Aveo EU, v.7 (rev 3), tr-TR

Transkript

ġØLQGHNLOHU
*LULŏ Ç]HWELOJLOHU $QDKWDU.DSbODUYH&DPODU .ROWXNODU*íYHQOLN6LVWHPOHUL (ŏ\DVDNODPDYHEDJDM
EçOíPOHUL *çVWHUJHOHUYHNXPDQGD
ELULPOHUL $\GbQODWPD %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL .OLPD6LVWHPL 6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP $UDØEDNbPb 6HUYLVYH%DNbP 7HNQLNELOJLOHU 0íŏWHULELOJLOHQGLUPH 'L]LQ *LULŏ
*LULŏ
*LULŏ
*LULŏ
$UDFbQb]LOHULWHNQRORMLQLQPíNHPPHO
ELUHPQL\HWØHYUHVHOX\XPYH
NXOODQbPGDHNRQRPLNROPDQbQLGHDO
VHQWH]LQLWHPVLOHWPHNWHGLU
.XOODQbPNbODYX]XDUDFbQb]bJíYHQOH
NXOODQPDNYHPíNHPPHO
SHUIRUPDQVbQbJçUPHNLØLQJHUHNOLWíP
ELOJLOHULVL]HVDĐODU
$UDØWDEXOXQDQODUb\DQObŏNXOODQbP
QHWLFHVLQGHPH\GDQDJHOHELOHFHN
PXKWHPHOND]DYH\DUDODQPDODU
NRQXVXQGDELOJLOHQGLULQ
$UDFbQb]bNXOODQPDNWDROGXĐXQX]
íONHQLQLOJLOLNDQXQODUbQDPXWODND
X\XQġOJLOLNDQXQODUEXNXOODQbP
NbODYX]XQGDNLELOJLOHUGHQIDUNObObN
JçVWHUHELOLU
6HUYLVJHUHNWLUHQGXUXPODUGD
&KHYUROHW<HWNLOL6HUYLVLQH
EDŏYXUPDQb]bWDYVL\HHGHUL]
7íP&KHYUROHW%D\LOHULYH<HWNLOL
6HUYLVOHULX\JXQIL\DWODUODELULQFLVbQbI
ELUVHUYLVVXQPDNWDGbU&KHYUROHW
WDUDIbQGDQHĐLWLOPLŏWHFUíEHOL
WHNQLV\HQOHUç]HO&KHYUROHW
VWDQGDUWODUbQDJçUHØDObŏPDNWDGbU
.XOODQbPNbODYX]XELOJLYHHĐOHQFH
VLVWHPLNXOODQPDNbODYX]XYHVHUYLV
NLWDSØbĐbGDLPDDUDØLØLQGH
EXOXQGXUXOPDObGbU
.XOODQbPNbODYX]XQGDQ
\DUDUODQbQ
࿢ %XHONLWDEbQGDEXPRGHOLØLQ
PHYFXWRODQEíWíQRSVL\RQODUYH
ç]HOOLNOHUDØbNODQPbŏWbU(
(NUDQYH
PHQíIRQNVL\RQODUbLOHLOJLOLELOJLOHUL
LØHUHQEHOLUOLDØbNODPDODUPRGHO
IDUNObObNODUbíONHOHUHç]JíPRGHOOHU
VHØLPHEDĐObGRQDQbPYH\D
DNVHVXDUODUQHGHQLLOHDUDFbQb]LØLQ
JHØHUOLROPD\DELOLU
࿢ Ç]HWELOJLOHUEçOíPíVL]HJHQHOELU
EDNbŏVXQDU
࿢ .LWDEbQYHKHUEçOíPíQEDŏbQGDNL
LØLQGHNLOHUNbVPbDUDGbĐbQb]ELOJL\L
EXOPD\D\DUGbPFbRODFDNWbU
࿢ ġVWHGLĐLQL]LEXOPDGDVL]H\DUGbP
HGHFHNELUILKULVWYDUGbU
࿢ %XNXOODQbPNbODYX]XQGDGDKLOL
PRWRUNRGODUbNXOODQbOPbŏWbUġOJLOL
VDWbŏWDQbPODUb7HNQLN%LOJLOHU
EçOíPíQGHGLU
࿢ .LWDSLØHULVLQGHNLUHVLPOHPHOHUGH
NXOODQbODQVDĐYHVROçQYHDUNDJLEL
\çQOHQGLUPHELOJLOHULKHU]DPDQ
VíUíŏ\çQíED]DObQDUDNYHULOPLŏWLU
࿢ $UDØHNUDQbQGDNLELOJLOHUVL]LQ
OLVDQbQb]bGHVWHNOHPL\RURODELOLU
7HKOLNH8\DUb'LNNDW
7HKOLNH
Í]HULQGH7
7HKOLNHEDŏObĐbRODQ
PHWLQOHUULVNYHKD\DWLWHKOLNHOHUL
EHOLUWLU7DOLPDWODUbQGLNNDWH
DObQPDPDVbKD\DWLWHKOLNH\H
QHGHQRODELOLU
8\DUb
Í]HULQGH8
8\DUbEDŏObĐbRODQ
PHWLQOHUPXKWHPHOND]DYH
\DUDODQPDWHKOLNHOHULQLEHOLUWLU
7DOLPDWODUbQGLNNDWHDObQPDPDVb
\DUDODQPD\DVHEHSRODELOLU
*LULŏ
'LNNDW
Í]HULQGH'
'LNNDWEDŏObĐbRODQ
PHWLQOHUDUDØLOHLOJLOLPXKWHPHO
KDVDUWHKOLNHOHULQLEHOLUWLU
7DOLPDWODUbQGLNNDWHDObQPDPDVb
DUDFbQKDVDUJçUPHVLQHVHEHS
RODELOLU
$UDFbQb]bGDLPDNH\LIOHNXOODQPDQb]b
GLOHUL]
&KHYUROHW
*LULŏ
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
$UDØNLOLGLQLQYHNDSbQbQ
DØbOPDVb
$UDFbQb]bLONVíUíŏíQí]
LOHLOJLOLçQHPOLELOJLOHU
5DG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGD
AWXŏXQDEDVbQ
7íPNDSbODUbQNLOLGLDØbObU'çUWOíLND]
IODŏçUíLNLNH]\DQbSVçQHU
8]DNWDQNXPDQGD0HUNH]L
NLOLWVLVWHPL
.ROWXND\DUb
.ROWXNSR]LV\RQX
.ROWXĐXçQHYH\DDUND\DGRĐUX
KDUHNHWHWWLUPHNLØLQNROXØHNLQYH
NROWXĐXLVWHQHQNRQXPDND\GbUbQ
.ROXEbUDNbQYHNROWXĐXQ\HULQH
NLOLWOHQGLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ
.ROWXNSR]LV\RQX.ROWXND\DUb
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
.ROWXNVbUWObNODUb
.ROWXN\íNVHNOLĐL
.ROWXNEDŏObN
\íNVHNOLNOHULQLQ
D\DUODQPDVb
<íNVHNOLND\DUb
.ROXØHNLQHĐLPLD\DUOD\bQYHNROX
EbUDNbQ.ROWXĐXQKLVVHGLOHELOLUELU
ŏHNLOGHNLOLWOHQPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
$\DUODUNHQNROWXĐD\íNOHQPH\LQ
0LQGHULQGbŏWDUDIbQGDNLNROXNROWXN
PLQGHULLVWHQHQSR]LV\RQDJHOLQFH\H
NDGDUSRPSDOD\bQ
.ROWXNPLQGHULQLLQGLUPHNLØLQNROX
ELUNDØNH]DŏDĐb\DGRĐUXEDVWbUbQ
.ROWXNPLQGHULQLNDOGbUPDNLØLQNROX
ELUNDØNH]\XNDUb\DGRĐUXØHNLQ
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQb\XNDUb\DGRĐUXØHNLQ
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbLQGLUPHNLØLQNLOLW
DØPDGíĐPHVLQLEDVbObWXWDUDN
EDŏObĐbDŏDĐbGRĐUXØHNLQ
.ROWXNEDŏObNODUb
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
<DWD\D\DU
(PQL\HWNHPHUL
$\QDD\DUb
'LNL]D\QDVb
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbçQHGRĐUXØHNLQÍØ
NRQXPDD\DUODQPbŏWbU*HUL\H
KDUHNHWHWWLUPHNLØLQNROWXNEDŏObĐbQb
çQHGRĐUXØHNLQ2WRPDWLNRODUDN
DUND\DKDUHNHWHGHU
(PQL\HWNHPHULQLVDUPDWHUWLEDWbQGDQ
JHUJLPDNDUDVbGbŏDUbGRĐUXØHNLQ
EíNíOPHPHVLQHGLNNDWHGHUHN
YíFXGXQX]XQí]HULQGHQJHØLULQ
.HPHULQXFXQGDNLNLOLWGLOLQLNLOLGLQ
LØLQH\HUOHŏWLULQ
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDNHPHULQ
RP]XQX]XQí]HULQGHQJHØHQNbVPbQb
ØHNHUHNNHPHULQEHONbVPbQbJHUGLULQ
.ROWXNSR]LV\RQX(PQL\HW
NHPHUOHUL+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
*ç]NDPDŏPDVbQbD]DOWPDNLØLQD\QD
JçYGHVLQLQDOWbQGDNLNROXØHNLQ
'LNL]D\QDVb
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
<DQD\QDODU
'LUHNVL\RQD\DUb
$\QDDØbODUbQbD\DUODPDNLØLQD\DU
NROXQXLVWHGLĐLQL]\çQHKDUHNHW
HWWLULQL]
'bŏEíNH\D\QDODU(OHNWULN
NXPDQGDOb\DQD\QDODU<DQ
D\QDODUbQNDWODQPDVb,VbWPDOb
\DQD\QDODU
.ROXDŏDĐb\DGRĐUX\DWbUbQ\íNVHNOLĐL
YHGHULQOLĐLD\DUOD\bQNROX\XNDUb\D
GRĐUXNDOGbUbQNLOLWOHQPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
'LUHNVL\RQXVDGHFHDUDØVDELW
NRQXPGDLNHQD\DUOD\bQ
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL.RQWDN
DQDKWDUbNRQXPODUb
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
*çVWHUJHSDQHOLQHJHQHOEDNbŏ
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
<DQKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUb 'bŏD\GbQODWPD )DUVHYL\HD\DUODPDVb 'çQíŏYHŏHULWGHĐLŏWLUPH
VLQ\DOOHUL +b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL
&UXLVHFRQWURO *çVWHUJHJUXEX .RUQD 6íUíFíKDYD\DVWbĐb 'LUHNVL\RQGDNLNXPDQGD
WXŏODUb 6LOPHYH\bNDPDVLVWHPL 2UWDKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUb $UDØELOJLHNUDQb %LOJLYHHĐOHQFH6LVWHPL (ŏ\DVDNODPDYHEDJDM
EçOíPOHUL $8;86%JLULŏOHUL ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐb$¸
.$3$7212))GíĐPHVL 7RUSLGRJç]í ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐb$¸
.$3$7212))GíĐPHVL 'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUí 9LWHVNROXPDQXHO
ŏDQ]bPDQ 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ .OLPD6LVWHPL 0HUNH]LNLOLWWXŏX *D]SHGDOb .RQWDNNLOLGL )UHQSHGDOb 'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGLD\DUb 'HEUL\DMSHGDOb 0RWRUNDSXWXDØPDNROX 'bŏD\GbQODWPD
$\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUbQbØHYLULQ
P2
2))7íPbŏbNODUbNDSDWPDNLØLQ
GíĐPH\L2
2))NRQXPXQDØHYLULQ7íP
bŏbNODUVçQHUYHGíĐPH\HQLGHQ
$872NRQXPXQDJHULGçQHU
$872'bŏODPEDODUYHJçVWHUJH
SDQHOLD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUbGbŏ
D\GbQODWPDNRŏXOODUbQDJçUHRWRPDWLN
RODUDN\DQDUYH\DVçQHU
$UNDODPEDODUSODNDD\GbQODWPD
ODPEDODUbYHJçVWHUJHSDQHOL
D\GbQODWPDODPEDODUb\DQDU
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUODUYH\XNDUbGD
EHOLUWLOHQWíPODPEDODU\DQDU
$\GbQODWPDGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
ÇQVLVIDUb
P$UNDVLVODPEDVb
$\GbQODWPD
6HOHNWçUX]XQKX]PHOLIDUYH
NbVDKX]PHOLIDU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUGDQX]XQKX]PHOL
IDUDJHØPHNLØLQNROXLOHULGRĐUXLWLQ
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUDJHØPHNLØLQNROX
WHNUDULOHULGRĐUXLWLQYH\DGLUHNVL\RQD
GRĐUXØHNLQ
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU6HOHNWçU
'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUí
¸DObŏWbUPDNLØLQeWXŏXQDEDVbQ
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
'çQíŏYHŏHULWGHĐLŏWLUPH
VLQ\DOOHUL
.RUQD
&DPVLOPHYH\bNDPD
VLVWHPOHUL
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHUL
HLŏDUHWLRODQNbVPDEDVWbUbQ
.RO\XNDUbGRĐUX
.RODŏDĐbGRĐUX
6DĐVLQ\DO
6ROVLQ\DO
'çQíŏYHŏHULWGHĐLŏWLUPHVLQ\DOOHUL
6íUHNOLVLOPHKb]Ob
6íUHNOLVLOPH\DYDŏ
3)DVbODObØDObŏPD
26LVWHPNDSDOb
4%XĐXJLGHUPHIRQNVL\RQX
7HNELUVLOPHLŏOHPLLØLQçQFDP
VLOHFHNNROODUbNDSDObNRQXPGD\NHQ
NROXKDILIØHDŏDĐb\DGRĐUXKDUHNHW
HWWLULQYHEbUDNbQ
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHUL
&DP\bNDPDVLVWHPL
$UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH\bNDPD
VLVWHPLVDGHFH+DWFKEDFN
6LOHFHN
.ROXØHNLQ
ÇQFDP\bND\bFbVb<bNDPD
VbYbVb
6LOHFHĐLVíUHNOLRODUDNØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
DQDKWDUbQíVWWDUDIbQDEDVbQ
6LOHFHĐLIDVbODObRODUDNØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
DQDKWDUbQDOWWDUDIbQDEDVbQ
6LOHFHĐLNDSDWPDNLØLQDQDKWDUbQçWU
NRQXPDJHWLULQ
$UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH\bNDPDVLVWHPL
VDGHFH+DWFKEDFN
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
<bNDPDWHUWLEDWb
.OLPD6LVWHPL
,VbWPDObDUNDFDPbVbWPDOb\DQ
D\QDODU
.ROXJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQHGRĐUXLWLQ
$UNDFDPD\bNDPDVX\XSíVNíUWíOíU
YHVLOHFHNOHUELUNDØVLOPHKDUHNHWL
\DSPDNí]HUHØDObŏWbUbObU
$UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH\bNDPDVLVWHPL
VDGHFH+DWFKEDFN<bNDPD
VLVWHPLVbYbVb
,VbWPDLŏOHPL^WXŏXQDEDVbODUDN
EDŏODWbObU
,VbWPDOb\DQD\QDODU,VbWPDOb
DUNDFDP
&DPODUbQEXĐXGDQYHEX]GDQ
DUbQGbUbOPDVb
+DYDGDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQLEX]GDQ
DUbQGbUPD'()52675NRQXPXQD
JHWLULQ
ÇQFDPbQEX]GDQDUbQGbUbOPDVb
çQFDPbQEXĐXGDQ
DUbQGbUbOPDVb
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
ŎDQ]bPDQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
*HULYLWHVHWDNPDNLØLQDUDØGXUXU
YD]L\HWWH\NHQYLWHVNROXQGDNLKDOND\b
\XNDUbØHNLQYLWHVHWDNbQ
*HULYLWHVJHØPHGLLVHYLWHVERŏWD
LNHQGHEUL\DMbNbVDVíUHEbUDNbQYH
WHNUDUEDVWbNWDQVRQUD\HQLGHQJHUL
YLWHVHWDNbQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
6íUíŏHEDŏODPDN
+DUHNHWHWPHGHQçQFHNRQWURO
HGLQ
33$5.ÇQWHNHUOHNOHULNLOLWOHU
3NRQXPXQXDUDØVDELWNHQYHSDUN
HOIUHQLX\JXODQGbĐbQGDVHØLQ
5*(5ġ5NRQXPXQX\DOQb]FDDUDØ
KDUHNHWVL]ROGXĐXQGDVHØLQ
1%2Ŏ9LWHVLQERŏWDROGXĐX
NRQXP
'7íPQRUPDOVíUíŏNRŏXOODUbLØLQ
ŎDQ]bPDQbQLOHULYLWHVLQWDPDPbQD
JHØLULOPHVLQHRODQDNYHULU
00DQXHOPRGNRQXPX
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
࿢ /DVWLNEDVbQØODUbYHODVWLNGXUXPX
࿢ 0RWRU\DĐbVHYL\HVLYHVbYb
VHYL\HOHUL
࿢ 7íPFDPODUD\QDODUGbŏ
D\GbQODWPDYHDUDØSODNDODUbWHPL]
ROPDObí]HULQGHNDUYHEX]
ROPDPDObYHIRQNVL\RQXQX\HULQH
JHWLUHFHNGXUXPGDROPDObGbU
࿢ $\QDODUbQNROWXNODUbQYHHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHULQLQGRĐUXNRQXPD
JHWLULOPLŏROPDVbJHUHNLU
࿢ )UHQOHULQGí]JíQLŏOH\LS
LŏOHPHGLĐLQLQNRQWUROíDUDØGíŏíN
Kb]ODUGD\NHQ\DSbOPDObç]HOOLNOH
bVODNIUHQOHUGH
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
0RWRUXQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
࿢ $QDKWDUbNRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
'LUHNVL\RQNLOLGLQLDØPDNLØLQ
GLUHNVL\RQXELUD]KDUHNHWHWWLULQ
࿢ 0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ'HEUL\DM
SHGDObQDEDVbQ
࿢ 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ9LWHVNROXQX
3YH\D1NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
࿢ *D]SHGDObQDEDVPD\bQ
࿢ 'L]HOPRWRUODUGDÇQbVbWPDLØLQ
VçQHQHNDGDUDQDKWDUbNRQXPXQD
ØHYLULQ
࿢ 'HEUL\DMSHGDObQDYHIUHQSHGDObQD
EDVDUDNDQDKWDUbNRQXPD
ØHYLULQPRWRUØDObŏWbĐbQGDEbUDNbQ
¸DObŏWbUPDLŏOHPLQLWHNUDUODPDGDQ
çQFHYH\DPRWRUXGXUGXUPDNLØLQ
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQbNRQXPXQDJHUL
JHWLULQ
3DUNHWPH
࿢ $UDFbNROD\DOHYOHQHELOHFHN]HPLQ
í]HULQHSDUNHWPH\LQ=HPLQ
HJ]R]VLVWHPLQLQ\íNVHNbVbVbQGDQ
GROD\bDOHYDODELOLU
࿢ (OIUHQLQLGDLPDDØPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVPDGDQVbNbFDØHNLQ<RNXŏ
DŏDĐbYH\D\RNXŏ\XNDUb
GXUXPODUGDPíPNíQROGXĐXQFD
VbNbØHNLQ(OIUHQLNROXQXGDKD
NROD\LQGLUPHNLØLQD\Qb]DPDQGD
D\DNIUHQLQHEDVbQ
࿢ 0RWRUXGXUGXUXQYHNRQWDĐb
NDSDWbQ'LUHNVL\RQNLOLGLQL\HULQH
RWXUPDVbKLVVHGLOLQFH\HNDGDU
ØHYLULQ
࿢ 'í]\ROGDYH\D\RNXŏ\XNDUb
GXUXPGDNRQWDĐbNDSDWPDGDQ
çQFHYLWHVLELULQFLYLWHVHDObQYH\D
3NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ<RNXŏ\XNDUb
GXUXPGDD\UbFDçQWHNHUOHNOHULQ
NDOGbUbPDGRĐUXEDNPDPDVbQb
VDĐOD\bQ$UDFbQ\RNXŏDŏDĐbJLGHQ
ELU\ROGDGXUGXUXOPDVbKDOLQGH
NRQWDĐbNDSDWPDGDQçQFHJHUL
YLWHVHWDNbQÇQWHNHUOHNOHULQ
NDOGbUbPDGRĐUXEDNPDVbQb
VDĐOD\bQ
Ç]HWELOJLOHU
࿢ &DPODUbNDSDWbQ
࿢ $UDFbNLOLWOH\LQYHKbUVb]ObNDODUP
VLVWHPLQLHWNLQOHŏWLULQ
$QDKWDUODU
$QDKWDU.DSbODUYH&DPODU
$QDKWDU.DSbODUYH
&DPODU
$QDKWDUODUNLOLWOHU
$QDKWDUODU
<HGHNDQDKWDUODU
$QDKWDUODUNLOLWOHU .DSbODU $UDØJíYHQOLĐL <DQD\QDODU 'LNL]D\QDVb &DPODU 7DYDQ $QDKWDUQXPDUDVbØbNDUbODELOLUELU
HWLNHWWHEHOLUWLOPLŏWLU
$QDKWDUHOHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUH
NHVLFLQLQELUSDUØDVbGbUYHDQDKWDU
QXPDUDVb\HGHNDQDKWDUVLSDULŏ
HGLOLUNHQELOGLULOPHOLGLU
.LOLWOHU
'bŏDUbØbNDUPDNLØLQWXŏDEDVbQ
$QDKWDUbNDWODPDNLØLQGíĐPH\H
EDVbQYHDQDKWDUbHOOHNDWOD\bQ
5DG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGD
.DWODQDELOLUNLOLWGLŏLQHVDKLS
DQDKWDU
1RWFKEDFN!
$Ub]D
+DWFKEDFN!
8]DNWDQNXPDQGDLOH
࿢ 0HUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPL
࿢ +bUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPL
࿢ %DJDMNDSDĐbVDGHFH1RWFKEDFN
8]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQHWNLPHVDIHVL
\DNODŏbNPHWUHGLU%XHWNLPHVDIHVL
GbŏHWNHQOHUGHQGROD\bD]DODELOLU
'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUíLŏOHYNRQWUROíLØLQ
NbVDVíUHOL\DQDU
8]DNWDQNXPDQGDLWLQDObNXOODQbOPDOb
QHPYH\íNVHNbVbGDQNRUXQPDObGbU
.XPDQGDJHUHNVL]\HUH
NXOODQbOPDPDObGbU
0HUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPLUDG\RIUHNDQVOb
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDLOH
ØDObŏWbUbODPb\RUVDEXQXQVHEHSOHUL
ŏXQODURODELOLU
࿢ (WNLPHVDIHVLQLQDŏbOPDVb
࿢ 3LOLQØRN]D\bIODPDVb
࿢ 8]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQHWNL
PHVDIHVLQLQGbŏbQGDDUGDUGD
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVb%XGXUXP
NXPDQGDQbQ\HQLGHQ
SURJUDPODQPDVbQbJHUHNWLULU
࿢ .bVDDUDObNODUODVbNVbNØDObŏWbUDUDN
PHUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPLQHDŏbUb
\íNOHQLOPHVLVHEHEL\OHDNbP
EHVOHPHVLQLQNbVDVíUHOLĐLQH
NHVLOPHVL
࿢ +DULFLWHOVL]WHVLVOHULQGHQ\íNVHN
JíØWHUDG\RGDOJDODUbQbQDObQPDVb
VHEHEL\OHPH\GDQDJHOHQ
SDUD]LWOHU
8]DNWDQNXPDQGDSLOLQLQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
3LOLX]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQØHNLPDODQb
GLNNDWLØHNHUGHUHFHGHD]DOPD\D
EDŏODGbĐbQGDGHĐLŏWLULQ
.XOODQbOPbŏSLOOHUHYØçSíQH
DWbOPDPDObGbU3LOOHULQX\JXQELUJHUL
GçQíŏíPQRNWDVbQDEbUDNbOPDVb
JHUHNLU
.DWODQDELOLUNLOLWGLŏLQHVDKLSDQDKWDU
1RW
&5YH\DHŏGHĐHUL\HQLSLO
NXOODQbQ
9HULFLNDSDĐbQbDØbQ
.XOODQbOPbŏSLOLØbNDUbQ'HYUH
NDUWbQbQGLĐHUNRPSRQHQWOHUH
WHPDVHWPHVLQLçQOH\LQ
<HQLSLOLWDNbQ1HJDWLIWDUDIbQ
DOWNbVPDJHOGLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ
9HULFLNDSDĐbQbNDSDWbQ
9HULFLQLQØDObŏPDVbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
6DELWDQDKWDU
$NíGHĐLŏLPLQLELUVHUYLVH\DSWbUbQ
1RW
9HULFL\LX\JXQELUŏHNLOGHØDObŏbU
GXUXPGDPXKDID]DHWPHNLØLQ
DŏDĐbGDNLHVDVODUDX\XQX]
9HULFL\L\HUHGíŏíUPH\LQ
9HULFLí]HULQHDĐbUQHVQHOHU
NR\PD\bQ
9HULFL\LVXGDQYHGLUHNJíQHŏ
bŏbĐbQGDQNRUX\XQ9HULFL
bVODQPbŏVD\XPXŏDNELUEH]OHVLOLQ
0DQXHONDSbNLOLWOHUL
'LNNDW
¸bSODNHOOHUOHSLOLQGí]\í]H\OHULQH
GRNXQPD\bQb]$NVLKDOGHSLOçPUí
NbVDODFDNWbU
1RW
.XOODQbOPbŏOLW\XPSLOOHUØHYUH\H
]DUDUObGbU
7DVIL\HLŏOHPLQGH\HUHO
\çQHWPHOLNOHULX\JXOD\bQ
3LOOHULHYVHODWbNODUODELUOLNWHDWPD\bQ
$QDKWDUGHOLĐLQGHNLDQDKWDU
GçQGíUíOHUHNNDSbNLOLWOHQGLĐLQGH
PHUNH]LNDSbNLOLWOHPHGHØDObŏbU
$QDKWDUGHOLĐLQGHNLDQDKWDU
GçQGíUíOHUHNNLOLWDØbOGbĐbQGDVíUíFí
NDSbNLOLGLGHDØbObU
1RW
$QDKWDU\XYDVbVRĐXNKDYDODUGD
GRQGXĐXQGDQNDSbDØbOPb\RUVD
DQDKWDUNLOLGLQHKDILIØHYXUXQYH\D
DQDKWDUbbVbWbQ
0HUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPL
0HUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPLQLVíUíFí
NDSbVbQGDQGHYUH\HDODELOLUVLQL]
6LVWHPWíPNDSbODUbDUNDNDSDĐb
EDJDMNDSDĐbQbX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
LOHDUDFbQGbŏbQGDQYH\DPHUNH]L
NLOLWOHPHGíĐPHVLQLNXOODQDUDN
DUDFbQLØLQGHQVíUíFíNDSbVbQGDQ
NLOLWOHPHQL]HYH\DDØPDQb]DL]LQYHULU
<DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbWíPNDSbODUODYH
DUNDNDSDNYH\DEDJDMNDSDĐbLOH
NLOLWOHQHELOLU
.DSbODUDQDKWDUODGbŏDUbGDQYH
VíUíFíNDSbVbNLOLWOHPH3,1
LLOH
LØHULGHQPHUNH]LRODUDNNLOLWOHQHELOLU
6íUíFíNDSbVbGí]JíQNDSDQPDGb\VD
PHUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPLØDObŏDPD]%X
GXUXP$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGD
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
$UDØD\DUODUbQbQNLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL
0HUNH]LNLOLWWXŏX
7íPNDSbODUbDUNDNDSDĐbEDJDM
NDSDĐbQbYH\DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbQb
NLOLWOHUYHDØDU
.LOLWOHPHNLØLQCGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
.LOLGLDØPDNLØLQAGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
6íUíFíNDSbVbDØbNLVHVíUíFíNDSbVb
YH\DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbNLOLWOHQHPH]
%X$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGDGHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
.LOLGLQDØbOPDVb
.LOLWOHPHN
5DG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
AWXŏXQDEDVbQ
7íPNDSbODUbQNLOLGLDØbObU'çUWOíLND]
IODŏçUíLNLNH]\DQbSVçQHU
6DGHFHVíUíFíNDSbVbNLOLGLQLQ
DØbOPDVbYH\DNLOLWDØPD
JçVWHUJHVLQLQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
LVWHQL\RUVDEX$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGD
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
CWXŏXQDEDVbQ
7íPNDSbODUNLOLWOHQLU'çUWOíLND]
IODŏçUíELUNH]\DQbSVçQHU
.LOLWJçVWHUJHVL$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGD
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbQDØbOPDVb
VDGHFH1RWFKEDFN
8\DUb
$UDFbQb]GDLQVDQODUYDUNHQ
NDUŏbObNObNLOLWOHPHVLVWHPLQL
NXOODQPD\bQb].DSbODUbQNLOLGL
LØHUGHQDØbODPD]
.DUŏbObNObNLOLWOHPH\LHWNLQOHŏWLUPHN
LØLQVDQL\HDUDLOHUDG\RIUHNDQVOb
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDí]HULQGHNLC
WXŏXQDLNLNH]EDVbQ
.DUŏbObNObNLOLWOHPH\LDØPDNLØLQUDG\R
IUHNDQVObX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
í]HULQGHNLAWXŏXQDEDVbQ
KWXŏXQDEDVbQ
7íPNDSbODUNLOLWOLRODUDNNDObUEDJDM
NDSDĐbNLOLGLYHNDSDNDØbObU
.DUŏbObNObNLOLWOHQPH
$UDØWDQØbNWbĐbQb]GDLODYHELUNRUXPD
çQOHPLRODUDNNDSbODUbNDUŏbObNOb
NLOLWOH\HELOLUVLQL]
(OHNWURQLNNDUŏbObNObNLOLWOHPHWíP
HOHNWULNOLNLOLWOHULNHQHWOHUYHFDPb
NbUDUDNLØHUL\HJLULOVHGDKLKLØELUNDSb
DØbODPD]
1RW
.DUŏbObNObNLOLWOHPHLŏHYLWíPNDSbODU
EDJDMNDSbVbYH\DEDJDMNDSDĐbYH
\DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbNLOLWOLLVHØDObŏbU
.DSbODUQRUPDOŏHNLOGHDØbOGbĐbQGD
NDUŏbObNObNLOLWOHQPHGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbObU
*HFLNPHOL.LOLWOHPH
$UDFbNLOLWOHPHNLØLQHOHNWULNOLNDSb
NLOLWOHPHDQDKWDUbYH\DUDG\R
IUHNDQVObX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
NXOODQbOGbĐbQGDEXç]HOOLNNDSbODUbQ
NLOLWOHQPHVLQLYHKbUVb]ObNDODUP
VLVWHPLQLQHWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVLQL
JHFLNWLULU
%XGXUXP$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGD
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
$UDØD\DUODUbQbQNLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVLQH
EDNbQ
$¸,.0HUNH]LNLOLWWXŏXQD
EDVbOGbĐbQGDJHFLNPHOLNDSbNLOLGLQLQ
NXOODQbPDKD]bUROGXĐXQXEHOLUWHQíØ
X\DUbVHVLGX\XOXU
.DSbODUHQVRQNDSbNDSDQGbNWDQEHŏ
VDQL\HVRQUDNLOLWOHQLU*HFLNPHOL
NLOLWOHPHç]HOOLĐLUDG\RIUHNDQVOb
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDYH\DPHUNH]L
NLOLWOHPHGíĐPHVLQHEDVDUDNJHØLFL
RODUDNGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbODELOLU
.$3$/,(OHNWULNOLNLOLWOHPH
DQDKWDUbQDYH\DUDG\RIUHNDQVOb
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQCWXŏXQD
EDVbOGbĐbQGDNDSbODUGHUKDONLOLWOHQLU
2WRPDWLNNLOLWOHPH
%D]bíONHOHUGHVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
RWRPDWLNNDSbNLOLWOHULQLHWNLQOHŏWLULQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
9LWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHNROX3NRQXPXQGDQ
EDŏNDELUNRQXPDJHWLULOGLĐLQGH
NDSbODUEDJDMNDSDĐbYH\DDUND
NDSDNLOH\DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbRWRPDWLN
RODUDNNLOLWOHQLU
.LOLGLDØPDNLØLQPHUNH]LNLOLWOHPH
DØPDGíĐPHVLQGHNLNLOLWDØPD
GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQYH\DYLWHVL
3NRQXPXQDJHWLULQYH\DNRQWDN
DQDKWDUbQbØbNDUWbQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
6íUíŏKb]bNPVDDWí]HULQGHLVH
NDSbODUEDJDMNDSDĐbYH\DEDJDM
NDSbVbLOH\DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbRWRPDWLN
RODUDNNLOLWOHQLU
.LOLGLDØPDNLØLQPHUNH]LNLOLWDØPD
GíĐPHVLQGHNLNLOLWDØPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVbQYH\DNRQWDNDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUWbQ
$\DUODU$UDØ$\DUODUb
QGD
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU$UDØD\DUODUbQbQ
NLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL
8\DUb
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDNLOLWOHQPH
GXUXPXQXGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNPD\bQ
.DSbNLOLWOLGHĐLOVHNLOLWOLNDOPDVb
LØLQPHUNH]LNLOLWOHPHWXŏXQD
EDVbQ
¸RFXNHPQL\HWNLOLWOHUL
'LNNDW
¸RFXNNLOLGL.ġ/ġ7/ġ/RFN
NRQXPGDROGXĐXQGDLØNDSb
NROXQXØHNPH\LQL]$NVLWDNGLUGH
LØNDSbNROX]DUDUJçUHELOLU
8\DUb
¸RFXNHPQL\HWNLOLGLQLDUND
NROWXNODUGDØRFXNODUVH\DKDWHWWLĐL
PíGGHWØHNXOODQbQ
%LUDQDKWDUYH\DX\JXQELUWRUQDYLGD
NXOODQDELOLUVLQL]
.DSbQbQØRFXNHPQL\HWNLOLGLQL
ØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQØRFXNHPQL\HW
NLOLWOHULQL\DWD\NRQXPDJHWLULQ
.DSbGDNLØRFXNHPQL\HWNLOLGLHWNLQ
RODQELUDUNDNDSb\bDØPDNLØLQNDSb\b
GbŏDUGDQDØbQ
.DSbQbQØRFXNHPQL\HWNLOLGLQLLSWDO
HWPHNLØLQØRFXNHPQL\HWNLOLWOHULQL
GíŏH\NRQXPDJHWLULQ
.DSbODU
%DJDMEçOíPí
7íPNDSbODUUDG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDLOHDØbObSNLOLWOHQGLĐLQGH
EDJDMNDSDĐbGDDØbObUYHNLOLWOHQLU
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐb1RWFKEDFN
$ØbOPDVb
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbVíUíFíNROWXĐX
\DNbQbQGDNLEDJDMNDSDĐbDØPD
NROXQX\XNDUb\DØHNHUHNGH
DØDELOLUVLQL]
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbQNLOLGLQLDØPDNLØLQ
DQDKWDUbDQDKWDUGHOLĐLQH\HUOHŏWLULQ
YHVDDW\çQíQGHØHYLULQ%DJDM
NDSDĐbQbNDOGbUbQ
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbDØPDNLØLQNDSDN
NLOLWOLGHĐLOVHGRNXQPDWLNØbWD\bØHNLQ
%DJDMNDSDĐbD\UbFDUDG\RIUHNDQVOb
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDGDEXOXQDQK
GíĐPHVLQHEDVDUDNGDDØbODELOLU
8\DUb
%DJDMNDSDĐbDØbNYH\DDUDObNOb
NRQXPGDVH\DKDWHWPH\LQçUQ
Eí\íNQHVQHOHULQWDŏbQPDVbQGD
]HKLUOLHJ]R]JD]ODUbDUDØLØLQH
QíIX]HGHELOLU
'LNNDW
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbDØPDGDQçQFH
RODVb]DUDUODUbçQOHPHNLØLQ
NDSDĐbQDØbOPDDODQbQGDELUHQJHO
ROPDGbĐbQGDQçUQJDUDMNDSbVb
HPLQROXQ%DJDMNDSDĐbQbQ
íVWíQGHYH\DDUNDVbQGDRODQ
KDUHNHWOLDODQbPXWODNDNRQWURO
HGLQ
1RW
0RWRUØDObŏbUNHQEDJDMNDSDĐbYLWHV
NROX3NRQXPXQGDLNHQRWRPDWLN
ŏDQ]bPDQYH\DHOIUHQL
X\JXODQGbĐbQGDPDQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
DØbODELOLU
1RW
%DJDMNDSDĐbQDDNVHVXDUODU
WDNbOPDVbVRQXFXQGDEDJDMNDSDĐb
DUWbNDØbNNRQXPGDWXWXODPD\DELOLU
.DSDWbOPDVb
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbNDSDWPDNLØLQNDSDĐb
L\LFHNLOLWOHQHFHNŏHNLOGHDŏDĐb\D
EDVWbUbQ
.DSDWbUNHQGRNXQPDWLNØbWD\D
EDVWbUPD\bQ.DSDN\HQLGHQDØbODELOLU
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbNDSDWPDNLØLQNDSDĐb
EDVWbUbQ
%DJDMNDSbVb+DWFKEDFN
$ØbOPDVb
7LS!
'LNNDW
(OOHULQL]LQYHGLĐHUYíFXW
NbVbPODUbQbQYHGLĐHULQVDQODUbQ
EDJDMNDSDĐbQbQNDSDQPD
DODQbQGDQX]DNWDEXOXQPDVbQD
GLNNDWHGLQ
%DJDMNDSbVbQbDØPDNLØLQEDJDM
NDSbVbQbQNLOLGLDØbOGbNWDQVRQUD
GRNXQPDWLNØbWD\bØHNLQ
7íPNDSbODUUDG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDLOHDØbObSNLOLWOHQGLĐLQGH
EDJDMNDSbVbGDDØbObUYHNLOLWOHQLU
7LS!
'LNNDW
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbDØPDGDQçQFH
PXKWHPHO]DUDUODUbçQOHPHNLØLQ
NDSDĐbQDØbOPDDODQbQGDELUHQJHO
ROPDGbĐbQGDQçUQJDUDMNDSbVb
HPLQROXQ$UNDNDSDĐbQíVWíQGH
YH\DDUNDVbQGDRODQKDUHNHW
DODQbQbPXWODNDNRQWUROHGLQ
%DJDMNDSbVbQbQNLOLGLQLDØPDNLØLQ
DQDKWDUbDQDKWDUGHOLĐLQHVRNXQYH
VDDWLQWHUVL\çQGHØHYLULQ%DJDM
NDSbVbQbNDOGbUbQ
8\DUb
%DJDMNDSDĐbDØbNYH\DDUDObNOb
NRQXPGD\NHQVH\DKDWHWPH\LQ
çUQEí\íNQHVQHOHULQ
WDŏbQPDVbQGD]HKLUOLHJ]R]JD]ODUb
DUDØLØLQHQíIXVHGHELOLU
1RW
0RWRUØDObŏbUNHQEDJDMNDSbVbYLWHV
NROX3NRQXPXQGDLNHQRWRPDWLN
ŏDQ]bPDQYH\DHOIUHQL
X\JXODQGbĐbQGDPDQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
DØbODELOLU
1RW
%DJDMNDSDĐbQDDNVHVXDUODUbQ
WDNbOPDVbVRQXFXQGDEDJDMNDSDĐb
DUWbNDØbNNRQXPGDWXWXODPD\DELOLU
.DSDWbOPDVb
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbNDSDWPDNLØLQNDSb\b
EDVWbUbQ
.DSDWbUNHQGRNXQPDWLNØbWD\D
EDVWbUPD\bQ.DSDN\HQLGHQDØbODELOLU
7LS!
%DJDMNDSDĐbQbNDSDWPDNLØLQNDSb\b
EDVWbUbQ
'LNNDW
(OOHULQL]LQYHGLĐHUYíFXW
NbVbPODUbQbQYHGLĐHULQVDQODUbQ
EDJDMNDSbVbQbQNDSDQPD
DODQbQGDQX]DNWDEXOXQPDVbQD
GLNNDWHGLQ
$UDØJíYHQOLĐL
+bUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPL
(WNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
*çVWHUJHVDQL\HVRQUDGDKb]Ob
Kb]Ob\DQbSVçQPH\HGHYDPHGHUVH
VíUíFíNDSbVbWDPDPHQNDSDOb
GHĐLOGLUYH\DVLVWHPGHELUDUb]D
YDUGbU
%LUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
'HYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOPDVb
$UDØUDG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDí]HULQGHNLAGíĐPHVLQH
EDVbODUDNDØbOGbĐbQGDKbUVb]ObNDODUP
VLVWHPLGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
$ODUP
í]HULQGHNLCGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
+bUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPLVDQL\H
VRQUDRWRPDWLNRODUDNHWNLQOHŏLU
*çVWHUJHLONVDQL\HLØHULVLQGHKb]Ob
Kb]Ob\DQbSVçQHUYHGDKDVRQUDGD
\DYDŏODU
8]DNWDQNXPDQGDGDNLKHUKDQJLELU
WXŏDEDVDUDNYH\DNRQWDĐbDØDUDN
DODUPVHVLQLNHVHELOLUVLQL]
+bUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPLCGíĐPHVLQH
EDVbODUDNYH\DNRQWDNDØbODUDNGHYUH
GbŏbEbUDNbODELOLU
2WRPDWLNNDSbNLOLWOHPH
.DSbNLOLWOHULQLYHULFLLOHDØWbNWDQVRQUD
GDNLNDLØHULVLQGHKHUKDQJLELUNDSb
DØbOPD]YH\DNRQWDNDQDKWDUb
DNVHVXDU$&&\DGD$ØbN21
NRQXPXQDJHWLULOPH]VHWíPNDSbODU
NLOLWOHQLUYHKbUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPL
RWRPDWLNRODUDNHWNLQOHŏLU
2WRPDWLNNDSbNLOLGLDØbOPDVb
.RQWDN$¸,.NRQXPGDLNHQGDUEH
VHQVçUOHULQHGDUEHYHULOGLĐLQGHWíP
NDSbODURWRPDWLNRODUDNDØbObU
)DNDWDNíGHYH\DNDSbNLOLWOHPH
VLVWHPLQGHPHNDQLNVRUXQODU
ROXŏWXĐXQGDNDSbNLOLWOHUL
DØbOPD\DELOLU
(OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUH
NHVLFL,PPRELOL]HU
(OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUHNHVLFL
,PPRELOL]HUVLVWHPLWDNbObROGXĐX
DUDØWDLODYHELUKbUVb]ObNçQOHPHLŏOHYL
VDĐODUYHDUDFbQEDŏNDNLPVHOHU
WDUDIbQGDQL]LQVL]ØDObŏWbUbOPDVbQb
çQOHU(OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLELUGHYUHNHVLFL
LPPRELOL]HUVLVWHPLLOHGRQDWbOPbŏELU
DUDØWDJHØHUOLRODQDQDKWDUHOHNWURQLN
RODUDNNRGODQPbŏHQWHJUHŏLIUH
Øç]íFíOíNRQWDNDQDKWDUbGbUŎLIUH
Øç]íFíNRQWDNDQDKWDUbQD
JçUíQPH\HFHNŏHNLOGH
\HUOHŏWLULOPLŏWLU
0RWRUXØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQVDGHFHJHØHUOL
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbNXOODQbODELOLU
*HØHUVL]DQDKWDUODUVDGHFHNDSbODUb
DØDELOLU
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbNLOLWOL/2&.NRQXPD
JHWLULOLSYHNRQWDNWDQØbNDUbOGbNWDQ
VRQUDPRWRURWRPDWLNRODUDN
KDUHNHWVL]KDOHJHOLU
(OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUHNHVLFL
,PPRELOL]HUVLVWHPLNRQWDNDQDKWDUb
$¸,.21NRQXPXQGDLNHQELUDUb]D
WHVSLWHGHUVHHOHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUH
NHVLFL,PPRELOL]HUJçVWHUJHVL\DQbS
VçQHUYH\DGHYDPOb\DQDUYHPRWRU
ØDObŏPD]
$UDFbQb]b\HWNLOLVHUYLVHNRQWUROHWWLULQ
1RW
$QDKWDU\XYDVbVRĐXNKDYDODUGD
GRQGXĐXQGDQNDSbDØbOPb\RUVD
DQDKWDUNLOLGLQHKDILIØHYXUXQYH\D
DQDKWDUbbVbWbQ
<DQD\QDODU
'bŏEíNH\D\QDODU
.RQYHNVGbŏGLNL]D\QDVbELUDVIHULN
DODQLØHUPHNWHYHEç\OHFHNçU
QRNWDODUbD]DOWPDNWDGbU$\QDQbQ
ERPEHOL\DSbVbQGDQGROD\bD\QDGD
JçUíOHQQHVQHOHUNíØíOíUYHDUNDGD
EXOXQDQDUDFbQPHVDIHVLQLGRĐUX
WDKPLQHWPHRODQDĐbVbQbUODQbU
$\QDDØbODUbQbD\DUODPDNLØLQD\DU
NROXQXLVWHGLĐLQL]\çQHKDUHNHWHWWLULQ
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDOb\DQ
D\QDODU
0DQXHOD\DU
$\DUGíĐPHVLQLVROD/YH\DVDĐD
5ØHYLUHUHNLVWHGLĐLQL]\DQD\QD\b
VHØLQ'DKDVRQUDD\DUGíĐPHVLQL
KDUHNHWHWWLUHUHNLOJLOLD\QD\b
D\DUOD\bQ
2NRQXPXQGDKHUKDQJLELUD\QD
VHØLOPH]
'bŏGLNL]D\QDODUbQb]bDUDFbQb]bQKHU
LNL\DQbQbYHDUNDQb]GDNL\ROXL\LFH
JçUHELOHFHNŏHNLOGHD\DUOD\bQ
.DWODQDELOHQ\DQD\QDODU
8\DUb
$\QDODUbQb]GDLPDX\JXQRODUDN
D\DUODQPbŏROPDObYHVíUíŏ
VbUDVbQGDEXD\QDODUØHYUHGHNL
QHVQHOHULQYHDUNDGDNLDUDØODUbQ
GDKDL\LJçUíOHELOPHVLLØLQ
NXOODQbOPDObGbU$UDFbQb]bGLNL]
D\QDODUbNDWODQPbŏŏHNLOGH
NXOODQPD\bQ
,VbWPDç]HOOLĐL
<DQD\QDODU\D\DODUbQJíYHQOLĐLQL
VDĐODPDNDPDFb\ODELUGDUEH\H
PDUX]NDOGbNODUbQGDLØHGRĐUX
NDWODQbUODU+DILIØHEDVWbUDUDNWHNUDU
QRUPDONRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
^WXŏXQDEDVDUDNbVbWPDIRQNVL\RQX
HWNLQKDOHJHWLULOLU
,VbWPDIRQNVL\RQXPRWRUØDObŏbU
YD]L\HWWH\NHQGHYUH\HJLUHUYHELUNDØ
GDNLNDLØHULVLQGHRWRPDWLNRODUDN
YH\DGíĐPH\HWHNUDUEDVbODUDN
NDSDQbU
'LNL]D\QDVb
*ç]OHULQNDPDŏPDVbQb
HQJHOOH\HQPDQXHOD\DUOb
D\QD
ġØGLNL]D\QDVbJHFHJçUíŏíLØLQ
D\DUODQGbĐbQGDLØGLNL]D\QDVbQb
NXOODQbUNHQGDKDØRNGLNNDW
JçVWHUPHQL]JHUHNLU
$UDFbQQHWELUDUNDJçUíŏ
ROPDNVb]bQNXOODQbOPDVbFLGGL
\DUDODQPDODUDDUDFbQb]bQYH
LØLQGHNLOHULQPDGGL]DUDUD
XĐUD\DFDĐbELUND]D\D\RODØDELOLU
&DPODU
0DQXHONXPDQGDObFDPODU
.DSbFDPODUbØHYLUPHNROXLOHDØbODELOLU
YH\DNDSDWbODELOLU
*ç]NDPDŏPDVbQbD]DOWPDNLØLQD\QD
JçYGHVLQLQDOWbQGDNLNROXLVWHQLOHQ
\çQGHKDUHNHWHWWLUHUHND\DUOD\bQ
8\DUb
$\QDJHFHJçUíŏíLØLQ
D\DUODQGbĐbQGDD\QDGDNLJçUíQWí
QHWOLĐLQGHD]DOPDROXU
&DPbNDSDWPDNLØLQGíĐPH\L
\XNDUb\DGRĐUXØHNLQ
&DPLVWHQLOHQNRQXPDJHOGLĐLQGH
GíĐPH\LEbUDNbQ
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODU
8\DUb
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODUb
NXOODQbUNHQGLNNDWOLROXQÇ]HOOLNOH
ØRFXNODULØLQ\DUDODQPDWHKOLNHVL
Vç]NRQXVXGXU
$UNDNROWXNODUGDØRFXNODUVH\DKDW
HGL\RUVDHOHNWULNOLFDPODUbQØRFXN
HPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLHWNLQNRQXPD
JHWLULQ
&DPODUbNDSDQbŏHVQDVbQGD
\DNbQGDQWDNLSHGLQ&DPODU
KDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQDUDVbQD
ELUŏH\VbNbŏPDGbĐbQGDQHPLQROXQ
8\DUb
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODUNRQWDN
$¸,.NRQXPGD\NHQNXPDQGD
HGLOHELOLU
ġOJLOLFDPLØLQRODQNXPDQGD
GíĐPHVLQLEDVWbUDUDNFDPbDØDELOLU
YH\DNXPDQGDGíĐPHVLQLØHNHUHN
FDPbNDSDWDELOLUVLQL]
.XOODQbP
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODUbNRQWDĐb
21NRQXPXQDØHYLUGLNWHQVRQUDKHU
NDSbSDQHOLí]HULQGHEXOXQDQ
HOHNWLULNOLFDPNXPDQGDGíĐPHVLQL
NXOODQDUDNØDObŏWbUDELOLUVLQL]
&DPbDØPDNLØLQGíĐPH\LDŏDĐb\D
GRĐUXEDVWbUbQ
$UDØWDQGbŏDUbØbNDUbOPbŏYíFXW
X]XYODUbDUDFbQ\DQbQGDQJHØHQ
REMHOHUHWDNbODELOLU7íPYíFXW
X]XYODUbQb]bDUDØLØLQGHWXWXQ
¸RFXNODUHOHNWULNNXPDQGDOb
FDPODUbØDObŏWbUDELOLUYHFDP
DUDVbQDVbNbŏDELOLUOHU
¸RFXNODUb\DGDHYFLOKD\YDQODUb
DUDØLØHULVLQGHNHVLQOLNOH\DOQb]
EbUDNPD\bQ
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODUbQ\DQObŏ
NXOODQbPbFLGGL\DUDODQPDODUD\D
GDçOíPHQHGHQRODELOLU
$UNDFDPODULØLQØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPL
,VbWPDObDUNDFDP
'LNNDW
$UDFbQb]bQDUNDFDPbQGD
\DSDFDĐbQb]WHPL]OLNLŏOHPOHULQGH
NHVNLQDOHWOHU\DGDDŏbQGbUbFbFDP
WHPL]OH\LFLOHUNXOODQPD\bQ
$UDFbQb]bQDUNDFDPbQGD
\DSWbĐbQb]WHPL]OLN\DGD
ØDObŏPDODUGDGHIURVWHUWHOOHULQH
]DUDUYHUPH\LQYH\í]H\L
ØL]PH\LQ
*íQHŏOLNOHU
$UNDNDSbODUGDNLFDPNXPDQGD
GíĐPHOHULQLHWNLVL]KDOHJHWLUPHNLØLQ
RGíĐPHVLQLNXOODQbQ(WNLQOHŏWLUPHN
LØLQWHNUDURGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
^WXŏXQDEDVDUDNbVbWPDIRQNVL\RQX
HWNLQKDOHJHWLULOLU
,VbWPDIRQNVL\RQXPRWRUØDObŏbU
YD]L\HWWH\NHQGHYUH\HJLUHUYHELUNDØ
GDNLNDLØHULVLQGHRWRPDWLNRODUDN
YH\DGíĐPH\HWHNUDUEDVbODUDN
NDSDQbU
*ç]NDPDŏPDODUbQbçQOHPHNLØLQ
JíQHŏOLNOHUNDWODQDELOLUYH\D\DQD
\DWbUbODELOLU
*íQHŏOLNOHULØLQGHD\QDYDUVD
VH\DKDWHGHUNHQJíQHŏOLNOHULQ
LØLQGHNLD\QDNDSDNODUb
NDSDWbOPDObGbU
8\DUb
*íQHŏOLNOHUL\ROXQWUDILĐLQYH\D
GLĐHUQHVQHOHULQJçUíOPHVLQL
HQJHOOH\HFHNŏHNLOGH
\HUOHŏWLUPH\LQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQb6XQURRI
NDSDWPDNLØLQWDYDQNDSDQDQDNDGDU
GíĐPH\HEDVbQ
7DYDQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQ
6XQURRI
.DOGbUPDNYH\DNDSDWPDN
8\DUb
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQbNXOODQbUNHQ
GLNNDWOLROXQÇ]HOOLNOHØRFXNODULØLQ
\DUDODQPDWHKOLNHVLVç]
NRQXVXGXU
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQbNDSDQbŏ
HVQDVbQGD\DNbQGDQL]OH\LQ
&DPODUKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQ
DUDODUbQDELUŏH\VbNbŏPDGbĐbQGDQ
HPLQROXQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQDNRQWDN$¸,.
