Online Available

Transkript

Online Available

!
#"
$&% '(&)*
'',+-.
/1032547698(:;2=<><?2=@
A 8DC9EGHJF I D8 CLK
B
MNJO!PQ0RA=NS0UTWVYX I [V Z\B]/_^ab `
c YV 4deYF f9gi*h C9jlkDVYN H jlZJV H j
m3VYCW<nj74lj I 47VYNojp]C H ZqjrZ f9h H f h
sDVYOt9VSuYjLkvVam3ODZqODwvNq8 I VSZJNJjLT f h XL092xC38Dy9jl47j I AB8D4lE
2xNq8D4lE gUz3{!|v|v}
"!##
%'("& ) ( & $
$
+ ,.-/,10 32 ) ( & 2 ) ( &
4576 8:;=9 <>"?A@7BDCE>GFIHJ<LKM? 8 "> <LB7@M>"<
*
Q
Y

*
5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
P
+ ,.-/,10SR UT ) 2WV ,X0 , 1
, 0 (
P576 Z <>"?[E\^]"_a`:>"<B7HEbEcdCE>eW[E@Mfg[ O
5 5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
Y
T ik 1
j
) ( 2 ) l2 ) ( & 2 ) ( &
h=576 Z gb ;=<B7>"< 8 >"<B7@7>"<B7\^B7\ np9 o >q@7@7B7?@M>"<LB 5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=576576 8 B7st>"cu<B7@7BM? 5G5O5N5N5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765v4 epbafEw <;^][E@x@7KM? 5O5N5N5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765vP z y ?Bl]Bx\{Hg[E@7Bx\}~ | [<aK7stK 5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765h z y ?Bl]Bx\{Hg[E@7Bx\.?Ebg\{CEbg@7[E]HEbg\J; fgBM<B]| B7stB 5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765v `[<]u>"C[E@cu>"bE<>qsB 5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765v [Est[E\B~ | >"<B7]Bx\^=> bE9 cu>q@M>qs> 5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5765 `:>"<BMHEbA^BM?1]B7\JHg[E@7@M>"<B7\.B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7B 5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5v4 Z bg;=<B7>"<je bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ; 9 5O5N5N5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5v4576 FIHJ<K7? Z bg;=<LBM>"<j bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ; 9 5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
h=5vP \ ;9 ~ | ;=9 ?XG[<>q@M>"<[?A@7[a]| K7sKMH@x[ Z bg;=<BM>"<jFp\^[E@7B o B 5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
m
"6 r
"6 r
"6 r
E6 6
E6 6
E6 6
6q4
6q4
6q4
6h
6q
,p ( , k U% k ,.-,
$J
:i 0 kU R i 0 2 ) ( & 2 )
$J V¡J¢¤£¤¡a¡a¥
h
B
*^¦
G3D
6
4
P
h

;=9 <?ABMHE>
\^Bx\XHAK7@7@xKM? ;^>q@ bgB7@3c ;=9 ?E>"cB7sB
5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
WKx@7@7[<[ f bE9 <>Nf ;a9 \=>{]d| @M>"?E>q@M>"<LB7\^=>"?AB3=>{fgw B]| B7s 5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
Z ;=>q@ bgBx@lc ;=9 ?E>"cB7stBx\^B7\<>"? [E\^][E@x[E\^K 5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
`:>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg\=?A]BMHEbg\ 6 5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
Z bg;=<B7>"<j]u>"<B7]B7\^=>>"cu?AB7]B 6 I4 5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
ep>q\=>"H]>q@ Z bg;=<LBM>"<d>{fEw <B7]B 5N5N5O5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5G5O5N5N5O5N5N5O5G5N5N5O5N5N5
B7B
h

