matrak i nasuh - Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu

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MATRAKÇI NASUH
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Dr. Bülent KATKAK
Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu
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İçindekiler
20
Turing
2/$ö$1*(1(/.858/
7OD\7DúGHPLU
Haziran 2015 / Sayı: 382
20
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34
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4 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
16. Yüzyıl Dâhisi
MATRAKÇI NASUH
ƒœÇǣBeste Gürsu / [email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ .‹•‡ƒ„ƒ–ƒçÇ
PROJESİ
G•–ƒ„—ŽòŽ–ò”Ž‡”ƒ”ƒ•Çƒƒ–‹›ƒŽ‘‰Žƒ”LJ”‡º‹ȋGȌ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒǡڎòòò
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ŠƒœÇ”ŽƒƒDz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯǯ”‘Œ‡•‹͛›ÇŽƒ›ƒÇ„‹”•ò”‡†‡–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤ
”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒò”‹›‡‹ŽŽ‹‘‹•›‘—ǡÇç‹çŽ‡”‹ƒƒŽÇºÇǡòŽ–ò”˜‡—”‹œ
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•ƒŽ‘Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ›ŽòŽ͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒ͙͘Ǥ†—”ƒºÇ—†ƒ’‡ç–‡ǯ†‡•‡ˆ‡”‹‹–ƒƒŽƒ›ƒ…ƒ
‘Žƒ•‡”‰‹Ǣ͙͝›ŽòŽǦ͙͝‹͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡Ž‰”ƒ†–‘‰”ƒˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹ǯ†‡‘Žƒ…ƒǤ
www.matrakcinasuh.com
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 5
ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Š‹†‹”ǫ
•ƒŽÇ–ƒ”‹Š‹‹Dzò•‡Ž‡Ú‡‹ǯǯƒ–‹Š
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—†Ú‡†‡ǡƒ—‹—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒǯǐ
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„†—ŽŽƒŠ‡Ž‘•ƒ˜‹ǯǯǤ
G”ƒ—Ž–ƒ‹›‡ǦSibel Gürgener / .‹‹
ƒ›ƒ–ÇŠƒÇ†ƒ„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”­‘ƒœ†Ç”ǤDz‘•ƒ˜‹ǯǯ
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‹Ž‡„—‘—†ƒ‡†‹†‡•‘”ƒ‰‡Ž‡Ž‡”‡ǡ
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ƒ”‹Š­‹†‹”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤ͙͚͘͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
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Dzƒ„‡”‹ƒ”‹Š‹dz‹Dz‡…ƒǯ‡ŽǦ‡˜Ÿ”ÁŠdzƒ†Ç›Žƒ
”ƒ’­ƒǯ†ƒ•ƒŽÇ…ƒǯ›ƒ­‡˜‹”‹ç–‹”ǤƒŠƒ
•‘”ƒǡƒ†”ƒœƒò•–‡ƒçƒǯÇ–‡ç˜‹Ž‡”‹›Ž‡
„ƒœÇ‹Žƒ˜‡Ž‡”›ƒ’ƒ”ƒDzŸ‹ǯ‡Ž‡˜Ÿ”ÁŠdzƒ†Ç›Žƒ
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f‹ç‹”ƒºƒ…ǐ†ƒŽ‘„—–Žƒ”Žƒ‘›ƒƒ„—›ƒÇ
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燊œƒ†‡Ž‡”‹‹͙͚͝͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹•ò‡–†òºòò
燐Ž‹Ž‡”‹†‡‹…”ƒ‡†‡”Ǥ
6 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
ò‡–fڎ‡‹ƒºÇ––ƒƒŽ‡Ž‡”Ǧ ‡‹œ”†‘ºƒȀ.‹‹
‹ŽƒŠçڔ†ò”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤò‡–
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–ƒ†‹”Ž‡ƒ”çǎƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
Ǖǔǯƒ‰‹–‹çǡòŽò•‹ŽƒŠçڔŽ‡”Ž‡›ƒ”ÇçÇçǡ
‰ƒŽ‹„‹›‡–Ž‡”Ž‡†Úòç–ò”Ǥ͙͚͝͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒÇ•Ç”
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—œŸ–dzȋ
ƒœ‹Ž‡”‡”ƒºƒȌ
ƒ†ŽÇ„‹”‹–ƒ’›ƒœÇç–Ç”Ǥƒ”’•ƒƒ–Žƒ”ǐƒ
ƒ‹–„—‡•‡”‹†‡•ƒ˜ƒç—•—ŽŽ‡”‹‹ǡ‘­—Ž—ǡ
ƒŽƒǡ–‘’—œǡ‰Ú†‡”˜‡ƒ–‹Ž‡–‡”‹Ž‡”‹
„‹Ž‹•‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ‹…‡Ž‡‹çǡ„—Žƒ”Ǎ”‘‹Ž‡”Ž‡
‰Ú•–‡”‹ç–‹”Ǥ
ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—Š‡”ƒŽƒ†ƒ‰Ú•–‡”†‹º‹
—•–ƒŽÇºÇƒ”çǕǐ†ƒǡƒ—‹ǡ͙͚͝͡–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‹
ˆ‡”ƒÇ†ƒǢƒ•—Šǯ—G•Žƒ†ò›ƒ•Ç†ƒ˜‡
•ƒƒ–Žƒ”†ƒ–‡‘Ž†—º——ǡŠ‡”‡•‹ƒ•—Šǯ—
Dzo•–ƒ†dz˜‡Dz‡‹•dz‘Žƒ”ƒ–ƒÇƒ•ÇÇǡ‘ƒ
•ƒ›‰Ç†ƒ—•—”‡†‹Ž‡‡•‹‹„—›—”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
G•–ƒ„—Žƒ”‹Š‹ƒ”Ǐƒ†ƒ - Sevim Ersoy / Çini
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 7
fƒ‹”†‹”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤƒŽ‡‡ƒŽ†ÇºÇ‹–ƒ’Žƒ”Ç„‡›‹–Ž‡”‹Ž‡•ò•Ž‡”˜‡ƒŽƒ–Ç”Ǥ•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡œƒƒœƒƒ
ƒœ—„ÚŽòŽ‡”‡›‡”˜‡”‹”ǤYœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡„—†ò›ƒÇ‰‡­‹…‹Ž‹º‹ǡڎò˜‡‡…‡Ž–‡ƒŽƒ”Çòœ‡”‹†‡†—”—”Ǣ
Dz‹Šƒ†ƒ‘Ž‰‹†‡”„‹”‰ò›‡”‹‹ǡ
‹”‹†ƒŠ‹–—–ƒ”ƒÇǡ›‡”‹‹ǡ
ƒ‹ƒ–„—…‹Šƒ„‹””‡Š‰òœ‡”†‹”ǡ
‹†‡‰‹––‹ǡƒŽƒ†ƒ‰‹†ò•‡”†‹”Ǥ
‹”‹•ƒƤ”Šƒ‡†‹”„—ƒŽ‡ǡ„—ŠƒŽ‡ŠŽǦ‹•‡ˆ‡”ǡ
.‘‹ƒ‡–ƒ•†Ç‡–‡„—†ƒǡ‡›†‹ŽǡÇŽŠƒœ‡”Ǥdz
Dz‡”燛œƒƒŽƒ——–—Ž—’‰‹†‡”ǡ
ƒ…ƒ‰ÚòŽ†‡˜‡†‹Ž†‡
‘Žƒç‡›Ž‡”——–—ŽƒœǤǯǯ
òŽ›ƒƒ•Çœ
ò”Ȁƒ–
Bir misafir-hanedir alem, bu halk ehl-i sefer
­‘‹ƒ‡–ƒ•†Ç‹–‡„—†ƒǡ‡›†‹ŽǡÇŽŠƒœ‡”
ƒƒ–­Ç†Ç”ǡ”‡••ƒ†Ç”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤ•‡”Ž‡”‹
ƒ–”ƒ­ÇǯÇÚ‡•ƒ••ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡ƒ›Ç
ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—º——‰Ú•–‡”‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
ƒƒ‹­‹†‡ǡ–ƒ”‹Š‹„‡Ž‰‡Ž‡”†‡•ƒŽÇǯÇ
”‡—•–ƒ•Çǡ†‘º——‡‘ƒ”†‘ƒ‹…‹ǯ•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
†ƒƒ†Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥƒ—‹—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒǯǐǡ
͙͛͜͝Ǧ͙͛͝͞›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹G”ƒ•‡ˆ‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ––ǺÇ
Dz‡›ŸǦLJŸœ‹ŽǦ‹‡ˆ‡”Ǧ‹”Ÿ‡›ǯǯƒ†ŽÇ‡•‡”‹†‡ǡ
‰‡Ž‡‡•‡ŽƒŽÇ’Žƒ”†ƒ—”–—Žƒ˜‡Dz•ƒŽÇ
ƒœƒ”ƒ‡••ƒŽÇºÇǯǯ‘Žƒ”ƒ–ƒÇŽƒƒ›‡‹
„‹”•ƒƒ–•ƒŽ•ò”‡…‹Ú…ò•ò†ò”ǤG›‹„‹”燊‹”
‰ÚœŽ‡…‹•‹†‹”Ǥ‘’‘‰”ƒˆ‹Šƒ”‹–ƒŽƒ”‹Ž‡†‡͙͠Ǥ
›òœ›ÇŽ•‘—ƒƒ†ƒ”•ò”‡Dz–‘’‘‰”ƒˆ‹”‡•‹ǯǯ
‰‡Ž‡‡º‹‹„ƒçŽƒ–Ç”Ǥ
”ƒ•ƒ‹…‡Ǧ—Š–‡”‡ƒ›ò”‡Ȁ.‹‹
Dz‡›ŸǦLJŸœ‹ŽǦ‹‡ˆ‡”Ǧ‹”Ÿ‡›ǯǯ‹–ƒ„ǐ†ƒ
G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ„ƒçŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ‡„”‹œòœ‡”‹†‡
ƒº†ƒ–ǯƒ˜‡„—”ƒ†ƒ›‹‡‡„”‹œòœ‡”‹†‡
G•–ƒ„—Žǯƒƒ†ƒ”‰‡­‡›‘Žòœ‡”‹†‡‹–ò„—
‡œ‹ŽŽ‡”‹„‹”Šƒ”‹–ƒ‰‹„‹„‡Ž‰‡Ž‡”˜‡”‡•‹Ž‡”‹
„‹”—”‰—ƒ–ǺǛŽƒ•Ç”ƒŽƒ”Ǥƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǡ
„——‘†‡Ž‹„ò›ò„‹”•‹•–‡‹Ž‡›ƒ’ƒ”‹ǡ
”‡•‹Ž‡”›ƒ›ƒƒ‘—Ž†—º—†ƒǡ„ò–ò
•‡ˆ‡”‹‰Ú•–‡”‡„‹”ˆ‹Ž‡Ž†‡‡†‹Ž‹”ƒ†‡–ƒǤ
‡•‹Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹†‡ǡ•ƒƒ–•ƒŽ‹–‡Ž‹º‹†‡
„ƒçƒǡ›‘Ž„‘›—…ƒ†‡º‹ç‡…‘º”ƒˆ‹‘ç—ŽŽƒ”Çǡ
Šƒ›˜ƒŽƒ”Çǡ„‹–‹Ú”–ò•òò˜‡‹ƒ”‹‘—Žƒ”Ç
†ƒ‹çŽ‡›‡”‡ƒ›Ç–ƒŽ–ǐƒƒŽÇ”Ǥ
8 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
ƒ––ƒ–†Ç”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤƒ—‹—Ž–ƒ
òŽ‡›ƒǯǐ͙͛͝͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”†‹º‹
ƒ”ƒ„—º†ƒ•‡ˆ‡”‹‹‘—ƒŽƒDz‡–‹Šƒ‡Ǧ‹
ƒ”ƒ„—º†ƒǯǯƒ†ŽÇ‹–ƒ„ǐǍƒŽ‡‡ƒŽÇ”Ǥ•‡”‹
Šƒ––ƒ–džƒ„‹œœƒ–‡†‹•‹†‹”Ǥ‡•‹Š›ƒœÇ•–‹Ž‹†‡
†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡”›ƒ’Çç–Ç”Ǥ•ƒŽÇǯ†ƒDz‹˜ƒ‹ƒœÇdz