NRQXPGD\NHQNXPDQGDHGLOHELOLU
$ØPDNYH\DNDSDPDN
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQb6XQURRIDØPDN
LØLQGíĐPH\HEDVbQ6íUJíOí
DØbObUWDYDQ6XQURRIRWRPDWLNRODUDN
DØbObU+DUHNHWLQLGXUGXUPDNLØLQ
GíĐPHOHUGHQELULQHELUNH]GDKD
EDVbQ
ġVWHQHQELUNRQXPDNDGDULQGLUPHN
LØLQGíĐPH\HEDVbQYHEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWXQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQ6XQURRI
LVWHQLOHQNRQXPDJHOGLĐLQGH
GíĐPH\LEbUDNbQ
\DWbUPDLŏOHYLLOHDØPDNLØLQGíĐPH\H
EDVbQYHEDVbObRODUDNWXWXQ
LVWHQLOHQNRQXPDJHOGLĐLQGH
GíĐPH\LEbUDNbQ
NDSDWPDNLØLQWDYDQNDSDQDQDNDGDU
GíĐPH\HEDVbQ
6WRUSHUGH
6WRUSHUGHPDQXHORODUDNNXPDQGD
HGLOLU
.DSDWPDNYH\DDØPDNLØLQJíQHŏ
VWRUXQXND\GbUbQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQDØbOGbĐbQGD
NRQXPGD\VDVWRUSHUGHKHSDØbN
NRQXPGDNDObU
8\DUb
$UDØWDQGbŏDUbØbNDUbOPbŏYíFXW
X]XYODUbDUDFbQ\DQbQGDQJHØHQ
REMHOHUHWDNbODELOLU7íPYíFXW
X]XYODUbQb]bDUDØLØLQGHWXWXQ
6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQbQ6XQURRI
\DQObŏNXOODQbPbFLGGL
\DUDODQPDODUD\DGDçOíPHQHGHQ
RODELOLU
.ROWXNODU*íYHQOLN6LVWHPOHUL
.ROWXNODU*íYHQOLN
6LVWHPOHUL
.ROWXNEDŏObNODUb ÇQNROWXNODU (PQL\HWNHPHUOHUL +DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL ¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL .ROWXNEDŏObNODUb
'RĐUXNRQXP
8\DUb
$UDFbQb]bVDGHFHNROWXNEDŏObNODUb
GRĐUXSR]LV\RQGD\NHQVíUíQí]
¸bNDUbOPbŏ\DGD\DQObŏŏHNLOGH
NRQXPODQGbUbOPbŏNROWXNEDŏObNODUb
ØDUSbŏPDDQbQGDFLGGLEDŏYH
ER\XQ\DUDODQPDODUbQDVHEHS
RODELOLUOHU
$UDFbQb]bNXOODQPDGDQçQFHNROWXN
EDŏObĐbQbQD\DUODQPbŏROGXĐXQGDQ
HPLQROXQ
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbQíVWNHQDUbíVWEDŏ
KL]DVbQGDROPDObGbU%XGXUXPX]XQ
ER\OXNLŏLOHULØLQPíPNíQGHĐLOVH
PíPNíQRODQHQ\íNVHNNRQXPØRN
NbVDNLŏLOHULØLQHQDOWNRQXP
D\DUODQPDObGbU
ÇQNROWXNODUGDNLNROWXN
EDŏObNODUb
<DWD\D\DU
<íNVHNOLND\DUb
¸bNDUbOPDVb
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbWDPDPHQNDOGbUbQ
$ØPDGíĐPHOHULQHYHD\Qb
DQGDEDVbQ
$UNDNROWXNODUGDNLNROWXN
EDŏObNODUb
<íNVHNOLND\DUb
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbLOHUL\HGRĐUXØHNLQ
ÍØNRQXPGDD\DUODQPbŏWbU*HUL\H
KDUHNHWHWWLUPHNLØLQNROWXNEDŏObĐbQb
çQHGRĐUXØHNLQ'DKDVRQUD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNJHUL\HKDUHNHWHGHU
¸bNDUbOPDVb
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbWDPDPHQNDOGbUbQ
$ØPDGíĐPHOHULQHYHD\Qb
DQGDEDVbQ
ÇQNROWXNODU
.ROWXNSR]LV\RQX
8\DUb
6DGHFHGRĐUXNROWXND\DUbLOH
VíUíŏ\DSbQ
࿢ .DOØDQb]bRODELOGLĐLQFHNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQDGD\D\bQ.ROWXNYH
SHGDOODUDUDVbQGDNLPHVDIH\L
D\DUOD\bQ3HGDOODUDEDVDUNHQELUD]
DØbEbUDNbQÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQX
RODELOGLĐLQFHDUND\DØHNLQ
࿢ 2PX]ODUbQb]bRODELOGLĐLQFHNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQDGD\D\bQ.ROWXNVbUWObĐbQbQ
DØbVbQbNROODUbQb]ODUDKDWØD
GLUHNVL\RQVLPLGLQHXODŏDELOHFHN
NRQXPDJHWLULQ'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGLQL
ØHYLULUNHQRPX]ODUbQb]bQVbUWObĐD
WHPDVHWWLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ6bUWObĐb
JHUHĐLQGHQID]ODJHUL\H\DWbUPD\bQ
0DNVLPXP¡
OLNELUHĐLPWDYVL\H
HGHUL]
࿢ 'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGLQLD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ .ROWXN\íNVHNOLĐLQLWíPWDUDIODUDYH
JçVWHUJHSDQHOLQHL\LELUEDNbŏ
VDĐOD\DFDNŏHNLOGHD\DUOD\bQ
7DYDQGçŏHPHVLLOHEDŏbQb]
DUDVbQGDHQD]ELUHOPHVDIHVL
EXOXQPDObGbUÍVWEDOGbUODUbQb]
NROWXĐDGRĐUXEDVWbUbOPDGDQ
NROWXĐDKDILIØHGD\DQPDObGbU
࿢ .ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ (PQL\HWNHPHULQLQ\íNVHNOLĐLQL
D\DUOD\bQ
.ROWXND\DUb
7HKOLNH
*HUHNWLĐLQGHKDYD\DVWbĐbQbQ
HPQL\HWOLELUŏHNLOGHGHYUH\H
JLUHELOPHVLLØLQGLUHNVL\RQD
FP
GHQGDKD\DNbQPHVDIHGH
RWXUPD\bQ
8\DUb
.ROWXNODUbDVODDUDØVH\LU
KDOLQGH\NHQD\DUODPD\bQ
.ROWXNODUNRQWUROVí]ELUŏHNLOGH
KDUHNHWHGHELOLU
.ROWXNSR]LV\RQX
.ROWXNVbUWObNODUb
.ROWXN\íNVHNOLĐL
.ROWXĐXLOHUL\HYH\DJHUL\HGRĐUX
KDUHNHWHWWLUPHNLØLQNROXØHNLQYH
NROWXĐXLVWHQHQSR]LV\RQDJHWLULQ
.ROXEbUDNbQYHNROWXĐXQ\HULQHWDP
RODUDNNLOLWOHQGLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ
.ROXØHNLQHĐLPLD\DUOD\bQYHNROX
EbUDNbQ.ROWXĐXQKLVVHGLOHELOLUELU
ŏHNLOGHNLOLWOHQPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
$\DUODUNHQNROWXĐD\íNOHQPH\LQ
.ROWXNPLQGHULLVWHQHQSR]LV\RQD
JHOLQFH\HNDGDUPLQGHULQGbŏ
WDUDIbQGDNLNROXSRPSDOD\bQ
.ROWXNPLQGHULQLLQGLUPHNLØLQNROX
ELUNDØNH]DŏDĐb\DLQGLULQ
.ROWXNPLQGHULQLNDOGbUPDNLØLQNROX
ELUNDØNH]\XNDUb\DNDOGbUbQ
,VbWPD
'LNNDW
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHUL
&LOWOHULKDVVDVRODQNLŏLOHULØLQX]XQ
VíUHHQ\íNVHNNRQXPGD
NXOODQbOPDVbçQHULOPH]
.ROWXNbVbWPDWXŏODUbNOLPDVLVWHPLQLQ
GíĐPHOHULQGHEXOXQXU
.ROWXNODUbQbVbWbOPDVbPRWRUØDObŏbUNHQ
JHUØHNOHŏLU
.ROWXĐXbVbWPDNLØLQbVbWPDN
LVWHGLĐLQL]GíĐPH\HEDVbQ
7XŏWDNLNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
.ROWXNbVbWbFbVbQbNDSDWPDNLØLQWXŏD
WHNUDUEDVbQ
$UDFbQb]GDNLDQLKb]ODQPDYH\D
IUHQOHPHOHUGHNHPHUOHUDUDØLØLQGHNL
ŏDKbVODUbQHPQL\HWLLØLQEORNHROXU
8\DUb
+HUVíUíŏWHQçQFHNHPHUOHULQL]L
EDĐOD\bQb]
(PQL\HWNHPHULWDNPD\DQ\ROFXODU
ND]DHVQDVbQGDGLĐHUWíP
\ROFXODUbYHNHQGLOHULQLWHKOLNH\H
DWPbŏROXUODU
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULD\QbDQGDVDGHFH
WHNNLŏLWDUDIbQGDQNXOODQbOPDNí]HUH
WDVDUODQPbŏWbUFP
GHQGDKDNbVD
NLŏLOHULØLQX\JXQGHĐLOGLUOHU¸RFXN
HPQL\HWVLVWHPL
%HOOLDUDObNODUODHPQL\HWNHPHUL
VLVWHPLQLQWíPSDUØDODUbQbGRĐUX
ØDObŏPDYHIRQNVL\RQDØbVbQGDQ
NRQWUROHGLQ
+DVDUObSDUØDODUbGHĐLŏWLULQ%LUND]D
GROD\bVb\ODLŏOHYVHOOLĐLQL\LWLUPLŏRODQ
HPQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLQYHNHPHU
JHUGLULFLOHULQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
\HQLOHUL\OHGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
.HPHUNXYYHWLVbQbUOD\bFbODUb
ÇQNROWXNODUGDNLHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHULQLQNHPHUNXYYHWL
VbQbUOD\bFbODUbELUØDUSbŏPDDQbQGD
DUDØLØLQGHNL\ROFXODUbQYíFXWODUbQD
HWNLHGHFHNRODQ\íNíNHPHUOHUL
NDGHPHOLRODUDNJHYŏHWPHNVXUHWL\OH
HQD]DLQGLULU
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHU
1RW
.HPHULQNHVNLQNHQDUObFLVLPOHUH
WDNbODUDNYH\DD\DNNDEbODUQHGHQL\OH
KDVDUJçUPHVLQLYH\DVbNbŏPDVbQb
HQJHOOH\LQ.HPHUVDUJbODUbQbQLØLQH
\DEDQFbPDGGHOHULQJLUPHVLQL
HQJHOOH\LQ
(PQL\HWNHPHULWDNPDX\DUbVb7
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULDUDFbQçQ\DQ
YH\DDUNDNbVPbQGDRODELOHFHNEHOOL
ELUŏLGGHWLQí]HULQGHNLØDUSbŏPDODUGD
DŏDĐbGRĐUXØHNLOHUHNJHUGLULOLU
8\DUb
8VXOíQHX\JXQROPD\DQNXOODQbP
çUQNHPHUOHULQYH\DNHPHU
WRNDODUbQbQVçNíOPHVLYH\D
WDNbOPDVbNHPHUJHUGLULFLOHULQ
LŏOHYVHOOLĐLQLQVRQDHUPHVLQH
VHEHSRODELOLU
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHULQELUGHIDGHYUH\H
JLUPHVLQLQDUGbQGDQLŏOHYVHOOLĐLQLQ
VRQDHUPHVLTNRQWUROODPEDVbQbQ
VíUHNOL\DQPDVbLOHJçVWHULOLU
'HYUH\HJLUPLŏYHEX\í]GHQ
IRQNVL\RQXQXWHNUDU\HULQH
JHWLUPH\HFHNRODQNHPHUJHUGLULFLOHUL
VHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQGHĐLŏWLULOPHOLGLU
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHUVDGHFHELUGHID
GHYUH\HJLUHUYHIRQNVL\RQODUbQbELU
NH]\HULQHJHWLULUOHU
1RW
$NVHVXDUODUbQYHGLĐHU
PDO]HPHOHULQNHPHUJHUGLULFLOHUL
HWNLDODQbLØLQGHELU\HUGH
EXOXQGXUPDPDVbQDç]HQJçVWHULQ
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHULQGHKHUKDQJLELU
PRGLILNDV\RQ\DSPD\bQDNVL
WDNGLUGHDUDØNXOODQPDPíVDDGHVL
RUWDGDQNDONDELOLU
YíFXGXQX]XQí]HULQGHQJHØLULQ
.HPHULQXFXQGDNLNLOLWGLOLQLNLOLGLQ
LØLQH\HUOHŏWLULQ
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDNHPHULQ
RP]XQX]XQí]HULQGHQJHØHQNbVPbQb
ØHNHUHNNHPHULQEHONbVPbQbJHUGLULQ
(PQL\HWNHPHULWDNPDX\DUbVb
8\DUb
(PQL\HWNHPHULHOELVH
FHSOHULQL]LQLØLQGHNLNbUbODELOLU
QHVQHOHUHGD\DQPDPDObGbU
<íNVHNOLND\DUb
ÍØQRNWDObHPQL\HWNHPHUL
(PQL\HWNHPHULQLQWDNbOPDVb
(PQL\HWNHPHULQLVDUPDWHUWLEDWbQGDQ
JHUJLPDNDUDVbGbŏDUbGRĐUXØHNLQ
EíNíOPHPHVLQHGLNNDWHGHUHN
.DObQJL\VLOHUHPQL\HWNHPHULQLQ
YíFXGDVbNbRWXUPDVbQbROXPVX]
HWNLOHU(PQL\HWNHPHULLOHYíFXGXQX]
DUDVbQGDKLØELUQHVQHçUQHOØDQWDVb
FHSWHOHIRQXEXOXQPDPDObGbU
7XŏDEDVbQ
<íNVHNOLĐLD\DUOD\bQYHNRQXPX
VDELWOH\LQ
<íNVHNOLND\DUbHPQL\HWNHPHUL
RPX]í]HULQGHQJHØHUHNRPX]D
\HUOHŏHFHNŏHNLOGH\DSbOPDObGbU
(PQL\HWNHPHULER\XQYH\DNRO
í]HULQGHQJHØLULOPHPHOLGLU
'LNNDW
+DPLOHOLNHVQDVbQGDHPQL\HW
NHPHULQLQNXOODQbPb
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDD\DUODPD\bQ
¸bNDUbOPDVb
8\DUb
.HPHULØbNDUWPDNLØLQNHPHUNLOLGL
í]HULQGHNLNbUPb]bGíĐPH\HEDVbQ
$UNDNROWXNODUGDNLHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHUL
2UWDNROWXĐXQHPQL\HWNHPHULVDUPD
WHUWLEDWbWDUDIbQGDQVDGHFHNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQbQHĐLPLDUNDNRQXPDD\DUOb
LVHØHNLOHELOLU
Ç]HOOLNOHKDPLOHED\DQODUGDNDUbQ
í]HULQHEDVbQØJHOPHVLQL
HQJHOOHPHNLØLQNHPHULQEHO
í]HULQGHQJHOHQNbVPbNDUQbQ
RODELOGLĐLQFHDOWbQGDQJHØPHOLGLU
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULKDPLOHED\DQODU
GDKLOROPDNí]HUHWíP\ROFXODULØLQ
çQJçUíOPíŏWíU
7íP\ROFXODUJLELKDPLOHED\DQODUGD
HPQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLWDNPD]ODUVD
FLGGLŏHNLOGH\DUDODQPDWHKOLNHVL
DOWbQGDGbUODU
$\UbFDHPQL\HWNHPHULGí]JíQELU
ŏHNLOGHWDNbOGbĐbQGDDQQHNDUQbQGDNL
ØRFXĐXQELUND]DDQbQGDHPQL\HWWH
ROPDRODVbObĐbGDKD\íNVHNWLU
0DNVLPXPNRUXPDVDĐODPDNLØLQ
KDPLOHELUNDGbQHPQL\HWNHPHUL
NXOODQPDObGbU
%D\DQODUKDPLOHROGXNODUbGçQHP
ER\XQFDNHPHUNXFDNNbVPbQb
RODELOGLĐLQFHDŏDĐbGDQVDUPDObGbU
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLELUELULQGHQD\Ub
ELUØRNVLVWHPGHQROXŏPDNWDGbU
(WNLQOHŏWLNOHULQGHKDYD\DVWbNODUb
PLOLVDQL\HOLNELU]DPDQ]DUIbQGDŏLŏHU
+DYD\DVWbNODUbØDUSbŏPDDQbQGDIDUN
HGLOHPH\HFHNELUKb]LOHDØbObUYH
ŏLŏHUOHU
8\DUb
8VXOíQHX\JXQROPD\DQNXOODQbP
KDYD\DVWbNODUbQbQSDWODPD
ŏHNOLQGHDØbOPDVbQD\RODØDELOLU
6íUíFíDUDØVíUíŏKDNLPL\HWLQH
VDKLSRODFDNŏHNLOGH
GLUHNVL\RQGDQRODELOGLĐLQFHX]DN
NRQXPGDRWXUPDObGbU(ĐHUKDYD
\DVWbĐbQDØRN\DNbQRWXUXOXUVD
KDYD\DVWbĐbDØbOGbĐbQGDKD\DWL
WHKOLNHYH\DFLGGL\DUDODQPDODU
\DŏDQDELOLU
6íUíFíGDKLOWíP\ROFXODU
KHUKDQJLELUND]DDQbQGDFLGGL
\DUDODQPD\DGDçOíPULVNLQLHQ
D]DLQGLUPHNLØLQKHU]DPDQ
HPQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLWDNPDObGbU
$UDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQ
JHUHNVL]\HUHKDYD\DVWbNODUbQD
\DVODQbOPDPDObGbU
+DYD\DVWbĐbDØbOGbĐbQGD\í]YH\D
YíFXW\DUDODQPDODUbFDPODUbQ
NbUbOPDVbVRQXFXYH\DFLOW
\DQbNODUbPH\GDQDJHOHELOLU
1RW
2UWDNRQVROEçOíPíQGHKDYD\DVWbĐb
YHNHPHUJHUPHVLVWHPLQLQ
NXPDQGDHOHNWURQLĐLEXOXQPDNWDGbU
%XEçOíPGHPDQ\HWLNç]HOOLNOL
Hŏ\DODUEXOXQGXUPD\bQ
+DYD\DVWbNODUbNDSDNODUbQD
KHUKDQJLELUŏH\\DSbŏWbUPD\bQYH
NDSDNODUbEDŏNDPDO]HPHOHUOH
NDSODPD\bQ
+HUKDYD\DVWbĐbVDGHFHELUGHID
DØbObUġŏOHYVHOOLĐLVRQDHUPLŏKDYD
\DVWbĐbQbQGHUKDOELUVHUYLV
WDUDIbQGDQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLQLQHOHPDQODUb
í]HULQGHELUGHĐLŏLNOLN\DSPD\bQ
DNVLWDNGLUGHDUDFbQNXOODQbP
PíVDDGHVLLSWDORODELOLU
+DYD\DVWbĐbQbQDØbOPDVb
GXUXPXQGDGLUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
JçVWHUJHSDQRVXWíPSDQHO
SDUØDODUbNDSbFRQWDODUbWXWDPDNODU
YHçQNROWXNODUbQ\HWNLOLVHUYLV
WDUDIbQGDQØbNDUbOPDVbJHUHNLU
+DYD\DVWbĐbDØbOGbĐbQGD\íNVHNELU
VHVYHGXPDQRUWD\DØbNDELOLU%X
GXUXPQRUPDOGLUYHWHKOLNHLØHUPH]
DQFDN\ROFXODUbQFLOWOHULWDKULŏRODELOLU
&LOWWDKULŏLGHYDPHGHUVHGRNWRUD
EDŏYXUXQ
7HKOLNH
¸RFXNODUbQEHEHNOHULQKDPLOH
ED\DQODUbQ\DŏObODUbQYHØRN]D\bI
NLŏLOHULQKDYD\DVWbĐbLOHGRQDWbOPbŏ
çQ\ROFXNROWXNODUbQDRWXUPDVbQD
PíVDDGHHWPH\LQ
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQDEHEHNNROWXĐX
\HUOHŏWLUPH\LQ%LUND]DDQbQGD
DØbODQKDYD\DVWbĐbVHEHEL\OH\í]
\DUDODQPDVbYH\DKD\DWLWHKOLNH
Vç]NRQXVXRODELOLU
'LNNDW
$VIDOWODQPDPbŏ\ROODUGDDUDFD
ØDUSDQQHVQHOHUKDYD\DVWbĐbQbQ
DØbOPDVbQDVHEHSRODELOLU$UDØ
WUDILĐLLØLQX\JXQGL]D\QHGLOPHPLŏ
\ROODUGDKDYD\DVWbĐbQbQJHUHNVL]
\HUHDØbOPDPDVbLØLQDUDFbQb]b
GíŏíNKb]ODUGDVíUíQí]
+DYD\DVWbNODUbDØbOGbĐbQGD
SDWODGbĐbQGDRUWD\DØbNDQVbFDN
JD]ODU\DQbNODUDVHEHSRODELOLU
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPOHULLØLQNRQWURO
ODPEDVbT
ÇQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
ÇQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLGLUHNVL\RQD
YHçQ\ROFXWDUDIbQGDNLJçVWHUJH
SDQHOLQHWDNbOPbŏRODQYHŏLŏLUPH
Gí]HQHĐLQHVDKLSELUHUKDYD
\DVWbĐbQGDQROXŏXU%XíQLWHOHU
í]HUOHULQGHNL$
$,5%$*\D]bVbQGDQ
DQODŏbObU
ÇQKDYD\DVWbĐbEHOOLŏLGGHWLQ
í]HULQGHNLGDUEHOHUGHDØbObU.RQWDĐbQ
DØbNNRQXPGDROPDVbJHUHNLU
ÇQWDUDIWDRWXUDQNLŏLOHULQND]D
DQbQGDLOHULGRĐUXKDUHNHWHWPHVL
KDYD\DVWbĐbVD\HVLQGHVçQíPOHQLUYH
EXVD\HGHYíFXGXQçQNbVPbQbQYH
EDŏbQ\DUDODQPDULVNL\íNVHNRUDQGD
D]GbU
8\DUb
ÇQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLLOH
PíNHPPHOELUNRUXPDNROWXNODU
NROWXNVbUWObNODUbYHEDŏObNODUGRĐUX
ELUŏHNLOGHD\DUODQGbĐbWDNGLUGH
VDĐODQbU
+DYD\DVWbNODUbQbQDØbOPDDODQbQD
KLØELUHŏ\D\HUOHŏWLUPH\LQ
(PQL\HWNHPHULQLYíFXGXQX]
í]HULQGHQGRĐUXŏHNLOGHØHNHUHN
D\DUOD\bQYHNHPHUNLOLGLQLQLØLQH
WDPRODUDNVRNXQ$QFDNEX
WDNWLUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLLOH
NRUXPDVDĐODQDELOLU
<DQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
<DQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLVíUíFíYHçQ
\ROFXNROWXĐXQXQVbUWObĐbQGDEXOXQDQ
ELUHUKDYD\DVWbĐbQGDQROXŏXU
Í]HULQGHNL$
$,5%$*\D]bVbQGDQ
WDQbQDELOLU
<DQKDYD\DVWbĐbEHOOLŏLGGHWLQ
8\DUb
$UDFbQ\DQWDUDIODUbQbQKDVDUJçUGíĐí
ØDUSbŏPDODUGDKDYD\DVWbĐbYíFXGXQ
íVWYHNDOØDNbVPbQbQ\DUDODQPD
ULVNLQLEí\íNRUDQGDD]DOWbU
8\DUb
1RW
6DGHFHL]LQYHULOHQNROWXNNbObIODUbQb
NXOODQbQ+DYD\DVWbNODUbQbQí]HULQLQ
çUWíOPHPHVLQHGLNNDWHGLQ
<DQKDYD\DVWbĐbQD\DNbQRWXUDQ
ELUØRFXNç]HOOLNOHØRFXĐXQ
NDIDVbER\QX\DGDJçĐVíDØbOPD
DQbQGDKDYD\DVWbĐbQD\DNbQVD
FLGGL\DGDçOíPOH
VRQXØODQDELOHFHN\DUDODQPDULVNL
DOWbQGDGbU
¸RFXĐXQX]XQNDSb\DKDYD
\DVWbĐbPRGíOí\DNbQODUbQD
\DVODQPDVbQDDVODL]LQYHUPH\LQ
3HUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
3HUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbDUDFbQVDĐYHVRO
WDYDQØHUØHYHVLEçOíPíQGHNLELUHU
KDYD\DVWbĐbQGDQROXŏXUÍ]HULQGHNL
$,5%$*\D]bVbQGDQWDQbQDELOLU
3HUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbEHOOLŏLGGHWLQ
8\DUb
7DYDQØHUØHYHVLQGHNLDVNbODUKDILI
Hŏ\DODUbQDVbOPDVbLØLQGLU%X
DVNbODUDHOELVHDVNbVbDVPD\bQb]
%XEçOíPGHVíUHNOLHŏ\D
GXUPDVbQDPíVDDGHHWPH\LQL]
+DYD\DVWbĐbQbQGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbOPDVb
%XDØbOPD\DQGDQJHOHQŏLGGHWOL
GDUEHOHUGH\ROFXODUbQEDŏEçOJHVLQGH
PH\GDQDJHOHELOHFHN\DUDODQPD
ULVNLQLD]DOWbU
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLçQ\ROFX
NROWXĐXQGDNXOODQbOGbĐbQGDçQ\ROFX
LØLQRODQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLGHYUH
GbŏbEbUDNbOPDObGbU<DQKDYD\DVWbĐb
YHSHUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLNHPHU
JHUGLULFLOHUYHWíPVíUíFíKDYD\DVWbĐb
VLVWHPOHULDNWLINDOPD\DGHYDPHGHU
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL
JçVWHUJHSDQHOLQLQ\DQWDUDIbQGD
EXOXQDQYHçQ\ROFXNDSbVbDØbOGbĐb
]DPDQJçUíOHELOHQELUNLOLW\DUGbPb\OD
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
8\DUb
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQGDØRFXN
EXOXQPDVbGXUXPXQGDçQ\ROFX
KDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLQLGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbQ
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQD\HWLŏNLQELULVL
RWXUGXĐXQGDçQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐb
VLVWHPLQLWHNUDUHWNLQOHŏWLULQ
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbQbNXOODQDUDNJHUHNOL
NRQXPXVHØLQ
F
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbGHYUH
GbŏbNRQXPGDGbUYHELU
ØDUSbŏPDHVQDVbQGD
DØbOPD\DFDNWbU.RQWURO
ODPEDVbFVíUHNOLRODUDN
\DQDU7DEORGDNLELOJLOHUH
X\JXQŏHNLOGHELUØRFXN
NROWXĐXPRQWHHGLOHELOLU
G
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbHWNLQ
NRQXPGDGbU¸RFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPLPRQWHHGLOHPH]
'HĐLŏLNOLNOHULDQFDNDUDØKDUHNHWVL]
YHNRQWDNNDSDObNRQXPGD\NHQ
X\JXOD\bQ
<DSbODQGHĐLŏLNOLNELUVRQUDNL
GHĐLŏLNOLĐHNDGDUD\DUObNDObU
+DYD\DVWbĐbGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNPD
NRQWUROODPEDVb
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL
$UDFbQb]DX\JXQRODUDNWDVDUODQPbŏ
*0ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQL
NXOODQPDQb]bWDYVL\HHGHUL]
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLNXOODQbObUNHQ
DŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQNXOODQPDYHPRQWDM
WDOLPDWODUbQDYHØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPLLOHELUOLNWHYHULOHQNXOODQbP
NbODYX]XQDX\XQ
<HUHOYHXOXVDONXUDOODUDYH
Gí]HQOHPHOHUHPXWODNDX\XQ%D]b
íONHOHUGHØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULQLQ
çQNROWXNODUGDNXOODQbOPDVbQD
PíVDDGHHGLOPH]
8\DUb
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLELU
ØDUSbŏPDDQbQGDNRQWUROODPEDVb
F\DQPDGbĐbVíUHFHDØbODFDNWbU
¸2.Ç1(0/ġ8<$5,
ÇQíQGHKDYD\DVWbĐbRODQELU
NROWXĐDØRFXNNROWXĐXQXNHVLQOLNOH
\í]íDUND\DEDNDFDNŏHNLOGH
\HUOHŏWLUPH\LQ
¸RFXĐXQEDŏbDØbODQKDYD
\DVWbĐbQDØRN\DNbQRODFDĐbQGDQ
KDYD\DVWbĐbDØbOGbĐbQGDØRFXNØRN
FLGGLRODUDN\DUDODQDELOLU
8\DUb
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLçQ\ROFX
NROWXĐXQGDNXOODQbOGbĐbQGDçQ
\ROFXLØLQRODQKDYD\DVWbĐbGHYUH
GbŏbEbUDNbOPDObGbU$NVLKDOGHKDYD
\DVWbNODUbQbQDØbOPDVbØRFXNWDØRN
DĐbU\DUDODQPDODUDVHEHSRODELOLU
%XGXUXPç]HOOLNOH\í]íVíUíŏ
\çQíQíQWHUVLQHEDNDQØRFXN
HPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULçQ\ROFX
NROWXĐXQGDNXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
JHØHUOLGLU
'RĐUXVLVWHPVHØLPL
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLQ
VDELWOHQPHVLLØLQHQX\JXQ\HUDUND
NROWXNODUGbU
¸RFXĐXQX]DUDØLØHULVLQGHPíPNíQ
ROGXĐXQFD\í]íDUDFbQDUNDNbVPbQD
EDNDFDNŏHNLOGHWDŏbQPDObGbU%X
GXUXPØRFXĐXQ\HWLŏNLQOHUHNb\DVOD
ØRN]D\bIRODQEHONHPLĐLQLQELUND]D
GXUXPXQGDGDKDD]\íNOHQPH\H
PDUX]NDOPDVbQbVDĐODU
\DŏbQGDQNíØíNYH\DFP
GHQ
GDKDNbVDRODQØRFXNODUDQFDN
ØRFXNODULØLQX\JXQRODQHPQL\HW
NROWXNVLVWHPOHULQGHVH\DKDW
HWPHOLGLU8\JXQRODQØRFXNHPQL\HW
NROWXNVLVWHPOHUL(&(YH\D
(&(QRUPODUbQDX\JXQRODQ
VLVWHPOHUGLU(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLQ
FP
GHQGDKDNbVDRODQ
ØRFXNODUGDX\JXQNRQXPDJHWLULOPHVL
ØRĐX]DPDQ]RUROGXĐXQGDQ\Dŏ
EDNbPbQGDQ]RUXQOXROPDVDGDKL
ØRFXĐXQWDPX\JXQHPQL\HW
VLVWHPLQGHWDŏbQPDVbQbŏLGGHWOH
WDYVL\HHGHUL]
$UDØLOHVH\DKDWHVQDVbQGDDVOD
ØRFXĐXNXFDNWDWDŏbPD\bQ%LU
ØDUSbŏPDDQbQGDØRFXN
WXWXODPD\DFDNNDGDUDĐbUODŏbU
¸RFXNODUbQDUDØWDVH\DKDWHWPHVLLØLQ
YíFXWDĐbUObNODUbQDJçUHGHĐLŏHQ
ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULNXOODQbQ
0RQWHHGLOHFHNØRFXNNROWXĐX
VLVWHPLQLQDUDØWLSL\OHX\XPOX
ROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLQDUDØ
LØLQGHNLVDELWOHPHNRQXPXQXQGRĐUX
ROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
¸RFXNODUbQDUDFDDUDØWUDILĐLQLQ
ROPDGbĐbWDUDIWDQELQLSLQPHOHULQL
VDĐOD\bQ
.XOODQbOPDGbĐbGXUXPODUGDØRFXN
HPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLHPQL\HWNHPHUL\OH
VDELWOHŏWLULQYH\DDUDØWDQØbNDUWbQ
1RW
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULQLQí]HULQH
ELUŏH\\DSbŏWbUPD\bQYHGLĐHUELU
PDO]HPHLOHNDSODPD\bQ
%LUND]DGDQVRQUDND]DGDQ
HWNLOHQHQØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVLJHUHNLU
/íWIHQEHEHNYHØRFXNODUbQDUND
NROWXNODUGDYHX\JXQØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPOHULQGHVH\DKDWHWPHOHULQL
VDĐOD\bQ
¸RFXNODUHPQL\HWNHPHULNXOODQDFDN
\DŏDJHOHQHNDGDUOíWIHQØRFXNODUbQ
\DŏbQDX\JXQØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPLQLVHØLQYHX\JXQRODUDN
NXOODQbOGbĐbQGDQHPLQROXQ/íWIHQ
ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULQLQLOJLOL
íUíQNXOODQbPWDOLPDWODUbQDX\XQ
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLPRQWDMQRNWDODUb
¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULLØLQPíVDDGHHGLOHQNXOODQbP\çQWHPOHUL
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQGD
$ĐbUObNYH\D\DŏVbQbIb
+DYD\DVWbĐbHWNLQ
+DYD\DVWbĐbGHYUHGbŏb
$UND\DQNROWXNODUGD
$UNDRUWDNROWXNWD
*UXSNJ
DNDGDU
YH\D\DNOD\
DNDGDU
;
8
8
8
*UXSNJ
DNDGDU
YH\D\DNO\DŏbQDNDGDU
;
8
8
8
*UXS,NJDUDVb
YH\D\DNOD\\DŏDUDVb
;
8
8
8
*UXS,,NJDUDVb
YH\D\DNO\DŏDUDVb
;
;
8
8
*UXS,,,NJDUDVb
YH\D\DNO\DŏDUDVb
;
;
8
8
8
;
6DGHFHçQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbNODUbGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOGbĐbQGD¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLíØQRNWDObHPQL\HWNHPHULLOH
VDELWOHQL\RUVDHPQL\HWNHPHULQLQ\çQOHQGLUPHQRNWDVbQGDQçQHGRĐUXJLWWLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ
,62),;YH7RS7HWKHUVDELWOH\LFLOLNROWXNNXOODQbODELOLU
ÍØQRNWDObHPQL\HWNHPHULOHELUOLNWHØRNDPDØObNXOODQbPDX\JXQ
%XDĐbUObNJXUXEXQGDØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQHPíVDDGHHGLOPH]
,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULLØLQPíVDDGHHGLOHQNXOODQbP\çQWHPOHUL
$ĐbUObNVbQbIb
(EDWVbQbIb
6DELWOHPH
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQGD
$UND\DQNROWXNODUGD
$UNDRUWDNROWXNWD
*UXSNJ
DNDGDU
(
,625
;
,/
;
*UXSNJ
DNDGDU
(
,625
;
,/
;
'
,625
;
,/
;
;
*UXS,NJDUDVb
,/
,8)
;
&
,625
;
,/
'
,625
;
,/
;
&
,625
;
,/
;
%
,62)
;
,/,8)
;
%
,62);
;
,/,8)
;
$
,62)
;
,/,8)
;
$UDFDç]HO
NbVbWOb
YH
\DUbíQLYHUVDO
NDWHJRULOHULQHDLWEHOLUOL,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULLØLQX\JXQGXU,62),;
VLVWHPLDUDFbQb]bQPRGHOLQHX\JXQROPDObYHNXOODQbPbQDL]LQYHULOPLŏROPDObGbU
%XDĐbUObNJUXEXQGDNXOODQbPDL]LQYHULOHQíQLYHUVDONDWHJRULGHNLçQHGRĐUXEDNDQ,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHUL
LØLQX\JXQGXU
%XDĐbUObNJXUXEXQGD,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQHPíVDDGHHGLOPH]
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQXHQçQNRQXPDD\DUOD\bQYH\DØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLQLQçQNROWXNLOHKHUKDQJLELUWHPDVbROPD\DFDN
ŏHNLOGHçQHGRĐUXND\GbUbQ
,62),;HEDWVbQbIbYHNROWXN
$,62)
%,62)
%,62);
&,625
',625
(,625
NJDUDVbQGDNLYHPDNVLPXPER\X]XQOXĐXQDVDKLSØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íçQHEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPL
NJDUDVbQGDRODQGDKDNíØíNØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íçQHEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL
NJDUDVbQGDRODQGDKDNíØíNØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íçQHEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL
NJ
DNDGDUYHPDNVLPXPER\X]XQOXĐXQDVDKLSØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íDUND\DEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPL
NJDĐbUObĐDNDGDURODQGDKDNíØíNØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íDUND\DEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL
NJDĐbUObĐDNDGDURODQGDKDNíØíNØRFXNODULØLQ\í]íDUND\DEDNDQØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL
,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPOHUL
ÇQFHOHULØRFXNNROWXNODUbDUDFbQ
NROWXĐXQDHPQL\HWNHPHUOHUL\H
EDĐODQbUGb%X\í]GHQØRFXN
NROWXNODUbØRĐXQOXNODKDWDObRODUDN\D
GDØRFXĐX\HWHULQFHNRUX\DPD\DFDN
NDGDUJHYŏHNWDNbObUGb
$UDFbQb]DUWbNKHULNLGbŏDUNDNROWXNWD
,62),;DOWEDĐODQWbSDUØDODUbYHDUND
NROWXNDUNDObĐbQGD7RSWHWKHUEDĐODQWb
SDUØDODUbLOHGRQDWbOPbŏWbU1RWFKEDFN
NROWXNEDŏObĐbQbQDUNDVbQGD
+DWFKEDFNDUNDNROWXNDUNDObĐb
SDQHOOHULQLQDUNDVbQGDYHEXVD\HGH
DUNDNROWXNODUDØRFXNHPQL\HW
VLVWHPOHULPRQWHHGLOHELOLU
,62),;DOWYH7RSWHWKHUEDĐODQWb
SDUØDODUb\ODGRQDWbOPbŏØRFXN
NROWXĐXQXPRQWHHWPHNLØLQVL]H
ØRFXNNROWXĐX\ODYHULOPLŏRODQ
WDOLPDWODUbX\JXOD\bQ
/íWIHQWDNLSHGHQVD\IDODUGDNLYH
ØRFXNNROWXĐXQX]ODELUOLNWHYHULOHQ
WDOLPDWODUbGLNNDWOLFHRNXPDNYHWíP
WDOLPDWODUbX\JXODPDNLØLQ]DPDQ
D\bUbQ
¸RFXĐXQX]XQHPQL\HWLEXQDEDĐObGbU
6RUXODUbQb]ROXUVD\DGDØRFXN
NROWXĐXQXX\JXQRODUDNWDNbS
WDNPDGbĐbQb]GDQŏíSKH
LØHULVLQGH\VHQL]ØRFXNNROWXĐX
íUHWLFLVLQHEDŏYXUXQ%XQDUDĐPHQ
DUDFbQb]DØRFXNNROWXĐXQXQPRQWDM
HGLOPHVLQGHVRUXQ\Dŏb\RUVDQb]
\HWNLOLVHUYLVLQL]HEDŏYXUPDQb]b
WDYVL\HHGHUL]
,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHULQLQ
PRQWHHGLOPHVL
¸RFXNNROWXNODUbQbQWDNbOPDVbLØLQ
DUND\DQNROWXNODUGDQELULQLVHØLQ
ġNLDOWEDĐODQWbSDUØDVbQbQ
NRQXPXQXEHOLUOH\LQL]+HUELUDOW
EDĐODQWbSDUØDVbQbQ\HULDUND
NROWXNVbUWObĐbQbQDOWNçŏHVL
í]HULQGHNLGDLUHVHOLŏDUHWOHULOH
WHVSLWHGLOLU
(PQL\HWNHPHULNLOLWPHNDQL]PDVb
\DGDHPQL\HWNHPHULGDKLODOW
EDĐODQWbSDUØDODUbHWUDIbQGDKLØELU
\DEDQFbPDGGHQLQ
EXOXQPDGbĐbQGDQHPLQROXQ
<DEDQFbPDGGHOHUØRFXN
NROWXĐXQXQEDĐODQWbSDUØDODUbQD
X\JXQELUELØLPGHNLOLWOHQPHVLQL
HQJHOOH\HELOLU
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQXNROWXNí]HULQH
LNLDGHWDOWEDĐODQWbSDUØDVbíVWíQH
\HUOHŏWLULQYHØRFXNNROWXĐX\OD
ELUOLNWHVDĐODQDQWDOLPDWODUD
X\DUDNNROWXĐXVDELWOH\LFLOHUH
WDNbQ
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQXQNHPHULQLØRFXN
NROWXĐX\ODELUOLNWHYHULOHQ
WDOLPDWODUDJçUHVbNbŏWbUbQYH
D\DUOD\bQ
'LNNDW
.XOODQbOPD\DQØRFXNJíYHQOLN
VLVWHPLçQHGRĐUXVDYUXODELOLU
.XOODQbOPDGbĐbWDNGLUGHØRFXN
JíYHQOLNVLVWHPLQLVçNíQí]YH\D
ELUHPQL\HWNHPHUL\OHJíYHQOLN
DOWbQDDObQb]
1RW
.DSDObELUDUDØWDEbUDNbOGbĐbQGDELU
HPQL\HWNHPHULYH\DØRFXNJíYHQOLN
VLVWHPLØRNbVbQDELOGLĐLQGHQLØLQHELU
ØRFXNNR\PDGDQHYYHONROWXN
çUWíVíQíYHWRNDODUbNRQWUROHGLQL]
8\DUb
8\DUb
7íP,62),;DOWYH7RS7HWKHU
EDĐODQWbSDUØDODUbQbVDGHFH
WDVDUODQGbNODUbDPDØODULØLQ
NXOODQbQb]
SDUØDODUbDOWYHíVWVDELWOH\LFL
GRQDWbODUb\ODJHOHQØRFXN
NROWXNODUbQbWXWPDNLØLQ
WDVDUODQPbŏODUGbU
SDUØDODUbQb\HWLŏNLQOHULQHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHULWHØKL]DWODUb\DGD
DUDFbQb]GDNLGLĐHUHNLSPDQODUbQ
WXWXOPDVbLØLQNXOODQPD\bQ
SDUØDODUb\HWLŏNLQOHULQHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHULWHØKL]DWODUb\DGD
DUDFbQb]GDNLGLĐHUHNLSPDQODUbQ
WXWXOPDVbLØLQNXOODQbOPDVb
GXUXPXQGDND]DODUGDX\JXQ
NRUXPDVDĐODPD\DFDNYH
\DUDODQPDODUD\DGDçOíPOHUH
QHGHQRODELOHFHNWLU
ÇQNROWXĐD\HUOHŏWLULOPLŏØRFXN
JíYHQOLNNROWXĐXVLVWHPLFLGGL
\DUDODQPDODUDYH\DçOíPHQHGHQ
RODELOLU
<í]íDUND\DGçQíNELUØRFXN
NROWXĐXQXçQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbLOH
GRQDWbOPbŏDUDFbQb]bQçQ
NROWXĐXQDDVODWDNPD\bQb]
ÇQNROWXĐDWDNbOPbŏ\í]íDUND\D
GçQíNELUØRFXNNROWXĐXQGD
EXOXQDQELUØRFXN\ROFXKDYD
\DVWbĐbDØbOGbĐbQGDFLGGLELUŏHNLOGH
\DUDODQDELOLU
<í]íDUND\DGçQíNØRFXN
NROWXĐXQXDUNDNROWXĐD\HUOHŏWLULQ
<í]íçQHGçQíNELUØRFXNNROWXĐX
PíPNíQROGXĐXQFDDUNDNROWXNWD
HPQL\HWHDObQPDObGbU
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQDWDNbOGbĐbQGD
NROWXĐXHQJHUL\HGD\DQDFDN
ŏHNLOGHD\DUOD\bQb]
'LNNDW
1RWFKEDFN!
7DPEí\íNOíNWH\í]íDUND\D
GçQíNØRFXNNROWXNODUbPRQWDMLØLQ
X\JXQROPD\DELOLUOHU8\JXQØRFXN
NROWXĐXVLVWHPOHULQHLOLŏNLQGDKD
ID]ODELOJLLØLQ\HWNLOLVDWbFbQb]LOH
EDĐODQWbNXUXQX]
¸RFXNNROWXNODUbQbQ,62),;DOWYH
7RS7HWKHUEDĐODQWbSDUØDODUb\OD
PRQWDMb
7RS7HWKHUVDELWOHPH
KDONDODUb
+DWFKEDFN!
7RSWHWKHUEDĐODQWbQRNWDODUbQD
HULŏPHNLØLQŏXQODUb\DSbQ
7RSWHWKHUEDĐODQWbSDUØDVb
HWUDIbQGDEXOXQDQ\DEDQFb
PDGGHOHULDObQ1RWFKEDFN
.DSDĐbDØbQYHEDĐODQWbSDUØDVbQb
\XNDUb\DGRĐUXØHNLQ+DWFKEDFN
%DJDMEçOíPíçUWíVíQíØbNDUWbQb]
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQXQNHPHUL
í]HULQGHNLNOLSVL7RSWHWKHU
EDĐODQWbSDUØDVbQDNHPHUGH
KHUKDQJLELUGçQPHROPD\DFDN
ŏHNLOGHWDNbQb]
.XOODQGbĐbQb]NROWXND\DUODQDELOLU
EDŏObĐDVDKLSVHYHØLIWOLELU7HWKHU
NXOODQb\RUVDQb]7HWKHU
EDĐODQWbVbQbEDŏObĐbQØHYUHVLQGH
GçQGíUíQ
.XOODQGbĐbQb]NROWXND\DUODQDELOLU
EDŏObĐDVDKLSVHYHWHNOLELUWHWKHU
NXOODQb\RUVDQb]EDŏObĐbNDOGbUbQYH
WHWKHUEDĐODQWbVbQbEDŏObĐbQ
DOWbQGDQYHEDŏObNGHVWHNOHULQLQ
DUDVbQGDQJHØLULQ
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQXQNHPHULQLØRFXN
NROWXĐX\ODELUOLNWHYHULOHQ
WDOLPDWODUDJçUHVbNbŏWbUbQb]
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQXQHPQL\HWOL
RODUDNWHVSLWHGLOGLĐLQGHQHPLQ
ROPDNLØLQPRQWDMGDQVRQUD
NROWXĐXLOHULLWLQYHJHULØHNLQ
8\DUb
¸RFXNNROWXĐXQGDNLNHPHU
í]HULQGHNLNOLSVLQ7RS7HWKHU
EDĐODQWbSDUØDVbQDGRĐUXELU
ŏHNLOGHLOLŏWLULOGLĐLQGHQHPLQ
ROXQX]
+DWDObEDĐODPDODUEDĐODPD
ND\bŏbQbYH7RSWHWKHU
EDĐODQWbODUbQbHWNLVL]NbODELOLU
1RWFKEDFN!
+DWFKEDFN!
(ŏ\DVDNODPDYHEDJDMEçOíPOHUL
(ŏ\DVDNODPDYH
EDJDMEçOíPOHUL
(ŏ\DVDNODPDEçOíPOHUL
(ŏ\DVDNODPDEçOíPOHUL %DJDMEçOíPí $UDFb\íNOHPHWDOLPDWb *çVWHUJHSDQHOLQGHNLHŏ\D
NR\PDJç]OHUL
*çVWHUJHSDQHOLQGHNLHŏ\D
VDNODPDJç]í
JçVWHUJHSDQRVXQGDGbU.íØíN
Hŏ\DODUYELØLQNXOODQbObUODU
7RUSLGRJç]íQíQíVWíQGHEXOXQDQ
Hŏ\DVDNODPD\HULQGH$8;86%
JLULŏOHULYEEXOXQXU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
ġØHFHNWXWXFXODUb
$UDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQLØLQGH
VbFDNVbYbEXOXQDQíVWíNDSDOb
ROPD\DQEDUGDNODUbEDUGDN
WXWXFXVXQDNR\PD\bQ6bFDNVbYb
VDOODQGbĐbQGD\DQDELOLUVLQL]$UDØ
VíUíFíVíQíQ\DQPDVbDUDØVíUíŏ
KDNLPL\HWLQLND\EHWPHVLQHVHEHS
RODELOLU
$QLGXUPDYH\DØDUSbŏPDDQbQGD
\DUDODQPDULVNLQLD]DOWPDNLØLQ
DUDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQíVWí
NDSDObYH\DHPQL\HWOLROPD\DQ
EDUGDNŏLŏHYH\DNXWXODUbYE
EDUGDNWXWXFX\DNR\PD\bQ
7RUSLGRJç]í
$ØPDNLØLQWXWDPDĐbØHNLQ
8\DUb
%LUND]DYH\DDQLGXUPDDQbQGD
\DUDODQPDULVNLQLD]DOWPDNLØLQ
WRUSLGRJç]íQíVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
VíUHNOLNDSDObWXWXQ
8\DUb
%DUGDNWXWXFXODUbRUWDNRQVROGDYH
RUWDNRQVROXQDUNDWDUDIbQGDEXOXQXU
*ç]OíNEçOPHVL
.ROWXĐXQDOWbQGDNLHŏ\D
NR\PDJç]í
%DJDMEçOíPí
$UNDNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbQ
\DWbUbOPDVb
8\DUb
$ŏDĐbGRĐUX\DWbUbQYHDØbQ
'LNNDW
$ĐbUQHVQHOHULGHSRODPDNLØLQ
NXOODQPD\bQ
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXDOWHŏ\DJç]íQí
NXOODQPDNLØLQJç]íQXFXQXWXWXS
JçVWHUJHWDEORVXQDGRĐUXØHNLQ
2ULMLQDONRQXPXQDJHULGçQGíUPHN
LØLQJç]íWXWXSNROWXĐDGRĐUXLWLQL]
$UDØLØLQHçQNROWXNODUbQER\XQX
DŏDFDNNDGDUID]ODEDJDM\DGD
QHVQHNR\PD\bQb]
\ROFXODUbQNDWObNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQD
RWXUPDVbQDL]LQYHUPH\LQ
$QLELUGXUPD\DGDND]DKDOLQGH
NDWObELUNROWXNDUNDObĐbí]HULQGHNL
VDELWOHQPHPLŏEDJDM\DGD
\ROFXODUIbUOD\DELOLU%XGXUXP
FLGGL\DUDODQPDODUD\DGDçOíPH
VHEHEL\HWYHUHELOLU
$UNDNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbD\UbD\Ub
NDWODPDNLØLQ
1RW
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULEDĐOb
NRQXPGD\NHQDUNDNROWXĐX
NDWODPDNNROWXĐDYH\DHPQL\HW
NHPHULQHKDVDUYHUHELOLU(PQL\HW
NHPHUOHULQLQWRNDVbQbKHU]DPDQ
DØbQb]YHRQODUbELUDUNDNROWXĐX
NDWODPDGDQçQFHQRUPDOSR]LV\RQD
JHULJHWLULQL]
.ROWXNEDŏObĐbQbNLOLW\D\bQDEDVbS
DŏDĐb\DGRĐUXLWLQ
1RW
$UNDNROWXNODUbQ\DWbUbOPDVb
VbUDVbQGD\HWHULQFHPHNDQ
VDĐODPDNLØLQçQNROWXĐXND\GbUbSçQ
NROWXNVbUWObĐbQbGLNNRQXPD
D\DUOD\bQb]
$UNDNROWXNVbUWObĐbQbQíVWíQGHNL
VHUEHVWEbUDNPDNROXQXØHNHUHN
LOHUL\HYHDŏDĐb\DGRĐUXNDWOD\bQ
<DQNROWXNODUbQHPQL\HW
NHPHUOHULQL\çQOHQGLUPH
NbODYX]ODUbQbQLØLQH\HUOHŏWLULQ
.ROWXNVbUWObĐbQbRULMLQDOSR]LV\RQXQD
JHWLUPHNLØLQHPQL\HWNHPHULQL
NHPHUNbODYX]ODUbQGDQØHNLQYHNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQbNDOGbUbQ
.ROWXNVbUWObĐbQbVbNbFD\HULQHEDVWbUbQ
(PQL\HWNHPHULPDQGDObQbQ
VbNbŏPDGbĐbQGDQHPLQROXQ
.ROWXNVbUWObĐbQbNDOGbUGbĐbQb]GDRUWD
DUNDHPQL\HWNHPHULNLOLWOHQHELOLU%X
GXUXPGDNHPHULQWDPDPHQJHUL\H
JHOPHVLQLEHNOH\LQYH\HQLGHQ
EDŏOD\bQ
$UNDNROWXNPLQGHULQLGçQGíUPHNLØLQ
NROWXNPLQGHULQLQDUNDNbVPbQb
HPQL\HWNHPHULQLQND\bŏbNROWXN
PLQGHULQLQDOWbQGDGçQPH\HFHNYH
NDOPD\DFDNŏHNLOGHRULMLQDO
NRQXPXQDNR\XQX]YHDUGbQGDQ
NROWXNPLQGHULQLQçQNbVPbQbL\LFH
NLOLWOHQHFHNŏHNLOGHDŏDĐb\D
EDVWbUbQb]
'LNNDW
$UNDNROWXNVbUWObĐbQbGLNNRQXPD
JHULGçQGíUíUNHQDUNDHPQL\HW
NHPHULYHNLOLGLQLDUNDNROWXNVbUWObĐb
LOHELUPLQGHUDUDVbQD\HUOHŏWLULQL]
$UNDHPQL\HWNHPHULYHNLOLWOHULQLQ
DUNDNROWXNPLQGHULQLQDOWbQGD
VbNbŏPDGbNODUbQGDQHPLQROXQX]
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLQ
GçQPHGLNOHULQHYH\DNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQDWDNbOPDGbNODUbQDYH
X\JXQNRQXPODUbQGD
Gí]HQOHQGLNOHULQHHPLQROXQX]
8\DUb
8\DUb
$UDFbQb]bQDUNDNROWXĐXQGD\ROFX
YDUNHQDUDFbNXOODQPDGDQçQFH
DUNDNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbQWDPDPHQ
JHULGHYHNLOLWOLSR]LV\RQGD
ROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
$UDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQNROWXN
VbUWObĐbQbQíVWíQGHNLD\DUNROODUbQb
ØHNPH\LQ
%XGXUXPFLGGL\DUDODQPDODUDYH
DUDFbQb]bQ]DUDUJçUPHVLQHQHGHQ
RODELOLU
\ROFXODUbQNDWObNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQD
RWXUPDVbQDL]LQYHUPH\LQ%X
ŏHNLOGHRWXUPDNX\JXQGHĐLOGLUYH
HPQL\HWNHPHULNXOODQbPbPíPNíQ
ROPD]
8VXOHX\JXQROPD\DQEXGXUXP
ND]DYH\DDQLGXUXŏODUGD
\DUDODQPD\DYH\DçOíPHVHEHS
RODELOLU
.DWObNRQXPGDNLNROWXNODUbQ
í]HULQHNRQXODQQHVQHOHULQER\X
çQNROWXNODUbQER\XQX
DŏPDPDObGbU$NVLGXUXPGDEX
QHVQHOHUçQHND\DUYHDUDØDQLGHQ
GXUGXĐXQGD\DUDODQPDODUDYH\D
çOíPHVHEHSRODELOLU
'LNNDW
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULEDĐOb
NRQXPGD\NHQDUNDNROWXĐX
NDWODPDNNROWXĐDYH\DHPQL\HW
NHPHULQHKDVDUYHUHELOLU
(PQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLQWRNDVbQbKHU
]DPDQDØbQb]YHRQODUbELUDUND
NROWXĐXNDWODPDGDQçQFHQRUPDO
SR]LV\RQDJHULJHWLULQL]
%DJDMEçOPHVLçUWíVí
%DJDMEçOPHVLçUWíVííVWNRQXPGD
LVHWDNbOPbŏSR]LV\RQDJHWLULQ
1RW
%DJDMEçOPHVLçUWíVíX\JXQELU
\HUGHEXOXQPX\RUVDELUWbNbUWbVHVL
GX\XOXUYHDUNDNROWXĐDWHPDV
VRQXFXDŏbQbU
ÍØJHQLND]UHIOHNWçUí
ÍØJHQLND]UHIOHNWçUíKHULNLODVWLN
EDQWODDUNDHŏLNWULPLQGH
GHSRODQDELOLU
+HUKDQJLELUDOHWLNXOODQPDNLØLQ
EDJDMWDEDQbQbDØWbĐbQb]GDíØJHQ
LND]UHIOHNWçUíQíDObQ%DJDMWDEDQ
SDVSDVbQbNDSDWPDGDQçQFHEDQWODUb
VbNbŏWbUbQ
1RW
%XDUDØWDíØJHQLND]UHIOHNWçUí
EXOXQPD]
$UDFb\íNOHPHWDOLPDWb
࿢ %DJDMEçOíPíQGHNLDĐbUHŏ\DODUb
NROWXNVbUWObNODUbQDGRĐUX\HUOHŏWLULQ
.ROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbQJíYHQOLELU
ŏHNLOGHVDELWNRQXPGDD\DUOb
ROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQÍVWíVWH
NRQXODQHŏ\DODUGDHQDĐbURODQbHQ
DOWD\HUOHŏWLULQ
࿢ %DJDMEçOíPíQGHNLHŏ\DODUb
ND\PD\DNDUŏbHPQL\HWHDObQ
࿢ %DJDMEçOíPíQGH\íNWDŏbUNHQDUND
NROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbQDØbVbçQHGRĐUX
D\DUObROPDPDObGbU
࿢ <íNNROWXNVbUWObNODUbQbQíVW
NHQDUbQGDQGDKD\íNVHN
ROPDPDObGbU
࿢ %DJDMEçOíPíçUWíVíYHJçVWHUJH
SDQHOLí]HULQHKHUKDQJLELUHŏ\D
NR\PD\bQJçVWHUJHSDQHOL
í]HULQGHNLVHQVçUOHULQí]HULQLQ
NDSDWbOPDPDVbJHUHNLU
࿢ <DSbODFDN\íNOHPHOHUSHGDOODUbQHO
IUHQLQLQYHYLWHVNROXQXQ
NXOODQbOPDVbQbHQJHOOHPHPHOLGLUYH
VíUíFíQíQKDUHNHWDODQbQb
NbVbWODPDPDObGbU$UDFbQLØ
EçOíPíQGHVDELWROPD\DQYH
JHYŏHNNRQXPGDHŏ\D
EXOXQGXUPD\bQ
࿢ $UDFbDUNDNDSDNYH\DEDJDM
NDSDĐbDØbNGXUXPGDVíUPH\LQ
࿢ )D\GDOb\íNPíVDDGHHGLOHQ
WRSODPDĐbUObN7LSHWLNHWLQHEDNbQ
YHERŏDĐbUObNDUDVbQGDNL
IDUNWbU%RŏDĐbUObĐbQGHWD\ODUbLØLQ
WHNQLNELOJLOHUEçOíPíQHEDNbQ
6WDQGDUWODUDJçUHERŏDĐbUObN
ŏXQODUbNDSVDUVíUíFíLØLQ
YDUVD\bODQDĐbUObNNJHOEDJDMb
NJYHWíPVbYbPDGGHOHUGDKLO
\DNbWGHSRVXGROX
Ç]HOGRQDQbPYHDNVHVXDUODUERŏ
DĐbUObĐbDUWWbUbU
࿢ 7DYDQ\íNíDUDFbQ\DQUí]JDU
KDVVDVL\HWLQLDUWWbUbUYHDUDØDĐbUObN
PHUNH]LQLQ\íNVHOPHVLQHGHQL\OH
GLUHNVL\RQKDNLPL\HWLQL]RUODŏWbUbU
<íNWíPWDYDQDHŏLWRODUDN
GDĐbWbOPDObYH\íNíQND\PDPDVbQb
HPQL\HWDOWbQDDOPDNLØLQ
NHPHUOHUOHVDELWOHQPHOLGLU/DVWLN
EDVbQØODUbQbYHDUDØKb]bQb\íN
GXUXPXQDJçUHD\DUOD\bQ<íN
VDELWOH\LFLEDQWYHND\bŏODUbVbNØD
NRQWUROHGLQYHJHUHNWLĐLQGHJHULQ
*çVWHUJHOHUYHNXPDQGDELULPOHUL
*çVWHUJHOHUYH
NXPDQGDELULPOHUL
.XPDQGDELULPOHUL
'LUHNVL\RQD\DUb
.XPDQGDELULPOHUL ġND]ODPEDODUbHNUDQ
JçVWHUJHOHULYHNRQWUROODPEDODUb %LOJLHNUDQb $UDØPHVDMODUb <ROELOJLVD\DUb $UDØD\DUODUbQbQ
NLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL 'LNNDW
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGLD\DUODQbUNHQ
GLUHNVL\RQVíWXQXPLOL\çQíQHDĐbU
GDUEHJHOLUVHYH\DGLUHNVL\RQPLOL
NXPDQGDNROXNLOLWOLNRQXPD
JHØHUVHGLUHNVL\RQLOHLOJLOL
SDUØDODUKDVDUJçUHELOLU
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLNXPDQGD
WXŏODUb
.ROXDŏDĐb\DGRĐUX\DWbUbQ\íNVHNOLĐL
YHGHULQOLĐLD\DUOD\bQNROX\XNDUb\D
GRĐUXNDOGbUbQNLOLWOHQPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
'LUHNVL\RQXVDGHFHDUDØVDELW
NRQXPGDLNHQD\DUOD\bQ
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLYHKb]
VDELWOHPHVLVWHPLFUXLVHFRQWURO
GLUHNVL\RQVLPLGLí]HULQGHNLNXPDQGD
ELULPOHULLOHØDObŏWbUbODELOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL+b]
6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL&UXLVHFRQWURO
.RUQD
HLŏDUHWLRODQNbVPDEDVWbUbQ
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHULYH
\bNDPDVLVWHPL
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHUL
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHULQLØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQb21NRQXPXQD
JHWLULQYHçQFDPVLOHFHN\bNDPD
NROXQXKDUHNHWHWWLULQ
6íUHNOLVLOPHKb]Ob
6íUHNOLVLOPH\DYDŏ
3
)DVbODObØDObŏPD
6LVWHPNDSDOb
c
4
%XĐXJLGHUPHIRQNVL\RQX
%XĐXJLGHUPHIRQNVL\RQX
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHULQLKDILI\DĐPXU\D
GDVLVOLKDYDGDØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQçQ
FDPVLOHFHNOHULYH\bNDPDVLVWHPL
NROXQXKDILIELUŏHNLOGHDŏDĐb\DGRĐUX
EDVWbUbQYHEbUDNbQ.ROX
EbUDNWbĐbQb]GDNRORWRPDWLNRODUDN
QRUPDOSR]LV\RQXQDGçQHU
6LOHFHNOHUELUGHIDØDObŏDFDNWbU
'LNNDW
6íUíFíQíQJçUíŏQHWOLĐLQLQ
D]DOPDVbDUDFbQb]GDEXOXQDQODUbQ
\DUDODQPDVbQDYHPDGGLKDVDULOH
VRQXØODQDQELUND]D\DVHEHS
RODELOLU
ÇQFDPNXUXROGXĐXQGDYH\DNDU
\DGDEX]JLELHQJHOOHULOHNDSOb
ROGXĐXQGDçQFDPVLOHFHNOHULQL
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]%XJLEL
GXUXPODUGDVLOHFHNOHULQ
NXOODQbOPDVbVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQH
VLOHFHNPRWRUXQDYHFDPODUD]DUDU
YHUHELOLU
6LOHFHNOHULVRĐXNKDYDODUGD
ØDObŏWbUPDGDQçQFHVLOHFHN
ODVWLNOHULQLQGRQDUDNFDPODUD
\DSbŏbS\DSbŏPDGbĐbQbNRQWURO
HGLQ6LOHFHNODVWLĐLGRQPXŏNHQ
VLOHFHĐLQØDObŏWbUbOPDVbVLOHFHN
PRWRUXQD]DUDUYHUHELOLU
$\DUODQDELOLUIDVbODObVLOPH
&DP\bNDPDVLVWHPL
6LOPHDUDObĐbQbD\DUODPDNLØLQ
GíĐPH\LØHYLULQ
.bVD
$\DUØDUNbQb\XNDUb
VLOPH
\çQGHØHYLULQ
DUDObĐb
8]XQ
$\DUØDUNbQbDŏDĐb
VLOPH
\çQGHØHYLULQ
DUDObĐb
.ROXØHNLQÇQFDPDFDP\bNDPD
VX\XSíVNíUWíOíUYHVLOHFHNOHUELUNDØ
VLOPHKDUHNHWL\DSPDNí]HUH
ØDObŏWbUbObU
'LNNDW
&DP\bND\bFbVbQbVíUHNOLRODUDN
ELUNDØVDQL\HGHQGDKDID]ODELU
VíUH\DGDFDP\bNDPDVX\X
ELWHQHNDGDUØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]%X
GXUXP\bND\bFbPRWRUXQXQDŏbUb
bVbQPDVbQDYHGROD\bVb\ODSDKDOb
WDPLUPDVUDIODUbQD\RODØDELOLU
8\DUb
¸RNVRĐXNKDYDODUGDçQFDPD
\bNDPDVbYbVbSíVNíUWPH\LQ¸RN
VRĐXNKDYDODUGDçQFDPD\bNDPD
VbYbVbSíVNíUWPHNYHVLOHFHNOHUL
NXOODQPDNND]D\DVHEHSRODELOLU
¸íQNíFDP\bNDPDVbYbVbØRN
VRĐXNFDPGDGRQDELOLUYHJçUíŏí
ROXPVX]\çQGHHWNLOH\HELOLU
$UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH
\bNDPDVLVWHPL
$UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH\bNDPD
VLVWHPLVDGHFH+DWFKEDFN
6LOHFHĐLNDSDWPDNLØLQDQDKWDUbQçWU
NRQXPDJHWLULQ
<bNDPDWHUWLEDWb
6LOHFHN
$UNDVLOHFHĐLØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQNROXQ
XFXQGDEXOXQDQGíĐPH\HEDVbQ
6LOHFHĐLGHYDPObØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
GíĐPHQLQ\XNDUbWDUDIbQDEDVbQ
6LOHFHĐLDUDObNObØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
GíĐPHQLQDŏDĐbWDUDIbQDEDVbQ
.ROXJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQHGRĐUX
EDVWbUbQ
$UNDFDPD\bNDPDVX\XSíVNíUWíOíU
YHVLOHFHNOHUELUNDØVLOPHKDUHNHWL
\DSDFDNŏHNLOGHØDObŏWbUbObU
'LNNDW
6íUíFíQíQJçUíŏQHWOLĐLQLQ
D]DOPDVbDUDFbQb]GDEXOXQDQODUbQ
\DUDODQPDVbQDYHPDGGLKDVDULOH
VRQXØODQDQELUND]D\DVHEHS
RODELOLU
%DJDMNDSbVbFDPbNXUXNDUOb\DGD
EX]OXROGXĐXQGDDUNDFDP
VLOHFHĐLQLØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]
%XJLELGXUXPODUGDVLOHFHĐLQ
NXOODQbOPDVbVLOHFHNODVWLĐLQH
VLOHFHNPRWRUXQDYHFDPD]DUDU
YHUHELOLU
6LOHFHĐLVRĐXNKDYDODUGD
ØDObŏWbUPDGDQçQFHVLOHFHN
PRWRUXQGDROXŏDELOHFHNKDVDUb
çQOHPHNLØLQVLOHFHNODVWLĐLQLQ
GRQDUDNFDPODUD\DSbŏbS
\DSbŏPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
'bŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbQbQGRQPD
QRNWDVbQD\DNbQROGXĐXØRNVRĐXN
KDYDODUGDDUNDFDPbVbQDQDNDGDU
FDPD\bNDPDVX\XSíVNíUWPH\LQ
6RĐXNKDYDODUGDFDP\bNDPD
IRQNVL\RQXNXOODQbObUVDEDJDM
NDSbVbQGDNLFDPDSíVNíUWíOHQVbYb
GRQDUDNJçUíŏDODQbQb]bROXPVX]
HWNLOH\HELOLU
6DDW
'LNNDW
&DP\bND\bFbVbQbVíUHNOLRODUDN
ELUNDØVDQL\HGHQGDKDID]ODELU
VíUH\DGDFDP\bNDPDVX\X
ELWHQHNDGDUØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]%X
GXUXP\bND\bFbPRWRUXQXQDŏbUb
bVbQPDVbQDYHGROD\bVb\ODSDKDOb
WDPLUPDVUDIODUbQD\RODØDELOLU
6DDWYHWDULKELOJLYHHĐOHQFH
HNUDQbQGDJçUíQíU
6DDWYHWDULKLOHLOJLOLD\DUODUEXUDGDQ
\DSbODELOLU
$NVHVXDUSUL]OHUL
'LNNDW
$NbPYHUHQKHUKDQJLELUDNVHVXDU
çUQHĐLQHOHNWULNOLŏDUMFLKD]ODUb
YH\DDNíOHUEDĐODPD\bQ
8\JXQROPD\DQILŏOHULWDNDUDN
VRNHWOHULKDVDUDXĐUDWPD\bQ
¸DNPDN
$UDØWD%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
\RNVDVDDWNRPELQHJçVWHUJHGH
JçUíQíU
6DDWHEDNPDNLØLQNRPELQH
JçVWHUJHGHNLUHVHWGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
6DDWLD\DUODPDNLØLQHNUDQGDVDDW
JçUíQíUNHQGíĐPH\HGDKDX]XQELU
VíUHEDVbQ
6DDWLGDNLND\bDUWbUPDNLØLQUHVHW
GíĐPHVLQHNbVDFDEDVbQ
6DDWLGDNLND\bD\DUODPDNLØLQUHVHW
GíĐPHVLQHGDKDX]XQEDVbQ
8]XQEDVPDVDQL\HGHQGDKD
X]XQNbVDEDVPDVDQL\HGHQGDKD
D]
9ROWDNVHVXDUSUL]OHULRUWD
NRQVROGDEXOXQPDNWDGbU
3UL]OHUHEDĐODQDQHOHNWULNOL
DNVHVXDUbQPDNVLPXPDNbPØHNLŏL
:DWW
bDŏPDPDObGbU
.RQWDNNDSDWbOGbĐbQGDDNVHVXDU
SUL]OHULGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
$\UbFDDNíYROWDMbQbQGíŏPHVL
GXUXPXQGDGDDNVHVXDUSUL]LGHYUH
GbŏbEbUDNbObU
¸DNPDĐbØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQNRQWDN
DQDKWDUbQb$&&YH\D21NRQXPXQD
ØHYLULQYHØDNPDĐbLØHEDVWbUbQ
¸DNPDNNXOODQbPDKD]bUROGXĐXQGD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNDWDUDNLONNRQXPXQD
JHULGçQHFHNWLU
'LNNDW
¸DNPDĐbQDŏbUbbVbQPDVbØDNPDN
UH]LVWDQVbQDYHØDNPDĐbQKDVDU
JçUPHVLQH\RODØDELOLU
¸DNPDNbVbQbUNHQØDNPDĐDHOOH
EDVNbX\JXODPD\bQ%XGXUXP
ØDNPDĐbQDŏbUbbVbQPDVbQDVHEHS
RODELOLU
$Ub]DObØDNPDĐbØDObŏWbUPD\D
XĐUDŏPDNWHKOLNHOLRODELOLU
¸DNPDN\XYDVbQDEDVWbUbOGbNWDQ
VRQUDGbŏDUbDWPD]VDØDNPDĐb
ØHNHUHNØbNDUWbQb]YHVHUYLVH
NRQWUROHWWLULQL]<HWNLOLVHUYLVLQL]H
EDŏYXUPDQb]bçQHULUL]%XGXUXP
FLGGL\DUDODQPDODUDYHDUDFbQb]bQ
]DUDUJçUPHVLQHQHGHQRODELOLU
8\DUb
$UDFbQb]LØLQGHNROD\
DOHYOHQHELOHQELUQHVQHçUQWHN
NXOODQbPObNØDNPDNODU
EbUDNWbĐbQb]GD\D]D\ODUbQGDDUDØ
LØLQGHNLVbFDNObNDUWbŏbQGDQGROD\b
EXQHVQHDOHYOHQHELOLUSDWOD\DELOLU
YHELU\DQJbQDVHEHSRODELOLU$UDØ
LØLQGHDOHYOHQHELOLUYH\D
SDWOD\DELOLUQHVQHOHUEbUDNPD\bQ
YH\DPXKDID]DHWPH\LQ
'LNNDW
6LJDUDØDNPDĐbVRNHWLVDGHFH
VLJDUDØDNPDĐbLØLQ
NXOODQbOPDObGbU%DŏND9ELU
DNVHVXDUbQVLJDUDØDNPDĐbQD
WDNbOPDVbVLJRUWDDUb]DVbQDYH\D
WHUPDOELUDUb]D\DVHEHSRODELOLU
'LNNDW
¸DObŏWbUbOPbŏVLJDUDØDNPDĐbQbQXØ
NbVPbDŏbUbGHUHFHGHbVbQDELOLU
6LJDUDØDNPDĐbQbQbVbQDQXFXQD
GRNXQPD\bQYHØRFXNODUbQVLJDUD
ØDNPDĐbQbNXOODQPDVbQDYH\D
VLJDUDØDNPDĐb\ODR\QDPDVbQD
L]LQYHUPH\LQ
$ŏbUbGHUHFHGHbVbQDQEXPHWDO
SDUØD\DUDODQPDODUDYH
DUDFbQb]GDYH\DGLĐHUQHVQHOHUGH
KDVDUROXŏPDVbQDVHEHSRODELOLU
.íOOíNOHU
'LNNDW
6LJDUDODUYHGLĐHU\DQbFbPDGGHOHU
ELU\DQJbQD\RODØDELOLU
.íOOíNOHULQLØLQHNDĐbW\DGDEDŏND
\DQbFbPDGGHOHUNR\PD\bQ
%LUNíOOíĐíQ\DQPDVbNLŏLVHO
\DUDODQPD\DDUDFbQb]bQYH
LØLQGHNLOHULQ]DUDUJçUPHVLQH
VHEHSRODELOLU
3RUWDWLINíOOíNEDUGDNWXWXFXODUbQD
\HUOHŏWLULOHELOLU
.íOOíĐíDØPDNLØLQNíOOíĐíQNDSDĐbQb
KDILIØHNDOGbUbQb].XOODQGbNWDQVRQUD
NDSDĐbVbNbFDNDSDWbQb]
.íOOíĐíWHPL]OLNLØLQERŏDOWPDNí]HUH
KDILIØHNíOOíĐíQíVWNbVPbQbVDDWLQ
WHUVL\çQGHGçQGíUíSØbNDUWbQb]
ġND]ODPEDODUbHNUDQ
JçVWHUJHOHULYHNRQWURO
ODPEDODUb
.LORPHWUHVD\DFb
.LORPHWUHVDDWL
$UDØKb]bQbJçVWHULU
6H\LUNLORPHWUHVD\DFbDUDFbQb]bQNDØ
NLORPHWUHYH\DPLOVíUíOGíĐíQí
JçVWHULU
%XIRQNVL\RQXHQVRQ
VbIbUODGbĐbQb]GDQLWLEDUHQDUDFbQb]bQ
NDWHWWLĐL\ROXçOØHQELUEDĐbPVb]VH\LU
NLORPHWUHVD\DFbYDUGbU
0RWRUGHYLUVDDWL
'L]HO!