6
"> bA=> o B _ o [Est[E\^K7\aBM< bg\^?]B7HEbg\J; bg@7[<[? HE>"<H;^C [<Kx\^K7\]u| >"?A@7B7\aB7\ CE> HE>"<E~ | >"?AB7stB
fE<[qCABMcu> 1[E@7[E\^Kx\^K7\
3>q@7BM<@M>q\as>q]BaBx@7B7stB7aBM< 58lb 9 o ?Ebg\J;^]; ]u| >"?Bx@CE>.fE<[#CB7cu>[E@7[E\^K^<ba@7>qstB7\^BW~ | b 9 o st>"?Bu~ | B7\ [ o K
u>"bA=> o BM?
f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<>}fE>"<>"?]Bx\^B7s ^;=HA;^@7;=< 5 [c[#H [D~ | K
CE>^bafEw <;^@Mc;l_W; o ;^\a@7;=?D_dH ;^9 ?]u>"?A@7BM?[<?AK _W ;9 ]u| >"H [D~ | K _
fE<[qCABMcu> [^fgw KM<@7K7?B7Cs>q]B
CE>Uf ;^9 \ ;^9 s ; 9 o => ]KM?¤~ | [ ?;a@7@7[E\^K7@x[E\ ;=Ha; cu>"?A\^BM?A@M>""<>a[ o Kf b 9 o @M>qst@7>"< o [Est[E\^[ CE>?Ebg\;^st[a[^fgw @xK bg@7[<[?
fE>"<E~ | >"?A@M>{]u| cBM<Bx@7BM< 5 n 9 <\^>{fgw B7
\ aBM< st[<>"bEfE<[ dBx]uc[E]uHEbg\;^\^^[?AB=>q\aB o ; 9 o >"HABf b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<B=>q\^B o ; 9 o >"HBx\^B7\
o [Est[E\^
[ a[^fgw @7KGfE>"bgs>"cu<BM? ^>{fgw B ]| B7stBx\^Bpc[E\^K7st@7[<?E>q\l_jfE<[#CB7cu>'f b 9 o @M>qs@M>"<BNf b 9 o @7>qs Hg[ K7@7[E\ ?Ebg\;^st@x[
B7@7B]| ?B7@xB7^BM< 5 [ta
[ aBM"b=> o B7?Xf b 9 o @M>q
s =>qs o [Est[E
\ =>qs =>O?Ebg\;^st@x[B7@7B]u| ?AB7@7Babg@7[ aB7@xBM< 5
>"< ^[E\=fgB BM
< a[^fgw K7s]K o =>{fgw B]| ?E>q\=> o [Est[E\1Hg[Ga[O?Ebg\J;asX a[^fgw @7Kabg@7[<[?=>{fgw B]| >q\t[<^K]| KM?. cu>"?<[<@xK
f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<LB7\ [E\^[E@7B o B a; ~ | [E@7K]| st[E\^K7\ ?Ebg\;^];^\; bg@7;]u| c;=<st[?c[E^KM< 5 >"<H;=C[<K7\aK7\ CE>fE<[#CB7cu>X[E@7[E\^Kx\^K7\
9 >q^Bx@M>q\ f b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<B7\[E\^[E@7B o >q^B7@xs>q]BNB7@7>'][^fgw @7[E\aKM< 5 ;=<L[E^[ [Es[D~ | B 3>q@7BM<@M>q\as>q]BWHA;=? [<LK7^[ ] b 9 o ;/
5 ;
@7B7\^st>"HE>q\^@M>"<B=bafEw <;a^[E\ Hg[ a[ =bg@7[#H@7KNbg@7[<[? c[E\^K7st@x[E\^[ aB7@7B7<Xa[<L[Es>"cu<>q@M>"< .>q@7=> >"cs>"?cBM< a[^fgw @7[Esta
[ u>"b^> o BM?Gf b 9 o @M>qs@M>"<BM?ABJ[#HJ<KA?[cu>"fEbE<B7^> Bx\ ~ >q@M>q\^BM!< #"j[E]cufE>q@M>d=>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\a@M>"<CE><L[E]ucufE>q@M> bg\=?]B HEbg\^@7[< 5 "j[E]ucufE>q@M> =>{fgw B]| ?E>q\^@M>"<q_bg@x[E]K7@7KM$
? =>q][ aKx\^^[ bg@7^;fgw ; fg%B aBd[#H\aKd?Eb ]| ;^@x@7[<[E@McK7\a^
[ aBM<X=>q\=>"HAB7\
]ubg\; ~ ; bg@7[<[?UbE<c[qHg[ ~ | KM? [E\ <[E]ucufE>q@M
> ;^9 H ;=9 ?A@ ;=9 ?A@M>"<aBM< 5 "j[E]cufE>q@M
> bg\^?]B7HEbg\^@7[<t o [Est[E\^[CE>?Ebg\J;^s[
a[^fgw @7K&
3>q@7BM<@7B aBM< f b 9 o @M>qstB7\]ubg\;~ | @7[<KHg[<^KxstKMHA@7[c[E\^K7s@7[E\^[E\'CE
> a; f b 9 o @7>qstB7$
\ aBM<E~ | bE? ?E> o cu>"?<[< @7[E\^st[E]K ]KM<[E]Kx\^^
[ [<?@7K=>{fEw >"<@M>"< [E@7[ aB7@M>q\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@x[<[.<[E]ucufE>q@M> bg\^?]B7HEbg\ Hg[ ;=cN<[E]ucufE>q@7>X] ;=9 <>A~ |
CE>"Hg[ J;^c<[E]ucufE>q@7>']B7\JHg[E@N=>q\aBM< 5 "j[E]ucufE>q@7> bg\=?]BMHEbg\ ?[qC<[Est'
K =>qs <[E]ucufE>q@M>'] ;=9 <>A~ | @M>"<LBt <>q[E@NcB7st>
] ;=9 <>"?A@7BDf b 9 o @M>qsX(
=>qs =>O<[E]cufE>q@M>G^B o Bx@M>"q]BM?A@7B o [Est[E\ ]u>"<B7@M>"<LB7\^BB~ | >"<BM< #4 5
9 >q^B7@M>q\f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<>WBx]uc[cB7]ucBM?
?A;=<[E@7@x[<Hg[<^KxstKMHA@7[OHEbE<;^s fE>"cBM<LB7@7BM< 5 Fpst[D~ | f b 9 o @M>qs ;=?[<K7^[] b 9 o ;1
5 ;l_ ; 9 ~ |
@M>"<=>q\ st[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@O[E\^@x[Est^[ ?E>q]B7\^@7BM?cu>
HEbE<L;^st@7[E\^[ B7@7BM)
< B7@MfgB7@M>"<LB bE<c[qHg[/~ | KM?[<st[?cKM< *
[E^K7sta[fE>"<E~ | >"?A@M>{]u| cBM<Bx@7BM< 5 n 9 \ ~ >q@7BM?A@M>f b 9 o @M>qs@M>"+< aBM<s[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@Asb^>q@{Hg[<aK7stKMHA@7[c[E\^Kxst@7[E\^KM<#_#BM?AB7\ ~ B
[E^K7sta[Of b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<LB7\sbA=>q@M>I;=HJfg;a\^@7;¤fgw ;t[E\a[E@7B o >qaB7@7BM< CE>W]ubg\1[E^K7st^[[<[E\^[E\ B7]uc[cB7]cBM?]>q@a[E\^@7[Es^[
?E>q]B7\ &
;=9 H ;=9 ?A@ ;=9 ?A@M>"<N>q@7=>X>q^B7@7B7< 5 ,b 9 o @M>qs ^B o B7@M>"<B7\aB7\ [E\^[E@7B o B7\a=
> a;}B ]| @M>qs cu<>q\^[E\^[E@7B o Bbg@7[<[? [E @7[E\^^K7<K7@7KM< -5 ,b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<>t;=HJfg;a
\ BM<Ost[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@sbA=>q@7Bx
\ 3>q@7B7<@M>q\^s>q]Blcu<>q\^ [E\^[E@xB o B7\^B7\ >q\ bg9 \=>qs@7B
[E^K7stKx\^Kabg@x;¤]u| c;=<;^< 5
. |bafgw ; o [Est[E\UCE>"<B7@7>"<>;=Hfg;^\/aBM<Is[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@sb^>q@0aBx@7B7\^s> o CE> f b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<> ;^HJfg;^\aBM<I3bg@7B
\=bgs [<[E\aKM< 5 [ o Ka;=<;^st@x[<^[1^[^B o B7@7>"<&aBM<.~ | B o B7st>t[?Jc[<Kx@7^K fgw K7\a^[1 B7@7B7\=>q\ st[cu>qs[cBM?]>q@ bg\=?]B
HEbg\^@7[<[
;=HA^;¤fgw ;1f b 9 o @M>q\aBM< 5 n 9 <\=>{fgw Bx\2^>"<^[E\=fgB3aBM<\=bE?c[E^[
f b 9 o @M>q\^>q\]K ~ [?A@7KM?^>{fEw >"<@M>"<B7\aB7\3>"<B7HEb^B7?
6
]B7\ ; 9 o bgB7^[E@ ^[E@Mfg[{ ]u>"<fgB7@M>qs>q]B 3>"?A@M>q\^BM< 5 . | ;^9 \^? ; 9 ]K ~ [?@7K7?'=>{fgw B]| B7stB s>"CA]B7st]u>q@x^BM< 5 ;
\=>q=>q\^@7> Z bg;=<LBM>"<]u>"<B7@M>"<LB _ 3>q\ o >"<f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"< CE>O=bg@7[#HK7]KMH@x[Nbg\^@7[<LK^>"cu?AB7@M>"HE>q\ ô BM?A]u>q@ ?Eba]| ;^@7@7[<LK7\[E\^[E@xB o
>q^B7@7st>q]B7\=>pbg@7[E\^[?.][^fgw @7[< 5
;)aBx@MfgB7@M>"<K]| K fgw K7\^^[ Z bg;^<BM>"< [E\^[E@7B o B^\^>q^BM<q_
bg\=?A]BMHEbg\=>q@ sb^>q@a\^[E]Kx@=bg@7;]u| c;^<;^@7;=<#_ C X]ubE<L;^@7[<[ ~ > C [CE>"<> aB7@7st>"?[Est[ ~ KMHA@7[ a;U~ | [E@xK ]| st&
[ ^[ o K7<@7[E\^stK]"| _ ?Ebg\;^\;^
\ u>"b=> o B7?~ | [E@7K]| st[E@7[<a[?B?A;^@7@7[E\^Kx@7[aB7@7B7< @7B fgw B{>q@M>[E@xK7\^stK]| cKM< 5 ;=<[E^[ Z bg;=<LBM>"<CE>]u3>"?cu<[E@[E\^[E@7B o >?Kx][ ~ [I^>{fgw B7\^B7@7st>"?Jcu>q^B7< 5 np9 o >q@7@7B7?@M>]B7\JHg[E@J[E\^[ @7B o Blbg@xst[? ; 9 o >"<>
?Ebg\; ; 9 o >"<LB7\=>@xBMcu>"<[c ;=9 <^>G?[qHA\^[? o >q\=fgB7\a@7B fgw B] b 9 o ?Ebg\;^];â;=< 5 Obg\;=HA@7[Bx@MfgB7@7B3cu>qs>q@
? [#H\a[?@7["<B7]B o [Est[E\^[ a[^fgw @7K bg@7[<[?}f b 9 o @M>q\=>q\ CE>"<B7@M>"<taB o B7]B7aBM< 5,b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<tHg[ a[ o [Est[E\ ]u>"<LB
@M>"<Bst[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@:bg@7[<[? HE> a[^fgw @7KaBM< bg\=?A]BMHEbg\DjBx@M>Nf bg9 ]ucu>"<Bx@M> aB7@7B7< 5 ; ~ | [E@xK ]| st[E\^Kx\?Ebg\J;a];^\;
bg@7;]u| c;^<[E\ o [Es[E\ ]u>"<B7@M>"<LB<[E]ucufE>q@7> bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@x[<^KM< 5 "j[E]ufE>q@M> bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<L[XB7@xB ]u| ?AB7\][#HK7]K o bE9 <L\=>"?Jcu>q\
] b 9 o >q^Bx@M> aB7@7B7<
FIH@xKM?XB]| ]B o ][qHAK7]K
;=9 ?A@M>">"<d<>q[?c bE9 < ;^9 \~ | >"?ABM<^>{fgw B7\^=>"?AB3K7]Kl=>{fgw B]| B7stB
o [?.f bE9 ? ~ Bx]B7st@M>"<LB7\^=>q\XfE>q@M>q\]Bx\{Hg[E@7@7>"<
,1;a9 \^@ ;=9 ?tHg[^fgw K]j
| stBM?c[<K
D[ ~ | Kx^KM< 5q [Est[E\N]>"<B7@M>"qst>q@g[Est[ ~ KEC[<^KM< 5 ;^\a@7[<c[E\^K7st@x[Est[A_
[D~ | KM?A@7[Est[A_=c[^stBx\.CE>]ubg\bg@x[<[?X?Ebg\Jcu<bg@7a;=< 5 ;^\^@7[<d[a]| [^fgw K7^[?AK7][ ~ [[D~ | KM?A@7[E\^sK ]u| cKM< ¡a£} ¡'¡ >"<Bx@M>"<cubEa@7[E\âKM?Jc[E\]bg\=<[=>qs>q\ ~ | B o B7s>O[?c[<K7@7KM<L][
^B o B7\^Bx\X bg9 \^>qst@7BM? 3>"<B7HEb
^BM?^N^>{fgw B ]| B7stBCE>>{fgw B7@7B7sBI cu<>q\âB'
a[?J?AK7\^^[ ?[ a[ ~ [ aBM< aB7@MfgB>q^B7@7Bx\=> aB7@7B7< 5 ; a;=<;^sta[=>{fgw B]| Bxs>
;=Hfg;^\ a[E]B7
c aBM<sbA=>q&
@ 3>q@7B7<@M>q\=> aBx@7BM< 5 ;^\^@x[<K7\ Hg[E\^K7]KM<[/~ | B o B7s=> [qH?K7<KOf b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<BN=>'f bE9 <s>"?
s ;^9 s? ;^9 \^ ;=9 < 5
, ¡ ¡ fEw >"<f b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<BM?AB CE>"Hg[ ^[^[ [ o @7[ =>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\=> o [Est[E\^[A_?Ebg\J;ast[{ a[^fgw @7K7H][^>"<
=>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\1B~ | B7\1[qH<K-aBM<~ | B o B7s bg@7;]u| c;^<;^@7[aBx@7BM< 5 . |bE?X=>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\^@7Ba<>"fE<>q]uHEbg\1?Ebg\;^];l_ o [Est[E\]u>"<Bx@M>"<B^[E\^[ @7B o B7\aB7\)a;?K7]stK7\^^[ =>"C<>"HE>NfgBM<>"< 5
¡ '!£ [Est[E\ 8 >"<B7@M>"<Bx\^=>q\NfE>q@7> ~ >"?Jcu>"?AB^CE>"<Bx@M>"<BJc[^stB7\ >"cs>"?B7]ucu>q\^> aB7@7BM< !5 ;
?;^@x@7[E\^K7s ]u| >"?@xB
~ | bafgw ;^\^@7;^?@7[>q\^ ;^9 ]cu<BMHE>q@CE>.>"?Ebg\=bgstBM? o [Est[E\ ]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^^>]KM?~ | [U?;^@x@7[E\^K7@7[E\aBM< H bg9 \Jcu>qst^B7< 5 ;c ;^9 <
a;^\^@x[<^[E\p][E=> ~ >aB7<?
4
~ | [E@7K]| s[E@7[<?Ebg\Jcu<bg@l]Bx]ucu>qst@M>"<B7H@M>I]KM?AK ]K7?KMHg[ B7@7B]u| ?Bx@7B7^BM< 5 fEw >"<f b 9 o @7>q\=>q\.a[<[Es>"cu<>q@M>"<B7@M>"<B7^>j^qs
bg@7;]u| c;^<[ ~ [?}^>{fEw >"<@M>"<>;^@x[^]| [ ~ [?'bg@x;=<][ bg9 \ ~ >q=>q\ bg9 \^@M>qs [E@7Kx\^[aB7@7B7< 5 n 9 <\^>{fgw B7\ ];c[a]u| ?AK7\^@7[<LK7\^[ ? [< ]| K
\=> ^BM<];]u>"CB7HE>q@M>"<B7\^Bx\XB o @7>q\^s>q]B3fg%B B 5
V D£D!#¥ \^ ;^9 ]cu<B7=>CE>>"?Ebg\=bgstB7=> o [Est[E\ o [Est[E\ B o @M>q\^>q\ 3bg@7B7cBM? [E@x[<K7\ bg9 \=f bE9 < ;^9 @M>q\=>q=>^>"<>
Hg[?@x[^]| KM Hg[?A@7[a]| st[EaK fgw K7\^K7\3>q@7B7<@M>q\^s>q]B o [Est[E\}]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^Bx\ [E\^[E@xB o B7\^BfE>"<>"?cBM<B7< 5 n 9 <\=>{fgw Bx\ >q\a[E]uHEbg\
c[^stB7\aB7\^B7\.Hg[.^[ aBM< [^<LBM? [XB~ | B7\ CE>"<B7st@xB7@7BM?2=>q=>^>"<Bx\^B7\c;=cuc;^<;^@7st[E]KfgB%aB 538 bg\;~ | @7[< 3>"?@M>q\^>q\^B7\
^K]| Kx\^^[GBx]u>NB o @M>q\=>q\.a<bEfE<[Est^[^>{fgw B ]| BM?A@7B fEw >WfgB7^Bx@M> aB7@7B7< 5
! , BM<B]
| ?AK7]stK7\a^[A_I] ;^9 <>"?@xB bg\=?]BMHEbg\^@7[<a[E\ aBM<L[ o a[a]u>q^B7@7sB ]u| cB 5 >"bA=> o B7^>'fE>q\=>q@x@7BM?A@M> o [Est[E\a[ CE>
?Ebg\J;ast[ a[^fgw @xKObg@7[<[? =>{fgw B]u| >q\ ] ;^9 <>"?@xB bg\=?A]BMHEbg\a@7[<@7[?[< ]| K7@x[^]| K7@7KM< 5* ; ~ | [E@7K]| st[Ea[ cu>"bE<BM? [E\^@7[cKxs
[D~ | K7]K7\a^[E\W] b 9 o ?Ebg\;^]; bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[< o [Es[E\&3b#HA;=c;=HA@7[ >q@M>[E@7K7\astK]u| cKM< 5 ;^\;^\OB~ | B7\O] ;^9 <>"?@xB 3=>{fEw >"<@7>"<B7\=>
? [< ]| K7@7KM?fE>q@M>q\D HB¤CE>"<Blbg@7[<L[?1 ;9 ] | ;^9 \^s>"?XHE>"cu>"<@7B7aBM< 5
MB < o [Est[E\ ]u>"<Bx]B7\^=>:f b 9 o @M>qst@7>"< o [Est[E\^[ a[^fgw @7KEbg@x[<[?O] ;=9 <>"?A@7B^ ?E>q]B7\JcB7]B o -aBM<]u| >"?AB7@7^>:f b 9 o @7>q\^BMHEbE<][A_
] ;=9 <>"?A@7B7@xBM?Jcu>q\ ] b 9 o >qaB7@7BM< 5 n 9 cu>.Hg[E\^^[E\}f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"< 3>q@7BM<L@7B+aBM< o [Est[E\[E\^K7\â[' <[E]ufE>q@7>1Hg[ ^[U ; 9 o >q\a@7B
[<[E@7KM?A@7[<@x[{^Hg[ K7@7KMHEbE<][A_"f b 9 o @M>q\=>q\NCE>"<LB{^B o Bx]B7\=>[qH<KM?t^B7] ~ <>"cu> 3]u>"<B{[E^KECE>"<B7@xBM< 5#8:;=9 <>"?A@7B]u>"<Bx@M>"<¤][#HK7][E@
[E\^[E@7B o >O>q@7CE>"<B]| @7BDbg@7s[E^K fgw K7\â[E\fE>q\=>q@x@7BM?A@M>O[qH<KM?.]u>"<B7@M>"<>W bg9 \ ;9 ]u| c ;=9 < ;^9 @ ;=9 < 5
BM<.[qH<KM? ]u>"<Bx\^B7\ ] ;^9 <>"?@xBj]u>"<Bx@M>"<=>q\ bE9 <L\=>"?@7>q\=>"<>"? ][#HK7][E@7@7[a]u| cKM<L[<[?=>q@7=> >q^B7@M>q\ =>{fEw >"<@M>"<Bx\=>
bE9 <\=>"?A@M>"HAB ~ B bg\^?]B7HEbg\ =>q\^BM< 5 FIH<KM? ]>"<BOHg[ a[ a[^]u| ?
[ aBM<=>"HAB]| @7> bE9 <L\=>"?@7>"HB ~ B bg\=?A]BMHEbg\ ] ;=9 <>"?A@7B
bg\^?]B7HEbg\^[ f bE9 <> B7]ucu>"<B7]ucu>qst> o ^[ ^[[ o aB7@MfgBpB~ | >"<BM< 5 n 9 cu> Hg[E\a^[E\ cu>"?\^bg@Mb uB7? ? [#HK7cbE<c[Est@7[<Kx\^K7\
fE>q@7B]| st>q]BMHA@M>E_ f ;a9 \ ;^9 s ; 9 o ^> f b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<~ | bE? ?AK7][ o [Est[E\'[<[E@7KM?A@7[<Kx\^^[ bE9 <L\=>"?@7>q\=> aB7@7st>"?Jcu>q^B7< 35 ; [E\ @7[Est^[ ~ | bafgw ; ^B BMc[E@ CE>"<Bda[?BM?[A_][E\^B7HE>CE>"Hg
[ ^[cuc['stB7@7Bx][E\^BMHE>.[<[E@7KM?A@7[<@x[ >q@x=>>q^B7@M> B7@7s>"?cu>q^BM< 5
;c ;^9 <UCE>"<LB7@M>"<B7\[E\^[E@7B o Bx\=> fE>A~ | B7@x^B fgw B7\^^> bE9 <\=>"?A@M>qstB7\/^[ ^[ ^[ ]u>"H<>q@McB7@xs>q]BNfE>"<>"?E> aB7@7BM< 5 [E@7\^K o _
CE>"<B7@M>"<LBWcubEa@7[<?E>q\^BM?? [c>qaB7@7s>q]BWfE>"<>"?E>q\ BM< J;a];^]"_H ;=9 ?A]u>"? CE>'[E@~ | [
? <>"?[E\^]@7KOCE>"<LB7@M>"<B7\ BM< aBM<B7H@M>p?[<K]u| cKM<LK7@7st[Est[E]K7^KM< 5 FI@7Kx\^[E\]B7\JHg[E@7B3c[Es bg@7[<[?.c[E\^K7st@x[qHg[ ~ [
? aB~ | Bxst=>W>q\;=Hfg;^\ bE9 <L\=>"?@7>qs
[<[E@7K fgw Kx\^K7\N]u>A~ | BxstB I#H ";^B7]c <>"? [E\a]:Bx@M>B7@xB ]u| ?AB7@7B7^B7< 5 NKx][ ~ [jc[E\aK7stKgHg[ K7@7KM<][ aBM<:3>"<BMHEbA^BM?W^[E@Mfg[qHAKAB [E=>
>q=> aB7@7>q\X>q\? ;9 ~ | ;^9 ? <>"?[E\^]ucKM< 5 I#H ";^B7]c <>"?[E\^
] a[?J?AK7\^^[
^[ a[=>"c[qHA@7K aBx@MfgB =>q\>q^Bx\^B7@M> aBx@7BM< 5
P
8 |B7st^B7HE>:?[E^[<f b 9 o 7@ >qst@M>"<B7\WHg[ K7@7^K fgw K o [Est[E\G] ;=9 <> ~ B7\a=>q\t[E@7[E\^K7\a^[E\ a[^]u>q^Bx@7^B 5 ;a\^[ ? [< ]| K7\W?Ebg\;=H @7)
[ [^fgw @7[E\{cKx@7Kbg@7[<L[? <>"? [E\^]p[E@7[E\^Kx\^^[E\a[X] b 9 o >"cs>"? fE>"<>"?B7< 53 [Es[E\U[E@x[E\^K¤f b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<B7\/a[a]| @7[E\^fgK~ |
CE)
> aBMcB]p| [E\aK [<[E]K7\â[ ?E>q]B7\{cBx]B o If b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<B? [ ][qHg[E\}] ;=9 <>A~ | bg@7[<L[?Uc[E\aK7st@7[E\^K7<?E>q\ <>"?[E\^]O[E@7[E\aK
aBM< c[Es ^[E@Mfg[qHg[1=>"CABM< ?[< ]| K7@7K7?NfE>q@M>q\ o [Es[E\[<[E@7Kfgw KAbg@7[<[?B [E=>>q^B7@7B7< 5 ;t[E@x[E\] b 9 o ?Ebg\;^];[<[E@7KM?
B~ | >"<B7]B7\^=> o [Est[E\]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^Bx
\ aBM< BM<@M>"<Bx\=>f bE9 <>G;=HA;^s ;^\;^\XBx\ ~ >q@M>q\^s>q]B7\^=>I?;^@x@7[E\^K7@7K7< 5 [ o K¤^B7]BMa@7B7\ @M>"< o [Est[E\]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^Bx\N[E\^[E@7B o Bx\^=>c ;a9 s/]>"<BMHAB BM< ;=9 c ;^9 \bg@7[<[?1 o [Es[E\t[E@7[E\^K7\a^[{Bx\ ~ >q@M>"<?E>q\l_ a[ o K7@x[<K
^[ <>"? [E\^][E@7[E\aK7\^KJ>q][E][E@7KM< 5E [Es[E\]u>"<B7@M>"<LB{3>"<BMHEbA^BM?O][E@xK7\^K7sCE>cu<>q\^ bg@7st[? ; 9 o >"<(
> 3>q@7BM<fgB7\O?[<[? cu>"<B7]ucB7? b 9 o >q@7@7B7?@M>"<Oc[a]| KM< 5 ;^\^
[ [E]BMc bE9 <\=>"? 8 |>"?AB7@ 6 => ;=9 <?ABMHE
> \^B7\ ;=>q@ bgB7@c ;=9 ?E>"cBxstB7\^=>"?AB =>{fgw B]| B7s
f bE9 < ;^9 @7st>"?Jcu>q^B7< 5 [c[qHA^[?A&
B =>"2
< aBM<B7s P [qHA@7KM? 3>"<HEbA^; f bg9 ]ucu>"<s>"?cu>q^BM< 5 [}^
[ [^]u| ? [ aBM< bE9 <\=>"?D_
f ;^9 \=>J]1
| @M>"?E>q@M>"<Bx\^=>"?ABdHAK7@7@7[<[ a[^fgw @7Kj^>{fgw B ]| B7staBM< 8 |>"?AB7@ 4 5 >"<BM?ABj]u>"<BpB7\ ~ >q@7>q\^^B fgw B7\a=>.D>"<LBMHEbaBM?@xBM?
=>qs>q\ f b 9 o > ~ | [<a[< 5 [Est[E\ [E@x[E\^K7\^^[E\ <>"?[E\^]t[E@7[E\^Kx\^[ fE>A~ | B7@7^Bfgw B7\^=>E_ 8 |>"?AB7@ 6 =>"?AB HAK7@7@7KM? ;=>q@ bgB7@
c ;=9 ?E>"cB7stBx\^=>"?AB =>{fgw B]| B7st@M>"<bE<c[qHg[ ~ | KM?[ ~ [?XCE>O3>"<BMHEbA^BM?][E@xK7\^K7st@x[<[<[E]Kx\^^[?ABac;=c[<L@7K7@7KM?
f b 9 o ;=9 ?E> ~ >"? cBM< 8 |>"?AB7@ P 5: [Est[E\ ]>"<B7@M>"<Bx\^B7\ <>"?[E\^]O[E@7[E\^Kx\^^[?AB:a[qC<[E\^K]| K aB7<W[E\a[E@7B7]ucOB~ | B7\Uf b 9 o @M>qs@M>"< ; 9 o >"<B7\a=>
>"cu?Bx@7B ô BM?A]u>q@ ;=9 H ;^9 ?@ ;^9 ?@M>"<LB7\jHEbE<L;^st@7[E\^s[E]Kg[D~ | K7]Kx\^^[E\ bg9 \=>qs@7B7^BM< 5 [cu>qs[cBM?]>q@[E\a@7[Est^[3>"<B7HEb^B7?
1050
Fueloil Tuketimi (1000 ton)
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
20
40
60
Zaman Dilimi ( 3 aylik)
8 |>"?AB7@ 6 ;=9 < ?ABMHE>
\^B7\1HAK7@7@7KM?;=>q@ bgBx@ c ;^9 E? >"cB7stB
h
80
200
180
160
Nokta Sayisi
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1700
1750
1800
1850
Yil
1900
1950
2000
8 |>"?AB7@ 4 ^WK7@x@7[<[f bE9 < >Gf ;^9 ^\ >{]d| @M>"?E>q@M>"<Bx\^=>"?ABD^>{fgw B ]| B7s
1000
Fuel−oil tüketimi (1000 ton)
950
900
850
800
750
700
1.yil
2.yil
3.yil
4.yil
5.yil
6.yil
7.yil
650
600
550
1
2
Çeyrek
3
8 |>"?AB7@ P Z ;^>q@ bgB7@lc ;=9 ?E>"cBxstB7\^B7\ <>"?[E\^][E@7[E\^K

