ATA 585 Two Generations, Two Social Movements

ATA 585 Two Generations, Two Social Movements

ATA 585
SELECTED TOPICS IN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN TURKEY
TWO GENERATIONS, TWO SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: 68 & GEZI
Dr. M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu
Spring 2016
ATA Seminar Room
Thursday 678
Atatürk Enstitüsü #16
Phone: 359 6646
Email: [email protected]
The concept of generation, though highly disregarded by social scientists, play a crucial role in understanding
social movements. This course intends to take a look at the concept of generation within the historical context of
the 1960s and 2010s. The aim is to focus in a comparative way on two generations, the so-called “68 generation”
and the “Y” generation of the Gezi uprising.
Rather than simply sticking to high politics, attention will be devoted to social and pyschological dimensions of
these generations.
This course aims to clarify
1) the concept of “generations” for historical studies
2) the historical context of the 1960s and 2010s
3) the characteristics of the “Y generation”
4) the comparison of the two generations, namely, the generations of “68” and “Y”
5) the role of social media in contemporary social movements
6) the nature of the Gezi uprising, which has not yet to be properly understood even today.
The course will consist of short lectures and in-class participation of students. Therefore, student participation is
essential and important. There is no exam in this course!
The grade will be based on
a) Participation/presentation
30%
b) Term paper
70%
Term paper announcement will be made later on.
WEEKLY READINGS
Week I
Introduction to the Course
Feb. 11
Week II
On the Theory of Generations
Feb. 18
Karl Mannheim, “The Problem of Generations,” Periodicals Archive Online, 1927/28: 378-404.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/tzn02qmmfhh9svz/karl%20mannheim.pdf?dl=0
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Modern Theme, 1951, 11-18.
https://ia700405.us.archive.org/0/items/modernthemeorte/modernthemeorte.pdf
Hans Jaeger, “Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept,” History and Theory, 1985: 273292.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/zs5m14l96yr2ain/jaeger%20Generations%20in%20History%20Reflections%20on%
20a%20Controversial%20Concept.pdf?dl=0
Jane Pilcher, "Mannheim's Sociology of Generations: An Undervalued Legacy," in: British Journal of Sociology
45:3 (Sept. 1994), pp. 481-495.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/g1fphm37hy8ae2p/94PilcherMannheimSocGenBJS.pdf?dl=0
June Edmunds and Bryan S. Turner, “Global Generations: Social Change in the 20th Century,” The British
Journal of Sociology 2005 Volume 56 Issue 4: 559-577.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/no08udvb6638dxy/Edmunds_et_al-2005The_British_Journal_of_Sociology.pdf?dl=0
Week III
The 60s: The Historical Context
Feb. 25
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes (New York: Pantheon, 1994): 225-400; 433-460 (chp 8-13, chp 15).
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jjw2ddlp255aak9/E.J.%20Hobsbawm%20Age%20of%20Extremes.djvu?dl=0
(djvu) or
https://www.dropbox.com/s/uvlsfdsiqv00i5r/Eric%20J.%20Hobsbawm%20Age%20of%20Extremes.pdf?dl=0
(pdf)
Feroz Ahmad, The Turkish Experiment in Democracy, 1950-1975 (Westview, Boulder, 1977): 147-384.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/4q1vghjws26wqxr/Feroz%20Ahmad%20The%20Turkish%20experiment%20in%20
democracy%2C%201950-1975.pdf?dl=0
Week IV
The 1968 in World History I
March 3
Carole Fink, Philipp Gassert and Detlef Junker, “Introduction,” in 1968 – The World Transformed, Carole Fink
et. al (ed).. (Cambridge University Press, 1999): 1-27.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/vj1nt83s560j1pn/fink%20gasser%20introduction.pdf?dl=0
Jürgen Habermas, Toward a Rational Society: Student Protest, Science and Politics translated by Jeremy J.