%HQ]LQ!
1RW
6H\LUNLORPHWUHVD\DFbQbVbIbUODPDN
LØLQJçVWHUJHOHUGHNLUHVHW
GíĐPHVLQHELUNDØVDQL\HVíUHLOH
EDVbQ
'DNLNDEDŏbQDRODQPRWRUGHYULQL
JçVWHULU
%íWíQYLWHVOHUGHDUDFbQb]bPíPNíQ
ROGXĐXQFDGíŏíNPRWRUGHYULQGH
VíUíQ
'LNNDW
ġEUHQLQLND]DODQbQGDEXOXQPDVb
KDOLQGHPíVDDGHHGLOHQD]DPL
PRWRUGHYULDŏbOPbŏWbU0RWRULØLQ
WHKOLNHOLELUGXUXPGXU
<DNbWJçVWHUJHVL
7HKOLNH
<DNbWGROXPXçQFHVLQGHDUDFbQb]b
GXUGXUXQPRWRUXVWRSHGLQ
ŎDQ]bPDQHNUDQb
<DNbWGHSRVXQGDNL\DNbWVHYL\HVLQL
JçVWHULU
+LØELU]DPDQGHSR\XWDPDPHQ
ERŏDOWPD\bQ
'HSRGDDUWDNDODQ\DNbWWDQGROD\b
GROGXUXOPDVbJHUHNHQ\DNbWPLNWDUb
EHOLUOHQPLŏRODQGHSRNDSDVLWHVLQGHQ
GDKDD]RODELOLU
)UHQHEDVPDKb]ODQPD\DGDYLUDMD
JLULOGLĐLQGHGHSRGDNL\DNbWbQKDUHNHWL
\DNbWJçVWHUJHLEUHVLQLQR\QDPDVbQD
\RODØDELOLU
6HØLOHQYLWHVLYH\DŏDQ]bPDQPRGXQX
JçVWHULU
.RQWUROODPEDODUb
$QODWbODQNRQWUROODPEDODUbKHUDUDØWD
PHYFXWGHĐLOGLU$ØbNODPDODUKHU
JçVWHUJHPRGHOLLØLQX\JXQGXU
$UDØWDJHUØHNWHQPHYFXWRODQNRQWURO
ODPEDODUbEXUDGDDØbNODQDQODUGDQ
IDUNObRODELOLU.RQWDNDØbOGbĐbQGD
ELUØRNNRQWUROODPEDVbIRQNVL\RQWHVWL
LØLQNbVDVíUHOLĐLQH\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDODUbUHQNOHULQLQ
DQODPODUb
.bUPb]b
7HKOLNHçQHPOL
KDWbUODWPD
6DUb
8\DUbDØbNODPDDUb]D
\HŏLO
(WNLQOHŏWLUPHRQD\b
PDYL
EH\D]
*çVWHUJHOHUGHNLNRQWUROODPEDODUb$WLSL
*çVWHUJHOHUGHNLNRQWUROODPEDODUb%WLSL
'çQíŏVLQ\DOOHUL
.RQWUROODPEDVb.\HŏLOUHQNWH\DQbS
VçQHU
<DQbSVçQPHVL
.RQWUROODPEDVbGçQíŏVLQ\DOLYH\D
GçUWOíLND]IODŏçUOHULHWNLQROGXĐXQGD
\DQbSVçQHU
+b]Ob\DQbSVçQPHVL
%LUGçQíŏVLQ\DOLODPEDVbQGDYH\D
LOJLOLVLJRUWDGDDUb]D
$PSXOOHULQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
6LJRUWDODU'çQíŏVLQ\DO
ODPEDODUb
(PQL\HWNHPHULWDNPD
X\DUbVb
6íUíFíNROWXĐXLØLQ7NRQWUROODPEDVb
NbUPb]bUHQNWH\DQDUYH\D\DQbS
VçQHU
ÇQ\ROFXNROWXĐXQDRWXUXOGXĐXQGD
CNRQWUROODPEDVbNbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDUYH\D\DQbSVçQHU
6íUíFí%LOJL6LVWHPLQGH'ULYHU
,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHUDUNDNROWXNODULØLQ
<\DQDU
.RQWDNDQDKWDUb21NRQXPXQGD
HPQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLEDĐODPDQb]LØLQ
ELUDQbPVDWbFbRODUDNELUNDØVDQL\H
VíUHLOHNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDUYHX\DUb
VHVLGX\XOXU
/DPEDHPQL\HWNHPHULWDNbODQDNDGDU
\DQbSVçQHU
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDHPQL\HWNHPHUL
WDNbOPD]VDODPED\HQLGHQ\DQDUYH
X\DUbVHVLWHNUDUGX\XOXU
(PQL\HWNHPHULWDNbOGbĐbQGDODPED
VçQHUYHX\DUbVHVLNHVLOLU
ÍØQRNWDObHPQL\HWNHPHUOHUL
+DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLYH
NHPHUJHUGLULFLOHU
.RQWUROODPEDVbTNbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
.RQWDNDØbOGbĐbQGDJçVWHUJHODPEDVb
ELUNDØVDQL\H\DQDU.RQWUROODPEDVb
\DQPb\RUYH\DELUNDØVDQL\HVRQXQGD
VçQPí\RUYH\DVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
\DQb\RUVDNHPHUJHUGLULFLOHULQGHYH\D
KDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLQGHELUDUb]DYDU
GHPHNWLU%XGXUXPGDELUND]D
DQbQGDVLVWHPOHUIRQNVL\RQODUbQb
\HULQHJHWLUHPH]OHU
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHULQYH\DKDYD
\DVWbNODUbQbQDUb]DVbYH\DELUGHID
GHYUH\HJLUPHOHULQLQDUGbQGDQ
LŏOHYVHOOLĐLQLQVRQDHUPHVLTNRQWURO
ODPEDVbQbQVíUHNOL\DQPDVbLOH
JçVWHULOLU
8\DUb
$Ub]DQbQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQHQ
NbVD]DPDQGDJLGHULOPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
.HPHUJHUGLULFLOHUKDYD\DVWbĐb
VLVWHPL
EbUDNbOPDVb
EbUDNbOPDVb
$UDFbQb]bGHUKDOELUVHUYLVHJçWíUíQ
$UDØPHVDMODUb
$WHŏOHPHVLVWHPL
)UHQYHGHEUL\DMVLVWHPL
.RQWUROODPEDVbNNbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVbNRQWDNDØbOGbNWDQ
VRQUD\DQDUPRWRUØDObŏWbNWDQNbVDELU
VíUHVRQUDVçQHU
.RQWUROODPEDVb1NbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
(OIUHQLLQGLULOGLĐLQGHIUHQVLVWHPLVbYb
VHYL\HVLQLQGíŏíNROPDVbGXUXPXQGD
YH\DIUHQVLVWHPLQGHELUKDWDROPDVb
GXUXPXQGDNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
)UHQKLGUROLĐL
0RWRUØDObŏbUNHQ\DQDUVD
.RQWUROODPEDODUbJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQGH
EXOXQXU
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbLØLQRODQG
NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVb\DQGbĐbQGDçQ\ROFX
KDYD\DVWbĐbHWNLQGLUYHçQNROWXĐD
ØRFXNYH\DEHEHNNROWXĐXPRQWH
HGLOPHPHOLGLU
ÇQ\ROFXKDYD\DVWbĐbLØLQRODQF
NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVb\DQGbĐbQGDçQ\ROFX
KDYD\DVWbĐbGHYUHGbŏbNRQXPGDGbU
$UDFbQb]bGXUGXUXQPRWRUXVWRSHGLQ
$NíŏDUMHWPL\RUGHPHNWLU0RWRUXQ
VRĐXWPDVbNHVLOPLŏRODELOLU%LU
VHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
$Ub]DJçVWHUJHODPEDVb
.RQWUROODPEDVb9VDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
VíUHVRQUDVçQHU
(QNbVDVíUHGHELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQLND]b
JDUDFbQb]bQVHUYLVHLKWL\DFb
ROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
8\DUb
)UHQVLVWHPLLND]ODPEDVb
\DQDUNHQDUDFbQb]bNXOODQPD\bQ
%XGXUXPDUDFbQb]bQIUHQOHULQLQ
QRUPDOØDObŏPDGbĐbDQODPbQD
JHOHELOLU
$Ub]DObIUHQOHUOHDUDFbQ
NXOODQbOPDVbFLGGL\DUDODQPDODUD
DUDFbQb]bQYHLØLQGHNLOHULQPDGGL
]DUDUDXĐUD\DFDĐbELUND]D\D
VHEHSRODELOLU
.RQWDNDØbOGbĐbQGDSDUNHOIUHQL
ØHNLOLLVHODPED\DQDU
3DUNHOIUHQL
9LWHV\íNVHOWPH
'HEUL\DMSHGDObQDEDVbQ
><DNbWWDVDUUXIXVDĐODPDNLØLQYLWHV
\íNVHOWPHQL]çQHULOGLĐLQGH\DQDU
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
.RQWUROODPEDVbVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
0RWRUX\HQLGHQØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
GHEUL\DMSHGDObQDEDVbOPDVb
JHUHNL\RUVD\DQDU
0RWRUXQRWRPDWLNRODUDNØDObŏPDVb
GXUPDVbç]HOOLĐLQHEDNbQ
$QWLEORNDMIUHQVLVWHPL
$%6
.RQWUROODPEDVbSVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
.RQWDNDØbOGbNWDQVRQUDELUNDØ
VDQL\HOLĐLQHNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVbVçQGíĐíQGHVLVWHP
NXOODQbPDKD]bUGbU
.RQWUROODPEDVbQbQELUNDØVDQL\H
VRQUDVçQPHPHVLYH\DVíUíŏ
HVQDVbQGD\DQPDVbGXUXPXQGD
$%6
GHELUKDWDYDUGHPHNWLU)UHQ
WHUWLEDWbEXGXUXPGD$%6IRQNVL\RQX
GHYUHGHROPDGDQØDObŏbUGXUXPGDGbU
$QWLEORNDMIUHQVLVWHPL$%6
6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQ
.RQWUROODPEDVbFVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
VíUHVRQUDVçQHU
.RQWUROODPEDVbELUNDØVDQL\HVRQUD
VçQPH]VHYH\DVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
\DQDUVDVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQGDELUDUb]D
YDUGHPHNWLU
%LUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
8OWUDVRQLNSDUNVHQVçUOHUL
.RQWUROODPEDVbJVDUbUHQNWH
\DQDU
࿢ .LUOHQPLŏVHQVçUDUb]DVb
࿢ %X]YH\DNDULOHçUWíOPíŏRODELOLU
࿢ 'bŏXOWUDVRQLNGDOJDHWNLOHŏLPOHUL
(ĐHUDUb]DQHGHQLRUWDGDQNDONDUVD
R]DPDQVLVWHPQRUPDOŏDUWODUGDNL
JLELØDObŏPD\DGHYDPHGHU
.RQWUROODPEDVbVçQPH]VHVLVWHP
DUb]DVbQbQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
JLGHULOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH
.RQWUROí
.RQWUROODPEDVbEVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
YH\D\DQbSVçQHU
<DQPDVb
6LVWHPGHDUb]DVç]NRQXVXGXU
6íUíŏHGHYDPHGLOHELOLU6íUíŏ
SHUIRUPDQVb\RO\í]H\LŏDUWODUbQD
EDĐObRODUDNNçWíOHŏHELOLU
$Ub]DQbQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
<DQbSVçQPHVL
6LVWHPHWNLQŏHNLOGHGHYUHGHGLU
0RWRUJíFíD]DOWbODELOLUYHDUDØ
RWRPDWLNRODUDNELUD]IUHQOHQOHQHELOLU
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH.RQWUROí
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH
.RQWUROíNDSDOb
ÇQbVbWPDVLVWHPLYHGL]HO
SDUWLNíOILOWUHVL
.RQWUROODPEDVbDVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
6LVWHPGHYUHGbŏbROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
ÇQbVbWPDJçVWHUJHODPEDVb
¸HNLŏNRQWUROVLVWHPL
NDSDOb
.RQWUROODPEDVbVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
ÇQbVbWPDHWNLQOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGH\DQDU
%XbŏbNVçQGíĐíQGHPRWRU
ØDObŏWbUbODELOLU
.RQWUROODPEDVbNVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
6LVWHPGHYUHGbŏbROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVLJçVWHUJH
ODPEDVb
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVb
VbFDNObĐb
.RQWUROODPEDVb6NbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
<DQPDVbPRWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVbQbQ
DŏbUbbVbQPbŏROGXĐXQXJçVWHULU
$UDFbQb]bQRUPDOVíUíŏNRŏXOODUbQGD
ØDObŏWbUb\RUVDQb]DUDFbQb]bNHQDUD
ØHNLQYHGXUGXUXQ0RWRUXELUNDØ
GDNLNDUçODQWLGHØDObŏWbUbQ
/DPEDVçQPH]VHPRWRUXGXUGXUXQ
YHPíPNíQRODQHQNbVDVíUH
LØHULVLQGHELUVHUYLVHGDQbŏbQ<HWNLOL
VHUYLVHEDŏYXUPDQb]bçQHULUL]
NRQWUROODPEDVbVDUbUHQNWH\DQbS
VçQHU
)LOWUHQLQWHPL]OHQPHVLJHUHNWLĐLQGH
YHVRQVíUíŏŏDUWODUbQbQRWRPDWLN
WHPL]OHPHLØLQPíVDLWROPDGbĐb
GXUXPODUGDNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQbS
VçQHU6íUíŏHGHYDPHGLQYH
PíPNíQVHPRWRUGHYULQLQGHYLU
GDNLNDQbQUSPDOWbQDGíŏPHVLQH
PíVDDGHHWPH\LQ7HPL]OHPHLŏOHPL
VRQODQGbĐbQGDNRQWUROODPEDVbVçQHU
%DNbQb]'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVL
0RWRU\DĐEDVbQFb
.RQWUROODPEDVb(NbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
VíUHVRQUDVçQHU
0RWRUØDObŏbUNHQ\DQDUVD
'LNNDW
0RWRUXQ\DĐODQPDVbNHVLOPLŏ
RODELOLU%XGXUXPPRWRUXQKDVDU
JçUPHVLQHYH\DWDKULN
WHNHUOHNOHULQLQEORNHROPDVbQD
QHGHQRODELOLU
0RWRU\DĐEDVbQFbLND]ODPEDVbVíUíŏ
VbUDVbQGD\DQDUVDDUDFbQb]bNHQDUD
ØHNLQPRWRUXGXUGXUXQYH\DĐ
VHYL\HVLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
8\DUb
.RQWDNNDSDObLNHQIUHQOHPHYH
GLUHNVL\RQØHYLUPHNLØLQGDKD
ID]ODNXYYHWX\JXODPDNJHUHNLU
$UDØWDPDPHQGXUPDGDQçQFH
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUWPD\bQ
DNVLWDNGLUGHGLUHNVL\RQ
EHNOHQPHGLNELUŏHNLOGH
NLOLWOHQHELOLU
6HUYLVHEDŏYXUPDGDQçQFH\DĐ
VHYL\HVLQLNRQWUROHGLQ0RWRU\DĐb
'íŏíN\DNbWVHYL\HVL
<DNbWGHSRVXQGDNL\DNbWVHYL\HVLØRN
GíŏíNLVH\DQDU
'LNNDW
$UDFbQb]b\DNbWGHSRVXWDPDPHQ
ERŏDODQDNDGDUØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]
%XGXUXPNDWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçUíQ
]DUDUJçUPHVLQHVHEHSRODELOLU
.DWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçU
<DNbWILOWUHVLQLQVX\XQXQ
ERŏDOWbOPDVb
<DNbWILOWUHVLQGHNL\DNbWVHYL\HVLEHOLUOL
ELUVHYL\H\LJHØWLĐLQGH\DQDU
<DNbWILOWUHVLQGHNLVX\XGHUKDO
ERŏDOWbQ
%RŏDOWPDLŏOHPLWDPDPODQGbĐbQGD
X\DUbODPEDVbVçQHU
'L]HO\DNbWILOWUHVLQLQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLQH
EDNbQ
(OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUH
NHVLFL,PPRELOL]HU
.RQWUROODPEDVbGVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVb\DQDUVDVLVWHPGHELU
DUb]DYDUGHPHNWLU0RWRU
ØDObŏWbUbODPD]
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU
.RQWUROODPEDVb/PDYLUHQNWH
\DQDU
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUDØbNROGXĐXQGDYH
VHOHNWçU\DSbObUNHQ\DQDU
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUNbVDKX]PHOLIDU
*íQGí]VíUíŏIDUb
.RQWUROODPEDVb#\HŏLOUHQNWH
\DQDU
*íQGí]VíUíŏIDUbDØbNROGXĐXQGD
\DQDU
*íQGí]VíUíŏIDUODUb'5/
6LVIDUb
.RQWUROODPEDVb\HŏLOUHQNWH\DQDU
6LVIDUODUbDØbNROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
$UNDVLVODPEDVb
.RQWUROODPEDVbPVDUbUHQNWH\DQDU
$UNDVLVODPEDVbDØbNROGXĐXQGD
\DQDU
$UNDODPEDODU
%LOJLHNUDQb
.RQWUROODPEDVb\HŏLOUHQNWH
\DQDU
$UNDODPEDODUDØbNROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
6íUíFí%LOJL6LVWHPL
'ULYHU,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL
&UXLVHFRQWURO
.RQWUROODPEDVb>EH\D]UHQNWH
\DQDU
6LVWHPDØbNROGXĐXQGD\DQDU
.RQWUROODPEDVb>\HŏLOUHQNWH\DQDU
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL&UXLVH
FRQWUROHWNLQOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGH\DQDU
.DSbDØbNVD
.RQWUROODPEDVbNbUPb]bUHQNWH
\DQDU
%LUNDSbQbQYH\DEDJDMNDSbVbQbQDØbN
ROPDVbGXUXPXQGD\DQDU
6íUíFí%LOJLVLVWHPL'ULYHU
,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHUJçVWHUJHOHUGH
EXOXQXU
0HQí\íVHØPHNLØLQGçQíŏVLQ\DOOHUL
NROXQGDNL0
0(18WXŏXQDEDVbQ
+HUVHIHULQGH0
0(18WXŏXQD
EDVWbĐbQb]GDPRGDŏDĐbGDNLVbUDGD
GHĐLŏLU
.LORPHWUHVD\DFbඎ<RO
ELOJLVD\DUbඎ%LULPD\DUb'LOD\DUb
'çQíŏVLQ\DOLNROXQGDNLD\DUØDUNbQb
ØHYLUHUHNKHUPHQíWHNHUWHNHU
VHØLOHELOLU
'ULYHU,QIR&HQWHU',&\RNVD
PHQí\íVHØPHNLØLQJçVWHUJHOHUGHNL
UHVHWGíĐPHVLQHNbVDFDEDVbQ
5HVHWGíĐPHVLQHKHUVHIHULQGH
EDVbOGbĐbQGDPRGDŏDĐbGDNLVbUD\D
JçUHGHĐLŏLUJHUØHNVbUDDŏDĐbGD
YHULOHQGHQIDUNObRODELOLU
6DDWඎ'bŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbඎ.LORPHWUH
VD\DFbඎ*íQOíNNLORPHWUHVD\DFb
ඎ6DDWඎ%LULPD\DUbඎ'LOD\DUb
6DDW.LORPHWUHVD\DFb<RO
ELOJLVD\DUb
%LULPD\DUb'LOD\DUb
<DNbWJçVWHUJHVLíQLWHVLQLQGLOLQL
GHĐLŏWLUHELOLUVLQL]
%LULPD\DUb
6(7&/5WXŏXQDELUNDØVDQL\HEDVbQ
$ŏDĐbGDNLD\DUODUGDQELULQLVHØPHN
LØLQD\DUØDUNbQbØHYLULQ
ġQJLOWHUH03+¡&
$PHULND03+¡)
$YUXSDNPK¡&
%LULPGHĐLŏWLULOLUNHQVHØLOHQELULP
\DQbSVçQHU
2QD\ODPDNLØLQ6
6(7&/5WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
'LOD\DUb
6(7&/5WXŏXQDELUNDØVDQL\HEDVbQ
$ŏDĐbGDNLD\DUODUGDQELULQLVHØPHN
LØLQD\DUØDUNbQbØHYLULQ
$OIDEH
$UDSUDNDPODUb
%LULPGHĐLŏWLULOLUNHQVHØLOHQELULP
\DQbSVçQHU
2QD\ODPDNLØLQ6
6(7&/5WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
1RW
'çQíŏVLQ\DOLNROXQGDGíĐPH\RNVD
JçVWHUJHOHUGHNLUHVHWGíĐPHVLQH
KDILIØHEDVDUDNPHQíOHULVHØLQYH
JçVWHUJHOHUGHNLUHVHWGíĐPHVLQH
GDKDX]XQELUVíUHEDVDUDN0HQí
\í
D\DUOD\bQ
$UDØELOJLHNUDQb
$UDØPHVDMODUb
$UDØPHVDMODUbNRGQXPDUDODUb
ŏHNOLQGHJçVWHULOLU
%XPHVDMODU6íUíFí%LOJL6LVWHPL
'ULYHU,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHUí]HULQGHQ
YH\DX\DUbVHVOHULRODUDNYHULOLU
$UDØGRQDQbPODUbQDYHDUDØ
NLŏLVHOOHŏWLUPH\HEDĐObRODUDNDŏDĐbGD
EHOLUWLOHQIRQNVL\RQODUGDQED]bODUb
PHYFXWROPD\DELOLU
1R $UDØPHVDMb
'LNNDW
$UDØWDELUPHVDMJçVWHULOGLĐLQGH
DUDFbGHUKDO\HWNLOLVHUYLVH
JçWíUíQ
ÍVWIUHQODPEDVbQGDDUb]DYDU
)UHQODPEDODUbQDEDNbP\DSWbUbQ
6RONbVDKX]PHOLIDUGDDUb]D
$UNDVLVODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
6DĐNbVDKX]PHOLIDUGDDUb]D
6ROçQSDUNODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
6DĐçQSDUNODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
*HULYLWHVODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
3ODNDD\GbQODWPDODPEDVbQGD
DUb]D
6ROçQVLQ\DOODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
7DULKVDDWGbŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbYH%LOJL
YH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLELOJLOHULJçVWHULOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLDØbNLVH
D\DUODUbJçVWHULOLU
6RODUNDVLQ\DOODPEDVbQGD
DUb]D
6DĐçQVLQ\DOODPEDVbQGDDUb]D
6DĐDUNDVLQ\DOODPEDVbQGD
DUb]D
1R $UDØPHVDMb
<ROELOJLVD\DUb
0RWRUJíFíD]DOWbOGb
<ROELOJLVD\DUb7ULS
FRPSXWHU
ಯ(QNbVDVíUHGHELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQಯLND]b
8\DUbVHVOHUL
0RWRUXØDObŏWbUbUNHQYH\DVíUíŏ
HVQDVbQGDDŏDĐbGDNL
GXUXPODUGDX\DUbVHVOHULGX\XOXU
࿢ (PQL\HWNHPHULWDNbOPDGbĐbQGD
࿢ (OIUHQLØHNLOLUNHQPíVDDGHHGLOHQ
Kb]bQí]HULQHØbNbOGbĐbQGD
࿢ 6íUíFíELOJLVLVWHPLQGHELUX\DUb
NRGXJçUíQWíOHQGLĐLQGH
࿢ 3DUNDVLVWDQbELUQHVQHWHVSLW
HWWLĐLQGH
$UDØSDUNHGLOGLĐLQGHYHYH\D
ELUNDSbDØbOGbĐbQGD
࿢ .RQWDNDQDKWDUbNRQWDNNLOLGL
LØLQGH\VH
࿢ 'bŏD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUbDØbN
ROGXĐXQGD
<ROELOJLVD\DUb6íUíFí%LOJL6LVWHPL
',&í]HULQGHEXOXQXU
6íUíFí\HRUWDODPDKb]NDODQ\DNbWOD
VíUíŏPHVDIHVLRUWDODPDWíNHWLPYH
VH\DKDWVíUHVLJLELELOJLOHUYHULU
<ROELOJLVD\DUbQbØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
GçQíŏVLQ\DOOHULNROXQGDNL0
0(18
GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
ÍVWHNUDQbVHØLQ6HØLOGLĐLQGH\DQbS
VçQHU
+HUVHIHULQGHD\DUWHNHULQL
ØHYLUGLĐLQL]GHPRGDŏDĐbGDNLVbUDGD
GHĐLŏLU
2UWDODPDKb]ඎ.DODQ\DNbWODVíUíŏ
PHVDIHVLඎ2UWDODPDWíNHWLP
ඎ6H\DKDWVíUHVLඎ2UWDODPDKb]
%D]bPRGODU6
6(7&/5GíĐPHVLQH
EDVbODUDNVbIbUODQDELOLU
2UWDODPD+b]
.DODQ\DNbWLØLQVíUíŏPHVDIHVL
*HULNDODQ\DNbWLOHJLGLOHELOHFHN
PHVDIH\DNbWWíNHWLPGXUXPX
GHĐLŏLNOLNOHULED]DObQDUDN
KHVDSODQGbĐbLØLQVíUíFí\ROYHDUDØ
Kb]bQDEDĐObRODUDNGHĐLŏHELOLU
2UWDODPDWíNHWLP
%XPRGGDRUWDODPDKb]ELOJLVL
JçVWHULOLU
2UWDODPDKb]PRWRUØDObŏbUNHQDUDØ
VíUíOPHVHGHKHVDSODQPD\DGHYDP
HGLOLU
2UWDODPDKb]bVbIbUODPDNLØLQ6
6(7
&/5GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
%XPRGGD\DNbWGHSRVXQGDNL\DNbW
ELWHQHNDGDUJLGLOHELOHFHNPHVDIH
ELOGLULOLU
$UDØHĐLPOLELU\HUGHLNHQYH\DDNí
EDĐObGHĐLONHQ\DNbWGROGXUXOGXĐXQGD
\ROELOJLVD\DUbJHUØHNGHĐHUL
RNX\DPD]
1RW
ġODYHELUFLKD]RODQ\ROELOJLVD\DUbQbQ
JHULNDODQ\DNbWLOHJLGLOHELOHFHN
PHVDIHNRQXVXQGDYHUGLĐLELOJL
ELUØRNNRŏXOGDQGROD\bJHUØHN
PHVDIHELOJLVLLOHWDPX\XPOX
ROPD\DELOLU
%XPRGRUWDODPDWíNHWLPLJçVWHULU
2UWDODPDWíNHWLPPRWRUØDObŏbUNHQ
DUDØVíUíOPHVHGHKHVDSODQPD\D
GHYDPHGLOLU
2UWDODPDWíNHWLPLVbIbUODPDNLØLQ
6(7&/5GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
6H\DKDWVíUHVL
%XPRGGDVH\DKDWVíUHVLELOJLVL
JçVWHULOLU
6H\DKDWVíUHVLDUDØVíUíOPHVHGDKL
HQVRQVH\DKDWVíUHVLVbIbUODQGbNWDQ
VRQUDWRSODQDQGHĐHUGLU
6H\DKDWVíUHVLQLVbIbUODPDNLØLQ6
6(7
&/5GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
1RW
2UWDODPDKb]JHULNDODQ\DNbWLOH
JLGLOHELOLUPHVDIHRUWDODPDWíNHWLP
VíUíŏNRŏXOODUbQDVíUíŏWDU]bQDYH
DUDØKb]bQDEDĐObRODUDNJHUØHN
GHĐHULOHD\QbROPD\DELOLU
$UDØD\DUODUbQbQ
NLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL
$UDFbQNLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVLLØLQ$UDØ
%LOJL(NUDQb%,'D\DUODUb
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
$UDØGRQDQbPODUbQDEDĐObRODUDN
DŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQIRQNVL\RQODUGDQ
ED]bODUbPHYFXWROPD\DELOLU
.RQWDN$¸,.21NRQXPXQGDYH
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLHWNLQLVH
&21),*WXŏXQDEDVbQ
$\DUPHQíOHULJçUíQWíOHQLU
$\DUPHQíOHULQHJHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
$\DUPHQíOHULQLVHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
.DSDWPDNYH\DELUçQFHNLQHJHØPHN
LØLQ%
%$&.WXŏXQDEDVbQ
$ŏDĐbGDNLPHQíOHUJçVWHULOLU
࿢ 6DDW7DULK
࿢ 5DG\R$\DUODUb
࿢ %OXHWRRWK$\DUODUb
࿢ $UDØ$\DUODUb
6DDWYH7DULK$\DUODUb
5DG\R$\DUODUb
%OXHWRRWK$\DUODUb
$UDØ$\DUODUb
࿢ .RQIRUD\DUODUb&RPIRUWVHWWLQJV
8\DUbVHVLVHYL\HVL8\DUbVHVLQLQ
\íNVHNOLĐLQLGHĐLŏWLULU
*HULYLWHVWHRWRPDWLNDUNDVLOHFHN
*HULYLWHVWHDUNDVLOHFHĐL
HWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\DGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbU
࿢ 3DUNDVLVWDQb(QJHODOJbODPD
3DUNDVVLVW3DUNDVLVWDQb
8OWUDVRQLNVHQVçUOHU
HWNLQOHŏWLULOHELOLUYH\DLSWDOHGLOHELOLU
࿢ 'LOOHU
'LOOHULGHĐLŏWLULU
࿢ 'bŏRUWDPD\GbQODWPDVb
.LOLWOHUDØbOGbĐbQGDGbŏD\GbQODWPD
*LULŏD\GbQODWPDVbHWNLQOHŏWLULOHELOLU
YH\DLSWDOHGLOHELOLU
$UDØWDQØbNbŏVRQUDVbD\GbQODWPD
VíUHVL$UDØWDQØbNbŏ
D\GbQODWPDVbQbHWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\D
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbUYHD\GbQODWPD
VíUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULU
࿢ (OHNWULNOLNDSbNLOLWOHUL
2WRPDWLNNDSbNLOLGLDØPD
2WRPDWLNNDSbNLOLWOHUNHQRWRPDWLN
NDSbNLOLGLDØPD\bHWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\D
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbU
$\UbFDNLOLWOHULQDØbOPDVbVDGHFH
VíUíFíNDSbVbQbQDØbOPDVbYH\DWíP
NDSbODUbQDØbOPDVbRODUDN
GHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
2WRPDWLNNDSbNLOLGL
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDRWRPDWLNNDSb
NLOLWOHPH\LHWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\DGHYUH
GbŏbEbUDNbU
.DSbDØbNVDNDSbNLOLWOHPH\L
GXUGXU.DSbDØbNLVHVíUíFí
NDSbVbQbQNLOLWOHQPHVLQLHWNLQOHŏWLULU
YH\DGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbU'HYUHGbŏb
VHØLOGLĐLQGH*HFLNPHOLNDSb
NLOLWOHPHPHQíVíNXOODQbODELOLU
*HFLNPHOLNDSbNLOLWOHPH*HFLNPHOL
NDSbNLOLWOHPH\LHWNLQOHŏWLUYH\D
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbU0HUNH]LNLOLW
WXŏXQDEDVbOGbĐbQGDJHFLNPHOL
NDSObNLOLGLQLQHWNLQOHŏWLULOGLĐLQL
EHOLUWHQíØX\DUbVHVLGX\XOXU%X
IRQNVL\RQLOHNDSbODUHQVRQNDSb
NDSDQGbNWDQEHŏVDQL\HVRQUD
JHFLNPHOLRODUDNNLOLWOHQLU
࿢ 8]DNWDQNLOLWOHPHNLOLWDØPD
ØDObŏWbUPD
8]DNWDQNLOLWDØPDJHULELOGLULPL.LOLW
DØPDHVQDVbQGDODPEDJHULELOGLULPL
HWNLQOHŏWLULOLUYH\DGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbObU
8]DNWDQNLOLWOHPHJHULELOGLULPL
.LOLWOHPHHVQDVbQGDODPEDYH\DYH
NRUQD\bHWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\DGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbU
8]DNWDQNDSbNLOLGLDØPD.LOLWDØPD
HVQDVbQGDVDGHFHVíUíFí
NDSbVbQbQ\DGDWíPNDSbODUbQ
NLOLWOHULQLQDØbOPDVbLØLQ
NRQILJíUDV\RQXGHĐLŏWLULU
.DSbODUbQRWRPDWLNRODUDN\HQLGHQ
NLOLWOHQPHVL.DSbNLOLGLDØbOGbNWDQ
VRQUDNDSbDØbOPDGbĐb]DPDQ
RWRPDWLNNDSbNLOLWOHPHLŏOHYLQL
HWNLQOHŏWLULUYH\DGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbU
)DEULNDD\DUODUbQDVbIbUODPD
7íPD\DUODUEDŏODQJbØGHĐHUOHULQH
VbIbUODQbU
$\GbQODWPD
$\GbQODWPD
'bŏD\GbQODWPD
$\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUb
'bŏD\GbQODWPD ġØD\GbQODWPD $\GbQODWPDLOHLOJLOLçQHPOL
ç]HOOLNOHU 'bŏD\GbQODWPDNXPDQGDODUb
$872'bŏD\GbQODWPDODUYHJçVWHUJH
SDQHOLD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUbGbŏ
D\GbQODWPDNRŏXOODUbQDJçUHRWRPDWLN
RODUDN\DQDUYH\DVçQHU
$UNDODPEDODUSODNDD\GbQODWPD
ODPEDODUbYHJçVWHUJHSDQHOL
D\GbQODWPDODPEDODUb\DQDU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUODUYH\XNDUbGD
EHOLUWLOHQWíPODPEDODU\DQDU
2WRPDWLNIDUDØPD
IRQNVL\RQX
'bŏD\GbQODWPDODUbDØPDNYH\D
NDSDWPDNLØLQDQDKWDUGíĐPHVLQL
ØHYLULQ$\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUbQbQGçUW
NRQXPXPHYFXWWXU
P2))7íPbŏbNODUbNDSDWPDNLØLQ
GíĐPH\L2))NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
7íPbŏbNODUVçQHUYHGíĐPH$
$872
NRQXPXQDJHULGçQHU
$\GbQODWPD
'bŏD\GbQODWPDNDUDUWbOGbĐbQGD
RWRPDWLNIDUDØPDIRQNVL\RQXDØbN
LVHGbŏD\GbQODWPDLOHJçVWHUJHSDQHOL
D\GbQODWPDODPEDODUbRWRPDWLNRODUDN
\DQDU
.RQWUROíNDSDWPDNLØLQGíĐPH\L
2))NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
7íPbŏbNODUVçQHUYHGíĐPHRULMLQDO
$872NRQXPXQDJHULGçQHU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUGDQX]XQKX]PHOL
IDUDJHØPHNLØLQNROXLOHULGRĐUXLWLQ
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUDJHØPHNLØLQNROX
WHNUDULOHULGRĐUXLWLQYH\DGLUHNVL\RQD
GRĐUXØHNLQ
)DUVHYL\HD\DUODPDVb
1RW
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUNRQWUROODPEDVb
IDUODUX]XQKX]PHGH\NHQ\DQDU
8\DUb
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU
.DUŏb\çQGHVH\UHGHQDUDØODUD
\DNODŏbQFDYH\DçQíQí]GH
VH\UHGHQDUDØODUYDUVDX]XQ
IDUGDQNbVDIDUODUDJHØLQ8]XQ
KX]PHOLIDUODUGLĐHUVíUíFíOHULQ
Jç]OHULQLQNDPDŏPDVbQDYH
GROD\bVb\ODRODVbELUØDUSbŏPD\D
VHEHSRODELOLU
6HOHNWçU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUODU\DQGbĐbQGDX]XQ
KX]PHOLIDUODUGD\DQDU
.ROXØHNLQ
.ROXEbUDNWbĐbQb]GDNRORWRPDWLN
RODUDNQRUPDOSR]LV\RQXQDGçQHU
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUODUNROXNHQGLQL]H
GRĐUXØHNLOLWXWWXĐXQX]VíUHFH
\DQDFDNWbU
)DUVHYL\HVLQLDUDØ\íNíQHX\DFDN
ŏHNLOGHD\DUODPDNLØLQGíĐPHVLQL
LVWHQLOHQNRQXPDØHYLULQ
ÇQNROWXNODUGROX
7íPNROWXNODUGROX
7íPNROWXNODUGROXYHEDJDM
EçOPHVLQGH\íNYDU
6íUíFíNROWXĐXGROXYHEDJDM
EçOPHVLQGH\íNYDU
<XUWGbŏbVH\DKDWLQGHIDUODU
$VLPHWULNNbVDKX]PHOLIDU\ROXQçQ
\ROFXWDUDIbQGDNLJçUíŏDODQbQbDUWWbUbU
$\GbQODWPD
7UDILĐLQVROGDQDNWbĐbíONHOHUGH
NDUŏbGDQJHOHQDUDØVíUíFíOHULQLQ
Jç]OHULQLQNDPDŏPDPDVbLØLQIDU
VHYL\HVLQLD\DUOD\bQ
ÇQIDUODUYHSDUNODPEDODUb
*íQGí]VíUíŏIDUODUb
*íQGí]VíUíŏIDUbDUDFbQJíQbŏbĐbQGD
IDUNHGLOHELOLUOLĐLQLDUWWbUbU
$UNDODPEDODU\DQPD]
'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUíQíØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ
GçUWOíLND]IODŏçUWXŏXQDEDVbQb]
'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUíQíNDSDWPDNLØLQ
WXŏDWHNUDUEDVbQb]
'çQíŏYHŏHULWGHĐLŏWLUPH
VLQ\DOOHUL
.bVDVíUHOLVLQ\DOYHUPHLØLQNROX
KLVVHGLOLUELUGLUHQØROXŏDQDNDGDU
EDVWbUbQYHVHUEHVWEbUDNbQ6LQ\DOíØ
NHUH\DQbSVçQHUçUQHĐLQŏHULW
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQ
'DKDX]XQVíUHOLVLQ\DOYHUPHNLØLQ
NROXKLVVHGLOLUGLUHQØQRNWDVbQDNDGDU
EDVWbUbQYHEXGXUXPGDWXWXQ
.ROXçQFHNLNRQXPXQDJHWLUHUHN
GçQíŏVLQ\DOOHULQLPDQXHORODUDN
NDSDWbQ
ÇQVLVIDUODUb
.RO\XNDUbGRĐUX
.RODŏDĐbGRĐUX
¸DObŏWbUPDNLØLQeWXŏXQDEDVbQ
6DĐVLQ\DO
6ROVLQ\DO
%DVNbQRNWDVbQbQçWHVLQHGRĐUX
EDVWbUbOGbĐbQGDVLQ\DOODPEDVbVíUHNOL
RODUDNØDObŏbU'LUHNVL\RQXQJHUL
ØHYULOPHVL\OHGçQíŏVLQ\DOLRWRPDWLN
RODUDNVçQHU
ÇQVLVIDUbQb\DNPDNLØLQWXŏXQD
EDVbQ
$\GbQODWPD
ÇQVLVODPEDODUb\DQGbĐbQGDçQVLV
IDUbNRQWUROODPEDVbGD\DQDU
.DSDWPDNLØLQWXŏD\HQLGHQEDVbQ
$UNDVLVODPEDVb\DQGbĐbQGDDUNDVLV
IDUbNRQWUROODPEDVbGD\DQDU
*HULYLWHVODPEDVb
$UNDVLVODPEDODUb
.RQWDNDØbNNHQYHDUDØJHUL
YLWHVWH\NHQ\DQDU
ġØD\GbQODWPD
'DKLOLODPEDODU
ġØD\GbQODWPDODPEDVb
%XĐXOXODPEDNDSDNODUb
/DPEDNDSDNODUbQbQLØNbVPb
\DĐPXUOXYHVRĐXNKDYDODUGDDŏbUb
\DĐPXUGDYH\DDUDFbQ\bNDQPDVbQD
EDĐObRODUDNNbVDVíUHOLRODUDN
EXĐXODQDELOLU.DSDNODUGDNLEXĐXNbVD
VíUHVRQUDNHQGLOLĐLQGHQND\EROXU
EXĐXQXQND\EROPDVbQbKb]ODQGbUPDN
LØLQbŏbNODUbDØbQ
¸DObŏWbUPDNLØLQPWXŏXQDEDVbQ
$\GbQODWPDD\DUGíĐPHVL$872
NRQXPXQGD\NHQ$UNDVLVODPEDODUb
DØbOGbĐbQGDNbVDKX]PHOLIDUODUGD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNDØbODFDNWbU
$\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUb
NRQXPXQGD\NHQ$UNDVLVODPEDVb
VDGHFHçQVLVIDUODUbLOHELUOLNWH
DØbODELOLU
ġNLSR]LV\RQOXNXPDQGDGíĐPHVLQL
NXOODQbQ
ഓ
(OOHNDSDWbODQDNDGDU\DQbN
NDObU
Z
/DPEDNDSb\bDØbOGbĐbQGD
RWRPDWLN\DQDUYH
NDSDQGbĐbQGDLVHRWRPDWLN
VçQHU
.DSbODUDØbNROVDELOHODPED
c
VçQíNNDObU
$\GbQODWPD
1RW
/DPEDODUØRNX]XQVíUHDØbN
EbUDNbOGbĐbQGDDNíERŏDODELOLU
8\DUb
$UDFbQb]bNDUDQObNWDNXOODQbUNHQLØ
D\GbQODWPDODPEDVbQbDØPD\bQ
$\GbQODWbOPbŏ\ROFXNDELQL
NDUDQObNWDJçUíŏNDELOL\HWLQL
]D\bIODWbUYHELUND]D\DVHEHS
RODELOLU
$\GbQODWPDLOHLOJLOL
çQHPOLç]HOOLNOHU
$UDØWDQØbNbŏD\GbQODWPDVb
.DUŏbODPDD\GbQODWPDVb
)DUODUSDUNODPEDODUbYHDUND
ODPEDODUDUDFbQWHUNHGLOPHVLQLQ
DUGbQGDQHWUDIbQD\GbQODWbOPDVbLØLQ
EHOOLELUVíUH\DQDU%XVíUH
D\DUODQDELOLUELUVíUHGLU
)DUODUSDUNODPEDODUbDUNDODPEDODU
YHLØD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUbDUDØ
NLOLWOHULQLQUDG\RNXPDQGDObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDLOHDØbOPDVbHVQDVbQGDNbVD
VíUHOLĐLQH\DQDU%XLŏOHYVDGHFH
NDUDQObNWDØDObŏbUYHDUDFbQ\HULQLQ
EHOLUOHQPHVLQLNROD\ODŏWbUbU
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbDNVHVXDUNRQXPXQD
$&&JHWLULOGLĐLQGHLOJLOLD\GbQODWPD
ODPEDODUbGHUKDOVçQHU
%XIRQNVL\RQXQHWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVLYH\D
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOPDVb$UDØ$\DUODUb
PHQíVíQGHGHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU$UDØ
D\DUODUbQbQNLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL
(WNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
*LULŏD\GbQODWPDVb
*LULŏD\GbQODWPDVb
$ŏDĐbGDNLD\GbQODWPDELULPOHULVíUíFí
NDSbVbDØbOGbĐbQGDLODYHWHQ\DQDU
࿢ %D]bGíĐPHOHU
࿢ %D]bGDKLOLD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUb
%XLŏOHYLQHWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVLGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbOPDVbYHD\GbQODWPDVíUHVL$UDØ
$\DUODUbPHQíVíQGHGHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
$\GbQODWPD
2WRPDWLNIDUDØPDIRQNVL\RQXQD
VDKLSROPD\DQDUDØODU
.RQWDĐbNDSDWbQ
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUbQ
6íUíFíNDSbVbQbDØbQ
6LQ\DONROXQXGLUHNVL\RQDGRĐUX
ØHNLQ
6íUíFíNDSbVbQbNDSDWbQ
6íUíFíNDSbVbNDSDWbOPD]VDbŏbNODU
ELUNDØVDQL\HVRQUDVçQHU
$QDKWDUbQNRQWDNNLOLGLQHVRNXOPDVb
YH\DVíUíFíNDSbVbDØbNLNHQGçQíŏ
VLQ\DONROXQXQGLUHNVL\RQVLPLGLQH
GRĐUXWHNUDUØHNLOPHVLLOHbŏbNGHUKDO
NDSDQbU
2WRPDWLNIDUDØPDIRQNVL\RQXQD
VDKLSDUDØODU
$\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUbQb$
$872
NRQXPXQDDObQ
.RQWDĐbNDSDWbQ
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUbQ
$UDØGbŏbQGDNLbŏbNNRŏXOODUbQD
D\GbQObNGXUXPXEDĐObRODUDNØbNbŏ
D\GbQODWPDVbØDObŏWbUbObU
$NíERŏDOPDHPQL\HWL
(OHNWULNOLODPEDODUbQNDSDWbOPDVb
$NíERŏDOPDHPQL\HWLDNíQíQ
ERŏDOPDVbQbçQOHPHNLØLQNXOODQbObU
.RQWDĐbNDSDWWbĐbQb]GDbŏbNODUELUNDØ
VDQL\HVRQUDRWRPDWLNRODUDNVçQHU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPL
*LULŏ 5DG\R $XGLR3OD\HU¸DODU &HSWHOHIRQX *LULŏ
*HQHO%LOJLOHU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLVL]HHQ
JHOLŏPLŏWHNQRORML\LNXOODQDUDN
DUDFbQb]ODLOJLOLELOJLOHUYHULU
+HUDOWbVD\IDGDQELULQH35(6(7
WXŏODUb>a@LOHDGHWHNDGDU)0
YH\D$0UDG\RLVWDV\RQXND\GHGHUHN
NROD\FDNXOODQbODELOLU
$UDØWDEXOXQDQ&'ØDODUDXGLR&'YH
03:0$GLVNOHULRNX\DELOLUYH
86%ØDODUDEDĐObRODQ86%EHOOHNOHUL
YH\DL3RGíUíQOHULQLRNX\DELOLU
%OXHWRRWKFHSWHOHIRQXEDĐODQWbVb
LŏOHYLVD\HVLQGHNDEORVX]HOOHU
VHUEHVWWHOHIRQJçUíŏPHOHUL\DSbODELOLU
YHFHSWHOHIRQXQGDNLPí]LNOHUGH
GLQOHQHELOLU
+DULFLVHVJLULŏLQHSRUWDWLIELUPí]LN
ØDODUEDĐOD\bQYH%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPLQLQ]HQJLQVHVLQL]HYNOH
GLQOH\LQ
'LMLWDOVHVLŏOHPFLVLVHV
RSWLPL]DV\RQXLØLQVL]HØRNVD\bGD
D\DUODQPbŏHNROD\]HUPRGX
VXQPDNWDGbU
6LVWHPGLNNDWOLFHWDVDUODQPbŏRODQ
D\DUODPDFLKD]bDNbOObJçVWHULFLYH
ØRNLŏOHYOLPHQíØHYLUPH
Gí]HQOH\LFLVLLOHNROD\FDD\DUODQDELOLU
࿢ *HQHO%DNbŏEçOíPíQGH%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQLŏOHYOHULQHEDVLW
ELUJHQHOEDNbŏVXQXOXUYHWíP
Gí]HQOH\LFLFLKD]ODUbQELUç]HWL
YHULOLU
࿢ 6LVWHPLQ¸DObŏPDVbEçOíPíQGH
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQWHPHO
NRQWUROHOHPDQODUbDØbNODQbU
(NUDQ*çVWHUJHVL
¸RĐXHNUDQJçVWHUJHOHULDUDFbQ
NXUXOXPXQDYHWHNQLNç]HOOLNOHULQH
JçUHGHĐLŏWLĐLQGHQDUDØWDEXOXQDQ
HNUDQJçVWHUJHVLNbODYX]GD
JçVWHULOHQGHQIDUNObRODELOLU
+bUVb]ObĐDNDUŏbNRUXPD
ç]HOOLĐL
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLKbUVb]ObĐb
çQOHPHNLØLQHOHNWURQLNELUJíYHQOLN
VLVWHPLLOHGRQDWbOPbŏWbU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLVDGHFHLON
NH]WDNbOGbĐbDUDØLØLQGHØDObŏbUYH
ØDODQNLŏLOHUWDUDIbQGDQNXOODQbOPDVb
PíPNíQGHĐLOGLU
.XPDQGDELULPOHULQHJHQHOEDNbŏ
7LS
7LS$5DG\R&'03$8;
86%L3RG%OXHWRRWK
7LS%5DG\R&'03$8;
(NUDQ
¸DO$ObP0HQíGXUXPXQXYH
ELOJLOHULJçVWHU
32:(592/80(WXŏXLOHD\DU
GíĐPHVL
ဈ %XWXŏDEDVDUDNJíØND\QDĐbQb
DØbQNDSDWbQ
ဈ 7RSODPVHVVHYL\HVLQL
D\DUODPDNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQL
ØHYLULQ
35(6(7>[email protected]\bWObLVWDV\RQ
WXŏODUb
ဈ %XWXŏODUGDQELULQLEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQYHRDQGDGLQOHGLĐLQL]
UDG\RLVWDV\RQXQXJíQFHO
)DYRULOHUVD\IDVbQDHNOH\LQ
ဈ %XWXŏDEDĐObRODQNDQDOb
VHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏODUGDQELULQH
EDVbQ
(-(&7WXŏX
%XWXŏDEDVbQYHGLVNLØbNDUWbQ
'LVN\XYDVb
%XUDVbNRPSDNWGLVNOHULQWDNbOGbĐb
YHØbNDUWbOGbĐb\XYDGbU
)$9285,7(>)
)$9@WXŏX
)DYRULNDQDOODUbQND\GHGLOGLĐL
VD\ID\bVHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
%ġ/*ġ>,,1)2@WXŏX
ဈ &'0386%L3RGØDOPD
PRGODUbQbNXOODQbUNHQGRV\D
ELOJLOHULQHEDNPDNLØLQEXWXŏD
EDVbQ
ဈ 5DG\RLŏOHYLNXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
RDQGDØDOPDNWDRODQŏDUNbYH
UDG\RLVWDV\RQXKDNNbQGD
ELOJLOHUHEDNbQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
ဈ 5DG\R\XNXOODQbUNHQVLQ\DO
DObPODUbJíØOíRODQUDG\R
LVWDV\RQODUbQbRWRPDWLNRODUDN
DUDPDNLØLQEXWXŏODUDEDVbQ%X
WXŏODUbEDVbObRODUDNWXWDUDN
\D\bQIUHNDQVbQbHOOH
D\DUOD\DELOLUVLQL]
PRGODUbQbNXOODQbUNHQEXWXŏODUD
EDVDUDNKHPHQELUçQFHNLYH\D
ELUVRQUDNLSDUØD\DJHØLQ
2DQGDØDOPDNWDRODQŏDUNbODU
DUDVbQGDKb]ODLOHUL\HJHUL\H
JLWPHNLØLQEXWXŏODUbEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWDELOLUVLQL]
&'$8;WXŏX
&'03$8;YH\D86%L3RG
%OXHWRRWKVHVLŏOHYLQLVHØPHNLØLQ
EXWXŏDEDVbQ
5$',2%$1'WXŏX
)0LOH$0EDQWUDG\RODUDUDVbQGD
JHØLŏ\DSDU
73WXŏX
)05'6LŏOHYLQLNXOODQDUDN73
7UDILN3URJUDPODUbLŏOHYLQLDØbQ
YH\DNDSDWbQ
&21),*WXŏX
6LVWHPLQNXUXOXPPHQíVíQH
JLUPHNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
721(WXŏX
6HVD\DUPRGXQXD\DUODPDN
VHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHOLWXŏ
ဈ *íQFHOLŏOHYPHQíVíQí
JçVWHUPHNYH\DNXUXOXP
LØHULĐLQLYHGHĐHUOHULQLVHØPHN
X\JXODPDNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ .XUXOXPLØHULĐLQLYH\DNXUXOXP
GHĐHUOHULQLGHĐLŏWLUPHNWDŏbPDN
LØLQEXD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
$8;JLULŏL
%XJLULŏHKDULFLELUVHVFLKD]b
EDĐOD\bQ
3%$&.WXŏX
ဈ *LULŏLØHULĐLQLLSWDOHGLQYH\D
çQFHNLPHQí\HGçQíQ
3+21(087(WXŏX
ဈ %OXHWRRWKWHOHIRQPRGXQX
HWNLQOHŏWLUPHNVDGHFH7LS$
PRGHOLYH\DVHVLNbVPDLŏOHYLQL
DØbSNDSDWPDNLØLQVDGHFH7LS
%PRGHOGHEXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ 6HVLNbVPDLŏOHYLQLDØbS
NDSDWPDNLØLQVDGHFH7LS$
PRGHOLLØLQEXWXŏXEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQ
7LS
7LS$5DG\R&'03$8;
86%L3RG%OXHWRRWK
7LS%5DG\R&'03$8;
(NUDQ
¸DO$ObP0HQíGXUXPXQXYH
ELOJLOHULJçVWHU
32:(592/80(WXŏXLOHD\DU
GíĐPHVL
ဈ %XWXŏDEDVDUDNJíØND\QDĐbQb
DØbQNDSDWbQ
ဈ 7RSODPVHVVHYL\HVLQL
D\DUODPDNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQL
ØHYLULQ
WXŏODUb
ဈ %XWXŏODUGDQELULQLEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQYHRDQGDGLQOHGLĐLQL]
UDG\RLVWDV\RQXQXJíQFHO
)DYRULOHUVD\IDVbQDHNOH\LQ
ဈ %XWXŏDEDĐObRODQNDQDOb
VHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏODUGDQELULQH
EDVbQ
(-(&7WXŏX
%XWXŏDEDVbQYHGLVNLØbNDUWbQ
'LVN\XYDVb
%XUDVbNRPSDNWGLVNOHULQWDNbOGbĐb
YHØbNDUWbOGbĐb\XYDGbU
)$9285,7(>)
)$9@WXŏX
)DYRULNDQDOODUbQND\GHGLOGLĐL
VD\ID\bVHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
%ġ/*ġ>,,1)2@WXŏX
PRGODUbQbNXOODQbUNHQGRV\D
ELOJLOHULQHEDNPDNLØLQEXWXŏD
EDVbQ
ဈ 5DG\RLŏOHYLNXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
RDQGDØDOPDNWDRODQŏDUNbYH
UDG\RLVWDV\RQXKDNNbQGD
ELOJLOHUHEDNbQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
ဈ 5DG\R\XNXOODQbUNHQVLQ\DO
DObPODUbJíØOíRODQUDG\R
LVWDV\RQODUbQbRWRPDWLNRODUDN
DUDPDNLØLQEXWXŏODUDEDVbQ%X
WXŏODUbEDVbObRODUDNWXWDUDN
\D\bQIUHNDQVbQbHOOH
D\DUOD\DELOLUVLQL]
PRGODUbQbNXOODQbUNHQEXWXŏODUD
EDVDUDNKHPHQELUçQFHNLYH\D
ELUVRQUDNLSDUØD\DJHØLQ
2DQGDØDOPDNWDRODQŏDUNbODU
DUDVbQGDKb]ODLOHUL\HJHUL\H
JLWPHNLØLQEXWXŏODUbEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWDELOLUVLQL]
&'$8;WXŏX
&'03$8;YH\D86%L3RG
%OXHWRRWKVHVLŏOHYLQLVHØPHNLØLQ
EXWXŏDEDVbQ
5$',2%$1'WXŏX
JHØLŏ\DSDU
73WXŏX
)05'6LŏOHYLQLNXOODQDUDN73
7UDILN3URJUDPODUbLŏOHYLQLDØbQ
YH\DNDSDWbQ
&21),*WXŏX
6LVWHPLQNXUXOXPPHQíVíQH
721(WXŏX
6HVD\DUPRGXQXD\DUODPDN
VHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHOLWXŏ
ဈ *íQFHOLŏOHYPHQíVíQí
JçVWHUPHNYH\DNXUXOXP
LØHULĐLQLYHGHĐHUOHULQLVHØPHN
X\JXODPDNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ .XUXOXPLØHULĐLQLYH\DNXUXOXP
GHĐHUOHULQLGHĐLŏWLUPHNWDŏbPDN
LØLQEXD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
$8;JLULŏL
%XJLULŏHKDULFLELUVHVFLKD]b
EDĐOD\bQ
3%$&.WXŏX
ဈ *LULŏLØHULĐLQLLSWDOHGLQYH\D
çQFHNLPHQí\HGçQíQ
3+21(087(WXŏX
ဈ %OXHWRRWKWHOHIRQPRGXQX
HWNLQOHŏWLUPHNVDGHFH7LS$
PRGHOLYH\DVHVLNbVPDLŏOHYLQL
DØbSNDSDWPDNLØLQVDGHFH7LS
%PRGHOGHEXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ 6HVLNbVPDLŏOHYLQLDØbS
NDSDWPDNLØLQVDGHFH7LS$
PRGHOLLØLQEXWXŏXEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQ
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLVHVNXPDQGD
ELULPOHUL
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLVHVNXPDQGDVb7LS
0XWH+DQJXSWXŏX
+HUKDQJLELUPí]LNØDOPD
PRGXQGDEXWXŏDEDVDUDNVHV
NbVPD\bDØbQYH\DNDSDWbQ
0HŏJXOPRGXQGDEXWXŏD
EDVDUDNØDĐUbODUbJHULØHYLUHELOLU
YHJçUíŏPHQL]L
WDPDPOD\DELOLUVLQL]
&DOO¸DĐUbWXŏX
ဈ %LUØDĐUb\D\DQbWYHUPHNYH\D
WHNUDUDUDPD\bVHØPHPRGXQD
ဈ ¸HYULOHQØDĐUbJíQOíĐíQí
JLUPHNYH\DELUJçUíŏPH
HVQDVbQGDJL]OLJçUíŏPHLOH
HOOHUVHUEHVWPRGXDUDVbQGD
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQEXWXŏXEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWXQ
6RXUFH>G65&F@WXŏXD\DU
GíĐPHVL
ဈ %LUVHVØDOPDPRGXVHØPHNLØLQ
EXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ .D\bWObUDG\RLVWDV\RQODUbQbYH\D
GLQOHGLĐLQL]Pí]LĐLGHĐLŏWLUPHN
LØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
9ROXPH>@WXŏODUb
ဈ 6HV\íNVHNOLĐLQLDUWbUPDNLØLQ
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ဈ 6HV\íNVHNOLĐLQLD]DOWPDNLØLQ
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLVHVNXPDQGDVb7LS
ဈ %LUVHVØDOPDPRGXVHØPHNLØLQ
EXWXŏDEDVbQ
ဈ .D\bWObUDG\RLVWDV\RQODUbQbYH\D
GLQOHGLĐLQL]Pí]LĐLGHĐLŏWLUPHN
LØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
9ROXPH>@WXŏODUb
ဈ 6HV\íNVHNOLĐLQLDUWbUPDNLØLQ
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ဈ 6HV\íNVHNOLĐLQLD]DOWPDNLØLQ
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
6LVWHPLDØPDNDSDWPD
6LVWHPLQØDObŏPDVb
0XWH+DQJXSWXŏX
6HVNbVPDPRGXQXDØPDNYH
NDSDWPDNLØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
.XOODQbOPD]
6RXUFH>G65&F@WXŏXD\DU
GíĐPHVL
7XŏODUYHNRQWUROFLKD]b
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLLŏOHYWXŏODUb
ØRNLŏOHYOLDUDPDD\DUGíĐPHVLYH
HNUDQPHQíVíQGHJçVWHULOHQPHQí
NXOODQbODUDNØDObŏWbUbObU
6LVWHPGHNXOODQbODQWXŏODUYHNRQWURO
FLKD]ODUb
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLWXŏODUbYH
D\DUGíĐPHVL
࿢ 'LUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
WXŏODUb
6LVWHPLDØPDNLØLQ3
32:(5
92/80(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
*íØDØbOGbĐbQGDGDKDçQFHVHØLOPLŏ
RODQ\D\bQLVWDV\RQXYH\DŏDUNb
ØDObQbU)DNDWEXFLKD]DEDĐObRODUDN
%OXHWRRWKVHVLLØLQIDUNObRODELOLU
6LVWHPLNDSDWPDNLØLQ3
32:(5
92/80(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
2WRPDWLNRODUDNNDSDWbOPDVb
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbNDSDObNRQXPXQGD
LNHQ%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
32:(592/80(WXŏXLOH
DØbOGbĐbQGDNXOODQbFbVLVWHPLHQVRQ
RODUDNNXOODQGbNWDQRQGDNLNDVRQUD
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLRWRPDWLN
RODUDNNDSDQbU
6HVVHYL\HVLNRQWUROí
࿢ 'LUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDQGD
GíĐPHVLQLNXOODQDUDNVHV
VHYL\HVLQLD\DUODPDNLØLQ9
92/80(
>@WXŏODUbQDEDVbQ
࿢ *íQFHOVHVVHYL\HVLJçUíQíU
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
NDSDWbOGbĐbQGDVHVVHYL\HVLGDKD
çQFH\DSbOPbŏRODQVHØLPHJHWLULOLU
EXVHYL\HPDNVLPXPEDŏODQJbØ
VHYL\HVLQGHQGDKDD]LVH
*HUHNWLĐLQGHVHVVHYL\HVLRWRPDWLN
RODUDND]DObU
6HV7RQX$\DUODUb
2WRPDWLNVHVVHYL\HVLNRQWUROí
+b]DGX\DUObVHVVHYL\HVLNXUXOXPX
ØDObŏPD\DEDŏODGbNWDQVRQUD
PRWRUGDQYHODVWLNOHUGHQJHOHQ
VHVOHULND\GbUPDNLØLQVHVVHYL\HVL
RWRPDWLNRODUDNDUDFbQKb]bQDJçUH
NRQWUROHGLOLU%N]6LVWHPNXUXOXPX
ඎ5DG\R$\DUODUbඎ
<íNVHNVbFDNObNWDVHVVHYL\HVL
VbQbUODQGbUPD
6HVVHYL\HVLQLD\DUODPDNLØLQ
32:(592/80(D\DUGíĐPHVLQL
ØHYLULQ
5DG\RQXQLØLQGHNLVbFDNObNØRN
\íNVHNLVHNRQWUROHGLOHELOHQ
PDNVLPXPVHVVHYL\HVL%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLWDUDIbQGDQ
VbQbUODQGbUbObU
6HVWRQXNXUXOXPPHQíVíQGHQVHV
ç]HOOLNOHUL)0$0UDG\R\DYHKHUVHV
D\JbWbQbQLŏOHYLQHJçUHIDUNObRODUDN
D\DUODQDELOLU
ġOJLOLLŏOHYPRGXQXNXOODQbUNHQ7
721(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ġVWHQHQVHVWRQXNRQWUROPRGXQX
VHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ġVWHQHQVHVWRQXD\DUGHĐHULQL
VHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
6HVWRQXNRQILJíUDV\RQXPRGXQGD
0(18781(WXŏXQDX]XQFDEDVDUDN
JíQFHORODUDNVHØLOHQçĐH\LEDŏODQJbØ
GXUXPXQDJHWLUPHNYH\D7
721(
WXŏXQDX]XQFDEDVDUDNVHVWRQX
NRQILJíUDV\RQPRGXQGDNLWíPçĐHOHUL
EDŏODQJbØGXUXPXQDJHWLUPHN
PíPNíQGíU
6HVWRQXD\DUPHQíVí
࿢ %DV%DVVHYL\HVLQLLOH
DUDVbQDD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ 7L]7L]VHYL\HVLQLLOH
DUDVbQDD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ 2UWDDUDObN2UWDDUDObNVHYL\HVLQL
LOHDUDVbQDD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ .bVbFb$OWbKRSDUOçUVLVWHPOLDUDØ
PRGHOOHULQGHçQDUNDKRSDUOçU
EDODQVbQbçQ
WHQDUND
H
D\DUOD\bQ
࿢ %DODQV6DĐVROKRSDUOçUEDODQVbQb
VRO
WHQVDĐ
HD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ (4(NROD\]HU6HVWDU]bQb
.$3$/,ඐ3RSඐ5RFNඐ.ODVLN
ඐ.RQXŏPDඐ+DONPí]LĐLVHØLQ
YH\DNDSDWbQ
ġŏOHYVHØLPL
)0$0UDG\R
)0YH\D$0UDG\R\XVHØPHNLØLQ
5$',2%$1'WXŏXQDEDVbQ
<D\bQLVWDV\RQODUbVHØPHNLØLQ
RSVL\RQODULØHUHQ)0$0PHQíVíQí
DØPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
&'0386%L3RG%OXHWRRWKVHV
ØDOPDYH\DKDULFL$8;JLULŏL
6HVØDODUbQLŏOHYOHUL&'03GLVNOHUL
LØLQ$8;LŏOHYLYH\DEDĐObRODQ86%\D
GDL3RGDUDVbQGDGHĐLŏWLUPHN
%OXHWRRWKVHVØDODUDUDVbQGD
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQ&
&'$8;WXŏXQD
WHNUDUWHNUDUEDVbQ&'03ඎ$8;
ඎ86%YH\DL3RG%OXHWRRWKDXGLR
ඎ&'03ඎ
ġVWHQHQPRGXVHØPHNLØLQ
GLUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQ
D\DUGíĐPHVLQGH.