4
f (x)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
8 |>"?AB7@ h a`:>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg\^?]B7HEbg\
aBM<
2.5
3
x
6
bg\=?]BMHEbg\
Du D W
j4 N6r q64 6
]u| >"?@xB7\^=>Nc[E\aK7st@7[E\^K7< 5 ;=<[E^[ G_a3>"<BMHEbA^[?[< ]| Kx@7KM?1fE>q@7BM< 5 6 j3>"<BMHEbA^BM?A@7B fgw Bx\X]uc[E\a^[<cjf bg9 ]cu>"<B7stB7aBM< 5
`:>"<BMHEbA^BM
? bg\=?]BMHEbg\^[ a[E]BMc*aBM< bE9 <\=>"? 33 B7@M>jCE>"<LB7@M> aB7@xBM< 5J8 |>"?AB7@ h cu>Of bg9 ]ucu>"<B7@M>q\2a; bg\=?]B
HEbg\J;a\3>"<BMHEbA^
; 6 ^B7< 5 ;=<[E^[GfE>A~ | >q\ _ >J]| B7cHg[
^[' BM< ;^9 ]ucc[Es ][qHAKMHg[H;^C [<@x[qHg[E\bg\^?]B7HEbg\ ^;=< 5 `:>"<BMHEbA^;^\ Ocu>"<]B _^][E@7K7\^K7s ^K o K3bg@x[<[? aB7@7B7\^>q\ >"<?[E\^]K 6 W CE>"<BM< 5^Z <>"? [E\^]q_a]uc[E\^^[<c
o [Est[E\ [<[E@7K fgw Kx\^^[ D bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\;^\cu>"?<[<@7[E\ast[][#HKx]K7\^K¤CE>"<BM< 5 . |bafgw ;^\^@7;=?A@7[ BM<B7s o [Est[E\ B~ | Bx\=>
fgBM<>q\Uc[Es ^[E@Mfg[.][#HKx]K >"<c o OB7@M> bg9 @u~ | ;^9 @ ;=9 < 35 BM<Oc[Es ^[E@Mfg[E\^Kx/
\ aB7<p^[EB7<>"HE> 4 HE> I? [< ]| K7@7KM?fE>q@7aB fgw B
? [ ;^@>q^B7@7B7<]u> <>"?[E\^]N[D~ | Kx][E@ ^K o <[E=Hg[E\ pbg@x[<[? ^[>q@7=>>qaB7@M> aB7@xBM< -5 ;^\a[.f bE9 <>X[D~ | K7][E@ ^K o pCE>
<>"? [E\^] [<[E]K7\^a[?B3B7@7B]u| ?B _
4 CE>"Hg[
4
4
^BM< 5
; ^;^<;^st^[ [D~ | K7][E@0^K o bg@7[<[?.3>"<BMHEbEc"_
4
a[^fgw K7\JcK7]K3B7@M>Of
gb 9 ]cu>"<B7@7BM< 5