–ò”ò†‡Ú†‡‰‡Ž‡‹•‹Ž‡”†‡„‹”‹•‹‘Ž—ç–—”Ǥ
ƒƒç–Ç”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤ‹””‡ò•–ƒ†Ç†Ç”Ǥ
•ƒŽÇ–ƒ”‹Š›ƒœÇ…ǎǺǐ†ƒ­‘Ú‡Ž‹›‡”
–—–ƒ‹›ƒ–ò”Žò‹‹–ƒ”‹Š‹–ƒ„džƒŠƒ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ
Dzƒ”‹ŠǦ‹‡–ŠǦ‹f‹Ž‘ç•–‡”‰‘˜‡G•–‘ŽǦ‡Ž‰”ƒ†ǯǯ
‹Ž‡Dzƒ”‹ŠǦ‹—Ž–ƒƒ›‡œ‹†ǯǯǤ‡”‹‹‡•‡”†‡
„‹œœƒ–ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Š–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒƒŽ‡‡
ƒŽÇÇ瘇”‡•‹Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 9
‘º—•‡ˆ‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ––ǺÇǮǯ‡›ŸǦLJŸœ‹ŽǦ‹
‡ˆ‡”Ǧ‹”Ÿ‡›ǯǯ‡•‡”‹†‡‹ƒ”ƒƒœƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ
ƒ•‹‡ǡ„—‹‹‡•‡”†‡‰òœ‡”‰ƒŠƒ‹•–‹ƒ†‡†‡‹œ
ƒœƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǘ‡Ž‹ƒ‰Ú”ò–òŽ‡”‹‹Ú‡­Ç–ǺÇ
‰Ú”òŽò”Ǥ
‡Ž•‡ˆ‡…‹†‹”ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǡ•ƒŽÇ–ƒ”‹Š‹‹
„ƒçŽƒ‰Ç…ǐ†ƒ͙͙͝͝›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”‘Žƒ†Ú‡‹
ˆ‡Ž•‡Ƥ›ƒŽƒçǏŽƒ†‹Ž‡‰‡–‹”‹”‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡Ǥ
͙͙͝͝Ǧ͙͜͝͞›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹•‡ƒ–”ƒ­ÇǯÇ
‘Žƒ•Ç†‹º‡”­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ÇŠƒÇ†ƒ„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‡
”ƒ•–Žƒƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
G•–ƒ„—ŽǦ Sevim Ersoy Ȁ.‹‹
10 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
G–ƒŽ›ƒ‡‘˜ƒǦGünseli Devrim / Çini
ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠDzƒ•—Š„‹ƒ”ƒ‰Úœ„‹
„†—ŽŽƒŠ‡Ž‘•ƒ˜‹ǯǯ͚͠‹•ƒ͙͜͝͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
‹œŽ‡”‹˜‡‡–‹Ž‡”‹‰òòòœ‡ƒ†ƒ”—œƒƒ•ƒ›Ç•Çœ
‡•‡”‹‹‰‡”‹†‡„Ç”ƒƒ”ƒŠƒ›ƒ–ƒ˜‡†ƒ‡†‡”Ǥ
YŽòòò͘͜͝Ǥ›ÇŽÇòƒ•‡„‡–‹‹Ž‡ƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǡ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒDzƒ˜‡—–Žƒƒ
›ÇŽ†ÚòŽ‡”‹ǯǯƒ’•ƒÇƒƒŽÇÇç–Ç”Ǥ
”ƒ‡”‰òœ‹Ǧ„”—f‡‰òŽȀ.‹‹
G–ƒŽ›ƒ‹……‡Ǧ‡ç‹‡º‹Ȁ.‹‹
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 11
G•Žƒ‡†‡‹›‡–‹‹‡„ò›òǡ‡‹Š–‹çƒŽÇ
˜‡–ƒ”‹Š‡‹œ„Ç”ƒÇ狎ŠƒŽÇºÇ•ƒŽÇǯÇǡ
›òœŽ‡”…‡›ÇŽŠƒ‹‹›‡–‹‹•ò”†òºò–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†ƒ
„Ç”ƒ–ǺǏ‡†‡‹›‡–ǡòŽ–ò”˜‡•ƒƒ–ǡ„—‰ò
„‹Ž‡‹…‡Ž‡‡–‡ǡ‹œŽ‡‡–‡˜‡‹œŽ‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹
†‡”‹†‡‡–‹Ž‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
†ƒŽ‡–˜‡Š‘ç‰Ú”ò›‡†ƒ›ƒŽÇ†‡˜Ž‡–ƒŽƒ›ÇçÇǡ
„‹”„‹”‹†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇƒŽƒŽƒ”†ƒƒœƒÇŽƒ„ƒçƒ”ÇŽƒ”ǡ
‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ‡•‡”Ž‡”ǡ•ƒƒ–ƒǡ•ƒƒ–­Ç›ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡
†‡º‡”‹•‡›ƒçƒ†ƒ†‹•‹’Ž‹Ž‡”ƒ”ƒ•ÇƒŽƒ›Ççǐ
–‡‡Ž‹‹‘Ž—ç–—”ƒ–ƒ›†ÇǤò†ò›ƒ›Ç
†‘º”—†ƒ‡–‹Ž‡›‡•ƒŽÇ‡†‡‹›‡–‹‹
•ƒƒ–ǐ†ƒ‹œ‡”ƒˆ‡–ǡœ‡˜˜‡‡œƒ‡–„ò›ò
Šƒ›”ƒŽÇŽƒ‹œŽ‡†‹˜‡‹œŽ‡‡›‡†‡˜ƒ
‡–‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
GŽŠƒŽÇǡ›‡–‹ç–‹”†‹º‹˜‡„ƒ”ǐ†Ç”†ÇºÇˆƒ”ŽÇǔǡ†‹
˜‡†‹Ž‡‡•—’‹•ƒŽƒ”ƒ†‡º‡”˜‡”‹çǡ†‡º‡”Ž‹
ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ—œ‡‰‹Ž‹‹•‡òŽ–ò”‡Ž˜‡”‹Ž‹Ž‹º‡
›ƒ•ÇÇç–Ç”ǤڛŽ‡„‹”—›‰ƒ”ŽÇºÇ‹­‹†‡
›‡–‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡ǡ†‡º‡”˜‡”‹Ž‡Ú‡Ž‹„‹”烊•‹›‡–ǡ
Dzƒ•—Š„‹ƒ”ƒ‰Úœ„‹„†—ŽŽƒŠ‡Ž‘•ƒ˜‹ǯǯ
›ƒ‹Dzƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǤǯǯ
ò”‹›‡‹–Ž‹•- ƒ–ƒ.ƒÇ”Ȁ.‹‹
ƒ‡––‹º‹–ò†‡º‡”Ž‡”‹Žƒ›ÇºÇ‹Ž‡›ƒçƒ›ƒ
ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—›ƒ’–ǺǭƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǡ„Ç”ƒ–ǺÇ
‡•‡”Ž‡”„‹”†Ú‡‹ƒ›†ÇŽƒƒ•ÇÇ˜‡
ƒŽƒçǎƒ•ÇÇ•ƒºŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
‹Šƒ†ƒ‘Ž‰‹†‡”„‹”‰ò›‡”‹‹ǡ„‹”‹†ƒŠ‹–—–ƒ”ƒÇǡ
›‡”‹‹ǡŠƒ‹ƒ–„—…‹Šƒ„‹””‡ŠǦ‰òœ‡Ž†‹”ǡ‰‹†‡‰‹––‹ǡ
kalan da gidüserdir.
òŽ›ƒƒ•Çœ
ò”Ȁƒ–
ò”‹›‡ò–ƒŠ›ƒǦ”ƒYœ…ƒȀ.‹‹
12 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Š”‘Œ‡•‹
Ž—•Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Žƒ”†ƒòŽ‡‹œ‹ǡ
òŽ–ò”òòœòǡ•ƒƒ–Ǐǜǘ‡•ƒƒ–­ÇÇœÇ
–ƒÇ–ƒ‹•›‘—‹Ž‡­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐǕò”†ò”‡
G•–ƒ„—ŽòŽ–ò”Ž‡”ƒ”ƒ•Çƒƒ–‹›ƒŽ‘‰Žƒ”Ç
‡”‡º‹ȋGȌ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ’”‘Œ‡Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡Dz͙͞Ǥ
òœ›ÇŽŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯǯ”‘Œ‡•‹ǡ–ƒ”‹Š‡
‹œ†ò燐ǡƒƒ˜‡ƒ”‹ˆ‡–•ƒŠ‹„‹„Ú›Ž‡†‡º‡”Ž‹
„‹”烊•‹›‡–‹˜ƒ•Çƪƒ”ǐǃŽƒ–ƒǡ†‘º”—
ƒ–ƒ”ǏŽƒ”†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ˜‡ƒŽÇ…ǎǺǕƒºŽƒƒ
ƒƒ…Ç‹Ž‡†‡º‡”Ž‹–ƒ”‹Š­‹Ž‡”ǡ‡†‡„‹›ƒ–­ÇŽƒ”
˜‡•ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”‹Ž‡›ò”ò–òŽ‡ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒǡ
’”‘Œ‡Ž‡†‹”‡˜‡ò”‡–‹­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐ‡–‹…‡•‹†‡
ò­›ÇŽƒ›ƒÇ„‹”•ò”‡†‡–ƒƒŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
‹”­‘‡œ‹›‡–‹†‡•ƒ†‡…‡„‹”ƒ­Çƒ
†‡º‹†‹º‹‹œDz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǯǯ—‘º—•‡ˆ‡”Ž‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ––ǺÇǡDz‡›ŸǦÇ
‡Ÿœ‹ŽǦ‹‡ˆ‡”Ǧ‹”Ÿ‡›ǯǯ˜‡ƒ–Ç•‡ˆ‡”‹‹
ƒŽƒ––ǺÇDzƒ”‹ŠǦ‹‡–ŠǦ‹f‹Ž‘ç•–‡”‰‘dz
˜‡DzG•–‘ŽǦ‡Ž‰”ƒ†ǯǯ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡”‡•‡––‹º‹
‰òœ‡”‰ƒŠŽƒ”†ƒ˜‡›ƒœ†ÇºÇ„‡›‹–Ž‡”†‡›ƒ’ÇŽƒ
•‡­‹–òœƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ†‡º‡”‹‹ƒ›„‡–‡›‡
Žƒ•‹•ƒƒ–Žƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒ­‹‹˜‡Šƒ–•ƒƒ–ǐƒ
ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽ†ÇǤ
Žƒ•‹˜‡‘†‡”•ƒƒ–Ǐǜǐ͙͚†‡º‡”Ž‹
ƒ†Ç•ƒƒ–­Ç•Ç–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ­ƒŽÇçǎƒ͙͜ƒ†‹†‡
‡•‡”†‡ǡ­‹‹’ƒ‘Žƒ”ƒ„‹”‡„‹”ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽƒ‰òœ‡”‰ŸŠ
‹›ƒ–ò”Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡ƒƒçƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—Ǣ
‡•‡”Ž‡”‹†‡›‡”ƒŽƒ„‡›‹–Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡çƒ‹”ƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǯ—Ǣ„‡›‹–Ž‡”†‡•‡­‹Ž‡”‹Ž‡›ƒœÇŽƒ
†‹˜ƒ‹›ƒœÇŽƒ”†ƒŠƒ––ƒ–ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—Ǣ
˜ƒ•Çƪƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‹”ƒ­ÇÇ­ƒº†ƒç„‹”›‘”—Žƒ
–—˜ƒŽ‡ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽ†ÇºÇǡ”‡••ƒǡƒ–‡ƒ–‹­‹˜‡
•‹ŽƒŠçڔƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—ƒƒǡƒŽƒ–ƒ˜‡
ƒ–ƒ”ƒ–ƒ„ò›ò—–Ž—Ž—†—›—›‘”—œǤ
—”—Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç‹ç„‹”Ž‹º‹˜‡’”‘Œ‡‹Šƒ›ƒ–ƒ
‰‡­‡•‹†‡†‡•–‡Ž‡”‹‹Š‹­„‹”œƒƒ
‡•‹”‰‡‡›‡ǡò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž
—”——ǡ‡Šƒ‹Ž‰‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒŠƒœÇ”Žƒƒ
˜‡”‘ˆǤ‡”–‘Ž—Ž—–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒŽƒ•‹