.D\QDN>G65&F@
í]HULQHEDVbQ
%OXHWRRWKHOOHUVHUEHVWWHOHIRQFLKD]b
ġOJLOLLŏOHYYH\DLOJLOLFLKD]PHQíVí
VHØHQHNOHULQLLØHUHQPHQí\íDØPDN
LØLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
%OXHWRRWKHOOHUVHUEHVWFHSWHOHIRQX
LŏOHYLQLVHØPHNLØLQ3
3+21(087(
WXŏXQDEDVbQVDGHFH7LS$
PRGHOOHULQGH
0
0(18781(NRQWUROOíWXŏ
࿢ 0HQí\HYH\DçĐHD\DUODPD\D
JHØPHNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
࿢ 0HYFXWPHQíYH\DNXUXOXP
çĐHVLQGHNLD\UbQWbObNRQWURO
HNUDQbQDJLUPHNEXHNUDQbVHØPHN
LØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
3%
%$&.WXŏX
*LULŏçĐHVLQLLSWDOHGLQYH\DçQFHNL
HNUDQDPHQí\HGçQíQ
ġOJLOLLŏOHYOHULØLQVHØHQHNOHUHVDKLS
%OXHWRRWK
XDØPDNLØLQ3
3+21(
087(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
.LŏLVHOOHŏWLUPH
$QDWXŏODUD\DUGíĐPHVL
6LVWHPGHNXOODQbODQWXŏODUYHD\DU
GíĐPHVL
&
&21),*WXŏX
6LVWHPLQNXUXOXPPHQíVíQHJLUPHN
LØLQEXWXŏDEDVbQ
>Ç[email protected]ඎ.XUXOXP
6DWLYHWDULKLඎ$\DUWDULKL2FDN
.XUXOXPPHQíVíQíQ
NLŏLVHOOHŏWLUPHNLØLQNXOODQbOPDVb
࿢ .XUXOXPPHQíOHULYHLŏOHYOHULDUDED
PRGHOLQHJçUHGHĐLŏHELOLU
࿢ 5HIHUDQV.XUXOXPPHQíVíELOJLOHUL
WDEORVXDUNDVD\IDGDGbU
6LVWHPNXUXOXPPHQíVíLØLQ
&21),*WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ġOHULGHNLVD\IDGDYHULOHQNXUXOXP
PHQíVíELOJLWDEORVXQDEDNWbNWDQ
VRQUD0
0(18781(GíĐPHVLQL
LVWHQHQNXUXOXPçĐHVLQHØHYLULQYH
࿢ ġOJLOLD\UbQWbObOLVWHELUGHQID]OD
çĐHGHQROXŏX\RUVDEXLŏOHPLWHNUDU
HGLQ
࿢ ġOJLOLNXUXOXPGHĐHULQLJLULQ
D\DUOD\bQ\RNVDLŏOHYGXUXPX
GHĐLŏLU
$\DUODULØLQELOJLWDEORVX
>6DDW7DULK@
࿢ ġOJLOLNXUXOXPPHQíVíYH\DLŏOHY
GXUXPXLOHLOJLOLD\UbQWbObOLVWH\L
JçVWHULU
࿢ ġOJLOLD\UbQWbObOLVWHGHQEDŏNDELU
D\UbQWbObOLVWHYDUVDEXLŏOHPL
WHNUDUOD\DELOLUVLQL]
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
NXUXOXPGHĐHULQHYH\DLŏOHY
GXUXPXQDØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
6DDWLQD\DUODQPDVb6DDWOHULYH
GDNLNDODUbHOOHD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ 7DULKD\DUb*íQFHO\bObD\bWDULKL
HOOHD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ 6DDWELØLPLD\DUbVDDWYH\D
VDDWELØLPLQLVHØLQ
࿢ 7DULKELØLPLD\DUb7DULKELØLPL
JçVWHULPL
<<<<$$**2FDN
**$$<<<<2FDN
$$**<<<<2FDN
5'6VDDWLVHQNURQL]DV\RQX$ØbN
YH\D.DSDObVHØLQ
>5DG\R$\DUODUb@
2WRPDWLNVHVVHYL\HVLNRQWUROí
.DSDOb$OØDN2UWD<íNVHN
࿢ 0DNVLPXPEDŏODQJbØVHVL
\íNVHNOLĐL
0DNVLPXPEDŏODQJbØVHVL
VHYL\HVLQLVbQbUODPDNLØLQHOOH
D\DUOD\bQ
࿢ )DYRULUDG\RODU
)DYRULOHULQL]LQVD\IDQXPDUDODUbQb
HOOHD\DUOD\bQ
5'6VHØHQHNOHUL5'6VHØHQHNOHULQL
D\DUOD\bQ
࿢ 5'6
$ØbNYH\D.DSDObVHØLQ
࿢ %çOJHVHO
࿢ 0HWLQND\GbUPDQbQGRQGXUXOPDVb
࿢ 7$VHVLVHYL\HVL
7$VHVVHYL\HVLQLD\DUOD\bQ
>%OXHWRRWK$\DUODUb@
%OXHWRRWK%OXHWRRWKPHQíVíQHJLULQ
࿢ (WNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
࿢ &LKD]OLVWHVL
ġVWHQHQFLKD]bVHØLQYHVHØEDĐODQ
D\bUYH\DVLO
LVHØLQ
࿢ &LKD]HNOHPH
<HQLELU%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
HŏOHŏWLUPH\LGHQH\LQ
࿢ %OXHWRRWKNRGXQXQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
%OXHWRRWKNRGXQXHOOHGHĐLŏWLULQ
D\DUOD\bQ
)DEULNDD\DUODUbQDGçQíOPHVLġON
NXUXOXPGHĐHUOHULQLYDUVD\bODQ
GHĐHUOHUHVbIbUOD\bQ
5DG\R
$0)0UDG\R
$0)0UDG\R\XNXOODQPDGDQ
çQFH
$QDWXŏODUD\DUGíĐPHVL
5
5$',2%$1'WXŏX
JHØLŏ\DSDU
0
࿢ <D\bQIUHNDQVbQbHOOHEXOPDNLØLQEX
WXŏXD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
࿢ ġØLQGHEXOXQGXĐXQX]PRGGDQ
PHQíHNUDQbQDHULŏPHNLØLQEX
WXŏDD\DUGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
3%
%$&.WXŏX
HNUDQDPHQí\HGçQíQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
࿢ 0HYFXWUDG\RLVWDV\RQODUbQb
RWRPDWLNRODUDNDUDPDNLØLQEXWXŏD
EDVbQ
࿢ 5DG\RIUHNDQVODUbQbLVWHGLĐLQL]JLEL
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQEXWXŏXEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWXQYHLVWHQHQIUHNDQVD
JHOGLĐLQL]GHWXŏXEbUDNbQ
)
)$925,7(>)
)$9@WXŏX
.D\GHGLOHQIDYRULUDG\RLVWDV\RQODUb
DUDVbQGDGHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQEXWXŏD
EDVbQ
3
WXŏODUb
࿢ *íQFHOUDG\RLVWDV\RQXQXEX
WXŏODUGDQELULQHND\GHWPHNLØLQ
LOJLOL35(6(7WXŏXQXEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQ
࿢ 35(6(7WXŏXLOHND\GHGLOPLŏ
LVWDV\RQXVHØPHNLØLQEXWXŏD
EDVbQ
7
73WXŏX
)05'6LŏOHYLQLNXOODQDUDN737UDILN
3URJUDPODUbLŏOHYLQLDØbQYH\D
NDSDWbQ
%
%ġ/*ġ>,,1)2@WXŏX
5DG\R\D\bQLVWDV\RQODUbELOJLOHULQH
EDNbQ
5DG\RLVWDV\RQXQXQGLQOHQPHVL
2WRPDWLNLVWDV\RQDUDPD
$UDPD
6LQ\DODObPODUbL\LRODQUDG\R
LVWDV\RQODUbQbRWRPDWLNRODUDNDUDPDN
LØLQG6((.FWXŏODUbQDEDVbQ
)UHNDQVbKb]ODGHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQ
G6((.FWXŏODUbQDEDVbQYHLVWHQHQ
IUHNDQVDJHOGLĐLQL]GHWXŏXEbUDNbQ
5DG\RLVWDV\RQODUbDUDQPDVb
)0LOH$0\D\bQODUbDUDVbQGD
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQ5
5$',2%$1'WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
'DKDçQFHVHØLOPLŏRODQUDG\R
LVWDV\RQXGLQOHQLU
<D\bQbQHOOHDUDQPDVb
35(6(7GíĐPHOHULQLQ
NXOODQbOPDVb
35(6(7WXŏXQXQND\GHGLOPHVL
࿢ .XOODQbODQ)DYRULOHUVD\IDVbDGHWL
D\DUODQDELOLU6LVWHPNXUXOXPX
ඎ5DG\RD\DUODUbඎ)DYRULUDG\RODU
0DNVIDYRULVD\IDVbVD\bVb
࿢ 'DKDçQFHND\GHGLOPLŏRODQWXŏD
35(6(7>a@ELUWXŏD\HQLELU
UDG\RLVWDV\RQXND\GHGLOGLĐLQGH
çQFHNLLØHULNVLOLQLUYHND\GHGLOHQ
\HQLUDG\RLVWDV\RQXLOHGHĐLŏWLULOLU
35(6(7WXŏXQXQGRĐUXGDQ
GLQOHQPHVL
ġVWHQHQ\D\bQIUHNDQVbQbHOOHEXOPDN
LØLQ0
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQL
ØHYLULQ
.D\bWObIDYRULOHULQEXOXQGXĐXLVWHQHQ
VD\ID\bVHØPHNLØLQ)
)$9285,7(
>)
)$9@WXŏXQDEDVbQ
35(6(7>a@WXŏODUbQGDQELULQL
EDVbObRODUDNWXWXQYHJíQFHOUDG\R
LVWDV\RQXQXVHØLOHQIDYRULOHU
VD\IDVbQGDNLEXWXŏDND\GHGLQ
࿢ DGHWHNDGDUIDYRULOHUVD\IDVbYH
KHUIDYRULOHUVD\IDVbQDDOWbDGHWH
NDGDUUDG\RLVWDV\RQX
ND\GHGLOHELOLU
.D\bWObRODQLVWHQHQ)$9)DYRULOHU
VD\IDVbQbVHØPHNLØLQ)
)$9285,7(
>)
)$9@WXŏXQDWHNUDUWHNUDU
EDVbQ
6HØLOHQ)$9)DYRULOHUND\bWOb
LVWDV\RQVD\IDVbQbQQXPDUDOb\D\bQ
ELOJLOHULJçVWHULOLU
%XWXŏDND\GHGLOPLŏRODQUDG\R
LVWDV\RQXQXGLQOHPHNLØLQ35(6(7
>a@WXŏODUbQGDQELULQHEDVbQ
$0)0PHQíVíඎ)DYRULOHUOLVWHVL
$0)0PHQíVíඎ)0$0LVWDV\RQ
OLVWHVL
5DG\RPHQíVíQíQNXOODQbOPDVb
5DG\RDQDPHQíVíQíJçVWHUPHNLØLQ
0(18781(WXŏXQDEDVbQġVWHQHQ
PHQíçĐHVLQHJLWPHNLØLQ0
0(18
781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYHLOJLOL
çĐH\LVHØPHN\DGDçĐHQLQD\UbQWbOb
PHQíVíQHEDNPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
)0$0PHQíçĐHVLQGHQ0
0(18
781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHN
)DYRULOHUOLVWHVLQHJLULQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
)DYRULOHUOLVWHVLELOJLOHULJçUíQWíOHQLU
ġVWHQHQ)DYRULOHUOLVWHVLQHJHØPHN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYHGDKDVRQUDGDLOJLOL\D\bQ
NDQDObQbDOPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
)0$0PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHN)0$0
LVWDV\RQODUOLVWHVLQHJLULQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ġVWDV\RQOLVWHVLELOJLOHULJçUíQWíOHQLU
ġVWHQHQOLVWH\HJHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYHGDKD
VRQUDGDLOJLOL\D\bQNDQDObQbDOPDN
LØLQ0
$0)0PHQíVíඎ)0NDWHJRULVL
OLVWHVL
)0PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHN)0NDWHJRULVL
OLVWHVLQHJLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
)0NDWHJRULVLOLVWHVLJçUíQWíOHQLU
ġVWHQHQOLVWH\HJHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
VRQUDGDLOJLOL\D\bQIUHNDQVbQbDOPDN
LØLQ0
$0)0PHQíVíඎ)0$0
LVWDV\RQODUbOLVWHVLQLQ
JíQFHOOHŏWLULOPHVL
)0$0PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYH)0$0
LVWDV\RQODUOLVWHVLQLJíQFHOOHŏWLUPH\H
JLULQYH0
࿢ )0$0\D\bQIUHNDQVbOLVWHVL
JíQFHOOHŏWLULOLU
࿢ )0$0\D\bQODUbOLVWHVL
JíQFHOOHŏWLULOLUNHQ\DSbODQ
GHĐLŏLNOLNOHULGXUGXUPDNLØLQ
0(18781(YH\DGDKDçQFHNL3
%$&.WXŏXQDEDVbQ
5DG\R'DWD6LVWHPL5'6
࿢ 5DG\R'DWD6LVWHPL5'6)0
LVWDV\RQODUbWDUDIbQGDQVXQXODQELU
KL]PHWWLUYHVLQ\DOOHULKDWDVb]RODUDN
DObQDELOHQUDG\RLVWDV\RQODUbQbQ
EXOXQPDVbQbROGXNØDNROD\ODŏWbUbU
࿢ 5'6LVWDV\RQODUb\D\bQIUHNDQVb
\HULQHSURJUDPLVPL\OH
JçUíQWíOHQLU
5'6\D\bQbELOJLOHULQHEDNbOPDVb
5'6\D\bQbDObQbUNHQDObQDQ5'6
\D\bQELOJLOHULQLNRQWUROHWPHNLØLQ
,1)250$7,21>,,1)2@WXŏXQDEDVbQ
5'6D\DUODPD
6LVWHPNXUXOXPPHQíVíQí
JçVWHUPHNLØLQ&
&21),*WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
5DG\RD\DUODUbQDJLWPHNLØLQ0
0(18
781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYH
5'6VHØHQHNOHULQHJLWPHNLØLQ
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
YH0
5'6DØPDYHNDSDWPD
5'6VHØHQHĐLQL$ØbNYH\D.DSDOb
\D
D\DUOD\bQ
5'6HWNLQOHŏWLUPHQLQDYDQWDMODUb
࿢ (NUDQGDD\DUObLVWDV\RQXQIUHNDQV
QXPDUDVb\HULQHSURJUDPLVPL
JçUíQWíOHQLU
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL$)
$OWHUQDWLI)UHNDQVYDVbWDVb\ODKHU
]DPDQLVWDV\RQXQHQL\L
DOJbODQDELOHQIUHNDQVbQbEXOXU
5'6
HJHØPHNLØLQ5'6D\DUODUb
PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ.DSDObYHGDKD
VRQUDGD0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVDUDN5'6LŏOHYLQLDØbQ
%çOJHVHOOHŏWLUPH\LDØPDYH
NDSDWPD
%çOJHVHOOHŏWLUPHLØLQ5'6HWNLQKDOH
JHWLULOPHOLGLU
%HOOL]DPDQODUGDED]b5'6
LVWDV\RQODUbEçOJHVHORODUDNIDUNOb
IUHNDQVODUGDIDUNObSURJUDPODU
\D\bQODU
%çOJHVHO5(*VHØHQHĐLQL$ØbNYH\D
.DSDOb
\DD\DUOD\bQ
6DGHFHD\QbEçOJHVHOSURJUDPODUbQ
DOWHUQDWLIIUHNDQVODUb$)VHØLOHELOLU
(ĐHUEçOJHVHOOHŏWLUPHNDSDOb
GXUXPGD\VDEçOJHVHOSURJUDPODU
GLNNDWHDObQPDGDQLVWDV\RQODUbQ
DOWHUQDWLIIUHNDQVODUbVHØLOLU
5'6D\DUODUbPHQíVíQGHQ
%çOJHVHOHJHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ.DSDObYH
%çOJHVHOLŏOHYLQLDØPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
0HWLQND\GbUPD\bGRQGXUPDQbQ
DØbObSNDSDWbOPDVb
0HWLQND\GbUPD\bGRQGXUPDLŏOHYLQL
DØbSNDSDWPDNLØLQSURJUDP
VHUYLVOHULQLQELOJLOHULQLJçVWHUPHN
LØLQ
5'6D\DUODUbPHQíVíQGHQ0HWLQ
ND\GbUPD\bGRQGXUPD\DJHØPHNLØLQ
.DSDObYH0HWLQND\GbUPD\b
GRQGXUPDLŏOHYLQL$ØbNVHØPHNLØLQ
7UDILNDQRQVODUbQbQ7$VHV
\íNVHNOLĐL
7UDILNDQRQVODUbQbQPLQLPXPVHV
\íNVHNOLĐL7$D\DUODQDELOLU
7UDILNDQRQVODUbQbQPLQLPXPVHV
\íNVHNOLĐLQRUPDOVHV\íNVHNOLĐLQH
JçUH\íNVHOWLOLSGíŏíUíOHELOLU
5'6D\DUODUbPHQíVíQGHQ7$VHVL
VHYL\HVLQHJHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
7$VHVLVHVLQLQVHYL\HVLQLD\DUODPDN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
5DG\RWUDILNVHUYLVL
73 7UDILN3URJUDPb
5DG\RWUDILNVHUYLVLLVWDV\RQODUbWUDILN
KDEHUOHUL\D\bQOD\DQ5'6
LVWDV\RQODUbGbU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQ7UDILN
$QRQVX6WDQGE\Ç]HOOLĐLQL$ØPDNYH
.DSDWPDNLØLQ
&HSWHOHIRQXPRGXGbŏbQGD7
73
WXŏXQDEDVDUDN7UDILNSURJUDPODUb
VHUYLVLLŏOHYLQLDØbQYHNDSDWbQ
࿢ (ĐHUUDG\RWUDILNVHUYLVLDØbObUVD
UDG\RDQDPHQíVíQGH>@LEDUHVL
JçUíQWíOHQLU
࿢ ¸DODQLVWDV\RQUDG\RWUDILNVHUYLV
LVWDV\RQXGHĐLOVHELUVRQUDNLUDG\R
WUDILNVHUYLVLLVWDV\RQXLØLQDUDPD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNEDŏODU
࿢ %LULVWDV\RQEXOXQGXĐXQGDUDG\R
DQDPHQíVíQGH>73@LEDUHVL
JçUíQWíOHQLU
࿢ 5DG\RWUDILNVHUYLVLDØbObUVDWUDILN
DQRQVXHVQDVbQGD&'0386%
L3RG%OXHWRRWKPí]LNYH\D$8;
ØDOPDLŏOHPLNHVLQWL\HXĐUDU
7UDILNDQRQVODUbQbEORNHHWPH
%LUWUDILNDQRQVXQXEORNHHWPHNLØLQ
çUQ&'03ØDODUNHQYH\DUDG\R
GLQOHQLUNHQ
&HSWHOHIRQXPRGXQXQGbŏbQGD7
73
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
5DG\RWUDILNVHUYLVLQLDØbQYH%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQVHV\íNVHNOLĐLQL
WDPDPHQPLQLPXPVHYL\H\H
D\DUOD\bQ
7UDILNDQRQVXNDSDWbObUIDNDWUDG\R
WUDILNVHUYLVLDØbNNDObU
*íQFHOWUDILNDQRQVODUbQbEORNH
HWPH
*íQFHOWUDILNDQRQVODUbQbEORNHHWPHN
LØLQçUQ7$UDG\RVXDObQbUNHQ
6DELWGLUHNDQWHQL
$UDFbQb]bWDYDQDQWHQWDNbOb
GXUXPGD\NHQRWRPDWLN\bND\bFb\D
VRNDUVDQb]DQWHQYHWDYDQSDQHOL
]DUDUJçUHELOLU$UDFbQb]bRWRPDWLN
\bND\bFb\DVRNPDGDQçQFHWDYDQ
DQWHQLQL]LVçNPíŏROGXĐXQX]GDQ
HPLQROXQ
$QWHQLWDPGRĐUXŏHNLOGHPRQWHHGLQ
YHHQL\L\D\bQDObPbQbVDĐODPDNLØLQ
GLNNRQXPDD\DUOD\bQ
&HSWHOHIRQXPRGXQXQGbŏbQGD7
73
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
7DYDQDQWHQLQLVçNPHNLØLQDQWHQL
VDDWLEUHVLQLQWHUVL\çQíQGHØHYLULQ
7DYDQDQWHQLQLWDNPDNLØLQDQWHQL
VDDWLEUHVL\çQíQGHØHYLULQ
'LNNDW
$UDFbQb]bWDYDQ\íNVHNOLĐLGíŏíN
DODQODUDVRNPDGDQçQFH
DQWHQLQL]LVçNPíŏROGXĐXQX]GDQ
HPLQROXQ
$XGLR3OD\HU¸DODU
&'ØDODU
%XVLVWHPGHNL&'03ØDODULOHDXGLR
&'YH03:0$GLVNOHUØDObQDELOLU
&'ØDODUbNXOODQPDGDQçQFH
$XGLR&'YH03:0$GLVNOHUL
KDNNbQGDçQHPOLELOJL
'LNNDW
+LØELUNRŏXOGDDXGLRØDODUDFP
ØDSbQGDNL'9'&'YH\DIDUNOb
ŏHNOHVDKLSçUQGLNGçUWJHQ&'
\HUOHŏWLUPH\LQL]
&'í]HULQHDVODHWLNHW
\DSbŏWbUPD\bQb]%ç\OHGLVNOHU&'
VíUíFíVíQHVbNbŏbSD\JbWD]DUDU
YHUHELOLU'DKDVRQUDD\JbWbQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVLSDKDOb\DPDO
RODFDNWbU
࿢ $XGLR&'VWDQGDUGbQDX\JXQ
ROPD\DQELUNRS\DODPDNRUXPDObELU
DXGLR&'GLVNLGRĐUXRODUDN
ØDObŏPD\DELOLUYH\DKLØØDObŏPD]
࿢ (OOHND\GHGLOHQ&'5YH&'5:
GLVNOHULRULMLQDO&'GLVNOHULQHJçUH
GDKDGLNNDWOLFHNXOODQbOPDObGbU(OOH
ND\GHGLOHQ&'5YH&'5:
GLVNOHULQLNXOODQbUNHQØRNGLNNDW
HGLOPHOLGLUŎXQRNWDODUDGLNNDW
HGLQ
࿢ (OOHND\GHGLOHQ&'5YH&'5:
GLVNOHULGRĐUXØDOPD\DELOLUYH\DKLØ
ØDOPD]%XJLELGXUXPODUGDEX
FLKD]ODLOJLOLELUVRUXQGHĐLOGLU
࿢ 'LVNOHULGHĐLŏWLULUNHQØDODQ
\í]H\LQGHSDUPDNL]LEbUDNPDPD\D
ç]HQJçVWHULQ
࿢ 'LVNL&'03ØDODUGDQØbNDUWWbNWDQ
VRQUDWR]ODQPDPDVbYHKDVDU
JçUPHPHVLLØLQGHUKDONbObIbQD
\HUOHŏWLULQ
࿢ 'LVNHWR]YH\DVbYbEXODŏbUVDFLKD]
LØLQGHNL&'03ØDODUbQ
PHUFHNOHULQLNLUOHWHUHNLŏOHY
ER]XNOXNODUbQDVHEHSRODELOLU
࿢ 'LVNLbVb\DYHGRĐUXGDQbŏbĐDPDUX]
EbUDNPD\bQ
.XOODQbODELOHQGLVNWLSOHUL
࿢ %XíUíQGH$XGLR&'03:0$
GLVNOHUØDObQDELOLU
ဈ &''$&'5&'5:
ဈ 03:0$&'5&'5:&'
520
࿢ $ŏDĐbGDYHULOHQ03:0$
GRV\DODUbRNXQDPD]
ဈ 03L03LQWHUDFWLYHYH\D03
352VWDQGDUGbQDJçUH
NRGODQPbŏRODQGRV\DODU
ဈ 6WDQGDUWROPD\DQNRGOX03
:0$GRV\DODUb
ဈ 03(*/D\HUELØLPLQGH
ROPD\DQ03GRV\DODUb
'LVNNXOODQbUNHQGLNNDWHGLOPHVL
JHUHNHQOHU
࿢ $ŏDĐbGDWDQbPODQDQGLVNOHUL
NXOODQPD\bQ%XGLVNOHULQFLKD]GD
ØRNID]ODNXOODQbOPDVbVRUXQ
ROXŏWXUDELOLU
ဈ Í]HULQGHØbNDUWPDHWLNHWYH\D
NRUX\XFXKíFUHEXOXQDQGLVNOHU
ဈ ,QNMHW\D]bFbLOH\D]bOPbŏELUHWLNHW
\DSbŏWbUbOPbŏGLVNOHU
ဈ $ŏbUb\DNPDLOH
KD]bUODQGbNODUbQGDQVWDQGDUW
NDSDVLWHQLQí]HULQGHYHULWDŏb\DQ
GLVNOHU
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
ဈ ¸DWODNØL]LNYH\DGHIRUPHROPXŏ
GLVNOHUGRĐUXRODUDNØDObQPD]
ဈ 'DLUHVHOROPD\DQNDUHEHŏJHQ
YH\DRYDOYH\DFP
OLNGLVNOHU
6RUXQYH\DKDVDUROXŏDELOHFHĐLLØLQ
GLVN\XYDVbQDGLVNGbŏbQGDEDŏND
ELUŏH\VRNPD\bQ
6RĐXNKDYDGDNDORULIHU
\DNbOGbĐbQGDDUDØLØLQGH
ROXŏDELOHFHNRODQQHPGLVNØDODUbQ
Gí]JíQØDObŏPDVbQbçQOH\HELOLU%X
GXUXPGDíUíQíNXOODQPDGDQçQFH
\DNODŏbNELUVDDWNDSDWbQ
$UDFbQER]XN\ROODUGDVDUVbOPDVb
VRQXFXGLVNLØDOPDNPíPNíQ
ROPD\DELOLU
'LVNL]RUNXOODQDUDNWDNbS
ØbNDUWPD\bQYHØbNDUWbUNHQHOLQL]OH
EORNHHWPH\LQ
'LVNLEDVbOb\í]í\XNDUb\DEDNDFDN
ŏHNLOGH\HUOHŏWLULQ7HUV
\HUOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGHØDObQPDVb
PíPNíQGHĐLOGLU
'LVNLWXWDUNHQND\bW\DSbOPbŏRODQ
\í]íQHHOLQL]LVíUPH\LQí]HULQGH
EDVNbYH\DVíVROPD\DQWDUDI
࿢ .XOODQbOPD\DQGLVNOHULNXWXODUbQD
\HUOHŏWLULQYHGRĐUXGDQbŏbĐDYH\D
\íNVHNVbFDNObNODUDPDUX]
ROPD\DFDĐbELU\HUGHVDNOD\bQ
࿢ 'LVNLQ\í]H\LQHKHUKDQJLELU
NLP\DVDOPDGGHVíUPH\LQ'LVNLQ
í]HULQGHNLNLUOHULQHPOL\XPXŏDN
ELUEH]OHPHUNH]GHQNHQDUDGRĐUX
VLOHUHNWHPL]OH\LQ
&'55:GLVNOHULNXOODQbUNHQGLNNDW
HGLOPHVLJHUHNHQQRNWDODU
࿢ &'5&'5:NXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
VDGHFHVRQODQGbUbOPbŏGLVNOHU
NXOODQbODELOLU
࿢ %LUELOJLVD\DUGDROXŏWXUXODQGLVNOHU
X\JXODPDSURJUDPbQbQNXUXOXPXQD
YHRUWDPDJçUHØDObQDPD\DELOLU
࿢ &'5&'5:GLVNOHULç]HOOLNOH
\bĐbQVDOGLVNOHUGRĐUXGDQbŏbQODUD
YH\D\íNVHNVbFDNObNODUDPDUX]
EbUDNbOGbNODUbQGDYH\DX]XQELUVíUH
DUDEDGDEbUDNbOGbNODUbQGD
ØDObŏPD\DELOLUOHU
࿢ &'5&'5:GLVNOHUGHND\bWObRODQ
EDŏObNYHGLĐHUPHWLQELOJLOHULEX
FLKD]GDJçVWHULOHPH\HELOLU
࿢ &'5:GLVNOHULQL\íNOHPHVíUHOHUL
&'YH\D&'5GLVNOHULQGHQGDKD
X]XQRODELOLU
࿢ +DVDUObPí]LNGRV\DODUbØDObQDPD]
YH\DØDODUNHQNHVLOHELOLU
࿢ %D]bNRS\DODPDNRUXPDObGLVNOHU
ØDOPD\DELOLU
࿢ %LU03:0$GLVNLQGHKHU
NODVçUVHYL\HVLQGHPDNVLPXP
GRV\DEXOXQDELOLUYHGRV\D
ØDObQDELOLU
࿢ %XVLVWHPVDGHFH,62OHYHO
YH\D-ROLHWGRV\DVLVWHPLQGH
KD]bUODQDQ03:0$GLVNOHULQL
WDQbU8')GRV\DVLVWHPL
GHVWHNOHQPH]
࿢ 03:0$GRV\DODUbSDFNHWZULWLQJ
YHULDNWDUbPbLOHX\XPOXGHĐLOGLU
࿢ 03:0$GRV\DODUbYHDXGLR
YHULOHUL&''$\D]bObRODQGLVNOHU
&'(NVWUDYH\D.DUbŏbN0RG&'
OHU
LVHRNXQDPD\DELOLU
࿢ 'HSRODPDWLSLQHJçUH
NXOODQbODELOHQGçUWEDVDPDNOb
GRV\DDGbX]DQWbODUbPSGD
GDKLOGRV\DNODVçUDGODUb
ဈ ,62/HYHO0DNVLPXP
NDUDNWHU
NDUDNWHU
ဈ -RXOLHW0DNVLPXPNDUDNWHU
ED\W
ဈ 8]XQ:LQGRZVGRV\DVbDGb
0DNVLPXPNDUDNWHUED\W
03:0$Pí]LNGRV\DODUbQb
NXOODQbUNHQGLNNDWHGLOPHVLJHUHNHQ
QRNWDODU
࿢ %XíUíQPSZPDNíØíNKDUIOHU
YH03YH\D:0$Eí\íNKDUIOHU
GRV\DDGbX]DQWbOb03:0$
GRV\DODUbQbØDODELOLU
࿢ %XíUíQLOHØDObQDELOHQ03
GRV\DODUb
ဈ %LWKb]bNESVaNESV
ဈ ÇUQHNOHPHIUHNDQVbN+]
N+]N+]03(*LØLQ
N+]N+]N+]
03(*LØLQ
࿢ %XíUíQNESVaNESVELW
Kb]bQGDNLGRV\DODUbRNX\DELOLU
NESVí]HULQGHNLELWKb]bQGDNL
GRV\DODU\íNVHNNDOLWHOLVHVYHULUOHU
࿢ %XíUíQ03GRV\DODUbLØLQDOEíP
DGbYHVDQDWØbJLEL,'7DJ
9HUVL\RQYH\D
ELOJLOHULQLJçVWHUHELOLU
࿢ $OEíPGLVNLQDGbSDUØDSDUØD
DGbYHVDQDWØbSDUØD\bRNX\DQ
ELOJLOHULQLJçVWHUHELOPHNLØLQ
GRV\DQbQ,'7DJ9YH9
ELØLPOHULLOHX\XPOXROPDVbJHUHNLU
࿢ %XíUíQ9%5NXOODQDUDN03
GRV\DODUbQbØDODELOLU%X9%5WLSLQH
03GRV\DVbØDObQbUNHQNDODQVíUH
JçVWHUJHVLJHUØHNWHQNDODQ
VíUHGHQIDUNObRODELOLU
0í]LNGRV\DODUbQbØDOPDVbUDVb
&'03ØDOPD
$QDWXŏODU.RQWURO
&
&'$8;WXŏX
&'03ØDODUbVHØLQ
0
࿢ 3DUØDOLVWHVLQGHLOHUOHPHNPHQí
YH\D03:0$SDUØDELOJLOHUL
çĐHVLLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLWXŏX
ØHYLULQ
࿢ *íQFHOçĐHGHYH\DJíQFHOPRGGD
YHULOHQPHQíHNUDQbQbJçVWHUPHN
LØLQWXŏDD\DUGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
࿢ %LUçQFHNLYH\DVRQUDNLSDUØD\b
ØDOPDNLØLQEXWXŏODUDEDVbQ
࿢ 3DUØDLØLQGHKb]ObLOHULYH\DJHUL
JLWPHNLØLQEXWXŏODUbEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQYHQRUPDOKb]GDØDOPD\D
GHYDPHWPHNLØLQWXŏXEbUDNbQ
(
(-(&7WXŏX
'LVNLGbŏDUb\DDWDU
,,1)250$7,21>,,1)2@WXŏX
ØDObQPDNWDRODQSDUØDLOHLOJLOLELOJLOHUL
JçVWHULU
'LVN\HUOHŏWLUPH
¸DObQDFDNRODQGLVNLEDVbObWDUDIb
\XNDUb\DJHOHFHNŏHNLOGHGLVN
\XYDVbQD\HUOHŏWLULQ
࿢ 'LVNELOJLOHULQLQRNXQPDVb
WDPDPODQGbNWDQVRQUDRWRPDWLN
RODUDNSDUØDØDObQbU
࿢ 2NXQDPD\DQELUGLVN
\HUOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGHGLVNRWRPDWLN
RODUDNGbŏDUb\DDWbObUYHHNUDQGDELU
GLVNKDWDVbPHVDMbJçUíQíUYH
VLVWHPGDKDçQFHNXOODQbOPDNWD
RODQLŏOHYHYH\D)0UDG\R\DJHØHU
¸DObQDFDNRODQGLVN\HUOHŏWLULOGLNWHQ
VRQUD&'03ØDOPD\bVHØPHNLØLQ
DUNDDUND\D&
&'$8;WXŏXQDEDVbQ
࿢ ¸DObQDFDNRODQELUGLVN\RNVD
HNUDQGD'LVN\RNJçUíQíUYHEX
LŏOHYVHØLOHPH]
࿢ 2WRPDWLNRODUDNGDKDçQFHØDObQDQ
SDUØD\HQLGHQØDObQbU
'LVNLQØbNDUWbOPDVb
¸DObQDQSDUØDQbQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
'LVNLØbNDUWPDNLØLQ(
(-(&7WXŏXQD
EDVbQYHGLVNLDObQ
࿢ 'LVNGbŏDUb\DØbNWbĐbQGDRWRPDWLN
RODUDNGDKDçQFHNXOODQbODQLŏOHYH
YH\D)0UDG\R\DJHULGçQíOíU
࿢ 'bŏDUb\DØbNDQGLVNEHOLUOLELUVíUH
LØHULVLQGHDObQPD]VDRWRPDWLN
RODUDNLØHUL\HØHNLOLU
%LUçQFHNLYH\DELUVRQUDNLSDUØD\b
ØDOPDNLØLQG6((.FWXŏODUbQD
EDVbQ
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDGD
GíĐPHVLNXOODQbOGbĐbQGDSDUØDODU
ND\QDN>G65&F@D\DUGíĐPHVL
ØHYULOHUHNNROD\FDGHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
9H\DSDUØDOLVWHVLQHJLWPHNLØLQ
YHGHUKDOGHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
¸DOPDSR]LV\RQXQXQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
¸DObQDQSDUØDGDNLELOJLOHUHEDNbOPDVb
3DUØDØDObQbUNHQŏDUNb\bJHUL\H
VDUPDNYH\DKb]ObLOHUL\HKDUHNHW
HWPHNLØLQG6((.FWXŏODUbQbEDVbOb
RODUDNWXWXQŎDUNb\bQRUPDOKb]GD
ØDOPD\DGHYDPHWPHNLØLQWXŏX
EbUDNbQ
*HUL\HYH\DLOHUL\HKb]ObKDUHNHW
HGHUNHQVHVVHYL\HVLD]DOWbObUYH
HNUDQGDØDOPDVíUHVLJçVWHULOLU
¸DObQDQSDUØDLOHLOJLOLELOJLOHUL
JçVWHUPHNLØLQØDOPDPRGXQGD
,1)250$7,21>,,1)2@WXŏXQDEDVbQ
¸DObQPDNWDRODQSDUØDLØLQDXGLR
&'
OHUGHKHUKDQJLELUELOJL\RNVD
VLVWHP%LOJL\RNJçVWHULU
࿢ Ç]HOVLPJHOHUOHYH\DPHYFXW
ROPD\DQGLOOHUGHVXQXODQŏDUNb
ELOJLOHULRODUDNJçVWHULOLUYH\D
KLØJçVWHULOPH]
&'PHQíVíQíQNXOODQbOPDVb
2NXPDPRGXQXQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
03:0$SDUØDODUbLØLQSDUØDELOJL
HNUDQbQGD0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLØHYULOHUHNGDKDID]ODELOJL\H
EDNbODELOLU
࿢ *çVWHULOHQELOJLOHUHŏDUNbLOHELUOLNWH
ND\GHGLOPLŏRODQGRV\DDGbNODVçU
DGbYH,'7DJELOJLOHULGDKLOGLU
'LVN\DNbOPDGDQçQFH03:0$
GRV\DODUbQD\DQObŏ,'7DJELOJLOHUL
çUQVDQDWØbŏDUNbDGbJLULOPLŏLVH
EXELOJLOHU%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPLQGHJçVWHULOLU<DQObŏ,'
7DJLOJLOHUL%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPLQGHGHĐLŏWLULOHPH]YH\D
Gí]HOWLOHPH],'7DJ
ODUbVDGHFH
ELUELOJLVD\DUGDGí]HOWLOHELOLU
.DUbŏbNYH\DWHNUDUODLŏOHYOHULQL
VHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYHLOJLOLLŏOHYOHULDØbS
NDSDWPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
¸DOPDPRGXQGD&'PHQíVíQí
JçUíQWíOHPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
&'0HQíVíඎ3DUØDOLVWHVL
$XGLR&'GLVNOHULLØLQ&'
PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHNSDUØDOLVWHVLQH
JLGLQYH0
ġVWHQHQSDUØDOLVWHVLQLEXOPDNLØLQ
YHVHØLOHQSDUØD\bØDOPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
&'0HQíVíඎ.ODVçUOHULQDUDQPDVb
03:0$GLVNOHULLØLQ&'
PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHNLVWHGLĐLQL]
NODVçUHJLGLQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
ġVWHQHQNODVçUHJLWPHNLØLQ0
0(18
ġVWHQHQSDUØD\bEXOPDNLØLQ0
0(18
VRQUDGDVHØLOHQNODVçUGHVHØLOHQ
SDØD\bØDOPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
&'0HQíVíඎ$UDQb\RU
03>:0$@GLVNOHULLØLQ&'
PHQíVíQGHQ0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQLVWHGLĐLQL]çĐH\H
JLGLQYH0
࿢ 6LVWHPGLVNELOJLOHULQLRNXGXNWDQ
VRQUDØDOPDOLVWHVLQGHNL>L3@LON
SDUØDØDObQbU
࿢ ¸DOPDOLVWHVLQGH>L3@Pí]LN
GRV\DODUb\RNVDKHUVDQDWØbQbQ>L$@
LONŏDUNbVbØDObQbU
࿢ )DNDWGLVNLQRNXQPDVbPHYFXW
RODQPí]LNSDUØDVbVD\bVbQDJçUH
X]XQVíUHELOLU
<HQLGHQ0
YHJçUíQWíOHQHQDUDPDçĐHVLQGHQ
ØHYLUHUHNLVWHQHQØDOPDPRGXQX
VHØLQ
ġOJLOLŏDUNbVD\bVb¸DOPDOLVWHVL>L3@
6DQDWØb>L$@$OEíP>L/@ŎDUNbODU>L6@
7DU]>L*@VbUDVbQDJçUHJçVWHULOLU
$\UbQWbObVbQbIODQGbUPDçĐHVLQHJLWPHN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
ġVWHQHQSDUØD\bEDŏObĐbEXOPDNLØLQ
YHVHØLOHQSDUØD\bØDOPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
6RQUDGDQWDNbODELOHQLODYH
FLKD]ODU
86%ØDODU
86%FLKD]ODUbLØLQçQOHPOHU
࿢ %LU86%DGDSWçUíNXOODQbODUDN
+''
\HWDNbOb86%NíWOHGHSRODPD
FLKD]ODUbYH\D&)\DGD6'EHOOHN
NDUWODUbNXOODQbOGbĐbQGDVLVWHPLQ
ØDObŏPDVbJDUDQWLHGLOHPH]%LU
86%IODŏEHOOHNWLSLGHSRODPD
FLKD]ODUbQbQNXOODQbOPDVb
࿢ 86%
\LWDNbSØbNDUWbUNHQVWDWLN
HOHNWULNERŏDOPDVbQDGLNNDWHGLQ
¸RNNbVDELUVíUHLØHULVLQGHDUND
DUND\DØbNDUWbObSWDNbObUVDEXGXUXP
FLKD]bQNXOODQbPbQGDVRUXQODU
ROXŏWXUDELOLU
࿢ 86%FLKD]bQbD\bUPDNLØLQ86%
0HQíVíඎ86%
QLQVLOLQPHVL
QRNWDVbQbNXOODQbQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXLOH86%
\LD\bUbQ
࿢ 86%FLKD]bQbQEDĐODQWbWHUPLQDOL
PHWDOGHĐLOVHVLVWHPLQØDObŏPDVb
JDUDQWLHGLOHPH]
࿢ L6WLFNWLSL86%GHSRODPDD\JbWODUb
EDĐODQGbĐbQGDDUDØWDNLWLWUHŏLPOHU
QHGHQL\OHEXQODUbQØDObŏPDODUb
JDUDQWLHGLOHPH]
࿢ 86%EDĐODQWbWHUPLQDOLQHELUFLVLPOH
YH\DYíFXGXQX]ODWHPDV
HWPHPH\HGLNNDWHGLQ
࿢ 86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbVDGHFH
)$7GRV\DVbELØLPLQGH
IRUPDWODQGbĐbQGDWDQbQbU$WDQDQ
íQLWHER\XWODUb%D\WVHNWçU
YH\D%D\WVHNWçURODQ
FLKD]ODUNXOODQbODELOLU17)6YH
GLĐHUGRV\DVLVWHPOHULWDQbQPD]
࿢ 86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQbQWLSLYH
NDSDVLWHVLLOHGHSRODQDQGRV\D
WLSLQHEDĐObRODUDNGRV\DODUb
DOJbODPDVíUHOHULIDUNObRODELOLU%X
íUíQGHELUVRUXQROGXĐXDQODPbQD
JHOPH]OíWIHQGRV\DODUbQ
LŏOHQPHVLQLEHNOH\LQ
࿢ %D]b86%GHSRODPDD\JbWODUbQGD
EXOXQDQGRV\DODUX\XPOXOXN
VRUXQODUbQGDQGROD\bWDPDPHQ
WDQbQDPD\DELOLUYHEHOOHNRNX\XFX
YH\DELU86%ØRNOD\bFbEDĐODQWbODUb
GHVWHNOHQPH]/íWIHQFLKD]b
NXOODQPDGDQçQFHDUDØWD
ØDObŏPDVbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
࿢ %LUPRELOGLVNí]HULQGHQ03ØDODU
FHSWHOHIRQXYH\DGLMLWDONDPHUDJLEL
FLKD]ODUEDĐODQGbĐbQGDVLVWHP
QRUPDOØDObŏPD\DELOLU
࿢ ¸DOPDNWDRODQ86%GHSRODPD
D\JbWbQbD\bUPD\bQ%XGXUXPGD
íUíQHYH\D86%FLKD]bQbQ
SHUIRUPDQVbQD]DUDUYHUHELOLUVLQL]
࿢ 86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQbDUDFbQ
NRQWDĐbNDSDWbOGbNWDQVRQUD
ØbNDUWbQ86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbEDĐOb
GXUXPGDLNHQNRQWDNDØbOGbĐbQGD
86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQGDKDVDU
ROXŏDELOLUYH\DED]bGXUXPODUGD
GRĐUXØDObŏPD\DELOLU
'LNNDW
86%GHSRODPDD\JbWODUbEXíUíQH
VDGHFHPí]LNGRV\DODUbQbØDOPDN
LØLQWDNbODELOLU
ÍUíQíQ86%WHUPLQDOL86%
DNVHVXDUGRQDQbPODUbQbŏDUM
HWPHNLØLQNXOODQbOPDPDObGbU86%
WHUPLQDOLQLNXOODQbUNHQROXŏDQbVb
SHUIRUPDQVVRUXQODUbØbNDUWDELOLU
YH\DíUíQGHKDVDU\DSDELOLU
࿢ 0DQWbNVDOVíUíFíELUNíWOH86%
GHSRODPDD\JbWbQGDQD\UbOGbĐbQGD
86%Pí]LNGRV\DODUbLØLQVDGHFH
íVWVHYL\HPDQWbNVDOVíUíFíGHNL
GRV\DODURNXQDELOLU%XVHEHSWHQ
ØDObQPDVbLVWHQHQPí]LN
GRV\DODUbQbQFLKD]bQíVWVHYL\HGHNL
VíUíFíVíQHGHSRODQPDVbJHUHNLU
86%VíUíFíQíQLØLQGHD\UbELU
VíUíFí\DSbODQGbUbODUDNELU
X\JXODPD\íNOHQGLĐLQGHED]b86%
GHSRODPDD\JbWODUbQGDNLPí]LN
GRV\DODUbQRUPDOØDObQPD\DELOLU
࿢ '50'LJLWDO5LJKW0DQDJHPHQW
X\JXODQDQPí]LNGRV\DODUb
ØDObQDPD]
࿢ %XíUíQNDSDVLWHOHUL*LJDED\W
RODQHQID]ODGRV\DNODVçU
YHNDGHPHOLNODVçU\DSbVbQD
VDKLSRODQ86%GHSRODPD
D\JbWODUbQbGHVWHNOHU%XVbQbUODUb
DŏDQGHSRODPDD\JbWODUbQbQGRĐUX
ØDObŏPDODUbJDUDQWLHGLOHPH]
86%Pí]LNGRV\DODUbQbNXOODQbUNHQ
GLNNDWHGLOPHVLJHUHNHQQRNWDODU
࿢ +DVDUObPí]LNGRV\DODUbQbQVHVOHUL
ØDObQbUNHQNHVLOHELOLUYH\DKLØ
ØDOPD\DELOLU
࿢ .ODVçUOHUYHPí]LNGRV\DODUbQbQ
JçVWHUPHVbUDVbVHPEROíඎ1XPDUD
ඎ.RUHFHඎ
࿢ .ODVçUYH\DGRV\DDGODUbLØLQ-ROLHW
GRV\DVLVWHPLQGH\D]bODQ
PDNVLPXP.RUHFHġQJLOL]FH
NDUDNWHUWDQbQbU
03:0$Pí]LNGRV\DODUb
KDNNbQGD
࿢ ¸DObQDELOHQ03GRV\DODUb
ဈ %LWKb]bNESVaNESV
ဈ ÇUQHNOHPHIUHNDQVb
N+]N+]N+]
03(*LØLQ
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
N+]N+]N+]
03(*LØLQ
%XíUíQPSZPDNíØíNKDUIOHU
YH\D03YH\D:0$Eí\íN
KDUIOHUGRV\DDGbX]DQWbOb03
:0$GRV\DODUbQbJçVWHULU
%XíUíQ03GRV\DODUbLØLQDOEíP
VDQDWØbYEJLEL,'WDJ9HUVL\RQ
ELOJLOHULQL
JçVWHUHELOLU
'HSRODPDWLSLQHJçUH
NXOODQbODELOHQGçUWNDUDNWHUOLGRV\D
DGbX]DQWbODUbPSGDGDKLO
GRV\DNODVçUDGODUb
NDUDNWHU
NDUDNWHU
ဈ -ROLHW0DNVLPXPNDUDNWHU
ED\W
ဈ :LQGRZVX]XQGRV\DDGb
PDNVLPXPNDUDNWHUED\W
%XíUíQ9%5NXOODQDQ03
GRV\DODUbQbØDODELOLU%LU9%5WLSL
03GRV\DVbØDObQGbĐbQGDNDODQ
VíUHJçVWHUJHVLJHUØHNVíUHGHQ
IDUNObRODELOLU
$QDWXŏODU$\DUGíĐPHVL
86%Pí]LNGRV\DODUbQbØDOPDNLØLQ
NXOODQbODQWXŏODUYHNXPDQGDELULPOHUL
&
&'$8;WXŏX
%LU86%FLKD]bEDĐObLVH86%ØDOPD
PRGXQXVHØPHNLØLQWXŏDWHNUDU
WHNUDUEDVbQ
0
࿢ 3DUØDOLVWHVLQGHLOHUOHPHNPHQí
YH\D03:0$SDUØDELOJLOHULLØLQ
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
LØLQWXŏDEDVbQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
࿢ *HUL\HYH\DKb]ObLOHUL\HVDUPDNLØLQ
EXWXŏODUbEDVbObRODUDNWXWXQYH
VRQUDQRUPDOKb]GDØDOPDNLØLQ
EbUDNbQ
%
%ġ/*ġ>,,1)2@WXŏX
¸DObQPDNWDRODQSDUØDQbQELOJLOHULQL
JçUíQWíOHU
3%
%$&.WXŏX
PHQí\HGçQíQ
86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQbQEDĐODQPDVb
¸DObQDFDNPí]LNSDUØDODUbQbQ
EXOXQGXĐX86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQb
86%EDĐODQWbWHUPLQDOLQHEDĐODPDN
LØLQJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQLQíVWíQGH
EXOXQDQNDSDĐbØHNLQYHDØbQ
࿢ &LKD]86%GHSRODPDD\JbWbQGDNL
ELOJLOHULRNXPD\bWDPDPODGbĐbQGD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNØDOPD\DEDŏODU
࿢ 2NXQDPD\DQELU86%GHSRODPD
D\JbWbEDĐODQGbĐbQGDELUKDWD
PHVDMbJçUíQWíOHQLUYHíUíQ
RWRPDWLNRODUDNGDKDçQFH
NXOODQbOPDNWDRODQLŏOHYHYH\D)0
UDG\RLŏOHYLQHJHULGçQHU
¸DObQDFDNRODQ86%GHSRODPDD\JbWb
]DWHQEDĐObLVH86%ØDODUbVHØPHN
LØLQ&
&'$8;WXŏXQDWHNUDUWHNUDU
EDVbQ
2WRPDWLNRODUDNGDKDçQFHNLØDOGbĐb
QRNWDGDQEDŏODU
'DKDVRQUD86%ØDODUbQLŏOHYOHUL&'
03ØDObQPDVbJLELØDObŏbU
86%Pí]íNGRV\DVbQbQØDObQPDVbQD
VRQYHULOPHVL
%DŏNDELULŏOHYVHØPHNLØLQ5
5$',2
%$1'YH\D&
&'$8;WXŏXQDEDVbQ
0í]LNØDOPD\DVRQYHUPHNYH86%
GHSRODPDD\JbWbQbØbNDUWPDNLØLQ
86%D\JbWbQbQJíYHQOHØbNDUWbOPDVb
LØLQ86%PHQíVíඎ86%D\bUPD
LŏOHYLNXOODQbOPDObGbU
86%PHQíVíQíQNXOODQbOPDVb
86%PHQíVíQGHNLŎDUNbODUbNDUbŏWbU
7HNUDUOD.ODVçUOHU$UDLØLQYHULOHQ
WDOLPDWODU&'03ØDODUbQ&'
PHQíVíLØLQGHD\QbGbUVDGHFH
86%
\LØbNDUWQRNWDVbHNOHQPLŏWLU
&'PHQíVíQGHNL&'03ØDODU
LŏOHYOHULQHEDNbQ
86%0HQíVíඎ86%
QLQØbNDUWbOPDVb
L3RG¸DODU
L3RGEDĐODQWbVbQbGHVWHNOH\HQ
PRGHOOHULOHVbQbUObGbU
86%PHQíVíQíJçUíQWíOHPHNLØLQ
ØDOPDPRGXQGD0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ86%
\LØbNDUW
DJLWPHN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQHNUDQGD86%D\JbWbQbQJíYHQOL
RODUDNNDOGbUbODELOHFHĐLQLJçVWHUHQELU
PHVDMJçUíQíU
86%D\JbWbQb86%EDĐODQWb
WHUPLQDOLQGHQØbNDUWbQ
'DKDçQFHNXOODQbOPDNWDRODQLŏOHYH
JHULGçQíQ
L3RGPí]LNGRV\DODUbQbØDOPDNLØLQ
NXOODQbODQWXŏODUYHNXPDQGDELULPOHUL
&
&'$8;WXŏX
%LUL3RGEDĐObLVHL3RGØDOPDPRGXQX
VHØPHNLØLQWXŏDWHNUDUWHNUDUEDVbQ
0
࿢ ¸DOPDNWDRODQSDUØDODUbQOLVWHVLQH
EDNPDNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
LØLQWXŏDEDVbQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
VRQUDQRUPDOKb]GDØDOPDNLØLQ
EbUDNbQ
%
%ġ/*ġ>,,1)2@WXŏX
¸DObQPDNWDRODQSDUØDQbQELOJLOHULQL
JçUíQWíOHU
3%
%$&.WXŏX
PHQí\HGçQíQ
L3RGØDODUbQEDĐODQPDVb
¸DObQDFDNPí]LNSDUØDODUbQbQ
EXOXQGXĐXL3RG
X86%EDĐODQWb
WHUPLQDOLQHEDĐODPDNLØLQçQ\ROFX
WDUDIbJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQLQíVWíQGH
EXOXQDQNDSDĐbØHNLQYHDØbQ
࿢ %XíUíQHEDĐODQDELOHQ
GHVWHNOHQHQL3RGíUíQPRGHOOHUL
ဈ L3RG*1DQRL3RG*1DQR
L3RG**1DQR
ဈ L3RG*%*%&ODVVLF
ဈ L3RG***7RXFK
ဈ L3KRQH**6
࿢ %XíUíQHL3RG
XVDGHFHL3RG
íUíQOHULWDUDIbQGDQGHVWHNOHQHQ
EDĐODQWbNDEORODUbLOHEDĐOD\bQ
%DŏNDEDĐODQWbNDEORODUb
NXOODQbODPD]
࿢ %D]bGXUXPODUGDL3RGíUíQíEX
íUíQHEDĐObLNHQNRQWDN
NDSDWbOGbĐbQGDKDVDUJçUHELOLU
.XOODQbOPD\DQL3RGíUíQíQí
DUDFbQNRQWDĐbNDSDWbOGbNWDQVRQUD
EXíUíQGHQD\bUbQ
࿢ &LKD]L3RGGHSRODPDD\JbWbQGDNL
ELOJLOHULRNXPD\bWDPDPODGbĐbQGD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNØDOPD\DEDŏODU
࿢ 2NXQDPD\DQELUL3RGFLKD]b
EDĐODQGbĐbQGDLOJLOLKDWDPHVDMb
JçUíQWíOHQLUYHíUíQRWRPDWLN
RODUDNGDKDçQFHNXOODQbOPDNWD
RODQLŏOHYHYH\D)0UDG\RLŏOHYLQH
JHULGçQHU
¸DObQDFDNRODQL3RGFLKD]b]DWHQ
EDĐObLVH86%ØDODUbVHØPHNLØLQ&
&'
$8;WXŏXQDWHNUDUWHNUDUEDVbQ
࿢ 2WRPDWLNRODUDNGDKDçQFHØDOGbĐb
QRNWDGDQEDŏODU
࿢ %XíUíQOHELUOLNWHNXOODQbODQL3RG
ØDODUGDNLØDOPDLŏOHYOHULYH
JçVWHULOHQELOJLOHUL3RGLØLQGH
EXOXQDQØDOPDVbUDVb\çQWHPLYH
JçVWHULOHQELOJLOHULQGHQIDUNOb
RODELOLU
࿢ L3RGíUíQíWDUDIbQGDQVXQXODQ
DUDPDLŏOHYLLOHLOJLOLçĐHOHULQ
VbQbIODQGbUbOPDVbLØLQDŏDĐbGDNL
WDEOR\DEDNbQ
L3RGØDOPD\bGXUGXU
¸DOPD\DVRQYHUPHNLØLQ5
5$',2
%$1'YH\D&
&'$8;WXŏXQDEDVbQYH
EDŏNDELULŏOHYVHØLQ
L3RGPHQíVíQíQNXOODQbOPDVb
L3RGPHQíVíQGHNLŎDUNbODUbNDUbŏWbU
7HNUDUOD$UDVHVOLNLWDSODUYH
EHVWHFLOHUGDKLOWDOLPDWODUb&'03
ØDODUbQ&'PHQíVíLOHEHQ]HUGLU
VDGHFHL3RG
XØbNDUWQRNWDVb
HNOHQPLŏWLU.XOODQPDNLØLQ&'
03
GHNLPHQíQRNWDODUbQDEDNbQ
L3RGPHQíVíඎL3RG
XØbNDUW
L3RGPHQíVíQíJçUíQWíOHPHNLØLQ
ØDOPDPRGXQGD0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
86%
\LØbNDUW
DJLWPHNLØLQ0
0(18
0(18781(WXŏXQDEDVbQHNUDQGD
L3RG
XQJíYHQOLRODUDN
ØbNDUWbODELOHFHĐLQLJçVWHUHQELUPHVDM
JçUíQíU
ġ3RGFLKD]bQb86%EDĐODQWb
WHUPLQDOLQGHQD\bUbQ
'DKDçQFHNXOODQbOPDNWDRODQLŏOHYH
JHULGçQíQ
+DULFL6HV$8;*LULŏL
+DULFLVHVEDĐODQWbVbQbGHVWHNOH\HQ
PRGHOOHUOHVbQbUObGbU
L3RG
XQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb&'03
ØDODUODUGDROGXĐXJLELGLU
%DĐObRODQELUKDULFLVHVFLKD]bQbQVHV
ØbNbŏbLOH%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQ
]HQJLQVHVRODQDNODUbQGDQ
\DUDODQDELOPHNLØLQNXOODQbODQWXŏODU
YHNXPDQGDELULPOHUL
&
&'$8;WXŏX
+DULFLELUVHVFLKD]bEDĐODQGbĐbQGD
KDULFLVHV$8;JLULŏPRGXQX
VHØPHNLØLQWXŏDWHNUDUWHNUDUEDVbQ
3
32:(592/80(D\DUGíĐPHVL
6HVVHYL\HVLQLD\DUODPDNLØLQD\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
&HSWHOHIRQX
+DULFLELUVHVEDĐODQWbVb
+DULFLVHVFLKD]bQbQVHVØbNbŏbQb$8;
JLULŏWHUPLQDOLYH\D
\HEDĐOD\bQ
࿢ $8;%LOJLYHHĐOHQFHVLVWHPLQGH
$8;ÇQ\ROFXWDUDIbQGDNLWRUSLGR
Jç]íQGH
%OXHWRRWK
+DULFLVHVVLVWHPLEDĐObLVH&
&'$8;
WXŏXQDEDVDUDNKDULFLVHVJLULŏL
PRGXQDJHØLQ
࿢ %LUKDULFLVHVFLKD]bEDĐODQGbĐbQGD
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLRWRPDWLN
RODUDNKDULFLVHV$;JLULŏLPRGXQD
JHØHU
0í]LNGRV\DODUbQbØDOPDNYH\DELU
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]í]HULQGHQØDĐUb
LŏOHYOHULQLNXOODQPDNLØLQJHUHNOL
çQHPOLWXŏODUYHNXPDQGDELULPOHUL
&
&'$8;WXŏX
0í]LNØDOPDLŏOHYOLELU%OXHWRRWKFLKD]
EDĐODQGbĐbQGD%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPD
PRGXQXVHØPHNLØLQELUNDØNH]
EDVbQ
0
࿢ 0HQíHNUDQbQbJçUíQWíOHPHNLØLQ
%OXHWRRWKFHSWHOHIRQXPRGXQGDQ
EXWXŏDEDVbQ
࿢ 0HQí\HYH\DGHĐHUD\DUODPD\D
JHØPHNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
G6((.FWXŏODUb
࿢ %LUçQFHNLYH\DELUVRQUDNLSDUØD\b
ØDOPDNLØLQ%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPD
PRGXQGDEXWXŏODUDEDVbQ
QRUPDOKb]GDØDOPDNLØLQEbUDNbQ
%OXHWRRWKEDĐODQWbVb
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQND\GHGLOPHVL
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQH
EDĐODQDFDNRODQ%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
ND\GHGLQ
ġONRODUDN%OXHWRRWKNXUXOXP
PHQíVíQGHQEDĐODQDFDNRODQ
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bNXUXQYHGLĐHU
FLKD]ODUbQ%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
DUDPDODUbQbVDĐOD\bQ
&21),*WXŏXQDEDVbQYHD\DU
GíĐPHVLLOH0
0(18781(WXŏXQX
NXOODQDUDN&HSWHOHIRQXPHQíVí
ඎ%OXHWRRWKD\DUODUbඎ%OXHWRRWK
ඎ&LKD]HNOH\HJLGLQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
࿢ %OXHWRRWKFLKD]ODUVDGHFH
&21),*WXŏXLOHGHĐLOD\Qb
]DPDQGD&HSWHOHIRQXPHQíVí
ඎ&LKD]HNOHNXOODQbODUDNGD
ND\GHGLOHELOLU
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQH]DWHQ
ELU%OXHWRRWKFLKD]EDĐObLVH
HNUDQGD%OXHWRRWKPHŏJXOPHVDMb
JçUíQíU
࿢ (NUDQGDELUPHVDMYHJíYHQOLNNRGX
LOH%DĐODQWb6WDQGE\JçUíQíULON
GHĐHU
GbUYH6LVWHPNXUXOXPX
ඎ%OXHWRRWKNRGXçĐHVLQLGHĐLŏWLU
í]HULQGHQGHĐLŏWLULOHELOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLEDĐODQDFDN
RODQ%OXHWRRWKFLKD]DUDQDUDN
EXOXQDELOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLQJíYHQOLN
NRGXQX%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bí]HULQGHQ
JLULQ
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQH
EDĐODQDFDNRODQFLKD]EDŏDUbLOH
ND\GHGLOLUVHHNUDQGD%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bQELOJLOHULJçUíQíU
%OXHWRRWK&LKD]ODUbQbQ%DĐODQPDVb
6LOLQPHVL$\UbOPDVb
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLEHŏDGHWH
NDGDU%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
ND\GHGHELOLU
࿢ %D]b%OXHWRRWKFLKD]ODUb
NXOODQDELOPHNLØLQ'DLPDEDĐODQ
çĐHVLD\DUODQPbŏROPDObGbU
&21),*WXŏXQDEDVbQYHD\DU
GíĐPHVLLOH0
0(18781(WXŏXQX
NXOODQDUDN6LVWHPNXUXOXPX
ඎ&LKD]OLVWHVLQHJLGLQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
'LNNDW
=DWHQELU%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bEDĐOb
LVHçQFHEXFLKD]bQEDĐODQWbVbQbQ
NHVLOPHVLJHUHNLU
ġONRODUDN%OXHWRRWKNXUXOXP
PHQíVíQGHQEDĐODQDFDNRODQ
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bNXUXQYHGLĐHU
FLKD]ODUbQ%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
DUDPDODUbQbVDĐOD\bQ
0(18781(WXŏXLOHD\DUGíĐPHVLQL
NXOODQDUDNND\GHGLOHQ%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]GDQEDĐODQDFDNRODQFLKD]D
JHØLQYH0
.D\GHWPHNLØLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXLOH
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLNXOODQDUDNçĐH
VHØPH\HVLOPHNLØLQçĐHVLOPH\H
JHØHELOLUYH0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVDELOLUVLQL]
*íQFHORODUDNEDĐObRODQ%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bQbD\bUPDNLØLQFLKD]OLVWHVL
HNUDQbQGDQEDĐObRODQFLKD]bVHØLQ
HNUDQGD$\bUJçUíQíUVRQUDGD
%OXHWRRWKND\GHGHUNHQEDĐODUNHQ
DObQPDVbJHUHNHQçQOHPOHU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKEDĐODQWbVb\DSPDN
PíPNíQGHĐLOVHWíPFLKD]OLVWHVLQL
EDĐODQDFDNRODQ%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bQGDQVLOLQYH\HQLGHQ
GHQH\LQ7íPFLKD]OLVWHVLQLVLOPHN
PíPNíQGHĐLOVHDNí\í\HQLGHQ
WDNbQYH\HQLGHQEDĐOD\bQ
࿢ %OXHWRRWKFLKD]bEDĐODQGbNWDQ
VRQUDELUVRUXQROXŏWXĐXQGD
0(18781(WXŏXLOHD\DU
GíĐPHVLQLNXOODQDUDNELUVLVWHP
NXUXOXPXඎ%OXHWRRWKD\DUODUb
ඎ)DEULNDD\DUODUbQDGçQ
PHQíVíQíNXOODQbQ%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bLOH%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
EDĐODQWbVbQGDROXŏDQKDWD\DVHEHS
RODQFLKD]bEDŏODQJbØGXUXPXQD
JHWLULQ
࿢ %D]bGXUXPODUGDELUVWHUHRNXODNObN
VHWLEDĐObROPDVbQDUDĐPHQ
%OXHWRRWKVDGHFHHOOHUVHUEHVW
YH\D%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPDLŏOHYOHUL
LOHEDĐODQDELOLU%XGXUXPGD
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQbNXOODQDUDN%LOJL
YH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQLGHQH\LQYH
\HQLGHQEDĐOD\bQ
࿢ 6WHUHRNXODNObNVHWOHULQL
GHVWHNOHPH\HQ%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]ODUGD%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPD
LŏOHYLNXOODQbODPD]
࿢ 86%ILŏLí]HULQGHQELUL3KRQH
EDĐODQGbĐbQGD%OXHWRRWKVHVL
í]HULQGHQPí]LNGLQOHPHNPíPNíQ
GHĐLOGLU%XQDFHSWHOHIRQXQXQç]HO
D\DUODUbVHEHSROPDNWDGbU
%OXHWRRWKVHVGí]HQL
%OXHWRRWKVHVLQDVbOGLQOHQLU
࿢ $'3$GYDQFHG$XGLR
'LVWULEXWLRQ3URILOHYHUVL\RQX
YH\íNVHĐLQLGHVWHNOH\HQELUFHS
WHOHIRQXYH\D%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
íUíQHND\GHGLOPHOLYH
EDĐODQPDObGbU
࿢ ÇĐH\LELUVWHUHRNXODNObNVHWLRODUDN
EDĐODPDNNXUPDNLØLQFHS
WHOHIRQXQGDQYH\D%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bQGDQ%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQbQ
WLSLQLEXOXQ
6WHUHRNXODNObNVHWLEDŏDUbLOH
EDĐODQbUVDHNUDQbQVDĐDOW
WDUDIbQGDELUPí]LNQRWDVbVLPJHVL
>Q@JçUíQíU
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQX%OXHWRRWKEDĐODQWb
WHUPLQDOLQHEDĐODPD\bQ&'03
YH%OXHWRRWKVHVLOPRGXQGD
WDNbObUVDELUKDWDROXŏDELOLU
%OXHWRRWKVHVLQLQØDObQPDVb
%DĐObRODQ%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPD
PRGXQXVHØPHNLØLQ&
&'$8;WXŏXQD
WHNUDUWHNUDUEDVbQ
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bEDĐObGHĐLOVHEX
LŏOHYVHØLOHPH]
&HSWHOHIRQXYH\D%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQb
HWNLQOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGHPí]LNGRV\DODUb
ØDObQbU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKFLKD]bWDUDIbQGDQØDObQDQ
VHV%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
í]HULQGHQDNWDUbObU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKVHVLQLØDOPDNLØLQ
Pí]LĐLQVWHUHRNXODNObNVHWL
EDĐODQGbNWDQVRQUDHQD]ELUNH]
FHSWHOHIRQXQXQYH\D%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bQbQPí]LNØDOPDPRGXQGD
ØDObQPbŏROPDVbJHUHNLU(QD]ELU
NH]ØDOGbNWDQVRQUDPí]LNØDODU
Pí]LNØDOPDPRGXQDJLUGLĐLQGH
RWRPDWLNRODUDNPí]LNGLQOHQLUYH
Pí]LNØDODUPRGXVRQDHUGLĐLQGH
RWRPDWLNRODUDNGXUXU&HSWHOHIRQX
YH\D%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bEHNOHPH
HNUDQbPRGXQGDGHĐLOVH%OXHWRRWK
VHVØDOPDPRGXQXRWRPDWLNRODUDN
ØDOPD]ODU
%LUçQFHNLYH\DVRQUDNLSDUØD\D
JHØPHNLØLQG6((.FWXŏODUbQDEDVbQ
YH\DKb]ObLOHUL\H\DGDJHUL\HVDUPDN
LØLQEXWXŏODUbEDVbObRODUDNWXWXQ
࿢ %XLŏOHYVDGHFH$95&3$XGLR
9LGHR5HPRWH&RQWURO3URILOH
YHUVL\RQYH\Dí]HULQL
GHVWHNOH\HQFLKD]ODUODØDObŏbU
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQbQVHØHQHNOHULQH
EDĐObGbUED]bFLKD]ODULONEDĐODQWbGD
$95&3EDĐODQGbĐbQbJçVWHUHELOLU
࿢ ¸DOPDNWDRODQSDUØDYHSDUØDQbQ
NRQXPX%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
HNUDQbQGDJçVWHULOPH]
%OXHWRRWKVHVLØDODUNHQDObQDFDN
çQOHPOHU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKVHVLØDODUNHQSDUØDODUb
ØRNØDEXNGHĐLŏWLUPH\LQ
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQGHQFHS
WHOHIRQXQDYHULDNWDUbPbELUD]YDNLW
DObU
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQGDQ%OXHWRRWKVHV
ØDOPDPRGXQDØDOPDNRPXWX%LOJL
YH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLWDUDIbQGDQ
DNWDUbObU%XIDUNObELUŏHNLOGH
JHUØHNOHŏLUVHFLKD]GXUPDNRPXWX
JçQGHULU%XØDOPDGXUGXUPD
NRPXWXQXQHWNLQOHŏPHVLFHS
WHOHIRQXQXQVHØHQHNOHULQHEDĐOb
RODUDNELUD]YDNLWDODELOLU
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXYH\D%OXHWRRWKFLKD]b
EHNOHPHHNUDQbPRGXQGDGHĐLOVH
%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPDPRGXQD
UDĐPHQRWRPDWLNRODUDN
ØDOPD\DELOLU%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPDVb
ØDObŏPb\RUVDFHSWHOHIRQXQXQ
EHNOHPHHNUDQbPRGXQGDROXS
ROPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
࿢ %D]HQ%OXHWRRWKVHVLØDODUNHQVHV
NHVLOHELOLU%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
VHVLFHSWHOHIRQXQGDQYH\D
%OXHWRRWKFLKD]GDQØbNWbĐbJLEL
DNWDUbU
%OXHWRRWKKDWDPHVDMODUbYHçQOHPOHU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKGHYUHGbŏb
%OXHWRRWKHWNLQOHŏWLUPHQLQ$¸,.