P
BM< D gb \=?]BMHEbg\J;
D D W
h
>{]| BMc@7Bfgw B7\^B:][^fgw @7KMHEbE<][3>"<BMHEbA^BM?cBM<p^>q\^BM< 3>"<BMHEbEc W 5 ;^<[E^[ ][ BMc&aBM<Ocu>"<Bxst^BM< 5l \a[E]BMcN[E\ @7[Est^[cu<LBMfEbg\=bgs>"cu<B7? ]B7\ .CE> ~ bg] bg\=?]BMHEbg\^@7[<K BM<>"<3>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg\=?A]BMHEbg\a^;=< 5 n 9 <L\=>{fgw B7\ ]B7\ ;^9 ]
bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;^\;^\ D>"<LBMHEba; 4 bg@7^;¤fgw ;^\a^[E\l_]B7\ 4 ]B7\ h ]B7\l [qHA\^KW]B7\ =>{fEw >"<@M>"<LB7\^BCE>"<BM< 5 FjHA\^K=^;=<L;^s?Ebg]B7\ ;a9 ] bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;tBu~ | B7\=>dfE>A~ | >"<@xB7^BM< 5 `:>"<BMHEbA^BM?A@7BM?D_ aBM< bg\=?]BMHEbg\J;a\
>q\t? ;9 ~ | ;=9 ?[<[E@7K7?Jc[1 Hg[E\^B r [<[E@7Kfgw K7\^^[{c[E\^Kxst@7[E\^[ aBx@7BM<bg@7st[E]Kx\^K=][^fgw @7[< 5 ObE9 H@M>q@xBM?@7>d3>"<BMHEbA^BM? BM<
D bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\^[N]Bx\ ;^9 ]CE>p?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ] bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\
cubEa@7[EstK:]u| >"?A@7B7\^=>I]ubg\^]; o ]u>"<B7@M>"<L@M>dHg[?A@7[^]| K7@7[ B7@7BM<
4 4 D 4
4
! "

D \^B7\ Z bg;=<BM>"<]>"<B7@M>"<BB7@M>f bg9 ]cu>"<B7stB7aBM< ! 5 <LBMfEbg\=bgs>"cu<B7? Z bg;=<LBM>"<]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^Bx\ ?[c][qHAK7@7[<Kx\^K
>q@7=>W>q=> aBx@7s>"?B~ | Bx\ ^[<Lsbg\^BM? bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@x[<K7\2=>qs>q\=>"a]BDBu~ | B7\1fE>A~ | >"<@7B3bE<cubEfEbg\^[E@x@7BM??Eb ]| ;^@7@7[<Kx\^^[E\
Hg[<[<@7[E\aK7@7KM<
;
&0
/ B7]u>
~ bg] '& " ~ bg] ")( +
*,, 4 & 21 r B7]u>
& r B7]u>
,,. #%$ ]B7\ 4 "X]B7\ 4 ")( - r &0
B7]u>
/
'&
*, 4 & 21 r B7]u>
,.
#3$ ~ bg] 4 X]B7\ 4 ")( r c ;^9 s . B~ | B7\
&
&
b 9 o >q@7@7BM?A@M>"<^>q\XHg[<L[<@7[E\^K7@x[<[?U B7\? [c][#HKx@7[<KB~ | Bx\
4 #'4 5 3u"( 6 45
4 # 4 5 Du ~ bg] 4 "9( 6 45
4
4
#'4 5 4 5 Du]B7\ ")( 6
#%$
4
r
4

87g
6"r
6E6
k=1
k=2
sin egrisi
1
0
-1
0
5
10
Zaman (sn)
8 |>"?B7@ Z bg;=<BM>"<I]u>"<B7]Bx\^=>>"cu?AB7]B 6p4
a;^@7;a\J;=<
5
Z gb ;=<LBM>"<d]u>"<B7@7>""?A@7BaHg[a[[qH<KM? o [Es[E\]u>"<B7@7>"<B7\^B7\[E\^[E@7B o B7\a=>I?A;^@7@x[E\^K7@7KM< 5 [a]| c[cu>q@M>"?Ebgs ;^9 \aB
? [E]HEbg\.CE>p>q@7>"?Jcu<B7? >q@M>"?cu<bg\^B7?tbg@7st[? ; 9 o >"<>O[E]ucu<bg\=bgstBx=>q\.s>"cu>"bE<bg@Mb BMHE>E_=b ]| B7\^bEfE<[ =>q\X>"?Ebg\=bgstBMHE>
? [Ea[<j~ | bE?OfE>q\^B0] | aB7<?;a@7@7[E\^K7s [E@x[E\^KgC[<^KM< 5 >"<\=>? [E^[<] b 9 o ?Ebg\J;^];^Bx]BMa@7Bx\^@M>"<=>0a[^fgw K7st]K o =>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\
~ | bafgw ;^\^@7;^?@7[ o [Est[E\bg@7][^
[ u>"bA=> o B7=&
> a;; o [?@7K7?XHg[ta[ a[^]u| ?[aBM< a[^fgw K7s]K o =>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\bg@7[aB7@xBM< 5
BM< Z bg;^<BM>"<]>"<B7]B \^B ~ >q@xB fgw B7\^B fE>"<>"?cBM<BM< 5 . | ;^9 \=? '
; 9 a;N]B7\{Hg[E@x@M>"<B7&
\ ^[<Lsbg\^BM? <>"?[E\^]Kx\^Kc[E\^K7st@x[< 5
[<Lsbg\^BM? <>"?[E\^]]u>"<Bx\^B7\ =>"<=>"<> ~ >q]Bx\^=> ]B7\JHg[E@7B7\ ][E@7K7\^Kxs ^K o K7\^K7\ Hg[E\^B <>"? [E\^]K7\^K7\ =>{fgw B]| s>q]B
[E\^@7[EstKx\^[fE>q@xBM< 5 >qst>q@ <>"?[E\^] 6 ^BM< 5 ;=9 H ;^9 ;=9 ?~ | >
]B7\JHg[E@7B7\ <>"? [E\^]K:[<c[< ¤^[E@Mfg2
[ 3b#HA; [ o [E@7K7< 5
;^\^[ f bE9 <>.H ;=9 ?A]u>"? <>"?[E\^] ?Kx][A_:[E@u~ | [? <>"? [E\^]
B7]>1; o ;a\'^[E@7fg/
[ 3b#HA;^\^[ ?[< ]| K7@7K7?UfE>q@xBM< 5 ;^;=<L;^s
a[E]BMc aB7< bg\=?A]BMHEbg\
D
]B7\
4
"
6q4
B7@M> B7\ ~ >q@M>q\^>"<>"? f b 9 o bg9 \ ;^9 \^=> ~ [E\^@7[E\âKM<K7@7[ B7@7BM< 5
CE> 6 4 =>{fEw >"<@7>"<BWB~ | B7\ ]ubg\;~ | 8 |>"?Bx@
cu>f bg9 ]ucu>"<Bx@7stB]u| cB7< 5 ;=?[<K7a[?B >J]| B7c@7BM?A@M>"<=> 4 bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;'
9 Hg[aK7@7[<L[?'[D~ | K7][E@ <>"?[E\^][ fE>A~ | B] |
Hg[aK7@7[ B7@7BM<W aBM<B7s J<[E^Hg[E\ ]\CE>"Hg[<[E=Hg[E\ s1 5
3>"<BMHEbEc@x; aBM< D bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\ Z bg;=<B7>"<¤]u>"<B7]B7\=> [D~ | K7@7[aBx@7s>q]BB~ | B7\O[a]| [^fgw K7^[?AB ;9 ~ | ?Eb ]| ;a@g][^fgw @7[E\^s[ @7K7^K7<
>q@7BM<cB7@M>q\1c[E\^K7s [<L[E@7K fgw K7\â[ gb \=?A]BMHEbg\cu>"?=>{fEw >"<@xB3bg@7st[E@7K _
D bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;1ep"c?Eb ]| ;a@7@7[<K7\aK^][^fgw @7[Est[E@xK: Hg[E\^B3]ubg\a@7;][#HKx^[?BD ; 9 o f ;a9 \X] ;^9 <>"?]B o @7BM?
\=bE? c[E]K ^[<B~ | r [<[E@7Kfgw K7\^^[ bg\=?]BMHEbg\ ] ;=9 <>"?@7BpCE>}]ubg\^@7; ][#HKx^[ st[?A]B7s ;^s CE>'sB7\^B7s ;^s
=>{fEw >"<L@M>"<>N][^B7bg@7st[E@7KL_
r
[<[E@7K fgw Kx\^^[ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7Bl[E@xK7\^[aB7@xs>q@7B7^B7<
$ ( D
;=?[<K7^[?AB?Eb ]| ;^@7@7[<
[E@McK7\â[ Z bg;=<LBM>"<]u>"<B7@M>"<LB bg\=?]BMHEbg\J;a\'] ;^9 <>"?@xBbg@7^;fgw ; HE>"<^> 3u HE>Hg[?AK7\^][< 5
8:;=9 <>"?A]B o @xBM?j\=bE?c[E@7[<K7\a^[B7]u>]u>"<LB bg\=?]BMHEbg\J;a\O][^fgw ^[E\CE>]ubg@7a[E\N@7B7stB7c@M>"<B7\^Bx\j[<BMcst>"cBM?IbE<c[E@7[Est[E]K7\a[
Hg[?Kx\^][< # 5
Obgs @M>"?]
=>{fEw >"<L@7B bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^[ ^[#Hg[E@7Kst[cu>qst[cB7?]u>q@B [E=>E_ Z bg;^<BM>"<]u>"<B7@7>"<B7\^B7\ f bg9 ]ucu>"<B7stBx\^B?Eb @7[qHA@7[a]u| cK7<[ aB7@7B7< 5 ;^\^[f bE9 <>
4 6
4 5
5
6 54 54 4 6
4 ~ bg] CE> ]B7\ 6qP
4
4
bg@7st[? ; 9 o "> <> D Bu~ | B7\
D 4 64 6h
>q@7=>O>q^Bx@7BM< 5 ^; 9 s cu>"<Bxst@M>"<cu>"? a BM< cubEa@7[Es B ]| [<>"cB[E@7cK7\^^[ cubEa@7[E\ast[?1Bx]ucu>q\^BM<]>
; ^;=<;^s^[1 6h
6
D 54 6q
aB~ |
B7sB7\^=>IHg[ o K7@7[aB7@xBM< 5 ^; <[E^[
B7@M>
- *,,
,,
,.
>{]| BMc@7B7?@M>"<LBMH@7>dCE>"<B7@7B7< 5 "> <]Bl^;=<;^s^[
B7]u>
6
CE> ?[c][qHAK7@7[<Kl[<L[E]K7\^^[?ABlB7@7B]u| ?B
%1 r r
6 6 r
6q
$ 6 %1 r
6#
$ r
$ 6 r
5
>{]| BMc@7B7?@M>"<LBfE>A~ | >"<@7Bx^BM< Hg[a[ ?[c][qHAK7@7[<O? ;^9 s>q]B \^B7\ "!$#%'&#)(+*&,.-#/!102!Xbg@7[<L[?/aB7@xB7\^BM< 5
1=>{fEw >"<L@M>"N?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ] bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\^K7\XbE<cubEfEbg\^[E@7@xBM? b 9 o >q@x@7BM?A@M>""<B7]B7\^B7\]u3>"?cu<;^s ;1=>q][a@7[E\^[aBx@7BM< 5 6h >{]| BMc@7Bfgw B7\^B7\ =>"< BM?AB^Hg[E\^K 6 4
4 3 Bx@M>
7
~ | [<aK7@xKM<OCE>XbE<cubEfEbg\^[E@7@7BM? >J]| BMc@7BM?A@M>"<Bf b 9 o gb 9 \ ;^9 ^\ ^>)a;^@7;a\^^;=<;a@7[<[?B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@[E@7K7\^KM<L][ o [Est[E\]u>"<B7]B7\^B7\
]u3>"?Jcu<L;^s;
#3$ D 6 5 ( 6
4
>q@7=>>q^B7@7B7< # 5 DCE>
>q@M>N[E@7K7\a[ ~ [?JcKM< 5
!
9 E[ ^KCE>"<Bx@7BM< 5 [<[E]K7\â[?BB7@7B]| ?BMHE> Z bg;=<B7>"< bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;
; ?Ebg\;[a]| [^fgw K7a[Wcu>"?J<[<
;=<[E^[?ABaBM<? [D~ | b 9 o >q@7@xBM? _g] ;=9 <>"?A@7B o [Est[E\]B7\{Hg[E@x@7[<B7\^Bx\ <>"?[E\^]]u3>"?cu<;^s ;^[??K7\a^[W^[^[[ o @7[&aBx@MfgB
][^%B Bdbg@7st[EsK o [}Hg[<^K7s ~ KIbg@7[ ~ [?cKM< 5 np9 o >q@7@xBM?@7> Z bg;=<LBM>"<]u>"<B7]BI?[c][qHAK7@7[<Kx\^K7\ ^>q][a@7[E\^s[E]K7\^^[?AB
? [<Lst[^]| KM?A@7K fgw KD[ o [E@Mcst[?[D~ | K7]K7\^^[E\2a; b 9 o >q@x@7BM?A@M>"<B7\1BMHABl[E\^@7[a]| K7@xst[E]K fE>"<>"?@xB7^BM< 5
Y $ $
l '{!#¥
Z gb ;=<B7>"<? [c][#HKx@7[<K 3>q@7BM<L@M>q\^s>q=>q\ bg9 \ ~ >E_^3>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\ aBM<]Bxs>"cu<BMHE>N][aBM.bg@7;=bg@7st[EaK fgw K
[<[a]u| cKM<LK7@7KM<][d]B7\JHg[E@A? [c][qHAK7@7[<K7\aK7\ 3>q@7B7<@M>q\^s>q]B7\^=>"?ABfE>"<>"?A]B o B]| @M>"<L=>q\
][?Kx\^K7@7stK]l| bg@7;=< 5 , >q\^>q@Abg@7[<[?
3>"<BMHEbA^BM
? aBM< bg\=?A]BMHEbg\Bu~ | B7\.BM?Bl]B7s>"cu<Bl^;^<;^s ;1] b 9 o ?Ebg\J;a];^^;=< 5 r [<[E@7Kfgw K7\^^[A_
D 3 u
D
Y $ *
>{]| BMc@7B fgw Bl][^fgw @7[E\^KMHEbE<][ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\ ~ | B cucB7<G bE9 <\=>{fgw B7\?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ] gb \=?A]BMHEbg\;
D >{]| BMc@7Bfgw Bl][^fgw @7[E\^KMHEbE<L][ bg\^?]B7HEbg\.cu>"?JcBM<
bE9 <\=>{fgw B7\]B7\ ;^9 ] gb \=?A]BMHEbg\;
¥
q¡a
Z bg;=<B7>"<j]u>"<B7@7>"<B3=bafEw <;^][E@x@7KM??Eb ]| ;^@x@7[<K7\^K3][^fgw @x[< 5 uCE> D u bg\^?]B7HEbg\^@7[<K
D u
6 6 ( 3>"<BMHEbEc@x;.bg@7];^\
6 g7
; BM?AB bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;^\ ^bafEw <;^][E@?Ebgs a B7\a[E]uHEbg\^@7[<Kx\^^[E\ = >q][a@x[E\^[E\aBM<ubg\^?]B7HEbg\J; a[ Z bg;=<B7>"<
]u>"<B7@7>"<B7\^B7\ b 9 o >q@7@7BM?A@M>"<Bx\=>p][^BM^cBM<!
u
D
6