ò”­‡ǯ†‡ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽƒǡ‘’ƒ’ǃ”ƒ›Ç”‡˜ƒ
›ƒœƒ•Ç͙͚͚͟‘ǯŽ—ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠDzƒ”‹ŠǦ‹
—Ž–ƒƒ›‡œ‹†ǯǯ‡•‡”‹–Ç’Ç„ƒ•ÇÇ˜‡•ƒƒ–
›Ú‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹‘­Ǥ”Ǥ—”ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘ƒ­ǯǐ
›ƒ’–ǺÇǤǤòŽ–ò”˜‡—”‹œƒƒŽÇºÇ
򜇎
ƒƒ–Žƒ”
‡‡Žò†ò”ŽòºòG•–ƒ„—Ž‡˜Ž‡–
ò”òœ‹º‹”ƒç–Ç”ƒ˜‡›‰—Žƒƒ‘’Ž—Ž—º—
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒDzƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—ŠǯǯƒÇ•ÇƒÚœ‡Ž
‘Žƒ”ƒ•‡•Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡DzǤòœ›ÇŽò”—•‹‹•‹ǯǯ
ƒŽ„òòò’”‘Œ‡›‡ƒœƒ†Ç”Ç瘇„—‹‹
†‡º‡”Ž‹‡•‡”Dz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽ†ŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯǯ
”‘Œ‡•‹ǯ‹–ƒ­Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 13
‡º‡”Ž‹–ƒ”‹Š­‹Ž‡”˜‡‰‡­„‹”’”‘†ò•‹›‘
‡‹„‹‹Ž‡­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒDz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽ
ŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯǯ„‡Ž‰‡•‡ŽƤŽ‹ǡ›‡‹
‡•‹ŽŽ‡”‹–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹‹ƒŽƒƒŽƒ”ÇǡƒŽ‰ÇŽƒƒŽƒ”Ç
˜‡•ƒŠ‹’Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‰ÚœÚò‡ƒŽÇƒ”ƒ
—”‰—ŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
”‘Œ‡ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒǡ„‹”­‘º——ƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǯ—ƒ›†ƒƒŽ†ÇºÇǡ•ƒŽ–ƒƒ–ǐǐ͙͘
›ÇŽÇÇ„ƒçƒ”ÇŽÇ•‡ˆ‡”Ž‡”‹Ž‡‰‡­‹”‡ǡ•ƒŽÇ
G’ƒ”ƒ–‘”Ž—º—ǯ—͙͘Ǥƒ†‹çƒŠÇƒ—‹—Ž–ƒ
òŽ‡›ƒǯƒƒ–ˆ‡ǡڎòòò͘͜͝Ǥ›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
͙͘òŽ‡˜‡ç‡Š‹”†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡…‡–‹”Ǥ
ƒ’ƒ…ƒºÇ•‡ˆ‡”‹Ž‡Ç–ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç‹œ„Ç”ƒƒ…ƒºÇƒ
‹ƒ†ÇºÇÇœDz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽƒŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯǯ
”‘Œ‡•‹ǡ͝ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡Dzƒ•—Š„‹
ƒ”ƒ‰Úœ„‹„†—ŽŽƒŠ‡Ž‘•ƒ˜‹ǯǯ‹ƒ–ƒ
–‘’”ƒŽƒ”Ç‘•ƒ‡”•‡ǡƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒǯ†ƒƒ–Ç
‡ˆ‡”‹ǯ‡­ÇÇç–Ç”Ǥ
14 KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH
”‘Œ‡•‡”‰‹•‹‹‹Žƒ›ƒºÇ‘Žƒƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒ
‡”‰‹•‹ǢGǡ‹ç„‹”Ž‹º‹˜‡
ò”‹›‡‹ŽŽ‹‘‹–‡•‹ǡǤǤƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒ
ò›ò‡Ž­‹Ž‹º‹ǡƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒ‡”‡œ‡Ž‡†‹›‡•‹ǡ
ƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒòœ‡Ž‡”ò†ò”Žòºò†‡•–‡º‹
‹Ž‡͙͠͡͞•‡‡•‹†‡‹çƒƒ•Ç–ƒƒŽƒƒǡ
‘•ƒ‡”•‡ǯ‹˜—•–—”›ƒ‡‰‡‡Ž‹º‹
ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ‘Ž†—º—›ÇŽŽƒ”†ƒ„‡Ž‡†‹›‡„‹ƒ•Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒǡ͙͙͜͡Ǯ†‡˜—•–—”›ƒƒ”狆òòò
ڎ†ò”òŽ‡•‹†‡„‹”ƒ­†ƒ‹ƒÚ…‡ǡڐò†‡
ŠƒŽÇ•‡ŽƒŽƒ†ÇºÇǡǤò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ
•‘”ƒò–ò’Šƒ‡›‡­‡˜”‹Ž‡˜‡‹­‹†‡‹
‘ŽŽ‡•‹›‘Žƒ”‹Ž‡–ƒ”‹Š‡„ò›ò„‹”ÇçǍ–—–ƒǡ
͙͚͡͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹•‡„‘„ƒŽƒƒ”ƒ‹–ƒ’Žƒ”†ƒŠ‹Ž
ά͘͡ǯÇ›ƒƒ˜‡͚͙͘͜›ÇŽÇ†ƒ”‡•–‘”ƒ•›‘—
–ƒƒŽƒƒǡ–ƒ”‹Š‡‹œ„Ç”ƒÇ焋”›ƒ’ÇǢ
ƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒ‹Œ‡…‹…ƒǯ†ƒ͝Ǧ͚͜ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝
–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ‡”‰‹ǡ
ƒ›Ç‹‡”†‘ºƒƒÇ‡ˆ‡†‹˜‡‡„‹›‡
Gœœ‡–„‡‰‘˜‹­ƒÇ‡ˆ‡†‹–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‰‡œ‹Ž‡”‡
‘—”Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇç–Ç”ǤDz͙͞Ǥòœ›ÇŽŸŠ‹•‹ƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǯǯ”‘Œ‡•‹ƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒǯ†ƒ•‘”ƒǡ—ƒ
‹Ž‡ƒ˜ƒǯÇ„‹”Ž‡ç–‹º‹ǡ͚͡º—•–‘•͙͚͙͝ǯ†‡
ƒ—‹—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒˆ‡–Š
‡†‹Ž‡‡Ž‰”ƒ†ǯƒ‰‡­‡…‡–‹”Ǥ‡”‰‹͙͝›ŽòŽ
͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‡Ž‰”ƒ†–‘‰”ƒˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹†‡
ȋ–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…—•‡—‹‡Ž‰”ƒ†‡ȌDzƒ–”ƒ­Ç
ƒ•—Šǯǯ‘ˆ‡”ƒ•Ç‹Ž‡ƒ­ÇŽƒ…ƒ˜‡„‹”ƒ›•ò”‡‹Ž‡
•‡”‰‹Ž‡‡…‡–‹”Ǥ
KAPAK I MATRAKÇI NASUH 15
ƒ–Ç•‡ˆ‡”‹ǡ͙͚͝͡ǯ†ƒ‹›ƒƒƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǐƒ
†ƒ›ƒƒ•ƒŽÇǯÇ͙Ǥ‹›ƒƒ—烖ƒ•Çǯƒ
ƒ–ˆ‡‹͚͙͘͝ǯ†‡‹›ƒƒǯ†ƒǡ͙͛͝͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
ƒœƒÇŽƒ”‡˜‡œ‡‡‹œƒˆ‡”‹ǯ‡ƒ–ˆ‡”ƒŽÇ
͚͙͘͝†‡‘ƒǯ†ƒǡ͙͛͜͝Ȁ͙͜͜͝›ÇŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒÇç
ƒ›Žƒ”ǐǑ—Ž‘‹ƒÇǯ†ƒ‰‡­‹”‡•ƒŽÇ
‘ƒƒ•Çǯƒƒ–ˆ‡f—„ƒ–͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒƒ”‹•ǯ†‡
•‘ƒ‡”‡…‡–‹”Ǥ
”†Ç†ƒ‹•ƒ͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒƒ”ƒǯ†ƒǡƒ›Ç•
͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒG•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹–‡•‘”ƒ
ƒœ‹”ƒ͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒƒ’‘›ƒ‘›‘ǯ†ƒǡ‡—œ
͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒ‡”‹ƒ‹”Ž‡ç‹‡˜Ž‡–Ž‡”‹‡™
‘”ǯ–ƒÇ–ƒŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç•‡ˆ‡”‹‹–ƒƒŽƒ›ƒ…ƒ‘Žƒ
’”‘Œ‡‹‹Šƒ‹†—”ƒºÇ‹•‡›ŽòŽ͙͝͞͞ǯ†ƒ‹‰‡–˜ƒ”
—烖ƒ•ÇǯÇ›ƒ’–ǺǕǔƒ†ƒ”—Š——–‡•Ž‹
‡†‡ƒ—‹—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒǯǐڎòòò
͘͜͝Ǥ›ÇŽÇƒÇ•Çƒ›ŽòŽ͚͙͘͞ǯ†ƒ—†ƒ’‡ç–‡ǯ†‡
–ƒƒŽƒƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ”‘Œ‡‹„—ƒŽƒŽÇ•‡ˆ‡”‹
™™™Ǥƒ–”ƒ…‹ƒ•—ŠǤ…‘•ƒ›ˆƒ•Ç†ƒ–ƒ‹’
‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡…‡–‹”Ǥ
ƒ–džƒœƒˆ‡”Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡Dz—Š–‡ç‡òŽ‡›ƒǯǯ
†‘º—†ƒƒ†ƒŽ‡–‹‹Ž‡Dzƒ—‹—Ž–ƒòŽ‡›ƒǯǯ
‘Žƒ”ƒƒÇŽƒǡ–ƒ”‹Š‹‹œ‹——–—ŽƒœçƒŠ•‹›‡–‹
Dz͙ǤòŽ‡›ƒǯǯ‹Ž‡›ƒçƒÇÇ•—Ž–ƒÇƒƒ†ƒÇç
˜‡‘—Žƒ„ò–òŽ‡ç‹çƒ–”ƒ­Çƒ•—Šǯ—
‹œŽ‡”‹‹Ž‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡„—ڐ‡Ž‹­ƒŽÇ珃
˜‡•‹Ž‡•‹‹Ž‡–ƒ”‹Š‹‹œ‹òŽ–ò”òòœò˜‡•ƒƒ–ǏǜÇ
—Ž—•Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç’Žƒ–ˆ‘”Žƒ”ƒ–ƒçǛƒ†‡º‡”Ž‹
•ƒƒ–­ÇŽƒ”ƒǡ†‡•–‡˜‡”‡˜‡‡‡º‹‰‡­‡
Š‡”‡•‡‡†‡”‹–‡ç‡ò”Ž‡”‹‹œ‹•—ƒ”ÇœǤ
16 <-;<;m:m̪mI RENAULT TWIZY
RENAULT
TWIZY
ƒœÇǣ Burcu Çetinkaya / [email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣNedim Atilla
™‹œ›ǡ‡ƒ—Ž–’‘”‡‘Ž‘Œ‹Ž‡”‹‹‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”†‹º‹„‹”ȋ‹†‡–‹Ƥ‡†”‹˜‹‰„Œ‡…–Ȁ
ƒÇŽƒƒƒ›ƒŽƒçǏ‹•‹Ǥƒ‹„‹”†‹º‡”†‡›‹çŽ‡ƒ”ƒ›‘ŽŽƒ”ǐǐǯ•—Ǥ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›ǡ
•Ç”ƒ†Ççǖƒ•ƒ”ǏNjŽ‡†‹ƒ–­‡‡ǡ•ÇˆÇ”ƒ”„‘†‹‘•‹–•ƒŽÇŽÇ­‡˜”‡…‹ά͙͘͘‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹„‹”“—ƒ†”‹…›…Ž‡
Ȁ͜–‡‡”Ž‡Ž‹ƒ”ƒ­Ǥ™‹œ›ǯ›‡„‹‹’‰‡œ‡‹‡Ú‡Ž‹Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹†‡„‹”‹•‹‹Ž‰‹›‹’‡ç‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
ƒ„—Ž‡–‡Ǥ—Š‡”›‡”†‡„Ú›Ž‡Ǥœƒ›ƒ”ƒ…ǐǃ†Ç”ƒ–ƒ•ƒ”Ǐǘ‡ƒŽÇçǎƒ‰‡Ž‹ç‹†Ççǐ†ƒ‹
