Checklist of Fusarium Species Reported from Turkey

Transkript

Uploaded – August 2011, August 2015.
[Link page – MYCOTAXON 116: 479]
Expert Reviewers: Semra ILHAN, Ertugrul SESLI, Evrim TASKIN
Checklist of Fusarium Species Reported
from Turkey
Ahmet ASAN
e-mail 1
e-mail 2
Tel.
Fax
: [email protected]
: [email protected]
: +90 284 2352824
: +90 284 2354010
Address: Prof. Dr. Ahmet ASAN. Trakya University, Faculty of Science -Fen Fakultesi-,
Department of Biology, Balkan Yerleskesi, TR-22030 EDIRNE–TURKEY
Web Page of Author:
http://personel.trakya.edu.tr/ahasan#.UwoFK-OSxCs
For Citation of this work:
Asan A. Checklist of Fusarium species reported from Turkey. Mycotaxon 116 (1): 479, 2011.
http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/asan-v116-checklist.pdf
Link for Full text: http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/asan-v116checklist.pdf
Link for Regional Checklist: http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/weblists.html
Link for journal: http://www.mycotaxon.com
This internet site was last updated on August 06, 2015, and contains the
following:
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Some Historical Notes
4. Some Media Notes
5. Schema
6. Methods
7. The Other Information
8. Results - List of Species, Subtrates and/or Habitats, and Citation Numbers
of Literature
9. Literature Cited
Abstract
Fusarium genus is common in nature and important in agriculture, medicine and
veterinary science. Some species produce mycotoxins such as fumonisins,
zearelenone and deoxynivalenol; and they can be harmfull for humans and animals.
The purpose of this study is to document the Fusarium species isolated from Turkey
with their subtrates and/or their habitat. This checklist reviews approximately 607
published findings and presents a list of Fusarium species. Fusarium oxysporum,
Fusarium solani, Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium moniliforme are the most
common species reported from Turkey. According to the present publications, 93
species have been recorded with various subtrates/habitats in Turkey. This study
presents information on whether a species is a newly recorded in Turkey and presides
related studies.
Key Words: Fusarium, biomass, fungal isolation, microfungi, fungal habitats,
checklist, Turkey.
Introduction
Fusarium Link, Magazin Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3: 10 (1809); Position in
Classification: Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetidae, Ascomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi; Type Species: Fusarium roseum Link (1832).
Fusarium genus is common in nature and contain important species especially
for agricultural plants due to their pathogenicity; also important in human and
veterinary medicine (75, 236, 241) and this genus is belong to the Ascomycota.
According to the Gräfenhan et al. (475), Fusarium genus is not monophyletic.
Mortality rate of patients associated with systemic Fusarium infections might be
common in immunocompromised patients; AIDS patients are susceptible to
Fusarium infections. Fusarium species may be distributed in aerial plant organs,
plant debris, and other organic subtrates (473); also they can be isolated from
different parts of plants, soil, seed, food, air and human; also from tap water (476).
Fusarium genus contains pathogen and saprophyte species (239). Summerell et al.
(434) indicated that the Fusarium species cause a huge range of diseases in plants.
Guarro and Gene (238) isolated Fusarium species from various lesions from patients.
Two species of Fusarium are included in top 10 plant pathogens (Rank 4: F.
graminearum and Rank 5: F. oxysporum) (591, 592).
Some species produce mycotoxins such as fumonisins, zearelenone and
deoxynivalenol which can be harmfull in humans and animals. Fusarium toxin may
be found in various feeds (235). Anamorphic genus Fusarium containing nearly
1,500 species, subspecies, varieties and formae speciales and also Fusarium spp. have
seven teleomorph genera (570). But, after the “one fungus one name” (single name
nomenclature) system, fungal species will be have only one name, no will use dual
nomenclature (see: Hawksworth et al., 2011, ref. 583).
Fusisporium name was first used for fusiform fungal species by Link in 1809
(75, 234, 240, 241). Then Fries put Fusarium genus into Tuberculariaceae family and
it was accepted by International Botanical Nomenclature (234, 241). Identification of
Fusarium species is complicated and this genus has a disputable systematics. New
detailed identification strategy of Fusarium species could be found in an article
published by Summerell et al. (434) in 2003. Also Nelson (307) published a review
about taxonomy and biology of Fusarium moniliforme in 1992.
Macroconidia of Fusarium species are sickle shaped, with multi septa and
resembles banana or canoe, microconidia are one or two celled and developed from
phialides. Chlamydospore with thick walls can be found in some species.
Macroconidia, microconidia, chlamydospores, colonial characteristics, other
microscopic features and some ecological traits can be used for identification by
classical methods. Some species can produce mycotoxins such as fumonisin,
zearelenone and deoxynivalenol (237).
As of August 06, 2015, there were 93 species (including varieties and f. sp.) had
been determined and identified from some subtrates and the different regions / habitats of
Turkey. This study presents information on whether a species is a newly recorded in
Turkey and presides related studies. Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani,
Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium moniliforme are the most common species reported
from Turkey.
Some Historical Notes
Various systems have been proposed by different authors for the taxonomy of
Fusarium genus. Fusarium researchers were did not agree on the taxonomic system
for this genus and systematics is still controversial. Many important advances have
been observed in Fusarium systematics during the last century. The basis of all
taxonomical systems of Fusarium Genus is the book of Wollenweber and Reinking
published in 1935 (255); especially morphological characteristics are considered in
this book. Snyder and Hansen reduced the number of species and proposed only 9 of
them (243, 244, 245, 257): (F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. moniliforme, F. roseum, F.
lateritium, F. tricinctum, F. nivale, F. rigidiuscula and F. episphaeria). Canadian
Researcher WL Gordon, had published many articles on Fusarium Genus between
1930 and 1960 (246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251 and 252), although in general he
followed ideas of Wollenweber and Reinking (255, 253, 254), but there are also some
suggestion of Synder & Hansen Systems. Bennett (308), studied Fusarium species in
cereals produced in Great Britain in 1935; his article contained some illustrations
about this species. French Researchers Messiaen and Cassini (256), developed their
systems in 1968;; they followed Snyder and Hansen’s system and accepted 9 species. Japan Researcher Matuo (258) followed Snyder and Hansen’s system but added one species (Fusarium splendens) to 9 species which were previously described. Russian
Researcher Raillo (277) published his system in mid 1930’s and he was the inventor of the single spore culture method. Another Russian researcher, Bilai (259), used
sections in Wollenweber ve Reinking’s study and especially worked on cultural and physiological characteristics. The English researcher Colin Booth (241) published
prominent work on the Fusarium Genus in 1971, he also followed Wollenweber and
Reinking’s opinions and especially focused on morphology of conidia bearing cells. There were information on 44 species in the book. Booth (267) also published
another book in 1977. Toussoun and Nelson (268) published a book on Fusarium
Genus in 1976; there were morphological and cultural characteristics, storage
conditions of cultures, information about identification, black-white descriptions of
Fusarium species and book contained 9 species: Fusarium tricinctum, F.
moniliforme, F rigidiusculum, F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. episphaeria, F. nivale, F.
lateritium. In 1982, Gerlach and Nirenberg (260) published a monograph about
Fusarium Genus and maintained Wollenweber and Reinking’s studies;; book contains 90 Fusarium species and also their different varieties. Israeli Resercher Abraham Z.
Joffe (261), started his studies in 1947 in Russia, then returned to Israel, had worked
on taxonomical and mycotoxicological studies of Fusarium species. Joffe (261)
followed Wollenweber-Reinking and Gerlach-Nirenberg systems. He studied about
33 species and his taxonomical system based on conidial shape and cultural
characteristics of these species. The monograph of Fusarium species was published in
1983 by Nelson et al. (236). So, that year is one of the milestones of the Fusarium
taxonomy. This monumental book contains isolation and cultural methods,
variations of identification and pigment, colour and black-white photographs,
synoptic keys and information about 46 Fusarium species. Although there is no
single system accepted by all Fusarium workers, mostly Nelson et al.’s monograph (236) published in 1983 has been used by researchers. Nelson et al. (473) proposed
that the Fusarium Researchers beginning from the Wollenweber & Reinking should
be divided into three groups: Splitters, Moderates and Lumpers. In 2009, Moretti
(594) discussed about regarding this issue in detail. Leslie and Summerell (75)’s book was puslished in 2006, it contains about 70 species descriptions. Some species are as
follows: Fusarium acuminatum, F. culmorum, F. equiseti, F. napiforme, F. nelsonii,
F. scirpi. This publication contains over 474 comprehensive collection of photographs
and figures, proposed new media, Fusarium culture identification checklist, flow
chart of identification protocol and descriptions of new species, also contains species
identification through sexual crosses and more information about nucleic acid
analyses. There are genetic maps of two species, F. verticillioides and F.
graminearum. In addition, there are new species descriptions published in the
articles between the years 1986-2006 and contain genetic identification techniques.
Number of Fusarium species was proposed minimum 9 and maximum 90 in
some manuals. So, there is tenfold difference between the proposed systems! This
scale is very broad. Approximately over 1000 species of Fusarium recognized by
some authors between the years of 1903-2003 (434, 473). There are 1475 species
records about Fusarium genus according to the important internet site,
www.indexfungorum.org (access date: August 01, 2015) (April 12, 2015: 1473; June
15, 2011: 1418) (Totaly for all fungal species in mentioned internet site (access date is
August 01, 2015): 521,601 (In the past: April 12, 2015: 508,286; March 05, 2015:
500,632; September 25, 2011: 464,349; June 15, 2011: 461,632).
Some Media Notes
Asan and Erdemir (222) and Asan (223 and 224) worked on the colours
produced by some Fusarium species (see reference 142) in various media. There are
some studies about preservation of Fusarium species such as Asan (228); he studied
preservation of some Fusarium species in the sterile soil media in 1994; this species
were isolated from corn (see reference 142). Also Windels et al. (278) and Lima (279)
studied this subject. Medium for cultivation of Fusarium species are very important
in cultural and microscopical identification. Although various media have been
proposed, PDA and Carnation Leaf Agar (CLA) (236, 281) media have been used the
most. Clear and Patrick (282) proposed a new medium for identification of some
Fusarium species in Liseola Section in 1992. They cultivated 3 species in Czapek’s Solution Agar containing 20 % sugar and examined micro- and macromorphological
characteristics (234, 282). The other media used for Fusarium species can be found
in Leslie and Summerell’s (75) manual;; Spezieller Nahrstoffarmer Agar (SNA), Water Agar (WA), Soil Agar (SA), KCI Agar, Peptone PCNB Agar (PPA or Nash-Snyder
Medium), Komada’s Medium, malachite Green Agar (MGA), Selectitive Fusarium
Agar (SFA), Rose Bengal-Glycerine-Urea Medium (RbGU), Specific Screening Media
(SSM), Chaff-Grain Medium, Minimal Medium (MM), Complete Medium (CM)
Chlorate Medium, Phenotyping Medium, Carrot Agar and V-8 Juice Agar. Asan (229)
prepared a paper about Fusarium Research Center, Pennsylvania State University,
USA in 1994. Asan and Soran (234) reviewed taxonomic problems of Fusarium genus
in 1995.
Schema
According to the Samuels et al. (306), Fusarium sections and their
teleomorphs are below:
Section
Teleomorphs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eupionnotes
Macroconia
Submicrocera
Pseudomicrocera
Spicarioides
Arachnites
Sporotrichiella
Roseum
Arthrosporiella
Gibbosum
Fusarium (= Discolor)
Lateritium
Liseola
Elegans
Martiella
Cosmospora
Plectosporium
Cosmospora
Cosmospora
“Nectria” rigidiuscula
Monographella
Cosmospora
None known
Gibberella
None known
Gibberella
Gibberella
Gibberella
Gibberella
None known
“Nectria” haematococca
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------More information about taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous
fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella could be
found in a prominent paper by Gräfenhan et al. (475) published in April 2011 (Link
for
full
text
in
PDF
format,
open
access:
<http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/publications/Sim68/09_An%20overview%20of%20the%20taxonomy,%20
phylogeny,%20and%20typification%20of%20nectriaceous%20fungi%20in%20Cosmospora_Acremon
ium_Fusarium_Stilbella_and%20Volutella.pdf>).