Shapiro (London: Heinemann Educational, 1971): 1-49.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/7hqgcmlm957fl7i/habermas-toward%20a%20rational%20society.pdf?dl=0
Immanuel Wallerstein, “1968: The Great Rehearsal,” in Giovanni Arrighi, Terence K. Hopkins, and Immanuel
Wallerstein, Antisystemic Movements (London, 1989): 97-115.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/1yln5htkjml9wfi/Giovanni%20Arrighi%2C%20Terence%20K.%20Hopkins%2C%2
0Immanuel%20Wallerstein%20Antisystemic%20Movements%201989.pdf?dl=0
Jeremi Suri, “The Rise and Fall of an International Counterculture, 1960–1975,” The American Historical
Review (2009) 114 (1): 45-68.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/49ihtrdlyjk9izy/JEREMI%20SURI%20rise%20and%20fall%20of%20inter%20coun
terculture.pdf?dl=0
Richard Ivan Jobs, “Youth Movements: Travel, Protest, and Europe in 1968, “American Historical Review. April
2009, 114 (2): 376-404.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1k33rgso6milg0/youth%20movements%20and%20travel%20The%20American%
20Historical%20Review-2009-Jobs-376-404.pdf?dl=0
Tarıq Ali, “Introduction,” in 1968: Marching in the Streets edited by Tarıq Ali and Susan Watkins (London:
Bloomsbury, 1998): 7-13.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5g4q3dn50fgxknj/tariq%20ali%20Introduction.pdf?dl=0
Week V
The 1968 in World History II
March 10
Herbert Marcuse, “Yeni Baskı Döneminde Hareket: Bir Değerlendirme,” Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998: 69-80.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/7vbno1qrm3likkt/marcuse%20yeni%20baski%20doneminde.pdf?dl=0
Herbert A. Deane, “Öğrenci Radikalizmi Üzerine Düşünceler,” Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998: 81-85.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/bj7umex1f3d31tr/dean%20ogrenci%20radikalizmi.pdf?dl=0
Rudi Dutschke, “Anti-Otoriterlik Üzerine,” Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998: 27-35.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/0wwoevw8pzbrlsm/dutschke%20antiotoriterlik%20uzerine.pdf?dl=0
Michel Foucault ile Söyleşi, “Mayıs 68 Boyunca “Sözcükler ile “Şeyler” Arasında, Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998:
126-130.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/xuxmjsgnhxee1z3/foucault%20ile%20soylesi.pdf?dl=0
Arif Dirlik, “The Third World in 1968,” in: Fink et al., 1968. The World Transformed: 295-317.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5llvnu4x4s0seaw/dirlik%20third%20world%20in%201968.pdf?dl=0
Sara M. Evans, “Sons, Daughters, and Patriarchy: Gender and the 1968 Generation,” American Historical
Review. April 2009, Vol. 114 Issue 2: 331-347.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/o747zoiyndip24d/sons%20daughters%20and%20patriachy.pdf?dl=0
Lynne Segal, “Aileyi Parçalayacak mıyız?,” Toplum ve Bilim, no : 41, spring 1988, 61-84.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/53dd74bw09kqir5/Segal_Lynne.pdf?dl=0
Eva Maleck-Lewy and Bernhard Maleck, “The Women's Movement in East and West Germany,” in Fink et al.,
1968. The World Transformed: 373-395.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/nsi48of0sp2hubc/lewy%20and%20maleck%20women%27s%20movement%20in%
20east%20germany.pdf?dl=0
Stuart J. Hilwig, “The Revolt Against the Establishment: Students versus the Press in West Germany and Italy,”
321-349.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/u3ttf43i7as819o/hilwig%20the%20revolt%20against%20the%20establishment.pdf?
dl=0
Week VI
The 1968 in Turkey I
March 17
Gün Zileli, Yarılma: 1954-1972 (İstanbul: İletişim, 2002).
Week VII
The 1968 in Turkey II
March 24
Emin Alper, “Reconsidering social movements in Turkey: The case of the 1968-71 protest cycle,” New
Perspectives on Turkey, vol 43 / Sept 2010: 63 – 96.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/bgnu527grf1o9xd/emin%20alper%2068%202010.pdf?dl=0
Murat Belge (Ahmet Samim), “The Left,” in Turkey in Transition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987):
147-176.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/8p7a9m4a1eizj6p/belge%20the%20left.pdf?dl=0
Ahmet İnsel, “Mayıs 68: Trajedisiz Bir Devrim,” Birikim, 109, May 1998: 45-48.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/nd3p8dsz160mocl/22%20Insel%2C%20Ahmet_Mayis68%2CTrajedisizBirDevrim.