­‹œ‰‹Ž‡”‹•‡„‡„‹›Ž‡Š‡”‰‹––‹º‹‹œ›‡”†‡‹•ƒŽƒ”•‹œ‡„ƒÇ›‘”ǡ•‘”ƒ†ƒ•‡••‹œ„‹”燍‹Ž†‡
‹Ž‡”Ž‡†‹º‹‹œ‹‰Ú”ò…‡ǡ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹ƒ”ƒ…ǐ‘–‘”•‡•‹†‡›‘•—‘Žƒ•Ç•‡„‡„‹›Ž‡†ƒŠƒ†ƒ
çƒçǔǛ‘”Žƒ”ǤfƒŽÇ—”ˆƒǯÇ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‘—•—†ƒ‰‡Ž‡…‡º‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹›Ž‡‡›‹ƪ‹„‹”‰ò›ƒçƒ†ÇǤ
<-;<;m:m̪mI RENAULT TWIZY 17
fƒŽÇ—”ˆƒǯÇ†ƒ”•‘ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǡ–ƒ”‹Š‹›‡”Ž‡”‹†‡
™‹œ›‹Ž‡‰‡œ‡‹•‡ƒ›”Ç„‹”‡›‹ˆǤ‘Ž†ƒ
„‹œ‹†—”†—”ƒ­‘…—Žƒ”ǡƤ›ƒ–•‘”ƒŽƒ”ǡƒ”ƒ…Ç
—ŽŽƒƒ‹•–‡›‡Ž‡”ǡ‡”ƒ‡†‡Ž‡”ǡˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆ
­‡‡Ž‡”†‡”‡‘Ž†—­ƒ”‡Ž‹„‹”‰ò‘Ž†—Ǥ
•‘‘–ƒ†ƒ­ƒ›‹­‡˜‡›‡‡›‡‡
‹­‹†—”†—º——œ‡˜ƒŠ‹”‘—˜‹ǯ‹–ƒ”‹Š‹
ƒ˜Ž—•—ƒ†ƒ™‹œ›ǯ›‹•‘—’ǡƒ•ƒÇœƒƒ†ƒ”
‘–—”–—…ƒçƒçǔƒŽƒ”ǐ•ƒ›Ç•Ç‹›‹…‡ƒ”––ÇǤ‹‹
„‘›—–Žƒ”Ç•ƒ›‡•‹†‡ƒ’džƒ‰‹”‹çò•ƒ‹–•‡
•ƒŽ‘——œ—‘”–ƒ•Çƒ’ƒ”‡†‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ„‹”
ƒ”ƒ†ƒç™‹œ›Ǥ‡›‹ƪ‹ǡ›ƒÇ––ò‡–‹‹ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒ
­‘—…—œǡ‘Žƒ›’ƒ”‡†‹Ž‡ǡ•‡”‹ǡ—ŽŽƒÇçŽÇ˜‡‡
ڐ‡Ž‹•‹†‡­‡˜”‡›‡•ƒ›‰ÇŽÇǤǤǤ
18 <-;<;m:m̪mI RENAULT TWIZY
Renault Twizy’yi kullanmak isteyenler için notlar :
‡‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›ƒ”–Ǎ›‡‹›ƒ›ÇŽƒƒ
ƒ”ƒ›‘ŽŽƒ”Ç”ƒˆ‹Ú‡–‡Ž‹º‹†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹º‹
›Ú‡–‡Ž‹ƒ’•ƒÇƒ—›‰—‘Žƒ”ƒ‡ŠŽ‹›‡–
•ƒŠ‹„‹•ò”ò…òŽ‡”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
›”Ç…ƒ„—›Ú‡–‡Ž‹ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒ™‹œ›ǡ
͙•ÇÇˆÇ‡ŠŽ‹›‡–‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Žƒ͙͞›ƒçǐ†ƒ‹
‡”ƒŽÇŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ†ƒ„—Ž—ç—›‘”‘Žƒ…ƒǤ˜”—’ƒ
‹”Ž‹º‹ǯ†‡›ƒ›ÇŽƒƒƒ—†ƒ‹•‡‰‡”‡Ž‹
烔–Žƒ”ǐ•ƒºŽƒƒ•ÇŠƒŽ‹†‡͙͜›ƒçǐ†ƒ‹
•ò”ò…òŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ…ǐ†‹”‡•‹›‘—ƒ‘–—”ƒ•Çƒ
‘Žƒƒ–ƒÇÇ›‘”Ǥ
Ȉ™‹œ›ò”‹›‡ǯ†‡–‡‘–‘”˜‡–‡‡‹’ƒ
•‡˜‹›‡•‹‹Ž‡’ƒœƒ”ƒ•——Ž—›‘”ǣ͙͟„‰‰ò…ò†‡ǡ
ƒ•‹—ŠÇœÇ͘͠Ȁ•™‹œ›ǯ‹–‡˜‡”•‹›‘—
Dz‹ˆ‡dz˜‡ò”‹›‡ǯ†‡͚͞ƒœ‹”ƒ͚͙͘͜–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡
„—›ƒƒ•ƒ–Ç烕——Ž—›‘”Ǥ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›
„ƒ–ƒ”›ƒ•Ç‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡•ƒ–ÇŽÇ›‘”˜‡„ƒ–ƒ”›ƒ•Ç
†ƒŠ‹Ž͙͛Ǥ͂͘͘͟ǯ†ƒ„ƒçŽÇ›‘”Ǥ—ŽŽ†‘ƒÇŽÇ
˜‡”•‹›‘——ˆ‹›ƒ–Ç͙͜Ǥ͂͘͘͜Ǥ
<-;<;m:m̪mI RENAULT TWIZY 19
Ȉ™‹œ›ǯ†‡•ò”ò…òڐŠƒ˜ƒ›ƒ•–Ǻǘ‡†Ú”–
‘–ƒŽÇڐ‡‹›‡–‡‡”‹˜‡ƒ”ƒ›‘Ž…—‹­‹†‡
ò­‘–ƒŽÇƒ”ƒ‡‹›‡–‡‡”‹‹Ž‡‰ò˜‡Ž‹º‡
ڐ‡˜‡”‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›ǯ‹„‡œ‡”•‹œ
–ƒ•ƒ”Ǐǐǐ›ƒÇ•Ç”ƒ‹ç‹•‡ŽŽ‡ç–‹”‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹º‹‹Ž‡
‡†‹‡Úœ‰ò„‹”™‹œ››ƒ”ƒ–ÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
Ȉ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›ǡ͙͘͘ǯŽ‹‡œ‹Ž‡•ƒŠ‹’Ǥ
™‹œ›ǯ‹çƒ”ŒÇ͛ǡ͝•ƒƒ––‡†ƒŠƒƒœ„‹”•ò”‡†‡
–ƒƒŽƒƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ͞Ǥ͙™•Ž‹–›—Ǧ‹›‘
„ƒ–ƒ”›ƒ•Ç͚͚͘ǯŽ—Š‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”–‘’”ƒŽÇ‡Ž‡–”‹
’”‹œ‹†‡çƒ”Œ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
20 <=:ʈ6/I74)ɥ)6/-6-43=:=4
ƒœÇǣ òŽƒ›ƒç†‡‹”Ȁ[email protected]
TÜRKİYE TURİNG VE OTOMOBİL KURUMU
OLAĞAN GENEL KURULU
Duyurusunun üyelerimize; ulusal gazeteler, kurum internet sitesi, elektronik
’‘•–ƒ˜‡‹Ž‡›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇºÇò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——Žƒºƒ
‡‡Ž
—”—Ž—Ǣ͙͘ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͙͛ǣ͘͘Ǧ͙͠ǣ͘͘•ƒƒ–Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒG•–ƒ„—Žƒ”„‹›‡
ò–ˆ‹Ç”†ƒ”Ž—•Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Ç‘‰”‡˜‡‡”‰‹ƒ”ƒ›Ç—‡Ž‹ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹Ǥ
Žƒºƒ
‡‡Ž—”—Ž——œǡڐ‡–‹
—”—Ž—ƒçƒÇ”ǤòŽ‡–ƒ–ƒǯǐƒ­ÇŽÇç
‘—珃•Ç›Žƒ„ƒçŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥòœò‰‡”‡º‹—”—
ƒçƒÇ”ǤòŽ‡–ƒ–ƒǡ͚Ǥƒçƒ‡‹Ž‹˜Ǥ
—”‡––‹ƒçƒ”ǡڐ‡–‹—”—Ž—o›‡Ž‡”‹f‡”‡ˆ
—”•—ǡYœ†‡‹”G­‹˜‡G•ƒ‹Žò›ò•‡­‰‹
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹˜ƒ‡›‡–‹ƒçƒŽÇºÇƒǢ˜Ǥ
‡‹”ƒŽƒ­‘ºŽ—ǡƒçƒ‡‹ŽŽ‹º‹‡—ƒ–
‡–ƒçǡ‹˜ƒƒ–‹’o›‡Ž‹Ž‡”‹‡˜Ǥò”ƒ
ƒ›”ƒ–ƒ”‘ºŽ—˜‡˜Ǥ›ò’.ƒƒ”–‡Ž‹ˆ‡†‹Ž‡”‡ǡ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‘›Žƒƒ•‘—…—†ƒ–‡Ž‹ˆǡ‘›„‹”Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡
ƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/I74)ɥ)6/-6-43=:=4 21
‹˜ƒ‡›‡–‹ƒçƒÇ˜Ǥ‡‹”ƒŽƒ­‘ºŽ—
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ„ƒçŽƒ–ÇŽƒ‰‡‡Ž—”—Ž‰ò†‡‹†‡Ǣ
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——ڐ‡–‹
—”—Ž—ƒçƒÇ”ǤòŽ‡–ƒ–ƒ†‡”‡º‹͚͙͘͜
›ÇŽÇ‹­‡”‹•‹†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”†‹º‹ƒ—Š‹œ‡–Ž‡”‹ǡ
•‘•›ƒŽ•‘”—Ž—Ž—’”‘Œ‡Ž‡”‹˜‡òŽ–ò”Ǧ•ƒƒ–
ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹ŠƒÇ†ƒ•ƒŽ‘†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ†‡º‡”Ž‹
—”—ò›‡Ž‡”‹‡„‹Ž‰‹˜‡”‹ç–‹”Ǥƒ›Çƒ–ƒǡ
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——ǯ—‹Ž‰‹Ž‡†‹º‹
Š‡”ƒŽƒ†ƒǡڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡•‘•›ƒŽ•‘”—Ž—Ž—˜‡òŽ–ò”
•ƒƒ–’”‘Œ‡Ž‡”‹›Ž‡ǡ–òœòºò†‡›‡”ƒŽƒƒ—
›ƒ”ƒ”ǐƒ­ƒŽÇ烐†‡”‡‘Žƒ•–ƒ–ò•òò‡‹›‹
燍‹Ž†‡—›‰—Žƒ†ÇŽƒ”ǐÇǡƒƒ­Žƒ”ǐǐ„ƒç–ƒ‹•ƒƒ
Š‹œ‡–‘†ƒŽÇ„‹”ƒŽƒ›Ç疃›‘Žƒ­Çƒ”ƒ–‘’Ž—ƒ
Š‹œ‡–‡–‡‘Ž†—º——ǡ„—ƒŽƒ†ƒ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐƒ
ŠÇœ‡•‡†‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‡…‡Ž‡”‹‹ǡƒ›”Ç…ƒ›ƒÇ
œƒƒ†ƒ›‡‹’”‘Œ‡Ž‡”‹†‡Šƒ›ƒ–ƒ‰‡­‹”‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹
òŒ†‡•‹‹˜‡”‹ç–‹”Ǥ
‡‡Ž—”—Žǯ†ƒǢ›Ú‡–‹—”—Ž—ˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–
”ƒ’‘”—‹Ž‡ƒŽ‹”ƒ’‘”‹„”ƒ‡†‹Ž‹çǡ†‡‡–‹
—”—Ž—”ƒ’‘”—ǡ͚͙͘͝›ÇŽÇ–ƒŠ‹‹„ò–­‡•‹ǡ
–òœò†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ǡ†‡”‡º‡ƒ‹––ƒçǐƒœŽƒ”ǡ
ƒ†Ž‹˜‡‹†ƒ”‹‘—Žƒ”Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‰ò†‡
ƒ††‡Ž‡”‹‘›„‹”Ž‹º‹‹Ž‡ƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——Žƒºƒ
‡‡Ž—”—Ž—ǢÇ›‡–Ž‹ò›‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‹ƒ–ǎǏÇ
‹Ž‡Š‘ç‰Ú”ò‘”–ƒÇ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹ç‘Ž—’ǡ
ò›‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‡†‡”‡º‹‹œ‹›ƒÇœƒƒ†ƒ
‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”†‹º‹DzG•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ—”‹œ
‡”‡œŽ‡”‹‹.‡ç‹–Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡•‹”‘Œ‡•‹dz
ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒ‹–ƒ’ŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡DzG•–ƒ„—Ž
G­”‡G•–ƒ„—Ždzƒ†ŽÇ‹–ƒ„ǐ”‡˜‹œ‡‡†‹Ž‡›‡‹
„ƒ•Ç•Ç–ƒ†‹‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
22 5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1
Ţ-/ƶ2