Methods
The main sources used in this study are Web of Science Database, important
books and manuals about Fusarium Genus and articles in which Fusarium species
recorded from Turkey. Citation of the author names presented in this paper have
been
standardized
according
to
the
Kirk
and
Ansell
(221),
<http://gni.globalnames.org/>
(298),
www.indexfungorum.org
and
<http://www.mycobank.org/> (299) internet sites and some books such as Leslie
and Summerell (75). Accepted species names are shown in bold italics and mentioned
information based on book of Leslie & Summerell (75) and important website for
fungi, www.indexfungorum.org. Some publications originated from Turkey but
Fusarium species in these publications were not isolated from any habitats of Turkey,
they were isolated from abroad, such as the ones reported in Karaca’s study (481) in 1963. He studied patogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum f. conglutinans (Wollenw.)
W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen 1940, but mentioned species obtained from Wisconsin
University (USA) Institute of Plant Diseases. So, this species was not place in the list
given below. Our checklist reviews approximately 607 published findings and
presents a list of Fusarium species.
The Other Information
According to the Hawksworth (304), we know only 13 % (probably around 7
%) of fungal species in the world. So, biodiversity of fungi still under investigation.
Some species found in Gerlach and Nirenberg’s Monograph (260) were not
mentioned in Nelson et al. (236)’s study. The suggestions of Gerlach & Nirenberg (260) and Nelson et al. (236)’s are currently under investigation by using molecular
methods (75). Also Nelson et al. (236) published a book about Fusarium toxins and
also published important articles in 1980’s and 1990’s and they identified many new
species (262, 263, 264, 265, 266). “Fusarium: Paul E. Nelson Memorial Symposium” (305) was dedicated to the memory of Prof. Paul E. Nelson (Birthdate: May 1927Date of death: August 1996). PE Nelson and co-workers published many books and
articles about Fusarium species in 1970-1990’s period.
Peterson’s study (280) focused on phylogenetic analysis of Fusarium species
using ribosomal RNA sequence comparisons. Although some researchers accepted
different numbers of Fusarium species, Leslie and Summerell (75), studied about 70
species descriptions. Some species are as follows: Fusarium acuminatum, F.
culmorum, F. equiseti, F. napiforme, F. nelsonii, F. scirpi.
Although molecular/genetically methods are important for identification of
Fusarium species, morphological and colonial properties are used common for
identification by experts in the world. Leslie and Summerell (75) was focused
especially on morphological and molecular characteristics of Fusarium species for
identification, for example. Authors recommends for barcoding and recognation
region in Fusarium genus are: ITS, translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF-1α)
region, RNA polymerase II subunits 1 and 2 (RPB1 and RPB2) (585).
Pascoe (269 and 270) proposed a new term “mesoconidium” different from micro and macroconidium in 1990. According to the Pascoe (269, 270),
mesoconidium is found in only 6 Fusarium species. Windels (271) separated
characters used in the identification of primary and secondary species. He suggested
that there are only limited characteristics which can be used in identifying the size of
conidia and the number of septa. Taxonomy of Fusarium species are not easy and
generally depending to their canoe shaped macronidia but all species do not produce
them. So, microconidia, chlamydospores and some colonial properties can use for
morphological identification.
Although Fusarium species indicates cosmopolitan allocation in the world,
information about the biogeography of mentioned genus is fairly scant (272, 273,
274). Burgess et al. (275), studied geographical allocation of Fusarium scirpi in 1985.
Also Burgess et al. (276) studied four sections of Fusarium genus in meadows,
pastures and pine nursery of South Australia in 1988 and indicated that the
Fusarium species were very common. Van der Lee at al.’s study (593) published in
2015 that about biogeography of Fusarium graminearum species complex in various
countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, Iran, Australia, New Zealand and some
continents such as North-South America and Europe.
Ozer and Soran (214) reviewed Fusarium species reported from several plants
in Turkey in 1991, they used 67 references and named 28 species on 54 domestic host
plants. The oldest literature in mentioned article was published in 1948. Although
this work is very important in the reprepresentation of Fusarium species of Turkey, it
is a limited study because it covers Fusarium species isolated only from domestic
plants. But, Fusarium species not only limited to domestic plants, also they can be
isolated from many substrates and habitats, see text. Many scientific studies are
found on Fusarium. When we use “Fusarium” as the key word in Thomson-Reuters
Web of Science Database in our search between the January 01, 1900 and August 06,
2015; there are 33,155 (January 23, 2014: 29,074; May 24, 2011: 23,761) publications,
27,868 are full text (January 23, 2014: 23,632; May 24, 2011: 18,340 full text) on this
subject. 33,155 publications contains the following disciplines (top 5): Plant Sciences:
10,342, Agriculture: 8,025, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology: 3,845,
Microbiology: 3,330, and Chemistry: 3,100. These results indicated that there have
been many scientific studies about Fusarium genus which were increased during the
recent years.
Results
List of Species, Subtrates and/or Habitats, and Citation
Numbers of Literature
Fusarium Link – Mag. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 3: 10, 1809 – ex Fries 1821.
Type Species (260): Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel – Symb. Mycol. 167, 1869.
Fusarium roseum Link ex Gray 1821 (Nomen ambigium). It can be see
indexfungorum.org for synonym. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Solgunlukkufu).
Fusarium sp.: [Soil-(6, 63), sultana type vineyard soil (36), soil of tea growing
areas at Rize-Turkey (78, 289), field soil in Eskisehir City (87, 294), greenhouse soil
(125), soil and plant samples in greenhoses of Samsun City (200), soil of corn fields in
European Part of Turkey (231), field soil in Eskisehir City (340), soil from ErzurumRize-Izmir Cities (346), soil from orchard area in Izmir City (351), polluted soils in
the vicinity of the Erzurum Slaughterhouse (352), forest soil from Sarikamis Town
(Kars City) (357), forest, meadow and field soils from sarikamis Town (Kars City)
(359), soil from Northeast Anatolia, Turkey (372), soil from Harran Plain (373, 377,
399), soil from Mus and Van Provinces (382), soils from polluted by cement plant in
Gaziantep (418), soils from Konya Basin (419), soils from agricultural areas of
Canakkale (420), burnt and unburnt forest soils from Antalya (421), cultivated and
uncultivated soil from Trabzon (423), University campus soil from Konya (424), soil
polluted by copper factory in Murgul-Artvin (433), Soil of black pine forest (497),
from soil polluted by industrial wastewater in Aydin, Izmir and Manisa cities (515);
Air-(507), outdoor air in Ankara City (23, 397), outdoor air in Canakkale City (25),
indoor air of child day care center (45), indoor air in the homes of asthmatic children
(139), outdoor air of Eskisehir City (144), outdoor air of Edirne City (148), air fungi
over the lake (146), outdoor air of Erzurum City (162), air of a school in Izmir City
(173), indoor air of a school in Izmir City (291), indoor and outdoor air mosque
library in Edirne (300), indoor air of homes in Izmir City (303), air of intensive care
unit of a hospital in Izmir City (342), indoor air of a cave in Manisa City (343),
outdoor air of Bursa City (361), outdoor air of Carsamba Town (Samsun City) (363),
outdoor air of Izmir City (374, 398), indoor air of Edirne (425), outdoor air of
Eskisehir (430), outdoor air of Trabzon City (446), indoor air from homes of Afyon
City (447), air of industrial and home bakeries from Afyon City (448), from urban air
of Isparta City (462), from indoor air of modern offices in Istanbul (463), indoor air
of sports hall of Manisa City (468), indoor air of schools in Afyon City (470), outdoor
air in Fatih District of Istanbul (471), outdoor air from Corum City (477), Air of
kindergartens in Istanbul (482), outdoor and indoor hospital air in Istanbul (485),
indoor air from homes in Adana (486), outdoor air of Adana (505), indoor air of
official buildings of Kahramanmaras City (506), indoor air of academic staff rooms in
a medical faculty (512), ambient air in Istanbul (514), indoor air of primary schools in
Corum City (519), indoor air of kindergartens in Istanbul City (520), indoor air of
poultry processing plant in Sakarya City (523), indoor air of elemantary schools in
Denizli City (525), urban air of Edirne City (537), urban air of Mersin City (543, 574),
urban air of historical places of Izmir City (548), indoor air of homes in Erzurum City
(598); Human-(573, 597), human skin (85), clinical specimens obtained from
human (106, 469), children (131), foot of medical faculty students (177), obtained
from skin of nursing home residents (178), blood cultures of human with 12 years old
(283), human nail (437), cerumen (438), external ear canals with otomycosis (454),
ear (456), peritoneal effluent fluid (509), human eye in Mersin (542); Corn-(27, 358,
376), corn and corn-based products (121), corn kernels (284), corn from
Kahramanmaras (297), maize in Mediterranean Region (517), human nail (578);
Tomato-(198, 227, 504), roots and crown of tomato (116), tomato from Ankara City
(334), tomato from Aegean Region (392); Melon-(61, 214), melon from Ankara City
(214), melon in Adana city (587); Cucumber-(214), cucumber from Aegean region
(214), Wheat-(153, 214, 219, 327), wheat from Central Anatolia (214), wheat from
Cukurova Region (214), cereal flakes and muesli (483), roots of wheat and barley
from Elazig City (379); Cotton-rhizosphere of cotton (206, 207), cotton from Izmir
and Manisa cities (214), cotton from Aegean region (214), raw cotton (341), testa of
cotton seed in Aegean Region (589); Soyabean-soyabean from Samsun and Ordu
cities (214), soyabean from Cukurova Region (214); Sesame-(214, 316), sesame from
Izmir-Manisa and Aydin (214); Carnation-carnation ornament pea and cactus
(214), carnation from Izmir City (214); Iris-iris from Aegean Region (214), iris from
SilivriCeltik (214); Strawberry-strawberry from from Mediterranean Region (214),
strawberry from Cukuorova Region (214); Watermelon-(20, 214), watermelon from
Cukurova Region (332), melon and watermelon (317); Feeds-animal feed (37),
mixed feed and feed stuff (168), pulses and feeds (349), poultry feeds (431, 453, 461),
chicken feed from Istanbul (443), mixed feeds and feedstuffs from Hatay Province
(449); Water-water from cooling tower in Istanbul (536), water of Van Lake (545);
Other-Apis mellifera caucasica body surface (3), larvae and adults of bark beetleDendroctonus micans (10), soil and atmosphere in environs of thermic power plant
(13), Nests and eggshells of loggerhead turtle-Caretta caretta (15), Bulbous plantLilium candidum (17), fig-Ficus carica (31, 39, 184, 218, 535), dried fig (526, 528),
butter (33), sun-dried rose hips (71), stone fruit trees (79), kiwi (151), cut flower (154),
plum sapling (155), grass seed (161), body surface of bee-Apis mellifera (179), cankers
of Cupressus sempervirens var. horizantalis (181), sugar beet (195, 478),
broomrapes-Orobanche spp. (201), vegetable seedbeds in greenhouses (211), onion
(214, 347, 354-Erzurum City), eggplant (214), carrot (214), asparagus (214), pepper
from Diyarbakir and Elazig cities (214, 396), leek (214), broad bean (214), tobaccoanise and tulip (214), tobacco from Izmir-Manisa and Mugla (214), chrysanthemum
(214), tomato from Bolu City (214), peanuts from Aegean region (214), aster from
Ankara City (214), callistephus from Aegean Region (214), freesia from Aegean
Region (214), narcissus from Istanbul and its surroundings (214), apple (214), grass
(214), cumin from Central Anatolia region (214), hazelnut (226), musci (295),
infected larvae of Bembecia scopigera (325), lentil from Diyarbakir City (328), root
knot nematodes from Burdur, Isparta and Eskisehir Cities (336), potato from
Erzurum City (347), paper/document from Istanbul City (348), crayfish (381), fodder
(383), turfgrass (386), cereals from Sakarya City (391), anasone-Pimpinella anisum
(404), spinach from Ankara and Eskisehir (410), fig-quince-kiwi-apple-bananapomegranate-peach fruits from Elazig (427), cheese samples from Bursa City (460),
hazelnut-walnut-peanut-almond-roasted chickpea (leblebi) (472), various foods
(480), sugar beet storages (hopper) (500), pomegranate (503), flour (508), rice (511),
leaves and shoots of lemon trees (518), isolated from oribatid mites (Acari) (522),
oribatid mites living in Uzunoluk forest, Erzurum City (553), hurma olive (544), dried
fig from Aegean Region- Erbeyli, Germencik, Incirliova, Ortaklar, Selcuk, Soke and
Torbali (566), nursery forest in Aegean and Lakes District (571), magnesite mine
(575), tobacco seed-beds in Aegean Region (586), sample obtained from Culture
Collection of Hacettepe University Department of Biotechnology Turkey-substrate
and/or habitat are unknown (51), sample obtained from Culture Collection of Firat
University Department of Biology Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown
(436), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (302)].
Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 47: 441 (1895)
[Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., Zentbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 106: 190
(1943)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Sivri kuf): [Wheat-(209, 327), crowns and
subcrown internodes of winter wheat (115), wheat from Sakarya City (337); Chickpea(32, 491), chickpea from Ankara-Afyon-Burdur-Corum-Eskisehir and Kutahya (214);
Lentil-lentil from Ankara and its surroundings (214), lentil from Southeast Anatolia
(214, 387); Onion-(134, 217, 375), diseased tissues from root and basal plate areas of
onion bulbs (365), onion seed (426), onion from Erzincan (502); Rice-rice from
Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214, also see 311), rice from Trakya Region (408);
Tomato-tomato from Samsun (490), tomato from Erzincan (502); Bean-(212, 314,
324), bean from Erzincan (502); Other-sainfoin (100), outdoor air of vegeteble
growing areas (138), carnation from Istanbul City and its surroundings (214), tulip
from Istanbul and its surroundings (214), banana from Mediterranean (216), pear
from Ankara City (214), tea from Rize City (214), cucumber (217), cowpea (217),
various agricultural products (233), soil from Izmir City (346, 355), garlic from
Tekirdag City (360), alfalfa from central Anatolia (368), common vetch (413), potato
from Erzincan (464), corn (496), leaves-root-stalks of potato seedling (499), pepper
from Erzincan City (502), melon from Erzincan (502), watermelon from Erzincan
(502), cumin (603), sample obtained from Culture Collection of Hacettepe University
Department of Biotechnology Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (51),
sample obtained from Hacettepe University Microbiology Laboratory Turkeysubstrate and/or habitat are unknown (102), substrate and/or habitat are unknown
(76, 77, 84, 90, 91, 93, 94, 107, 111, 120, 225)].
Fusarium andiyazi Marasas, Rheeder, Lampr., K.A. Zeller & J.F.
Leslie, Mycologia 93 (6): 1205 (2001) ((Vernacular name, Turkish: Celtik kufu):
[Human disseminated infection in Bursa City (550), from human in Bursa City
(602)].
Fusarium anthophilum (A. Braun) Wollenw., Fusaria autographica delineata 1:
no. 176 (1916) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Cicek kufu): [Outdoor air (141)].
Fusarium arthrosporioides Sherb., Memoirs of the Cornell University
Agricultural Experimental Station 6: 175 (1915) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kesikli
kuf): [Soil from Izmir City (355), common vetch (413), tomato from Samsun (490),
bean from Erzincan (502), cucumber from Erzincan (502)].
Fusarium aquaeductuum (Rabenh. & Radlk.) Lagerh. & Rabenh. 1891. Current Name
(www.indexfungorum.org): Fusicolla aquaeductuum (Radlk. & Rabenh.)
Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers, in Gräfenhan, Schroers, Nirenberg & Seifert, Stud.
Mycol. 68 (1): 100 (2011) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Boru kuf): [Roots of the
tropical palm tree Licuala ramsayi (21)].
Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 713 (1886) [Gibberella
avenacea R.J. Cook, Phytopathology 57: 735 (1967)] (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Yulaf kufu): [Watermelon-(217), watermelon from Erzincan (502); Wheat-(50,
214, 327), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Other-sainfoin (100), sugar beet
(165), diseased seedlings of cotton (208), various agricultural products (233), soil
from Izmir City (355), alfalfa from central Anatolia (368), common vetch (413), black
pepper-Piper nigrum (441), bean from Erzincan (502), eggplant fields representing
11 distinct locations covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and
Western parts of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay)
and from the Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa,
Aydin and Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567), sorghum
seed (596), cumin (603)].
Fusarium brachygibbosum Padwick, Mycol. Pap. 12: 11 (1945) (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Sinek kufu): [Human wound (533)].
Fusarium bulbigenum Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 16 (no. 78): 49 (1887). [Fusarium
oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)] (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Nergis kufu). [Narcissus (214)].
Fusarium bulbigenum var. lycopersici (Bruschi) Wollenw. & Reinking, Fusaria
autographica delineata 3: nos 996-997 (1930). Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl.
berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Domates kufu). [Tomato
(214)].
Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, Phytopathology 15: 156
(1925) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Yakali kuf): [Wheat-(50, 327), scabby wheat in
Marmara Region (590); Other-spinach (217), watermelon (217), lentil from
Diyarbakir City (328), tomato from Samsun (490), cucumber from Erzincan (502)].
Fusarium coeruleum Lib. ex Sacc. [as 'cæruleum'], Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 705
(1886) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Zor kuf): [Potato from Urgup and Nevsehir cities
(214), soil from Izmir City (355)].
Fusarium commune K. Skovg., O'Donnell & Nirenberg, in Skovgaard, Rosendahl,
O'Donnell & Nirenberg, Mycologia 95 (4): 632 (2003) (Vernacular name, Turkish:
kök kufu). [Air and carpet from mosque in Edirne City (547)].
Fusarium compactum (Wollenw.) Raillo, Fungi of the Genus Fusarium: 180
(1950) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Dolgun kuf): [Wheat-(327), scabby wheat in
Marmara Region (590); Other-Cotton from Izmir and Manisa cities (214), tomato
from Samsun (490)].
Fusarium concolor Reinking, Zentbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 89: 512 (1934)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Kazik kuf): [Air-(507), Indoor air fungi of pediatry unit
in a hospital (147); Wheat-(429), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Otherrice from Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214, also see 311), cucumber (217), gherkin
(217)].
Fusarium crookwellense L.W. Burgess, P.E. Nelson & Toussoun, Trans. Br.
mycol. Soc. 79 (3): 498 (1982) (Common Syn. Fusarium cerealis (Cooke) Sacc. 1886;
Source: 75) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kanca kuf): [Wheat-(2), wheat from Sakarya
City (337), wheat from Adana (493), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590)].
Fusarium culmorum (Wm.G. Sm.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 10: 726 (1892)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Basak kufu): [Wheat-(2, 50, 152, 175, 197, 326, 327, 429,
572), wheat fields (14), wheat stem bases and/or grasses (69), wheat-barley-rye-oat
(214), wheat from Sakarya City (337), wheat and corn from Cukurova Region (439),
wheat-feed products (467), wheat from Eskisehir (494), wheat from Cukurova Region
(495), wheat from Ankara, Eskisehir and Sakarya cities (516), diseased wheat plants
showing crown rot and head blight symptoms in the Canakkale, Balikesir, and
Tekirdag Provinces in the North-West of Turkey (552), rice and wheat in Adana City
(565), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Soil-(213), field soil in Eskisehir City
(87, 479), diseased seedlings of tomato, pepper and eggplant and and soil samples
(205), field soil in Bergama Town (Izmir City) (345), soil from Erzurum City (346),
soil from Izmir City (350, 355); Corn-(158, 185, 496), corn from Samsun City (214),
wheat and corn from Cukurova Region (439); Carnation-carnation from Aegean
region (214), carnation from Istanbul City and its surroundings (214); Tomato-(217),
tomato from Bolu City (214), tomato from Ankara City (334); Melon-(217), Melon
from Sakarya City (214); Onion-(134, 176), diseased tissues from root and basal plate
areas of onion bulbs (365), onion seed (426), Bean-(212, 217), bean from Konya
(498); Watermelon-(217), watermelon in Aegean Region (589); Other-rice from
Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214, also see 311), sugar beet (214), callistephus (214),
tulip from Istanbul and its surroundings (214), eggplant (217), pepper (217),
cucumber (217), marrow (217), peas (217), spinach (217), gombo (217), red beet (217),
horsebean (217), cowpea (217), various agricultural products (233), oilseeds (349),
bed dust (389, 390), cereals from Sakarya City (391), foodstuff (405), cabbage from
Erzurum (409), leather goods (444), sugar beet storages (hopper) (500), hungarian
vetch (510), wheat-barley-maize (531), collected from various regions and three
different hosts (532), diseased cotton stalk (538), agricultural area of (KaradenizSinop-Corum-Amasya, Northwest-Sakarya-Bilecik-Balikesir-Usak-Eskisehir-Afyon,
Central Anatolia-Konya-Ankara) (549), isolated from phyllosphere of Amaranthus
cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizosphere of Amaranthus cruentus
in Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and rhizosphere of Amaranthus
retroflexus in Canakkale City (577), sample obtained from Culture Collection of
Hacettepe University Department of Biotechnology Turkey-substrate and/or habitat
are unknown (51), sample obtained from Hacettepe University Microbiology
Laboratory Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (102), sample obtained
from Ministry of Forestry-Turkey substrate and/or habitat are unknown (169),
sample obtained from Uludag University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant
Protect substrate and/or habitat are unknown (301), sample obtained from the
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair substrate and/or habitat are unknown (450),
sample obtained from Anadolu University substrate and/or habitat are unknown
(478), obtained from Mushroom Growth Programme-Kirikkale University, habitat or
subsrate are unknown (558), from Dr. Berna Tunali-Samsun- substrate and/or
habitat are unknown (559), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (11, 30, 65, 73, 93,
107, 319, 331), provided by Dr. Berna Tunali Department of Plant Protection,
Agricultural Faculty, Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University (605)].
Fusarium decemcellulare Brick, Jber. Vereinig. Angew. Bot. 6: 227 (1908)
[lbonectria rigidiuscula (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels, in Rossman,
Samuels, Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 105 (1999)] (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Onhücreli kuf): [Various agricultural products (233, 401), corn from Rize
City and semolina from Hatay City (348), cereals (349), foodstuff (405)].
Fusarium dimerum Penz., Michelia 2 (no. 8): 484 (1882) [Microdochium
dimerum (Penz.) Arx, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 83 (2): 374 (1984)] (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Solucan kuf): [Tomato-(217), diseased seedlings of tomato, tomato from
Samsun (490); Wheat-(209), wheat from Sakarya City (337); Other-potatoSolanum tuberosum (54), pepper and eggplant and and soil samples (205), eggplant
(217), pepper (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), spinach (217), melon (217),
watermelon (217), gherkin (217), soil from Izmir City (355, 400), barley-Hordeum
sativum from Ankara (403), from human in Bursa City (602)].