pdf?dl=0
Ragıp Zarakolu. “68 Deneyiminden Bazı Belgeler” Toplum ve Bilim. No : 41. Spring 1988: 207-252.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6mv05uc2u0dp8ji/23%20Zarakolu%2CRagip_68DeneyimindenBaziBelgeler.pdf?dl
=0
Ertuğrul Kürkçü, “Hala Bir “68 Kuşağı” var mı?” Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998: 160-169.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/d4bqowur566c5o6/25%20kurkcu%20hala%20bir%2068%20kusagi%20var%20mi.p
df?dl=0
Şahin Alpay, “68 Kuşağı Üzerine Bir Deneme”, Toplum ve Bilim. 41 (Spring 1988): 167-185.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/vbfamgp61iebvnt/26%20Alpay%2CSahin_68KusagiUzerineBirDeneme.pdf?dl=0
Murat Belge, “68 ve Sonrasında Sol Hareket”, Toplum ve Bilim, No : 41, (Spring 1988): 153-166.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/ktu3ofaik9hxx8p/27%20Belge_68%20ve%20Sonrasinda%20Sol%20Hareket_Toplu
m%20ve%20Bilim%2041.pdf?dl=0
Nadire Mater. “Devrimci Gençlik Hareketi Üzerine Ertuğrul Kürkçü İle Görüşme”. Türkiye Sorunları Dizisi 2.
Alan Yay. 1987, 10-42.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/dzbyqmzu841s1kp/Kurkcu%20mater_nadire_devrimci_genclik_hareketi.pdf?dl=0
Zafer Toprak, “1968’i Yargılamak ya da 68 Kuşağına Mersiye,” Cogito, no.14, Spring 1998: 154-159.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/58afabctnsvuop9/30%20toprak%2068i%20yargilamak%20yada%2068%20kusagina
%20mersiye.pdf?dl=0
Cengiz Çandar, “68 kuşağı”, Deniz Gezmiş, biz, hepimiz...,” Hürriyet, June 3, 2008.
http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/9088426.asp
Taner Akçam, “68’den Geriye Ne Kaldı?” Birikim, 109, May 1998: 40-44.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/cf8gw8zr0fxxbzd/31%20Akcam%2C%20Taner_68denGeriyeNeKaldi.pdf?dl=0
Hasan Cemal, “Ben o rüyadan uyandım, yoksa siz hâlâ uyuyor musunuz?..,” Milliyet, May 9, 2008.
http://www.milliyet.com.tr/gezmis-lerin-idami-----in-kirkinci-yil-notlari----/hasancemal/siyaset/siyasetyazardetay/09.05.2008/525600/default.htm
Hasan Cemal, “Gezmiş’lerin idamındaki sorumluluk payım...,” Milliyet, May 8, 2008.
http://www.milliyet.com.tr/gezmis-lerin-idami-----in-kirkinci-yil-notlari----/hasancemal/siyaset/siyasetyazardetay/08.05.2008/525189/default.htm
Işıl Gürsoy Uyar, 68’in Kadınları, edited by Ayşe Yazıcıoğlu (Köse), 2010: 129-139.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/hm4lobns5f8mwj4/68in%20Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1.pdf?dl=0
Çimen Keskin Turan, 68’in Kadınları, edited by Ayşe Yazıcıoğlu (Köse), 2010: 45-56.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/hm4lobns5f8mwj4/68in%20Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1.pdf?dl=0
Week VIII
The Y Generation in Contemporary World
March 31
Watch: CNNTURK discussion on the Gezi Generation
http://www.cnnturk.com/video/2013/06/15/programlar/egrisi-dogrusu/egrisi-dogrusu/2013-0614T1930/index.html
Pew Research Center, “Millenials, A Portrait of Generation Next,” 2010: 1-109.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/j2g4sr6z7ro1of5/PER%20R%20CENTER%20millennials-confident-connectedopen-to-change.pdf?dl=0
Engin Deniz Er et. al, “Generation “Y” in Turkish Context: Multiple Foci Research, International Journal of
Business and Management Studies, Vol 5, No 1, 2013.
https://www.academia.edu/5783067/Generation_Y_in_Turkish_Context_Multiple_Foci_Research
Z. Yüksekbilgili, Türk Tipi Y Kuşağı. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(45), 342-353.
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/u7hhpw7vq69p873/AACXVUd0XyXiRBHAY5qOvyJFa?dl=0
Week IX
Gezi: Different Interpretations
April 7
M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu, “Türkiye'de 20. Yüzyılın Son Seçimi,” Bianet, May 7, 2011.
http://bianet.org/biamag/siyaset/129831-turkiyede-20-yuzyilin-son-secimi
NTV Tarih, Yaşarken Yazılan Tarih, 2013.