( 6
5
;=<[E^[ EC > ][aB7cd][qHAK _ u]u>"<B7]Bx\^B7\X? [c][#HKx@7[<K7^K7<
6"r
4r
Y $ Q
( & £D¢D¡a£ ¡a¥
8 MK <[E]KMH@x[G?[c][qHAK7@7[<LK CE> ( B7@M>Of bg9 ]ucu>"<LB7@M>q\[#H\aKl3>"<BMHEbEc@7; CE> 3 ud3>"<BMHEbA^BM? gb \=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\^K7\
3
~ | [<aK7sKMH@x[GHE>q\^BaBM<]B7\JHg[E@ ¤c[E\^Kxst@7[E\^[aBx@7BM @M>"<B~ | Bx\^=>"?ABcubEa@7[Es CE> ( ^B B7@7>"<B7\^B7\U?Ebg\JCEbg@7[E]uHEbg\cubEa@x[EstKbg@x[<[? aB7@xB7\^BM< 5
3
3
;^\^[ f bE9 <> HE>q\^Bdbg@x;¤]u| c;=<;a@7[E\ ¤ ]Bx\{Hg[E@7Bx\^B7\}? [c][qHAK7@7[<K _ u CE> D \^B7\ Z bg;=<BM>"<X? [c][qHAK7@7[<KdBx@M>
bg@7;]u| c;^<;^@7[E\X?Ebg\{CEbg@x[E]uHEbg\cubE @7[EstK7\^[
>J]| BMcucBM< 7 5
u
u
u
u
Y $ M Y
( & £D¢D¡a£ £ R D ¡^"¢ D£
¥ }
FjHA\^KD>"<LBMHEbEc@7; 3>"<B7HEb^B7? ] B7\JHg[E@7@M>"< B~ | B7\l_ bg9 =\ f ;^9 ]u>q@W Hg[U^[3>"<B7HEb^B7?=I?Ebg\JCEbg@7[E]uHEbg\bg@7[<L[? ^ [[E @7[E\^^K7<K7@7[E\?Ebg\{CEbg@7[E]HEbg\J;^\ b 9 o q> @ aBu~ | B7stB
6
u #% $ a!3 a (
4E4
B7@M>dc[E\aK7st@7[E\^K7< 5 ;=<[E^[ ¤ \^B7\ 3>"<BMHEbEc@7;CE>p3>"<B7HEb^B7??Ebg\JCEbg@7[E]uHEbg\;^\.cubEa@7[Es CE> aBM<L@M>{]| B7s b 9 o >q@
@7BM?A@M>"<B7\^>I][ ^B7bg@7^;¤fgw ;.?Ebg@7[#H ~ [f bE9 < ;^9 @M> B7@7BM< 5 ;][qHE>q^> ¤HAB Z bg;=<LBM>"<j]u>"<Bx@M>"<BMHA@M>jf bg9 ]cu>"<> aB7@7B7{]| BMc@7Bfgw B fE>A~ | >"<L@7B7^BM< 5
Y $
¡^¥ q R ¡a!##a¥ }
` [<]u>"C[E@3cu>"bE<>qstBl3>"<BMHEbA^BM? BM<!3u ]B7\{Hg[E@D>q\=>"< uB7]B7\^B7\ Z bg;=<BM>"<d]>"<B7@M>"q][a@7[E\^st[E]K7\^[
bg@7[E\^[?.][^fgw @7[<
#%$ 3 u ( 6 4E
6
6E6
Y $
+ ¡
¡a£ J¥ #£: ^! #A '
D \^B7\
Z gb ;=<BM>"<d?[c][#HK7@x[<K
a; 6 h ;^9 \? [c][#HKx@7[<K7\^[
aB~ |
B7@7>Of bg9 u] cu>"<B7@7B7<]u>E_ o [Est[E\a^[
?[E^[<aBM< bE9 uc >q@M>qs> D a
uHg[aK7@7K7<][
D
a
B7sB7\^=>IHg[E\^]KM< 5
Y $ m
6 6
4E
¥ ¢ : #£D¢D¡a¥ £ £D!# ¥ ¡a
`:>"<BMHEbA^BM?1 BM<]B7\JHg[E@M>NB7@7B]| ?B7\1]u>"<Bx\^B7\
D 4
cu>"<B7s cu>"<Bxs B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7Bl[E@7K7\aKM<][
# $ 3 u $
4
~ bg]
]B7\
4
4
4
$
4
]B7\
4
~ bg]
4
4g
$
4

