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Summary
Hotel fires require extra care and attention which arise from the international use of the building and their effects
on tourism sector. Besides, the fire risk is greater in hotel buildings due to the existence of many different systems,
which serve to the various comfort requirements of the customers. Fire safety of hotel buildings can be maintained
through the design and planning of active and passive fire protection systems. First of all, architectural fire zones
must be designed between floors and partitions and also the means of egress must be planned properly. On the
other hand, fire detection and alarm systems, smoke control systems and fire extinguishing systems must be designed and built for the hotel buildings. Each of these systems is a different field of research.
This study is focused on the water based extinguishing systems of hotel buildings. The water based extinguishing
systems in hotels are designed to include automatic sprinkler system, fire hose reel system, fire hose outlet system
and fire brigade (Siamese) connection system. Sprinkler system for hotel buildings, which is an inevitable means
of fire extinguishing, have differences in terms of design methods comparing to the sprinkler systems of other occupancies. In this proceedings paper, the reasons of fire in hotel buildings are given as a summary and the design
criteria to be considered for the sprinkler systems in hotel buildings are explained.
Key words : Water based extinguishing systems, hotel fires, sprinkler systems
46*'
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Summary
Investments consisting in the construction of multiple purpose buildings are very much in fashion nowadays. The
aim of such investments is to concentrate in one and the same structure a variety of functions such as a shop
has entered our current vocabulary. The trend of building totally air conditioned skyscrapers began in the USA in
the thirties, and the notion of incorporating shopping malls in such buildings also originated from that country. It
nevertheless appears that as far as their energy consumption is concerned, such commercial buildings are the
most wasteful in the USA. The foreseeable exhaustion sooner or later of the fossil energy sources, the unrelenting
rise in energy prices, the understandable tendency to steer towards the consumption of renewable energies, all
greatest concern. Newspapers and specialized magazines often refer to this situation by comparing contributions
!!
examined, serious engineering studies conducted and whenever possible, the installations of correct systems and
suitable equipment contemplated with the aim of improving the cost effectiveness of the energy utilization.
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Summary
Nowadays, energy consumption due to steam generation and cooling applications increases continuously. While
fossil fuels and electricity is usually used in steam generation, for cooling applications compressor type refrigerator
systems are widely used.
In this study, the technical and economical factors for the steam generation and cooling applications by solar energy were explicated. On account of very good climatic conditions and low production costs in Turkey, the system
is not only promising to be economical, it also reduces the use of primary energy sources and emissions. Although
the cost of devices that compose the system are high, operation costs are very low. Since solar energy is intermittent, solar energy systems can only be a support system.
On the other hand, due to necessity of mounting parabolic collectors to flat and large areas without shade, physical
limitations will be more important when compared with economical factors. Due to that reason, while R&D studies
for modification of small and efficient parabolic collectors are continuing, the use of solar energy in steam generation in factories has to be prior. Because of global warming and continuous reduction in energy resources, solar
energy applications also in Turkey have to become widespread by governmental incentives and tax reductions.
31
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Ges Teknik Klima Kontrol ve Otomasyon Sistemleri San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
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Summary
Combustion appliances are those which burn fuels for warmth, cooking, or decorative purposes. Typical fuels are
gas, both natural and liquefied petroleum (LP); kerosene; oil; coal; and wood. Examples of the appliances are space
heaters, ranges, ovens, stoves, furnaces, fireplaces, water heaters, and clothes dryers. These appliances are usually
safe. However, under certain conditions, these appliances can produce combustion pollutants that can damage
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breathing difficulties or even death. Similar effects may also occur because of common medical problems or other
indoor air pollutants.
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VA N A ve F L E X G R U P L A R I
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uzmanlõk
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Spirax Intervalf
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en kapsamlõ hizmeti sunuyor.
Spirax Intervalf, buhar
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sorunuzu cevaplayacak,
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www.spiraxsarco.com/tr
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