ƶƶ;éýƶ,
ƒœÇ˜‡‘–‘º”ƒˆǣG•ƒ‹Žò›ò•‡­‰‹Ȁ[email protected]
›˜ƒŽÇƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇȋ‹Ž‹˜”‹ƒ’ÇȌ
.ƒ›Ç”‘˜ƒƒ–‹Šƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
ڜ…òƒ„ƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
ȋƒ†ÇÚ›Ǧ
ڜ–‡’‡͙͜͡’ƒˆ–ƒ͟͡ƒ†ƒ͙͙͚’ƒ”•‡ŽȌ
5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1 23
ƒ…ÇŠ‡–ºƒ.‡ç‡•‹
ȋ—”Šƒ‹›‡ǯ†‡Ǧ‘ºƒœ‹­‹Ú’”ò•ò‹çƒƒ–LJ•ƒ•Ç†ƒ›Ç–ǔǎ†ÇǤȌ
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ǡ•ƒŽÇòŽ–ò”òò–‘’Ž—•ƒŽ
‹„ƒ†‡–˜‡•—‹Š–‹›ƒ…ǐǍƒ”çǎƒƒ‹­‹‰‡‡Ž†‡
›‡”Ž‡ç‹„‹”‹Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹›‘ŽŽƒ”òœ‡”‹†‡
–‡•‹•‡––‹º‹ò‡••‡•‡Ž‡”†‹”Ǥ‹”‹…‹ˆ‘•‹›‘—
—›—˜‡›ƒ­‡ç‡‹Ž‡•—ƒ›ƒºÇ‘Žƒ•Çǡ‹‹…‹
ˆ‘•‹›‘—†‹Ž‡‡˜‡‹„ƒ†‡–›‡”‹‘Žƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥ
‡‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡‡–”ƒˆÇòˆ‡‹–ƒç†—˜ƒ”Žƒ­‡˜”‹Ž‹‘Ž—’ǡ
Ÿ„‡‹•–‹ƒ‡–‹‹‹çƒ”‡–‡†‡˜‡òœ‡”‹†‡
DzòŽŽ‡ƒƒŠƒŽ‡Ž‡›Šƒ‡‡”‹››‡Ž‹Š”dz
›ƒœƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒçDŽ—Ž——”Ǥ—ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ
–ƒçÇǡƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ•ò–”‡‘Žƒ”ƒƒƒœÇŽƒ
‹•‡‹Ž‡Úò†‡‰‡­‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ’‡”†‡
˜ƒœ‹ˆ‡•‹‰Ú”ò”Ǥ‡”†‹—ŽŽƒÇÇ›ƒÇ•Ç”ƒǡ
•‡ˆ‡”‡­Çƒ‘”†—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ–‘’Ž—‹„ƒ†‡–˜‡†‹º‡”
‰‡”‡•‹‹Ž‡”‹‹ƒ”çǎƒ›ƒ„—›‡”Ž‡”†‡͛
ƒ˜ƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ‡Ž‹‹›‡ǯ†‡
–ƒ‡•‹‡‹„‡”‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”ǤG•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ
•ƒ›Ç•Ç͙͛͝‘Žƒ”ƒ„‹Ž†‹”‹Ž‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡
ƒ†‘Ž—‹•ƒ”Çǡ‡›†ƒÇ˜‡›”ǎǍ­‡ç‡•‹
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”Ǐ‹„‡”Ž‹ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
…ƒ‰òòòœ†‡›”ǎǍ.‡ç‡•‹ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
‘Žƒ”ƒ„‹Ž‹‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠǡƒ•ŽÇ†ƒƒ›ÇƒŽƒ†ƒ
ȋƒ†ÇÚ›G„”ƒŠ‹ƒºƒ.ƒ›Ç”ÇȌ„—Ž—ƒ‹Š”ƒ’•Çœ
†ƒŠƒò­òÚŽ­‡Ž‹„‹”ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–Ç”Ǥoœ‡”Ž‡”‹
ƒ’ƒŽÇŠ‹­„‹”›‡”‹„—Ž—ƒ›ƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ǡ
…ƒ‹ǡ‡•…‹–ǡ–‡‡‰‹„‹—œ—˜ƒˆ‹›‡˜‡‰‡Ž‹”
–‡‹‹‰‡”‡–‹”‡†‹º‹†‡ǡ‘Žƒ›ŽÇŽƒ–‡•‹•
‘Ž——”Žƒ”†ÇǤ.‘º—˜ƒ”ŽÇŽÇŠƒÇŽƒ”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
›ƒ’–ǔǎÇ瑎ƒ„—ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ǐŠ‡’•‹Šƒ›”ƒ–
˜ƒÇˆ‡•‡”Ž‡”†‹”Ǥ
24 5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”†ƒ‹•—–‡•‹•‹­‡ç‡ŠƒŽ‹†‡
‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‹ç‘ŽƒŽƒ”†ƒ‰‡‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡Ç„Ž‡„—
­‡ç‡‹„‹”›òœò†‡‹çƒ”‡–Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ—Žƒ”ǐ
‡‹Ž‰‹­‡‹…‹‘ŽƒŽƒ”Ǐ‹Š”ƒ’‘›—º—˜‡›ƒ
‹ç‹‘ŽƒŽƒ”†Ç”Ǥ’”ƒ–‹˜‡„ƒ•‹–‘ŽƒŽƒ”Ç
‹•‡ǡ‹Ž„ƒÇŽ†ÇºÇ†ƒ‡œƒ”–ƒçNj–‹„ƒÇ˜‡”‡
•ƒ†‡…‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒçdž‹‹Ž‹ç‘ŽƒŽƒ”džǔǤ
‹–‡‹„—Žƒ”‡­‘–ƒŠ”‹’‡†‹Ž‹ç‘Žƒ
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”†Ç”Ǥ‹”ƒ­ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ†ƒ
•‘›ÇŽŽƒ”†ƒ…ƒ‹›‡­‡˜”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥƒº†ƒ–
ƒ††‡•‹òœ‡”‹†‡‹‹Š”‹ƒŠ—Ž–ƒƒ‹‹ǡ
‡ç‹ŽÚ›ǯ†‡‹‡œ‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‹˜‡ƒ†ÇÚ›
‡Žƒ‹­‡ç‡ƒ‹‹•‘”ƒ†ƒ…ƒ‹›‡­‡˜”‹Ž‡
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ƒÚ”‡–‹”Ǥ‡Žƒ‹­‡ç‡
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇǯÇ‰‡‹çƒ”ƒœ‹•‹‡͙͟͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
…ƒ‹›ƒ’ÇŽ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒ͙͙͜͡–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‹ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ
–ƒçǛ‘‡†‹Ž‡›‹’…ƒ‹‹†—˜ƒ”ǐƒ‘–‡
‡†‹Ž‹ç‹†‹Ǥ
ƒç‹†‹Ž.‡ç‡•‹˜‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
G„òŽ‹Š‡–ºƒ.‡ç‡˜‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
ȋƒ”ƒ…ƒƒŠ‡–Ȍ
5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1 25
ƒç‹†‹Ž.‡ç‡•‹˜‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇȋ‡›†ƒÇȌ
‡›†ƒÇ‹„‡”‹˜‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
‡›†ƒÇ‹„‡”‹˜‡ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
‹„‡”Ž‹ƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ǡ•‡ˆ‡”†Ççǐ†ƒò””‡˜‡›ƒ
Šƒ……ƒ‰‹†‡…‡…‡ƒƒ–Ž‡”‹­‹‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
—”‹­‹‡•‹G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ„—–ƒ”œ‹„‡”Ž‹
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ›ƒ’ÇŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”†ƒ
Ç„Ž‡›Úòòȋ‹Š”ƒ„ǐȌ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡•‹˜‡
•‡…†‡‡†‹Ž‡…‡ƒŽƒÇ–‡‹œ–‘’”ƒ›òœ‡›
‘Žƒ•Ç›‡–‡”Ž‹‰Ú”òŽòç–ò”Ǥ.‘º—ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒǡ
‹Š”ƒ’ƒ›‡–‹˜‡„——ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒœ‡…‹”‡Ž‹ƒ†‹Ž
‘–‹ˆ‹‹›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒçÇǡ‡œƒ”–ƒçÇ
ˆ‘”—†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥƒçǐƒ•Ç‰ƒ›‡–‘Žƒ›
‘Žƒ„—–‹’–ƒçŽƒ”Ç‘Žƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠŽƒ”ǡ–ƒŠ”‹’
‡†‹Ž†‹–‡•‘”ƒ–ƒçŽƒ”LJ›ƒÇ‡œƒ”ŽÇŽƒ”ƒ
ƒ–ÇŽÇ瑎†—º—†ƒ„—‰ò„‹”­‘ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ
–ƒçǏ‡œƒ”ŽÇŽƒ”†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
26 5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1
G•‹Šƒ—Ž–ƒƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇȋƒ†Ç”‰ƒȌ
—˜ƒ”ǐ†ƒ‹Š”ƒ„Ç„—Ž—ƒ­‡ç‡Ž‡”‹
‡‡–‡”‡•ƒ‹‹Ú”‡º‹†‡„‹”‹ǡ
‡„œ‡
.ƒ›Ç”‘˜ƒǯ†ƒƒ–‹Š—Ž–ƒ‡Š‡–ǯ‹˜‡ˆƒ–
‡––‹º‹‘–ƒºÇƒŠƒŽŽ‹†‡›ƒ’–ǔǎƒƒ–‹Š
.‡ç‡•‹ǯ†‹”Ǥ.‡ç‡ƒ”ƒ›òœò†‡ǡÇ„Ž‡›Úò‡
‰Ú”‡›òœ‡›†‡­Çƒ”ÇŽÇ琇ˆ‹•„‹”‹Š”ƒ’
„ƒ”ǐ†Ç”Ç”Ǥ‹º‡”‹ǡò””‡˜‡Šƒ…›‘Ž—òœ‡”‹†‡ǡ
o•ò†ƒ”ǯ†ƒ‹‡œ‹ŽŠƒ‡‘—ç—ǯ†ƒǡ
͙͙͛͜ȋ͙͚͙͟Ȍ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‹çƒ‘Ž——çG„òŽ‡‹
‡›†ƒÇƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇ‹„‡”‹–ƒ„‡•‹
Š‡–ºƒ.‡ç‡•‹ǯ†‹”Ǥ.‡ç‡›ƒ†—˜ƒ”ǐƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽÇ珋Š”ƒ„Ç‹Ž‡òˆ‡‹–ƒçǐ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇç
ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ•‡††‹„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥò””‡ǡ
ƒº†ƒ–›‘Ž—ƒ„—ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇÚò†‡
ȋ狏†‹‹
ò†‘º——ƒ††‡•‹ǯ†‡Ȍ‰‡­‡”‡
‰‹”‡–‡›†‹Ǥ‘Žòœ‡”‹†‡‹ƒ”ƒ…ƒƒŠ‡–
ò”„‡•‹ǯ‹‰‡­‡”‡‰òòòœ†‡‹ƒº†ƒ–
ƒ††‡•‹‹Ž‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‡›‘Ž†ƒ—–•ƒŽ
–‘’”ƒŽƒ”ƒ—Žƒçǎǔ†ÇǤ
5ʈ5):ʈIʈ;<)6*=46)5)B/Ì04):1 27
‡˜‹ŠƒŽƒ–—ƒƒœ‰ŸŠÇȋ‡Ž‹‹›‡Ȍ
‡Žƒ‹­‡ç‡ƒ‹‹…‡’Š‡•‹†‡‹ƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒçÇ
‹Ž‹˜”‹ƒ’ǃƒœ‰ŸŠÇ
‹Ž‹˜”‹ƒ’ǐƒƒœ‰ŸŠ–ƒçÇ
‘–ǣ‘—‘Žƒ‡•‡”Ž‡”‹Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡–ƒŠ”‹’‘Žƒ†ƒÚ…‡‹
†—”—Žƒ”ǐljڕ–‡”‡‹­‹‡•‹ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆŽƒ”Ǎ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇç–Ç”Ǥ
òòòœ†‡„‹”­‘º—–ƒŠ”‹’‡†‹Ž‹ç˜‡›ƒ›‘‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
‡•’‹–‹‹‘—›—…—Žƒ”Ǐǜƒ„Ç”ƒÇ›‘”—œǤ
28 7<757*ʈ4
GGf
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ƒœÇǣ Osman Simav* / [email protected]
Y…‡Ž‹Ž‡–ƒçǖŽƒ”ǐ‡Ž‡–”‹‡‡”Œ‹•‹‹Ž‡Šƒ”‡‡–‡––‹”‹Ž‡•‹‹Ç•ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹‡‰Úœƒ–ƒŽÇǤ͙͘͘͠ǯŽò›ÇŽŽƒ”†ƒ
Ž‡••ƒ†”‘‘Ž–ƒǡ’‹Ž‹‹…ƒ–‡†‹›‘”ǤƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ͙͚͛͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘”‹Ž‡œ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥƒƒ–
„——ŽŽƒÇŽƒ‘–‘”ǡ†‘º”—ƒÇÇ†ƒŠƒ‹›‹‘Ž†—º——•ƒ˜—ƒ˜‡„—‘—†ƒ‰‡‹ç­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”›ƒ’ƒ
†‹•‘ǯ—•ƒ˜—†—º—†‘º”—ƒÇ‘–‘”—†—”Ǥ›ÇŽŽƒ”†ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹ˆƒÇŠ‡òœ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”†—Ǥ
͙͛͟͠ǯ†‡‹Ž‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒçǖ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ†Ú‡†‡‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”‹‰‹†‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹ƒ”ƒ›‘Ž—ƒºÇ
„—Ž—ƒ†ÇºÇ†ƒ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‡–ƒŠ”‹‹Ž†‡ˆƒ†‡‹”›‘Ž—†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
͙͛͟͠ǯ†‡›–”‘˜‡‡””›
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‹ŽƒòŽò
–ƒçǖG‰‹Ž–‡”‡ǯ†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
”†Ç†ƒ͙͛͠͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
”‘˜‡ǡ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒçǖŽƒ”
‹­‹†‡„ò›òÚ‡–ƒçǛƒ
›ƒÇ–Šò…”‡•‹‹‹…ƒ–‡†‹›‘”Ǥ
ƒƒ–„—†Ú‡†‡›ƒÇ–
Šò…”‡•‹Š‹­—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
òòòœ†‡’ƒŠƒŽÇƒƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”ǡ‰ò…‡ŽŠƒŽ‡
‰‡Ž‹›‘”Ǥ͙͘͠͞ǯ†ƒŽƒ–‡çƒ”Œ
‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡—”痐Ž—ƒò›ò
„—Ž—›‘”ǤƒŠƒÚ…‡’‹Ž
…‹•‹†‡‘ŽƒŽƒ”‡˜…—–‡ǡ
烔Œ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡ƒòŽ‡”
‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
͙͘͠͡ǯ†ƒ‹‘Žƒ‡•Žƒ˜‡„ƒœÇ
Žƒ—…‹–Ž‡”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹ˆƒÇ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ
„ƒçŽƒÇ›‘”ǡ‡Ž‡–”‹º‹—œƒ
‡•ƒˆ‡Ž‡”‡ƒŽ‹‹òò
ÇŽƒ„—•‹•–‡‹Ž‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹ˆ
ƒÇ‘–‘”˜‡Œ‡‡”ƒ–Ú”Ž‡”‹
›ƒ’ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
͙͛͟͠ǯ†‡›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‹Ž‡Ž‡–”‹‘–‘”Ž—
͛–‡‡”Ž‡Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹ŽǤ
7<757*ʈ4 29
Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”‹Ž–ǐ.ƒºÇ
͙͘͠͞Ǧ͙͘͘͡›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹­–‡›ƒƒŽÇ
‘–‘”Žƒ”†ƒȋGȌ„ò›ò‰‡Ž‹ç‡Ž‡”‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡Ž‡•‹‡ǡ––‘˜‡‹‡•‡Ž­‡˜”‹Ž‡”‹‹
‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡•‹‡”ƒº‡GǯŽ‡”‡‹ŽŠƒ”‡‡–‹
˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹›ƒ‹­ƒŽÇç–ǔǎƒ•ÇÇœ‘”Ž—Žƒ”Çǡ
˜‹–‡•‹Š‡òœ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ›ƒ„ƒçŽƒƒƒ•Ç‰‹„‹
•‡„‡’Ž‡”Ž‡ǡ͙͘͘͡Ǧ͙͙͚͡›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹
‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”†ò›ƒ†ƒÚœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡‡”‹ƒǯ†ƒ­‘
›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒçƒ›ƒ„ƒçŽÇ›‘”˜‡ƒŽ–ǐ­ƒºÇÇ›ƒçǛ‘”Ǥ
›ÇŽŽƒ”†ƒ‡”‹ƒǯ†ƒ͛͘Ǥ͘͘͘ǯ†‡ǡ†ò›ƒ†ƒ
͚͘͘Ǥ͘͘͘ǯ†‡ˆƒœŽƒ‡Ž‡–”‹‘–‘”Ž—‘–‘‘„‹Ž
ò”‡–‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ͙͚͠͠ǯ†‡†ƒŠƒ­‘ƒ–ƒ”ƒ„ƒ•Çƒ
„‡œ‡›‡˜‡ƒ–ƒ”ƒ„ƒ•Ç†ƒ†ƒŠƒ›ƒ˜ƒç‰‹†‡
‹Ž‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž†‡Š‡‡͙͟›ÇŽ•‘”ƒ͡͠
Ȁ•ƒƒ–ŠÇœƒ—Žƒçǎƒ”ƒ”‡‘”Ç”ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
ǯ†‡’‹•––‡†ò›ƒŠÇœ”‡‘”——Ç”ƒ͙͠͡͡›ƒ’ǏLJŽ‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹ŽǤ
1900’de ABD’de imal edilen araçlar:
Ȉ͙͜͞͠ƒ†‡–„—Šƒ”ŽÇ
Ȉ͙͟͝͝ƒ†‡–‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹
Ȉ͛͡͞ƒ†‡–‹­–‡›ƒƒŽÇ‘–‘”Ž—
†‹•‘ǯ—͙͙͛͡ǯ†‡‹…Š‹‰ƒ
‡–”‘‹–ǯ–‡‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”†‹º‹›‘Ž…—
–ƒçǏƒƒƒ­ŽÇ‹Ž–‹…ƒ”‹‘–‘‘„‹Žǡ
„—ƒŽƒ†ƒ‹‹Ž‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒ•‹
ò˜ƒÇÇƒœƒÇ›‘”Ǥ
G­–‡›ƒƒŽÇ‘–‘”Žƒ”ǐ‹Ž
Šƒ”‡‡–‹‹͙͙͙͡ǯ†‡‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡
ƒ”珑–‘”—‹Ž‡‘Žƒ›ŠƒŽ‡
‰‡Ž‡•‹„—–‹’‘–‘”Žƒ–ƒŠ”‹
‡†‹Ž‡–ƒçǖŽƒ”ǐ›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒçƒ•ÇÇ
‹Ž•‡„‡„‹†‹”Ǥ—”痐ƒòŽ‡”‹
­‘ƒºÇ”‘Žƒ•Ç˜‡‡œ‹ŽŽ‡”‹‹
†òçòŽòºò†‡Gǯ‹Ž‡Š‹‡
‘Ž—çǤ͙͘͡͠ǯ†‡‡”›‘”†
›ò”ò›‡„ƒ–‹Ž‡‹Ž•‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ–Ç
„ƒçŽƒ–Ç’˜‡‘”†‘†‡ŽǮ›‹
ò”‡–‡•‹‹Ž‡͙͙͚͡ǯ†‡•‘”ƒ͙͘͟͝
‘Žƒ”ǯ†ƒ͘͝͝‘Žƒ”ǯƒ‹‡ˆ‹›ƒ–Žƒ”Ç
‹Ž‡GǯŽ‡”­‘›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒç–ÇǤ
†‹•‘ǯ—͙͙͛͡ǯ†‡‡–”‘‹–ǯ–‡‹ƒŽ‡––‹º‹‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒ•‹Ǥ
30 7<757*ʈ4
‡”›‘”†ǯ—͙͘͡͠ǯ†‡•‡”‹‘Žƒ”ƒò”‡–‹‹‡„ƒçŽƒ†ÇºÇ
‘”†‘†‡Ž‹Ǥ
General Motors (GM)’un Elektrikli
Otomobili: EV-1
‡‡”ƒŽ‘–‘”•ȋ
ȌǡǦ͙ȋƒ–ò”Ȍ͙͡͡͞ǯ†ƒ
͝Ǥ͘͘͘ƒ†‡–‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹ƒŽ‡––‹
˜‡ˆ‹Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ‹”ƒŽƒ†ÇǤY…‡Ž‡”‹—”痐Ž—ƒòǡ
†ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ‹‡Ž‡–ƒŽŠ‹†”‹†ƒò—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ
ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”†ƒò疇”‹Ž‡”­‘‡—†—Ǥ
Ljǔ†ƒ͙͘͘Ȁ•ŠÇœƒ͡•ƒ‹›‡†‡­Çƒ͙͘͘
™ǯŽÇ‘–‘”ƒ•ƒŠ‹’„—‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹‡œ‹Ž‹
—”痐Ž—ƒò‹Ž‡͙͜͜Ǥǡ‹ƒò‹Ž‡͚͘͜
‹†‹Ǥ–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”͚͚͘͘ǯ†‡
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
‰‡”‹–‘’Žƒ–ÇŽ†Ç˜‡Š—”†ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”ÇŽ†ÇǤ‡˜’‡–”‘Ž
狔‡–Ž‡”‹‹„ƒ•Ç•Ç›Žƒ˜‡‘›—Žƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„—ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”
‹Šƒ‡†‹Ž‹ç‘Ž†—Ǥ
‡‡”ƒŽ‘–‘”•ǯ—͙͜͡͡‘†‡Ž‹ƒ–ò”͙
Otomotivde Mevcut Durum
ƒŽ‡‘–‘„ò•ǡƒ›‘‰‹„‹ƒºÇ”˜ƒ•Ç–ƒŽƒ”‹Ž‡
‹‹„ò•ǡƒ›‘‡–‰‹„‹Šƒˆ‹ˆ–‹…ƒ”‹ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ
›ƒŽƒçǍά͘͡ǯǐ†ƒ†‹œ‡Ž‘–‘”ȋ‘–‘”‹Ȍ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”ǤG͚͙͘͜˜‡”‹Ž‡”‹‡‰Ú”‡
›—”†——œ†ƒ–”ƒˆ‹–‡­ƒŽÇ烐‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”‹