Fusarium equiseti (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 707 (1886) [Gibberella
intricans Wollenw., Fusaria autographica delineata 3: no. 810 (1930)] (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Kavun kufu): [Air-outdoor air of vegeteble growing areas (138),
indoor air of primary schools (145); Wheat-(209, 214, 326, 327, 429), crowns and
subcrown internodes of winter wheat (115), wheat-barley-rye-oat (214), wheat from
Sakarya City (337), wheat from Cukurova Region (495), scabby wheat in Marmara
Region (590); Melon-(217), Melon from Ankara City (214), melon from Edirne City
(214), melon from Central Anatolia Region (214), seedling of melon from Central
Anatolia (395), melon and watermelon in Southeastern Anatolia (455), melon from
Erzincan (502); Cotton-diseased seedlings of cotton (208), cotton from Izmir and
Manisa cities (214), diseased cotton stalk (538); Carnation-carnation from Aegean
region (214), carnation from Istanbul City and its surroundings (214), GladiolusGladiolus from Aegean Region (214), gladiolus from Istanbul and its surroundings
(214), Tomato-(217), tomato from Ankara City (214), tomato from Cukurova Region
(214), diseased seedlings of tomato, tomato from Ankara City (334), tomato from
Aydin (412), tomato from Samsun (490), tomato from Erzincan (502); Chickpea(32, 214, 491), chickpea from Istanbul City (348); Onion-(134, 176, 217, 375),
diseased tissues from root and basal plate areas of onion bulbs (365), onion seed
(426), onion from Erzincan (502); Rice-rice from Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities
(214, 311), rice from Trakya Region (408), Cabbage-(217) cabbage from Erzurum
(409), Bean-(193, 212, 217, 314, 324, 370), bean from Erzincan (465, 502), bean
from Konya (498); Pepper-(217), pepper from Erzincan City (502); Cucumber(217), cucumber from Aegean region (214), cucumber from Erzincan (502);
Watermelon-(217), watermelon from Erzincan (502), watermelon in Aegean
Region (589); Other-sainfoin (100), corn (142, 496), various vegetables and fruits
(carrot) (164), pepper and eggplant and soil samples (205), soyabean from Adana-
Antalya-Amasya-Bursa-Hatay-Icel and Samson cities (214), tulip from Istanbul and
its surroundings (214), pear from Ankara City (214), eggplant (217), marrow (217),
peas (217), cauliflower (217), spinach (217), gombo (217), celery (217), lettuce (217),
radish (217), red beet (217), carrot (217), horsebean (217), cowpea (217), gherkin
(217), parsley (217), peppergrass (217), various agricultural products (233, 401),
vineyard (320), lentil from Diyarbakir City (328), soil from Izmir City (346, 350,
355), potato from Erzurum City (347), barley from Urfa and Erzincan Cities (348),
flour from Ankara City (348), cereals-pulses-nuts-dried fruits (349), tomato-peppereggplant (367), alfalfa from central Anatolia (368), bed dust (389, 390), foodstuff
(405), common vetch (413), hungarian vetch (510), pistachio from EastMediterranean and Souteast Anatolian regions (452), leaves-root-stalks of potato
seedling (499), human blood (533), Isolated from sclerotium of Rhizoctonia solani
growth on potato from Erzurum City (534), eggplant fields representing 11 distinct
locations covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and Western parts of
the Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from the
Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa, Aydin and
Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567), isolated from
Sorghum halepense in Erzurum City (576), fig-apricot-plum-berry in Erzurum City
(600), cumin (603), Jerusalem artichoke fields in Ankara province (604), sample
obtained from Culture Collection of Hacettepe University, Department of
Biotechnology Ankara-Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (51), sample
obtained from Uludag University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of
Microbiology Bursa-Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (406), substrate
and/or habitat are unknown (35, 76, 77, 84, 90, 91, 93, 99, 103, 111, 132, 459)].
Fusarium flocciferum Corda, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., 3 Abt. (Pilze Deutschl.) 2: 17
(1828) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Yumak kuf): [Soil-(213), soil of corn fields (149),
forest soil in the Istranca (Yildiz) Mountains at European Part of Turkey (292), soil
from Erzurum City (346); Other-wheat (214, 327), indoor air of primary schools in
Izmir City (338), cabbage from Erzurum (409), tomato from Samsun (490)].
Fusarium fusarioides (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) C. Booth 1971. [Fusarium
chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, Phytopathology 15: 156 (1925)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Dalli kuf). [Wheat (429), onion warehouse in Afyon,
Nevsehir and Yosgat provinces (568)].
Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, Flora Anhalt 2: 285 (1839) [Gibberella
zeae (Schwein.) Petch, Annls mycol. 34 (3): 260 (1936)] (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Bugday kufu): [Corn-(142, 158, 159, 185, 214, 322, 496), corn from Samsun City
(214), corncob (287); Soil- field soil in Eskisehir City (87, 479), soil and atmosphere
in environs of thermic power plant (13), soil from Izmir City (355); Wheat-(2, 152,
175, 326, 327, 429, 606), wheat from Sakarya City (337), wheat from Eskisehir (494),
wheat from Ankara, Eskisehir and Sakarya cities (516), rice and wheat in Adana City
(565), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Air-indoor and outdoor air (143),
outdoor air of Izmir City (339), indoor air from elementary schools in Izmir (487,
488), hospital air in Izmir (521); Onion-(134, 375), onion seed (426); Othersoyabean from Adana-Antalya-Amasya-Bursa-Hatay-Icel and Samson cities (214),
tomato (217), pepper (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), spinach (217), spinach
(217), melon (217), gherkin (217), peppergrass (217), lentil from Diyarbakir City
(328), cereals from Sakarya City (391), muesli and breakfast cereals on market in and
around Izmir (483), tomato from Samsun (490), wheat-barley-maize (531), collected
from various regions and three different hosts (532), agricultural area (Karadeniz,
Northwest-Samsun-Kastamonu-Bolu) (549), eggplant fields representing 11 distinct
locations covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and Western parts of
the Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from the
Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567), sample obtained
from Ministry of Forestry-Turkey substrate and/or habitat are unknown (169), from
Dr. Berna Tunali-Samsun- substrate and/or habitat are unknown (559), substrate
and/or habitat are unknown (11, 35, 82, 83, 108, 109), provided by Dr. Berna Tunali
Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Samsun Ondokuz Mayis
University (605)].
Fusarium herbarum (Corda) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm):
472 (1849) [Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, Phytopathology 57: 735 (1967)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Ot kufu). [Juices of Citrus fruits from Istanbul (442),
isolated from phyllosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated
from roots of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from
rhizosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from
rhizoplane and rhizosphere of Amaranthus retroflexus in Canakkale City (577)].
Fusarium heterosporum Nees & T. Nees, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat.
Cur. 9: 235 (1818) [Gibberella gordonii C. Booth, The Genus Fusarium: 177
(1971)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Bolmeli kuf). [Wheat-(327), scabby wheat in
Marmara Region (590); Other-soil from Izmir City (350, 355), fig-Ficus carica
(404), it was obtained from Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs (MARA)Turkey, habitat and/or substrate is unknown (26, 180)].
Fusarium inflexum R. Schneid., in Schneider & Dalchow, Phytopath. Z. 82 (1): 80
(1975) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Alacali kuf): [Wheat (327), It was obtained from
Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs (MARA)-Turkey, oilseeds (349), habitat
and/or substrate is unknown (26, 180)].
Fusarium javanicum Koord., Verh. K. Akad. Wet., tweede sect. 13 (4): 247 (1907)
[Haematonectria haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels & Rossman, in
Rossman, Samuels, Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 135 (1999)] (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Kayık kuf). [Soil-Field soil in Eskisehir City (340), soil from Izmir
City (350); Other-tomato from Samsun (490)].
Fusarium keratoplasticum D. Geiser, O’Donnell, Short & Ning Zhang, in Short,
O'Donnell, Thrane, Nielsen, Zhang, Juba & Geiser, Fungal Genetics Biol. 53: 68
(2013) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Naylon kuf). [From human in Bursa City (602)].
Fusarium larvarum Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 369 (1870) [1869-70]
[Microcera larvarum (Fuckel) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers, in Gräfenhan, Schroers, Nirenberg & Seifert, Stud. Mycol. 68(1): 105 (2011)] (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Igne kuf). [Pepper (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), bean (217),
horsebean (217), cowpea (217), gherkin (217)].
Fusarium lateritium Nees, Syst. Pilze (Würzburg): 31 (1816) [1816-17] [Gibberella
baccata (Wallr.) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 3): 317 (1878)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Kil kufu): [Soyabean-soyabean from Samsun and Ordu cities (214), soyabean from
Cukurova Region (214, 435), soyabean from Aegean Region (310), Tomato-(217),
tomato from Ankara City (334); Soil-(213), soil from of Town (Rize City) (346), soil
from Izmir City (355), forest soil from Sarikamis Town (Kars City) (357); Otheroutdoor air (141), rice from Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214, 311), callistephus
(214), cereals (349), foodstuff (405), wheat (429)].
Fusarium lateritium var. mori Desm., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 8: 10 (1837)
[Gibberella baccata (Wallr.) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 3): 317 (1878)] (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Kil dutkufu): [Mulberry (214)].
Fusarium lini Bolley, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for the
Promotion of Agricultural Science 22: 42 (1901)-Fusarium lini Remer, Verh. Schles.
Ges., Abt. II 80: 25 (1903) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2:
139 (1824)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Keten kufu). [Flax (214, 312)].
Fusarium longipes Wollenw. & Reinking, Phytopathology 15: 160 (1925):
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Uzunsporlu küf) [Tomato-(217), tomato from Izmir City
(214); Other- cucumber (217), marrow (217)].
Fusarium merismoides Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 2: 4 (1838) [Fusicolla
merismoides (Corda) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers, in Gräfenhan, Schroers, Nirenberg & Seifert, Stud. Mycol. 68(1): 101 (2011)] (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Turuncu küf): [Soil-Field soil in Eskisehir City (87, 479), soil from Izmir City (350,
355)].
Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stat. Rep. 17: 23 (1904).
[Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3: 514 (1931)] (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Misir kufu). [Corn-(496), corn kernels (24, 142, 158, 159, 288, 322),
nodes, internodes and leaf sheaths of corn (183), corn from samsun City (214, 286),
corncob (287), corn from Isparta-Samsun-Giresun-Trabzon Cities (348), wheat and
corn from Cukurova Region (439); Rice-rice from Aegean region (214), rice from
Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214, 318), root rice (321), rice from Ankara Seed
Registration Centre (369), rice and wheat in Adana City (565); Soyabean-soyabean
from Samsun and Ordu cities (214), soyabean from Adana-Antalya-Amasya-BursaHatay-Icel and Samsun cities (214), soyabean from Aegean Region (310); Tomato(217, 504), tomato from Izmir City (214), diseased seedlings of tomato; Wheat-(326,
429), wheat from Sakarya City (337), wheat and corn from Cukurova Region (439),
wheat from Eskisehir (494), rice and wheat in Adana City (565); Soil-Soil from Izmir
City (350, 355), forest, meadow and field soils from sarikamis Town (Kars City) (359),
soil from Istanbul Belgrad Forest (416, 417, 440); Cabbage-(217) cabbage from
Erzurum (409); Watermelon-(217), watermelon in Aegean Region (589); Otherchickpea (32, 214, 348-Trabzon City), fig-Ficus carica (124, 404), indoor air (137),
barley (157), onion (176, 217), pepper and eggplant and soil samples (205), diseased
seedlings of cotton (208), banana from Mediterranean (216), eggplant (217), pepper
(217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), bean (217), peas (217), cauliflower (217), leek
(217), spinach (217), gombo (217), celery (217), lettuce (217), radish (217), red beet
(217), carrot (217), horsebean (217), melon (217), cowpea (217), gherkin (217), parsley
(217), peppergrass (217), various agricultural products (233, 401), vineyard (320),
fields of wheat and barley (323), white bean from Trabzon City (348), oats from
Konya City (348), lentil from Urfa City (348), cereals and pulses (349), cereals from
Sakarya City (391), foodstuff (405), leather goods (444), indoor air from elementary
schools in Izmir (487, 488), diseased cotton stalk (538), cotton seedlings from
Aegean region of Turkey (541), onion warehouse in Afyon, Nevsehir and Yozgat
provinces (568), pistachio in Southeastern Anatolian Region (579), fig-apricot-plumberry in Erzurum City (600), sample obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affair substrate and/or habitat are unknown (450), sample obtained from
Anadolu University substrate and/or habitat are unknown (478), substrate and/or
habitat are unknown (65, 73, 122, 135, 290, 378, 394)].