>q@7=>>q^Bx@7BM< 5 / r >{]| BMc]B o @7B fgw BA][^fgw @7[E\^K7HEbE<][A_ a;]B7\{Hg[E@7>d;=HJfg;a@7[E\^[E\B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@aB]| @M>qstB _ o [Est[E\^@x[N=bafEw <;^][E@
bg@7[<[? [<c[E\aBM<Ocu>"<B7s s>"HA^[E\^[fE>"cBM<LBM< 58 bg\;~ | c[3>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg@7st[#Hg[E\ aBM<]B7\JHg[E@ bE<c[qHg[ ~ | KM?[< 5 ? [c][qHAK7@7Klcu>"<Bxst=>q\.fE>"<BMHE>G? [E@7[E\a@7[<jB7]u>'a[E@7[3>"<BMHEbA^BM?cBM< 5 ; \=>q=>q\^@7> r ^;=<;as;^\a^[A_Bx\{cu>"fE<[E@
B]| @M>qsB 3>"<B7HEb^B7)
? aBM<]B7\JHg[E@ ;=9 <>"cB7< 5
`:>"<BMHEbA^BM?aBM<]B7\JHg[E@7B7\WB7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7Bx\^B7\W[E@7K7\^s[E]KE]B7\JHg[E@7B7\W][E@7Kx\^K7stK7\aK ;=9 H ;=9 c ;=9 < fE>q\^@7>{]u| cBM<BM< 5 ; b 9 o >q@7@7BM?
[E]K7@l]Bx\{Hg[E@7Bx\XH ;=9 ?A]u>"?.=>"<> ~ >q@7Blcu>"<LB7st@M>"<Bx\^B7\)3>q@7B7<@M>q\^s>q]B7\^=>d?A;^@7@x[E\^K7@7KM< 7 5
! 8 |B7st^B7HE>=>{fgw B7\ 3>"<B7HEb^B7?U]Bx\{Hg[E@7@7>"X[E@7[E\ =>{fgw B]| BM? ^<ba@7>qst@M>"<B7\ B7\ ~ >q@M>q\^s>q]Bx\^=> Z bg;=<B7>"< ]u>"<LB
9 aBM<N[E\^[E@xB o [<[ ~ Kbg@x^;¤fgw ;^\;Uf bE9 < ;=9 ? 5 54 aB~ | B7stBx\^=>]bg\^]; o ][#HKx^[^[<sbg\aBM??Ebgs @M>"<B7\aB7\f ; 9 ~ | @ ;
9
9
a@M>"?A] ;^]cu>q@Jcu>"<LB7st@M>"<@7>f bg]ucu>"<B7@7>q\ 3>"<BMHEbEc@7; aBM<:]B7\JHg[E@7B7\G]D>"?cu<;^s[E\^[E@7B o Bx\^BEHg[a[aBx@7BMHEbE<; o 5 Z bg;=<B7>"<
bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;l9 _ b 9 o >q@7@xBM?@7> 3>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg@7st[#Hg[E\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@x[<UB~ | Bx\ => Z bg;=<B7>"<U[E\^[E@xB o B7\^B7\ Hg[aK7@7[aBx@7s>q]B
?<B7\^=>q\NbE<c[qHg[1~ | KM?AstK]| cKM< 5 NKx][ ~ [jc[E\aK7stK _ BM< bg\=?A]BMHEbg\; ]B7\ ;^9 ]lCE> ?Ebg]Bx\ ;^9 ]cu>"<B7st@7Bga[<E~ | [E@7[<[p[qHAKM<[E\
9 cu>"<B7st@M>"<=>"< <>"?[E\^]jB~ | Bx\[qH<K BM<
aBM< <>"?[E\^]j bg9 \ ;¤9 ] | ;^9 s ;a9 ;=9 < 5 ; bg9 \ ;¤9 ] | ;^9 st^>"?B3]B7\ ;^9 ]CE>G?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ]@ ;.
? [<L[?Jcu>"<Bx]ucBM? b 9 o >q@7@7BM?Xc[^]| KM< 5a @7=>W>q^B7@7>q\]ubg\J; ~ | _<>"? [E\^]j]u3>"?Jcu<;as;^\;.cu>qst]Bx@3>q=>q\ <>"?[E\^]d[E@7[E\^Kx\^^[
aBM< bg\=?]BMHEbg\^^;=< 5
6q4
D bg\=?]BMHEbg\J;a\J;l_
#
D 6 ( "!$#%'&#! (
!1 0
! cu>"<B7sB3?Ebgsa@M>"?A]=>{fEw >"<@7BaBM<
4 g7
6
bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;^\a[ bg9 \ ;9 ]u| c ;=9 <>q\ AI=bafEw <;^][E@:bE3>"<[c bE9 <Wbg@7[<[?U[E@MfgK7@7[E\aKM< 5aZ bg;^<BM>"<O bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;9 [a]| [^fgw K7^[?AB
^;=<;ast@7[< B~ | B7\ aBM</[E@7[E\^Kx\^^[?AB bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@x[<K [E@x[E\^K7\^^[?AB bg\^?]B7HEbg\^@7[<[
bg9 \ ;9 ]u| c ;=9 <> aBx@7BM<
A
Z bg;^<BM>"<j]u>"<LB7@M>""?@xB Z bg;=<BM>"<j bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ; 9
FIHJ<LKM?
Z bg;^<BM>"<j bg9 \ ;¤9 ] | ;^9 s ; 9
Z gb ;=<LBM>"<]u>"<B7@7>"<B7\=>;^HJfg;^@x[E\^[E\ bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;a9 s B]| @M>qstBa[a]u| ?[$aBM<=>"HAB ]| @M> aBM< D.]B7\JHg[E@7B7\^Bx\ <>"? [E\a]
[E@7[E\^K7\a^[?B ]Bx\{Hg[E@M> bg9 \ ;9 ]u| c ;=9 < ;^9 @7s>q]BB]| @M>qsB^[^[ bg9 \ ~ >' 6h CE>' 6 Bx@M>c[E\^K7st@x[E\^stK]u| cK 5 `:>"<BMHEbA^BM?
bg@7st[#Hg[E\X] ;^9 <>A~ | @M>"<Hg[G^[ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\a@7[<B~ | Bx\ 6 HE>N^[qHg[E@xK aB7<f bg9 ]ucu>"<B7s ]u| >"?A@7B^bg@x[E\^[?]K o ^KM< 5 FIst[GHBx\=>
=>U~ | bafgw ; ?E> o ] ;=9 <>"?A@70B BM<O]u3>"?Jcu<[E@ a[^fgw K7@7K7s >q@7=>
>q^B7@7> aB7@7BM< 5 BM< D bg\=?A]BMHEbg\; ~ | [E@7K]| st[E\^K7\ a[a]| Kx\^^[
B [E=>d>q^B7@7>q\eWBM"c?Eb ]| ;^@7@7[<Kx\^K=][^fgw @7KMHEbE<CE> 6 3 u ( ]ubg\; ~ ;XHg[?K7\a][?Hg[E\^B D us ;=c@7[?t=>{fEw >"<
bg@7[<[?.B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7Bl[E@7K7\a[ aB7@7BM*
< aBM< bg\=?A]BMHEbg\B7]>
bg@7st[? ; 9 o "> <> D L_

# 3 u 6 ( 6 Pr
D # ( 6
# 5 Pr jCE > PA6 j>{]| BMc@7B7?@M>"<LB7\=>)
PA6
Z gb ;=<B7>"<pB7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7B:B7@M>f bg9 ]ucu>"<B7@7> aB7@7BM<
"!$#%'&#! (
! 0 % -%=>q\aBM< 5 >"?
a[a]| K7\a[ Pr IB7]u> -+&#( (!1 #&, % "!$#%'&# !! (
!1 0
! a[a]u| ?[)aB7<I=>"HAB]| @M> Du \aB7\ ( * &, -# !10! 6 u
bg@7[<[? ^[[Ea@7[E\^^KM<LK7@7KM< -5 ; >{]| BMc@7B7?} 6 OBx@M>? [< ]| K7@7[a]u| cK7<K7@7^Kfgw K7\^^[
3>"<BMHEbA^;^\ r [<[E@7Kfgw K7\^^[E\ ]ubg\ ]; o [c[^]| K7\^^Kfgw Kf bE9 < ;^9 @xs>"?Jcu>qaBM< 5 ;U3>"<BMHEbA^BM?1bg@7st[qHg[E\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\^[ Z bg;=<BM>"<O]u>"<LB7@M>"<BMHA@M>Wf bg9 ]ucu> <B7@M> B7@M> ~ >{fgw BD[E\^@7[EstK7\a[fE>q@xBM< 5
8 3>"?cu<;^s L_ D ^>{fEw >"<@M>"<B{<>">q@J][qHAK7@7[<¤bg@xs;]¤| bg@7][ aB7@M> fE>q\=>q@x@7BM?A@M> ?Ebgsa@M>"?A]:][qHAK7@7[<a[E\Nbg@7;]| ;=< 5
Pr B7@7>CE>"<LB7@M>q\ o [Est[E
\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\^a[A_ _g?Ebgsa@M>"?A] cBMcu<>{]| B7st@M>"< s>"HA^[E\^[NfE>"cBM<BM< 5 ;=<[Ea[?B ^>"<
^[<sbg\aBM?]ubg\^]; o ? ; 9 ~ | ;=9 ? 6 " ( B7@M>1~ | [<aKx@7^K fgw K7\a^[E\X]D>"?cu<;^s_A]D>"?cu<;^s ;=9 H ;^9 ?@ ;9 f w ;^9 \=>E_
#"%$
CE> [ o ]u3>"?Jcu<L;^s;a\^[
[qH<K]u| cK7<K7@7[aBx@7BM< "6 r _ 5
u %&('
u *)
- ,+ 6 .& $ ' 6qP
"j>^<>">q@

z s^B7s[#
uB7\^>"<
PE4
PEP
Y * $
, ¢¥ T ¤
¥ J¥
£
8 gb \ o [Est[E\a@7[<^[ aB uB7c[E@N=bg\^[E\^Kxst@7[<K7\ [<c[E\?;a@7@7[E\^K7sKMH@x[ o [Est[E\/]B7]ucu>qs@M>"<B7\^Bx\ [E\^[E@xB o BO^ stB7\^BaB7@MfgB7][qHg[<.^B7@7B7\^>~ | >"CBM<Ls>"? ?Ebg@7[qHA@7[a]| sK ]u| cKM< 5* ; [E\^@x[Est^[}[qH<KM? Z bg;=<LBM>"<1 bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;l9 _aB7@7fgB7][ Hg[<GHg[<aK7stKMHA@7[XH;=?[<K7a[1[E\a@7[cK7@7[E\ cu>"bE<Bcu>qs>q@[E@xK7\^[<[?U[E\=bg@MbEf aB7<N]B7\JHg[E@7B7\ [E\^[E@7B o B7\^B7\ Hg[aK7@7s[E]K
B]| @M>qsB7^BM< 6E6 +5 ;'[E\^[E@xB o B~ | B7
\ aBM< ]B7\JHg[E@M>XB7@xB ]u| ?AB7\ ]ubg\^@7;'][qHAK7^/
[ D>q@xBM<@7B o [Est[E\[<[E@7K7?@7[<LKMH@x[Xcu>"?<[< @7[E\^stK] | [#HJ<K7? W^Bx] ~ <>"cu> jf b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<>fE>"<>"?]B7\^B7s C [<L^KM< 5 Fj?A]Bc[?A^BM<^> ][#HKx][E@bg@7[<[?UB7\ ~ >q@M>q\^st>q]B
f ;9 ~ | _ o [Est[E\]K7\^KM<LKabg@7s[qHg[E
\ aBM<[E\=bg@MbEf]B7\{Hg[E@¤] b 9 o ?Ebg\;^];^^;^< 5
eW[^[ bg9 \ ~ >] ;=9 <>"?@7B BM< o [Est[E\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\;^\ Z bg;^<BM>"Oc[E\aK7st@7[E\^sK ]u| cK 5= fEw >"<
] ;=9 <>"?A@7B o [Est[E\ bg\^?]B7HEbg\J;^\a[dB7@7B]| ?B7\ ;=9 H ;=9 ?A@ ;=9 ?A@M>"< ][qHAK7^[>J]| BMc o [Est[E\[<[E@7KM?A@7[<K7\a^[p u][qHAK7][E@7@x[^] | cKM<K7@xstK]| ][A_ a ;^;=<L;^st^[
& & r 6I4 P h
bg@7st[? ; 9 o "> <>st[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@[E\^@7[Es^[ FIH<KM? Z gb ;^<BM>"<te bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;a9 s ; 9 F Z eN. 4 g7
]ubg\^]; o B7\Jcu>"fE<[E@7Bx\^B7\
]ubg\^@7;.cubE 7@ [Est[
6 D & 6 PE
bg9 \ ;9 ] | c ;=9 < ;^9 @7s ;¤9 ] | ^[E@7Bx^BM<
B~ | B7\
5 ; a [^fgw K7\JcK+=>"<&aBM< < >"? [E\a]pBu~ | B7\UfE>A~ | >"<@7B7^B7< 5 FIHJ<LKM? a;^@7;a\J;=<
5J fEw >"<
6 D & u 6 6
bg@7[ ~ [? ]u| >"?AB7@7=>O]u>A~ | B7@xBM< CE>
6
'=>{fEw >"<@M>"<LB
PE
Pg
6 [E@7K7\aKM<][
6 6
~ | KM?[< 5 P
^\ B7\cu>"<L]j bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s >{]| BMc@7Bfgw B _
6 5 6 6 ^BM< 5
6h
P