RODUDNNXUXOPXŏROPDVbQbNRQWURO
HGLQ%OXHWRRWKHWNLQOHŏLU
HWNLQOHŏPH]%OXHWRRWKLŏOHYLGHUKDO
NXOODQbODELOLU
࿢ %OXHWRRWKPHŏJXO
%DĐObRODQEDŏNDELU%OXHWRRWK
FLKD]bROXSROPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
%DŏNDELUFLKD]bEDĐODPDNLØLQ
çQFHEDĐObRODQFLKD]bD\bUbQYH
VRQUDWDNbQ
࿢ &LKD]OLVWHVLGROX
.D\bWObRODQFLKD]VD\bVbQbQ
WHQD]
ROXSROPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
LQ
í]HULQGHFLKD]ND\GHGLOHPH]
7HOHIRQUHKEHUL\RN
&HSWHOHIRQXNLŏLOHULQDNWDUbPbQb
GHVWHNOHPL\RUVDHNUDQGDEX
PHVDMJçUíQíU%LUNDØNH]
GHQHQPHVLQHUDĐPHQWHNUDUGDQEX
PHVDMJçUíQíUVHFLKD]NLŏLOHUL
DNWDUPDLŏOHYLQLGHVWHNOHPL\RU
GHPHNWLU
1RW
.LŏLOHULQDNWDUbOPDVbGHVWHNOHQL\RUVD
ELUPHVDMJçVWHULOLUYHD\Qb]DPDQGD
ELUFLKD]KDWDVbGDDNWDUbObU%X
GXUXPROXŏWXĐXQGDFLKD]b\HQLGHQ
JíQFHOOHŏWLULQ
࿢ 7HOHIRQUHKEHULERŏ
&HSWHOHIRQXQGDND\bWObWHOHIRQ
QXPDUDODUb\RNVDEXPHVDM
JçUíQWíOHQLU%XPHVDMD\UbFDFHS
WHOHIRQXJíQOíĐíDNWDUbPb
GHVWHNOHQGLĐLQGHIDNDWEX%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLWDUDIbQGDQ
GHVWHNOHQPH]
$KL]HVL]KDQGVIUHH
WHOHIRQ
¸DĐUbDOPD
%DĐObRODQELU%OXHWRRWKFHSWHOHIRQX
í]HULQGHQELUØDĐUbJHOLUVH
ØDObQPDNWDRODQPí]LNNHVLOLUYHFHS
WHOHIRQXØDODUHNUDQGDLOJLOLELOJLOHU
JçUíQíU
'LNNDW
&HSWHOHIRQXQDEDĐObRODUDN]LO
VHVLQLDNWDUPDNPíPNíQGíU6HV
ØRND]LVHFHSWHOHIRQXQX]XQ]LO
VHVLVHYL\HVLQLD\DUOD\bQ
7HOHIRQODJçUíŏPHNLØLQ
GLUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQ
¸DĐUb&DOOWXŏXQDEDVbQYH\D
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQL<DQbW
$QVZHUIRQNVL\RQXQDNDGDUØHYLULQ
YH0
࿢ ¸DĐUb\bNDEXOHWPHN
LVWHPL\RUVDQb]GLUHNVL\RQGDNL
X]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQ0
0XWH+DQJ
XSWXŏXQDYH\DD\DUGíĐPHOL
0(18781(WXŏXQDEDVbQYHJHUL
ØHYLU'HFOLQHí]HULQHEDVbQ
࿢ *çUíŏPHHVQDVbQGDJHOHQVHVL
NbVPDNLVWL\RUVDQb]D\DUGíĐPHVL
LOH0
0(18781(WXŏXQXNXOODQDUDN
PLNURIRQXNDSDW0XWH
0LFURSKRQHVHØHQHĐLQLVHØLQ
࿢ ÍØYH\DGDKDID]ODNLŏLLOHJçUíŏPH
\DSbOGbĐbQGDHNUDQGD
JçUíQWíOHQHQLØHULNOHUSUDWLNWH
YHULOHQELOJLOHUGHQIDUNObRODELOLU
7HNUDUDUDPDLOHØDĐUb
࿢ *çUíŏPHHVQDVbQGDJL]OLJçUíŏPH
PRGXQDJHØPHNLVWL\RUVDQb]
GLUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDQbQ¸DĐUb&DOOWXŏXQX
EDVbObRODUDNWXWXQED]bFHS
WHOHIRQODUbWHOHIRQVHØHQHNOHULQH
EDĐObRODUDNJL]OLJçUíŏPHPRGXQX
GHVWHNOHPH\HELOLU
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLLOH
%OXHWRRWKEDĐObGXUXPGDELUWHOHIRQ
JHOGLĐLQGHED]bFHSWHOHIRQODUb
RWRPDWLNRODUDNJL]OLJçUíŏPH
PRGXQDJHØPH]%XGXUXPKHU
FHSWHOHIRQXQXQRULMLQDO
VSHVLILNDV\RQODUbQDJçUHGHĐLŏLU
࿢ %LUX\JXODPDGDLOHWLŏLPVHUYLVL
VXQXFXVXWDUDIbQGDQGHVWHNOHQHQ
íØíQFíWDUDIJçUíŏPHVLLOHLOJLOL
VHUYLVOHULNXOODQDELOPHN
PíPNíQVHELUJçUíŏPHHVQDVbQGD
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLí]HULQGHQ
WHOHIRQJçUíŏPHVL\DSPDN
PíPNíQGíU
'LUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQNXPDQGDQbQ
¸DĐUb&DOOWXŏXQDEDVDUDNHNUDQD
\HQLGHQDUDPDNbODYX]XQXJHWLULQ
YH\DDUD\DQODUHNUDQbQDEDNPDNLØLQ
WXŏXEDVbObRODUDNWXWXQ
YH\DFHYDSVb]ØDĐUbODUNXOODQbODUDN
DUDPD\DSbODELOLU%XGXUXPFHS
WHOHIRQXQXQVHØHQHNOHULQHEDĐObGbU
(YHW<HVYH\DNLŏLOHULVHØPHNLØLQ
YHJçUíŏPH\DSPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(YH\D¸DĐUb&DOOWXŏXQDEDVbQ
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXEHNOHPHPRGXQGD
GHĐLOVHFHSWHOHIRQXQX]WHNUDU
DUDPDLŏOHYLQLGHVWHNOHPL\RU
RODELOLU%XGXUXPFHSWHOHIRQXQXQ
VHØHQHNOHULQHEDĐObGbU
࿢ %LUQXPDUD\HQLGHQDUDQGbĐbQGD
EDĐObRODQWHOHIRQQXPDUDVb
HNUDQGDJçUíQPH]
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQDEDĐObRODUDNED]b
GXUXPODUGDWHNUDUDUDPDPRGX
\HULQGHJHOHQØDĐUbODUOLVWHVLQGHQ
<XNDUbGDJçVWHULOGLĐLJLELEDĐODQWb
LŏOHYOHULQLJçUíQWíOHPHNLØLQWHOHIRQ
EDĐObGXUXPGD0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQ
(NUDQDJHOHQPHQíGHNLLŏOHYOHUL
NXOODQPDNLØLQD\DUGíĐPHVLLOH
0(18781(WXŏXQXNXOODQbQ
7HOHIRQODJçUíŏíUNHQ*L]OL0RGXQD
JHØPHNLØLQGLUHNVL\RQGDNLX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDQbQ¸DĐUb&DOOWXŏXQX
EDVbObRODUDNWXWXQ
1XPDUD*LUHUHN$UDPD
%LUWHOHIRQQXPDUDVbJLUHUHNDUDPD
\DSPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXQD
EDVbQYHD\DUGíĐPHVLQLQXPDUD
JLULŏLVHØLPLQHGçQGíUíQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ဈ 7HOHIRQUHKEHUL.LŏLOHULDUD
WHOHIRQQXPDUDODUb
JíQFHOOHŏWLULOGLNWHQVRQUD
NXOODQbODELOLU
ဈ $UD$UDPD\bEDŏODW
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
KDUIOHUHØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏX
LOHQXPDUD\bJLULQ
࿢ 7íPWHOHIRQQXPDUDODUbQbJLUPHN
LØLQEXLŏOHPLWHNUDUOD\bQ
࿢ 3%
%$&.WXŏXQDEDVDUDNKDUIOHUL
WHNHUWHNHUVLOLQYH\DJLULOHQWíP
LØHULĐLVLOPHNLØLQWXŏXEDVbObRODUDN
WXWXQ
࿢ *LULOHQLØHULNOHULGí]HQOHPHNLØLQ
DŏDĐbGDNLLØHULNOHUHEDNbQ
ဈ 7Dŏb*LULŏNRQXPXQXWDŏb
ဈ 6LO*LULOHQNDUDNWHULVLO
%LUWHOHIRQQXPDUDVbWDPDPHQ
JLULOGLNWHQVRQUD0
0(18781(D\DU
GíĐPHVLQLØHYLUHUHNDUDPD\bEDŏODW
>\@VHØHQHĐLQLVHØLQYHJçUíŏPH\L
EDŏODWPDNLØLQWXŏDD\DUGíĐPHVLQH
EDVbQ
*çUíŏPH\LVRQDHUGLUPHNLØLQ
YHJçUíŏPH\LVRQDHUGLULŏOHYLQLVHØLQ
YH0
&HS7HOHIRQX0HQíVíQíQ
.XOODQbOPDVb
&HS7HOHIRQX0HQíVíඎ7HOHIRQ
UHKEHULඎ$UD
0(18781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ0
0(18
WHOHIRQUHKEHULQLVHØLQGDKDVRQUDGD
.XOODQbODFDNNLŏLOHU\RNVDHNUDQGDELU
ELOJLJçUíQíUYHELUçQFHNLPHQí\H
\çQOHQGLULOLUVLQL]
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQH
EDVDUDN$UDLŏOHYLQLVHØLQYHVRQUDGD
$GYH\DVR\DGbVHØPHNLØLQ0
0(18
VRQUDGD0
0(18781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQH
EDVDUDNWHULPDUDObNDUDPD\bVHØLQYH
VRQUDGD0
ġVWHQHQçĐH\LVHØPHNLØLQDUDPD
VRQXØODUbHNUDQbQGDQ0
0(18781(
D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQYHVRQUDGD
D\UbQWbODUDEDNPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
ġOJLOLQXPDUD\bØHYLUPHNLØLQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
'DKDID]OD\çQHUJHLØLQWHOHIRQ
JçUíŏPHVL\DSbOPDVbNRQXVXQD
EDNbQ
UHKEHULඎ*íQFHOOHŏWLUPH
%DĐObRODQFHSWHOHIRQXQGDNLNLŏLOHUL
VLVWHPHDNWDUbQ
NXOODQDUDN0HQíඎ7HOHIRQUHKEHUL
ඎ*íQFHOOHŏWLU
LVHØLQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
(YHW<HVYH\D+D\bU1RVHØPHN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXLOH
JíQFHOOHŏWLUPH\LHWNLQOHŏWLULQYH\D
LSWDOHGLQ
.LŏLOHULJíQFHOOHŏWLUPHX\DUbVb
࿢ %XLŏOHYNLŏLOHULJíQFHOOHŏWLUPHYH
JHOHQØDĐUbODUbDNWDUPDLŏOHYLQL
GHVWHNOH\HQFHSWHOHIRQODUbLOH
PíPNíQGíUÍUíQEXLŏOHYOHUL
GHVWHNOHPH\HQELUFHSWHOHIRQXQD
EDĐODQGbĐbQGDJHOHQØDĐUbODU%LOJL
YH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLí]HULQGHQ
JçVWHULOHELOLU
࿢ GHQID]ODQXPDUDGD
JíQFHOOHŏWLUPHLŏOHYL
GHVWHNOHQPH]
࿢ .LŏLOHULJíQFHOOHŏWLUPHLŏOHPL
HVQDVbQGDHOOHUVHUEHVWYH
%OXHWRRWKVHVØDOPDLŏOHYOHULNHVLOLU
HOOHUVHUEHVWYH%OXHWRRWKVHV
ØDOPDGbŏbQGDNLGLĐHUWíPLŏOHYOHU
NXOODQbODELOLU
࿢ 7HOHIRQUHKEHULQGHNLNLŏLOHUL
JíQFHOOHŏWLUPHNLØLQNLŏLOHUL
DNWDUPDRQD\bLVWHQHELOLU%HNOHPH
HNUDQbX]XQELUVíUHGHĐLŏPH]VH
FHSWHOHIRQXQXQRQD\ODPDWDOHS
HGLSHWPHGLĐLQLNRQWURO
HGHELOLUVLQL]&HSWHOHIRQXQXQ
RQD\ODQPDVbLVWHQL\RUVDNDEXO
HGLOPHGLĐLQGHWíP%OXHWRRWK
EDĐODQWbODUbNHVLOLUYHFLKD]VRQUD
\HQLGHQEDĐODQbU
࿢ *HOHQØDĐUbODUDObQbUNHQFHS
WHOHIRQXQGDQDNWDUPDRQD\b
DObQPDVbJHUHNHELOLU%HNOHPH
HNUDQbX]XQELUVíUHGHĐLŏPH]VH
FHSWHOHIRQXQXQRQD\ODPDWDOHS
HGLSHWPHGLĐLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
&HSWHOHIRQXQXQRQD\ODQPDVb
LVWHQL\RUVDNDEXOHGLOPHGLĐLQGH
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
WíP%OXHWRRWKEDĐODQWbODUbNHVLOLUYH
FLKD]VRQUD\HQLGHQEDĐODQbU
&HSWHOHIRQXQGDND\bWObRODQ
ELOJLOHUGHELUVRUXQYDUVDNLŏLOHU
JíQFHOOHŏWLULOHPH\HELOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLVDGHFH
87)ELØLPLQGHNRGODQPbŏRODQ
ELOJLOHULNXOODQbU
.LŏLOHUJíQFHOOHŏWLULOLUNHQGLĐHU
LŏOHPOHUR\XQKDULWDDUDPD
QDYLJDV\RQYEHWNLQOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGH
YH\DJHOHQØDĐUbODUbDNWDUPD
GHYDPHGHUNHQJíQFHOOHŏWLUPH
DNWDUPDLŏOHPLØDObŏPD\DELOLU
%XQXQVHEHELFHSWHOHIRQX
ØDObŏbUNHQ\íUíWíOHQLŏOHPOHULQYHUL
DNWDUbPbQbHWNLOHPHVLGLU
.LŏLOHUJíQFHOOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGHYH\D
JHOHQØDĐUbODUDNWDUbOGbĐbQGDWíP
HOOHUVHUEHVWYH%OXHWRRWKVHV
ØDOPDPRGODUbRWRPDWLNRODUDN
D\UbObUYH\HQLGHQEDĐODQbU
7HOHIRQJçUíŏPHVL\DSDUNHQ%LOJL
YH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLNDSDQbUVD
ØDĐUbFHSWHOHIRQXQDDNWDUbObU%D]b
FHSWHOHIRQODUbQGDGDKDçQFHELU
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
ØDĐUbDNWDUPDLŏOHYLQLQNXUXOPDVb
JHUHNHELOLUEXGXUXPFHS
WHOHIRQXQXQWLSLQHEDĐObGbU
.XOODQbFbEDĐODQWb\bGRĐUXGDQ
NHVHUVH%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPL
\DGDFHSWHOHIRQXQXLOHRWRPDWLN
EDĐODQWbLŏOHYLØDObŏPD]
2WRPDWLNEDĐODQWb%XLŏOHYHQVRQ
EDĐObRODQFLKD]bRWRPDWLNRODUDN
EXOXUYHEDĐODU
6HØLOGLĐLQGHFHSWHOHIRQXQGDNL
NLŏLOHUGDLPDOLVWHOHQHPH\HELOLU
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLVDGHFH
FHSWHOHIRQXQGDQDNWDUbODQODUb
JçVWHULU
.LŏLOHULQJíQFHOOHŏWLULOPHVLKHUNLŏL
GL]LQLQGHQVDGHFHGçUWWHOHIRQ
QXPDUDVb&HS7HOHIRQXġŏ<HUL(Y
YH'LĐHUOHULJçVWHUHELOLU
.LŏLOHUJíQFHOOHŏWLULOLUNHQGLO
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVLGDKDçQFH\DSbODQ
WíPJíQFHOOHŏWLUPHOHULVLOHU
&HSWHOHIRQXELUEHNOHPHHNUDQbLOH
NXUXOPDPbŏLVHEX%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPLLOHWHOHIRQJçUíŏPHOHUL
\DSbODPD]
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQXQLŏOHWLPVLVWHPL
26JíQFHOOHŏWLULOGLĐLQGHFHS
WHOHIRQX%OXHWRRWKLŏOHYLQLQ
ØDObŏPDVbGDGHĐLŏHELOLU
࿢ Ç]HONDUDNWHUOHUYH
GHVWHNOHQPH\HQGLOOHUBBBBRODUDN
JçVWHULOLU
࿢ .LŏLOHUHND\GHGLOHQLVLPVL]ØDĐUbODU
.LŏLOHUGHWHOHIRQQXPDUDVb\RN
RODUDNJçVWHULOLU
࿢ %LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLNLŏLOHUL
JHOHQØDĐUbODUbYHWHNUDUDUDPD
ELOJLOHULQLFHSWHOHIRQXQGDQ
DNWDUbOGbĐbJLELJçVWHULU
UHKEHULඎ7íPíQíVLO
6LVWHPGHND\bWObRODQKHUWHOHIRQ
QXPDUDVbLSWDOHGLOLU
NXOODQDUDN0HQíඎ7HOHIRQUHKEHUL
ඎ7íPíQíLSWDOHW
LVHØLQYH0
0(18
781(WXŏXQDEDVbQ
(YHW<HVYH\D+D\bU1RVHØPHN
LØLQ0
ØHYLULQYH0
0(18781(WXŏXLOHWíP
NLŏLOHULLSWDOHGLQYH\DVLOLQ
&HSWHOHIRQXPHQíVíඎ¸DĐUbOLVWHOHUL
.LŏLOHULNRQWUROHGLQNXOODQbQYH\D
VLOLQ0
0(18781(WXŏXLOHD\DU
GíĐPHVLQLNXOODQDUDN0HQíඎ¸DĐUb
OLVWHOHULQLඎVHØLQYH0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
NXOODQDUDND\UbQWbObJHOHQØDĐUbODUb
VHØLQYH0
7íPJHOHQØDĐUbODUbNRQWUROHWPHNYH
ELUQXPDUD\bDUDPDNLØLQ0
0(18
781(D\DUGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
*HOHQØDĐUbODUGDQVHØLOHQELU
QXPDUD\bDUDPDNLØLQ0
0(18781(
WXŏXQDEDVbQ
࿢ ¸DĐUbJíQOíĐíVHØLOGLĐLQGH/íWIHQ
EHNOH\LQL]\D]bVbØRNX]XQELUVíUH
HNUDQGDNDObUVDFHSWHOHIRQXQXQ
ØDĐUbQXPDUDODUbQbQRQD\ODQPDVbQb
LVWH\LSLVWHPHGLĐLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
&HSWHOHIRQXQXRQD\ODPDLŏOHPOHUL
WDPDPODQGbNWDQVRQUDNLŏLOHUYH
ØDĐUbJíQOíĐí%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH
6LVWHPLQHDNWDUbObU
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQGDNLØDĐUbJíQOíĐíLOH
%LOJLYH(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLí]HULQGHNL
ELOJLOHUIDUNObRODELOLU%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLFHSWHOHIRQXQGDQ
DNWDUbODQELOJLOHULROGXĐXJLEL
JçVWHULU
NXOODQDUDN%OXHWRRWKFLKD]bQb
ND\GHGLQEDĐOD\bQVLOLQYH\D
%OXHWRRWKNRGXQXGHĐLŏWLULQ0
0(18
781(WXŏXLOHD\DUGíĐPHVLQL
NXOODQDUDNLVWHQHQçĐH\LD\DUOD\bQ
&HSWHOHIRQXPHQíVíඎ%OXHWRRWK
$\DUODUb
%OXHWRRWKLŏOHYLQLNXUXQ0
0(18
NXOODQDUDN&HS7HOHIRQX0HQíVí
ඎ%OXHWRRWK$\DUODUbQbVHØLQYH
%OXHWRRWKLŏOHYLQLHWNLQOHŏWLUPHNLØLQ
%OXHWRRWKWDUDIbQGDQNXOODQbODQ]LO
VHVLYHVHYL\HVLQLD\DUODPDNLØLQ
NXOODQDUDN6HVYH6LQ\DOL
LVHØLQYH
GDKDVRQUDGDWXŏD\DUGíĐPHVLLOH
LVWHQHQçĐHOHULVHØLQ
%OXHWRRWKD\DUODUbQbYDUVD\bODQ
GHĐHUOHUHJHWLUPHNLØLQ0
0(18
NXOODQDUDNEDŏODQJbØD\DUbQD
VbIbUODPDçĐHVLQLVHØLQYH0
0(18
781(GíĐPHVLLOH(YHW<HVVHØLQ
࿢ &HSWHOHIRQXQDEDĐObRODUDN
PHYFXWRODQ]LOVHVOHULQL]L%LOJLYH
(ĐOHQFH6LVWHPLQHDNWDUPDN
PíPNíQGíU%D]bWLSFHSWHOHIRQODUb
LØLQVHØLOHQ]LOVHVLQLNXOODQPDN
PíPNíQGHĐLOGLU
࿢ =LOVHVOHULQL]LDNWDUDQFHS
WHOHIRQODUbLØLQ]LOVHVLFHS
WHOHIRQXQGDQDNWDUbODQVHV
VHYL\HVLQHEDĐObGbU6HVVHYL\HVL
ØRNGíŏíNLVHFHSWHOHIRQXQXQ]LO
VHVLVHYL\HVLQLD\DUOD\bQ
.OLPD6LVWHPL
.OLPD6LVWHPL
.OLPD6LVWHPL +DYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUb %DNbP .OLPD6LVWHPL
,VbWPDYHKDYDODQGbUPD
VLVWHPL
6bFDNObN
'íĐPH\LØHYLUHUHNVbFDNObĐb
D\DUOD\bQ
.bUPb]b
6bFDN
0DYL
6RĐXN
0RWRUbVbQbQFD\DNDGDUbVbWPD
NDSDVLWHVLQHWDPDPHQXODŏbODPD]
)DQKb]b
+DYDDNbŏbNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
Kb]DJHWLULQ
+DYDGDĐbWbPb
.XPDQGDGíĐPHOHUL
࿢ 6bFDNObN
࿢ )DQKb]b
࿢ +DYDGDĐbWbPb
࿢ ,VbWPD
࿢ ÇQFDPbQEX]GDQDUbQGbUbOPDVb
࿢ +DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQX
࿢ ,VbWPDObDUNDFDPYH\DQD\QD
2UWDGDNLGíĐPH\LØHYLUHUHN
KDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏbQbVHØLQ
,+DYDDNbPbíVWJçYGH\HGRĐUX
\çQOHQGLULOLU+HUKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏb
WHNHUWHNHUD\DUODQDELOLU
++DYDDNbPbíVWJçYGH\HYH
]HPLQHGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLU
*+DYDDNbPbQbQEí\íNELUNbVPb
]HPLQHGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLUD]
PLNWDUGDKDYDçQFDPDYH\DQKDYD
ØbNbŏODUbQD\çQOHQGLULOLU
.OLPD6LVWHPL
)+DYDNbŏbQbQEí\íNELUEçOíPí
]HPLQHYHçQFDPD\çQOHQGLULOLUD]
ELUPLNWDUb\DQKDYDØbNbŏODUbQD
\çQOHQGLULOLU
5+DYDDNbPbQbQEí\íNELUNbVPbçQ
FDPDGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLUD]PLNWDUGD
KDYD\DQØbNbŏODUbQD\çQOHQGLULOLU
ÇQFDPbQEX]GDQDUbQGbUbOPDVb
,VbWPD
1RUPDObVbWPD
,VbWPDLØLQVbFDNObNNRQWURO
GíĐPHVLQLNbUPb]bDODQDJHWLULQ
+DYDGDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQLOHQ
GHYLUHJHWLULQ
$]DPLbVbWPD
+b]ObbVbWPDLØLQPDNVLPXPbVbWPD
PRGXQXNXOODQbQ
8]XQVíUHOLĐLQHNXOODQPD\bQ¸íQNí
DUDØLØLQGHNLKDYDNLUOHQHELOLUYH
FDPODUEXĐXODQDELOLU%XGXUXPGDGD
ELUND]D\DVHEHSRODELOLU
&DPODUbWHPL]OHPHNLØLQKDYD
GDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQL%8=¸Ç=0(5
NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
$]DPLbVbWPDLØLQ
5HVLUNíODV\RQPRGXLØLQ
UHVLUNíODV\RQWXŏXQDEDVbQ
,VbWPDDPDFb\ODVbFDNObNNRQWURO
GíĐPHVLQLNbUPb]bDODQbQVRQXQD
NDGDUØHYLULQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQLOHQ
GHYLUHØHYLULQ
+DYDGDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQL
'()52675NRQXPXQDØHYLULQ
6bFDNKDYDLØLQVbFDNObNNRQWURO
GíĐPHVLQLNbUPb]bDODQDJHWLULQ
+b]ObEX]Øç]PHLØLQIDQNRQWURO
GíĐPHVLQLHQ\íNVHNGHYLUH
JHWLULQ
<DQKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUbQb
LKWL\DFDJçUHDØbQYH\DQFDPODUD
GRĐUX\çQOHQGLULQ
.OLPD6LVWHPL
'LNNDW
'bŏKDYDLOHçQFDPVbFDNObĐb
DUDVbQGDNLIDUNFDPODUbQ
EXĐXODQPDVbQD\RODØDUYH
JçUíŏíQí]íHQJHOOHU
6bFDNObNNRQWUROGíĐPHVLPDYL
DODQDJHWLULOGLĐLQGHDŏbUbQHPOL
KDYDGD)/225'()5267
=HPLQ%X]Øç]PH)YH\D
'()5267%X]Øç]PH5
NXOODQPD\bQ
%XGXUXPELUND]D\DNLŏLVHO
\DUDODQPD\DYH\DDUDFbQb]GD
KDVDUD\RODØDELOLU
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQVLVWHPL
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQPRGXQGDDUDØ
GbŏbQGDQWHPL]KDYDQbQDUDØLØLQH
DObQPDRUDQbØRNGíŏíNWíU
.OLPDQbQVRĐXWPDç]HOOLĐL
DØbOPDGbĐbWDNGLUGHKDYDGDNLQHP
RUDQbDUWDFDNYHFDPODU
EXĐXODQDFDNWbU=DPDQJHØWLNØH
DUDØLØHULVLQGHNLKDYDNDOLWHVL
ER]XOXUEXGXUXPDUDØLØLQGH
EXOXQDQODUbQ\RUJXQOXNEHOLUWLOHUL
JçVWHUPHVLQH\RODØDELOLU
,VbWPDObDUNDFDPYH\DQD\QD
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQPRGXWXŏXLOH
DØbObUYHNDSDWbObU
8\DUb
$UDFbQVíUHNOLKDYDUHVLUNíODV\RQ
PRGXQGD\NHQVíUíOPHVL
X\NXQX]XQJHOPHVLQHVHEHS
RODELOLU7D]HKDYDLØLQGbŏKDYD
PRGXQXEHOOLDUDObNODUODDØbQ
,VbWPDObDUNDFDPYH\DQD\QD^WXŏX
LOHØDObŏWbUbObU
,VbWPDObDUNDFDPbVbWPDOb\DQ
D\QDODU
.OLPD6LVWHPL
.OLPDVLVWHPL
8\DUb
.OLPDYH\DNDORULIHUØDObŏb\RUNHQ
DUDØLØLQGHX\XPD\bQ2NVLMHQ
VHYL\HVLQLQYHYH\DYíFXWbVbVbQbQ
GíŏPHVLQHWLFHVLQGHEXGXUXP
FLGGLVDĐObNVRUXQODUbQDYH\D
çOíPHVHEHSRODELOLU
࿢ %XĐXGDQYHEX]GDQDUbQGbUPD
࿢ +DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQX
࿢ 6RĐXWPDL
6bFDNObN
'íĐPH\LØHYLUHUHNVbFDNObĐb
D\DUOD\bQ
.bUPb]b
6bFDN
0DYL
6RĐXN
)DQKb]b
)+DYDDNbŏbQbQEí\íNELUEçOíPí
]HPLQHYHçQFDPD\çQOHQGLULOLUD]
ELUPLNWDUb\DQKDYDØbNbŏODUbQD
\çQOHQGLULOLU
5+DYDDNbPbQbQEí\íNELUNbVPbçQ
FDPDGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLUD]PLNWDUGD
KDYD\DQKDYDØbNbŏODUbQD
\çQOHQGLULOLU
ÇQFDPbQEXĐXGDQ
DUbQGbUbOPDVb
+DYDDNbŏbNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
Kb]DJHWLULQ
+DYDGDĐbWbPb
.XPDQGDGíĐPHOHUL
࿢ 6bFDNObN
࿢ )DQKb]b
࿢ +DYDGDĐbWbPb
2UWDGDNLGíĐPH\LØHYLUHUHN
KDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏbQbVHØLQ
,+DYDDNbPbíVWJçYGH\HGRĐUX
\çQOHQGLULOLU+HUKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏb
WHNHUWHNHUD\DUODQDELOLU
++DYDDNbPbíVWJçYGH\HYH
]HPLQHGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLU
*+DYDDNbPbQbQEí\íNELUNbVPb
]HPLQHGRĐUX\çQOHQGLULOLUD]
PLNWDUGDKDYDçQFDPDYH\DQKDYD
ØbNbŏODUbQD\çQOHQGLULOLU
+DYDGDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQL
'()52675NRQXPXQDØHYLULQ
5HVLUNíODV\RQWXŏXKDYD
WHPL]OHPHPRGXQDYHNOLPD
.OLPD6LVWHPL
VLVWHPLQLQRWRPDWLNRODUDN
ØDObŏPDVbQDD\DUODQDELOLU
.OLPDVLVWHPLQLQDØbNROPDVb
LVWHQPL\RUVDKDYDGDĐbWbP
GíĐPHVLQL=(0ġ1%8=¸Ç=0(
)NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
ġVWHQLOHQVbFDNObNGHĐHULQLVHØLQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
GHYLUHJHWLULQ
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQVLVWHPL
8\DUb
$UDFbQVíUHNOLKDYDUHVLUNíODV\RQ
PRGXQGD\NHQVíUíOPHVL
X\NXQX]XQJHOPHVLQHVHEHS
RODELOLU7D]HKDYDLØLQGbŏKDYD
PRGXQXEHOOLDUDObNODUODDØbQ
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQPRGXQGDDUDØ
GbŏbQGDQWHPL]KDYDQbQDUDØLØLQH
DObQPDRUDQbØRNGíŏíNWíU
.OLPDQbQVRĐXWPDç]HOOLĐL
DØbOPDGbĐbWDNGLUGHKDYDGDNLQHP
RUDQbDUWDFDNYHFDPODU
EXĐXODQDFDNWbU=DPDQJHØWLNØH
DUDØLØHULVLQGHNLKDYDNDOLWHVL
ER]XOXUEXGXUXPDUDØLØLQGH
EXOXQDQODUbQ\RUJXQOXNEHOLUWLOHUL
JçVWHUPHVLQH\RODØDELOLU
6RĐXWPDL
+DYDUHVLUNíODV\RQPRGXWXŏXLOH
DØbObUYHNDSDWbObU
LWXŏXQDEDVbODUDNØDObŏWbUbObUYH
NDSDWbObU6RĐXWPDLŏOHPLDQFDNPRWRU
ØDObŏbUNHQYHIDQDØbNNHQ
JHUØHNOHŏHELOLU
.OLPDVLVWHPLGbŏKDYDVbFDNObĐb
GRQPDQRNWDVbQbQELUD]í]HULQGH
ROGXĐXQGDKDYD\bVRĐXWXUYHQHPLQL
DObUNXUXWXU%X\í]GHQDUDFbQ
DOWbQGDQ\RĐXŏPDVX\XGDPOD\DELOLU
6RĐXWPDYHNXUXWPDJHUHNPHGLĐL
]DPDQ\DNbWWDVDUUXIXVDĐODPDNLØLQ
VRĐXWPDVLVWHPLQLNDSDWbQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLNDSDObNRQXPGD
ROGXĐXQGDNOLPDØDObŏPD\DFDNWbU
.OLPDDØbNROPDVbQDUDĐPHQVbFDNObN
GíĐPHVLNbUPb]bDODQD
D\DUODQGbĐbQGDDUDØVbFDNKDYD
íUHWLU
.OLPDVLVWHPLQLNDSDWPDNLØLQIDQ
GíĐPHVLQLNRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
'LNNDW
6DGHFHGRĐUXVRĐXWPDPDGGHVL
NXOODQbQ
.OLPD6LVWHPL
8\DUb
0DNVLPXPVRĐXWPD
+DYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUb
$\DUODQDELOLUKDYDODQGbUPD
ØbNbŏODUb
.OLPDVLVWHPOHULQLQEDNbPbVDGHFH
X]PDQYH\HWNLOLSHUVRQHO
WDUDIbQGDQ\DSbOPDObGbU8\JXQ
ROPD\DQEDNbP\çQWHPOHUL
\DUDODQPDODUDVHEHSRODELOLU
1RUPDOVRĐXWPD
.OLPDVLVWHPLQLDØbQ
6RĐXWPDLØLQVbFDNObNNRQWURO
GíĐPHVLQLPDYLDODQDJHWLULQ
+DYDGDĐbWbPGíĐPHVLQLØHYLULQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLLVWHQHQ
GHYLUHJHWLULQ
%XKDUODŏWbUbFbQbQHYDSDUDWçUKDYD
DNbPbHNVLNOLĐLQHGHQL\OHGRQPDPDVb
LØLQVRĐXWPDIRQNVL\RQXDØbN
ROGXĐXQGDHQD]bQGDQELUKDYDØbNbŏb
DØbNROPDObGbU
6bFDNKDYDGDYHDUDFbQb]bQX]XQVíUH
JíQHŏbŏbĐbDOWbQGDNDOGbĐbGXUXPODUGD
D]DPLVRĐXWPDHOGHHWPHNLØLQ
.OLPDVLVWHPLQLDØbQ
5HVLUNíODV\RQPRGXLØLQ
UHVLUNíODV\RQWXŏXQDEDVbQ
6RĐXWPDDPDFb\ODVbFDNObN
NRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLPDYLDODQbQ
VRQXQDNDGDUØHYLULQ
)DQNRQWUROGíĐPHVLQLHQ\íNVHN
GHYLUHJHWLULQ
2UWDKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏbWDPDPHQ
NDSDWbOPD]
.DQDWØbNODUbGçQGíUHUHNYH\DWbUDUDN
KDYDDNbP\çQíQíD\DUOD\bQ
.OLPD6LVWHPL
6DELWKDYDODQGbUPD
ØbNbŏODUb
ÇQFDPbQçQíQGHçQ\DQFDPODUbQ
çQíQGHYHD\DNEçOJHVLQGHLODYH
KDYDØbNbŏODUbEXOXQXU
<DQKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUbQbDØPDN
LØLQGíĐPH\LVDDWLQWHUVL\çQGH
GçQGíUíQYHLVWHGLĐLQL]\çQHGRĐUX
ØHYLULQL]
+DYDDNbŏbLVWHPL\RUVDQb]GíĐPH\L
VDDW\çQíQGHØHYLULQ
8\DUb
+DYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUbQDDLW
NDQDWODUbQí]HULQHKHUKDQJLELUŏH\
NR\PD\bQ.D]DKDOLQGHKDVDUYH
\DUDODQPDWHKOLNHVLPHYFXWWXU
%DNbP
+DYDJLULŏL
0RWRUEçOíPíQGHçQFDPbQçQ
WDUDIbQGDNLKDYDJLULŏOHULWbNDOb
ROPDPDObGbUKDYDJLULŏLQLQ
VDĐODQPDVbLØLQWHPL]WXWXOPDObGbU
*HUHNWLĐLQGH\DSUDNODUSLVOLNOHUYH\D
NDUELULNLQWLOHULWHPL]OHQPHOLGLU
.OLPD6LVWHPL
3ROHQILOWUHVL
'LNNDW
<ROFXEçOíPíKDYDILOWUHVL
(ĐHUDUDØWR]OXŏDUWODUGDKDYD
NLUOLOLĐLQLQ\íNVHNROGXĐX\HUOHUGH
YHDVIDOWROPD\DQ\ROODUGDVbN
NXOODQbOb\RUVDKDYDILOWUHVLQLQ
EDNbPbGDKDVbNDUDObNODUOD
\DSbOPDObGbU
)LOWUHQLQYHULPOLOLĐLD]DOPbŏWbUYH
DUDØLØLQGHNLŏDKbVODUbQEURQŏODUb
EXGXUXPGDQROXPVX]HWNLOHQLU
'bŏDUbGDQJHOHQKDYDLØHULVLQGHNLWR]
NXUXPØLØHNWR]ODUbYHVSRUODUSROHQ
ILOWUHVLLOHWHPL]OHQLU
)LOWUHGHĐLŏLPL
7RUSLGRJç]íQíØbNDUbQ
7RUSLGRJç]íQíØbNDUWPDNLØLQ
DØbQYHGbŏDUb\DØHNLQ
.DSDĐbQKHULNLWDUDIbQGDNLYLGDODUb
VçNHUHNILOWUHNDSDĐbQbØbNDUWbQ
.OLPDILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
¸bNDUPDVbUDVbQGDWDNLSHGLOHQ
LŏOHPVbUDVbQbQWHUVLQLX\JXOD\DUDN
ILOWUHNDSDĐbQbYHWRUSLGRJç]íQí
WHNUDUWDNbQ
1RW
)LOWUHGHĐLŏLPLLØLQ\HWNLOLVHUYLVH
JLWPHQL]LWDYVL\HHGHUL]
.OLPDQbQGí]HQOLNXOODQbPb
.OLPDVLVWHPLQLQGHYDPObVXUHWWH
UDQGbPDQObØDObŏPDVbQbWHPLQHWPHN
DPDFb\ODKDYDGXUXPXQDYH]DPDQD
EDNbOPDNVb]bQNOLPDQbQD\GDELUNH]
ELUNDØGDNLNDØDObŏWbUbOPDVbJHUHNLU
6RĐXWPDIRQNVL\RQXQXQGíŏíNGbŏ
KDYDVbFDNObNODUbQGDØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
PíPNíQGHĐLOGLU
6HUYLV
2SWLPXPVRĐXWPDSHUIRUPDQVbLØLQ
NOLPDVLVWHPLQL\bOGDELUNRQWURO
HWWLUPHQL]LWDYVL\HHGHUL]
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
࿢
.OLPD6LVWHPL
)RQNVL\RQYHEDVbQØWHVWL
,VbWPDIRQNVL\RQX
.DØDNNRQWUROí
9ND\bŏbNRQWUROí
.RQGHQVHULQWHPL]OHQPHVL
(YDSRUDWçUíQERŏDOWbOPDVb
3HUIRUPDQVNRQWUROí
'LNNDW
6DGHFHGRĐUXVRĐXWPDPDGGHVL
NXOODQbQ
8\DUb
.OLPDVLVWHPOHULQLQEDNbPbVDGHFH
X]PDQYH\HWNLOLSHUVRQHO
WDUDIbQGDQ\DSbOPDObGbU8\JXQ
ROPD\DQEDNbP\çQWHPOHUL
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
6íUíŏOHLOJLOLKDWbUODWPDODU ¸DObŏWbUPDYHNXOODQbP 0RWRUHJ]R]X 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ 0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ )UHQOHU 6íUíŏNRQWUROVLVWHPOHUL +b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL&UXLVH
FRQWURO 1HVQHWHVSLWVLVWHPOHUL <DNbW 6íUíŏOHLOJLOL
KDWbUODWPDODU
¸DObŏWbUPDYHNXOODQbP
$UDFbQNRQWUROí
ġONELUNDØ\í]NLORPHWUHLØLQDUDØ
NXOODQbPbVbUDVbQGDDUDØ
SHUIRUPDQVbQbYHHNRQRPLVLQL
DUWbUPDNYHDUDFbQb]bQX]XQçPíUOí
ROPDVbQbVDĐODPDNLØLQDŏDĐbGD
YHULOHQçQOHPOHULDObQ
࿢ $UDFbQb]bWDPJD]GDØDObŏWbUPDNWDQ
NDØbQbQ
࿢ 0RWRUX\íNVHNGHYLUOHUGH
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
࿢ $FLOGXUXPODUKDULØDQLGXUXŏODUGDQ
NDØbQbQ%XGXUXPIUHQOHULQX\JXQ
ŏHNLOGHRWXUPDVbQbVDĐOD\DFDNWbU
࿢ 0RWRUXQX]D]DUDUYHUPHPHNYH
\DNbWWDVDUUXIXVDĐODPDNLØLQ
DUDFbQb]bDQLNDONbŏDQLKb]ODQPD
X]XQVíUHOL\íNVHNGHYLUGH
VíUíŏWHQNDØbQbQ
'íŏíNYLWHVOHUGHDUDFbQb]bWDP
JD]ODKDUHNHWHJHØLUPH\LQ
࿢ %LUEDŏNDDUDFbØHNPH\LQ
$VODPRWRUXVWRSHGHUHN
DUDFbQb]bVíUPH\LQ
%XWDNGLUGHíQLWHOHUGHQELUØRĐX
çUQHĐLQIUHQVHUYRíQLWHVLVHUYR
GLUHNVL\RQØDObŏPD]%XŏHNLOGH
VíUíŏKHPVL]LQLØLQKHPGHEDŏNDODUb
LØLQWHKOLNHOLGLU
3HGDOODU
3HGDOODUbQDOWbQDND\DUDNSHGDO
KDUHNHWLQLNbVbWOD\DELOHFHNKHUKDQJL
ELUHŏ\D\bD\DNEçOíPíQHNR\PD\bQ
ġONVíUíŏ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbNRQXPODUb
7HKOLNH
6íUíŏVbUDVbQGDNRQWDNDQDKWDUbQb
YH\DNRQXPXQDJHWLUPH\LQ
$UDØYHIUHQGHVWHĐL
ØDObŏPD\DFDNWbUEXGDDUDFbQb]bQ
]DUDUJçUPHVLQHNLŏLVHO
\DUDODQPD\DYH\DçOíPHVHEHS
RODELOLU
0RWRUXQNRQWDNDQDKWDUbLOH
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
'LNNDW
/2&.
.ġ/ġ7/ġ
$&&
$.6(68$5
21$¸,.