http://www.yasarkenyazilantarih.com/
Esra Ercan Bilgiç & Zehra Kafkaslı, Gencim, Özgürlükçüyüm, Ne İstiyorum?#direngeziparkı Anketi Sonuçları
(İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları), 2013.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5e7trtltlmpuyw1/esra%20ercan%20bilgic%20DIRENGEZI.pdf?dl=0
Cihan Tugal, "Resistance everywhere": The Gezi revolt in global perspective, New Perspectives on Turkey,
no.49, Fall 2013: 157-172.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/1ciihq9a87g30ea/Cihan%20Tugal%2C%20NPT-Gezi%20Revolt.pdf?dl=0
Ahmet İnsel,” Gel yavaş, yerler yaş!” Radikal, 23-Jun-13
http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikal2/gel_yavas_yerler_yas-1138503
Bekir Ağırdır, “Gezi direnişinin sonuçları: Artık 'yeni' AK Parti'nin tekelinde değil,” T24, 17-Jun-13.
http://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/bekir-agirdir/gezi-direnisinin-sonuclari-artik-yeni-ak-partinin-tekelinde-degil,6911
M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu, “Nüfus Mühendisliğinden Gezi Parkı Direnişine,” T24, July 19, 2013.
http://t24.com.tr/haber/atesle-oynamanin-cilveleri-nufus-muhendisliginden-gezi-direnisine,234718
Bülent Somay, “Baba, oğullarının başkaldırdığına inanmaz kışkırtıldıklarını sanır,” Hürriyet,7-Jul-13
http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/pazar/23670598.asp?fb_action_ids=10151531003327503&fb_action_types=og.reco
mmends&fb_source=other_multiline&action_object_map=%7B%2210151531003327503%22%3A1393397144
207574%7D&action_type_map=%7B%2210151531003327503%22%3A%22og.recommends%22%7D&action_
ref_map=%5B%5D
Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, “Örgütsüz, plansız, lidersiz ilk sivil toplum hareketi,” Akşam, 6-Jun-13
http://www.aksam.com.tr/guncel/orgutsuz-plansiz-lidersizilk-sivil-toplum-hareketi/haber-213059
Orhan Alkaya, “Gezi ve Z Kuşağı,” T24, 22-Sep-13.
http://t24.com.tr/yazi/jj/7475
R. Barış Ünlü, “Şempanze ve Bonobo,” Demokrathaber.net, 12-Sep-13
http://www.demokrathaber.net/m/?id=22711
M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu, “Gezi Direnişi Kadınların Tür kiye Siyasetine “One Minute” Demesidir,” T24,18-Jun13.
http://asimkaraomerlioglu.com/blog/?p=164
M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu, “Alkol, Ahlak ve AKP,” Bianet.org, 2-Jun-13.
http://asimkaraomerlioglu.com/blog/2013/06/alkol-ahlak-ve-akp/
Orhan Alkaya, “Gezi Darbe Girişimi miydi?” T24, 8-Sep-13.
http://t24.com.tr/yazi/gezi-darbe-girisimi-miydi/7189
Cihan Tugal, “Gezi hareketinin ortak paydaları ve yeni örgütlülük biçimleri,” Sendika.org, 3-Jul-13.
http://www.sendika.org/2013/07/gezi-hareketinin-ortak-paydalari-ve-yeni-orgutluluk-bicimleri-cihan-tugal-t24/
Nilüfer Göle, “Gezi – Anatomy of a Public Square Movement,” Insight Turkey, vol. 15 / No. 3 /
2013: 7-14.
http://www.insightturkey.com/gezi-%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%93-anatomy-of-a-public-squaremovement/articles/353
Soli Özel, “A Moment of Elation: The Gezi Protests/ Resistance and the Fading of the AKP Project,” in The
Making of a Protest Movement in Turkey: #occupygezi, ed. By Umut Özkırımlı, Palgrave, 2014, 7-24.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/cyan6p1le66gz5o/umut%20ozkirimli%20the%20making%20of%20protest%20mov
ement.pdf?dl=0
Week X
Gezi: Different Interpretations II
April 14
Ahmet Öncü, “Turkish Capitalist Modernity and the Gezi Revolt,” Journal of Historical Sociology Vol. 27 No. 2
June 2014: 151-176.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/0dlj6dkecwuum1i/ahmet%20oncu%20capitalist%20modernity%20and%20gezi.pdf?
dl=0
Şebnem Yardımcı-Geyikçi, “Gezi Park Protests in Turkey: A Party Politics View,” The Political Quarterly, Vol.
