abraham: ---- . - Billy: Don't fool yourself. You shouldn't trust her that much. A) Why is so much money invested in underground transportation systems? - Abraham: It’s my life and my love Billy. I think it’s time you left my house. B) How can the problem of traffic be solved? Should any restrictions be imposed? A) I wouldn't be surprised. She already has a few lovers. C) The more crowded cities become, the lower the standard of living becomes, doesn’t it? B) I really don't know for certain but I think I would leave her. D) Why are the streets being enlarged again? C) I've known her since our childhood. She would never do such a thing. D) I would first try to find out where I went wrong then kick her out of my life. 64. 66. - Harry: Have you heard about what Katrina did? - Fred: ---- . - Ruth: - Darren: Thanks, but I don’t feel comfortable around strangers. - Harry: You are really funny. It is the hurricane that viciously hit the south-eastern part of the United States. - Fred: It is up to you, but I assure that you will have fun if you come. - Ruth: - Darren: I would rather stay alone. Besides, I have to study. Who is that? ---- Oh, is it really? Forgive me for the ignorance. A) Is it a Russian ballet or a newcomer to your class? A) Would you like to dine out this evening for a change? B) Why should I worry about a disaster which doesn’t interest me? B) I wish you could find a job and start earning your living. C) You must engage in your lessons rather than focus on such strange natural phenomena. C) If it won’t upset you, I have to go to a family reunion. D) I don’t care what has been happening somewhere else. D) One of my old school friends is having a party. Why don’t you come too? 15 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS 69. You should get some professional advice if you're thinking about changing the system radically 67. - Amy: MAMGER-DİL Would you like to come to a movie with me? - Brian: When do you want to go? A) My professional advice to you is to avoid any major changes in the system. - Amy: B) Don't make any radical changes in the scheme; that's my advice to you. How about next Friday evening or the following Tuesday? C) If you're considering major changes in procedures, I suggest you consult with an expert. - Brian: ---- . - Amy: Oh, maybe some other time? D) Without asking an expert you were ill advised to introduce any major changes to the system. - Brian: Yeah, I'll give you a call. A) It will be wonderful if you are not busy then. B) Is it necessary to go a movie or can we go to a theatre on Tuesday night? C) I will be very busy every weekday and weekend, so it is impossible to go to a movie for a while. 70. He’ll never get oranges to grow here; the climate just isn’t suitable. D) I'm sorry, I can't. I'm having dinner with a friend on next Friday and I go to evening class on Tuesdays. A) If he wants to grow oranges he could try here; the climate is just right. B) However hard he tries, he won’t manage to grow oranges here because it’s the wrong climate. C) The climate may be right for growing oranges but he wasn’t successful. D) The climate is the most important factor when growing oranges. 68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz. 68. Many countries share the view that serious measures must be taken to stop the pollution of the seas. A) The pollution of the seas can only be prevented provided that many countries follow the samepolicy. 71. We have to postpone going on holiday until mother completely recovers. B) Owing to the pollution of the seas, many countries find it necessary to develop new strategies. A) We are considering going on holiday if mother feels well enough soon. C) The seas will, it seems, continue to be polluted unless this agreement is accepted by a majority of the countries. B) As mother was ill, we couldn't leave on holiday and had to wait until she recovered. C) I don't think it's a good idea to go on holiday before mother gets over her illness completely. D) A lot of countries agree that it is essential to take strong action to put an end to the pollution of the seas. D) We can't go on holiday before mother has fully recovered. 16 DERLEME 2 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 74. When one is looking for a job, it seems that there are a great many jobs being advertised. ----. They want someone older or someone younger. They want special qualifications. They want experience. 72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. 72. I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. ----. This used to make my instructor very angry. He would wander around the laboratory and be pleased with the work of all the other students. Then he would come to me. I would just be standing there, doing nothing. A) Some people like to change their job every two or three years, but this is not advisable B) But when someone comes to look at these advertisements they rarely find anything suitable A) I always made sure that the microscope was placed on the table properly C) Some people were only interested in the working hours B) In fact, this was a course I enjoyed a lot D) Most of us don’t want to work more than eight hours a day C) I was really interested in the study of the structure of flower cells D) This was because I could never see through the microscope 73. A scientist called Flynn has learned to predict quite accurately when one special volcano, the Pacaya, will erupt. ---- ? Because no two are alike. Each volcano has to be studied separately so that its warning signals can be recognized. A) Why is Flynn only studying active volcanoes B) Just where is the Pacaya volcano 75. If cigarette advertising could be banned from TV, so should commercials for the drug called alcohol. Cigarette smokers, after all, usually kill themselves with their habit. ----. One should therefore remind oneself that, when you drink, you are entering the company of killers. C) When did Flynn first become interested in volcanic activities D) Why can’t he predict when any volcano will erupt A) Yet, drunks get behind the wheels of their cars and kill other people B) We live in a culture that certifies alcohol as an acceptable drug C) In 85% of these accidents at least one of the drivers had been drinking D) Every year an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents caused by alcohol 17 ÇYDS DERLEME 2 79. (I) The 400,000 inhabitants of Macao, the tiny Portuguese colony soon to be handed back to China, have traditionally supported whatever regime was in power in China. (II) Since serious protests during the Cultural Revolution, Macao has been careful not to do anything to upset the Chinese authorities. (III) Chinese students upset the authorities in 1989 by demanding an end to corruption and by calling for political reforms. (IV) There have been none of the political rows in Macao that marked the last five years of British rule in Hong Kong. (V) And unlike Hong Kong, 100,000 people of Macao are classed as Portuguese citizens and so have the freedom of movement throughout Europe. 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 76. (I) The South Asian Women's Centre in Montreal, Canada, was started by an Indian lady in her kitchen. (II) Now it is a thriving community centre, which helps immigrants from India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh by offering them a social centre, education opportunities and legal advice. (III) Everything printed in the centre is in seven languages, five Asian languages in addition to English and French. (IV) The Tamils in the North of Sri Lanka are predominantly Hindu, whereas the Sinhalese in the South are traditionally Buddhist. (V) The topic of religion is banned from the centre as the women come from various ethnic and religious backgrounds. A) I B) II C) III D) IV A) I B) II C) III D) IV B) II C) III D) IV C) III D) IV E) V 80. (I) It's so fascinating to see children play with their pet dogs. (II) Children sometimes use play situations to express their most pressing needs and to satisfy them. (III) For example, a child who feels the need for attention may play at being a dog. (IV) With barks and on all fours, the "dog" joins other playmates, who greet it by patting its head and hugging it as they would their own pets. (V) In this way, the child gains desired attention and affection from others. A) I E) V 78. (I) During the reign of Elizabeth I, Sir Walter Raleigh was in good standing with British royalty. (II) He was responsible for introducing potatoes and tobacco to the English. (III) However, upon the accession of James I, he fell from favour and was condemned to death for treason. (IV) Later, the new king set him free to let him redeem himself by finding the fabled city of El Dorado and return with its riches. (V) When he returned to England without the treasure, the king had him put to death. A) I B) II E) V 77. (I) Certain types of anti-aircraft missiles are radarguided to their target. (II) Radar has numerous nonmilitary applications as well, especially in navigation. (III) This is an automatic system with two radar beams, one beam to track the target and the other to track the missile. (IV) Information from the reflected beams is fed into a computer. (V)The resulting calculation sets the missile on a deliberate collision course with the target. A) I MAMGER-DİL B) II C) III D) IV E) V TEST BİTTİ. CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ. E) V 18
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