insan ve hayvan norovirusları

N
A
V
Y
A
H
E
V
N
A
S
İN
I
R
A
L
S
U
R
İ
V
O
R
NO
ÖZET:İshaller insanlarda her yaş grubunu etkileyen küresel bir sağlık sorunudur. Bakteri, parazit, mantar ve
viruslar ishallere neden olan başlıca etkenlerdir. Akut Gastroenterit (AGE) salgınlarına neden olan viral etkenler; Rotavirus, Adenovirus, Astrovirus ve Norovirus (NoV)’lardır.
Ayrıca, NoV’lar hayvan ishallerinde ve özellikle buzağı ishallerine neden olan önemli bir viral etkendir.
NoV ilk kez 1968 yılında ABD’nin Ohio eyaleti
Norwalk bölgesindeki AGE salgınında ortaya çıkmış, prototipi olan Norwalk Virus 1972 yılında Albert Kapikian tarafından tanımlanabilmiştir (42). Sonraki yıllarda Dünya’nın
değişik bölgelerinde salgınlar yapmıştır. Ülkemizde ise ilk
kez 2008 yılında Aksaray, Adana, Kırşehir ve Şereflikoçhisar
illerinde ortaya çıkan AGE salgınında tanımlanmıştır (96).
Bu derlemede, insan ve hayvanlarda günümüzde sıklıkla görülmeye başlayan önemli ishal etkenlerinden biri olan
Noroviruslar hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: İshal, sağlık, insan, hayvan, viral,
salgın.
Göller Bölgesi Aylık Hakemli Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi Ayrıntı/ 64
ABSTRACT: Diarrhea, a global health problem that
affects people in every age group. Bacteria, parasites, fungi
and viruses that cause diarrhea are the main factors. Acute
gastroenteritis (AGE) which caused the deaths of viral factors; Rotavirus, Adenovirus, Astrovirus, and which is the norovirus (NoV)’. In addition, the viral infections that causes
diarrhea in calves and especially in animal novs major factor.
NoV, Norwalk Ohio in 1968 for the first time emerged in the
U.S. state of age outbreaks in the area, which is the prototype
of the Norwalk virus in 1972 by Albert Kapikian has been
defined (42). In subsequent years, a series of outbreaks in different parts of the world. For the first time in our country in
2008, Aksaray, Adana, and Kırşehir that emerged in Şereflikoçhisar AGE epidemic is defined .
In this review, often important to begin the causes of diarrhea
in humans and animals to be seen today, which is one of norovirus is intended to give detailed information about.
Key words: Diarrhea, health, human, animal, viral outbreak.
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