P g7
! Z gb ;=<B7>"< [E\^[E@xB o B _¤[#HJ<K7? o [Est[E\]u>"<B7@7>"X?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ]@ ; 9 cu>"<B7st@7>"< B~ | >"<>q\aB7< bg\=?]B
HEbg\^[][#HK7][E@=>q\=>"HA]u>q@bg@7[<L[?XHg[?A@7[a]| K7@xst[E]K3B7@M>OB7@MfgBx@7B7^BM< 5gZ bg;=<BM>"<I[E\^[E@7B o B7\aB [#HJ<K7? o [Est[E\]u>"<B7@M>"<LB7\^=>
;=Hfg;^@7[Est[?Bu~ | B7\ B7\ ]K7\^K7<@7K 6 _ 4 _ P _ 5"5"5 _ p][#HK7a[Xf b 9 o @7>qs B7@M> c[E\^K7st@x[E\^^K fgw K7\aKlf b 9 o bg9 \ ;^9 \a=> ; @7;^\â;=<st[EstK o fE>"<>"?As>"?Jcu>qaBM< 5 ;t^;=<L;^st^[ ^[<sbg\aBM?Gbg@7[<L[? <>"?[E\^]K=[<c[E\CE>I[^fgw KM<@7KM?A@7[<KJbE<[E\^Kx\ ~ [
cu>qst]B7@^>q^B7@M>q\]Bx\ ;^9 ] CE>I?Ebg]B7\ ;^9 ] bg\=?A]BMHEbg\a@7[<K=B7@M>dBx]ucu>q\=>q\^bafEw <;^@7;=?
=>"<> ~ >q]B7\=>df bE9 <>E_]ubg\^@7)
; aBM< o [Est[E\
[E@7[E\^K 3b#HA;^\ ~ [
c[E\aK7st@7[E\^[E\.?E>"H BM<d[E\^[E@7BMcB7? bg\^?]B7HEbg
\ 3>q@7BM<@M>qst>"?tbg@7[E\^[?A@7K7^K7< 5 ;=<[Ea[t] b 9 o >q^Bx@M>q\
9 ][qHAK7]KB7@7>pbE<L[E\{cK7@xK7^KM< 5
=bafEw <;^@x;=?=>"<> ~ >q]Blf b 9 o @M>q\=>q\ bE9 <\=>"?A@M>qstB7\ bg9 @~ | ;
`<ba@M>qstB{cu>"?'3b#HA;=c@7; aBM< o [Es[E\ ]>"<B7]B{bg@7[<[?G ;9 ] | ;^9 \=> ~ >"?Obg@7;^<][? ¤=>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\^B7\^Bx\N[<c[E\
=>{fEw >"<@M>"<LB
? [< ]| K7]K7\a^[ 3u \^Bx\[E@7^Kfgw Kl=>{fEw >"<@M>"<>f bE9 <>s[cu>qst[cBM?A]u>q@aB7< Z bg;=<BM>"<p]u>"<B7]B D>q@xBM<@M>q\=> ~ >"?cBM< 5 `<[cBM?cu>
;=Hfg;^@7[E\^[E\a; B]| @M>qs>t]Bx\ ; 9 o bgB7^[E@ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<OHg[<L^K7stKMHA@7[1>{fEw <B;^H^;^<st[.^[=>q\^B7
f b 9 o bg9 \ ;a9 \^=>/ ;^@7;^\â;=<;^@7[<L[? >q\ ? ;9 ~ | ;=9 ? ?[<>q@M>"<1H bg9 \{cu>qstBWB7@7> Z bg;=<LBM>"<1[E\a[E@7B o B7\^^>?;^@x@7[E\^K7@7[ ~ [?
<>"fE<>q]uHEbg\ =>q\=?A@M>qstB _
3u 4
~ bg] u 4
]B7\
hgr
7B sB7\^=>bg@7;]u| c;=<L;^@7;=< 35 BM< Wf b 9 o @M>qs [E\^Kx\^^[?AB<L[E]uc@7[E\JcK7][E@^[c[#HKB [E^>>q=>q\ _¤bE<c[E@7[Est[E]K]K KM<[
>{]| BMcp<[E]ufE>q@M>=>{fgw B]u| ?E>q\ bg@7[<[? f b 9 o bg9 \ ;^9 \=>
[E@7K7\^K7< 5 n 9 cu>
Hg[E\^^[E\ ;U^>q\=?@7>qst=>E_ =>{fEw >"<Bx\^B7\ 3>q@7B7<@M>q\ s>q]B f b 9 o @7>qs ][qHAK7]Kx\^2
[ a[^fgw @7K7^K7< 5 Hg[.? [< ]| K7@7KM?fE>q@7>q\ >q\ H ;^9 ?]u>"? <>"?[E\^]
!1% ( -'#&,( bg@7[<[?
[E^@7[E\âKM<K7@7K7< 5 fEw >"< hgr pB~ | B7\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\;^\ 3>"<BMHEbA^; 4 B7]u> IH#";^B7]uc <>"? [E\a] ^BM< 5- ; ^;=<;^s^[
~ | B cdB7]u
> 4 _acu>"?B7]u
> 6 4 [E@7K7\^K7< 5
n @7[E]K7@7KM?cu>"bE<Bx]B7\=>Of bE9 <>
, h^6
aB~ |
hgr ^; \s[cu<B7]\=bEc[E]uHEbg\;UB7@M>Wf bg9 u] cu>"<B7sB7^BM< 5 =; <[E^[
9 Hg[E\^Bf b 9 o M@ >qs CE>"?c bE9 < ;9 gb 9 @~ | ;
,
6 $
"!$#%'&)( *,+.-/!0#%'&)( 121"13*" !0#546%'&7( *8+9-:!0#546%'&)(
"!$#%8;( *,+.-/!0#%8;( 121"13*" !0#546%8;"( *8+9-:!0#546%8;(
"!$#%=<2( *,+.-/!0#%=<2( 121"13*" !0#546%=<)( *8+9-:!0#546%=<2(
> >
>
> >
>
>> "!$#%=?A@ ; (B*> ,+.-/!0#%=?C@ ; (D121"> 13*> " !0#546%=?A@ ; (B*> 8+9-:!0#546%=?A@ ; (
6q
h{4
H
EGFF
FF
FF
FF
F
h{P
? [c][qHAK7@7[<jst[cu<LB7]B3CE>
5
$
hEh
Eb 9 < ;^9 ;=9 <
hgr =bafEw <;a][E@ BM<<>"fE<>q]uHEbg\sbA=>q@7Babg@7^;¤fgw ;^\a^[E\t?[c][qHAK7@7[<st[cu<LB7]B , HAK = >q][a@x[Est[?t?Ebg@7[#H^K7< 5
,b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<j[<[E]K7\a^[ ?EbE<>q@7[E]uHEbg\HEbE?]1
[ aB7@7Bx\^s>"HE>q\^@M>"<
aB7@7Bx\^s>"HE>q\^@M>"<CE>"?c
, 6 ,
$
,
$
h{
9 bg@7;= aB7@7Bx\^s>"HE>q\ ? ;a@7@7[E\^K7@x[<[?>q@7=>W>q^B7@xBM< 5 ;=<[Ea[ ? ; 9 ~ | ;^9 @Mc ;a9 @7s ;9 ]p| Hg[E@7K7\ bg9 @~ | ;^9 @7>"<CE>"?c bE9 < ;
@M>"<B7\ Hg[?A@7[^]| KM? =>{fEw >"<@M>"<LB7\^=>q\ =>q][a@x[E\^[aB7@7B7< 5 p
e >"cu>"<stB7\aB7]ucBM?' , pCE>fE>"<g~ | >"?Uf b 9 o @7>qst@M>"<G[<[E]K7\^^[?AB
[<?@7[<LK7\1? [<>q@7>"<B7\^B7\XcubEa@7[EsK C [<Hg[E\^]LL_
$ h{
4 6
CE>N?[<>q]u>q@lbE<c[E@x[Est)
[ ^[c[
$ hJ
4 6
a[^fgw K7\JcK7@7[<K7H@7[GCE>"<B7@7B7< 5
IHJfg;^@x[Est[E^[XD>"<LBMHEbEc f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<LB7\fE<L[ ?f bg9 ]ucu>"<BxstBMHA@M> 3>q@7BM<L@M>q\=> aB7@xBM< 5 d^>{fgw B ]u| ?E>q\^B:B7@M> [qHA\^K0 B
<B7st@x-B ;=>{fEw >"< [E]BMcd[E\^@7[Es^[t[<^K]| KM?XB7?Blst[?A]B7s ;^s Hg[X^[tstBx\^B7s ;^sXf b 9 o @M>qs ^>{fEw >"<B¤[<[E]K7\^^[?AB
aBM<Bxs [<[E@xK fgw [>J]| BMcucB7<
a[^fgw K7\JcK7]K
s[l
D>q@xBM<@M>q\âBM?Jcu>q\O]bg\=<[ <>"? [E\^]q_ ?[c][qHAK7@7[<s[cu<B7]B7\aB7\
4 W
bg9 \ ;9 ]u| c ;=9 < ;^9 @M> aB7@xBM< 5
ti ¥ £J
r
h
st[
P
7 [<L[E@7K fgw K7\â[
7
r
A4 6
6
#6
4
q6
P
E6 6
h
"6 r

"6 r

6 h
6
4r
4E4
"6 r
4r
6E6
6#
6q4
q6 P
6qP
6"r
6h
6q
E6 6
6q
q6
6#
#6
6 4r
67
4r
~ [?pcu>qst>q@=[D~ | K7][E@ <>"? [E\^][
=>q][aK7\^^[j?;a@7@7[E\^K7@x[
7
6q

4r
4 r
4A6
6
4E4
6h
4EP
6"r
4h
6"r
4E
6E6
4E
6q
4g
6#
4
4r
4
Pr
4 r
PA6
6q
PE4
6qP
PEP
6"r
Ph
PE
6E6
PE
6qP
Pg
6
P
4r
P
CE>"<B7@7B7HEbE< 5 n 9 H @M> a BM<
4
st[ ~ bg] u
4
stB7\^Bxs;^s bg@7];a\ 5
7
4A6
7
4A6
]Bx\ u j>{fEw <B7]B:;^H^;^<[E@7K7s ?B+^[c[1?[<>q@M>"<B:cubEa@7[EsK
s[l