67$57
$WHŏOHPHNDSDOb
$WHŏOHPHNDSDOb
GLUHNVL\RQNLOLGL
DØbN
.RQWDNDØbNGL]HO
PRWRULØLQçQ
bVbWPD
0RWRUXQ
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
0RWRUØDObŏPb\RUGXUXPGD\NHQ
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQbX]XQVíUH
YH\DNRQXPXQGDWXWPD\bQ
$NVLGXUXPGDDNíERŏDODFDNWbU
࿢ $QDKWDUbNRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
'LUHNVL\RQNLOLGLQLDØPDNLØLQ
GLUHNVL\RQXELUD]KDUHNHWHWWLULQ
࿢ 0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ'HEUL\DM
SHGDObQDEDVbQ
࿢ 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ9LWHVNROXQX
3YH\D1NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
࿢ *D]SHGDObQDEDVPD\bQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
࿢ 'L]HOPRWRUODUGDÇQbVbWPDLØLQ
VçQHQHNDGDUDQDKWDUbNRQXPXQD
ØHYLULQ
࿢ 'HEUL\DMSHGDObQDYHIUHQSHGDObQD
EDVDUDNDQDKWDUbNRQXPD
ØHYLULQPRWRUØDObŏWbĐbQGDEbUDNbQ
¸DObŏWbUPDLŏOHPLQLWHNUDUODPDGDQ
çQFHYH\DPRWRUXGXUGXUPDNLØLQ
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQb
NRQXPXQDJHUL
JHWLULQ
'LNNDW
0DUŏPRWRUXQXELUVHIHUGH
VDQL\HGHQGDKDX]XQELUVíUH
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
0RWRUØDObŏPD]VDWHNUDU
GHQHPHGHQçQFHVDQL\H
EHNOH\LQ
%XGXUXPPDUŏPRWRUXQXQ]DUDU
JçUPHVLQLHQJHOOHU
6WRS6WDUWVLVWHPL
6WRSVWDUWVLVWHPL\DNbWWDVDUUXIX
VDĐODUYHHJ]R]VDObQbPODUbQbD]DOWbU
$UDFbQKb]bGíŏíNVHYH\DDUDØ
GXUX\RUVDPRWRURWRPDWLNRODUDN
NDSDQbU
$UDØGHEUL\DMDEDVbObUEDVbOPD]
RWRPDWLNRODUDNØDObŏbU
(WNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
.RQWDN$¸,.ROGXĐXVíUHFH6WRS
6WDUWVLVWHPLHWNLQGLU
6WRSVWDUWVLVWHPLQLH
HFRGíĐPHVLQH
EDVDUDNHOOHGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbQ
'HYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOGbĐbGíĐPHGHNL
/('
LQVçQPHVLLOHJçVWHULOLU
0RWRUXQRWRPDWLNRODUDN
GXUPDVb
$UDFbQKb]bGíŏíNLVHYH\DDUDØ
KDUHNHWHWPL\RUVDPRWRUXRWRPDWLN
RODUDNGXUGXUPDLŏOHYLQL
HWNLQOHŏWLUPHNLØLQ
࿢ 9LWHVNROXQX1NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
࿢ 'HEUL\DMSHGDObQbEbUDNbQ
.RQWDN$¸,.NRQXPGDGbUIDNDW
PRWRUNDSDQbU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
0RWRUXQGXUGXĐXWDNRPHWUHGHNL
$8726723NRQXPXLOHJçVWHULOLU
0RWRURWRPDWLNRODUDNGXUXUNHQ
bVbWPDSHUIRUPDQVbVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQ
YHIUHQSHUIRUPDQVbGHYDPHGHU
.OLPDVLVWHPLGXUYHNDONVLVWHPLQL
VRĐXWPDSHUIRUPDQVbQDEDĐObRODUDN
HQJHOOHUYH\DHQJHOOHPH\HELOLU
0RWRUXQRWRPDWLNRODUDNGXUPDVb
NRŏXOODUb
࿢ 6WRSVWDUWVLVWHPLPDQXHORODUDN
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOPDGb
࿢ .DSXWWDPDPHQNDSDOb
࿢ 6íUíFíNDSbVbNDSDObYH\DVíUíFí
HPQL\HWNHPHULEDĐOb
࿢ $Ní\HWHUOLGHUHFHGHŏDUMHGLOPLŏYH
GXUXPXL\L
࿢ 0RWRUbVbQPbŏ
࿢ 0RWRUVRĐXWPDVX\XVbFDNObĐbØRN
GíŏíNGHĐLO
࿢ 2UWDPVbFDNObĐbØRNGíŏíNGHĐLO
࿢ %X]Øç]PHLŏOHYLHWNLQGHĐLO
࿢ .OLPDVLVWHPLPRWRUXQRWRPDWLN
RODUDNGXUPDVbQbHQJHOOHPL\RU
࿢ )UHQYDNXPX\HWHUOL
࿢ $UDØPRWRUXQVRQRWRPDWLN
GXUPDVbQGDQVRQUDKDUHNHWHWWL
0RWRUXQVíUíFíWDUDIbQGDQ
\HQLGHQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
0RWRUXWHNUDUØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQGHEUL\DM
SHGDObQDEDVbQ
0RWRUXQØDObŏWbĐbWDNRPHWUHGHNL
UçODQWLKb]bLEUHVLQLQNRQXPXLOH
JçVWHULOLU
ÇQFHGHEUL\DMDEDVPDGDQYLWHVNROX
1NRQXPXQGDQGbŏDUb\D
ØbNDUWbOGbĐbQGD\DQDU
'HEUL\DMDEDVbOGbĐbQGDJçVWHUJH
KHPHQVçQHU
0RWRUXQVWRSVWDUWVLVWHPL
WDUDIbQGDQ\HQLGHQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
0RWRUGXUXUNHQDŏDĐbGDNL
NRŏXOODUGDQELULROXŏWXĐXQGDPRWRU
RWRPDWLNRODUDNVWRSVWDUWVLVWHPL
WDUDIbQGDQEDŏODWbObU
࿢ 6WRSVWDUWVLVWHPLPDQXHORODUDN
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbOGb
࿢ .DSXWDØbOGb
࿢ 6íUíFíHPQL\HWNHPHULØç]íOGíYH
VíUíFíNDSbVbDØbOGb
࿢ 0RWRUVbFDNObĐbØRNGíŏíN
࿢ $NíVHYL\HVLGíŏíN
࿢ )UHQYDNXPX\HWHUOLGHĐLO
࿢ $UDØKDUHNHWHWPH\HEDŏODGb
࿢ %X]Øç]PHLŏOHYLHWNLQ
࿢ .OLPDVLVWHPLPRWRUXQØDObŏPDVbQb
WDOHSHWWL
3DUNHWPH
࿢ $UDFbNROD\DOHYOHQHELOHFHN]HPLQ
í]HULQHSDUNHWPH\LQ=HPLQ
HJ]R]VLVWHPLQLQ\íNVHNbVbVbQGDQ
GROD\bDOHYDODELOLU
࿢ (OIUHQLQLGDLPDDØPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVPDGDQVbNbFDØHNLQ<RNXŏ
DŏDĐbYH\D\RNXŏ\XNDUb
GXUXPODUGDPíPNíQROGXĐXQFD
VbNbØHNLQ3DUNHOIUHQLNROXQX
GDKDNROD\LQGLUPHNLØLQD\Qb
]DPDQGDD\DNIUHQLQHEDVbQ
࿢ 0RWRUXGXUGXUXQYHNRQWDĐb
NDSDWbQ'LUHNVL\RQNLOLGLQLQ\HULQH
RWXUPDVbKLVVHGLOLQFH\HNDGDU
ØHYLULQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
࿢ 'í]\ROGDYH\D\RNXŏ\XNDUb
GXUXPGDNRQWDĐbNDSDWPDGDQ
çQFHYLWHVLELULQFLYLWHVHDObQ<RNXŏ
\XNDUbGXUXPGDD\UbFDçQ
WHNHUOHNOHULQNDOGbUbPDGRĐUX
EDNPDPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
$UDFbQ\RNXŏDŏDĐbELU\ROGD
GXUGXUXOPDVbKDOLQGHNRQWDĐb
NDSDWPDGDQçQFHJHULYLWHVHWDNbQ
ÇQWHNHUOHNOHULQNDOGbUbPDGRĐUX
EDNPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
࿢ &DPODUbNDSDWbQ
࿢ $UDFbNLOLWOH\LQYHKbUVb]ObNDODUP
VLVWHPLQLHWNLQOHŏWLULQ
0RWRUHJ]R]X
7HKOLNH
ØDObŏPD\DEDŏODUYHGDNLND\D
NDGDUVíUHELOLU%XVíUHGH\DNbW
WíNHWLPLQGHDUWbŏPH\GDQDJHOHELOLU
%XLŏOHPHVQDVbQGDNRNXYHGXPDQ
ROXŏXPXQRUPDOGLU
0RWRUHJ]R]JD]ODUbQGDUHQNVL]
YHNRNXVX]RODQNDUERQPRQRNVLW
&2EXOXQXU.HVLQOLNOH
VROXQPDPDObGbU
(J]R]JD]ODUbDUDFbQLØLQHJLUHUVH
FDPODUbDØbQ$Ub]DQHGHQLQLQELU
VHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQJLGHULOPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
%DJDMNDSDĐbDØbNRODUDNVH\DKDW
HWPHNWHQNDØbQbQ$NVLWDNGLUGH
HJ]R]JD]ODUbDUDØLØHULVLQH
JLUHELOLU
'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVL
'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVLPRWRUHJ]R]
JD]bQGDNL]DUDUObNXUXPSDUWLNíOOHULQL
ILOWUHOHU6LVWHPVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
NHQGLOLĐLQGHQGHYUH\HJLUHQRWRPDWLN
WHPL]OHPHIRQNVL\RQXQDVDKLSWLU
)LOWUHILOWUHOHQHQNXUXPSDUWLNíOOHULQLQ
\íNVHNVbFDNObNWD\DNbOPDVbVRQXFX
WHPL]OHQLU%XLŏOHPEHOLUOLVíUíŏ
NRŏXOODUbQGDRWRPDWLNRODUDN
%HOLUOLVíUíŏNRŏXOODUbQGDçUQHĐLQ
NbVDPHVDIHOLVíUíŏOHUGHVLVWHP
RWRPDWLNRODUDNWHPL]OHQPH]
)LOWUHQLQWHPL]OHQPHVLJHUHNL\RUVD
NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQbSVçQHU$UDFb
VíUPH\HGHYDPHGLQPRWRUXQKb]bQb
GHYLUGDNLNDí]HULQGHWXWXQ
'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVLWHPL]OHPHLŏOHPL
EDŏODU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
7HPL]OHPHLŏOHPLVRQODQGbĐbQGD
NRQWUROODPEDVbVçQHU
'LNNDW
7HPL]OHPHUHMHQHUDV\RQ
LŏOHPLQLQELUGHIDGDQGDKDID]OD
NHVLQWL\HXĐUDPDVbELUØRNPRWRU
DUb]DVbQbQPH\GDQDJHOPHVLQH
VHEHSRODELOLU
.DWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçU
.DWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçUHJ]R]JD]bLØLQGHNL
VDĐObĐD]DUDUObPDGGHOHULQRUDQbQb
GíŏíUíU
'LNNDW
'LNNDW
6D\ID
GHEHOLUWLOHQ
NDOLWHOL\DNbWODUbQKDULFLQGHNL
\DNbWODUNDWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçUHYH\D
HOHNWURQLNNRPSRQHQWOHUHKDVDU
YHUHELOLU
<DQPDPbŏ\DNbWbQNDWDOLWLN
NRQYHUWçUHJLUPHVLDŏbUbbVbQPD\D
YHNDWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçUíQKDVDU
JçUPHVLQHQHGHQRODELOLU%X
QHGHQOHPDUŏEDVPDVbUDVbQGD
PDUŏPRWRUXQXJHUHNVL]RODUDN
X]XQVíUHØDObŏWbUPDNWDQ\DNbW
GHSRVXERŏDObQFD\DNDGDU
DUDFbQb]bVíUPHNWHQYHDUDFbLWHUHN
YH\DØHNHUHNPRWRUX
ØDObŏWbUPDNWDQNDØbQbQ
0RWRUØDObŏbUNHQNDWDOLWLN
NRQYHUWçUHGRNXQPD\bQNDWDOLWLN
NRQYHUWçUØRNVbFDNROGXĐXQGDQ
GHULGHHOYH\DJçYGH\DQbNODU
ROXŏDELOLU.DWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçUH
GRNXQPDGDQçQFHPRWRUX
NDSDWWbNWDQVRQUD\DNODŏbNLNLVDDW
PRWRUXQRUWDPVbFDNObĐbQbQDOWbQD
NDGDUVRĐXPDVbQbEHNOH\LQ
(UNHQDWHŏOHPHVRĐXNØDObŏWbUPDGDQ
VRQUDGí]HQVL]ØDObŏPDçQHPOL
PRWRUJíFíND\EbYH\DEDŏNDRODĐDQ
GbŏbELUØDObŏPDROPDVbKDOLQGHHQ
NbVD]DPDQGDELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUPDQb]bWDYVL\HHGHUL]$FLO
GXUXPGDVíUíŏNbVDVíUHOLĐLQHGHYDP
HWWLULOHELOLUEXGXUXPGDDUDØKb]bQbYH
PRWRUGHYULQLDUWWbUPD\bQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQPDQXHOYLWHV
GHĐLŏLPLPDQXHOVíUíŏPRGXYH\D
RWRPDWLNYLWHVGHĐLŏLPLRWRPDWLN
VíUíŏPRGXLPNDQbVDĐODU
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQHOHNWURQLN
NRQWUROOíDOWbYLWHVOLELUŏDQ]bPDQGbU
$OWbQFbYLWHV\íNVHNKb]RYHUGULYH
YLWHVLGLU
3DUNHOIUHQLQLYHIUHQSHGDObQb
VHUEHVWEbUDNbQ
$UDFbKDUHNHWHJHØLUPHNLØLQJD]
SHGDObQD\DYDŏØDEDVbQ
9LWHVNROX
ŎDQ]bPDQHNUDQb
$UDFbQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
0RWRUbVbQGbNWDQVRQUDVHØLFLNROX
5'YH\D0NRQXPDJHWLULUNHQ
IUHQSHGDObQDEDVPD\DGHYDP
HGLQ
'LNNDW
$UDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGHROGXĐXQGD
'6íUíŏYH5*HUL9LWHV\DGD
33DUNNRQXPODUbDUDVbQGDYLWHV
GHĐLŏLPL\DSPD\bQ%XLŏOHP
ŏDQ]bPDQbQb]bQKDVDUJçUPHVLQH
YHNLŏLVHO\DUDODQPD\DVHEHEL\HW
YHULU
*çVWHUJHOHUGHEXOXQXU
6HØLOHQYLWHVLYH\DŏDQ]bPDQPRGXQX
JçVWHULU
33$5.ÇQWHNHUOHNOHULNLOLWOHU
3NRQXPXQXDUDØVDELWNHQYHSDUN
HOIUHQLX\JXODQGbĐbQGDVHØLQ
5*(5ġ*HULYLWHVNRQXPX
5NRQXPXQX\DOQb]FDDUDØ
KDUHNHWVL]ROGXĐXQGDVHØLQ
1%2Ŏ9LWHVLQERŏWDROGXĐX
NRQXP
'%XVíUíŏNRQXPXEíWíQQRUPDO
VíUíŏNRŏXOODUbLØLQGLUŎDQ]bPDQbQ
DOWbLOHULYLWHVLQWDPDPbQD
JHØLULOPHVLQHRODQDNYHULU
00DQXHOYLWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHPRGX
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
'LNNDW
9LWHVGHĐLŏLPLŏOHPL\DSDUNHQJD]
SHGDObQDEDVPD\bQ
*D]YHIUHQSHGDObQDKLØELU]DPDQ
D\QbDQGDEDVPD\bQ
$UDØELUYLWHVHWDNbObGXUXPGD\NHQ
IUHQSHGDObVHUEHVWEbUDNbObUVDDUDØ
\DYDŏØDKDUHNHWHWPH\HEDŏODU
33DUNNRQXPXQXSDUNHO
IUHQLQLQ\HULQHNXOODQPD\bQ
$UDFbWHUNHWPHGHQçQFHPRWRUX
GXUGXUXQSDUNHOIUHQLQLØHNLQYH
NRQWDNDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUWbQ
$UDFbNHVLQOLNOHPRWRUØDObŏbU
GXUXPGDEbUDNPD\bQ
9LWHVNRQXPODUbDUDVbQGDJHØLŏ
\DSPDN
%HOLUOLYLWHVNRQXPODUbDUDVbQGDJHØLŏ
LØLQYLWHVNROXQXQ\DQbQGDNLVHUEHVW
EbUDNPDGíĐPHVLQHEDVbOPDVb
JHUHNLU
9LWHVNROXQXKDUHNHWHWWLULUNHQRNODU
LOHJçVWHULOHQWDQbPODPDODUbGLNNDWH
DObQ
9LWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQVHUEHVW
EbUDNPDGíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ2NODU
VHUEHVWEbUDNPDGíĐPHVLQHEDVPD\b
JHUHNWLUPH\HQYLWHVOHULJçVWHULU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
0DQXHOYLWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHPRGX
)UHQSHGDObQDEDVbQYHYLWHV
GHĐLŏWLUPHNLØLQVHUEHVWEbUDNPD
GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ
6HUEHVWEbUDNPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVPDQb]bJHUHNWLUHQYLWHV
GHĐLŏLNOLNOHULRNODUODJçVWHULOPLŏWLU
0DQXHOYLWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHPRGXQGD
DUDØ\DYDŏODGbĐbQGDYLWHVRWRPDWLN
RODUDNNíØíOWíOíU$UDØGXUGXĐXQGD
RWRPDWLNRODUDNYLWHVVHØLOLU
'LNNDW
<RONRŏXOODUbQDX\JXQRODUDNYLWHV
GHĐLŏWLULQL]
0RWRUIUHQL
5DKDWØDYLWHVGHĐLŏWLULQ
9LWHVNROXQX0NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
9LWHVNROXQXQ\DQbQGDNLYLWHV
GHĐLŏWLUPHWXŏXQDEDVbQ
83YLWHV\íNVHOWPHNLØLQ
'2:1YLWHVNíØíOWPHNLØLQ
$UDØLØLQJHUHNOLSHUIRUPDQV
VHYL\HOHULQLYHJíYHQOLĐLHOGH
HGHELOPHNLØLQYLWHVNROXKDUHNHW
HWWLULOGLĐLQGHVLVWHPEHOLUOLYLWV
GHĐLŏWLUPHLŏOHPOHULQL\HULQH
JHWLUPH\HELOLU
0RWRUNRPSUHV\RQXQXQIUHQOHPH
HWNLVLQGHQ\DUDUODQPDNLØLQX]XQELU
\RNXŏWDDŏDĐb\DGRĐUXVíUHUNHQ
PDQXHOYLWHVGHĐLŏWLUPHPRGXQGD
VbUDLOHGDKDNíØíNELUYLWHVHJHØLQ
8\DUb
$\QbDQGDLNLYH\DGDKDID]ODYLWHV
DWODPD\bQ
%XŏHNLOGHNXOODQbP
ŏDQ]bPDQbQb]bQ]DUDUJçUPHVLQL
HQJHOOHU$\UbFDDUDØNRQWUROí
ND\EHWPHPLŏYHNLŏLVHO
\DUDODQPD\DPDUX]NDOPDPbŏ
ROXUVXQX]
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
1RW
8]XQGDĐObN\ROODUGDNLLQLŏOHUGH
PRWRUNRPSUHV\RQXQXQ
NXOODQbOPDVbDUDFbQb]bQIUHQOHULQLQ
çPUíQíDUWbUDELOLU
.LFNGRZQ
$UDØDNíEDĐODQWbVbQbQNHVLOPHVL
GXUXPXQGDYLWHVNROX3NRQXPXQGDQ
ØbNDUbODPD]
$NíERŏDOGbĐbQGDDUDFbQb]bDUDNDEOR
\DUGbPb\ODØDObŏWbUbQ
$Ub]DQbQVHEHELDNíGHĐLOVHYLWHV
NROXQXERŏNRQXPDJHWLULQYH
DQDKWDUbNRQWDNWDQØbNDUbQ
$UDFbQVDSODQGbĐb\HUGHQ
NXUWDUbOPDVb
%XLŏOHPHVDGHFHDUDFbØDPXUNDU
YH\DELUØXNXUGDQNXUWDUPDNLØLQL]LQ
YHULOLU
9LWHVNROXQXGçQíŏíPOíRODUDN'YH
5NRQXPODUbQDDObQ
0RWRUGHYLUVD\bVbQbPíPNíQROGXĐX
NDGDUGíŏíNWXWXQYHDQLJD]
YHUPHNWHQNDØbQbQ
3DUNHWPH
$UDFbIUHQSHGDObQDEDVDUDN
GXUGXUGXNWDQVRQUDYLWHVL
3NRQXPXQDDObQYHHOIUHQLNROXQX
L\LFH\XNDUbØHNLQYHNRQWDN
DQDKWDUbQbØbNDUbQ
*íØND\QDĐbNHVLQWLVL
9LWHVNROXQXQERŏNRQXPD
JHWLULOPHVL
'DKDØDEXNKb]ODQPDLØLQJD]
SHGDObQDWíP\ROER\XQFDEDVbQYH
SHGDObEDVbObWXWXQ0RWRUGHYLU
VD\bVbQDEDĐObRODUDNŏDQ]bPDQGDKD
GíŏíNELUYLWHVHJHØHELOLU
$Ub]D
%LUDUb]DROPDVbGXUXPXQGDDUb]D
JçVWHUJHODPEDVb\DQDUŎDQ]bPDQ
DUWbNRWRPDWLNYH\DPDQXHORODUDN
YLWHVGHĐLŏWLUPH]ØíQNíEHOOLELUYLWHV
NRQXPXQGDNLOLWOLNDOPbŏWbU
9LWHVLSDUN3NRQXPXQGDQ
ØbNDUPDGDQçQFHNRQWDĐb21$ØbN
NRQXPXQDØHYLULQYHIUHQSHGDObQD
VRQXQDNDGDUEDVbQ.RQWDNDQDKWDUb
21$ØbNNRQXPXQGD\NHQYHIUHQ
SHGDObQDEDVDUNHQ33DUN
GXUXPXQGDQØbNDPD]VDQb]
.RQWDĐbNDSDWbQYHDQDKWDUb
ØbNDUWbQ
)UHQSHGDObQDEDVbQSHGDObEDVbOb
WXWXQYHSDUNHOIUHQLNROXQX
\XNDUbØHNLQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
.RQWDNDQDKWDUbQb\XYDVbQDWDNbQ
YHEDVWbUbQ
9LWHVLERŏD1DObQ
$QDKWDUb\XYDVbQGDQØbNDUWbQ
.DSDĐb\HQLGHQWDNbQ
$UDFbQb]PíPNíQRODQHQNbVD
]DPDQGDWDPLUHWWLULQ
8\DUb
.RQVROí]HULQGHNLNDSDĐbGí]
EDŏObELUWRUQDYLGDJLELELULQFHELU
QHVQHLOHØbNDUWbQ
ŎDQ]bPDQbQ]DUDUJçUPHVLQL
HQJHOOHPHNLØLQDŏDĐbGDNL
çQOHPOHULX\JXOD\bQ
3YH\D1NRQXPXQGDQ5YH\DELU
LOHULNRQXPDJHØLŏ\DSDUNHQJD]
SHGDObQDEDVPD\bQb]
$NVLWDNGLUGHŏDQ]bPDQD]DUDU
YHUPHQLQ\DQbVbUDD\Qb]DPDQGD
DUDFbQNRQWUROíQíGH
\LWLUHELOLUVLQL]
0íPNíQROGXĐXNDGDU
'NRQXPXQXNXOODQbQ
$UDØKDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQYLWHVL
DVOD3\DGD5NRQXPXQD
JHWLUPH\LQ
0H\LOOL\ROODUGDGXUXUNHQDUDFbQb]b
JD]SHGDObQDEDVDUDNKDUHNHWVL]
NRQXPGDWXWPD\bQ$\DNIUHQLQL
NXOODQbQ
3YH\D1NRQXPXQGDQ
5NRQXPXQD\DGDLOHULELUYLWHVH
JHØHUNHQIUHQSHGDObQDEDVbQ
$NVLWDNGLUGHŏDQ]bPDQKDVDU
JçUHELOLUYH\DDUDØEHNOHQPHGLN
ŏHNLOGHKDUHNHWHGHUVíUíFíQíQ
DUDØNRQWUROíQíND\EHWPHVLQH
VHEHSROXUEXGD\DUDODQPD\D
YH\DDUDFbQYH\DGLĐHUQHVQHOHULQ
]DUDUJçUPHVL\OHVRQXØODQbU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
'LNNDW
6íUíŏHVQDVbQGDELUHOLQVíUHNOL
VLQ\DONROXí]HULQGHROPDVb
WDYVL\HHGLOPH]
*HULYLWHVHWDNPDNLØLQDUDØGXUXU
YD]L\HWWH\NHQYLWHVNROXQGDNLKDOND\b
\XNDUbØHNLQYLWHVHWDNbQ
*HULYLWHVJHØPHGLLVHYLWHVERŏWD
LNHQGHEUL\DMbNbVDVíUHEbUDNbQYH
WHNUDUEDVWbNWDQVRQUD\HQLGHQJHUL
YLWHVHWDNbQ
'HEUL\DMbJHUHNVL]\HUHNXOODQPD\bQ
'HEUL\DMbNXOODQbUNHQSHGDObQVRQXQD
NDGDUEDVbQ'HEUL\DMSHGDObQbD\DN
NR\PD\HULRODUDNNXOODQPD\bQ
)UHQOHU
)UHQVLVWHPLELUELULQGHQEDĐbPVb]LNL
D\UbIUHQGHYUHVLQHVDKLSWLU
)UHQGHYUHOHULQGHQELULDUb]DODQGbĐb
WDNGLUGHDUDØNDODQLNLQFLIUHQGHYUHVL
LOHGXUGXUXODELOLU(ĐHUEç\OHELU
GXUXPROXUVDIUHQHWNLVLLØLQIUHQ
SHGDObQDGDKDID]ODELUEDVbQØOD
VRQXQDNDGDUEDVbOPDVbJHUHNLU
%XQXQLØLQHSH\FHGDKDID]ODJíØ
JHUHNLU)UHQPHVDIHVLDUWDU6íUíŏH
GHYDPHWPHGHQçQFHELUVHUYLVWHQ
\DUGbPWDOHSHGLQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
'LNNDW
8\DUb
'HYUHOHUGHQELULDUb]DODQGbĐbQGD
IUHQSHGDObQDGDKDEí\íNELUSHGDO
EDVbQFb\ODEDVbOPDObGbUIUHQOHPH
PHVDIHVLDUWPbŏRODELOLU)UHQ
VLVWHPLQLQNRQWUROíYHRQDUbPbLØLQ
HQ\DNbQVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ<HWNLOL
VHUYLVHEDŏYXUPDQb]bçQHULUL]
)UHQSHGDObQDQRUPDOGHQGDKD
ID]ODEDVbOPDVbGXUXPGD
IUHQOHULQL]LQRQDUbOPDVb
JHUHNHELOLU
(QNbVD]DPDQGDELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQ<HWNLOLVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUPDQb]bçQHULUL]
'HULQELUVXGDQJHØWLNWHQ
DUDFbQb]b\bNDGbNWDQYH\D\RNXŏ
DŏDĐbJLGHUNHQIUHQOHULQL]LVíUHNOL
NXOODQGbNWDQVRQUDIUHQOHULQ
HWNLQOLĐLJHØLFLRODUDND]DObU\DQL
IUHQ]D\bIODPDVbROXU%XGXUXP
bVODNYH\DDŏbUbbVbQPbŏIUHQ
DNVDPODUbQGDQND\QDNODQbU
)UHQOHULQL]LQHWNLQOLĐLDŏbUbbVbQPD
QHGHQL\OHJHØLFLRODUDND]DOPbŏVD
<RNXŏDŏDĐbJLGHUNHQGíŏíNYLWHV
NXOODQbQ6íUHNOLIUHQHEDVPD\bQ
)UHQOHULQL]LQHWNLQOLĐLbVODNIUHQ
DNVDPODUbQHGHQL\OHJHØLFLRODUDN
GíŏPíŏVHDŏDĐbGDYHULOHQ
LŏOHPOHULX\JXOD\bQ
$UDFbQb]bQDUNDVbQGDNLGLĐHU
DUDØODUbNRQWUROHGLQ
$UDFbQb]bQDUNDVbQGDYHKHULNL
\DQbQGD\HWHUOLPHVDIH
EbUDNDUDNHPQL\HWOLKb]GD
VH\UHGLQ
1RUPDOGXUXPDJHOHQHNDGDU
IUHQOHULQL]HKDILIØHGRNXQXQ
'LNNDW
$UDFbD\DĐbQb]bIUHQSHGDObQbQ
í]HULQGHWXWDUDNNXOODQPD\bQ$NVL
WDNGLUGHIUHQSDUØDODUbHUNHQ
DŏbQDFDNWbU$\UbFDIUHQOHUDŏbUb
bVbQDELOLUEXGXUXPGDIUHQOHPH
PHVDIHVLDUWDUYHHPQL\HWVL]
IUHQOHPHNRŏXOODUbROXŏXU
$QWLEORNDMIUHQVLVWHPL
$%6
$%6IUHQOHPHGHWHNHUOHNOHULQ
EORNDMbQbçQOHU
7HNHUOHNOHUGHQELULVLEORNH
NLOLWOHQPHHĐLOLPLJçVWHULU
JçVWHUPH]$%6Vç]NRQXVX
WHNHUOHĐLQIUHQOHPHEDVbQFbQbD\DUODU
$UDØØRNVHUWIUHQ\DSbOGbĐbQGDGDKL
GLUHNVL\RQKDNLPL\HWLQLNRUXU
$%6
QLQGHYUH\HJLUPHVLIUHQ
SHGDObQbQWLWUHPHVLYHD\DUODPD
LŏOHPLQLQJíUíOWíVíLOHNHQGLQL
KLVVHWWLULU
2SWLPXPELUIUHQOHPHHWNLVLHOGH
HWPHNDPDFbLOHWíPIUHQOHPH
VíUHVLQFHIUHQSHGDObQDWLWUH\HQ
SHGDODUDĐPHQNXYYHWOLFHEDVbQ
%DVPDNXYYHWLQLD]DOWPD\bQ
$WDNIUHQLQHEDVDUNHQJíFíQí]í
D]DOWPD\bQ
.RQWDĐbDØbSDUDFbØDObŏWbUGbĐbQb]GD
PHNDQLNELUVHVGX\DELOLUVLQL]%X
QRUPDOGLUYH$%6
QLQØDObŏPD\DKD]bU
NRQXPGDROGXĐXQXJçVWHULU
.RQWUROODPEDVbS
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
$Ub]D
(OIUHQL
6HUWIUHQOHPHOHUGHPíPNíQRODQHQ
NbVDIUHQPHVDIHVLQLHOGHHWPHNLØLQ
IUHQSHGDObQDKb]ObYHNXYYHWOLELU
ŏHNLOGHEDVbOGbĐbQGDRWRPDWLNRODUDN
D]DPLIUHQJíFíWDNYL\HVLLOHIUHQOHPH
\DSbObUIUHQDVLVWDQb
6HUWIUHQOHPHHWNLVLQLVíUGíUPHN
LVWHGLĐLQL]PíGGHWØHIUHQ
SHGDObQGDNLEDVbQFbD]DOWPD\bQ)UHQ
SHGDObQGDQD\DĐbQb]bØHNWLĐLQL]
]DPDQD]DPLIUHQJíFíWDNYL\HVL
GHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
8\DUb
$%6VLVWHPLQGHELUDUb]DYDUVD
DUNDWHNHUOHNOHUDQLELUIUHQOHPH
DQbQGDEORNHROPDHĐLOLPL
JçVWHUHELOLU$%6VLVWHPLQLQ
JHWLUGLĐLDYDQWDMODUDUWbNPHYFXW
GHĐLOGLU$UDØEXGXUXPGDVHUW
IUHQOHPHHVQDVbQGDNRQWURO
HGLOHPH\HELOLUYH\ROGDQØbNDELOLU
)UHQDVLVWDQb
(OIUHQLQLGDLPDDØPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVPDGDQVbNbFDØHNLQ<RNXŏDŏDĐb
YH\D\RNXŏ\XNDUbGXUXPODUGDHO
IUHQLQLPíPNíQROGXĐXQFDVbNbØHNLQ
(OIUHQLQLØç]PHNLØLQNROXKDILIØH
\XNDUb\DNDOGbUbQDØPDGíĐPHVLQH
EDVbQNROXWDPDPHQDŏDĐb\DLQGLULQ
(OIUHQLNROXQXGDKDNROD\LQGLUPHN
LØLQD\Qb]DPDQGDD\DNIUHQLQHEDVbQ
.RQWUROODPEDVb
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
6íUíŏNRQWUROVLVWHPOHUL
¸HNLŏNRQWUROVLVWHPL
¸HNLŏNRQWUROVLVWHPL7&6
JHUHNWLĐLQGH\RO\í]H\LQLQWLSLYH
ODVWLĐLQ\í]H\GHWXWXQDELOLUOLĐLQGHQ
EDĐbPVb]RODUDNWHNHUOHNOHULQSDWLQDM
\DSPDVbQbHQJHOOH\HUHNVíUíŏ
VWDELOLWHVLQLDUWWbUbU
7DKULNOLWHNHUOHNOHUSDWLQDM\DSPD\D
EDŏODUEDŏODPD]PRWRUWRUNØbNbŏb
D]DOWbObUYHHQID]ODSDWLQDM\DSDQ
WHNHUOHND\UbRODUDNIUHQOHQLU%X
ç]HOOLNELOKDVVDNDUObEX]OXbVODN
YH\DND\JDQ\ROODUGDDUDFbQVíUíŏ
SHUIRUPDQVbQbçQHPOLçOØíGHDUWWbUbU
7&6NRQWDNDQDKWDUb$¸,.21
NRQXPXQDJHWLULOGLĐLQGHGHUKDO
HWNLQOHŏLU
8\DUb
$QFDNEXç]HOHPQL\HWIDNWçUíQíQ
DUDFbQb]bVíUHUNHQVL]GHULVNOHUL
Jç]HDOPDDObŏNDQObĐb
\DUDWPDPDVbQDGLNNDWHGLQ
6H\LUKb]bQb]b\ROŏDUWODUbQDX\JXQ
KDOHJHWLULQ
7DKULNWHNHUOHĐLQLQGçQPHVL
JHUHNL\RUVD7&6GHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbODELOLUDWXŏXQDEDVbQ
.RQWUROODPEDVbN\DQDUDWXŏXQD
WHNUDUEDVbOGbĐbQGD7&6\HQLGHQ
HWNLQOHŏLU
$\UbFDNRQWDN$¸,.21NRQXPXQD
JHWLULOGLĐLQGHGH7&6VLVWHPLWHNUDU
GHYUH\HDObQbU
¸HNLŏ.RQWUROí7&NDSDObODPEDVb
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH
3URJUDPb
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH.RQWURO(&6
VLVWHPLDUDFbQYLUDMODUGD
GHQJHOHQPHVLQLVDĐODU
(6&WHNHUOHNOHUHWHNHUWHNHUIUHQ
X\JXODUYHDUDFbGHQJHOHPHNLØLQ
PRWRUNRQWUROVLVWHPLQHPíGDKDOH
HGHU
(6&VLVWHPL\RONRŏXOODUbYH\DODVWLĐLQ
NDYUDPDVbJLEL]RUNRŏXOODUGDQ
HWNLOHQHELOLU
*íYHQOLVíUíŏSUDWLNOHULLØLQX\JXQ
GHĐLOGLUJíYHQOLRODUDNVíUPH\H
GHYDPHGLQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
(6&NRQWDNDQDKWDUb$¸,.21
NRQXPXQDJHWLULOGLĐLQGHGHUKDO
HWNLQOHŏLU
(6&VLVWHPLHWNLQOHŏWLĐLQGH5\DQDU
(6&VLVWHPLDUDFbQGHQJHVLQL
Gí]HOWPHNLØLQHWNLQOHŏWLĐLQGHKb]b
GíŏíUíQYH\RODGDKDID]ODGLNNDW
HGLQ
(6&VLVWHPLVDGHFHDUDØLØLQ
\DUGbPFbELUNRUXPDFLKD]bGbU
$UDØIL]LNVHOVbQbUODUbQbDŏDUVD
DUWbNNRQWUROHGLOPHVLPíPNíQ
GHĐLOGLU6DGHFHVLVWHPH
JíYHQPH\LQ*íYHQOLRODUDN
VíUPH\HGHYDPHGLQ
8\DUb
$QFDNEXç]HOHPQL\HWIDNWçUíQíQ
DUDFbQb]bVíUHUNHQVL]GHULVNOHUL
Jç]HDOPDDObŏNDQObĐb
\DUDWPDPDVbQDGLNNDWHGLQ
6H\LUKb]bQb]b\ROŏDUWODUbQDX\JXQ
KDOHJHWLULQ
(OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH.RQWUROí(6&
NRQWUROODPEDVb
8\DUb
<íNVHNSHUIRUPDQVJHUHNWLUHQVíUíŏ
VWLOLLVWHQLOGLĐLQGH(6&GHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbODELOLU
DWXŏXQDELUNDØVDQL\HVíUHLOH
EDVbOGbĐbQGDNRQWUROODPEDVbD\DQDU
DWXŏXQDWHNUDUEDVbOGbĐbQGD(6&
VLVWHPLWHNUDUHWNLQOHŏWLULOLU
$\UbFDNRQWDNWHNUDUDØbOGbĐbQGDGD
(6&VLVWHPLWHNUDUGHYUH\HDObQbU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL
&UXLVHFRQWURO
8\DUb
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL&UXLVH
FRQWUROVDELWELUKb]GDJíYHQOL
RODUDNVíUHPHGLĐLQL]GXUXPODUGD
WHKOLNHOLRODELOLU
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPLQL&UXLVH
FRQWURO\RĐXQWUDILNWHYH\DYLUDMOb
\ROODUGDNXOODQPD\bQ
+b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPLQLQ
&UXLVHFRQWURO$\DUODQPDVb
+b]VDELWOHPHVLVWHPL&UXLVHFRQWURO
VD\HVLQGHJD]SHGDObQDEDVPDGDQ
Kb]bVDELWWXWDELOLUVLQL]
%XVLVWHPDUDFbQKb]b\DNODŏbNRODUDN
VDDWWHNLORPHWUHGHQGDKDID]OD
ROGXĐXQGDØDObŏbU
+b]VDELWOHPHVLVWHPLQL&UXLVH
FRQWUROØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ>WXŏXQD
EDVbQ>NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
ġVWHQHQKb]DNDGDUKb]ODQbQ
3DUPDNODGçQGíUíOHQWHNHUOHĐL
6(7\çQíQHGçQGíUíQYH
EbUDNbQ
$\DĐbQb]bJD]SHGDObQGDQØHNLQ
$\DUKb]bQbQDUWbUbOPDVb
࿢ $\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL5(6\çQíQH
GçQGíUíQYHWXWXQ$UDFbQb]
Kb]ODQbU3DUPDNODGçQGíUíOHQ
WHNHUOHĐLLVWHQHQKb]GDEbUDNbQ
࿢ 3DUPDNODGçQGíUíOHQWHNHUOHĐL
5(6NRQXPXQDØHYLULQYHGHUKDO
EbUDNbQ+b]aNPVDDWNDGDU
DUWDU
$\DUKb]bQbQD]DOWbOPDVb
6(7\çQíQHGçQGíUíQYHWXWXQ
$UDFbQb]\DYDŏODU$\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL
LVWHQHQKb]GDEbUDNbQ
6(7NRQXPXQDØHYLULQYHGHUKDO
EbUDNbQ+b]aNPVDDWNDGDU
D]DObU
*HØLFLRODUDNKb]ODQPD
+b]VDELWOHPHVLVWHPL&UXLVHFRQWURO
DØbNLNHQKb]bJHØLFLRODUDN
\íNVHOWPHNLVWL\RUVDQb]JD]SHGDObQD
EDVbQ<íNVHOHQKb]VDELWOHPH
VLVWHPLQLQØDObŏPDVbQbçQOHPH]YH\D
D\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]bGHĐLŏWLUPH]
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
$\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]DGçQPHNLØLQ
D\DĐbQb]bJD]SHGDObQGDQØHNLQ
+b]VbQbUODQGbUPDVLVWHPL
+b]$\DUODQPDVb
*HØLFLRODUDNGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNPDN
࿢ [WXŏXEDVbOPbŏGXUXPGD
࿢ DUDØKb]b\DNODŏbNNPVDDWLQ
DOWbQDGíŏWíĐíQGH
࿢ IUHQSHGDObQDEDVbOGbĐbQGD
࿢ GHEUL\DMSHGDObQDEDVbOGbĐbQGD
࿢ YLWHVNROX1NRQXPXQD
JHWLULOGLĐLQGH
+DIb]D\DDObQDQKb]bQ
HWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
+b]VDELWOHPHVLVWHPLKDOHQHWNLQLVH
5(6DQDKWDUbQDEDVbOGbĐbQGDHQ
VRQD\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]RWRPDWLN
RODUDNGHYDPHGHU
>GíĐPHVLQHEDVbQ>NRQWURO
ODPEDVbVçQHU+b]NRQWUROVLVWHPL
&UXLVHFRQWUROGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
+b]VbQbUODQGbUPDVLVWHPLLOH
PDNVLPXPELUKb]D\DUODQbU
.D\GHGLOPLŏRODQPDNVLPXPKb]
DŏbOGbĐbQGDVLVWHPELUNRQWURO
ODPEDVbYH\DX\DUbVHVLLOHVíUíFí\í
X\DUbU
+b]VbQbUODQGbUPDVLVWHPLQL
ØDObŏWbUPDNLØLQ=WXŏXQDEDVbQ
/,0NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
ġVWHQHQKb]DNDGDUKb]ODQbQ
$\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL6(7\çQíQH
GçQGíUíQYHEbUDNbQ$UDFbQKb]b
NPVDDWí]HULQGHLVHJíQFHO
Kb]D\DUODQDELOLU
$\DUODQDQKb]JçVWHUJHOHUGH
JçUíQWíOHQLU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
$\DUKb]bQbQDUWbUbOPDVb
GçQGíUíQYHWXWXQ$\DUODQPbŏRODQ
Kb]bQb]\íNVHOLU$\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL
LVWHQHQKb]GDEbUDNbQ
࿢ $\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL5(6NRQXPXQD
ØHYLULQYHGHUKDOEbUDNbQ$\DUODQDQ
Kb]aNPVDDWNDGDUDUWDU
$\DUKb]bQbQD]DOWbOPDVb
GçQGíUíQYHWXWXQ$\DUODQPbŏRODQ
Kb]bQb]D]DObU$\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL
LVWHQHQKb]GDEbUDNbQ
࿢ $\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL6(7NRQXPXQD
ØHYLULQYHGHUKDOEbUDNbQ$\DUODQDQ
Kb]aNPVDDWNDGDUD]DObU
+DIb]D\DDObQDQKb]bQHWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
$\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL5(6NRQXPXQD
JHWLULQ'DKDçQFHD\DUODQPbŏRODQ
Kb]D\DUODQbU
(WNLQOHŏWLUPHNLØLQD\DUWHNHUOHĐLQL
6(7\çQíQHGçQGíUíQYHEbUDNbQ
+b]VbQbUODQGbUPDVLVWHPLQLLSWDO
HWPHNLØLQ[WXŏXQDEDVbQ+b]
VbQbUODQGbUPDVLVWHPLQLGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNPDNLØLQ=WXŏXQDEDVbQ
+b]VbQbUbX\DUbVb
$\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]bJHØHUVHQL]
X\DUbNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQbSVçQPH\H
EDŏODUYHELUX\DUbVHVLGX\XOXU
*íQFHOKb]D\DUKb]bQGDQGDKD
\íNVHNLVH
*íQFHOKb]D\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]GDQHQ
D]NPVDDWGDKDID]DLVH/,0
NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQbSVçQHUYHELU
X\DUbVHVLGX\XOXU
*íQFHOKb]D\DUODQPbŏRODQKb]D
HŏLWVHX\DUbNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQbS
VçQPH]YHX\DUbVHVLGHUKDONHVLOLU
$UDFbQb]bQKb]bNPVDDWLQDOWbQD
GíŏWíĐíQGHX\DUbVHVLGHYHULOLU
+DIb]D\DDObQDQKb]bQHWNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
X\DUbVb
6íUíFíçQFHGHQD\DUODQPbŏRODQ
Kb]bQíVWíQGHVíUHUNHQ5(6WXŏXQD
EDVWbĐbQGDVDQL\HVRQUDELUX\DUb
VHVLGX\XOXU
1HVQHWHVSLWVLVWHPOHUL
3DUN$VLVWDQb
3DUNSLORWVLVWHPLDUDØYHPXKWHPHO
DUNDQHVQHOHUDUDVbQGDNLPHVDIH\L
çOØíSDUDØLØLQHLOJLOLVHVVLQ\DOOHUL
LOHWHUHNDUDFbSDUNHWPHQL]L
NROD\ODŏWbUbU+HUKDOíNDUGDSDUN
HWPHQLQVRUXPOXĐXVíUíFí\HDLWWLU
6LVWHPDUNDWDPSRQí]HULQGHNLGçUW
XOWUDVRQLNVHQVçUGHQROXŏXU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
1RW
$UDØDUNDVbQDPRQWHHGLOHQ
WHUWLEDWODUVLVWHPLQER]XOPDVbQD
QHGHQRODELOLUOHU
(WNLQOHŏWLULOPHVL
*HULYLWHVWDNbObROGXĐXQGDSDUN
DVLVWDQbRWRPDWLNRODUDNGHYUH\H
JLUHU%LUHQJHOHVHVOLVLQ\DOOHUOHLŏDUHW
HGLOLU$UDFbQHQJHOHRODQPHVDIHVL
D]DOGbNØDVLQ\DOVHVLDUDObNODUbGD
D]DObU
$UDGDNLPHVDIHFP
GHQGDKDD]
LVHVíUHNOLELUVLQ\DOVHVLGX\XOXU
8\DUb
%HOLUOLNRŏXOODUDOWbQGDHŏ\DODU
YH\DJL\VLOHUí]HULQGHNLØHŏLWOL
\DQVbWbFb\í]H\OHUYHKDULFLVHV
ND\QDNODUbVLVWHPLQHQJHOOHUL
DOJbODPDPDVbQD\RODØDELOLU
6íUíŏYH3DUNNRQXPODUbQGDYH\DELU
KDWDYDUVDGHYUHGbŏbEbUDNbObU
$UDØNPVDDWLQí]HULQGH
VíUíOGíĐíQGHVLVWHPHQJHOOHULWHVSLW
HGHPH\HELOLU
$Ub]D
6LVWHPGHELUDUb]DROPDVbGXUXPXQGD
JNRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
$\UbFDVLVWHPJHØLFLVHEHSOHUGHQ
GROD\bçUQVHQVçUOHULQNDUOD
NDSODQPDVbØDObŏDPb\RUVDJ
NRQWUROODPEDVb\DQDU
'LNNDW
3DUNDVLVWDQbVLVWHPLVDGHFHHNELU
IRQNVL\RQRODUDNJçUíOPHOLGLU
6íUíFíDUNDJçUíŏíNRQWURO
HWPHOLGLU
6HVOLLND]VLQ\DOLREMHOHUHJçUH
IDUNObRODELOLU
6HVOLLND]VLQ\DOLVHQVçUíQ
GRQPDVbYH\DNLUYH\DØDPXULOH
OHNHOHQPHVLGXUXPXQGD
ØDObŏPD\DELOLU
6HQVçUíQ\í]H\LQHEDVNb
X\JXODPD\bQYH\DND]bPD\bQ
$NVLKDOGHPXKWHPHOHQPXKDID]D
]DUDUJçUHFHNWLU
7DKWDØDNbOOb\ROYLUDMOb\RO\RNXŏ
JLELGí]JíQROPD\DQ\í]H\OHUGHNL
VíUíŏOHUGHSDUN\DUGbPVLVWHPLQLQ
GRĐUXØDObŏPDPDLKWLPDOLYDUGbU
3DUNDVLVWDQbVLVWHPLNHVNLQ
QHVQHOHULNDObQNbŏObNJL\VLOHULYH\D
IUHNDQVbHPHQNDObQYH\XPXŏDN
QHVQHOHULDOJbOD\DPD\DELOLU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
'LNNDW
'LNNDW
'LĐHUXOWUDVRQLNVLQ\DOOHU
DObQGbĐbQGDPHWDOVHVLYH\DDĐbU
WLFDULDUDØODUGDQKDYDObIUHQ
JíUíOWíOHULSDUNDVLVWDQbVLVWHPL
GRĐUXELUŏHNLOGHØDObŏPD\DELOLU
.LUOLGXUXPGDNLVHQVçUOHUL
\XPXŏDNELUVíQJHUYHWHPL]VXLOH
WHPL]OH\LQ
%ç\OHQHVQHOHUVLVWHPWDUDIbQGDQ
ØRN\DNbQPHVDIHGHQ\DNODŏbN
FPYH\DNODŏbNPPHVDIHLØLQGH
DOJbODQDPD\DELOLUOHU
$\QDODUDEDNPD\DYH\DEDŏbQb]b
JHUL\HGRĐUXGçQGíUPH\HGHYDP
HWPHOLVLQL]*HUL\çQGHVíUíŏWH
\DSbODQQRUPDOWHGELUOHU
X\JXODQPD\DGHYDPHGLOPHOLGLU
6HQVçUOHUH\bNDPDHVQDVbQGD
YXUDUDNYH\D\íNVHNEDVbQØVX
SíVNíUWíFíOHULLOHEDVbQØ
X\JXODPD\bQb]DNVLWDNGLUGH
VHQVçUOHUDUb]DODQDFDNODUGbU
6HQVçUØDObŏPDVbçQFHVLQGH
DUDFbQíVWNbVPbGDUEHDODELOLU
EXQGDQGROD\bSDUNHWPH
HVQDVbQGDGbŏDUNDJçUíŏD\QDODUb
YH\DEDŏbQb]bGçQGíUHUHNNRQWURO
HGLQ
3DUNDVLVWDQbVLVWHPLGLNH\\DVVb
\í]H\OHUGHGí]JíQELUŏHNLOGH
ØDObŏDFDNWbU
<DNbW
%HQ]LQOLPRWRUODULØLQ\DNbW
6DGHFH',1(1QRUPXQDX\JXQ
NXUŏXQVX]\DNbWODUNXOODQbQ
+DFLPVHORODUDNHWDQROLØHUHQ
HŏGHĐHUVWDQGDUWODUDX\JXQ\DNbWODU
GDNXOODQbODELOLU
7DYVL\HHGLOHQRNWDQVD\bVbQDVDKLS
\DNbWODUbNXOODQbQ¸RNGíŏíN
RNWDQOb\DNbWDYDQVYXUXQWXVXQD
QHGHQRODELOLUPRWRUJíFíQíYH
WRUNXQXGíŏíUíUYH\DNbWWíNHWLPLQL
DUWWbUbU
'LNNDW
¸RNGíŏíNRNWDQOb\DNbW
NXOODQbOPDVb\DNbWbQNRQWUROVí]
\DNbOPDVbQDYHPRWRUXQKDVDU
JçUPHVLQHVHEHSRODELOLU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
'L]HOPRWRUODULØLQ\DNbW
'L]HOPRWRUODUbQbVDGHFH
',1(1VSHVLILNDV\RQXQDX\JXQ
SL\DVDGDEXOXQDQGL]HO\DNbWLOH
ØDObŏWbUbQb]<DNbWD]NíNíUWRUDQbQD
VDKLSROPDObGbUPDNVSSP
+DFLPVHORODUDNPDNVLPXP
ELRGL]HO (1QRUPXQDJçUH
)$0(LØHULĐLQHVDKLSD\QbGHĐHUGHNL
VWDQGDUWODUDX\JXQ\DNbWODU
',1YH\DHŏGHĐHUQRUPODUGD
NXOODQbODELOLU
*HPLGL]HO\DNbWODUbNDORULIHU\DNbWb
YH\DNbVPHQYH\DWDPDPHQELWNLVHO
PDGGHOHUGHQHOGHHGLOHQGL]HO
\DNbWODUbDTXD]ROYHEHQ]HULGL]HOVX
HPíOVL\RQODUbQbNXOODQPD\bQ
'L]HO\DNbWODUbQEHQ]LQOLPRWRUODUGD
EHQ]LQLQLQFHOWLOPHVLLØLQ
NXOODQbOPDVbQDL]LQYHULOPH]
'L]HO\DNbWbQbQDNbŏNDQObĐbYH
ILOWUHOHQHELOLUOLĐLVbFDNObNObĐDEDĐObGbU
%XQHGHQOHNbŏD\ODUbQGDSL\DVDGD
GíŏíNVbFDNObNç]HOOLĐLQHVDKLSGL]HO
\DNbWODUbEXOXQPDNWDGbU6RĐXN
PHYVLPOHULQEDŏODPDVbQGDQçQFH
NbŏObNGL]HO\DNbWbNXOODQbQ
<DNbWGROGXUPD
'LNNDW
8\JXQROPD\DQNDOLWHGH\DNbW
NXOODQbUVDQb]YH\D\DNbWGHSRVXQD
KHUKDQJLELU\DNbWNDWNbPDGGHVL
NR\DUVDQb]PRWRUYHNDWDOLWLN
NRQYHUWçUFLGGLŏHNLOGH]DUDU
JçUHELOLU
<DNbWbQb]b\HQLGHQGROGXUXUNHQ
DUDFbQb]DX\JXQGRĐUX\DNbWb
EHQ]LQYH\DGL]HO
NXOODQGbĐbQb]GDQHPLQROXQX]
(ĐHUGL]HOPRWRUOXDUDFbQb]D
EHQ]LQGROGXUXUVDQb]DUDFbQb]
FLGGLŏHNLOGHKDVDUJçUHELOLU(ĐHU
DUDFbQb]GL]HOPRWRUXQDVDKLSLVH
\DNbWGROGXUPDNDSDĐbí]HULQGHNL
ELOJL\HEDNDUDNGRĐUX\DNbWbWH\LW
HGHELOLUVLQL]
*íYHQOLNXQVXUODUbQGDQGROD\b
\DNbWGHSRODUbQbQSRPSDODUbQbQYH
KRUWXPODUbQbQWRSUDNODQPbŏROPDVb
JHUHNLU2OXŏDFDNVWDWLN
HOHNWULNOHQPHEHQ]LQEXKDUbQb
WXWXŏWXUDELOLU.HQGLQL]
\DQDELOLUVLQL]YHDUDFbQb]]DUDU
JçUHELOLU
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
7HKOLNH
<DNbWGROGXUPDGDQçQFHPRWRUX
GXUGXUXQYHHĐHUPHYFXWVD
\DQPDRGDObbVbWPDVLVWHPOHULQL
NDSDWbQ&HSWHOHIRQODUbQbNDSDWbQ
%XKDUODŏDQ\DNbWHOHNWURPDQ\HWLN
GDOJDYH\DFHSWHOHIRQXVHEHEL\OH
DOHYOHQHELOLU
<DNbWODU\DQbFbYHSDWOD\bFbç]HOOLĐH
VDKLSWLU6LJDUDLØPH\LQ%XWíU
PDGGHOHULQ\DNbQbQGDDØbNDWHŏ
YH\DNbYbOFbPROXŏPDVbQb
HQJHOOH\LQ<DNbWGROXPX
\DSbObUNHQLOJLOL\DNbWGROXP
LVWDV\RQXQXQNXUDOODUbQDX\XQX]
%HQ]LQGHSRVXGROXPNDSDĐbYH\D
GROXPDĐ]bQDGRNXQPDGDQçQFH
HOOHULQL]GHNLVWDWLNHOHNWULĐLX\JXQ
ELUQHVQH\HGRNXQDUDNJLGHULQ
<DNbWGROXPX\DSDUNHQDUDFD
ELQPHNYHDUDØWDQLQPHNJLEL
VWDWLNHOHNWULNPH\GDQDJHWLUHFHN
ELUKDUHNHW\DSPD\bQ6WDWLN
HOHNWULNVHEHEL\OH\DNbWEXKDUbDOHY
DODELOLU
$UDFbQLØLQGH\DNbWEXKDUbQbQ
NRNXVXGX\XOXUVDGHUKDODUb]D
QHGHQLQLQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
<DNbWGHSRVXNDSDĐbDUDFbQVDĐDUND
WDUDIbQGDEXOXQXU
0RWRUXGXUGXUXQ
<DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbQbQNLOLGLQL
DØPDNLØLQJçVWHUJHSDQHOLQGH
YH\DUDG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDGDNLAWXŏXQDEDVbQ
<DNbWGROXPNDSDĐbQbDØbQ
<DNbWGROGXUPDNDSDĐbQbVDDW
\çQíQíQWHUVLQH\DYDŏØDØHYLULQ
%LUVHVGX\XOXUVDNDSDĐbWDP
RODUDNDØPDGDQçQFHELUD]
EHNOH\LQ
6íUíŏYHNXOODQbP
'LNNDW
7DŏDQ\DNbWbGHUKDOVLOLQ
.DSDNNLOLWOLLVHNRQWDNDQDKWDUb
LOHDØDELOLUVLQL]'ROGXUPD
NDSDĐbQbØbNDUbQ.DSDNPHQWHŏH
NDQFDVbQDLQFHELU]LQFLUOH
WXWWXUXOPXŏWXU
<DNbWGROGXUGXNWDQVRQUDNDSDĐb
NDSDWbQ.DSDĐbNOLNVHVL
GX\XODQDNDGDUVDDW\çQíQGH
GçQGíUíQ
<DNbWGHSRVXGROGXUPDNDSDĐbQb
NLOLWOHQHQHNDGDULWLQ
1RW
6RĐXNKDYDODUGD\DNbWGHSRVX
NDSDĐbGbŏNDSDNDØbOPD\DELOLU
NDSDĐbQí]HULQHKDILIØHYXUXQ
6RQUD\HQLGHQDØPD\bGHQH\LQ
$UDØEDNbPb
$UDØEDNbPb
*HQHO%LOJLOHU $UDØNRQWUROOHUL $PSXOGHĐLŏWLUPH (OHNWURQLNVLVWHP $UDØWDNbPODUb -DQWODUYHODVWLNOHU 0RWRUXQDUDNDEORLOH
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVb ¸HNPH .RUX\XFXEDNbP *HQHO%LOJLOHU
$NVHVXDUYHDUDØ
PRGLILNDV\RQODUb
Ç]HOOLNOHNHQGLDUDFbQb]bQWLSLLØLQ
SL\DVD\DVíUíOPíŏRODQRULMLQDOSDUØD
YHDNVHVXDUODUbNXOODQPDQb]bçQHULUL]
<DSbODQGHYDPObSL\DVDNRQWUROOHULQH
UDĐPHQEXç]HOOLNOHULEDŏNDíUíQOHU
LØLQEXíUíQOHULOJLOLPDNDPODUbQ
RQD\bQbDOPbŏYH\DELUEDŏNDŏHNLOGH
JDUDQWLHGLOPLŏROVDODUGDKLEL]WDNGLU
YHJDUDQWLHGHPH\L]
$UDFbQKDVDUJçUPHVLQLHQJHOOHPHN
LØLQHOHNWULNVLVWHPLQGHKLØELU
GHĐLŏLNOLĐLQ\DSbOPDVbQDPíVDDGH
HGLOPH]çUQHĐLQLODYHWíNHWLFLOHULQ
EDĐODQPDVbYH\DHOHNWURQLNNRQWURO
íQLWHOHULQHPíGDKDOH&KLS7XQLQJ
'LNNDW
.HVLQOLNOHDUDFbQb]bPRGLIL\H
HWPH\LQ$UDØWDNLPRGLILNDV\RQODU
SHUIRUPDQVbYHULPOLOLĐLDUDØ
JíYHQOLĐLQLROXPVX]HWNLOH\HELOLU
YHPRGLILNDV\RQODUVRQXFXRUWD\D
ØbNDQSUREOHPOHUDUDØJDUDQWLVL
NDSVDPbQDDObQPD]
$UDFbQGHSRODQPDVb
$UDFbQX]XQVíUH
NXOODQbOPDPDVbKDOLQGHDObQDFDN
çQOHPOHU
(ĐHUDUDØELUNDØD\
ØDObŏWbUbOPD\DFDNVDKDVDUODUGDQ
NDØbQPDNLØLQDŏDĐbGDNLLŏOHULQELU
VHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ\DSbOPDVbJHUHNLU
࿢ $UDFb\bND\bQYHSDVWDFLOD
X\JXOD\bQ
࿢ 0RWRUEçOíPíYHDOWJçYGHGHNL
NRUX\XFXNDSODPD\bNRQWUROHGLQYH
JHUHNLUVHRQDUbOPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
࿢ <DNbWGHSRVXQXWDPDPHQ
GROGXUXQ
$UDØEDNbPb
࿢ .DSDNYHNDSbODUbQSODVWLN
FRQWDODUbQbWHPL]OH\LQYHNRUX\XFX
VíUíQ
࿢ 0RWRU\DĐbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
࿢ &DP\bNDPDVLVWHPLYHIDU\bNDPD
VLVWHPLVX\XQXERŏDOWbQ
࿢ 6RĐXWPDVX\XVHYL\HVLQLNRQWURO
HGLQ
࿢ /DVWLNEDVbQFbQbD]DPL\íNLØLQ
EHOLUWLOHQGHĐHUOHUHJçUHD\DUOD\bQ
࿢ $UDFbNXUXYHL\LKDYDODQDQELU
PHNDQDSDUNHGLQ%LULQFHYLWHVH
YH\DJHULYLWHVHWDNbQ2WRPDWLN
ŏDQ]bPDQGD3NRQXPXQDJHØLQ
7DNR]YH\DEXQDEHQ]HUELUŏH\LOH
DUDFbQKDUHNHWHWPHPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
࿢ (OIUHQLQLØHNPH\LQ
࿢ 0RWRUNDSXWXQXDØbQWíPNDSbODUb
NDSDWbQYHDUDFbNLOLWOH\LQ
࿢ $NíQíQHNVLNXWXSEDĐODQWbVbQb
VçNHUHNDUDØŏHEHNHVLQGHQD\bUbQ
7íPVLVWHPOHULQIRQNVL\RQODUbQbQ
NDSDObROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
KbUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPLGHGDKLO
࿢ 0RWRUNDSXWXQXNDSDWbQ
$UDFbQWHNUDUNXOODQbPD
DObQPDVb
$UDØNRQWUROOHUL
$UDFbWHNUDUØDObŏWbUPDGDQçQFH
DŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQLŏOHPOHUL\DSbQ
࿢ $NíQíQHNVLNXWXSEDĐODQWbVbQb
DUDØŏHEHNHVLQHWHNUDUEDĐOD\bQ
(OHNWULNOLFDPODUbQHOHNWURQLN
íQLWHVLQLHWNLQOHŏWLULQ
࿢ /DVWLNEDVbQFbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
࿢ &DP\bNDPDVLVWHPLQLGROGXUXQ
࿢ 0RWRU\DĐVHYL\HVLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
࿢ 6RĐXWPDVX\XVHYL\HVLQLNRQWURO
HGLQ
࿢ *HUHNLUVHSODND\bPRQWHHGLQ
¸DObŏPDODUbQ\DSbOPDVb
.XOODQbPÇPUí
(VNLDUDØODUbQJHUL\HDObQPDVbYHHVNL
DUDØODUbQWHNUDUGHĐHUOHQGLULOPHVLLOH
LOJLOLELOJLOHUL\HWNLOLVHUYLVOHUGHQ
HGLQHELOLUVLQL]%XLŏOHPOHUVDGHFH
DUDFbQWHNUDUGHĐHUOHQGLULOPHVLLOHLOJLOL
\HWNLOLELUPHUNH]WDUDIbQGDQ
\DSbODELOLU
8\DUb
0RWRUEçOPHVLQGHNLEíWíQ
NRQWUROOHUVDGHFHNRQWDN
NDSDWbOGbNWDQVRQUD\DSbOPDObGbU
6RĐXWPDYDQWLODWçUíNRQWDN
NDSDOb\NHQGDKLEHNOHQPHGLNELU
DQGDØDObŏPD\DEDŏOD\DELOLU
$UDØEDNbPb
7HKOLNH
(OHNWURQLNDWHŏOHPHVLVWHPOHULØRN
\íNVHNELUHOHNWULNJHULOLPLLOH
ØDObŏbU'RNXQPD\bQ
.DSXW
$ØbOPDVb
(PQL\HWPDQGDObQDEDVWbUbQYH
PRWRUNDSXWXQXDØbQ
8\DUb
0RWRUNDSXWXGHVWHNØXEXĐX
WXWXFXVXQXQNRUX\XFXVíQJHU
NDSODPDVbQbDQFDNPRWRUVbFDN
LNHQGRNXQXQ
$ØPDNROXQXØHNLQ$ØPDNROXQX
RUMLQDONRQXPXQDJHULJHWLULQ
'HVWHNØXEXĐXQXKDILIØH
WXWXFXVXQGDQWXNDUbGRĐUXØHNLQ
9HPRWRUEçOPHVLQLQVRO
WDUDIbQGDNLNDQFDVbQbNXOODQDUDN
HPQL\HWHDObQ
.DSDWbOPDVb
.DSXWXNDSDPDGDQçQFHGHVWHN
ØXEXĐXQXWXWDPDĐbQLØLQHGRĐUX
EDVWbUbQ
.DSXWXLQGLULQYHNLOLWGLOLQLQLØLQH
\HUOHŏPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ.DSXWXQ
\HUOHŏLS\HUOHŏPHGLĐLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
$UDØEDNbPb
8\DUb
$ŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQçQOHPOHUL
PXWODNDX\JXOD\bQ$UDFbQb]b
KDUHNHWHWWLUPHGHQçQFHNDSXWXQ
çQXFXQGDQ\XNDUb\DØHNHUHNL\LFH
NLOLWOHQPLŏROGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
$UDFbQb]KDUHNHWKDOLQGH\NHQ
NDSXWDØPDNROXQXØHNPH\LQ
$UDFbQb]bNDSXWDØbN
GXUXPGD\NHQKDUHNHWHWWLUPH\LQ
$ØbNRODQPRWRUNDSXWX
VíUíFíQíQJçUíŏíQí
HQJHOOH\HFHNWLU
$UDFbQb]bDØbNPRWRUNDSXWX\OD
NXOODQPDQb]FLGGL\DUDODQPDODUD
DUDFbQb]bQYHLØLQGHNLOHULQPDGGL
]DUDUDXĐUD\DFDĐbELUND]D\D
VHEHSRODELOLU
'LNNDW
.DSXWØXEXNLOHGHVWHNOLGXUXPGD
LNHQDŏDĐb\DØHNPH\LQ
$UDØEDNbPb
0RWRUEçOPHVLQHJHQHOEDNbŏ
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
$UDØEDNbPb
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
$UDØEDNbPb
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
$UDØEDNbPb
'L]HOPRWRU
$UDØEDNbPb
0RWRUKDYDILOWUHVL
0RWRU\DĐVHYL\HVLçOØíPØXEXĐX
0RWRU\DĐbNDSDĐb
)UHQKLGUROLĐLNDEb
$Ní
6LJRUWDEORĐX
<XNDPDVX\XNDEb
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVbNDEb
+LGUROLNVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQVbYbVb
NDEb
ÇOØíPØXEXĐXQX\HULQHVRNXQ\DUbP
WXUGçQGíUíQ
0RWRU\DĐb
8]XQELUVH\DKDWHØbNPDGDQçQFH
PRWRU\DĐbVHYL\HVLQLPDQXHORODUDN
NRQWUROHWPHQL]LWDYVL\HHGHUL]
0RWRU\DĐVHYL\HVLNRQWUROíVDGHFH
DUDØGí]ELU]HPLQGHSDUNHGLOPLŏ
NRQXPGD\NHQ\DSbOPDObGbU0RWRU
ØDObŏPDVbFDNObĐbQGDROPDObYH
NDSDWbODObHQD]GDNLNDROPXŏ
ROPDObGbU
<DĐVHYL\HVLçOØíPØXEXĐXQXØHNLQ
WHPL]OH\LQ\HULQHVRNXQWHNUDUGbŏDUb
ØHNLQYHPRWRU\DĐVHYL\HVLQLRNX\XQ
0RWRU\DĐbVHYL\HVL0
0,1NRQXPXQD
JHOGLĐLQGHPRWRU\DĐbLODYHHGLQ
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU!
'L]HOPRWRU!