85, No. 4, October–December 2014: 445-453.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/1oxxasj65tsgrrx/Gezi%20Park%20Protests%20in%20Turkey%20A%20Party%20P
olitics%20View.pdf?dl=0
Tayfun Atay, “The Clash of ‘Nations’ in Turkey: Reflections on the Gezi Park Incident,” Insight Turkey, vol. 15,
no. 3 / 2013: 39-44.
http://www.insightturkey.com/the-clash-of-nations-in-turkey-reflections-on-the-gezi-park-incident/articles/348
Erdem Yörük, “The Long Summer of Turkey: The Gezi Uprising and Its Historical Roots,” The South Atlantic
Quarterly 113:2, Spring 2014: 419-426.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/b77mm6oi0xejd3e/erdem%20yoruk%20the%20long%20summer.pdf?dl=0
The Economic Interpretations of Gezi
Korkut Boratav, “Taksim Kalkışmasının Düşündürdükleri,” Türkiye'nin Faşizmleri ve AKP, İmge, 2015: 131136.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/llhk2rrz0am3z5v/boratav%20T%C3%BCrkiyenin%20Fa%C5%9Fizmleri%20120136.pdf?dl=0
Korkut Boratav, “Ortak Varlıklarımız ve Taksim Kalkışması,” haber.sol.org.tr, June 4, 2013.
http://haber.sol.org.tr/yazarlar/korkut-boratav/ortak-varliklarimiz-ve-taksim-kalkismasi-74133
Korkut Boratav, “Olgunlaşmış bir sınıfsal başkaldırı…” sendika.org, June 22, 2013.
http://sendika1.org/2013/06/her-yer-taksim-her-yer-direnis-bu-isci-sinifinin-tarihsel-ozlemi-olan-sinirsizdolaysiz-demokrasi-cagrisidir-korkut-boratav/
Çağlar Keyder, “ Yeni Orta Sınıf,” Bilimler Akademisi, 4-Aug-13
http://bilimakademisi.org/sites/default/files/duyuru/Yeni%20Orta%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f.pdf
Çağlar Keyder, “Gezi olaylarının seyrini Türkiye'de yükselmekte olan yeni orta sınıf değiştirmiştir,” T24,9-Sep13.
http://t24.com.tr/haber/keyder-gezi-olaylarinin-seyrini-turkiyede-yukselmekte-olan-yeni-orta-sinifdegistirmistir/238849
Ayşe Buğra, “Turkey: what lies behind the nationwide protests?” Opendemocracy.net, 6-Aug-13
http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/ayse-bugra/turkey-what-lies-behind-nationwide-protests
Ahmet Tonak, “İsyanın Sınıfları,” Gezi Direnişi Üzerine Düşünceler, 2013: 21-28.
http://eatonak.org/page0/styled-10/index.html
Efe Can Gürcan & Efe Peker, “A class analytic approach to the Gezi Park events: Challenging the ‘middle class’
myth,” Capital & Class, 2015, Vol. 39(2): 321–343.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jb3ejjv2u4tjttj/Capital%20%26%20Class-2015-Can%20G%C3%BCrcan-32143.pdf?dl=0
Erdem Yörük & Murat Yüksel, “Class and Politics in Turkey’s Gezi Protests,” New Left Review 89, sept. oct
2014: 103-123.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/s7ufv023kkdoeeo/erdem%20yoruk%20murat%20yuksel.pdf?dl=0
Cihan Tugal, “Occupy Gezi: the limits of Turkey’s neoliberal success,” www.jadaliyya.com (2013).
http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/12009/occupy-gezi_the-limits-of-turkey%E2%80%99s-neoliberal-succ
Week XI
Gezi and Its Discontents
April 21
SETA, Kurgu ile Gerçeklik Arasında Gezi Eylemleri, 16-Sep-13.
http://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/20130916162138_kurguilegerceklikarasindagezieylemleri_rapor.pdf
Cemil Koçak, “Bu Oyunun Benzerlerini 70'lerde Şili'de Oynadılar,” Star, 23-Jun-13.
http://haber.stargazete.com/yazar/bu-oyunun--benzerini-70lerde-silide-oynadilar/yazi-764842
Cemil Koçak, “Önce Sokaklar Karışır Ardından "KURTARICILAR" Ortaya Çıkar,” Star ,27-Jul-13.