›ƒŽƒçǍά͚͜ǯ•‹†‡
ǡά͚͛ǯ•‹„‡œ‹ǡά͚͞ǯ•‹
‘–‘”‹—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
7<757*ʈ4 31
‡†‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹ƒçǖ—ŽŽƒƒŽÇ›Çœǫ
Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒçǖ—ŽŽƒÇÇÇ‡†‡
›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒç–ǔǎƒ•Ç‰‡”‡–‹º‹‘—•—†ƒ’‡–”‘Ž
–ò”‡˜‹›ƒÇ–Žƒ”ǐƒœƒŽƒ•Çڐ‡•ò”òŽ•‡†‡‡
ڐ‡Ž‹•‡„‡’‹•ƒ•ƒºŽÇºÇÇ‘”—ƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥ
–‘‘–‹˜‡‰œ‘œ‡‹•›‘Žƒ”ǐǐ›‘Žƒ­–ǺÇ
ƒ•‡”ǡƒŽ’”‹œ‹ǡ‡ˆ‡•†ƒ”ŽÇºÇǡƒ…‹º‡”
Šƒ•–ƒŽÇŽƒ”ǘ‡„ƒçƒº”ǕǐǐƒœƒŽ–ÇŽƒ•Ç‹­‹
GǯŽ‹ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐ—ŽŽƒÇÇƒÇ•Ç–ŽƒƒŽƒ”
‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥƒ”„‘†‹‘•‹–‰ƒœÇÇ•‡”ƒ‡–‹•‹
‹Ž‡›‘Žƒ­–ǺNjŽ‹†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹†‡„—’‡–”‘Ž
„ƒœŽÇ›ƒÇ–Žƒ”ǐ•‘—­Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‹”‹†‹”Ǥ‡–”‘Ž
‡•ƒ•ŽÇ›ƒÇ–Žƒ”ǐ­Çƒ”ÇŽƒ•Ç˜‡”ƒˆ‹‡‡†‹Ž‡•‹
•Ç”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ­‡˜”‡‹”Ž‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹‹
ڐŽ‡‡•‹ǡ‰ò”òŽ–òòƒœƒŽ–ÇŽƒ•Çǡ›ƒŽƒçǍ
͙͟Ǥ͘͘͘’ƒ”­ƒ†ƒ‡›†ƒƒ‰‡Ž‡Gǡ˜‹–‡•
—–—•—ǡ›ƒÇ–‡Œ‡–Ú”òǡƒ–‡çŽ‡‡•‹•–‡‹‰‹„‹
ƒ”Çœƒƒ›ƒºÇ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡’ƒ”­ƒ˜‡…‹ŠƒœŽƒ”†ƒ
—”–—Žƒ”ƒ‹çŽ‡–‡ƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‹†òçò”òŽ‡•‹
‹­‹•ÇˆÇ”‡‹•›‘Ž—–ƒçǖ—ŽŽƒÇÇƒ”–ǔǎƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
G–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ͙͘͡͞Ǧ͙͛͡͠›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒG•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–”‘Ž‡›„ò•
ò›ƒ†ƒ‹‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–ƒçǖ—ŽŽƒÇÇƒ„ƒƒ…ƒ‘Ž—”•ƒǢ‡•Žƒǡǯ‹ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‡›ƒŽ‡–‹†‡͚͘͘͠ǯ†‡
•‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ–ƒ‰‡­‡‹Žˆ‹”ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‹••ƒǡ‡ƒˆ‘†‡Ž‹‹Ž‡͚͙͘͘ǯ†ƒ•‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ–ƒ‰‡­‡‹Ž„ò›ò‘–‘‘–‹˜
ˆ‹”ƒ•Ç†Ç”ǤYœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ„ÚŽ‰‡•‹†‡†òçò‡‹•›‘‹­‹„‹”‹­›Ú‡–‡Ž‹„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
—­‡”­‡˜‡†‡Š‡”•‡‡‡‹•›‘—†òçò”òŽ‡”‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ‹•›‘—•ÇˆÇ”ƒ†òçò”‡
ƒƒ­ŽƒÇ›‘”Ǥ‹Ǧ͛‘†‡Ž‹‹Ž‡–ƒ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹ǡ‹Ǧ͠‘†‡Ž‹‹Ž‡›„”‹†„‹”‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹•ƒ–Ççǐƒ
„ƒçŽƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ
32 7<757*ʈ4
òòòœ†‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹ƒçǖŽƒ”
›„”‹†–‘‘„‹Ž
ƒ›ŽÇ•‹•–‡Ž‡”†‡‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹•‹•–‡Ž‡”
–ƒ”–Ççǎƒƒœç‡‹Ž†‡ò•–ò†ò”ǤGŽŠƒ”‡‡–Ž‡”‹†‡
ˆ”‡ƒ•ƒ›ƒ”Ç‹Ž‡‘‡–˜‡‰ò­ƒ›ƒ”ǐǐ
‘Žƒ›‘Žƒ•Ç˜‡ˆ”‡Ž‡‡‡‡”Œ‹•‹‹•‹•–‡‡
‰‡”‹›òŽ‡‡•‹Ú‡Ž‹ò•–òŽòŽ‡”‹†‡†‹”Ǥ
‹‡•‡ŽǦŽ‡–”‹Ž‹„‹”Ž‘‘‘–‹ˆ‹Ž‡͙͘͝Ȁ•ƒƒ–
ƒçǎƒƒœ‡ǡŠÇœŽÇ–”‡–‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹›Ž‡͘͘͜Ǧ͘͘͝
Ȁ•ŠÇœŽƒ”ƒ—Žƒçǎƒ„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
ò›ƒ†ƒ‘–‘‘–‹˜•ƒƒ›‹†‡‰‡­‹…‹„‹”­Úœò
‘Žƒ”ƒŠ‹„”‹†‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”‘”–ƒ›ƒ­ÇÇ›‘”Ǥ
›„”‹†Ǣƒ”ÇçǍǡ‡Ž‡œ†‡‡–‹”ǤŽ‡–”‹Ž‹
‘–‘”—˜‡Gǯ•‹‘Žƒ‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”†‹”Ǥ‡˜…—–
ƒòŽ‡”‹›‡–‡”Ž‹‡œ‹Ž‹•ƒºŽƒ›ƒƒƒ•Ç
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Š‡•‡”‹Š‡†‡’ƒ”ƒŽ‡Ž–‹’–‡Š›„”‹†‘–‘‘„‹Ž
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ƒòòŽƒ–Ú”‡†‡’‘Žƒƒ„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ
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›—ƒ”Ç›ƒ—”—Ž—ç‘Žƒ•‹•–‡†‡ȋƒ–‡‡”Ȍǡ
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ƒ†ƒ”—ŽŽƒÇŽÇç–ÇǤ
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Ž‡–”‹‘–‘”——Gǯƒ‰Ú”‡­‘†ƒŠƒ
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‰‡Ž‡•‹„ƒçŽÇ…ƒ‡†‡Ž‡”†‡†‹”ǤG„‹Ž‡”…‡
Šƒ”‡‡–Ž‹’ƒ”­ƒ†ƒǡ‡Ž‡–”‹‘–‘”—‹•‡­‘
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‹­‹‹•–‡‡Úœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‡­‘›ƒÇ†Ç”Ǥ”‡Ž‡‡
ƒÇ†ƒ–ƒçǖǐ‹‡–‹‡‡”Œ‹•‹ƒòòŽƒ–Ú”‡‰‡”‹
ƒœƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”ǤGǯ†ƒ‹•‡‹•–‡‡ŠÇœ˜‡‘‡–‹
‡Ž†‡‡†‡„‹Ž‡‹­‹­‘ƒ”ƒçǍ˜‹–‡•—–—Žƒ”Ç
—ŽŽƒƒ‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ
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‘Ž‹‡”˜‡‹–›—G›‘‰‹„‹›‡‹ƒòŽ‡”
—”痐Ž—ƒòŽ‡”‡‰Ú”‡†ƒŠƒŠƒˆ‹ˆ‘ŽƒŽƒ”ǐƒ
”ƒº‡GǯŽ‡”‡‰Ú”‡†ƒŠƒƒºÇ”˜‡’ƒŠƒŽÇ†Ç”ǡ
‡œ‹ŽŽ‡”‹†‡Ç•ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‡”Œ‹›‘º—Ž—º—͚͘͘ŠȀ
‰Ǥȋ—”痐Ž—òǣ͛͝ŠȀ‰ǡG›ƒÇ–†‡’‘•—
͙͛Ǥ͘͘͘ŠȀ‰ǤȌòòŽƒ–Ú”Ž‡”‹†‘Ž—•ò”‡Ž‡”‹
—œ—†—”Ǥ͠Ǧ͙͘•ƒƒ–ǡ„ƒœÇŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ͚͘†ƒ‹ƒ
…‹˜ƒ”ǐ†ƒά͘͠ǯ‹‹Ç•ƒçƒ”Œ‹Ž‡†‘Ž†—”ƒ
òò†ò”Ǥ
òòòœ†‡›‡‹‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡͛
ˆƒœǡ͛͘͠˜‘Ž–ǡ͚͚‹Ž‡͙ǡ͝•ƒƒ––‡†‘Žƒ‹–›—
‡•ƒ•ŽÇƒòŽ‡”‡˜…—––—”Ǥ
7<757*ʈ4 33
Ž‡–”‹Ž‹–‘‘„‹Ž—”‹‰ǯ‹„ƒŠ­‡•‹†‡Ǥ
Ǧ‡”‹†‡”‡‘–‘”Ž—”ƒ­Žƒ”ˆ‹”ƒ•Ç‘›‘–ƒ‘”‘ŽŽƒçƒ•‹•‹òœ‡”‹†‡›ƒ’–Ǻdž‡º‹ç‹Ž‹‹Ž‡‹Ž›‡”Ž‹
‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ‹ƒŽ‡–‡–‡†‹”Ǥƒ†‡…‡G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ͘͘͝ǯ†‡ˆƒœŽƒƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”Ç–”ƒˆ‹–‡
†‘ŽƒçǛ‘”Ǥ‡ƒ—Ž–ǯ—•ƒ–Ç烕—†—º—‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹ƒºÇ”ŽÇºÇ›òœò†‡ˆƒœŽƒ‡‡”Œ‹•ƒ”ˆ‹›ƒ–ǘ‡
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ò”‹›‡‡ƒ’ƒŽÇǫ
—Š—”‹›‡–‹‹œ‹͙͘͘ǤǎǑŽƒ͚͚͛͘ǯ‡
›ƒŽƒçǔ‡‘–‘‘–‹˜•ƒƒ›‹†‡„‹”ò”
ƒ”ƒ•ÇÇ†ò›ƒ›ƒ•—ƒ‹­‹‹­–‡›ƒƒŽÇ
‘–‘”—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ†ƒ–ƒ‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž
‘—•—†ƒ–‡ç˜‹Ž‡”˜‡”‹Ž‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥò›òç‡Š‹”
„‡Ž‡†‹›‡Ž‡”‹‹˜‡”‡…‡º‹‡„ò›ò–‡ç˜‹çƒ”Œ
‹•–ƒ•›‘Žƒ”ǐǐ›ƒ›‰ÇŽƒç–ǔǎƒ•Ç˜‡–”ƒˆ‹º‹
›‘º—˜‡‹•ƒŽƒ”ǐˆƒœŽƒ„—Ž—†—º—燊‹”
‡”‡œŽ‡”‹‡GǯŽ‹ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”ǐƒŽÇƒ›Ç’›ƒŽÇœ
‡Ž‡–”‹Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹ŽŽ‡”‹‰‹”‹çŽ‡”‹‡‹œ‹˜‡”‹Ž‡•‹
•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
ƒœÇ˜”—’ƒòŽ‡Ž‡”‹˜‡ǯ†‡ŠƒŽ‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ
–”‘Ž‡›„ò•Ž‡”‹G•–ƒ„—Žǯ†ƒ‡–”‘„ò•Šƒ––ǐ†ƒǡ
ˆƒœŽƒ‡º‹Ž‹›‘ŽŽƒ”†ƒ†‡‹””ƒ›—ŽŽƒÇÇ
òò‘Žƒƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇÇ
•ƒºŽƒƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ
‘–ǣò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž—”——ǯ†ƒ
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Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‹‡­‹Ž›†Ç†ƒº˜‡ƒ‰‹ŠƒÇœŽÇ