7
6"r
6"r
bg@7^;¤fgw ;a\^^[E\l_
4
6"r
r P 7

9 gH [aK7@7K7< 5 ^; \a[
f bE9 < >X h{P ^>q\=?@7>qstB3?;a@7@7[E\^K7@x[<[?? [c][qHAK7@7[<dCE> bg9 u@ ~ | ;
9 st[cu<B7]B _
bg9 \ ;9 ] | ;^9 s ;1
6
6 E4
6
6 r E4
6
55
55
5
5
6 6 E4 N6
6
7 r
6
,
4
6
E FF
FF
r
FF
FF
55
5
H
FF
CE>
F
4A6
6#
6q
55
5
A4 6
E FF
FF
FF
H
FF
FF
h g7
F
]u| >"?@xB7\^=>W>q@7=>O>qaB7@7BM< 5 =; <[E^[E\st[cu<B7]B]| @M>qst@M>"<Bx\=>jfE>A~ | B7@x^B fgw B7\^^>E_
0
0
=>q][a@x[E\^[E\.?
,
$, 6 r rgP
hgr
r
r
r
r
r
r
r =r 6
r
r
E FF
r
r
r
r H
FF
EGFF
r
r
r =r 6
£
H
FF
, 0 6 £ A6 rEr
E FF
6 E rg
G6h{P E
6q {h
4 PA6
N6 r
H
FF
EGFF
FF
H
[c][qHAK7@7[< hgr = >HE>"<B7\=>O?Ebg\;^@7;^<][ o [Est[E\ ]u>"<B7]Bx\=>I>q\;=HJfg;a\ Z bg;=<BM>"<I]u>"<B7]BlBu~ | B7\
6q h{4
h ~ bg]E P r ]B7\¤
6#
r
A6
25
Salinim (cm)
20
15
10
Gozlem
Fourier egrisi: yi=15.425 + 4.576 cosθi - 3.596 sinθi
5
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Zaman (sn)
8 |>"?AB7@ aep>q\=>"HA]u>q@ Z bg;=<BM>"<j>{fEw <B7]B
~ | KM?[< 5 ;^<[E^[?AB>q\ ^; HJfg;^\a@7;=?=>"HAB7stB:B7]uc[cB7]cBM?]>q@:[E\a@7[Est^[ bg9 @~ | ;^9 @7>"<B7\?[<>q]u>q@bE<c[E@7[Est[^[c[E]K
]uc[E\^^[<cd][ast[E]K B7@M> aMB <d[E\^@x[Es ? [ o [E\aKM< 5 ;^\^[
f bE9 <>E_ bg9 @~ | ;^9 @M>"<>WBx@7B]u| ?AB7\1]uc[E\^^[<cd][ast[ hJ ^[E\
6# 6E6
hgr P r
~ s 5
bg@7[<[?2a;^@7;a\J;=< 5
; ~ | [E@7K]| st[E^[ Z bg;^<BM>"<.]u>"<B7@M>"<LB Hg[<^K7stK7H@7[ o [Es[E\ ]u>"<LB7@M>"<B7\aB7\'[E\a[E@7B o Bd>q@7>[E@7K7\^sK ]"| _ cu>qs>q@Icu>"bE<BdCE>
? #[ CJ<L[Est@7[<j[D~ | KM?A@7[E\^sK ]u| cKM< 5 ep>{fgw B]| BM?.^B7]BMa@7B7\a@M>"<=>?A;^@7@7[E\aK7@7^K fgw KafgB%aB Z bg;=<LBM>"<j[E\^[E@7B o B o [Est[E\^[tCE>G?Ebg\J; st[ [^fgw @7K u>"b^> o BM? f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<Bx\ B7\ ~ >q@7>q\^s>q]B7\a=> f ;9 ~ | @ ; 9 BM<st[cu>qst[cB7?]u>q@ [<[D~ | bg@7[<[? ?[< ]| K7sK o [
~ | KM?Ast[?Jc[EaKM< 5 Obg\;t][E=> ~ >If b 9 o @M>qs ^B o B7@M>"<LB7\^B7\ Z bg;=<BM>"<]u>"<B7@7>"<BHg[<^K7stK7H@7[pf bg9 ]ucu>"<LB7@7s>q]Bx\^B7\ bE9 cu>q]B7\^^>E_
a;Uf b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<LB>"cu?B7@7>"HE>q\ fE>"bgs>"cu<BM? CE> ^o BM?A]u>q@:bg@7[#H@7[<LK7\UHEbE<;^st@7[E\ast[E]K7\^K?[a][Est[?c[E^KM< 5 ;=<[Ea[
b 9 o >q@7@7BM?A@M>tBM?AB?[qC<[EstKx\l_ o [Est[E\}CE
> <>"?[E\^][E@7[E\^K7\^Kx\ [E\^@7[a]| Kx@7st[E]K bg9 \=>qs@7B7^BM< 5 . | ;a9 \=? ; 9 ~ | bafgw ;}?E> o a;a\ @7[<Of b 9 o @M>qst@7>"<B7\ ?E>q\^^Bx@M>"<B7\^^>q\ ^[ a[ [ o @7[[E\^@7[Est@7K aBx@MfgB:c[^]| KM< 5 n 9 <\=>{fgw B7\ , ` 8 ]B7\JHg[E@7@M>""<LB7\^=>"?AB
3>"<BMHEbA^BM?}f ;^9 \=>J].
| @M>"?E>q@M>"<Bx\^B7\s[E\{HE>"cBM? K7<cK7\^[E@7[<LK7\ Hg[^['f ;^9 \=>J]"| _[qH CE> bE9 cu>"?BWf bE9 ? ~ B7]B7st@7>"<B7\^B7\
5 ; CE> 3>q\ o >"<LBI[<[a]| cKM<st[E@7[<LK7\
=>q\^B o ; 9 o >"HABpf b 9 o @M>qst@M>""<Bx\^=>"?AB [<?A@7K <>"?[E\^]@7KI>"cu?AB7@M>"<BIfg%B aB *
bE<c[?[Est[ ~ KlCE>"<Bx@M>"<B7\.B~ | B7\a=>"?BDfgB o @xB3D>"<LBMHEbaBM?@xBM?@7>"<B7\bE<c[#Hg[ ~ | KM?[<K7@xst[E]K7^K7< 5
6
Z bg;=<LBM>"<¤]u>"<Bx@M>"<B7\^Bx\j[qC[E\Jc[#
uK b 9 o >q@7@7BM?A@M>3>"<BMHEbA^BM? bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\jf bg9 ]cu>"<B7stB7\a=>bE<c[qHg[~ | KM?[< 5 ;^\J;a\
B~ | B7\ bg\=?]BMHEbg\J;a\] ;=9 <>"?A@7B3bg@7st[E]Kl^[
fE>"<>"?As> o 5
n 9 cu>
Hg[E\^^[E\ Z bg;=<BM>"<O[E\^[E@xB o B7\^B7\ ~ | KM?AK ]W
| \=bE?Jc[E]K+a[^fgw K7st]K o aB7<W^>{fgw B ]u| ?E>q\=>
f bE9 <>3>"<BMHEbA^BM?A@7BM?B~ | >"<>q\
f b 9 o @M>qst@M>"<LB7\ [E\^[E@7B o Bbg@7][^[13>"<BMHEbA^BM?.bg@7s[qHg[E\ bg\=?A]BMHEbg\^@7[<LK7\ a[ Z bg;=<BM>"<N]u>"<LB7@M>"<BMHA@M>Nf bg9 ]cu>"<B7@7s>q]B
bg@7[E\^[?A@7K7^K7< #5 ;^\;^\B~ | B7\ f b 9 o @M>q\^>q
\ ;=9 H ;=9 ?A@ ;=9 ?A@M>"<B7\N] ;=9 <>"?A@7Bl Hg[N^[O]ubg\^@x;][qHAK7^[O] ;^9 <>"?]B o bg\=?A]BMHEbg\a@7[<
bg@7st[E]K3>q][E]ucKM< 5
6
7
6
G [E\^B ~ >"?` 5 CE>O<L[?B I]u?JH j5 5
45 >qaBMcBMbg\l_ 6 7 gJ5
>"?Bxsbafgw @7; 8 | 5 j
" [E]cufE>q@M>] ;=9 <>A~ | @7>"< 5 N[<[E=>q\aB o
6 7 A65
4# >"?A\^BM? p9 ^\ BMCE>"<]BMcu>q]B _¤>"<
j58D5 CE> . E[ \ d5
4 5 >qaBMcBMbg\l_ 6 7 7 5
h8
#
MB fE>q@
6 7 h=5
# . a[c
8 ~ BM>q\ ~ >
`; a @7B7] ^>"<] p5 5 _
B7@7B7st@7>"q]B _
'&)(%* +(,.--/102+3'*-45-*7698-6,.-*:;-*7(=<?>1
@ A#B41*=/ (5 ep>{fgw B]| B7s
;^9 <?E>"<
P#
5
DCE
3/ (F./G:;-H*IJ(KL5
5
"
8 ~ ^[E;as ] n ;=c@xB7\=> 8 >"<BM>q] 5
L
~ , < [
B7@7@
bbE?
.
bgsa[E\JHE_
5
>"?E>q@7B . ^5 Z bg;=<B7>"< fE>"b=>q]H 5 ep>"a[<cs>q\Jc b
. MB CAB7@{[E\^ \{CABM<bgst>q\{c[E@ \^fgB7\=>">"<B7\^fp[E\^
8 ~ B7>q\ ~ >E_ 6 77 J5
[qHAK7\^@7[<LK _
M:;$-*IJ (,N
POQ2(%4RN8$/ (S L5 . ^[ast[E\ [E@7@ bbE? . bgsa[E\JHE_ h=5 >q^BMcB7bg\l_ 6 7 7 5
N5D8T(+H$-*-VU4?-L+WYXZ/[
\ (KW+^](_#%a`b3/[-*c`b.#_]d
/eL 5 b ^\gf Bx@M>"H 8 bg\^]"_ z \ ~ 5 _
.
>q@7
[E]ucu>"<]
6 77 h=5
! ,
>"b=>"cB ~
8!T#_/[-*E:;-*7J(KN-?Cd(K*h#B/i
H/G(K:Z!!*7(F\j
!AWk (_.L5d8 ^<Bx\=fE>"<q_ 4rErErA5
8D58D5 CE> 8 <B7\^[c 5 e 5
A#_(%T3T
3';-mlm(K/[#Bn8T(h+-*I;-b8Ak#B4bL 5 `<>q\{cB ~ > [E@7@ _
5
;=cucu?A;^] p
# 7
"!$#% 5N @7]u>"CABM>"<
8
bg@xB7st[E\
z \ ~ 5 _ 45 >q^B7cBMbg\l_ 6
[<[E][)" 5
6E6
MC
3/(S/o:;-*7(<.(5
6"r Nf
< [E\Jcu>"<
`<>q\{cB ~ >
77 5
5 5 EC >
[E@7@ _ z \ ~
[E]K7s>"CAB _ 6 7 5
. |E[^fgw @7[qHg[E\ Z E[ \^\^B7\'e 5 " 5 BM>qs>"<
5 _ h=5 >q^BMcBMbg\l_ 6 77 5
"
j8T(+H$-*prqs8TJ#B4bV
#_(KT3T
3'G-Hrlm(,../.#B"5
5 d5
4r

Online Available

Transkript

Benzer belgeler

Eller - Türkiye Briç Federasyonu

APRILIA K-SUITE 2.08

UBS Veri Tabanı Tasarımı