$UDØEDNbPb
(QVRQNXOODQbODQPRWRU\DĐbQbQ
D\QbVbQbNXOODQPDQb]bWDYVL\HHGHUL]
0RWRU\DĐbçOØíPØXEXĐXQXQ
í]HULQGHNL0
0$;VHYL\HVLQL
JHØPHPHOLGLU
8\DUb
'LNNDW
0RWRU\DĐbWDKULŏHGLFLGLUYH
\XWXOGXĐXQGDUDKDWVb]ObNYH\D
çOíPH\RODØDELOLU
¸RFXNODUbQHULŏHPH\HFHĐL
\HUOHUGHPXKDID]DHGLQ
&LOWLOHX]XQVíUHOLWHPDVWDQ
NDØbQbQ
(WNLOHQHQDODQODUbVDEXQOXVXYH\D
HOWHPL]OH\LFLLOH\bND\bQ
0RWRU\DĐbQbERŏDOWbUNHQØRN
GLNNDWOLROXQVL]L\DNDELOLU
<DQObŏVbYbNXOODQbOPDVbDUDØWD
KDVDUROXŏWXUDELOLU'DPD7DYVL\H
(GLOHQ6bYbODUYH<DĐOD\bFbODU
OLVWHVLQGHNLVbYbODUbNXOODQbQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐb
0RWRU\DĐILOWUHVLNDSDĐbNDPPLOL
NDSDĐbQbQí]HULQGHGLU
'LNNDW
'ROGXUXODQID]OD\DĐbQDNbWbOPDVb
YH\DHPLOPHVLJHUHNLU
.DSDVLWHOHUYHYLVNR]LWH
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐbQbQ
VHYL\HVLQLQNRQWUROHGLOPHVL
JHUHNPH]
%LUVb]bQWbVRUXQXYDUVDGHUKDOELU
VDĐOD\bQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQVbYbVb
'LNNDW
¸DObŏPD\DEDŏODPDGDQçQFHEX
LŏLQQDVbO\DSbODFDĐbQb
ELOGLĐLQL]GHQHPLQROXQ
<HWNLOLVHUYLVLQL]HEDŏYXUPDQb]b
çQHULUL]
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
0RWRUKDYDILOWUHVL
<DQObŏVbYbNXOODQbOPDVbDUDØWD
KDVDUROXŏWXUDELOLU'DPD7DYVL\H
(GLOHQ6bYbODUYH<DĐOD\bFbODU
OLVWHVLQGHNLVbYbODUbNXOODQbQ
'LNNDW
0RWRUXNDSDWbQYHŏDQ]bPDQ
VbYbVbQbQVRĐXPDVbQbEHNOH\LQ
'ROXPWDSDVbQbØbNDUWbQ
6bYbVHYL\HVLGíŏíNVHGROXP
NDSDĐbGHOLĐLQLQ\XNDUbLŏDUHWLQH
NDGDUŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐbHNOH\LQ
'RĐUXVHYL\H\HNDGDU
GROGXUGXNWDQVRQUDWDSD\bLWLQDLOH
\HQLGHQWDNbQ
ŎDQ]bPDQ\DĐbQbDŏbUb
GROGXUPD\bQ
%XGXUXPŏDQ]bPDQbQKDVDU
8\DUb
0RWRUGDQŏDQ]bPDQGDQYH\D
VbYbGDQJHOHQbVb\DQbNODUDVHEHS
RODELOLU
'RNXQPDGDQçQFHŏDQ]bPDQbQ
VRĐXGXĐXQGDQHPLQROXQ
+HULNLFbYDWD\bØbNDUbQ
+DYDILOWUHVLNDSDĐbQbQØç]íQYH
NDSDĐbDØbQ
+DYDILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
.DSDĐbNDSDNPHQWHŏHOHULYH
YLGDODUODNDSDWbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
0RWRUXQGRĐUXŏHNLOGHØDObŏPDVb
LØLQILOWUHHGLOPLŏKDYD\DLKWL\DFb
YDUGbU
$UDFbQb]bKDYDILOWUHVLROPDGDQ
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
$UDFbQb]bQKDYDILOWUHVLROPDGDQ
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVbPRWRUD]DUDU
YHUHELOLU
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVb
,ObPDQLNOLPNRŏXOODUbQDVDKLS
íONHOHUGHVRĐXWPDVbYbVb\DNODŏbN
RODUDN¡&ಫ\HNDGDUGRQDNDUŏb
NRUXPDVDĐODU
$ŏbUbVRĐXNLNOLPNRŏXOODUbQDVDKLS
NRUXPDVDĐODU
$QWLIUL]\RĐXQOXĐXQXQJHUHNOL
VHYL\HGHNDOPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
'LNNDW
<DOQb]FDRQD\ObDQWLIUL]PDGGHVL
NXOODQbQ
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbVHYL\HVL
'LNNDW
6RĐXWPDVX\XVHYL\HVLQLQØRN
GíŏíNROPDVbPRWRUKDVDUODUbQD
VHEHSRODELOLU
6LVWHPVRĐXNROGXĐX]DPDQVRĐXWPD
VX\XVHYL\HVLGROXPØL]JLVLLŏDUHWLQLQ
ELUD]í]HULQGHROPDObGbU6HYL\H
GíŏíNLVHGROGXUXQ
8\DUb
0RWRUYHUDG\DWçUVbFDNLVH
VRĐXWPDVX\XNDEbQbQNDSDĐbQb
NHVLQOLNOHDØPD\bQ&LGGL
.DSDĐbDØPDGDQçQFHPRWRUXQ
VRĐXPDVbQbEHNOH\LQġØHULGHNL
\íNVHNEDVbQFbQ\DYDŏØDØbNPDVb
LØLQVRĐXWPDNDSDĐbQbGLNNDWOH
DØbQ
$UbQGbUbOPbŏVXYHDUDFbQb]LØLQ
NXOODQbPbQDPíVDDGHHGLOPLŏDQWLIUL]
NDUbŏbPbLOHGROGXUXQ.DSDĐbRWXUWXQ
YHVbNbQ$QWLIUL]\RĐXQOXĐXQXNRQWURO
HGLQYHND\bSGXUXPXQGDVRĐXWPD
VX\XND\EbQDQHGHQRODQDUb]DQbQELU
VDĐOD\bQ
$UDØEDNbPb
1RW
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbØL]JLLŏDUHWLQLQDOWbQD
GíŏHUVHUDG\DWçUíVDIVXYHRUJDQLN
DVLWDQWLIUL]LLOHVDĐODQDQVX
RUDQbQGDNDUbŏbPLOH
WDPDPOD\bQ
$UDFbQb]bDŏbUbVRĐXNKDYDGDQ
NRUXPDNDPDFb\OD\í]GHVXYH
\í]GHDQWLILUL]NDUbŏbPbNXOODQbQ
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbLOHWHPDV
HGLOGLĐLQGHHWNLOHQHQFLOWYH
WbUQDNODUbQb]bVXYHVDEXQLOH
WHPL]OH\LQ
¸RFXNODUbQHULŏHPH\HFHĐL
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbFLOWLØLQWDKULŏ
HGLFLGLUYH\XWXOGXĐXQGDKDVWDObN
YHKDWWDçOíPHQHGHQROXU
6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQ\DĐb
(OHNWULNOL6HUYR'LUHNVL\RQ
%LUHOHNWULNOLVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQVLVWHPL
LOHGRQDWbOPbŏLVHVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQ
VbYbVbNXOODQbOPD]
+LGUROLN6HUYR'LUHNVL\RQ
'LNNDW
1RUPDOVXYH\DX\JXQROPD\DQ
NDUbŏbPVRĐXWPDVLVWHPLQHKDVDU
YHUHELOLU
6RĐXWPDVLVWHPLLØLQGHQRUPDOVX
DONROYH\DPHWDQRODQWLIUL]
NXOODQPD\bQ
0RWRUDŏbUbbVbQDELOLUKDWWDDOHY
DODELOLU
'LNNDW
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbWHKOLNHOLELU
PDO]HPHRODELOLU
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbLOHX]XQVíUHOL
WHPDVWDQNDØbQbQ
'LNNDW
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbQbçQHULOHQ
DUDObNODUGDQGDKDVbNLODYHHWPH\H
JHUHN\RNWXU
6bNVbNVRĐXWPDVbYbVbLODYHVL
JHUHNL\RUVDEXPRWRUXQX]XQ
EDNbPJHUHNWLUGLĐLQLJçVWHULU
6RĐXWPDVLVWHPLQLQNRQWURO
HGLOPHVLLØLQELUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
<HWNLOLVHUYLVHEDŏYXUPDQb]b
çQHULUL]
6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQKLGUROLNVbYbVb
VHYL\HVL0
0,1YH0
0$;LŏDUHWLQLQ
DUDVbQGDROPDObGbU
6HYL\HGíŏíNLVHGROGXUXQ
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
¸RNNíØíNELUSLVOLNGDKL
GLUHNVL\RQVLVWHPLQGHKDVDU
ROXŏWXUDELOLUYHVDĐObNObØDObŏPDVbQb
çQOHU+D]QHNDSDĐb\DĐØXEXĐX
VbYbWDUDIbQDSLVOLNWHPDVHWPHVLQL
YH\DKD]QH\HSLVOLNJLUPHVLQL
çQOH\LQ
0RWRUXQDOHYDOPDVb
\DUDODQPDODUDYHDUDFbQb]bQ]DUDU
&DP\bNDPDVX\X
'LNNDW
+LGUROLNGLUHNVL\RQKLGUROLĐL
\HWHUVL]LVHDUDFbQb]b
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQb]
$NVLWDNWLUGHDUDFbQb]bQKLGUROLN
GLUHNVL\RQVLVWHPLKDVDUJçUHELOLU
SDKDObRQDUbPODUD\RODØbODELOLU
8\DUb
'ROGXUPDHVQDVbQGDKLGUROLĐLQ
WDŏbUbOPDVbKLGUROLĐLQDOHY
DOPDVbQDYH\DER\D\bER]PDVbQD
\RODØDELOLU
+D]QH\LDŏbUbGROGXUPD\bQ
ÇQFDP\bNDPDVbYbVbKD]QHVLQL
GROGXUPDNLØLQ
࿢ <DOQb]FDSL\DVDGDEXDPDØOD
VDWbODQKD]bU\bNDPDVbYbODUbQb
NXOODQbQ
࿢ 0XVOXNVX\XNXOODQPD\bQ0XVOXN
VX\XQGDNLPLQHUDOOHUçQFDP
\bNDPDKDWODUbQbWbND\DELOLU
࿢ +DYDVbFDNObĐbGRQPDQRNWDVbQbQ
DOWbQDGíŏPHHĐLOLPLJçVWHUGLĐL
WDNWLUGHGRQPD\DNDUŏbJHUHNOL
DQWLIUL]EXOXQDQçQFDP\bNDPD
VbYbVbNXOODQbQ
)UHQKLGUROLĐL
8\DUb
$QWLIUL]LØHUHQçQFDP\bNDPDVX\X
GROGXUXQ
)UHQKLGUROLĐL]HKLUOLYHWDKULŏ
HGLFLGLU*ç]OHUHFLOGHNXPDŏD
YH\DER\DOb\í]H\OHUHWHPDV
HWPHVLQHL]LQYHUPH\LQ
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
)UHQKLGUROLĐLVHYL\HVL0
0,1YH0
0$;
LŏDUHWLQLQDUDVbQGDROPDObGbU
)UHQKLGUROLĐLQGHHQNíØíNELUNLUOLOLN
IUHQVLVWHPLQLQØDObŏPDPDVbQD\RO
DØDFDĐbQGDQGROD\bGROXPHVQDVbQGD
WHPL]OLĐHØRNGLNNDWHGLOPHOLGLU%LU
ND\bSVç]NRQXVXROGXĐXQGDIUHQ
KLGUROLĐLND\EbQDQHGHQRODQDUb]DQbQ
ELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQJLGHULOPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
<DOQb]FDDUDFbQb]LØLQçQJçUíOHQIUHQ
KLGUROLĐLNXOODQbQb])UHQYHGHEUL\DM
KLGUROLĐL
)UHQKLGUROLNKD]QHVLNDSDĐbQbQ
HWUDIbQbL\LFHWHPL]OHPHGHQNDSDĐb
ØbNDUPD\bQ
)UHQKLGUROLNVLVWHPLQLQNLUOHQPHVL
VLVWHPSHUIRUPDQVbQbHWNLOH\HELOLU
EXGDSDKDObRQDUbPODUD\RO
DØDELOLU
)UHQKLGUROLNVbYbVbQbQPRWRU
í]HULQHWDŏPDVbVbYbQbQ
\DQPDVbQD\RODØDELOLU
+D]QH\LDŏbUbGROGXUPD\bQ
0RWRUXQDOHYDOPDVb
\DUDODQPDODUDYHDUDFbQb]bQ]DUDU
'LNNDW
.XOODQbOPbŏIUHQKLGUROLĐLQLHY
DWbNODUb\ODELUOLNWHDWPD\bQb]
<HUHO\HWNLOLDWbNWRSODPDWHVLVOHULQL
NXOODQbQ
)UHQKLGUROLĐLYHKD]QHOHULWHKOLNHOL
RODELOLU6DĐObĐbQb]YHØHYUHLØLQ
]DUDUObGbU
)UHQKLGUROLĐL]DUDUObGbU&LOWYH
Jç]OHULWDKULŏHGHELOLU
)UHQKLGUROLĐLQLQFLOGLQL]HYH\D
Jç]OHULQL]HWHPDVHWPHVLQHL]LQ
YHUPH\LQ7HPDVHWWLĐLQGH
HWNLOHQHQ\HUOHULVXVDEXQYH\DHO
WHPL]OH\LFLLOH\bND\bQ
$Ní
$NíEDNbPJHUHNWLUPH]DQFDNEXQXQ
çQNRŏXOXVíUíŏWDU]bQbQDNíQíQ
\HWHUOLŏDUM\DSPDVbQDLPNDQ
WDQbPDVbGbU$UDFbQNbVDPHVDIHOL
NXOODQbPbYHVbNVbNPRWRUØDObŏWbUPD
LŏOHPLDNíQíQERŏDOPDVbQDVHEHS
RODELOLU(OHNWULNWíNHWHQFLKD]ODUbQ
JHUHNVL]\HUHNXOODQbPbQGDQNDØbQbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
.XOODQbOPbŏDNíOHUHYØçSíQH
DWbOPDPDObGbU$NíOHULQX\JXQELUJHUL
GçQíŏíPPHUNH]LQHEbUDNbOPDVb
JHUHNLU
$UDFbQKDIWDGDQGDKDX]XQELUVíUH
NXOODQbOPDPDVbDNíQíQERŏDOPDVbQD
QHGHQRODELOLU$NíQíQHNVLNXWXS
EDĐODQWbVbQbVçNHUHNDUDØ
ŏHEHNHVLQGHQD\bUbQ
$NíQíQNXWXSEDŏODUbQbVDGHFH
NRQWDNNDSDObNRQXPGD\NHQ
EDĐOD\bQ
8\DUb
3DWODPDODUbçQOHPHNLØLQ\DQbFb
PDGGHOHULDNíGHQX]DNWXWXQ
$NíGHRODELOHFHNSDWODPDODU
DUDFDKDVDUYHUHELOLUYHDĐbU
\DUDODQPDYH\DçOíPOH
VRQXØODQDELOLU
*ç]OHUHFLOGHNXPDŏDYH\D
ER\DOb\í]H\OHUHWHPDVHWPHVLQH
L]LQYHUPH\LQ(OHNWUROLWGLUHNW
WHPDVKDOLQGH\DUDODQPDYH
KDVDUDQHGHQRODELOHFHNRODQ
VíOIíULNDVLWLØHUPHNWHGLU7HPDV
GXUXPXQGDWHPDVHGLOHQEçOJHVX
LOH\bNDQPDObYHDFLORODUDNWbEEL
\DUGbPDObQPDObGbU
¸RFXNODUbQXODŏDPD\DFDĐb
$ØbNGXUXPGDNLDNí\íHĐPH\LQ
$NíERŏDOPDHPQL\HWL
8\DUbHWLNHWL
6HPEROOHULQDQODPODUb
࿢ .bYbOFbPROXŏPDPDObDØbNWDDWHŏ
\DNbOPDPDObYH\DVLJDUD
LØLOPHPHOLGLU
࿢ *ç]OHULQL]LGDLPDNRUX\XQX]
3DWOD\bFbJD]ODUNçUOíĐHYH\D
\DUDODQPD\DVHEHSRODELOLU
࿢ $Ní\íØRFXNODUbQXODŏDPD\DFDĐb
࿢ $NíGHEXOXQDQVíOIíULNDVLWNçUOíĐH
YH\DDĐbU\DUDODQPDODUDVHEHS
RODELOLU
࿢ $\UbQWbObELOJLOHULØLQNXOODQbP
NbODYX]XQDEDNbQb]
࿢ $Ní\DNbQbQGDSDWOD\bFbJD]PHYFXW
RODELOLU
'L]HO\DNbWILOWUHVL
<DNbWILOWUHVLQGHQVX
ERŏDOWbOPDVb
<DNbWWDEXOXQDQVXPRWRUDYH\DNbW
VLVWHPLQHHULŏLUVH\DNbWVLVWHPLQGH
FLGGLKDVDUODUROXŏDELOLU
$UDØEDNbPb
<DNbWILOWUHVLQGHNLVXVHYL\HVLEHOLUOLELU
VHYL\H\LDŏDUVD\DNbWWDVXYDUX\DUb
ODPEDVb8\DQDU
%XGXUXPGD\DNbWILOWUHVLQGHNLVX
GHUKDOERŏDOWbOPDObGbU
'LNNDW
%RŏDOWPDGDQçQFHEXLŏL\DSPD\b
WDPDPHQELOGLĐLQL]GHQHPLQROXQ
çQHULUL]
<DNbWILOWUHVLQLQ\DNbWGHSRVX
HWUDIbQGDROGXĐXQXGRĐUXOD\bQ
<DNbWILOWUHVLQLQDOWbQDELUVXNDEb
\HUOHŏWLULQ
'í]XØOXELUWRUQDYLGDLOH
ERŏDOWPDWDSDVbQbVDDWLQWHUVL
\çQGHGçQGíUíQ
6XWDPDPHQERŏDODQDNDGDU
EHNOH\LQYHERŏDOWPDWDSDVbQb
VDDW\çQíQGHØHYLUHUHNNDSDWbQ
0RWRUXØDObŏWbUPDGDQçQFH
DŏDĐbGDNLŏHNLOGHçQEHVOHPH
LŏOHPLQL\HULQHJHWLULQ
.RQWDĐb$¸,.NRQXPXQDJHWLULQ
\DNODŏbNVDQL\HEHNOH\LQYH
NRQWDĐb/2&..ġ/ġ7NRQXPXQD
JHWLULQ%XLŏOHPHQD]GHIDGDQ
GDKDID]OD\HULQHJHWLULOPHOLGLU
'LNNDW
8X\DUbODPEDVb\DQGbĐbQGDDUDFb
VíUPH\HGHYDPHGHUVHQL]\DNbW
VLVWHPLQGHDĐbUKDVDUROXŏDELOLU
<DNbWILOWUHVLQGHNLVX\XGHUKDO
ERŏDOWbQ
'L]HO\DNbWVLVWHPLQLQ
KDYDVbQbQDObQPDVb
<DNbWGHSRVXQXQWDPDPHQ
ERŏDObQFD\DNDGDUVíUíOPHVLKDOLQGH
GL]HO\DNbWVLVWHPLQLQKDYDVb
DObQPDObGbU.RQWDĐbíØGHIDVDQL\H
VíUH\OHDØbQ'DKDVRQUDPRWRUX
PDNVLPXPVDQL\HER\XQFD
ØDObŏWbUbQ0RWRUØDObŏPD]VDEXLŏOHPL
VDQL\HVRQUDWHNUDUOD\bQ(ĐHU
PRWRUEXQGDQVRQUDØDObŏPD]VDELU
VHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
&DPVLOHFHNOHULQLQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
'í]JíQØDObŏDQFDPVLOHFHNOHULDØbN
ELUJçUíŏYHJíYHQOLELUVíUíŏLØLQ
çQHPOLGLU6LOHFHNODVWLNOHULQLQ
GXUXPXQXGí]HQOLRODUDNNRQWUROHGLQ
6HUWJHYUHNYH\DØDWODNFDPVLOHFHN
ODVWLNOHULQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
ÇQFDPYH\DVLOHFHNODVWLNOHUL
í]HULQGHNL\DEDQFbPDGGHOHUçQFDP
VLOHFHNOHULQLQHWNLQOLĐLQLD]DOWDELOLU
6LOHFHNODVWLNOHULVLOPHLŏOHPLQLGRĐUX
ŏHNLOGH\HULQHJHWLUPL\RUVDçQFDPb
$UDØEDNbPb
YHVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQLL\LELUWHPL]OH\LFL
YH\D\XPXŏDNELUGHWHUMDQODVLOLQ
6RQUDRQODUbVXLOHL\LFHGXUXOD\bQ
*HUHNWLĐLQGHEXLŏOHPLWHNUDUOD\bQ
&DPí]HULQGHNLVLOLNRQL]OHULQL
JLGHUPHQLQ\ROX\RNWXU%XQHGHQOH
DUDFbQb]bQçQFDPbQDFLODYH\DVLOLNRQ
VíUPH\LQ]DPDQODROXŏDFDNØL]LNOHU
JçUíŏíD]DOWDFDNWbU
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHULQL]LVROYHQW
EHQ]LQJD]\DĐbYH\DER\D
LQFHOWLFLOHULLOHWHPL]OHPH\LQ%XQODU
]DUDUObGbU%XQGDQGROD\bçQFDP
VLOHFHNOHULQHYHER\DQPbŏ\í]H\OHUH
]DUDUYHUHELOLU
ÇQVLOHFHNODVWLĐL
6LOHFHNNROXØXEXĐXQXWXWXQYH
VLOHFHNNROXØXEXĐXQXWXWXQ
6íUJíWXWPDSLPLQH
SDUPDNODUbQb]ODEDVWbUbQ
ÇQVLOHFHNODVWLĐLQLGçQGíUHUHN
EDVWbUbQYH\XNDUb\DØHNLQ
$UDØEDNbPb
$PSXOGHĐLŏWLUPH
$UNDVLOHFHNODVWLĐL
.RQWDĐbNDSDWbQYHJHUHNOLGíĐPH\L
YH\DNDSbODUbNDSDWbQ
<HQLDPSXOOHULVDGHFHVRNHWOHULQGHQ
WXWXQ$PSXOFDPbQbØbSODNHOOH
WXWPD\bQ
'HĐLŏLPHVQDVbQGDD\Qbç]HOOLNWH
DPSíONXOODQbQ
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUDPSXOOHULQLPRWRU
EçOíPíLØLQGHQGHĐLŏWLULQ
6LOHFHNODVWLĐLQLVLOHFHNODVWLĐLYH
NROXWXWXFXVXLOHD\QbGí]H\H
NDOGbUbQ
6LOHFHNODVWLĐLQLGbŏDUb\DØHNLQ
6LOHFHNODVWLĐLQLNbODYX]GHOLĐH
JçUHWXWXFXVXQGDQØbNDUWbQ
1RW
<DĐPXUOXELUEçOJHGHQJHØLOGLĐLQGH
YH\DDUDFbQ\bNDQPDVbQGDQVRQUD
IDUFDPODUbEXĐXODQDELOLU
/DPEDLØLYHGbŏbQGDNLbVbIDUNbEX
GXUXPDVHEHSROXU
%XGXUXPXQDUDØLØLQGHNLFDPODUbQ
EXĐXODQPDVbQGDQIDUNb\RNWXUYH
DUDØLOHLOJLOLELUSUREOHPROGXĐX
DQODPbQDJHOPH]
(ĐHUODPEDDPSXOíQHVXVb]DUVD
\HWNLOLVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
$UDØEDNbPb
6RNHWLDPSXOGHQØHNLSØbNDUbQ
$PSXOíYHDPSXOí]HULQGHNL
WDNPDNRQQHNWçUíGHĐLŏWLULQ
<HQLDPSXOíWDNDUNHQWHVSLW
NXODNODUbUHIOHNWçUGHNLNDQDOODUD
RWXUWDFDNŏHNLOGHWDNbQ
<D\ObNHOHSØH\L\HULQHRWXUWXQ
)DUPXKDID]DNDSDĐbQb\HUOHŏWLULQ
YHNDSDWbQ
.bVDYH\DX]XQKX]PHOLIDU
.bVDKX]PHOLIDUYHX]XQ
KX]PHOLIDU
<D\ObNHOHSØH\HEDVWbUbQØç]íOí
NRQXPDJHWLULQ
$PSXOíUHIOHNWçUJçYGHVLQGHQ
ØbNDUbSDObQ
+DORMHQçQIDUVLVWHPOLDUDØODUbQ\XUW
GbŏbQGDVíUíOPHVL
.RUX\XFXNDSDĐbVçNíQ
$\DUYLGDODUbNbVDKX]PHOLIDU
NDSDĐbQbQí]HULQGH\HUDObU
$UDØEDNbPb
$\DUFbYDWDVbQbELUWRUQDYLGD
\DUGbPb\ODVDDW\çQíQGH\DUbPWXU
GçQGíUíQ
'HYUHGbŏbEbUDNPDNLØLQD\DU
FbYDWDODUbQbVDDWLQWHUVL\çQGH\DUbP
WXUGçQGíUíQ
3DUNODPEDODUb
5HIOHNWçUíQLØLQGHQSDUNODPEDVb
DPSXOíQíQGX\XQXØbNDUbQ
6RNHWLDPSXOGHQØHNLSØbNDUbQ
'LNNDW
(WNLQOLĐLLSWDOHGLOLQFHIDUD\DUODUbQb
NRQWUROHWWLULQ
çQHULUL]
.RUX\XFXNDSDĐbVçNíQ
8\DUb
ÇQIDUODUbQ\DQObŏD\DUODQPDVb
NDUŏbGDQJHOHQVíUíFíOHULQ
Jç]OHULQLNDPDŏWbUbU
6DGHFHJHUHNOLLVHD\DUOD\bQ
$PSXOíGX\XQGDQØbNDUbSDObQ
<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
6RNHWLDPSXOHWDNbQ
7XWXFX\XUHIOHNWçUHWDNbQ
)DUPXKDID]DNDSDĐbQb\HUOHŏWLULQ
YHNDSDWbQ
6LVIDUODUb
/DPEDGHĐLŏLPLQLVDGHFHELUVHUYLVH
\DSWbUbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
ÇQVLQ\DOODPEDODUb
$PSXOíGX\XQLØLQHELUD]EDVWbUbQ
VRODGRĐUXGçQGíUíQYHGbŏDUb
ØbNDUbQ<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
/DPEDGX\XQXUHIOHNWçUíQLØLQH
\HUOHŏWLULQVDĐDGRĐUXGçQGíUíQ
YHRWXUWXQ
$UNDODPEDODU
$UNDODPED)UHQODPEDVb
6LQ\DOODPEDVb
*HULYLWHVODPEDVb\ROFXWDUDIb
DUNDVLVODPEDVbVíUíFíWDUDIb
/DPEDGX\XQXVDDW\çQíQíQ
WHUVLQHGçQGíUíQYH\XYDGDQ
ØbNPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
+HULNLFbYDWD\bØbNDUbQ
$UNDODPEDJUXEXQXØHNHUHN
ØbNDUWbQ.DEORNDQDObQbQGRĐUX
SR]LV\RQGDNDOPD\DGHYDP
HWWLĐLQGHQHPLQROXQ
$UDØEDNbPb
WHUVLQHGçQGíUíQ
/DPEDGX\XQXØbNDUbSDObQ
$PSXOíGX\XQLØLQHELUD]EDVWbUbQ
VRODGRĐUXGçQGíUíQYHGbŏDUb
ØbNDUbQ<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
$PSXOWXWXFX\XDUNDODPED
EORĐXQD\HUOHŏWLULQYHLOJLOL\HUH
YbGDOD\bQ/DPEDJçYGHVLQL
NDURVHUL\H\HUOHŏWLULQYHFbYDWDODUb
VbNbQ.DSDNODUbNDSDWbQYHWDP
RWXUPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
.RQWDĐbDØbQWíPODPEDODUb
ØDObŏWbUbQYHNRQWUROHGLQ
<DQVLQ\DOODPEDODUb
/DPED\bELUWRUQDYLGDLOH
NDQbUWDUDN\XYDVbQGDQGbŏDUb
ØbNDUbQ/DPED\bLOHUL\HVíUíFí
WDUDIbYH\DJHUL\HçQ\ROFXWDUDIb
GRĐUXLWLQ6RQUDGDODPED\b
DŏDĐb\DGRĐUXGçQGíUíQYH
DØbNObNWDQØbNDUWbQ
WHUVLQHGçQGíUíQ
$PSXOíDPSXOWXWXFXVXQGDQ
ØHNLSØbNDUbQ<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
7DNDUNHQVçNPHLŏOHPLQLQWHUVL
X\JXODQbU
2UWDíVWIUHQODPEDVb
2UWDíVWIUHQODPEDVbØDObŏPb\RUVD
DUb]DQbQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
$UDØEDNbPb
3ODNDD\GbQODWPDVb
/DPEDGX\XQXODPEDJçYGHVLQH
\HUOHŏWLULQYHVDDW\çQíQGH
ØHYLULQ
/DPEDJçYGHVLQL\HUOHŏWLULQYH
WRUQDYLGDLOHHPQL\HWHDObQ
%DJDMNDSbVbYH\DEDJDM
NDSDĐbODPEDVb
'DKLOLODPEDODU
ġØD\GbQODWPDODPEDODUb
/DPED\bELUWRUQDYLGDLOH
NDQbUWDUDN\XYDVbQGDQGbŏDUb
ØbNDUbQ
/DPEDJçYGHVLQLDOWWDQGbŏDUb
ØbNDUWbQEXHVQDGDNDEORGDQ
ØHNPH\LQ
WHUVLQHGçQGíUíQYH\XYDGDQ
ØbNPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
$PSXOíGX\XQGDQØbNDUbSDObQ
<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
¸bNDUPDNLØLQODPEDGíĐPHVLQLQ
NDUŏbWDUDIbQbELUGí]XØOX
WRUQDYLGDLOHDØbQ¸L]PHPH\H
GLNNDWHGLQ
$PSXOíØbNDUbQ
$PSXOíGHĐLŏWLULQ
/DPEDJUXEXQXWDNbQ
/DPED\bWRUQDYLGD\ODØHNWLUHUHN
\XYDVbQGDQGbŏDUbØbNDUbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
(OHNWURQLNVLVWHP
6LJRUWDODU
$PSXOíØbNDUbQ
<HQLDPSXOíWDNbQ
/DPED\b\XYDVbQD\HUOHŏWLULQ
$Ub]DObVLJRUWDLOHVDĐODPVLJRUWDD\Qb
YHULOHUHVDKLSROPDObGbU
$NíQíQDUWbNXWXSEDŏbQbQí]HULQGHNL
ELUNXWXGDED]bDQDVLJRUWDODUEXOXQXU
*HUHNWLĐLQGHEXQODUbELUVHUYLVH
NRQWUROHWWLULQ
%LUVLJRUWD\bGHĐLŏWLUPHGHQçQFHLOJLOL
DQDKWDUbYH\DNRQWDĐbNDSDWbQ
%LUVLJRUWDQbQDUb]DObROGXĐXWHOLQLQ
HULPLŏROPDVbQGDQDQODŏbObU<HQLELU
VLJRUWDDQFDNDUb]DQbQQHGHQLWHVSLW
HGLOLSJLGHULOGLNWHQVRQUDWDNbOPDObGbU
%D]bIRQNVL\RQODUELUNDØVLJRUWD
DUDFbObĐb\ODNRUXQXU
)RQNVL\RQVX]VLJRUWDODU\HUOHŏWLULOPLŏ
RODELOLU
1RW
%XNbODYX]GDNLVLJRUWDNXWXVX
WDQbPODPDODUbVL]LQDUDFbQb]GDNL
VLJRUWDNXWXVXQDELUHELUX\PD\DELOLU
6LJRUWDNXWXVXQXNRQWUROHGHUNHQ
VLJRUWDNXWXVXHWLNHWLQHEDNbQ
6LJRUWDØbNDUbFbVb
6LJRUWDODUbQGHĐLŏLPLLØLQPRWRU
EçOíPíQGHNLVLJRUWDNXWXVXQGDELU
VLJRUWDØbNDUbFbVbEXOXQPDNWDGbU
6LJRUWDØbNDUbFbVbQbíVWWHQYH\D
\DQGDQIDUNObPRGHOOHUGHNLVLJRUWDODUD
\HUOHŏWLULQYHLOJLOLVLJRUWD\bGbŏDUb
ØbNDUbQ
0RWRUEçOPHVLVLJRUWD
NXWXVX
6LJRUWDNXWXVXPRWRUEçOíPíQGHGLU
.DSDĐbDØbQ\XNDUbNDOGbUbQYH
ØbNDUbQ
%HQ]LQ
$UDØEDNbPb
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
ÇQVLOHFHNKb]bUçOHVL
<HGHNVLJRUWD
$%6SRPSDVb
<HGHNVLJRUWD
ÇQVLOHFHNNRQWUROUçOHVL
<HGHNVLJRUWD
ÇQVLOHFHN
<HGHNVLJRUWD
)DQ
<HGHNVLJRUWD
$%6YDOIb
ಥ
¸$/,Ŏ7,5.5$1.,(&
ಥ
¸$/,Ŏ7,5.5$1.5Ç/(6ġ
$UNDVLOHFHN
ಥ
59&
ಥ
$%6\DĐb
26590+7'
$26526
ಥ
26590
,VbWPDObçQNROWXN
$UNDEXĐXØç]PHUçOHVL
ಥ
$UNDFDPEXĐXØç]PH
)OX[\DNbW
<HGHNVLJRUWD
<bNDPDWHUWLEDWb
<HGHNVLJRUWD
<DNbWSRPSDVbUçOHVL
$UDØEDNbPb
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
<DNbWSRPSDVb
.RUQD
(&07&0
6RĐXWPDIDQb.UçOHVL
ಥ
6WDUW
ಥ
0DUŏUçOHVL
6RĐXWPDIDQb.
$&NDYUDPDVbUçOHVL
6RĐXWPDIDQb.
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUUçOHVL
(93
ÇQVLVIDUb
(&0
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU/+
.OLPDNDYUDPDVb
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU5+
7&0
(&0
%2%ġ1
(&0
(&0
(&0
(QMHNWçU
37UçOHVL
'L]HO
$UDØEDNbPb
1R
$NbPGHYUHVL
1R
$NbPGHYUHVL
1R
$NbPGHYUHVL
ÇQVLOHFHNKb]bUçOHVL
$UNDEXĐXØç]PHUçOHVL
)6&0B
$%6SRPSDVb
$UNDFDPEXĐXØç]PH
'&'&.RQYHUWçUí
ÇQVLOHFHNNRQWUROUçOHVL
<HGHNVLJRUWD
<DNbWILOWUHVLbVbWbFb
ÇQVLOHFHN
ಥ
5(&
'HĐLŏNHQVXSRPSDVbJíFí
UçOHVL
¸$/,Ŏ7,5.5$1.,(&
%XML
¸$/,Ŏ7,5.5$1.5Ç/(6ġ
(&0
)DQ
.OLPDNDYUDPDVb
'HĐLŏNHQVXSRPSDVbJíFí
<DUGbPFbVXSRPSDVbJíFí
UçOHVL
7&0
26590
<DUGbPFbVXSRPSDVbJíFí
(&0
$26526
26590+7'
%2%ġ1
$%6\DĐb
<DNbWILOWUHVLbVbWbFbUçOHVL
(&0
59&
,VbWPDObçQNROWXN
(&0
$UNDVLOHFHN
ಥ
(&0
ಥ
<bNDPDWHUWLEDWb
(QMHNWçU
$%6YDOIb
<DNbWSRPSDVbUçOHVL
<DNbWSRPSDVb
37UçOHVL
ಥ
(&07&0
6RĐXWPDIDQb.
$UDØEDNbPb
1R
$NbPGHYUHVL
6RĐXWPDIDQb.
6WDUW
0DUŏUçOHVL
$&NDYUDPDVbUçOHVL
8]XQKX]PHOLIDUUçOHVL
.RUQD
ÇQVLVIDUb
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU/+
8]XQKX]PHOLIDU5+
*çVWHUJHSDQRVXVLJRUWD
NXWXVX
ġØVLJRUWDNXWXVXVíUíFíWDUDIbQGDNL
JçVWHUJHSDQHOLDOWbQD\HUOHŏWLULOPLŏWLU
$UDØEDNbPb
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
1R $NbPGHYUHVL
'/,6
+'/3$/&
5$3$&&<
'/&
'HEUL\DM
'&'&&219
+DYD\DVWbĐb
,3&$26
(OHNWULNOLVíUíFíFDPb
%DJDMNDSDĐb
37&
<HGHNVLJRUWD
+DYD\DVWbĐb¸$/,Ŏ7,5
.5$1.
37&
¸DObŏWbUPDUçOHVL
$NíNRQQHNWçUí
%DJDMNDSbVbUçOHVL
5çPRUN¸$/,Ŏ7,5.5$1.
6DDW\D\b
,VbWPDKDYDODQGbUPDNOLPD
WHUWLEDWb
<HGHNVLJRUWD
¸DNPDN
<HGHNVLJRUWD
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObDUNDFDP
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObçQFDP
*çYGHNRQWUROPRGíOí
,3&
2167$5
8OWUDSDUN$VLVWDQb
6íUíFíELOJLVLVWHPL'ULYHU
,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU
6HV
5çPRUN
9/%6
&+(9<67$5
,VbWPDKDYDODQGbUPDNOLPD
WHUWLEDWb
$UDØEDNbPb
$UDØWDNbPODUb
7DNbPODU
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLQHVDKLSDUDØODU
$UDØWDNbPODUbYHODVWLNWDPLUVHWL
WDEDQPXKDID]DVbQbQDOWbQGDELUJç]
LØHULVLQGHPXKDID]DHGLOLU
6WHSQH\HVDKLSDUDØODU
-DQWODUYHODVWLNOHU
/DVWLNYHMDQWGXUXPX
.HVNLQNHQDUODUí]HULQGHQ\DYDŏØD
YHPíPNíQROGXĐXQFDGLNDØbLOH
JHØLQ.HVNLQNHQDUODUbQí]HULQGHQ
JHØPHNODVWLNYHWHNHUOHNOHUH]DUDU
YHUHELOLU3DUNHGHUNHQODVWLNOHULQ
NDOGbUbPNHQDUbQDGD\DQPDPDVbQD
GLNNDWHGLQ
'í]HQOLRODUDNWHNHUOHNOHUGHKDVDU
ROXSROPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ+DVDU
YH\DDQRUPDODŏbQPDROPDVb
GXUXPXQGDELUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
.bŏODVWLNOHUL
.bŏODVWLNOHULGbŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbQbQ
¡&
QLQDOWbQGDROGXĐXGXUXPODUGD
JíYHQOLĐLDUWWbUbUYHEXQHGHQOHEíWíQ
WHNHUOHNOHUHWDNbOPDObGbU
.ULNRYHDUDØWDNbPODUbEDJDM
EçOíPíQGHVWHSQHQLQíVWíQGHNL
VDNODPDJç]íQGHEXOXQXUODU
.RPSDNWVWHSQHWHNHUOHN
GHĐLŏWLUPH
/DVWLNWDQbPODUb
ÇUQHĐLQ
5+
/DVWLNJHQLŏOLĐLPP
(QLQHNHVLWRUDQb\í]GHVHO
RODUDNODVWLN\íNVHNOLĐLQLQ
ODVWLNJHQLŏOLĐLQHRODQRUDQb
5
/DVWLNNHPHUL\DSbWíUí
5DG\DO
5)
<DSbWíUí5XQ)ODW
-DQWØDSbLQØFLQVLQGHQ
7DŏbPDNDSDVLWHVLWDQbP
QXPDUDVbçUQHĐLQGHĐHUL
NLORJUDPDNDUŏbObN
JHOPHNWHGLU
+
+b]WDQbPNRGX
+b]WDQbPNRGX
4
NPVDDWHNDGDU
6
NPVDDWHNDGDU
7
NPVDDWHNDGDU
+
NPVDDWHNDGDU
9
NPVDDWHNDGDU
:
NPVDDWHNDGDU
$UDØEDNbPb
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQØODUb
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQØODUbQbHQD]
JíQGHELUYHX]XQELU\ROFXOXĐD
ØbNPDGDQçQFHODVWLNOHUVRĐXNNHQ
NRQWUROHGLQ6WHSQH\LGHNRQWURO
HWPH\LXQXWPD\bQ
6íEDSNDSDĐbQbØHYLUHUHNDØbQ
6WHSQH\LGDLPDD]DPL\íNLØLQJHØHUOL
RODQODVWLNEDVbQFbLOHGROGXUXQ
(&2ODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbPíPNíQ
RODQHQGíŏíN\DNbWWíNHWLPLQH
XODŏPD\bVDĐODU
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQØODUbQbQEHOLUWLOHQ
GHĐHUOHUGHQGDKD\íNVHNYH\DGDKD
GíŏíNROPDVbJíYHQOLĐLDUDFbQ
NXOODQbPbUDKDWObĐbYH\DNbW
WDVDUUXIXQXROXPVX]\çQGHHWNLOHUYH
ODVWLNDŏbQPDVbQbKb]ODQGbUbU
/DVWLNOHUSURILOGHULQOLNOHULPP
ROGXĐX]DPDQHPQL\HWDØbVbQGDQ
\HQLOHQPHOLGLU.bŏODVWLNOHULQGHEX
GHULQOLNPP
GLU
8\DUb
6íUíFíNDSbVbØHUØHYHVLQGHNLODVWLN
KDYDEDVbQFbHWLNHWL
%XUDGDNLODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbELOJLOHUL
VRĐXNODVWLNOHULØLQJHØHUOLGLU$\UbFD
EXELOJLOHUKHP\D]KHPGHNbŏ
ODVWLNOHULQGHGLNNDWHDObQPDObGbU
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbçQJçUíOHQ
GHĐHULQDOWbQGDLVHEXGXUXP
ODVWLĐLQçQHPOLPLNWDUGD
bVbQPDVbQDYHLØWHQKDVDUD
XĐUDPDVbQDQHGHQRODUDN\íNVHN
Kb]ODUGDODVWLNWDEDQbQbQ
\DUbOPDVbQDKDWWDODVWLĐLQ
SDWODPDVbQD\RODØDELOLU
3URILOGHULQOLĐL
3URILOGHULQOLĐLQLGí]HQOLRODUDNNRQWURO
HGLQ
.DQXQHQPíVDDGHHGLOHQDVJDUL
SURILOGHULQOLĐLQHPPODVWLN
DŏbQPDJçVWHUJHOHULQH7:,NDGDU
DŏbQGbĐb]DPDQHULŏLOPLŏROXU
*çVWHUJHOHULQ\HUOHŏWLULOGLĐL\HUOHU
ODVWLĐLQ\DQDNODUbQGDEXOXQDQ
LŏDUHWOHUOHJçVWHULOPHNWHGLU
ÇQODVWLNOHUGHDUNDGDNLOHUGHQGDKD
ID]ODELUDŏbQPDJçUíOGíĐíQGH
çQGHNLODVWLNOHUOHDUNDGDNLOHULQ
$UDØEDNbPb
\HUOHULQLGHĐLŏWLULQ/DVWLNOHULQGçQíŏ
\çQíQíQGHĐLŏLNOLNçQFHVLNRQXPGDNL
JLELROPDVbQDGLNNDWHGLQ
/DVWLNOHUNXOODQbOPDGbĐb]DPDQELOH
\bSUDQbU/DVWLNOHUL\bOGDELU
GHĐLŏWLUPHQL]LWDYVL\HHGHUL]
/DVWLNYHMDQWHEDWbQbQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
)DUNObODVWLNYHWHNHUOHNER\XWODUb
)DEULNDGDWDNbODQODVWLNOHUGHQGDKD
Eí\íNODVWLNOHUNXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
HOHNWURQLNNLORPHWUHVD\DFbQbQ
PXKWHPHOHQ\HQLGHQ
SURJUDPODQPDVbQRPLQDOODVWLN
EDVbQFbQbQD\DUODQPDVbYH\DDUDØWD
EDŏNDGHĐLŏLNOLNOHULQ\DSbOPDVb
JHUHNHELOLU
/DVWLNEí\íNOíĐíQíQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
GXUXPXQGDODVWLNKDYDEDVbQØODUbQb
JçVWHUHQHWLNHWLQGHGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL
JHUHNLU
8\DUb
8\JXQROPD\DQODVWLNYH\D
MDQWODUbQNXOODQbOPDVbELUND]DLOH
VRQXØODQDELOLUYHIDEULNDQbQJHQHO
LŏOHWPHL]LQOHULQLQRUWDGDQ
NDONPDVbQD\RODØDELOLU
8\DUb
$UDFbQRUMLQDOODVWLNYHMDQW
HEDWODUbQGDQIDUNObHEDWODUGDNLMDQW
YHODVWLNOHULNXOODQPD\bQ$NVL
KDOGHDUDFbQJíYHQOLĐLYH
SHUIRUPDQVbROXPVX]HWNLOHQHELOLU
%XGXUXPDUDØKDNLPL\HWLQL
D]DOWDELOLUYH\DWDNODDWPD\DYH
FLGGL\DUDODQPDODUDVHEHSRODELOLU
/DVWLNOHULGHĐLŏWLULUNHQWíPGçUW
ODVWLNWHGHD\QbHEDWWLSSURILO
PDUNDYHD\QbWDŏbPD
NDSDVLWHVLQHVDKLSODVWLNNXOODQbQ
%DŏNDHEDWYHWLSWHODVWLNNXOODQbPb
VíUíŏNRQIRUXDUDØKDNLPL\HWL
]HPLQPHVDIHVLIUHQPHVDIHVL
JçYGHDUDObĐbYHKb]JçVWHUJHVLQL
FLGGLŏHNLOGHROXPVX]HWNLOH\HELOLU
-DQWNDSDNODUb
6DGHFHLOJLOLDUDØLØLQPíVDDGHHGLOHQ
YHEç\OHFHLOJLOLWHNHUOHNODVWLN
NRPELQDV\RQXŏDUWODUbQDX\JXQRODQ
MDQWNDSDNODUbYHODVWLNOHU
NXOODQbOPDObGbU
0íVDDGHHGLOPH\HQMDQWNDSDNODUbQbQ
YHODVWLNOHULQNXOODQbOPDVb
GXUXPXQGDODVWLNOHUGHMDQWNRUXPD
NHQDUbEXOXQPDPDObGbU
-DQWNDSDNODUbIUHQVRĐXWPDVbQD
]DUDUYHUPHPHOLGLU
8\DUb
8\JXQROPD\DQODVWLNOHULQYH\D
MDQWNDSDNODUbQbQNXOODQbOPDVbDQL
KDYDEDVbQFbND\EbQDYHEç\OHFH
ND]DODUD\RODØDELOLU
$UDØEDNbPb
/DVWLN]LQFLUOHUL
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWL
/DVWLNWDEDQbQGDYH\D\DQDĐbQGD
ROXŏDQXIDNODVWLNKDVDUODUbODVWLN
WDPLUVHWLLOHJLGHULOHELOLU
%DWDQPDGGH\LODVWLNWHQØbNDUPD\bQ
/DVWLNWHNLPP
GHQGDKDEí\íN
KDVDUODUYH\DODVWLN\DQ\í]H\LQGHNL
KDVDUODUODVWLNWDPLUVHWLLOH
RQDUbODPD]
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLEDJDMEçOíPíQGH
WDEDQPXKDID]DVbQbQDOWbQGDELU
PXKDID]DJç]íQGHEXOXQPDNWDGbU
8\DUb
/DVWLN]LQFLUOHULVDGHFHWDKULNOL
WHNHUOHNOHUHçQDNVDWDNbODELOLU
VDGHFHLQØODVWLNOHU
/DVWLNWDEDQYHODVWLNLØ\DQDNODUb
í]HULQGHQ]LQFLUNLOLGLLOHELUOLNWH
PP
GHQID]ODWDŏPD\DQLQFH
EDNODOb]LQFLUNXOODQbQ
8\DUb
+DVDUODUODVWLĐLQSDWODPDVbQD
QHGHQRODELOLU
NPK
GDQKb]ObJLWPH\LQ
8]XQELUVíUHLØLQNXOODQPD\bQ
'LUHNVL\RQKDNLPL\HWLYHVíUíŏ
NDELOL\HWLD]DODELOLU
/DVWLĐLQSDWODPDVbGXUXPXQGD
DŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQOHUL\DSbQ
3DUNIUHQLQLHOIUHQLØHNLQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQLØLQELULQFLYLWHVH
YH\DJHULYLWHVLQHJHØLQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQGD3NRQXPXQD
JHØLQ
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLQLPXKDID]D
Jç]íQGHQØbNDUbQ
.RPSUHVçUYHVb]GbUPD]ObN
PDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQLØbNDUbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
(OHNWULNEDĐODQWbNDEORODUbQbYH
KDYDKRUWXPXQXNRPSUHVçUíQ
DOWNbVPbQGDPXKDID]DHGLOGLNOHUL
Jç]OHUGHQØbNDUbQ
.RPSUHVçUí]HULQGHNLGíĐPHc
NRQXPXQGDROPDObGbU
.RPSUHVçUKDYDKRUWXPXQX
Vb]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQGHNL
EDĐODQWbQRNWDVbQDØHYLUHUHN
WDNbQ
.RPSUHVçUILŏLQLDNVHVXDU
VRNHWLQHJíØØbNbŏbYH\DØDNPDN
EDĐOD\bQ$NíQíQERŏDOPDVbQb
çQOHPHNLØLQPRWRUXQDØbN
GXUXPGDROPDVbQbWDYVL\HHGHUL]
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQL
NRPSUHVçUGHNLWXWXFX\DRWXUWXQ
.RPSUHVçUíVb]GbUPD]ObN
PDGGHVLŏLŏHVLGLNGXUDFDN
ŏHNLOGHWHNHUOHĐLQ\DNbQbQDNR\XQ
3DWODNODVWLĐLQVXSDSNDSDĐbQb
ØbNDUbQ
'ROGXUPDKRUWXPXQXODVWLN
VíEDEbQDGçQGíUHUHNWDNbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
.RPSUHVçUí]HULQGHNLLNL
SR]LV\RQOXGíĐPH\L,,NRQXPXQD
JHWLULQ/DVWLNVb]GbUPD]ObN
PDGGHVLLOHGROGXUXOXU
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQLQ
ERŏDOPDVbHVQDVbQGD\DNODŏbN
VDQL\HNRPSUHVçUGHNLEDVbQØ
JçVWHUJHVLNbVDVíUHOLRODUDN
EDUEDVbQFbJçVWHULU$UGbQGDQ
EDVbQØWHNUDUJçVWHULOLU
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLQLQWDPDPb
ODVWLĐLQLØLQHSRPSDODQbU
$UGbQGDQODVWLNŏLŏLULOLU
ÇQJçUíOHQODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbQD
GDNLNDLØHULVLQGH
XODŏbODELOPHOLGLU\DNODŏbNEDU
'RĐUXEDVbQØGHĐHULQH
XODŏbOGbĐbQGDNRPSUHVçUí
NDSDWbQ
ÇQJçUíOHQX\JXQODVWLNKDYD
EDVbQFbQDGDNLNDLØHULVLQGH
HULŏLOPHPHVLKDOLQGHODVWLNØRN
ID]ODKDVDUJçUPíŏWíU$UDFb
EXQGDQVRQUDELUWHNHUOHNGHYUL
NDGDUKDUHNHWHWWLULQ/DVWLNWDPLU
VHWLQLWHNUDUEDĐOD\bQYHGROXP
LŏOHPLQLGDNLNDER\XQFD
GHYDPHWWLULQÇQJçUíOHQODVWLN
EDVbQFbQDEXQGDQVRQUDKDOD
XODŏbODPb\RUVDODVWLNDĐbUKDVDU
JçUPíŏGHPHNWLU%LUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQ$ŏbUbODVWLNEDVbQFbQb
EDVbQØJçVWHUJHVLQLQí]HULQGHNL
GíĐPHLOHERŏDOWbQ
.RPSUHVçUíGDNLNDGDQID]OD
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLQLØbNDUbQ
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQL
WXWXFXGDQØbNDUbUNHQWXWXFXGDNL
NLOLWOHPHXFXQDEDVbQ/DVWLN
GROXPEDĐODQWbVbQbVb]GbUPD]ObN
PDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQGHNLERŏEDĐODQWb
XFXQDYLGDOD\bQ%ç\OHFH
Vb]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLQLQVb]PDVb
HQJHOOHQPLŏROXU/DVWLNWDPLU
VHWLQLEDJDMEçOíPíQGHNL\HULQH
NR\XQ
$NDQVb]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLQLELU
EH]OHVLOLQ
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVLQGHQ
PíVDDGHHGLOHQD]DPLKb]b
VDDWWH\DNONPJçVWHUHQ
HWLNHWLØbNDUbQYHVíUíFíJçUíŏ
DODQbQGDNLELU\HUH\DSbŏWbUbQ
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLQLQODVWLNWH
KRPRMHQELUŏHNLOGHGDĐbOPDVbLØLQ
KHPHQVíUíŏHGHYDPHGLQ
<DNODŏbNNPHQJHØ
GDNLNDVRQUDDUDFbQb]b
GXUGXUXQYHODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbQb
$UDØEDNbPb
NRQWUROHGLQ%XQXQLØLQKDYD
KRUWXPXQXGRĐUXGDQODVWLN
VXSDEbQDYHNRPSUHVçUH
YLGDOD\bQ
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbEDU
EDVbQØWDQGDKDID]ODLVHEDVbQFb
çQJçUíOHQGHĐHUHJçUHGí]HOWLQ
\DNODŏbNEDU%DVbQØND\Eb
ROXŏPD\DQDNDGDULŏOHPL1R
WHNUDUOD\bQ
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbEDU
EDVbQØWDQGDKDD]LVHDUDFbQ
NXOODQbOPDVbQDDUWbNPíVDDGH
HGLOPH]%LUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLQLEDJDM
EçOíPíQGHNL\HULQHNR\XQ
1RW
2QDUbOPbŏODVWLNVíUíŏNRQIRUXQX
ROGXNØDD]DOWbUEXQHGHQOHEXODVWLĐL
HQNbVD]DPDQGDGHĐLŏWLULQ
6bUDGbŏbJíUíOWíYH\DNRPSUHVçUíQ
DŏbUbbVbQPDVbQHWLFHVLQGH
NRPSUHVçUíGDNLNDLØLQNDSDWbQ
/DVWLNWDPLUVHWLQLQVRQNXOODQPD
WDULKLQHGLNNDWHGLQ6RQNXOODQPD
WDULKLQLQJHØPHVLQLQDUGbQGDQ
Vb]GbUPD]ObNç]HOOLĐLNDOPD]
6b]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVLŏLŏHVL
í]HULQGHNLNXOODQPDVíUHVLQLGLNNDWH
DObQ
.XOODQbODQVb]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVL
ŏLŏHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ.XOODQbOPbŏODVWLN
WDPLUVHWLQLQNDQXQLWDOLPDWODUD
X\JXQRODUDNDWbOPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
.RPSUHVçUYHVb]GbUPD]ObNPDGGHVL
\DNODŏbN¡&LOH¡&DUDVbQGD
NXOODQbODELOLU
7HNHUOHNGHĐLŏWLUPH
$\QbHEDWYHWLSWHROPD\DQODVWLNOHULQ
ELUOLNWHNXOODQbPbVíUíŏHVQDVbQGD
NRQWUROíND\EHWPHQL]HQHGHQRODELOLU
$\QbHEDWPDUNDYHWLSWHUDG\DOYH
NRQYDQVL\RQHONXŏDNObROPD\DQ
ODVWLNOHULQNXOODQbOPDVbDUDFbQVWDELO
ELUVíUíŏSHUIRUPDQVbVHUJLOHPHVLQH
HQJHORODELOLUYHELUØDUSbŏPD\DVHEHS
RODELOLU)DUNObHEDWPDUNDYHWLSWH
ODVWLNOHULQNXOODQbPbDUDFbQb]DJHQHO
RODUDN]DUDUGDYHUHELOLU7íP
WHNHUOHNOHUGHGRĐUXHEDWPDUNDYH
WLSWHODVWLNNXOODQGbĐbQb]GDQHPLQ
ROXQ
%LUVWHSQH\HULQHODVWLNWDPLUVHWL
NRQXOPXŏRODELOLU
$ŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQKD]bUObNODUb\DSbQYH
DØbNODPDODUbGLNNDWHDObQ
࿢ $UDFbGLNNDWOLELUŏHNLOGH\ROXQ
NHQDUbQDØHNHUHNHPQL\HWHDObQ
࿢ $UDFbGí]VDĐODPYHND\JDQ
ROPD\DQELU]HPLQí]HULQHSDUN
HGLQÇQWHNHUOHNOHULQGí]EDNPDVb
JHUHNLU
࿢ 3DUNIUHQLQLØHNLQYHELULQFLYLWHVH
YH\DJHULYLWHVHWDNbQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQGD
3NRQXPXQDJHØLQ
࿢ 0RWRUXGXUGXUXQNRQWDNDQDKWDUbQb
ØbNDUbQ
࿢ 'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUíQíDØbQ
࿢ 'HĐLŏWLUHFHĐLQL]ODVWLĐLQ
ØDSUD]bQGD\HUDODQODVWLĐLQçQíQH
YHDUNDVbQDWDNR]YH\DELUWDŏ
\HUOHŏWLULQ
$UDØEDNbPb
࿢ $UDFbQLØLQGHEXOXQDQWíP
\ROFXODUbQDUDØWDQØbNPDVbQb
VDĐOD\bQ
࿢ 6WHSQH\LØbNDUbQ
࿢ $VODELUGHQID]ODWHNHUOHĐLD\Qb
DQGDGHĐLŏWLUPH\LQ
࿢ .ULNR\X\DOQb]WDNHUOHN
SDWODGbĐbQGDWHNHUOHĐLGHĐLŏWLUPHN
LØLQNXOODQbQ\D]YHNbŏODVWLĐL
GHĐLŏLNOLNOHULQGHNXOODQPD\bQ
࿢ .ULNRQXQGD\DQGbĐb]HPLQ
\XPXŏDNVDNULNRQXQDOWbQD
PDNVLPXPFPNDObQObĐbQGD
VDĐODPELUDOWObNNRQXOPDObGbU
࿢ .DOGbUbOPbŏRODQDUDØWD\ROFXYH\D
KD\YDQEXOXQPDPDObGbU
࿢ .ULNR\ODNDOGbUbOPbŏRODQELUDUDFbQ
DOWbQDDVODJLUPH\LQ
࿢ $UDØNULNRLOHNDOGbUbOPbŏ
NRQXPGD\NHQPRWRUX
ØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
࿢ /DVWLĐLWDNPDGDQçQFHELMRQ
FbYDWDODUbQbYHGLŏOLOHULQLWHPL]OHWLQ
8\DUb
.ULNR\DOQb]FDDUDFbQb]GD
NXOODQPDQb]LØLQWDVDUODQPbŏWbU
$UDFbQb]LOHVDĐODQDQNULNR\XGLĐHU
DUDØODUGDNXOODQPD\bQ
.ULNR\XNXOODQbUNHQL]LQYHULOHQ
D]DPLNDOGbUPD\íNíQíNHVLQOLNOH
DŏPD\bQ
%XNULNRQXQGLĐHUDUDØODUGD
NXOODQbOPDVbKHPNXOODQbODQ
DUDØODUDKHPGHNULNRQX]D]DUDU
YHUHELOLUYHNLŏLVHO\DUDODQPD\D
\RODØDELOLU
%LMRQNDSDĐbQbWRUQDYLGD\OD
ØHNWLUHUHN\XYDVbQGDQØbNDUbQ
%LMRQDQDKWDUbQbØbNDUbQYHKHU
ELMRQFbYDWDVbí]HULQHHPQL\HWOL
ŏHNLOGH\HUOHŏWLULQYHELMRQ
FbYDWDODUbQb\DUbPWXUGçQGíUHUHN
JHYŏHWLQ
$UDØEDNbPb
.ULNRNROXQXNULNREDŏbKDILIØH
NDONDQDNDGDUØHYLULQYHNULNR\X
\DUbPWXULŏDUHWOLQRNWD\DGLNH\
RODUDN\HUOHŏWLULQ
.ULNRNROXQXNULNR\DWDNbQYHELMRQ
DQDKWDUbQbNULNRNROXQDGRĐUX
ŏHNLOGHWDNbQ
'DKDVRQUDNULNRQXQNDOGbUPD
EDŏbQbNULNRNR\PDQRNWDVbQD
GRĐUX\D\HUOHŏWLUPHNLØLQNULNR\X
\íNVHOWLQ
.ULNRQXQGRĐUXSR]LV\RQGD
ROGXĐXQXNRQWUROHGHUHN
WHNHUOHĐLQ\HULOHWHPDVbNHVLOHQH
NDGDUELMRQDQDKWDUbQbØHYLULQ
%LMRQFbYDWDODUbQbJHYŏHWLQ
7HNHUOHĐLGHĐLŏWLULQ
%LMRQFbYDWDODUbQbWDNbQ
$UDFbLQGLULQ
%LMRQDQDKWDUbQbí]HULQH
\HUOHŏWLULQYHELMRQFbYDWDODUbQb
ØDSUD]ODPDVbNbQ
-DQWNDSDĐbQbQDUNDVbQGDNLVXSDS
VHPEROíMDQWVXSDEbQDGRĐUX
EDNPDObGbU
%LMRQNDSDNODUbQbWDNbQ
'HĐLŏWLULOHQWHNHUOHĐLYHDUDØ
WDNbPODUbQbNDOGbUbQ7DNbUGDPD
VHVLQLHQJHOOHPHNLØLQNULNR\X
RUMLQDONRQXPXQDJHWLUGLNWHQ
VRQUDFbYDWDEDŏbQbNULNRQXQíVW
YHDOWNbVPbWDNbPØDQWDVbQDEDVNb
X\JXOD\DFDNWDPVbĐDFDN
ŏHNLOGHØHYLULQ%XHVQDGDNULNR
LOHGLĐHUDUDØWDNbPODUbDUDVbQGD
ELUD]ERŏOXNROPDVbQDGLNNDWHGLQ
7DNbPODU
<HQLPRQWHHGLOHQWHNHUOHĐLQ
ODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
7HNHUOHNELMRQFbYDWDVbQbQVbNPD
WRUNXQXNRQWUROHGLQ
'HĐLŏWLULOHQKDVDUObODVWLĐL\HQLELU
ODVWLNLOHGHĐLŏWLULQ
6WHSQH
.RPSDNWVWHSQH
6WHSQHDUDØWDNLGLĐHUODVWLNOHULQ
HEDGbQDYHNXOODQbODQíONHQLQ
NXUDOODUbQDEDĐObRODUDNJHØLFLELU
ODVWLNRODUDNVbQbIODQGbUbODELOLU
6WHSQHØHOLNMDQWObGbU
$UDØEDNbPb
'LĐHUWHNHUOHNOHUGHQGDKDNíØíNRODQ
ELUVWHSQHQLQNXOODQbPbVíUíŏ
ŏDUWODUbQbHWNLOH\HELOLU(QNbVD
]DPDQGDKDVDUObODVWLĐLQGHĐLŏPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
WDEDQPXKDID]DVb\XYDGDQKDILI
GDKD\XNDUGDRODQWHNHUOHĐLQ
í]HULQGHGXUXU
'LNNDW
%X\HGHNODVWLNWHNHUOHNVDGHFH
JHØLFLDFLONXOODQbPLØLQGLU
(QNbVD]DPDQGD\HGHNODVWLĐL
QRUPDOELUNXOODQbPODVWLĐL\OH
WHNHUOHĐL\OHGHĐLŏWLULQL]
/DVWLN]LQFLULNXOODQPD\bQb]
%XWHNHUOHĐHRUMLQDOLLOHX\XPOX
ROPD\DQODVWLNWDNPD\bQ
%DŏNDDUDØODUGDNXOODQPD\bQ
6WHSQHEDJDMEçOíPíQGHWDEDQ
PXKDID]DVbQbQDOWbQGDEXOXQXUġOJLOL
PXKDID]DERŏOXĐXQGDELUNHOHEHN
VRPXQLOHHPQL\HWHDObQPbŏWbU
6WHSQHNXOODQbPbQDL]LQYHULOHQWíP
ODVWLNOHULØLQWDVDUODQPDPbŏWbU
7HNHUOHNGHĐLŏLPLQLQDUGbQGDQVWHSQH
RODUDNVWHSQH\XYDVbQDGDKDJHQLŏ
ELUWHNHUOHNNRQXOPDVbJHUHNHFHNVH
*HØLFL\HGHNWHNHUOHN
*HØLFLELUVWHSQHQLQNXOODQbPbVíUíŏ
ŏDUWODUbQbHWNLOH\HELOLU(QNbVD
]DPDQGDKDVDUObODVWLĐLQGHĐLŏPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
6DGHFHWHNELUJHØLFLVWHSQHNXOODQbQ
6DDWWHNP
GHQGDKDKb]ObJLWPH\LQ
9LUDMODUbGíŏíNKb]ODUODJHØLQ*HØLFL
VWHSQH\LX]XQELUVíUHNXOODQPD\bQ
/DVWLN]LQFLUOHUL
'LUHNVL\RQHOWDEDQObODVWLNOHU
/DVWLNOHUçQJçUíOPíŏRODQGçQPH
\çQíVíUíŏLVWLNDPHWLQGHGçQHFHN
ŏHNLOGHPRQWHHGLOPHOLGLU'çQPH
\çQíODVWLNOHULQ\DQDĐbQGDEXOXQDQ
ELUVHPEROçUQHĐLQELURNLOH
EHOLUOHQPLŏWLU
$ŏDĐbGDNLELOJLOHUGçQPH\çQíQíQ
WHUVLQHPRQWHHGLOPLŏRODQODVWLNOHU
LØLQJHØHUOLGLU
࿢ 6íUíŏŏDUWODUbHWNLOHQHELOLU(QNbVD
]DPDQGDKDVDUObODVWLĐLQ
GHĐLŏPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