Fusarium moniliforme var. intermedium Neish & M. Legg. 1981 [Gibberella
fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3: 514 (1931)]. (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Kirmizi misir kufu): [Wheat (429), isolated from phyllosphere of
Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and
rhizosphere of Amaranthus retroflexus in Canakkale City (577)].
Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans Wollenw. & Reinking 1925 [Gibberella
fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3: 514 (1931) (Anamorph: Fusarium
fujikuroi Nirenberg)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Seffaf misir kufu): [Indoor air of
child day care center (45), fig-Ficus carica (404), wheat (429), hazelnut from Ordu,
Giresun and Trabzon cities (563)].
Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, in Saccardo, Syll. fung., Addit. I-IV
(Abellini): 390 (1886) (Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, Z. PflKrankh. 11: 220 (1901)
[Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll., Revue Mycol., Paris 41 (1): 132
(1977)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Çim kufu): [Soil-Soil from Izmir City (350, 355),
cultivated soil from Eskisehir City (479); Air-outdoor and indoor hospital air in
Istanbul (485), hospital air in Istanbul City (524); Other-rice from Aydin-Denizli and
Izmir cities (214), eggplant (217), pepper (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), bean
(217), spinach (217), melon (217), watermelon (217), gherkin (217)].
Fusarium nygamai L.W. Burgess & Trimboli, Mycologia 78 (2): 223 (1986)
[Gibberella nygamai Klaasen & P.E. Nelson, Mycologia 88 (6): 967 (1997) [1996].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Fasulye kufu): [Cucumber from Erzincan (502),
watermelon from Erzincan (502), sorghum seed (596)].
Fusarium orthoceras Appel & Wollenw., Arbeiten aus der Biologischen Abteilung für Land- und Forstwirtschaft am Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte 8: 152 (1910)
[Fusarium orthoceras Jacz., Yearbook on the Diseases of Plants, 1910 6: 190 (1912)]
[Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)]. (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Dikey kuf): [Strawberry (214), cotton seedlings from Aegean region of
Turkey (541)].
Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824) (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Sebze kufu): [Air-outdoor air in Canakkale City (25), indoor air of child day
care center (45), outdoor air (141), indoor air fungi of pediatry unit in a hospital (147),
indoor air of primary schools in Izmir City (338), outdoor air of Izmir City (339),
indoor air from elementary schools in Izmir (488), air of Istanbul Belgrad Forest
(440); Soil-(344), field soil in Eskisehir City (87, 479), soil polluted by cement
factory (92), diseased seedlings of tomato, pepper and eggplant and and soil samples
(205), forest soil in the Istranca (Yildiz) Mountains at European Part of Turkey (292),
soil from Izmir City (350, 355, 400), Forest, meadow and Field soils from sarikamis
Town (Kars City) (359), soil from Northeast Anatolia, Turkey (372), soil from
Istanbul Belgrad Forest (416, 417), flower pot soil (489); Human-(484), human eye
(113), clinical samples from human (117, 123), skin lesions of acute lymphoblastic
leukemia patient (242), skin (513), peritoneal fluid (533), human eye in Mersin (542),
from human in Bursa City (602), Jerusalem artichoke fields in Ankara province
(604); Wheat-(50, 209, 214, 327, 429), crowns and subcrown internodes of winter
wheat (115), wheat-barley-rye-oat (214), wheat from Sakarya City (337), wheat and
corn from Cukurova Region (439), wheat-feed products (467), wheat from Adana
(493), wheat from Cukurova Region (495), rice and wheat in Adana City (565),
scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Melon-(174, 217), melon from Edirne City
(214), melon from Central Anatolia Region (214), root of melon (319), seedling of
melon from Central Anatolia (395), melon from Erzincan (502); Watermelon-(174,
217), watermelon from Aegean region (214, 388), watermelon from Izmir, Manisa
and Aydin cities (214, 385), watermelon from Erzincan (502), watermelon in Aegean
Region (589); Cucumber-(174, 217), cucumber from Aegean region (214), cucumber
from Erzincan (502); Corn-(158, 358, 457, 496), corn from Samsun City (214),
corncob (287), corn from Giresun and Ordu Cities (348), wheat and corn from
Cukurova Region (439); Chickpea-(32, 214, 491), chickpea from Ankara-AfyonBurdur-Corum-Eskisehir and Kutahya (214); Lentil-lentil from Ankara and its
surroundings (214), lentil from Southeast Anatolia (214, 387), lentil from Diyarbakir
City (328), lentil from Southeast Anatolia Region ( 335); Cotton-diseased seedlings
of cotton (208), cotton from Izmir and Manisa cities (214), cotton seedlings from
Aegean region of Turkey (541); Tomato-(217), tomato from Cukurova Region (214),
tomato from Usak and Canakkale cities (214), tomato from Usak-Canakkale and
Izmir (Bornova) cities (214), tomato from Izmir City (214), tomato from Central
Anatolia (330), tomato and tomate paste from manisa (422), tomato, cucumber and
aubergine (459), tomato from Samsun (490), tomato from Erzincan (502); Potatopotato from Bolu City (214), potato from Sakarya (215), potato from Erzurum City
(347), potato from Erzincan (464); Carnation-carnation from Aegean region (214),
carnation from Istanbul City and its surroundings (214), Gladiolus-gladiolus from
Aegean Region (214), gladiolus from Istanbul and its surroundings (214), gladiolus
from Izmir (428); Tulip-tulip from Aegean Region (214), tulip from Istanbul and its
surroundings (214), Pepper-(217), pepper from Ankara and Konya cities (214),
pepper from Erzincan (502), spices and herbs in Bursa (564); Onion-(134, 176, 217,
347, 375, 414, 415), diseased tissues from root and basal plate areas of onion bulbs
(365), onion seed (426), onion from Erzincan (502); Rice-rice from Aydin-Denizli
and Izmir cities (214), rice from Trakya Region (408), Cabbage-(89), cabbage from
Erzurum (409), Bean-(212, 217, 314, 330), bean from Konya (411, 498), bean from
Erzincan (465, 502); Other-epiphytic orchid pidendrum stangeanum (21), roots of
the terrestrial orchid Platanthera praeclara (21), scolyted beetle-Thamnurgus
pegani (67), sainfoin (100), sugar beet (165, 172, 214), marrow (174, 217), callistephus
(214), soyabean from Adana-Antalya-Amasya-Bursa-Hatay-Icel and Samson cities
(214), hyacinth from Istanbul and its surroundings (214), freesia from Istanbul and
its surroundings (214), banana from Mediterranean (216), eggplant (217), peas (217),
pea (Pisum sativum) seeds (580), pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants growing in Amik
plain of Turkey (582), cauliflower (217), spinach (217), gombo (217), horsebean (217),
cowpea (217), gherkin (217), historical artifact (220), cultivated mushroom in
Eskisehir City (232), various agricultural products (233, 401), vineyard (320), red
bean from Trabzon City (348), cereals-pulses-oilseeds (349), garlic from Tekirdag
City (360), tomato-pepper-eggplant (367), alfalfa from central Anatolia (368), bed
dust (389, 390), foodstuff (405), common vetch (413), hungarian vetch (510), Juices
of Citrus fruits from Istanbul (442), chrome tanned hides-older finished chrome
tanned hides-stored new shoes-used shoes (445), bottle gourd (Lageneria siceraria)
(474), muesli and breakfast cereals on market in and around Izmir (483), leaves-rootstalks of potato seedling (499), sugar beet storages (hopper) (500), raisin (501), flour
(508), isolated from sclerotium of Rhizoctonia solani growth on potato from
Erzurum City (534), apricot tree from Malatya City (561), ornamental plants grown in
green houses in Yalova City (562), eggplant fields representing 11 distinct locations
covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and Western parts of the
Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from the
Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567), isolated from
phyllosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from roots of
Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and
rhizosphere of Amaranthus retroflexus in Canakkale City (577), fig-apricot-plumberry in Erzurum City (600), sample obtained from Microbiology Research
Laboratory in Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Department of Biology, Turkeysubstrate and/or habitat are unknown (43), sample obtained from Ataturk University
Turkey-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (104), nature or human accurate
habitat/substrate is unknown (466), sample obtained from Anadolu University
substrate and/or habitat are unknown (478), from Microbiology Laboratory,
Department of Biology, Ataturk University substrate and/or habitat are unknown
(581), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (8, 30, 34, 38, 41, 46, 48, 49, 57, 70, 72,
73, 93, 107, 202, 204, 225, 290, 293, 451)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae (Hanzawa) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J.
Bot. 27: 66 (1940) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139
(1824)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Sogan kufu): [Onion (4, 28, 55, 97, 364), onion
bulb (119), obtained from culture collection of the Ankara University, Faculty of
Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara- substrate and/or habitat are
unknown (554), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (110)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris Matuo & K. Satô, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 3: 125
(1962) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Nohut kufu): [Chickpea (56, 527), substrate and/or
habitat are unknown (196)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum J.H. Owen, Phytopathology 46: 156 (1956)
name, Turkish: Hıyar kufu): [Cucumber-(210, 366), cucumber from Aegean region
(214), cucumber from Central Anatolia (330)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini Prasad & Patel, Curr. Sci. 26 (6): 182 (1957).
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Kimyon kufu): [Cumin (603)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Prill. & Delacr.) W.C. Snyder & H.N.
Hansen, Am. J. Bot. 27: 66 (1940) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl.
berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Karanfil kufu): [Substrate
and/or habitat are unknown (199)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J.
(1824)]: Tomato-(19, 86, 156), tomato Izmir City (214), tomato Izmir and Manisa
cities (214), tomato from Mediterraneen Region of Turkey (371 ), tomato seedling
(407), tomato from Aydin (412); Other- tomato-growing greenhouses of some
districts in Adana (Yuregir, Seyhan, Karatas, Ceyhan) and Mersin (Silifke, Erdemli,
Adanalioglu, Kazanli, Tarsus), provinces in the eastern Mediterranean region of
Turkey (560), obtained from collection of West Mediterranean Agricultural Research
Institute-BATEM-Turkey (569), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (187, 380).
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae Matus & K. Ishig., Ann. phytopath. Soc.
Japan 23: 192 (1958) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139
(1824)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Biber kufu): [Eggplant-(16, 88, 160, 166, 167,
186, 530), Eggplant field (12, 192), symptomatic eggplants in Kayseri (551); Othersubstrate and/or habitat are unknown (191), obtained from collection of West
Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute-BATEM-Turkey (569)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J. Bot. 27: 66
(1940) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Beyaz kavun kufu): [Melon-(59, 171, 189, 402), melon
landraces (80), muskmelon (96), fields in melon-producing areas (118), melon from
Aegean region (214), melon and watermelon in Southeastern Anatolia (455); OtherLake Van Basin, Van City (555), sample obtained from Department of Plant
Protection Faculty of Agriculture Selcuk University- substrate and/or habitat are
unknown (101, 128, 432), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (40, 105, 129, 170)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (E.F. Sm.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J.
(1824)]. (Vernacular name, Turkish: Karpuz kufu): [Watermelon-(53, 130, 136),
watermelon from Cukurova Region (332), watermelon from Izmir-Aydin-Manisa
Cities (353); Other-substrate and/or habitat are unknown (60, 68, 114)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli J.B. Kendr. & W.C. Snyder, Phytopathology 32:
1013 (1942) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Yesil fasulye kufu): [Bean (193, 370), bean in AntakyaHatay City (557), Sample obtained from Department of Plant Protection Selcuk
University- substrate and/or habitat are unknown (126)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi (Linford) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J.