http://haber.stargazete.com/yazar/once-sokaklar-karisir-ardindan-kurtaricilar-ortaya-cikar/yazi-776268
Halil Berktay, “Gezi'ye katılan gençlerin içi öfke ve nefret dolu,” Yeni Şafak, June 2, 2014.
http://t24.com.tr/haber/halil-berktay-geziye-katilan-genclerin-ici-ofke-ve-nefret-dolu,260063
Atilla Yayla, “Gezi Park Revolts: For or Against Democracy?,” Insight Turkey, Vol. 15 / No. 4 / 2013: 7-18
http://www.insightturkey.com/gezi-park-revolts-for-or-against-democracy/articles/1364
Etyen Mahçupyan, “Seyircinin Muhtemelen Depresyonu,” Zaman, July 4, 2013.
http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazarlar/etyen-mahcupyan/seyircinin-muhtemel-depresyonu_2107083.html
Etyen Mahçupyan, “Gezi Artık Bir Proje,” Zaman, Sept. 26, 2013.
http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazarlar/etyen-mahcupyan/gezi-artik-bir-proje_2142153.html
Etyen Mahçupyan, “Specter of Gezi in Europe,” Todayszaman, Oct. 10, 2013.
http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/etyen-mahcupyan/specter-of-gezi-in-europe_328662.html
Alper Tan, “Kimler Gezi Parkında millet bunun farkında”, Kanal A Haber (11 Haziran 2013)
www.kanalahaber.com/yazar/alper-tan/kimler-gezi-parkinda-millet-bunun-farkinda-26507/
Okan Müderrisoğlu, “İsrail Lobisi ve Taksim” Sabah (13 Haziran 2013)
http://www.sabah.com.tr/Yazarlar/muderrisoglu/2013/06/13/israil-lobisi-ve-taksim
Hasan Karakaya, “Diren Gezi... Duran Gezi... Sıçan Gezi!” Yeni Akit, June 20, 2013.
http://www.yeniakit.com.tr/yazarlar/hasan-karakaya/diren-gezi-duran-gezi-sican-gezi-1868.html
Hasan Karakaya, “Türkiye, Brezilya, Mısır... Her soruya bir cevabım var!,” Yeni Akit, July 1, 2013.
http://www.yeniakit.com.tr/yazarlar/hasan-karakaya/turkiye-brezilya-misir-her-soruya-bir-cevabim-var2006.html
Week XII
The Gezi Uprising and the Social Media
May 5
Zeynep Tüfekçi, “Social Movements and Governments in the Digital Age: Evaluating a Complex Landscape,” Journal of
International Affairs, Fall 2014, 1-18.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/g2f9i5ztlq79gaj/zeynep%20tufekci%20digital%20medya.pdf?dl=0
M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu, “Gezi Direnişi’nin Bir ‘Belası:’ Sosyal Medya,” T24, 10 Nov. 2013.
http://asimkaraomerlioglu.com/blog/2013/11/gezi-direnisinin-bir-belasi-sosyal-medya/
W. Lance Bennett & Alexandra Segerberg, “the Logic of Connective action, Information, Communication &
Society, 15:5, 739-768.
Gülizar Hacıyakupoğlu & Weiyu Zhang, “Social Media and Trust during the Gezi Protests in Turkey,” Journal
of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20 (2015): 450–466.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/qx0q144dnyo79si/social%20medya%20Haciyakupoglu_et_al-2015Journal_of_Computer-Mediated_Communication.pdf?dl=0
Osman Zeki Gökçe et. Al, “Twitter and Politics: Identifying Turkish Opinion Leaders in New Social
Media.” Turkish Studies. Dec 2014, Vol. 15 Issue 4: 671-688.
https://www.dropbox.com/home/generations?preview=TWITTER+AND+POLITICS.pdf
Erkan Safa, “The AK Party's social media strategy: controlling the uncontrollable,” Turkish Review 4.4 (Jul/Aug
2014): 418-423.
http://www.turkishreview.org/reports/the-ak-party-s-social-media-strategy-controlling-theuncontrollable_540938
Tolga Yazıcı, “The Role of Online Social Networks in Social Movements: Social Polarization and Violations
against Social Unity and Privacy of Individuals in Turkey,” Conference Paper, 2014.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/r792e1rg37srztp/tolga%20yazici%20social%20media%20BAK%20BUNA.pdf?dl=
0