࿢ $UDFbQb]bVDDWWHNP
GHQGDKD
Kb]ObVíUPH\LQ
࿢ Ç]HOOLNOHbVODNYHNDUOb\RO
\í]H\OHULQGHDUDFbGDKDGLNNDWOL
VíUíQ
$UDØEDNbPb
0RWRUXQDUDNDEORLOH
ØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
7DNYL\HLOHØDObŏWbUPD
+b]ObŏDUMFLKD]bLOHØDObŏWbUPD\bQ
$NíVíERŏDOPbŏRODQELUDUDFbQ
PRWRUXQXEDŏNDELUDUDFbQDNíVíYH
DUDNDEORLOHØDObŏWbUbQ
8\DUb
0RWRUXQDUDNDEORLOHØDObŏWbUbOPDVb
LŏOHPLØRNGLNNDWOLELUŏHNLOGH
\DSbOPDObGbU$ŏDĐbGDNL
WDOLPDWODUGDQKHUKDQJLELUVDSPD
DNíQíQSDWODPDVbQGDQGRĐDQ
\DUDODQPDODUDYHD\Qb]DPDQGD
KHULNLDUDØWDNLHOHNWULN
GRQDQbPbQbQKDVDUbQD\RODØDELOLU
8\DUb
$NíQíQJç]OHUHFLOGHNXPDŏD
YH\DER\DOb\í]H\OHUHWHPDV
HWPHVLQHL]LQYHUPH\LQ$Ní
LØLQGHNLHOHNWUROLWGLUHNWWHPDV
KDOLQGH\DUDODQPDYHKDVDUD
QHGHQRODELOHFHNRODQVíOIíULNDVLW
LØHUPHNWHGLU
࿢ $Ní\íDVODDØbNDOHYYH\DNbYbOFbPD
\DNODŏWbUPD\bQ
࿢ %RŏDOPbŏELUDNí¡&VbFDNObNODUGD
GDKLGRQPXŏRODELOLU'RQPXŏELU
DNí\íPDUŏDUDNDEORVX
EDĐODPDGDQçQFHPXWODND
Øç]íOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
࿢ $NíLOHLOJLOLØDObŏPDODUGDNRUX\XFX
Jç]OíNYHNRUX\XFXHOELVHNXOODQbQ
࿢ $\QbYROWDMDVDKLS9ROWELU
\DUGbPFbDNíNXOODQbQ<DUGbPFb
DNíQíQNDSDVLWHVL$KŏDUM
HGLOPHNWHRODQDNíQíQ
NDSDVLWHVLQGHQçQHPOLçOØíGH
GíŏíNROPDPDObGbU
࿢ .DEORXØODUbL]RODV\RQOXYHNDEOR
NHVLWLHQD]PPGL]HOPRWRUGD
PPRODQWDNYL\HNDEORVX
NXOODQbQ
࿢ %RŏDOPbŏRODQDNí\íDUDØWDQ
D\bUPD\bQ
࿢ *HUHNVL]HOHNWULNWíNHWLFLOHULQL
NDSDWbQ
࿢ 7DNYL\HØDObŏPDVb\DSWbĐbQb]VíUH
LØLQGHDNíQíQí]HULQHHĐLOPH\LQ
࿢ .DEORNXWXSEDŏODUbQGDQELULVLGLĐHU
NDEORQXQNXWXSEDŏbQD
GHĐPHPHOLGLU
࿢ $UDØODUØDObŏWbUPD\DUGbPb
HVQDVbQGDELUELULQHGHĐPHPHOLGLU
࿢ 3DUNHOIUHQLQLØHNLQŏDQ]bPDQb
UçODQWL\HERŏYLWHVHDObQRWRPDWLN
ŏDQ]bPDQGD3NRQXPXQDDObQ
$UDØEDNbPb
.DEOREDĐODQWbVbUDVb
.bUPb]bNDEOR\X\DUGbPFbDNíQíQ
DUWbNXWEXQDEDĐOD\bQ
.bUPb]bNDEORQXQGLĐHUXFXQX
ERŏDOPbŏRODQDNíQíQDUWb
NXWEXQDEDĐOD\bQ
6L\DKNDEOR\X\DUGbPFbDNíQíQ
HNVLNXWEXQDEDĐOD\bQ
6L\DKNDEORQXQGLĐHUXFXQX
DUDFbQELUŏDVHQRNWDVbQDಥ
çUQHĐLQPRWRUEORĐXQDYH\D
PRWRUEDĐODQWbVbQGDNLYLGD
EDĐODQWbVbQDEDĐOD\bQ%DĐODQWb\b
ERŏDODQDNíGHQPíPNíQ
ROGXĐXQFDX]DNELU\HUGHHQD]
FPJHUØHNOHŏWLULQ
.DEORODUbPRWRUEçOPHVLQGHGçQHQ
SDUØDODUDWHPDVHWPH\HFHNŏHNLOGH
\HUOHŏWLULQ
7DNYL\HVDĐOD\DQDUDFbQ
PRWRUXQXØDObŏWbUbQ
GDNLNDVRQUDGLĐHUDUDFbQ
PRWRUXQXØDObŏWbUbQ$NíVí
ERŏDOPbŏRODQDUDFDELUHUGDNLND
DUDObNODUODPDUŏEDVbOPDObYHPDUŏ
EDVPDVDQL\HGHQX]XQ
VíUPHPHOLGLU
+HULNLPRWRUXNDEORODUEDĐOb
RODUDN\DNODŏbNGDNLNDVíUH\OH
UçODQWLGHØDObŏWbUbQ
$NbP\íNOHQHQDUDØWDNLELU
HOHNWULNWíNHWLFLVLQLçUQHĐLQ
D\GbQODWPDDUNDFDPbVbWbFbVb
DØbQ
.DEORODUbVçNHUNHQ\XNDUbGDNL
LŏOHPVbUDVbQbQWDPWHUVLQL
X\JXOD\bQ
¸HNPH
$UDFbQØHNLOPHVL
$UDFbQb]bQØHNLOPHVLJHUHNL\RUVD
\HWNLOLVHUYLVOHUHYH\DSURIHV\RQHO
DUDØØHNPHVHUYLVLQHEDŏYXUXQ
$UDFbWDŏbPDQbQHQL\L\ROX
SURIHV\RQHOELUØHNLFLDUDØ
NXOODQPDNWbU
$UDØEDNbPb
\XNDUbNDOGbUbOPDObYHDUDØçQ
WHNHUOHNOHUNLOLWOHQPLŏŏHNLOGH
ØHNLOPHOLGLU
$UDFbØHNHUNHQDŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQ
LŏOHPOHULPXWODNDX\JXOD\bQ
࿢ ¸HNLOHQELUDUDØLØLQGHNHVLQOLNOH
\ROFXEXOXQPDPDObGbU
࿢ ¸HNLOHQDUDFbQSDUNHOIUHQLQL
Øç]íOíNRQXPDJHWLULQYHYLWHVLERŏ
NRQXPDDObQ
࿢ 'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUíQíDØbQ
࿢ +b]OLPLWOHULQLDŏPD\bQ
(ĐHUDUDØLNLWHNHUOHULí]HULQGH
JLGHFHNŏHNLOGHØHNLOHFHNVHçQ
NbVbPGDNLWDKULNOLWHNHUOHNOHU\HUGHQ
%DVDUDNNDSDĐbQNLOLWVL]NRQXPD
JHOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQYHNDSDĐbØbNDUbQ
¸HNPHKDONDVbDUDØWDNbPODUbLOH
ELUOLNWHPXKDID]DHGLOLU
¸HNPHKDONDVbQbYLGDOD\bQYH
GD\DQDNQRNWDVbQDNDGDUVbNbS\DWD\
NRQXPDJHWLULQ
¸HNPHKDODWbQbGDKDL\LVLELUØHNPH
ØXEXĐXQXKDOND\DEDĐOD\bQ
¸HNPHKDONDVbVDGHFHDUDØØHNPHN
LØLQNXODQbOPDObGbUDUDØNXUWDUPD
ØDObŏPDODUbQGDNXOODQbOPDPDObGbU
'LUHNVL\RQNLOLGLQLDØPDNYHIUHQ
ODPEDODUbQbQNRUQDQbQYHFDP
VLOHFHNOHULQLQØDObŏPDVbQbVDĐODPDN
LØLQNRQWDĐbDØbQ
ŎDQ]bPDQbUçODQWL\HDObQ
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
'LĐHUELUDUDFbQØHNLOPHVL
$UDFbQb]bQNDONbŏbQb\DYDŏØD
\DSbQ+b]ObYHDQLNDONbŏ
\DSPD\bQ0íVDDGHHGLOPH\HQ
\íNVHNØHNPHNXYYHWOHULDUDFD
KDVDUYHUHELOLU
.RQWDNNDSDObLNHQIUHQOHPHYH
GLUHNVL\RQØHYLUPHLØLQGDKDID]OD
NXYYHWX\JXODPDNJHUHNLU
+DYDVLUNíODV\RQVLVWHPLQLDØbQYH
ØHNLFLDUDFbQHJ]R]JD]ODUbDUDFbQ
LØLQHJLUPHPHVLLØLQFDPODUbNDSDWbQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQObDUDØODU$UDØçQ
NbVbPGDQØHNLOPHOLGLUVDDWWH
NP
GHQGDKDKb]ObVíUíOPHPHOLGLU
YHNP
GHQGDKDX]DNPHVDIH\H
ØHNLOPHPHOLGLUŎDQ]bPDQDUb]DOb\VD
\íNVHNKb]GDYH\DDUDFbQGDKDGD
X]DĐDØHNLOPHVLGXUXPXQGDDUDFbçQ
DNVbQGDQNDOGbUbQ
%LUVHUYLVHEDŏYXUXQ
¸HNPHLŏOHPLQLQDUGbQGDQØHNPH
KDONDVbQbØbNDUbQ
.DSDĐbWDNbQYHNDSDWbQ
%DVDUDNNDSDĐbQNLOLWVL]NRQXPD
JHOPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQYHNDSDĐbØbNDUbQ
¸HNPHKDONDVbDUDØWDNbPODUbLOH
ELUOLNWHPXKDID]DHGLOLU
¸HNPHKDONDVbQbYLGDOD\bQYH
GD\DQDNQRNWDVbQDNDGDUVbNbS\DWD\
NRQXPDJHWLULQ
¸HNPHKDODWbQbYH\DGDKDL\LVLELU
ØHNPHØXEXĐXQXKDOND\DEDĐOD\bQ
¸HNPHKDONDVbVDGHFHDUDØØHNPHN
LØLQNXODQbOPDObGbUDUDØNXUWDUPD
ØDObŏPDODUbQGDNXOODQbOPDPDObGbU
¸HNPHLŏOHPLQGHQVRQUDNDSDĐb
Gí]JíQŏHNLOGHNDSDWbQ
$UDØEDNbPb
'LNNDW
$UDFbQb]bQNDONbŏbQb\DYDŏØD
\DSbQ+b]ObYHDQLNDONbŏ
\DSPD\bQ0íVDDGHHGLOPH\HQ
\íNVHNØHNPHNXYYHWOHULDUDFD
KDVDUYHUHELOLU
.RUX\XFXEDNbP
'bŏEDNbP
.LOLWOHU
.DSbNLOLWOHULIDEULNDWDUDIbQGDQ\íNVHN
GHĐHUOLELUNLOLWVLOLQGLU\DĐbLOH
JUHVOHQPLŏWLU%X]Øç]íFíPDGGHOHUL
VDGHFHPHFEXUNDObQDQGXUXPODUGD
NXOODQbQØíQNíNDSbNLOLW\DĐODUbQb
JLGHUHQELUHWNLVLYDUGbUYHNLOLWOHULQ
ØDObŏPDVbQbHWNLOHU%X]Øç]íFí
PDGGHOHUNXOODQGbNWDQVRQUDNDSb
NLOLWOHULQLQELUVHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQ
\HQLGHQJUHVOHQPHVLQLVDĐOD\bQ
<bNDPD
$UDFbQb]bQER\DVbØHYUH
NRŏXOODUbQGDQHWNLOHQLU$UDFbQb]b
Gí]HQOLRODUDN\bND\bQYHSDVWDFLOD
X\JXOD\bQ$UDØ\bNDPDWHVLVOHULQL
NXOODQGbĐbQb]]DPDQ\bNDPDGDQ
VRQUDSDVWDFLODSURJUDPbQDVDKLSELU
VHUYLVLVHØLQ
.XŏSLVOLĐLçOíKDŏDUDWUHØLQHSROHQ
WR]XYHEHQ]HULQHVQHOHUER\D\D
QíIX]HGHQ]DUDUObPDGGHOHU
LØHUPHNWHGLUYHER\DKDVDUbQDQHGHQ
RODELOHFHNOHULQGHQGHUKDO\bNDQDUDN
ØbNDUbOPDODUbJHUHNLU
$UDØ\bNDPDWHVLVOHULQLNXOODQGbĐbQb]
]DPDQ\bNDPDFLKD]bLPDODWØbVbQbQ
WDOLPDWODUbQbGLNNDWHDObQ&DP
VLOHFHĐLYHDUNDFDPVLOHFHĐLNDSDOb
ROPDObGbU$UDFb\DNbWGHSRVXNDSDĐb
DØbODPD\DFDNŏHNLOGHNLOLWOH\LQ
$QWHQLYHWDYDQíVWíEDJDM
WDŏb\bFbVbQbYVVçNíQ
$UDFbQb]bHOOH\bNDGbĐbQb]WDNGLUGH
ØDPXUOXNODUbQLØNbVbPODUbQbGDVXLOH
L\LFHGXUXOD\bQ
$ØbNNDSbODUí]HULQGHNLNHQDUYH
NDWODQPD\HUOHULQLNDSDNODUbYH
EXQODUbQçUWWíĐíDODQODUbWHPL]OH\LQ
7íPNDSbODUbQPHQWHŏHOHULQLQELU
VHUYLVWDUDIbQGDQJUHVOHQPHVLQL
VDĐOD\bQ
0RWRUEçOPHVLQLEXKDUSíVNíUWíFí
WHPL]OH\LFLOHUYH\DGLĐHU\íNVHN
EDVbQØObWHPL]OHPHFLKD]ODUbLOH
WHPL]OHPH\LQ
$UDFbL\LFHGXUXOD\bQYHJíGHULLOH
NXUXOD\bQ*íGHUL\LVbNVbNØDONDOD\bQ
%R\DYHFDP\í]H\OHULØLQD\UbJíGHUL
$UDØEDNbPb
NXOODQbQÇQFDPí]HULQGH
NDODELOHFHNSDVWDFLODNDObQWbODUb
JçUíŏíER]DELOLU
=LIWOHNHOHULDVODVHUWFLVLPOHUOH
ØbNDUbOPDPDOb%XQXQ\HULQH]LIW
ØbNDUPDVSUH\LLOHGHUKDO
WHPL]OHQPHOLGLU
'bŏD\GbQODWPD
)DUYHODPEDNDSDNODUbSODVWLN
PDGGHGHQ\DSbOPbŏWbU%X]ND]bFb
RYDODPDJHUHNWLUHQYH\DDŏbQGbUbFb
WHPL]OHPHPDGGHOHULQLNXOODQPD\bQ
YHNXUXWHPL]OHPH\DSPD\bQ
3DVWDYHFLOD
$UDFDGí]HQOLDUDNObNODULOHYDNV
X\JXOD\bQHQJHØVX
ERQFXNODŏPDGbĐb]DPDQ$NVL
WDNGLUGHER\DNXUXU
&LODODPDVDGHFHER\DOb\í]H\
í]HULQGHNLNDWbELULNLQWLOHUNDSRUWD\D
\DSbŏWbĐbYH\DER\DPDWODŏbSNçWíELU
JçUíQWíND]DQGbĐb]DPDQJHUHNOLROXU
6LOLNRQOXDUDØFLODVbSDVWDODPD\b
JHUHNWLUPH\HFHNŏHNLOGHNRUX\XFXELU
WDEDNDROXŏWXUXU
3ODVWLNNDURVHULSDUØDODUbQDSDVWDYH
FLODX\JXODPD\bQ
&DPODUYHFDPVLOHFHNODVWLNOHUL
+DŏHUHWHPL]OH\LFLYHFDPWHPL]OH\LFL
LOHELUOLNWH\XPXŏDNL]EbUDNPD\DQELU
EH]YH\DJíGHULNXOODQbQ
$UNDFDPODUbWHPL]OHUNHQDUNDFDPLØ
WDUDIbQGDNLbVbWPDWHOOHULQHKDVDU
YHUPH\LQ
%X]ODUbQPHNDQLNRODUDN
WHPL]OHQPHVLLØLQNHVNLQNHQDUObEX]
ND]bPDDOHWLNXOODQbQ.D]b\bFbQbQ
DOWbQDSLVOLNJLUPHPHVLYHFDPb
ØL]PHPHVLLØLQND]b\bFb\bFDPDL\LFH
EDVWbUbQ
<DĐODQDQVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQL
\XPXŏDNELUEH]YHFDPWHPL]OH\LFL
LOHWHPL]OH\LQ
-DQWODUYHODVWLNOHU
<íNVHNEDVbQØObSíVNíUWPHDOHWOHULQL
NXOODQPD\bQ
-DQWODUbQWHPL]OHQPHVLLØLQVHUWOLN
S+GHĐHULQçWURODQELUMDQW
WHPL]OH\LFLVLNXOODQbQ
-DQWODUER\DObROGXĐXQGDQ
NDURVHULGHNXOODQbODQPDGGHOHULOH
D\QbLŏOHPHWDELWXWXODELOLUOHU
%R\DKDVDUODUb
8IDNER\DKDVDUODUbí]HULQGH
SDVODQPDEDŏODPDGDQçQFHUçWXŏ
ER\DVbQbQX\JXODQPDVbJHUHNLU'DKD
Eí\íNKDVDUYHSDVODQPbŏDODQVç]
NRQXVXROGXĐXQGDELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQ
*çYGHDNVHVXDUWLSOLPRGHOOHU
࿢ $UDØØHNLOLUNHQDUDFbQØHNLKDODWbQbQ
DUDFD]DUDUYHUPHPHVLLØLQGLNNDWOL
ROXQ¸HNPHLŏOHPLQGHQçQFH
WDPSRQGDNLNDSDĐbØbNDUbQ
࿢ <ROLOHDUDØDUDVbQGDNLPHVDIH\H
GLNNDWHGLQ5DPSDWíPVHNYH\D
ERUGíUWDŏODUbQbQí]HULQGHQ
JHØHUNHQ\DYDŏKb]ODJHØLQ
࿢ $UDFb\XNDUbNDOGbUbUNHQGHVWHN
NXOODQbQ
࿢ .DURVHULKDVDUODUbQbYHIUHQOHPH\L
çQOHPHNLØLQDUDFbQSURIHV\RQHOELU
ØHNLQLDUDFbQí]HULQGHWDŏbQPDVb
WDYVL\HHGLOLU
$UDØEDNbPb
$UDFbQDOWJçYGHVL
%X]YHNDUJLGHUPHNYH\DWR]
NRQWUROíLØLQNXOODQbODQNRUR]LI
PDGGHOHUJçYGHDOWbQGDWRSODQbU%X
WíUPDGGHOHULQJLGHULOPHPHVL
NRUR]\RQYHSDVODQPD\bKb]ODQGbUbU
$UDFbQb]bQDOWbQGDEXOXQDQEX
PDGGHOHULJLGHUPHNLØLQGí]HQOL
RODUDNQRUPDOVXLOH\bNDQPDObGbU
¸DPXUYHGLĐHUPDGGHOHULQ
ELULNHELOHFHĐLDODQODUbWHPL]OHPH\H
GLNNDWHGLQ6XLOH\bNDPDGDQçQFH
ØDPXUELULNPLŏ\HUOHUL\XPXŏDWbQ
ġØEDNbP
ġØEçOíPYHGçŏHPHOHU
*çVWHUJHSDQHOLNDSODPDVbYHWULP
NDSODPDODUGDKLODUDFbQLØLQLNXUXELU
EH]YHLØEDNbPWHPL]OH\LFLPDGGHOHUL
LOHWHPL]OH\LQ
*çVWHUJHSDQHOLQLQNRUX\XFXFDPbQb
VDGHFH\XPXŏDNELUQHPOLEH]OH
WHPL]OH\LQ
.XPDŏNDSODPDODUbHOHNWULN
VíSíUJHVLYHIbUØDLOHWHPL]OH\LQ
/HNHOHULØbNDUPDNLØLQGçŏHPH
WHPL]OH\LFLVLNXOODQbQ
7HPL]OHPHLØLQbObNVXYH\DLØEDNbP
WHPL]OH\LFLPDGGHOHUL\HWHUOLGLU
'LNNDW
*L\VLOHULQDØbNNRQXPGDNL
$PHULNDQIHUPXDUODUbQbQNROWXN
NDSODPDODUbQD]DUDU
YHUHELOHFHĐLQGHQGROD\b$PHULNDQ
IHUPXDUODUbQbNDSDWbQ
3ODVWLNYHNDXØXNSDUØDODU
3ODVWLNYHNDXØXNSDUØDODUDUDØ
JçYGHVLQLQWHPL]OLĐLQGHNXOODQbODQ
D\QbWHPL]OHPHPDGGHVLLOH
WHPL]OHQHELOLU*HUHNLUVHLØEDNbP
WHPL]OH\LFLPDGGHVLNXOODQbQ%DŏND
PDGGHOHUNXOODQPD\bQÇ]HOOLNOHGH
Øç]HOWLOHUYH\DEHQ]LQNXOODQPD\bQ
<íNVHNEDVbQØObSíVNíUWPHDOHWOHULQL
NXOODQPD\bQ
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
*HQHO%LOJLOHU
6HUYLVEDNbPELOJLVL
*HQHO%LOJLOHU 3ODQOb%DNbP 7DYVL\HHGLOHQVbYbODUYH
\DĐOD\bFbODUYHSDUØDODU $UDFbQb]bQØDObŏPDYHWUDILNJíYHQOLĐL
LØLQYHDUDFbQb]bQGHĐHULQLNRUXPDN
DØbVbQGDQWíPEDNbPODUbQçQJçUíOHQ
DUDObNODUOD\DSbOPDVbçQHPOLGLU
2QD\ODU
6HUYLVRQD\bVHUYLVNLWDSØbĐbQD
ND\GHGLOLU
<HWNLOL6HUYLVLQL]VHUYLVNLWDSØbĐbQGD
çQJçUíOHQ\HUOHUHNRQWUROíQ\DSbOGbĐb
WDULKLYHDUDØNLORPHWUHVLQL\D]bSNDŏH
YXUDUDNLP]DODU
6HUYLVNLWDSØbĐbQGDNLND\bWODUbQGRĐUX
\DSbOGbĐbQGDQHPLQROXQ%XKXVXV
ç]HOOLNOHJDUDQWLLOHLOJLOLRODELOHFHN
PXKWHPHOGXUXPODUGDELUNDQbW
QLWHOLĐLQGHGLUYHDUDFbQb]bVDWDUNHQGH
VL]HDYDQWDMVDĐOD\DFDNWbU
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
3ODQOb%DNbP
6HUYLV3ODQb
%DNbPDUDObĐb
+HU\bOGDNP
GHELUKDQJLVLGDKDçQFHWDPDPODQbUVD
%DNbP,ġONEDNbPVHUYLVRODUDNX\JXODQbUYH\DELUçQFHNLEDNbPVHUYLV%DNbP,,RODUDN\DSbOGbLVH%DNbP,X\JXODQbU
%DNbP,,%LUçQFHNLEDNbPVHUYLV%DNbP,RODUDN\DSbOGbLVH%DNbP,,X\JXODQbU
1R 6HUYLV%DNbPġŏOHUL
%DNbP, %DNbP,,
0RWRU\DĐbYH\DĐILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
'
'
6b]bQWbYHKDVDUNRQWUROí\DSbQ
.
.
0RWRUKDYDILOWUHVLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
/DVWLNOHULKDYDEDVbQFbYHDŏbQPDDØbVbQGDQNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
)UHQVLVWHPLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVbYHçQFDP\bNDPDVbYbVbVHYL\HVLQLNRQWUROHGLQYHJHUHNLUVHWDPDPOD\bQ
.
.
6íVSDQVL\RQYHGLUHNVL\RQNRPSRQHQWOHULQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
6LOHFHNODVWLNOHULQLYHGbŏD\GbQODWPDQbQØDObŏPDVbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
7DKULNND\bŏbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
.
.
*HUHNHQLODYHVHUYLVOHULX\JXOD\bQLOJLOLEçOíPHEDNbQ
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
1R 6HUYLV%DNbPġŏOHUL
%DNbP, %DNbP,,
$UDØWHNQLNJíQFHOOHPHOHULQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.
%DNbPEDNbP
GHDØbNODQDQWíPVHUYLVØDObŏPDODUbYHD\UbFDDŏDĐbGDNLØDObŏPDODU\DSbObU
)UHQVbYbVbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
'
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVLVWHPLQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
*íYHQOLNVLVWHPLNRPSRQHQWOHULQLNRQWUROHGLQ
.
*íØDNWDUbPRUJDQODUbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
.
.DURVHULNRPSRQHQWOHULQL\DĐOD\bQ
.
.%XSDUØDODUbYHEXQODUbQLOJLOLSDUØDODUbQbNRQWUROHGLQ*HUHNL\RUVDGí]HOWLQWHPL]OH\LQí]HULQLWDPDPOD\bQD\DUOD\bQ
YH\DGHĐLŏWLULQ
'<HQLSDUØDWDNbQYH\DGHĐLŏWLULQ
1R 7DQbWbP
$YHR
3ROHQILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP
GH\bOGDELU
+DYDILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP
GH\bOGDELU
%XMLOHULGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP
GH\bOGDELU
0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP
GH\bOGDELU
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
1RUPDONRŏXOODUGDKHUNP
GHELU
$ĐbUNRŏXOODUGDDĐbUNRŏXOODULØLQKHUNP
GHELU
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
1R 7DQbWbP
$YHR
ġODYHND\bŏbGHĐLŏWLULQ
*HUPHND\bŏbKHUNP\bOGDELU
7DKULNND\bŏbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
'''L]HO
+HUNP\bOGDELU
6XSDSERŏOXĐXQXNRQWUROHGLQJHUHNLUVHD\DUOD\bQ
+HUNP\bOGDELU
=DPDQODPDWULJHU]LQFLULQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
%DNbPJHUHNPH]
=DPDQODPDWULJHUND\bŏbQbGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP\bOGDELU
<DNbWILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
+HUNP
GH\bOGDELU
'L]HO
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
'LSQRWODUb
%DNbPLŏOHPL
1RW
$UDØDĐbUNRŏXOODUDOWbQGDNXOODQbOb\RUVDNbVDPHVDIHOLNXOODQbPGDDŏbUbUçODQWLYH\DWR]OX
NRŏXOODUGDNXOODQbPGDPRWRU\DĐbYHILOWUHVLQLQGDKDVbNGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLJHUHNHELOLU
+HUKDQJLELUDUDØVLVWHPLQGHNLVbYbND\EbELUVRUXQROGXĐXQXJçVWHUHELOLU6LVWHPNRQWURO
HGLOPHOLRQDUbOPDObYHVbYbVHYL\HVLNRQWUROHGLOPHOLGLU*HUHNWLĐLQGHVbYbHNOH\LQ
'HYDPObRODUDNWR]OXRUWDPODUGDVíUíOí\RUVDILOWUH\LGDKDVbNNRQWUROHGLQ
'HYDPObRODUDNWR]OXRUWDPODUGDVíUíOí\RUVDILOWUHQLQGDKDVbNGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLJHUHNHELOLU
)UHQERUXODUbQGDYHKRUWXPODUbQGDJç]OH\DSbŏPDVb]bQWbØDWODPDYHVíUWíQPHYENRQWUROOHUL
\DSbQ'LVNOLIUHQEDODWDODUbQGDDŏbQPDYHGLVNOHUGH\í]H\GXUXPXQXNRQWUROHGLQ.DPSDQDOb
IUHQOHUGHIUHQEDODWDODUbQGDSDEXØODUbQGDDŏbQPDYH\DØDWODNNRQWUROí\DSbQ.DPSDQDODU
WHNHUOHNVLOLQGLUOHULNDOLSHUOHUHOIUHQLYVJLELGLĐHUIUHQSDUØDODUbQbGDNRQWUROHGLQ
ÇQYHDUNDVíVSDQVL\RQGDYHGLUHNVL\RQVLVWHPLQGHJç]OHKDVDUJHYŏHNYH\DHNVLNSDUØD
YH\DDŏbQPDGXUXPXQXNRQWUROHGLQ6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQSDUØDODUbQGDVbNbŏPDØDWODPD
VíUWíQPHYENRQWUROí\DSbQ
6LOHFHNODVWLNOHULQGHDŏbQPDØDWODPDYH\DNLUOHQPHNRQWUROí\DSbQ(ĐHUNLUOHQPHYDUVDçQ
FDPbYHVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQLWHPL]OH\LQ$ŏbQPbŏYH\DKDVDUJçUPíŏRODQVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQL
GHĐLŏWLULQ
$UDØDĐbUNRŏXOODUDOWbQGDNXOODQbOb\RUVD$UDØGDĐObNDUD]LGHNXOODQbOb\RUVD\DGDDUDØLOHØRN
VbNUçPRUNØHNLOLUVHIUHQVbYbVbQbQGDKDVbNGHĐLŏWLULOPHVLJHUHNHELOLU
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
%DNbPLŏOHPL
1RW
+RUWXPODUbJç]OHNRQWUROHGLQYHØDWODPDŏLŏPHYH\DER]XOPDYDUVDGHĐLŏWLULQ7íPERUXODUb
EDĐODQWbSDUØDODUbQbYHNHOHSØHOHULNRQWUROHGLQJHUHNWLĐLQGHRULMLQDOSDUØDODUODGHĐLŏWLULQ'RĐUX
ØDObŏPDODUbQbVDĐODPDNLØLQVRĐXWPDVLVWHPLQGHYHEDVbQØNDSDĐbQGDELUEDVbQØWHVWL
\DSbOPDVbYHUDG\DWçULOHNOLPDWHUWLEDWbNRQGHQVHULQLQGbŏWDQWHPL]OLĐLQLQ\DSbOPDVbWDYVL\H
HGLOLU
(PQL\HWNHPHULKDWbUODWPDODPEDVbQbQYHHPQL\HWNHPHULSDUØDODUbQbQGRĐUXØDObŏWbNODUbQGDQ
HPLQROXQ%DŏNDJHYŏHPLŏYH\DKDVDUObHPQL\HWNHPHULSDUØDODUbROXSROPDGbĐbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
(PQL\HWNHPHULVLVWHPLQLQØDObŏPDVbQbçQOH\HQKHUKDQJLELUŏH\WHVSLWHWWLĐLQL]GHRQDUbOPDVbQb
VDĐOD\bQ<bUWbOPbŏYH\D\bSUDQPbŏHPQL\HWNHPHUOHULQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
7íPNLOLWVLOLQGLUOHULQLNDSbPHQWHŏHOHULQLYHPDQGDOODUbQbNDSXWPHQWHŏHOHULQLYHPDQGDOODUbQb
YHEDJDMNDSDĐbPHQWHŏHOHULQLYHPDQGDOODUbQb\DĐOD\bQ$ŏbQGbUbFbRUWDPODUDPDUX]
NDObQGbĐbQGDGDKDVbN\DĐODPDJHUHNHELOLU&RQWDODUDWHPL]ELUEH]OHVLOLNRQOXJUHVVíUíOPHVL
GDKDX]XQGD\DQPDGDKDL\LVb]GbUPD]ObNVDĐODUYH\DSbŏPD\DGDJbFbUGDPDçQOHQLU
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQLØLQ
JHQHOELOJLOHU
$UDØJHQHORODUDNDOWNbVbPGDEHOLUWLOHQNRŏXOODUGDQELUYH\DELUGHQID]ODVbDOWbQGDNXOODQbOb\RUVD
RWRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐbQbYHILOWUHVLQLGHĐLŏWLULQ
'bŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbQbQ¡)¡&YHí]HULQGHROGXĐXDĐbUŏHKLUWUDILĐLQGHNXOODQbOGbĐbQGD
಴$UDFbQGDĐObNDUD]LGHNXOODQbOPDVb
಴$UDØLOHVbNVbNUçPRUNØHNLOPHVL
಴$UDFbQWDNVLSROLVDUDEDVb\DGDGDĐbWbPDUDFbRODUDNNXOODQbOPDVb
.HPHUOHULØLQJHQHOELOJLOHU <bSUDQPDGHULQØDWODNYH\DKDVDUODUDNDUŏbND\bŏbJç]OHNRQWUROHGLQ*HUHNLUVHND\bŏb
GHĐLŏWLULQ
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
%DNbPLŏOHPL
1RW
7íPíLØLQJHQHOELOJLOHU
7íPVLVWHPOHULKDWDYH\DWbNDQbNObNYHKDVDUObHNVLNSDUØDODUDNDUŏbNRQWUROHGLQ*HUHNHQ
SDUØDODUbGHĐLŏWLULQ$ŏbUbDŏbQPDRODQWíPSDUØDODUbGHĐLŏWLULQ
/DVWLNGXUXPXYHŏLŏLUPH
EDVbQFb
/DVWLNGXUXPXVíUíŏWHQçQFHGHQHWOHQPHOLGLUYHDUDFbQb]D\DNbWGROGXUGXĐXQX]KHUVHIHUYH\D
HQD]D\GDELUODVWLNEDVbQØJçVWHUJHVLNXOODQDUDNODVWLNEDVbQFbQbNRQWUROHGLQ
7HNHUOHND\DUb
*HUHNL\RUVDWHNHUOHNOHULQ\HUOHULQLGHĐLŏWLULQYHEDODQVODUbQbD\DUOD\bQ
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
ġODYHVHUYLV
$ĐbUKL]PHWNRŏXOODUbQGD
NXOODQbP
$ŏDĐbGDNLGXUXPODUGDQHQD]bQGDQ
ELUWDQHVLVbNØD\DŏDQb\RUVDDĐbU
KL]PHWNRŏXOODUbVç]NRQXVXGXU
࿢ $UDFbQb]bJHQHOOLNOHNP
GHQGDKD
D]ELUPHVDIHGHNXOODQb\RUVDQb]
࿢ <D\JbQRODUDNUçODQWLGHYULQGH
NXOODQbPGDYHYH\DØRNVbNGXUNDON
GXUXPXQXQ\DŏDQGbĐbWUDILN
DNbŏODUbQGD
࿢ $UDFbQWR]OX\ROODUGDNXOODQbOPDVb
࿢ $UDFbQGDĐ\DGDWHSH\ROODUbQGD
NXOODQbOPDVbQGD
࿢ 5çPRUNØHNLOPHVLQGH
࿢ $WPRVIHUVbFDNObĐbQbQ¡&YH
í]HULQGHROGXĐXDĐbUŏHKLU
WUDILĐLQGHNLVíUíŏOHUGH
࿢ $UDFbQELUWDNVLSROLVDUDFb\DGD
GDĐbWbPDUDFbRODUDN
NXOODQbOPDVbQGD
࿢ $UDFbQVbNObNODVbIbUbQDOWbQGDNL
DWPRVIHUVbFDNObNODUbQGD
NXOODQbOPDVb
3ROLVDUDFbWDNVLYHVíUíFíNXUVX
DUDØODUbDĐbUKL]PHWNXOODQbPNRŏXOODUb
VbQbIbQDJLUPHNWHGLU
$UDØDĐbUKL]PHWNRŏXOODUbQGD
NXOODQbOGbĐbQGDVHUYLVYHEDNbPODUbQ
QRUPDOGHQGDKDVbN\DSbOPDVbQb
JHUHNWLUHELOLU
Ç]HONXOODQbPNRŏXOODUbQDEDĐObRODUDN
JHUHNHQVHUYLVLŏOHPOHULLØLQWHNQLN
ELOJLDObQb]
7DYVL\HHGLOHQVbYbODUYH
\DĐOD\bFbODUYHSDUØDODU
7DYVL\HHGLOHQVbYbODUYH
\DĐOD\bFbODU
6DGHFHGHQHQPLŏYHRQD\ODQPbŏ
íUíQOHULNXOODQbQ2QD\ODQPDPbŏ
LŏOHWLPPDGGHOHULQLQNXOODQbOPDVb
QHGHQL\OHROXŏPXŏRODQKDVDUODU
JDUDQWLNDSVDPbQDJLUPH]
8\DUb
ġŏOHWLPPDGGHOHULWHKOLNHOLGLUYH
]HKLUOLRODELOLU%X\í]GHQ
GLNNDWOLFHNXOODQbOPDObGbU$PEDODM
í]HULQGHEHOLUWLOHQX\DUbODUbGLNNDWH
DObQb]
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
0RWRU\DĐb
0RWRU\DĐODUbNDOLWHVLYH
YLVNR]LWHOHULQHJçUHVbQbIODQGbUbObUYH
NDWHJRUL]HHGLOLU0RWRU\DĐbQbQ
NDOLWHVL\DĐbQYL]NR]LWHVLQGHQGDKD
ID]ODçQHPHVDKLSWLU<DĐNDOLWHVL
PRWRUXQWHPL]WXWXOPDVbQbDŏbQPD\D
NDUŏbNRUXQPDVbQbYH\DĐçPUíQíQ
NRQWUROíQíVDĐODUYLVNR]LWHVbQbIbLVH
EHOOLVbFDNObNGHUHFHOHULQGHNL\DĐ
NDObQObĐbKDNNbQGDELOJLYHULU
0RWRU\DĐbNDOLWHVL
'H[RV70
'RĐUXPRWRU\DĐbQbQVHØLPL
'RĐUXPRWRU\DĐbQbVHØPHNKHP\DĐ
ç]HOOLNOHULQHKHPGHYLVNR]LWHVbQbIbQD
EDĐObGbU
'H[RV70RQD\LŏDUHWLQHVDKLSPRWRU
\DĐODUbQbVRUXQYHNXOODQbQ$UDFbQb]bQ
ŏDUWODUbQDX\JXQRODQ\DĐODUbQ
DPEDODMODUbí]HULQGHGH[RV70RQD\
LŏDUHWLROPDObGbU2QD\LŏDUHWLLOJLOL
\DĐbQGH[RV70VWDQGDUWODUbQD
X\JXQOXĐXQXQWDVGLNHGLOGLĐL
DQODPbQDJHOLU
$UDFbQb]IDEULNDGDGH[RV70RQD\Ob
PRWRU\DĐbLOHGROGXUXOPXŏWXU
6DGHFHGH[RV70VWDQGDUWODUbQD
X\JXQOXĐXRQD\ODQPbŏPRWRU
\DĐODUbQbYH\DX\JXQYLVNRVLWH
VbQbIbQDVDKLSHŏGHĐHUELUPRWRU\DĐb
NXOODQbQ7DYVL\HHGLOHQYH\DHŏGHĐHU
PRWRU\DĐODUbQbQNXOODQbOPDPDVbDUDØ
JDUDQWLVLNDSVDPbQbQGbŏbQGDNDODQ
PRWRUKDVDUODUbQDVHEHSRODELOLU
0RWRU\DĐbQb]bQGH[RV70
VWDQGDUWODUbQDX\JXQROXS
ROPDGbĐbQGDQHPLQGHĐLOVHQL]
VHUYLVLQL]HGDQbŏbQb]
'H[RV70PHYFXWROPDGbĐbQGDEDŏND
\DĐODUbQNXOODQbPb
<DĐGHĐLŏLPLHVQDVbQGDYH\D\DĐ
VHYL\HVLQLWDPDPODUNHQGH[RV70
VWDQGDUWODUbQDX\JXQOXĐXRQD\ODQPbŏ
PRWRU\DĐODUbQbQPHYFXWROPDPDVb
GXUXPXQGDDŏDĐbGDEHOLUWLOHQ
NDOLWHOHUHVDKLSDOWHUQDWLIPRWRU
\DĐODUbQbNXOODQDELOLUVLQL]'H[RV70
VWDQGDUWODUbQDX\JXQROPD\DQ
\DĐODUbQNXOODQbPbEHOOLGXUXPODUGD
GíŏíNSHUIRUPDQVDVHEHSRODELOLU
0RWRU\DĐVHYL\HVLQLQWDPDPODQPDVb
)DUNObPDUNDYHç]HOOLNWH\DĐODU
JHUHNOL\DĐNDOLWHVLYHYLVNR]LWH
ç]HOOLNOHULQHVDKLSROGXNODUbVíUHFH
ELUELULQHNDUbŏWbUbODELOLU
(ĐHUJHUHNHQNDOLWHGHPRWRU\DĐb
WHPLQHGLOHPL\RUVDPDNVLPXPOLWUH
$&($$%YH\D$%NXOODQbODELOLU
KHU\DĐGHĐLŏLPLQLQDUDVbQGDELU
GHID
9LVNR]LWHGRĐUXROPDObGbU
6DGHFH$&($$%YH\D$%
VbQbIbPRWRU\DĐODUbQbQNXOODQbPb
EHOLUOLLŏOHWLPNRŏXOODUbDOWbQGDX]XQ
GçQHPGHPRWRUD]DUDUYHUGLNOHULQGHQ
GROD\b\DVDNODQPbŏWbU
0RWRU\DĐbNDWNbODUb
ġODYHNDWNbPDGGHOHULQLQNXOODQbOPDVb
KDVDUODUDYHJDUDQWLKDNNbQbQ
VLOLQPHVLQH\RODØDELOLU
0RWRU\DĐbYLVNR]LWHGHUHFHOHUL
6$(YLVNR]LWHVL\DĐbQNDObQObĐbLOHLOJLOL
ELOJLYHULU
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
¸RNGHUHFHOL\DĐODUbQYLVNR]LWH
HQGHNVLLNLUDNDPLOHJçVWHULOLU
ġONUDNDPVRQXQGD:KDUILEXOXQXU
GíŏíNVbFDNObNWDNLYLVNR]LWH\L
VLPJHOHUNHQLNLQFLUDNDP\íNVHN
VbFDNObNWDNLYLVNR]LWH\LVLPJHOHU
KDYDVbFDNObNODUbQGDGDKDNROD\
PRWRUVWDUWbVDĐODU*HUHNOLYLVNR]LWH
VbQbIbQDVDKLSPRWRU\DĐbQbVHØHUNHQ
NHVLQOLNOHGH[RV70VWDQGDUWODUbQD
X\DQPRWRU\DĐODUbQbVHØLOPHOLGLU
¡&
\HNDGDU::
¡&YHDOWbQDNDGDU::
6RĐXWPDVbYbVbYHDQWLIUL]
$UDFbQb]LØLQHQX\JXQYLVNR]LWHVbQbIb
6$(:
GXU6$(:
:YH\D:JLELGLĐHU
YLVNR]LWHVbQbIODUbQDVDKLS\DĐODUb
NXOODQPD\bQ
'íŏíNKDYDVbFDNObNODUbQGDNXOODQbP
'bŏKDYDVbFDNObĐbQbQ¡&
QLQDOWbQD
GíŏWíĐíVRĐXNKDYDODUGD6$(:[[
\DĐNXOODQbOPDObGbU%XYLVNR]LWH
VbQbIbQDVDKLSGRĐUX\DĐDŏbUbGíŏíN
2UJDQLNDVLWWLSOLX]XQçPíUOí
VRĐXWPDVbYbVb//&NXOODQbQb]
,ObPDQLNOLPNRŏXOODUbQDVDKLS
NRUXPDVDĐODU
6RĐXNLNOLPNRŏXOODUbQDVDKLS
NRUXPDVDĐODU<RĐXQOXNWíP\bO
ER\XQFDNRQWUROHGLOPHOLGLU
$QWLIUL]\RĐXQOXĐXQXQJHUHNOL
VHYL\HGHNDOPDVbQbVDĐOD\bQ
(NNRUR]\RQNRUXPDVbYH\DKDILI
NDØDNODUbQçQOHQPHVLLØLQNXOODQbODQ
VRĐXWPDVX\XNDWNbODUbIRQNVL\RQ
ER]XNOXNODUb\DUDWDELOLU%XWíU
VRĐXWPDVbYbVbNDWNbODUbQbQ
NXOODQbOPDVbQHGHQL\OHROXŏDQ
]DUDUODUGDQGROD\bKLØELUVRUXPOXOXN
NDEXOHGLOPHPHNWHGLU
)UHQKLGUROLĐL
6DGHFHEXDUDØLØLQNXOODQbPbQD
PíVDDGHHGLOHQIUHQKLGUROLĐLNXOODQbQ
'27
)UHQKLGUROLĐL]DPDQODDWPRVIHUGHQ
QHPHPGLĐLQGHQGROD\bIUHQHWNLVL
GíŏHELOLU%XQGDQGROD\bJíYHQOLĐLQL]
LØLQçQJçUíOHQVHUYLVDUDObNODUbQGD
IUHQKLGUROLNVbYbVbGHĐLŏWLULOPHOLGLU
)UHQKLGUROLĐLQLVDGHFHNDSDOb
NDSODUGDPXKDID]DHGLQQHP
HPLOLPLQLçQOHPHNLØLQ
)UHQKLGUROLĐLVbYbVbQbQNLUOHQPHGLĐLQH
HPLQROXQ
6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQKLGUROLĐL
6DGHFH'H[URQ9,NXOODQbQ
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐb
EHQ]LQOLPRWRULØLQ6DGHFH
6$(:NXOODQbQ
EHQ]LQOLPRWRUKDULØ6DGHFH
&DVWURO%27NXOODQbQ
6HUYLVYH%DNbP
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐb
6DGHFH'H[URQ9,NXOODQbQ
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
$UDØWDQbPELOJLOHUL
7LSHWLNHWL
$UDØWDQbPQXPDUDVb
$UDØWDQbPELOJLOHUL $UDØELOJLOHUL 7LSHWLNHWLVíUíFíNDSbVbQbQ
ØHUØHYHVLQGHGLU
$UDØWDQbPQXPDUDVb9,1çQ
EçOPHQLQRUWDVbQDND]bQPbŏWbU
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
$UDØELOJLOHUL
0RWRUYHULOHUL
6DWbŏWDQbPb
''(&2
''HWXQHG
'
'
0RWRUWDQbPNRGX
/'&
/:'
/''
/'(
6LOLQGLUVD\bVb
6LOLQGLUKDFPL>FP@
0RWRUJíFí>N:@
GHYGDN
7RUN>1P@
GHYGDN
<DNbWWíUí
%HQ]LQ
%HQ]LQ
%HQ]LQ
%HQ]LQ
7DYVL\HHGLOHQ
0íPNíQRODQ
2NWDQLKWL\DFb521
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
6DWbŏWDQbPb
)*7
9*7
9*7(&2
0RWRUWDQbPNRGX
/'9
/6)
/6)
6LOLQGLUVD\bVb
6LOLQGLUKDFPL>FP@
0RWRUJíFí>N:@
GHYGDN
7RUN>1P@
GHYGDN
<DNbWWíUí
'L]HO
'L]HO
'L]HO
3HUIRUPDQV
0RWRU
'
'(&2
''(781('
'
'
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
$]DPLKb]>NPK@
$]DPLKb]DERŏDĐbUObNWDVíUíFíKDULØDUWbNJ\íNLOHXODŏbODELOLUÇ]HOGRQDQbPODUD]DPLKb]bD]DOWDELOLU
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
0RWRU
)*707
9*707
9*7(&207
0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ
2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ
$]DPLKb]>PSK@
<DNbWWíNHWLPL&2HPLV\RQODUb
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
+DWFKEDFN!
0RWRU
'(&2 '07'
'YH07 YH07
'(781('YH07 'YH07 'YH$7 'YH07 'YH$7
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
(OHNWULNOLVHUYR
GLUHNVL\RQ
+LGUROLNVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQ
ŎHKLULØLWUDILNWH>ONP@
ŎHKLUGbŏbWUDILNWH>ONP@ 7RSODP>ONP@
&2>JNP@
$]DPLKb]DERŏDĐbUObNWDVíUíFíKDULØDUWbNJ\íNLOHXODŏbODELOLUÇ]HOGRQDQbPODUD]DPLKb]bD]DOWDELOLU
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
1RWFKEDFN!
0RWRU
'YH07
'07'
'(781('YH07
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
(OHNWULNOLVHUYR
GLUHNVL\RQ
ŎHKLUGbŏbWUDILNWH>ONP@ 7RSODP>ONP@
&2>JNP@
'YH07 'YH$7 'YH07 'YH$7
'L]HOPRWRU
0RWRU
)*7
9*7
9*7(&2
$UDØWLSL
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
ŎHKLUGbŏbWUDILNWH>ONP@
7RSODP>ONP@
&2>JNP@
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
$UDØDĐbUObĐb
0LQLPXPERŏDĐbUObNVíUíFíGDKLONJ
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
0RWRU
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
'YH07
(OHNWULNOLVHUYRGLUHNVL\RQ
+DWFKEDFN1RWFKEDFN>NJ@
'(&2YH07
ಥ
''(781('YH07
'YH07
'YH$7
'YH07
'YH$7
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
'L]HOPRWRU
0RWRU
$UDØWLSL
>NJ@
)*707
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
9*707
9*7(&207
0DNVLPXPERŏDĐbUObNVíUíFíGDKLONJ
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
0RWRU
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
'YH07
'(&2YH07
ಥ
''(781('YH07
'YH07
'YH$7
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
0RWRU
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
'YH07
'YH$7
'L]HOPRWRU
0RWRU
$UDØWLSL
>NJ@
)*707
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
9*707
9*7(&207
7RSODPDUDØDĐbUObĐb
%HQ]LQOLPRWRU
0RWRU
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
'YH07
'(&2YH07
ಥ
''(781('YH07
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
0RWRU
'LUHNVL\RQVLPLGL
'YH07
'YH$7
'YH07
'YH$7
'L]HOPRWRU
0RWRU
$UDØWLSL
)*707
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
+DWFKEDFN
9*707
9*7(&207
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
$UDØHEDWODUb
+DWFKEDFN
1RWFKEDFN
8]XQOXN>PP@
*HQLŏOLN>PP@
<íNVHNOLN>PP@
%DJDMEçOíPíX]XQOXĐX>PP@
%DJDMEçOíPíJHQLŏOLĐL>PP@
%DJDMEçOíPí\íNVHNOLĐL>PP@
'LQJLOPHVDIHVL>PP@
'XYDUGDQGXYDUDGçQíŏGDLUHVLØDSb>P@
.DSDVLWHOHU
0RWRU\DĐb
0RWRU
%(1=ġ1
'ġ=(/
''
'
)*7
9*7
<DĐILOWUHVLGHĐLŏLPLLOHELUOLNWH>O@
<DĐçOØíPØXEXĐX0,1YH0$;DUDVb>O@
7HNQLNELOJLOHU
<DNbWGHSRVX
1RPLQDONDSDVLWH>O@
/DVWLNKDYDEDVbQFb
/DVWLNOHU
ÇQ>N3DEDU@>SVL@
aNLŏL
$UND>N3DEDU@>SVL@
aNLŏL
aNLŏL
aNLŏL
&203257
(&2
*9:
5
5
5
5
5
.RPSDNWVWHSQH
7RSODPDUDØDĐbUObĐb
'YHGL]HOPRWRUKDULØ
6DWbŏVRQUDVbLØLQVDGHFH'GHWXQHGPRWRUKDULØ
'GHWXQHGPRWRUKDULØ
&203257
(&2
*9:
0íŏWHULELOJLOHQGLUPH
$UDØYHULOHULQLQND\GHGLOPHVLYH
JL]OLOLN $UDØYHULOHULQLQ
ND\GHGLOPHVLYHJL]OLOLN
9HUL7RSODPD0HUNH]L
$UDØWDED]bDUDØELOJLOHULQLJç]OH\LS
GHQHWOH\HQELUØRNJHOLŏPLŏVLVWHP
PHYFXWWXU7HVSLWHGLOHQDUb]DODUb
JLGHUPHNLØLQED]bYHULOHUQRUPDO
ØDObŏPDHVQDVbQGDND\GHGLOHELOLU
GLĐHUOHULLVHVDGHFHØDUSbŏPDYH\D
ØDUSbŏPD\D\DNbQGXUXPODUGD
DUDFbQb]GDKDYD\DVWbĐbNRQWURO
PRGíOíJLELROD\YHULOHULND\GHWPH
LŏOHYLQHVDKLSPRGíOOHUGHND\GHGLOLU
6LVWHPOHUDUDFbQGXUXPXçU\DĐ
VHYL\HVLYH\DDUDFbQNLORPHWUHVLLOH
LOJLOLGL\DJQRVWLNYHULOHULYHDUDFbQ
QDVbOØDObŏWbĐbçUPRWRUKb]bIUHQ
X\JXODPDVbYHHPQL\HWNHPHUL
NXOODQbPbELOJLOHULQLND\GHGHELOLU
%XELOJLOHULRNXPDNLØLQç]HOGRQDQbP
YHDUDØELOJLOHULQHHULŏLPJHUHNOLGLU
%D]bDUb]DWHŏKLVELOJLOHULDUDFbQVHUYLV
JHØPLŏLQLEHOJHOHPHNLØLQDWçO\HGH
VHUYLVHVQDVbQGD&KHYUROHWNíUHVHO
VLVWHPOHULQHHOHNWURQLNRODUDN
ND\GHGLOLU%XVD\HGHVHUYLVOHU
VL]OHUHDUDFbQb]bVHUYLVH
JçWíUGíĐíQí]GHKHU]DPDQWDP
DUDFbQb]DX\JXQç]HOYHGDKDHWNLQELU
RQDUbPYHEDNbPVXQDELOLU
ÍUHWLFLILUPDDŏDĐbGDNLGXUXPODU
KDULFLQGHKHUKDQJLELUØDUSbŏPDYH
ND]DKDNNbQGDVíUíFíQíQGDYUDQbŏb
LOHLOJLOLKHUKDQJLELUELOJL\HHULŏPH]YH
EXQXEDŏNDODUb\ODSD\ODŏPD]
࿢ $UDØVDKLELQLQYH\DDUDØ
NLUDODQPbŏVDNLUDOD\DQbQL]QLLOH
࿢ 3ROLVYH\DEHQ]HUGHYOHWGDLUHVLQLQ
UHVPLWDOHELGXUXPXQGD
࿢ <DVDOLŏOHPOHUGHíUHWLFLQLQ
VDYXQPDVbQbQELUSDUØDVbRODUDN
࿢ .DQXQHQWDOHSHGLOGLĐLWDNGLUGH
$\UbFDíUHWLFLILUPDWRSODQPbŏYH\D
HOGHHGLOPLŏDUb]DWHŏKLVELOJLOHULQL
NXOODQDELOLU
࿢ ÍUHWLFLQLQDUDŏWbUPDLKWL\DØODUbLØLQ
࿢ 8\JXQJL]OLOLNVDĐODQGbĐb
GXUXPODUGDYHLKWL\DFbQ
EHOJHOHQPHVLKDOLQGHDUDŏWbUPDYH
JHOLŏWLUPHØDObŏPDODUbLØLQ
࿢ Ç]HOELUDUDFDEDĐObROPD\DQç]HW
ELOJL\LGLĐHUNXUXPYHNXUXOXŏODUOD
DUDŏWbUPDDPDFb\ODSD\ODŏPDNLØLQ
5DG\R)UHNDQVb7DQbPb
5),'
%D]bDUDØODUGDODVWLNKDYDEDVbQFb
GHQHWOHPHYHDWHŏOHPHVLVWHPL
JíYHQOLĐLJLELED]bLŏOHYOHULØLQ5),'
WHNQRORMLVLNXOODQbOPDNWDGbU$\UbFD
NDSbNLOLWOHPHDØPDØDObŏWbUPDDUDØ
LØLQGHNLJDUDMNDSbVbDØbFbODULØLQ
YHULFLOHUJLELUDG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGDODUJLELNRQIRULŏOHYOHULLØLQ
GHNXOODQbObU&KHYUROHWDUDØODUGDNL
5),'WHNQRORMLVLNLŏLVHOELOJLOHUL
NXOODQPD]YH\DND\GHWPH]YH
KHUKDQJLEDŏNDELU&KHYUROHW
VLVWHPLQHEDĐODPD]
'L]LQ
$
$KL]HVL]KDQGVIUHHWHOHIRQ $NVHVXDUSUL]OHUL $NVHVXDUYHDUDØ
PRGLILNDV\RQODUb $Ní $NíERŏDOPDHPQL\HWL $0)0UDG\R $PSXOGHĐLŏWLUPH $QDKWDUODU $QWLEORNDMIUHQVLVWHPL$%6
$UDFbQØHNLOPHVL $UDFbQGHSRODQPDVb $UDFbQNRQWUROí $UDFb\íNOHPHWDOLPDWb $UDØDĐbUObĐb $UDØD\DUODUbQbQNLŏLVHOOHŏWLULOPHVL $UDØELOJLHNUDQb $UDØHEDWODUb $UDØNLOLGLQLQYHNDSbQbQDØbOPDVb $UDØPHVDMODUb $UDØWDQØbNbŏD\GbQODWPDVb $UDØWDQbPQXPDUDVb $Ub]D $Ub]DJçVWHUJHODPEDVb $UNDFDPVLOHFHĐLYH\bNDPD
VLVWHPL $UNDODPEDODU $UNDVLVODPEDODUb $UNDVLVODPEDVb $WHŏOHPHVLVWHPL $\DUODQDELOLUKDYDODQGbUPD
ØbNbŏODUb $\GbQODWPDDQDKWDUb $\QDD\DUb %
%DJDMEçOPHVLçUWíVí %DJDMEçOíPí %HQ]LQOLPRWRUODULØLQ\DNbW %OXHWRRWK %XĐXOXODPEDNDSDNODUb &
&DPVLOHFHNOHULQLQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL &DPVLOPHYH\bNDPDVLVWHPOHUL &DP\bNDPDVX\X &'ØDODU ¸
¸DNPDN ¸DObŏPDODUbQ\DSbOPDVb ¸HNLŏNRQWUROVLVWHPL ¸HNLŏNRQWUROVLVWHPLNDSDOb ¸RFXNHPQL\HWNLOLWOHUL ¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPL ¸RFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPLPRQWDM
QRNWDODUb '
'DKLOLODPEDODU 'bŏD\GbQODWPD 'bŏEDNbP 'bŏEíNH\D\QDODU 'LĐHUELUDUDFbQØHNLOPHVL 'LUHNVL\RQD\DUb 'LUHNVL\RQGDNLNXPDQGDWXŏODUb 'L]HOPRWRUODULØLQ\DNbW 'L]HOSDUWLNíOILOWUHVL 'L]HO\DNbWILOWUHVL 'L]HO\DNbWVLVWHPLQLQKDYDVbQbQ
DObQPDVb 'çQíŏVLQ\DOOHUL 'çQíŏYHŏHULWGHĐLŏWLUPH
VLQ\DOOHUL 'çUWOíLND]IODŏçUí 'íŏíN\DNbWVHYL\HVL (
(OHNWULNNXPDQGDObFDPODU (OHNWULNNXPDQGDOb\DQD\QDODU (OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH.RQWUROí (OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH.RQWUROí
NDSDOb (OHNWURQLN6WDELOLWH3URJUDPb (OHNWURQLNŏLIUHOLGHYUHNHVLFL
,PPRELOL]HU (OIUHQL (PQL\HWNHPHUL (PQL\HWNHPHULWDNPDX\DUbVb (PQL\HWNHPHUOHUL (QNbVDVíUHGHELUVHUYLVH
EDŏYXUXQLND]b +
)DUVHYL\HD\DUODPDVb )UHQDVLVWDQb )UHQKLGUROLĐL )UHQOHU )UHQYHGHEUL\DMVLVWHPL +DYDJLULŏL +DYDODQGbUPD +DYD\DVWbĐbQbQGHYUHGbŏb
EbUDNbOPDVb +DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL +DYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPLYHNHPHU
JHUGLULFLOHU +bUVb]ObĐDNDUŏbNRUXPDç]HOOLĐL +bUVb]ObNDODUPVLVWHPL +b]6DELWOHPH6LVWHPL&UXLVH
FRQWURO *
,
)
*HQHO%LOJLOHU *HULYLWHVODPEDVb *LULŏ *LULŏD\GbQODWPDVb *çVWHUJHSDQHOLQGHNLHŏ\D
VDNODPDJç]í *çVWHUJHSDQHOLQHJHQHOEDNbŏ *çVWHUJHSDQRVXVLJRUWD
NXWXVX *ç]OHULQNDPDŏPDVbQb
HQJHOOH\HQPDQXHOD\DUObD\QD *ç]OíNEçOPHVL *íØND\QDĐbNHVLQWLVL *íQGí]VíUíŏIDUb *íQGí]VíUíŏIDUODUb *íQHŏOLNOHU ,VbWPD ,VbWPDObDUNDFDP ,VbWPDObçQNROWXNODU ,VbWPDOb\DQD\QD ,VbWPDç]HOOLĐL ,VbWPDYHKDYDODQGbUPDVLVWHPL ,62),;ØRFXNHPQL\HWVLVWHPOHUL ġ
ġØEDNbP ġØHFHNWXWXFXODUb ġODYHVHUYLV ġONVíUíŏ -DQWNDSDNODUb -DQWODUYHODVWLNOHU .
.DSDVLWHOHU .DSbDØbNVD .DSXW .DWDOLWLNNRQYHUWçU .DWODQDELOHQ\DQD\QDODU .bVDYH\DX]XQKX]PHOLIDU .bŏODVWLNOHUL .LORPHWUHVDDWL .LORPHWUHVD\DFb .LŏLVHOOHŏWLUPH .OLPDQbQGí]HQOLNXOODQbPb .OLPD6LVWHPL .ROWXĐXQDOWbQGDNLHŏ\DNR\PD
Jç]í .ROWXND\DUb .ROWXNEDŏObNODUb .ROWXNEDŏObN\íNVHNOLNOHULQLQ
D\DUODQPDVb .ROWXNSR]LV\RQX .RQWDNDQDKWDUbNRQXPODUb .RQWUROODPEDODUb .RUQD .XOODQbPNbODYX]XQGDQ\DUDUODQbQ .XOODQbPÇPUí .XPDQGDELULPOHULQHJHQHOEDNbŏ .íOOíNOHU 0RWRU\DĐEDVbQFb 0RWRU\DĐb /
2
/DVWLĐLQGHĐLŏWLULOPHVL /DVWLNKDYDEDVbQFb /DVWLNKDYDEDVbQØODUb /DVWLNWDPLUVHWL /DVWLNWDQbPODUb /DVWLNYHMDQWHEDWbQbQ
GHĐLŏWLULOPHVL /DVWLN]LQFLUOHUL 2UWDíVWIUHQODPEDVb 2WRPDWLNIDUDØPDIRQNVL\RQX 2WRPDWLNNLOLWOHPH 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ 2WRPDWLNŏDQ]bPDQ\DĐb 0
0DQXHOD\DU 0DQXHONDSbNLOLWOHUL 0DQXHONXPDQGDObFDPODU 0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQ 0DQXHOŏDQ]bPDQVbYbVb 0HUNH]LNLOLWVLVWHPL 0RWRUEçOPHVLQHJHQHOEDNbŏ 0RWRUEçOPHVLVLJRUWDNXWXVX 0RWRUGHYLUVDDWL 0RWRUHJ]R]X 0RWRUKDYDILOWUHVL 0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVb 0RWRUVRĐXWPDVbYbVbVbFDNObĐb 0RWRUXQØDObŏWbUbOPDVb 0RWRUYHULOHUL Ç
ÇQFDPVLOHFHNOHULYH\bNDPD
VLVWHPL ÇQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL ÇQbVbWPDVLVWHPLYHGL]HO
SDUWLNíOILOWUHVL ÇQVLVIDUODUb 3
3DUN$VLVWDQb 3DUNHWPH 3DUWLNíOILOWUHVL 3HUGHKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL 3HUIRUPDQV 3ODNDD\GbQODWPDVb 3ROHQILOWUHVL 3URILOGHULQOLĐL 5
Ŏ
<
5DG\R'DWD6LVWHPL5'6 5DG\R)UHNDQVb7DQbPb5),' 5DG\RIUHNDQVObX]DNWDQ
NXPDQGD ŎDQ]bPDQ ŎDQ]bPDQHNUDQb ŎDQ]bPDQ\DĐb 6
7DNbPODU 7DNYL\HLOHØDObŏWbUPD 7DYVL\HHGLOHQVbYbODUYH
\DĐOD\bFbODU 7HKOLNH8\DUb'LNNDW 7HNHUOHNGHĐLŏWLUPH 7LSHWLNHWL 7RS7HWKHUVDELWOHPHKDONDODUb 7RUSLGRJç]í <DNbWGROGXUPD <DNbWILOWUHVLQLQVX\XQXQ
ERŏDOWbOPDVb <DNbWJçVWHUJHVL <DNbWWíNHWLPL&2HPLV\RQODUb <DQD\QDQbQNDWODQPDVb <DQKDYD\DVWbĐbVLVWHPL <DQVLQ\DOODPEDODUb <ROELOJLVD\DUb7ULSFRPSXWHU <XUWGbŏbVH\DKDWLQGHIDUODU 6DDW 6DELWGLUHNDQWHQL 6DELWKDYDODQGbUPDØbNbŏODUb 6HOHNWçU 6HUYLV 6HUYLVEDNbPELOJLVL 6HUYLV3ODQb 6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQ 6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQKLGUROLĐL 6HUYRGLUHNVL\RQ\DĐb 6LJRUWDODU 6LVIDUb 6LVWHPLQØDObŏPDVb 6RĐXWPDVbYbVbYHDQWLIUL] 6RQUDGDQWDNbODELOHQLODYH
FLKD]ODU 6WHSQH 6WRS6WDUWVLVWHPL 6íUJíOíDØbObUWDYDQ6XQURRI 6íUíFí%LOJL6LVWHPL'ULYHU
,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU 6íUíŏHEDŏODPDN 7
8
8OWUDVRQLNSDUNVHQVçUOHUL 8\DUbVHVOHUL 8]XQKX]PHOLIDU Í
ÍØJHQLND]UHIOHNWçUí ÍØQRNWDObHPQL\HWNHPHUL 9
9HUL7RSODPD0HUNH]L 9LWHVNROX 9LWHV\íNVHOWPH

Aveo EU, v.7 (rev 3), tr-TR

Transkript

Benzer belgeler

Spark MY12 - Chevrolet

Talimatlar kılavuzu

Talimatlar kılavuzu Talimatlar kılavuzu

Talimatlar kılavuzu

Talimatlar kılavuzu

ECCC XC 2016 - Final Entries List for website

Talimatlar kılavuzu