(1824)]: Roots of pea (194).
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
radicis-lycopersici
Jarvis
&
Shoemaker, Phytopathology 68 (12): 1680 (1979). (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Bezelye kufu): [Tomato (29, 95, 329), greenhouse (62), tomato-growing greenhouses
of some districts in Adana (Yuregir, Seyhan, Karatas, Ceyhan) and Mersin (Silifke,
Erdemli, Adanalioglu, Kazanli, Tarsus), provinces in the eastern Mediterranean
region of Turkey (560), obtained from collection of West Mediterranean Agricultural
Research Institute-BATEM-Turkey (569)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum Vakal., Pl. Dis. 80: 313-316
(1996). (Vernacular name, Turkish: Turp kufu): [Cucumber (1, 7, 190)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami Castell., 4: 20-31 (1950). (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Susam kufu): [Sesame (9)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tulipae W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J. Bot. 27:
66 (1940). (Vernacular name, Turkish: Lale kufu): [Substrate and/or habitat are
unknown (81)].
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (G.F. Atk.) W.C. Snyder & H.N.
Hansen, Am. J. Bot. 27: 66 (1940). (Vernacular name, Turkish: Sarı biber kufu):
[Cotton-(182, 313), cotton from Izmir and Manisa cities (214)].
Fusarium oxysporum var. gladioli Massey, Phytopathology 16: 511 (1926)
name, Turkish: Kuzgunkilicı kufu): [Gladiolus (214)].
Fusarium oxysporum var. redolens (Wollenw.) W.L. Gordon, Can. J. Bot. 30: 238
(1952). [Fusarium redolens Wollenw., Phytopathology 3 (1): 29 (1913)].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Krem kuf): [Field soil in Bergama Town (Izmir City)
(345), potato from Erzurum City (347)].
Fusarium petroliphilum (Q.T. Chen & X.H. Fu) D. Geiser, O’Donnell, Short & Ning Zhang, in Short, O'Donnell, Thrane, Nielsen, Zhang, Juba & Geiser, Fungal Genetics
Biol. 53: 69 (2013) [Haematonectria haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels
& Rossman, in Rossman, Samuels, Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 135 (1999)].
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Kara kuf): [From human with acute lymphatic leukemia
in Bursa City (584), from human in Bursa City (602)].
Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw., in Lewis, Maine Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 219: 256
(1913). (Vernacular name, Turkish: Tomurcuk kufu): [Corn-(496), corn from
Giresun City (348); Wheat-(327, 429), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590);
Other-Pepper (217), marrow (217), bean (217), various agricultural products (233,
401), cereals (349), soil from Izmir City (355), foodstuff (405), outdoor and indoor
hospital air in Istanbul (485), isolated from roots of Amaranthus cruentus in
Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in
Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and rhizosphere of Amaranthus
retroflexus in Canakkale City (577), nature or human accurate habitat/substrate is
unknown (466), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (98), provided by Dr. Berna
Tunali Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Samsun Ondokuz Mayis
University (605)].
Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg, Mitt. biol. BundAust. Land.-u.
Forstw. 169: 38 (1976) (Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach &
Nirenberg, Mitt. biol. BundAust. Land.-u. Forstw. 169: 38 (1982) [Fusarium
proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, Mitt. biol. BundAust.
Land.-u. Forstw. 169: 38 (1982)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Mavi kuf): Onion-from
Erzurum City (347), diseased tissues from root and basal plate areas of onion bulbs
(365), onion from Erzincan (502); Sorghum-isolated from Sorghum halepense in
Erzurum City (576), sorghum seed (596); Other-Sainfoin (100), corn (185, 496),
bean (324), wheat (327), soil from Izmir City (350), melon and watermelon in
Southeastern Anatolia (455), pepper from Erzincan City (502), melon from Erzincan
(502), eggplant fields representing 11 distinct locations covering a wide geographical
area of Turkey-Eastern and Western parts of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey
(Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from the Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and
Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa, Aydin and Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black
Sea regions (Samsun) (567), from human in Bursa City (602), obtained from
Mushroom Growth Programme-Kirikkale University, habitat or subsrate are
unknown (558), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (44).
Fusarium pseudograminearum
O'Donnell & T. Aoki, in Aoki &
O'Donnell, Mycologia 91 (4): 604 (1999) [Gibberella coronicola T. Aoki &
O'Donnell, Mycoscience 40 (6): 449 (1999)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kökbogazi
kufu): Wheat-(2, 50), wheat stem bases and/or grasses (69); Other-agricultural
area (Central Anatolia-Bayat/Cankiri, Northwest-Dinar/Afyon) (549), substrate
and/or habitat are unknown (331), provided by Dr. Berna Tunali Department of Plant
Protection Agricultural Faculty Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University (605).
Fusarium redolens Wollenw., Phytopathology 3 (1): 29 (1913) (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Kokulu kuf): Soil-(213), soil from Rize-Erzurum-Cayeli Town (Rize City)
(346), soil from Izmir City (355); Tomato-tomato from Izmir City (214), tomato
from Samsun (490); Other-Bean (212), lentil from Ankara and its surroundings
(214), diseased tissues from root and basal plate areas of onion bulbs (365).
Fusarium reticulatum Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 20: 379 (1843)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: File kuf): Lentil from Diyarbakir City (328).
Fusarium roseum Link, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3 (1-2): 10 (1809).
Fusarium roseum Schwabe, Flora Anhalt: 285 (1839). Fusarium roseum Fuckel, Jb.
nassau.
Ver.
Naturk. 23-24:
168
(1870)
[1869-70].
Fusarium roseum Kalchbr., Grevillea 11(no.
57):
27
(1882)
[Gibberella
pulicaris (Fr.) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 1): 43 (1877)] (Vernacular name, Turkish:
Gulkurusu kuf). Diseased seedlings of cotton (208), potato from Urgup and Nevsehir
cities (214), feeds (349), sugar beet storages (hopper) (500), watermelon in Aegean
Region (589), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (47).
Fusarium sacchari var. sacchari (E.J. Butler & Hafiz Khan) W. Gams 1971
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Yaprak kufu): [Bean from Erzincan City (465)].
Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 167 (1870) [1869-70]
[Gibberella pulicaris (Kunze) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 1): 43 (1877)] (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Kuru curukluk kufu): Tomato-(217), tomato from Bolu City (214),
tomato from Ankara City (334), tomato, cucumber and aubergine (459), tomato from
Samsun (490); Soil-(213), soil from Arakli and Yomra Towns (Trabzon City) (346),
soil from Izmir City (350, 355); Onion-(134, 375), onion seed (426); Other-rice
from Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214), chickpea (214), pear from Ankara City
(214), eggplant (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), bean (217, 314), cabbage (217),
cauliflower (217), spinach (217), gombo (217), red beet (217), spinach (217), melon
(217), watermelon (217), cowpea (217), gherkin (217), wheat (429), sugar beet
storages (hopper) (500), diseased cotton stalk (538), hazelnut from Ordu, Giresun
and Trabzon cities (563), cumin (603), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (30,
93, 107, 112).
Fusarium scirpi Lambotte & Fautrey, Revue mycol., Toulouse 16(no. 63): 111 (1894)
[Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., Zentbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 106: 190
(1943)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Ince kuf): Cotton-Gossypium herbaceum (404),
tobacco-Nicotiana tabacum (404), diseased seedling (539), roots of cotton seedlings
(540), cotton seedlings from Aegean region of Turkey (541).
Fusarium semitectum Berk. & Ravenel, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(no. 27): 98 (1875)
[Common Syn.: Fusarium incarnatum (Desm.) Sacc. 1886); Source: 75] [Fusarium
incarnatum (Desm.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 712 (1886)] (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Soya kufu): Tomato-(217), tomato from Usak-Canakkale and Izmir
(Bornova) cities (214), tomato from Izmir City (214), diseased seedlings of tomato,
tomato from Ankara City (334), tomato from Samsun (490); Soyabean-soyabean
from Cukurova Region (214, 435), soyabean from Cukurova Region (214); Bean(217), bean from Erzincan (465), bean from Konya (498); Wheat-wheat from Adana
(493), wheat from Cukurova Region (495), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590);
Other-chickpea (32, 491), black olives (64), outdoor air of vegeteble growing areas
(138), pepper and eggplant and and soil samples (205), rice from Aydin-Denizli and
Izmir cities (214), banana from Mediterranean (216), pear from Ankara City (214),
eggplant (217), cucumber (217), marrow (217), peas (217), cabbage (217), leek (217),
spinach (217), gombo (217), celery (217), spinach (217), melon (217), cowpea (217),
gherkin (217), various agricultural products (233, 401), barley from Isparta City
(348), cereals (349), soil from Izmir City (355), foodstuff (405), corn (496), sugar
beet storages (hopper) (500), diseased cotton stalk (538), spices and herbs in Bursa
(564), sorghum seed (596), obtained from Mushroom Growth Programme-Kirikkale
University, habitat or subsrate are unknown (558), substrate and/or habitat are
unknown (41, 57).
Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., Michelia 2 (no. 7): 296 (1881) [Haematonectria
haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels & Rossman, in Rossman, Samuels,
Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 135 (1999)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kabak
kufu): Human-human eye (18, 22, 113, 529), clinical samples from human (117, 123),
conjunctival swab (533), human eye in Adana City (556), from human in Bursa City
(602); Soil-(213, 344), field soil in Eskisehir City (87), soil and citrus root samples
(188), diseased seedlings of tomato, pepper and eggplant and and soil samples (205),
soil from Erzurum and Izmir cities (346), soil from Izmir City (350, 355), soil
polluted by cement work in Erzurum City (356), Forest, meadow and Field soils from
sarikamis Town (Kars City) (359), soil from Northeast Anatolia, Turkey (372), soil
from Harran Plain (373, 377, 399), soil from Istanbul Belgrad Forest (416, 417),
flower pot soil (489); Wheat-(50, 209, 327, 429), crowns and subcrown internodes
of winter wheat (115), wheat from Sakarya City (337), wheat and corn from Cukurova
Region (439), rice and wheat in Adana City (565), scabby wheat in Marmara Region
(590); Melon-(174, 217), melon from Ankara City (214), melon from Central Anatolia
Region (214), seedling of melon from Central Anatolia (395), melon and watermelon
in Southeastern Anatolia (455), melon from Erzincan (502); Cucumber-(174, 217,
333), cucumber from Aegean region (214), cucumber from Erzincan (502); Cottondiseased seedlings of cotton (208), cotton from Izmir and Manisa cities (214),
diseased cotton stalk (538), roots of cotton seedlings (540), cotton seedlings from
Aegean region of Turkey (541); Soyabean-soyabean from Cukurova Region (214, 435),
soyabean from Adana-Antalya-Amasya-Bursa-Hatay-Icel and Samsun cities (214);
Potato-(214), potato from Bolu City (214), potato from Sakarya City (215), potato
from Erzurum City (347), potato from Erzincan (464); Tomato-(329), tomato from
Cukurova Region (214), tomato from Izmir-Manisa-Aydin-Denizli-Mugla-Kutahya
and Balikesir cities (214), tomato from Aegean Region (214), tomato from Aydin
(412), tomato from Samsun (490), tomato from Erzincan (502); Eggplant-(214, 217,
404), eggplant (Solanum melongena) (309, 404), eggplant fields representing 11
distinct locations covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and Western
parts of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from
the Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa, Aydin and
Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567); Lentil-lentil from
Ankara and its surroundings (214), lentil from Diyarbakir City (328), lentil from
Southeast Anatolia (387); Onion- (217), diseased tissues from root and basal plate
areas of onion bulbs (365), onion from Erzincan (502), onion warehouse in Afyon,
Nevsehir and Yosgat provinces (568); Cabbage-(217) cabbage from Erzurum (409),
Bean-(212, 214, 217, 314), bean from Konya (411, 498), bean from Erzincan (502);
Gladiolus-gladiolus from Aegean Region (214), gladiolus from Izmir (428); Alfalfa(492), alfalfa from central Anatolia (368); Pepper-(156, 163, 214, 404), pepper from
Erzincan City (502), spices and herbs in Bursa (564); Watermelon-(174),
watermelon from Erzincan (502), watermelon in Aegean Region (589); Other-roots
of the tropical palm tree Licuala ramsayi (21), epiphytic orchid pidendrum
stangeanum (21), chickpea (32, 348-Malatya City, 491), fig-Ficus carica (52, 124,
404), corn (158, 348-Giresun City, 496), sainfoin (100), outdoor air of vegeteble
growing areas (138), sugar beet (165), peas (214), pea (Pisum sativum) seeds (580),
rice from Aydin-Denizli and Izmir cities (214), carnation from Aegean region (214),
banana from Mediterranean (216), marrow (217), leek (217), spinach (217), gombo
(217), lettuce (217), radish (217), carrot (217), horsebean (217), cowpea (217), gherkin
(217), peppergrass (217), various agricultural products (233, 401), vineyard (320),
root knot nematodes from Burdur, Isparta and Eskisehir Cities (336), sunflower from
Kirklareli City (348), white bean from Erzincan City (348), red bean from Trabzon
City (348), cereals-pulses-oilseeds (349), wood of the native pines (362), tomatopepper-eggplant (367), bed dust (390), sesame-Sesamum indicum from FethiyeMugla (403), tobacco-Nicotiana tabacum (404), foodstuff (405), common vetch
(413), leather goods (444), chrome tanned hides-older finished chrome tanned hidesstored new shoes-used shoes (445), sugar beet storages (hopper) (500), flour (508),
Isolated from sclerotium of Rhizoctonia solani growth on potato from Erzurum City
(534), apricot tree from Malatya City (561), isolated from Sorghum halepense in
Erzurum City (576), outdoor air of Elazig City (599), fig-apricot-plum-berry in
Erzurum City (600), cumin (603), sample obtained from Uludag University Faculty
of Agriculture Department of Plant Protect substrate and/or habitat are unknown
(301), sample obtained from Anadolu University substrate and/or habitat are
unknown (478), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (58, 66, 73, 82, 93, 107, 127,
290, 458).
Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen,: 740 (1941)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Mavi kabak kufu): [Bean (193, 370)].
Fusarium solani var. caeruleum (Lib. ex Sacc.) Bilaĭ [as 'coeruleum'], Fuzarii: 287
(1955) [Fusarium solani var. caeruleum (Lib. ex Sacc.) C. Booth [as 'coeruleum'], The
Genus Fusarium: 51 (1971)] [Fusarium caeruleum Lib. ex Sacc. [as
'cæruleum'], Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 705 (1886)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kuru
kabak kufu): [Tomato from Bolu City (214)].
Fusarium solani var. martii (Appel & Wollenw.) Wollenw., Fusaria autographica
delineata 3: no. 1034 (1930) [Haematonectria haematococca (Berk. & Broome)
Samuels & Rossman, in Rossman, Samuels, Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 135
(1999)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Asker kabak kufu): [Outdoor air of vegeteble
growing areas (138), cabbage from Erzurum (409), bean from Erzincan (502)].
Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., Memoirs of the Cornell University
Agricultural Experimental Station: 183 (1915) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kume kuf):
[Wheat-(50, 327), wheat from Sakarya City (337), scabby wheat in Marmara Region
(590); Corn-(358, 496), corn from Ordu City (348); Soil-soil from Izmir City (355),
flower pot soil (489); Other-soyabean from Cukurova Region (214, 435), various
agricultural products (233, 401), wound in a diabetic foot patient (285), lentil from
Urfa City (348), cereals-pulses-feeds (349), dried fig from Izmir City (384), bed dust
(389, 390), foodstuff (405), tomato from Samsun (490), isolated from phyllosphere
of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from roots of Amaranthus
cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and rhizosphere of
Amaranthus retroflexus in Canakkale City (577), nature or human accurate
habitat/substrate is unknown (466)].
Fusarium stoveri C. Booth, The Genus Fusarium: 37 (1971) [Microdochium
stoveri (C. Booth) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81 (3): 481 (1983)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Sandal kuf). [Soil-Field soil in Eskisehir City (87, 479),
polluted soils in the vicinity of the Erzurum Slaughterhouse (352)].
Fusarium subglutinans (Wollenw. & Reinking) P.E. Nelson, Toussoun &
Marasas, Fusarium species. An illustrated manual for identification (University
Park): 135 (1983) [Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3: 514
(1931)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Bocek kufu): [Corn (185, 496), melon aphid or
cotton aphid-Aphis gossypii (203), lentil from Diyarbakir City (328), wheat from
Sakarya City (337), tomato from Samsun (490), eggplant fields representing 11
distinct locations covering a wide geographical area of Turkey-Eastern and Western
parts of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey (Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from
the Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa, Aydin and
Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black Sea regions (Samsun) (567), sorghum seed
(596), Petrosia ficiformis from marine sponges (607)].
Fusarium sulphureum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824) (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Patates kufu): [Potato-potato from Bolu City (214), potato from
Urgup and Nevsehir cities (214), potato from Bolu (215), potato from Erzurum City
(347); Soil-Forest, meadow and Field soils from sarikamis Town (Kars City) (359),
soil from Istanbul Belgrad Forest (416, 417), wheat (429)].
Fusarium tabacinum (J.F.H. Beyma) W. Gams, in Gams & Gerlagh, Persoonia 5(2):
179 (1968) [Monographella cucumerina (Lindf.) Arx, Trans. Br. mycol.
Soc. 83(2): 374 (1984)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Kerevit kufu). [Soil-soil from
Izmir City (350), polluted soils in the vicinity of the Erzurum Slaughterhouse (352),
soil from Northeast Anatolia, Turkey (372); Other-Crowns and subcrown internodes
of winter wheat (115), melon from Edirne City (214), various agricultural products
(233, 401), oats from Konya City (348), tomato from Samsun (490)].
Fusarium trichothecioides Wollenw., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2: 146-152 (1912)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Toksin kufu): [Air-Indoor air of child day care center
(45), indoor air fungi of pediatry unit a hospital (147); Other-wheat (429), spices and
herbs in Bursa (564)].
Fusarium tricinctum (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 700 (1886) [Gibberella
tricincta El-Gholl, McRitchie, Schoult. & Ridings, Can. J. Bot. 56 (18): 2206 (1978)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Dolanan kuf): [Soil-Field soil in Bergama Town (Izmir
City) (345), soil from Izmir City (355); Other-Various agricultural products (233,
401), wheat (327, 429), corn from Trabzon City (348), cereals and pulses (349),
foodstuff (405)].
Fusarium vasinfectum G.F. Atk., Bull. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station 41:
28 (1892) [Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., Fl. berol. (Berlin) 2: 139 (1824)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Damar kufu): [Pepper (214), okra (214), cottonGossypium herbaceum (214, 404)].
Fusarium ventricosum Appel & Wollenw., Mitt. biol. BundAust. Land.-u. Forstw. 3
(1): 32 (1913). [Nectria ventricosa C. Booth, The Genus Fusarium: 55 (1971)]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Kalin kuf): [Eggplant (217), cucumber (217), marrow
(217), bean (217), peas (217), gombo (217), red beet (217), onion (217), cowpea (217),
tomato from Samsun (490)].
Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg, Mitt. biol. BundAust. Land.-u.
Forstw. 169: 26 (1976) [Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3:
514 (1931)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Halka kuf): [Human-Acute lymphoblastic
leukemia patient (42), neutropenic patients with leukaemia (133); Wheat-from
Cukurova Region (495), scabby wheat in Marmara Region (590); Corn (5, 185, 496),
corn seed from West Blacksea Region of Turkey (595); Sorghum-isolated from
Sorghum halepense in Erzurum City (576), sorghum seed (596); Other-Fig (52),
dried fig (150), bean (324), cereals and pulses (349), bed dust (390), pomegranate
fruits from Mediterranean Region (393), foodstuff (405), Juices of Citrus fruits from
Istanbul (442), isolated from sclerotium of Rhizoctonia solani growth on potato from
Erzurum City (534), air of hospital in Eskisehir City (546), spices and herbs in Bursa
(564), eggplant fields representing 11 distinct locations covering a wide geographical
area of Turkey-Eastern and Western parts of the Mediterranean Region of Turkey
(Antalya, Mersin and Hatay) and from the Southeast Anatolia (Sanliurfa and
Diyarbakir), Aegean (Izmir, Manisa, Aydin and Mugla), Marmara (Bursa) and Black
Sea regions (Samsun) (567), from human in Bursa City (602), substrate and/or
habitat are unknown (11)].
Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg. 80 (IIe Ser. 30, 1-2): 42 (1948)
(Gibberella xylarioides R. Heim & Saccas, in Heim, Revue Mycol., Paris 15
(Suppl. Colon.): 97 (1950) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Siyah kök kufu): [Pear from
Ankara City (214)].
Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Z. ParasitKde 3: 514 (1931) (Anamorph:
Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Princ kufu): [Rice (230,
315), air (507), substrate and/or habitat are unknown (378)].
Gibberella intermedia (? There is no this species name in www.indexfungorum.org
and www.mycobank.com websites!) (Gibberella intricans?) (Vernacular name,
Turkish-for G. intricans: Yay kuf): [Petrosia ficiformis from marine sponges (607)].
Gibberella intricans Wollenw., Fusaria autographica delineata 3: no. 810 (1930)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Yay kuf): [Isolated from phyllosphere of Amaranthus
cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from roots of Amaranthus cruentus in
Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in
Canakkale City (577), isolated from rhizoplane and rhizosphere of Amaranthus
retroflexus in Canakkale City (577)].
Gibberella pulicaris (Kunze) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 1): 43 (1877) (Vernacular
name, Turkish: Siyah kuf): [Tomato, cucumber and aubergine (459), isolated from
phyllosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577), isolated from
rhizosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577)].
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, Annls mycol. 34 (3): 260 (1936) (Anamorph:
Fusarium graminearum Schwabe) (Vernacular name, Turkish: Misir dane kufu):
[Isolated from phyllosphere of Amaranthus cruentus in Canakkale City (577),
substrate and/or habitat are unknown (378)].
Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81 (3): 479
(1983) [formerly: Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino 1886 (Fusarium nivale
(Fr.) Sorauer 1901)] [Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll., Revue Mycol.,
Paris 41(1): 132 (1977)] (Vernacular name, Turkish: Pembe kar kufu) (Source for
vernacular
name:
<http://www.optimumcim.com/sss/1013/bilgi%C2%A0%E2%80%93%C2%A0cim%
C2%A0hastaliklari.aspx> Access: August 01, 2015): [Soil-Field soil in Eskisehir City
(87), soil of wheat fields (140); Other-crowns and subcrown internodes of winter
wheat (115)].
Nectria coccophila Nomura, Noji Shikenjô Tokubetsu Hôkoku 18: 105 (1901)
(Nectria coccophila (Tul. & C. Tul.) Wollenw. & Reinking, Die Fusarien: 34 (1935))
[Cosmospora flammea (Tul. & C. Tul.) Rossman & Samuels, in Rossman,
Samuels, Rogerson & Lowen, Stud. Mycol. 42: 121 (1999)] (Vernacular name,
Turkish: Yuvarlak kuf): [from Epidiapsis betulae (601)].
Nectria inventa Pethybr., Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 6 (2): 107 (1919) [1918]
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Bordo kuf): [Air-Air from Erzurum City (162), indoor air
of primary schools in Corum City (519), indoor air of homes in Erzurum City (598),
outdoor air of Elazig City (599); Other-grape from Manisa and Izmir cities (296),
soil from Northeast Anatolia, Turkey (372)].
Nectria pityrodes (Mont.) Mont., Syll. gen. sp. crypt. (Paris): 224 (1856)
(Vernacular name, Turkish: Aci kuf): [Soil from Izmir City (350)].
Acknowledgements
I am very grateful to Dr. Haluk SORAN (Hacettepe University Faculty of
Education, Ankara) (Emeritus), Dr. Mucahit DIZBAY [(Ege University Faculty of Science,
Izmir (Emeritus)], Dr. Ibrahim KARACA [Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Izmir-
(Emeritus)], Dr. Cigdem ILERI YAMANER [Erbeyli Incir Arastirma Enstitusu (Erbeyli Fig
Research Institute-Incirliova-Aydin-Turkey)], Dr. Seminur TOPAL [(Yildiz Technical
University-Istanbul (Emeritus)]
Dr. A Serda KANTARCIOGLU (Istanbul University
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty-Istanbul), Dr. Burhanettin YALCINKAYA (Hitit UniversityCorum), Dr. Rengin ELTEM (Ege University Faculty of Engineering, Izmir-Turkey), Dr.
Berna TUNALI (Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Agriculture, Samsun-Turkey) for
help in obtaining some publications. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Ece SEN
(Trakya University Faculty of Science-Edirne-Turkey) for English Language corrections.
Also I would to thank to Dr. Robert A. SAMSON (CBS Fungal Biodiversity Center,
Utrecht-The Netherlands) for accepting this work for poster presentation in “One
Fungus One Name” Symposium held in Amsterdam between the April 19-20, 2011.
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175. Arslan A, Naykal N. Kok ve Kokbogazi Fungal Patojenlerine Karsi Bazi Bugday
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177. Uslu H, Aktas EA, Celebi D, Aktas O. Tip Fakultesi ogrencilerinin ayak mantar florasi
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180. Akata I, Guler P, Kunduz I. Antifungal effects of Bjerkandera Adusta (Willd.) P. Karst.
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181. Lehtijarvi A, Dogmus Lehtijarvi HT, Oskay F, Aday AG, Karaca G.
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182. Canihos Y, Kurt S, Ozgonen H. Pamukta Fusarium Solgunluguna Karsi Herbisitlerle
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183. Colakoglu G. Marmara Bolgesi Yildiz (Istranca) Daglari ve Ergene Yoresindeki Misir
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184. Dogan O, Benlioglu S. Erkek incir meyvelerindeki incir ic Curuklugu Hastaligi ve bazi
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185. Altiparmak G, Buyuk O, Erdurmus D, Tunali B. Orta ve Bati Karadeniz Bolgesi’nde Misir
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Areas in Middle and West of Black Sea Regions and Dissection of Don Occurence by
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186. Ogut E, Kurt S. Sanliurfa, Mardin, Batman ve Diyarbakir Illerinde Patlican Solgunluk
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(Prevalence of The Causal Agents of Wilt Disease of Eggplant and Reactions of Some
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187. Gulser E, Tufenkci S, Demir S. Domateste (Lycorpersicum esculentum) Potasyum,
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Humic Acid Applications on Seedling Emergence and Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum
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188. Canihos E, Demiray ST. Dogu Akdeniz Bolgesi’nde Turuncgil Bahcelerinde Gorulen Ani
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189. Tok FM, Kurt S. Akdeniz ve Guneydogu Anadolu Bolgeleri’nde Fusarium oxysporum
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Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis Population in The Mediterranean and Southeastern
Anatolian Regions of Turkey). pp 185-185. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 15-18
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190. Tok FM, Kurt S. Akdeniz Bolgesinde Ortualtı Hıyar Yetistirilen Alanlardan Fusarium
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Identification of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-cucumerinum from Greenhouse
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191. Altinok HH, Kamberoglu MA. Dogu Akdeniz Bolgesi’nde Yetistiriciligi Yapilan Patlican
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Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 15-18 Temmuz (July) 2009, Van-Turkey.
192. Yildirim H, Dervis S. Hatay Ili Patlıcan Uretim Alanlarından Elde Edilen Fusarium
oxysporum f.sp. melongenae ve Verticillium dahliae İzolatlarının Vejetatif Uyum Grupları (Vegetative Compatibility Groups of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melongenae and Verticillium
dahliae Isolates Collected From Eggplant Fields in Hatay Province). pp 197-197. Turkiye III.
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193. Yesil S, Boyraz N. Konya İli Fasulye Ekim Alanlarında Kok Curuklugune Neden Olan
Fungal Etmenlerin Tespiti ve Bitkilerin Hastalıga Yakalanma Oranlarının Belirlenmesi (Determination of Fungal Agents Which Cause Root Rot and Incidence of The Disease on
Plants in Bean Production Areas in Konya Province). pp 225-225. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma
194. Soylu S, Dervis S. Amik Ovası’nda Yetistirilen Bezelye (Pisum sativum L.) Bitkilerinde
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Plants Growing in Amik Plain). pp 228-228. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 15-18
195. Surel B, Boyraz N. Seker Pancari Silolarında Gorulen Fungal Kaynaklı Kok Curumeleri
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196. Martin A, Dolar FS. Yerli Nohut Cesitlerinin Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris Irklarına Karsı Reaksiyonları (The Reaction of Chickpea Cultivars Against Races of Fusarium
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197. Kansu B, Tunali B. Bugday’da Fusarium culmorum’un Bitki Bunyesindeki Sistemik Yayilisi ve Deoksinivalenol Olusumunun Arastirilmasi (Systemic Spreading of Fusarium
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198. Yurdugul S, Bogdanov B, Atanasova-Pancevska N, Kungulovski D, Bozoglu F. Domates
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An Antimicrobial Extract, From Tomato Leaves, Obtained by Freeze-Drying Effective on A
Tomato Pathogen, Fusarium spp.). pp 263-263. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 15-18
199. Ozgonen H, Kazaz S. Mikorizal Fungus Turlerinin Karanfilde Bitki Gelisimine ve
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Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp dianthi). pp 265-265. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma
200. Mennan S, Kati T, Aydinli G, Erper I. Samsun ili Sebze Seralarında Kok-Ur
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Fungal Pathogens and Predator Nematode Species of Root-Knot Nematodes in Vegetable
Greenhouses in Samsun). pp 316-316. Turkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 15-18 Temmuz
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201. Uygur S, Bozdogan O, Aksoy E, Yucel S, Oztemiz S, Uygur FN. Canavar Otu Turlerinin
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202. Karaca G, Karabuga F. Mikoparazit Pythium Turlerinin Bazi Toprak Kokenli Bitki
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203. Demirozer O, Arici SE, Sevinc MS, Karaca I. Entomopatojen Fusarium subglutinans’in Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) uzerindeki biyolojik etkisinin
belirlenmesine yonelik Bir on calisma [A Preliminary Study On The Determination Of
Biological Effect Of Entomopathogen Fusarium subglutinans On Chilocorus nigritus
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204. Yilmaz S, Ekici OK, Soylu S. Domates Bitkilerinde Sorun Olan Toprak Kokenli Fungal
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205. Saydam C, Copcu M. Domates, biber, patlican fideliklerinde cokerten hastaligi ile
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206. Sezgin E, Karcilioglu A, Yemiscioglu U. Ege Bolgesi pamuk tarlalarinda uygulanan bazi
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Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. ve Verticillium dahliae Kleb’a olan etkilerinin arastirilmasi. I.
Munavebe ve gubrelerin etkileri (Investigations on the effects of some cultural applications
and antagonistic fungi on Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. And Verticillium dahliae Kleb. in Ege
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207. Sezgin E, Karcilioglu A, Yemiscioglu U. Ege Bolgesi pamuk tarlalarinda uygulanan bazi
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Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. ve Verticillium dahliae Kleb’a olan etkilerinin arastirilmasi. II. Herbisitlerin ve antagonistik funguslarin etkileri (Investigations on the effects of some
cultural applications and antagonistic fungi on Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. And Verticillium
dahliae Kleb. in Ege Region. II. Effects of herbicides and antagonistic fungi). TUBİTAK VII. Bilim Kongresi. TOAG Grubu. Bildiri kitabi. pp 75-90, 1980. Adana-Turkey. (Turkish, with
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208. Karcilioglu A. Gediz havzasinda pamuklarda cokerten yapan fungal etmenler ve zarar
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209. Soran H, Damgaci E. Ankara ili bugday ekim alanlarinda kok ve kokbogazi hastaligina
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210. Delen N, Yildiz M. Bazi fungisitlerin hiyar solgunluk etmenine (Fusarium oxysporum f.
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of some fungisides to Fusarium wilt organism (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum) of
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211. Esentepe M, Saribay A, Yalcin O. Ege Bolgesi sebze ve fidelik seralarinda uygulanan
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212. Soran H. Adana ve icel illerinde Fasulye Kok Curuklugu Hastaligi Fungal Etmenlerinin
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214. Ozer N, Soran H. Fusarium species of Turkey. Hacettepe Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi
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216. Turan K. Akdeniz Bolgesi muz plantasyonlarinda fungal hastaliklarin belirtileri ve
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217. Temiz K, Fesli S. Ege bolgesinde yetistirilen sebze turlerine ait cesitlerde tohumla gecen
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karbohidratlar iceren besiyerlerinde meydana getirdikleri renk olusumlari uzerinde
arastirmalar II. Fusarium graminearum Schwabe 1838. [Studies of the colours produced bu
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223. Asan A. Bazi Fusarium Link ex Fr. 1821 (Deuteromycetes) turlerinin cesitli
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224. Asan A. Bazı Bazi Fusarium Link ex Fr. 1821 (Deuteromycetes) turlerinin cesitli
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377. Azaz AD, Hasenekoglu I. Harran Ovasinda GAP ikinci kademede sulanmasi planlanan
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379. Kaymaz S. Elazig ve cevresinde yetistirilen arpa ve bugday koklerinde saptanan bazi
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382. Gur K. Mus ve Van topraklarindaki mikrofungus dagilimi uzerine bir arastirma (A
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383. Arikan S, Sagiroglu G, Yildiz S, Turgut D. Bazi hayvan yemlerinden izole edilen
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385. Filiz N, Turhan G. Karpuzlarda Fusarium solgunlugu etmeninin irklarinin saptanması ve karpuz cesitlerinin reaksiyonlari uzerinde arastirmalar. VI. Turkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi.
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391. Aktas H, Botancioglu B, Tunali B, bayram E. Sakarya yoresinde kok ve kokbogazi
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practices and evaluation of the wheat varieties and eractions of lines against to important
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394. Tuncdemir M, Bengi M, Cakir O, Uzun F. Misir cesitlerinin onemli hastaliklara
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395. Karahan O, Baris M, Maden S, Kocabiyik S, Topcu H, Ayla C. Orta Anadolu Bolgesi’nde kavunlarda kok curuklugu ve solgunluk hastaligina neden olan fungusların (Pythium spp,
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396. Ulukus I, Sagir A. Elazig ve Diyarbakir illerinde biber kurumalari ve hastaligin fungal
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400. Ekmekci S, Yararbas Z. Izmir ili cevresindeki topraklardan izole edilen funguslarin
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402. Erzurum K, Maden S. Effects of Frisol F, Promot and Fluorescent Pseudomonads
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Contact to Author:
Prof. Dr. Ahmet ASAN
Trakya University
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology
Balkan Yerleskesi
TR-22030 Edirne - TURKEY
e-mail 1 (Official)
e-mail 2
Phone
: [email protected]
: [email protected]
: +90 284 2352824 ext 1219
Web Page of Author:
http://personel.trakya.edu.tr/ahasan/#.UwxxkeN_uSo

Checklist of Fusarium Species Reported from Turkey

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