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒœÇ›ƒ‰‡­‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹”Ǥ
ȗ”†Ǥ‘­Ǥ”Ǥ•ƒ‹ƒ˜ǣ‡›‡–o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹
òŠ‡†‹•Ž‹ƒòŽ–‡•‹ƒ‹‡òŠ‡†‹•Ž‹º‹ÚŽòò
Yº”‡–‹o›‡•‹
34 *)̪3)6I5-05-,.-:ʈ,=6,ʈ:ʈ5<-3ʈ6
7. BAŞKANIMIZ
MEHMED FERİDUN
DİRİMTEKİN
(1895-1976)
ƒœÇǣòŽƒ›ƒç†‡‹”Ȁ[email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ—”‹‰”狘‹
•‡”ǡƒ”‡‘Ž‘‰ǡ•ƒƒ––ƒ”‹Š­‹•‹ǡ
ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ›ƒœƒ”ŽÇǡ
›Ú‡–‹…‹Ž‹‰‹„‹’‡­‘ƒŽƒ†ƒ
„ƒçƒ”ǎǘ‡Ú…ò­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ƒ
‹œƒ•ÇÇƒ–Ççǡǯ—
͟Ǥ„ƒçƒÇ‘Žƒ‡”Š—
‡Š‡–‡”‹†—‹”‹–‡‹
͚͙Ǥ͘͝Ǥ͙͟͡͞Ȁ͚͝Ǥ͘͡Ǥ͙͟͡͞›ÇŽŽƒ”Ç
ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ„ƒçƒŽÇ›ƒ’Çç–Ç”
ò”‹›‡—”‹‰˜‡–‘‘„‹Ž
—”——ǡ‡†Ǧ‹†‹ŽÚ‡‹ǯ‹
ƒ”†Ç†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒǡŽƒºƒò•–ò
‡‡Ž—”—Ž—ǯ†ƒ͚͙Ǥ͘͝Ǥ͙͟͡͞
–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡Ú‡–‹—”—Ž—
ƒçƒŽÇºÇǯƒ•‡­‹Ž‡—”——ǡ
Ç†‡Ž‹ç‡”‡ˆò›‡Ž‡”‹†‡
•ƒ›Ç‹”‹–‡‹ǡ„—‰Ú”‡˜‹‹
͚͝Ǥ͘͡Ǥ͙͟͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹˜‡ˆƒ–ǐƒ
ƒ†ƒ”„ƒçƒ”Ç›Žƒ•ò”†ò”òç–ò”Ǥ
•‡”Ú‡Ž‹‘Ž—’ǡڐ‡Ž‹
•ƒ˜ƒçŽƒ”†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ•ƒ›Ç
‹”‹–‡‹ǯ‹›ƒçƒÇ†ƒ
Š‡”œƒƒÚœ‡Ž„‹”›‡”‹‘Žƒ
ƒ”‡‘Ž‘Œ‹˜‡•ƒƒ––ƒ”‹Š‹‡
‘Žƒ‹Ž‰‹•‹ǡò”‹›‡ǯ†‡„—
„‹Ž‹†ƒŽŽƒ”ǐǐŠ‡òœ–ƒ
‘Žƒ”ƒ„‡‹•‡‡†‹º‹„‹”
†Ú‡†‡ǡ­‘Ú‡Ž‹‰Ú”‡˜Ž‡”
ò•–Ž‡‡•‹‡‡†‡‘Ž—ç–—”Ǥ
*)̪3)6I5-05-,.-:ʈ,=6,ʈ:ʈ5<-3ʈ6 35
—”Žƒ”†ƒ‡–‹ŠÚ”‡‹͙͛͡͝
‡Š‡†‡”‹†—‹”‹–‡‹ǡ͙͠͡͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ
G•–ƒ„—Žǡƒ„ƒ–ƒçǯ–ƒ†‘º—ç–—”Ǥƒ„ƒ•Ç
‡Š‡†‡ƒŽ‡›ǡƒ‡•‹‹•‡Ç†Çƒ
ƒÇǯ†Ç”Ǥ‘›ƒ†Çƒ——†ƒÚ…‡
—ƒ‰‹œƒ†‡›ƒ†ƒ—ƒ‹œƒ†‡ƒ†ÇÇ–ƒçǛƒ
ƒ‹Ž‡ǡ•‘›ƒ†Çƒ——‹Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡‹”‹–‡‹ƒ†ÇÇ
ƒŽÇ”Ǥ
›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹ò†ò”Žòºò•Ç”ƒ•Ç†ƒ
G‰‹Ž‹œ…‡ǡ”ƒ•Çœ…ƒǡŽƒ…ƒ„‹Ž‡‡Š‡†
‡”‹†—‹”‹–‡‹ǡ‹Ž˜‡‘”–ƒÚº”‡–‹‹‹
Gœ‹”ǯ†‡‘—†—–ƒ•‘”ƒǡG•–ƒ„—Žǯƒ‰‡Ž‡”‡
—Ž‡Ž‹•‡”‹‹•‡•‹ǡƒ”†Ç†ƒ†ƒƒ”„‹›‡ǯ›‹
„ƒçƒ”Ç‹Ž‡„‹–‹”‹’ǡ͚͘›ƒçǐ†ƒ–‡º‡‘Ž—”Ǥ
•ƒŽÇG’ƒ”ƒ–‘”Ž—º—ǯ—‡•ƒ…ÇŽÇ
‰òŽ‡”‹†‡ƒŽƒƒ˜ƒçÇǡ.ƒƒƒŽ‡ƒ˜ƒçÇ
˜‡ƒˆƒ•‡’Š‡•‹ǯ†‡‰Ú”‡˜›ƒ’ƒ”Ǥ—
•ƒ˜ƒçŽƒ”†ƒ­‡ç‹–Ž‹‹çƒ˜‡ƒ†ƒŽ›ƒŽƒ”ƒŽƒ
•ƒ›Ç‹”‹–‡‹ǡ͙͙͡͠›ÇŽÇ†ƒò–ƒ”‡‡
›ƒ’ÇŽ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒǡƒ”’ƒ†‡‹•‹ǯ‡
‰‡­‡”Ǥ…ƒƒƒ”›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯÇ„ƒçŽƒƒ•Ç
˜‡‘”†——•—„ƒ›‹Š–‹›ƒ…ǐǐƒ”çǎƒƒ•Ç
ƒƒ…Ç›Žƒǡ–‡”ƒ”ƒ†‘Ž—ǯ›ƒ‰‡­‡”‡—”–—Ž—ç
ƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ‰Ú”‡˜ƒŽÇ”Ǥ͙͚͙͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ›òœ„ƒçǎǺƒ
›ò•‡Ž‡‡”‹†—‡›ǡƒç‘—–ƒŽÇ‡›†ƒ
—Šƒ”‡„‡•‹ȋò›òƒƒ””—œȌ‹Ž‡͡›ŽòŽǯ†‡
Gœ‹”ǯ‡‰‹”‡ò”—˜˜‡–Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ›‡”ƒŽÇ”Ǥ
ƒœÇƒ›ƒŽƒ”‡”‹†—‹”‹–‡‹ǯ‹ǡG•–‹ŽƒŽ
ƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ—ƒ‘—–ƒÇ”‹‘’‘•ǯ—ÇŽÇ…ǐÇ
–‡•Ž‹ƒŽƒ•—„ƒ›‘Ž†—º——†ƒ›ƒœƒ”ǤG•–‹ŽƒŽ
ƒ†ƒŽ›ƒ•Ç˜‡ò”‹›‡ò›ò‹ŽŽ‡–‡…Ž‹•‹ǯ†‡
–ƒ†‹”ƒ†ƒŽ›ƒ•ÇƒŽƒ›ƒŠƒƒœƒƒ•ƒ›Ç
‹”‹–‡‹ǡ•ƒ˜ƒç–ƒ•‘”ƒƒ”’ƒ†‡‹•‹ǯ†‡
›ƒ”ǏƒŽƒ–ƒŠ•‹Ž‹‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‡”˜‡—”ƒ›
‘Žƒ”ƒ‡œ—‘Ž—”Ǥ͙͚͜͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ”ƒǦÇ
ƒ”„‹›‡ǯ†‡ȋ
‡‡Ž—”ƒ›ƒçƒŽÇºÇȌƒ”’
ƒ”‹Š‹Úº”‡–‡‹‘Žƒ•Ç‡”‹†—‹”‹–‡‹ǯ‹
Šƒ›ƒ–ǐ†ƒ„‹”†Úò‘–ƒ•Ç‘Ž—”Ǥƒ”‹Š‡‘Žƒ
‹Ž‰‹•‹ǡ‡”ƒÇ‰‹†‡”‡ƒ”–ƒ”ƒǡ†ƒŠƒ†ƒƒŽƒ
ƒœƒƒ›ƒ„ƒçŽƒ”Ǥ
36 *)̪3)6I5-05-,.-:ʈ,=6,ʈ:ʈ5<-3ʈ6
‡”‹†—‡›͙͚͟͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‡˜Ž‡‹…‡ǡƒ•‡”Ž‡”‹
›ƒ„ƒ…LJ率”‹‹‘Žƒ•ÇÇ›ƒ•ƒŽƒ›ƒƒ—
‡†‡‹‹Ž‡ƒ•‡”Ž‹‰Ú”‡˜‹†‡ƒ›”ÇŽÇ”Ǥ•‡”‹
Šƒ›ƒ––ƒǡ•‹˜‹ŽŠƒ›ƒ–ƒ‰‡­‡•ƒ›Ç‹”‹–‡‹ǡ
Žƒ›ƒǯ›ƒ‰‹†‡”‡ǡ–‡‹•–ƒŒ‰Ú”†ò–‡
•‘”ƒò”ƒ˜ƒ—”——ǯ†ƒ‰Ú”‡˜›ƒ’ƒ”Ǥ
ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒŽƒ”ÇǢG•–ƒ„—Ž‡†‡‡”„‹›‡•‹ÚŽ‰‡
ò†ò”Žòºòǡ‹ÚòƒŽ‡˜‹ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‹Ž‡
͙͜͡͞Ǧ͘͝›ÇŽŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‹•‡f‡Š‹”‡…Ž‹•‹o›‡•‹
˜‡Gƒ”ƒ”ƒ‘‹•›‘—ƒçƒŽÇºÇ
‰Ú”‡˜Ž‡”‹†‡„—Ž——”ǤG•–ƒ„—Ž•‹•‡”Ž‡”‹
‘”—ƒ…ò‡‹ò›‡Ž‹º‹‡•‡­‹Ž‡‡”‹†—
‹”‹–‡‹ǡƒ›”Ç…ƒ͙͞›ÇŽ‰‹„‹—œ—…ƒ„‹”•ò”‡
›ƒ•‘ˆ›ƒòœ‡•‹ò†ò”Žòºò‰Ú”‡˜‹‹†‡
„ƒçƒ”Ç›Žƒ•ò”†ò”ò”Ǥòœ‡…‹Ž‹†Ú‡‹†‡Ǣ
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40 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
SULARIN SÖNDÜREMEDİĞİ ATEŞ
BOSNA
HERSEK
ƒœÇǣNuray Erden / [email protected]
‘–‘º”ƒˆǣBülent Katkak
‡›‡ç‹Ž†ƒºŽƒ”ǐ„‹”‹–‹”†‹º‹
‰Úœ›ƒçŽƒ”ǏǛ†Ç„—…ƒƒƒ•—ǫ
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DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 41
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„—‰‡Ž‹ç‹†‡†ƒŠƒ†ƒ‹›‹ƒŽƒÇç–ǏǤ‹œŠ‹­
›ÇÇŽƒ›ƒ…ƒÚ’”òŽ‡”‹çƒ‡–‹ç–‹„—”ƒ†ƒ‹
ƒ”†‡çŽ‡”‹‹œŽ‡Ǥ›Ç†‹Ž‹‘—珃•ƒ†ƒƒ›Ç
’‡…‡”‡†‡„ƒÇ›‘”†—Šƒ›ƒ–ƒǤǒÇ‘›‹–•ǯ–‡
›ƒ›ƒƒƒ–ǺǏǜ‡”‡–˜ƒ‰‹„‹ǥ
ǡ‘›‹–•Ú’”ò•òƒŽ–ǐ†ƒƒƒ”‡ǡ„‹œ†‡„‹”
•‘”ƒ‹†—”ƒºÇÇœƒ†‘º”—ƒ•ˆƒŽ––ƒƒÇ›‘”†—
›ƒ›ƒƒǤ
42 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
‘•–ƒ”›‘Ž—†ƒ†ƒ‡çŽ‹‡–‹ç–‹„‹œ‡‡”‡–˜ƒǡ
„‹œ›‘Žò•–ò†‡ƒ„Žƒ‹ƒǯ†ƒ†‹Ž‡‹”‡ǡ‘†ƒ
‰ÚŽò†‡•‘Ž—ŽƒÇç–ÇǤƒÇ„ƒçǏǜ†ƒ†ƒǤ
ò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒƒŽƒ„‹”–ƒÇǣ‡”‡–˜ƒ
ڒ”ò•òǥƒ”çǍ—˜˜‡–Ž‡”‡›ƒ”†Ç›‘ŽŽƒƒ…ƒºÇ
Šƒ„‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ‹–‘ǯ—­‡–‹Ž‡”‹’ƒ–Žƒ–Ç玃”†Ç
‘—Ǥò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒǤ‘”ƒ•Ç†ƒòœ‡›‡
†Úòç–ò”ò率”ƒƒ‘Ž†—º—‰‹„‹„‘›—„òò
„Ç”ƒÇ玃”•‘º—•—Žƒ”†ƒǤƒ‹‘‰òŽ‡”‹
„—‰ò†‡›ƒçƒ–Ç›‘”—ç­ƒ•ÇƒǤ
—ƒ”ǃÇˆǯƒ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‹œ†‡ƒ”–Ǎ›‘Ž——œƒ
”„ƒ•‡Š”‹‹Ž‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‹›‘”—œǤƒ›­‡ǯ›‡
†‘º”—„‹”Ž‹–‡›‘ŽƒŽÇ›‘”—œǤ‘Ž„‘›—…ƒ‘
­ƒºŽÇ›‘”ǡ„‹œ•‡•‡›”‹‡†‘›ƒÇ›‘”—œǤ”ƒ†ƒ
›ƒçƒƒƒ…ÇŽƒ”ǏLjǕǎ†Ç›‘”›‘Ž„‘›—…ƒ
„‹œ‡„‹Ž‹‡œƒƒ‘ŽƒŽƒ”ƒ
–ƒÇŽÇ‡–‹ç‘ŽƒÇ
ŠÇ”­ÇŽÇºÇ›Žƒƒ–ǺǍ‡•‹ǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 43
‹º‡”†—”ƒºÇÇœǡ•—Žƒ”Žƒ­‡˜”‹Ž‹ƒ•ƒŽç‡Š‹”ǣ
ƒ›­‡ǥ‡•…‘‘”—ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹Dzf‡ŽƒŽ‡„ƒçÇdz•Ç
ƒç——ƒƒ˜—烐ƒçǍ‰‹„‹…‘獗Ž—­ƒºŽÇ›‘”
燊”‹‰‹”‹ç‹†‡Ǥƒç—”ƒ„ƒ•‡Š”‹ǡƒçǍ‹•‡
‘ƒ­ƒºŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ‘烐Ž‹˜ƒǥƒ†ƒŠƒ‰òœ‡Ž
ƒ•ÇŽ„‹”‰Ú”•‡Žçڎ‡›ƒçƒ–ƒ„‹Ž‹”‹„—燊‹”„‹œ‡
†‡”‡ǡƒœ‹Ž‡”‹†‡Ž‹˜ƒ‡Š”‹òœ‡”‹‡›ƒ’ÇŽÇç
ò­ò†‡º‹”‡Ž‡”‡‰Ú–ò”ò›‘”„‹œ‹‘•ƒƒçǺÇ
‡†œƒ†Š‡†‘˜‹­ǥ‡”†‡º‹”‡†‡•—Žƒ”Ç
­ƒºŽƒ”ǡƒ”†Ç†ƒ†—”‰—Žƒçǔ˜‡ƒ›ƒ›ƒ†Úòçò”
„—”ƒ†ƒŽ‹˜ƒǥ—…ƒƒ…Çǡ„—…ƒŠÇ”•‹ç–‡„—
…‡‡––‡Ú燎‡”‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡‹•–‡º‹†‡Ǥ
44 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
‡‹†—”ƒºÇÇœ”ƒ˜‹ǯ–‡ǡ„—
‡œƒç˜ƒƒ”çǎǛ‘”„‹œ‹ǥf‡Š”‹
‘”—ƒ•Ç‹­‹”ƒŽǤ˜”–‘
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒ’–ǔǎƒƒŽ‡›‡­ÇÇ…ƒǡ
‰ÚœòòœòƒŽƒ„‹Ž†‹º‹‡›‡ç‹Ž‹
›ƒÇ†ƒǡ‹ƒ”‡˜‡•—†ƒ–‡ç‡òŽ
„‹”燊‹”’ƒ‘”ƒƒ•Ç­ÇÇ›‘”
ƒ”çǏǜƒǤ‡›‡ç‹Ž–‡’‡Ž‡”†‡ƒŽ‡ǡ
—Ž‡ǡ‹ƒ”‡ò­Ž‡‡•‹‡œƒ”‡–‹†‡
•‡›”‡†ƒŽÇ›‘”—œç‡Š”‹ǥ
˜Ž‹›ƒ.‡Ž‡„‹ǯ‹Dz…‡‡–„ƒŠ­‡Ž‡”‹
ƒ†ƒ”‰òœ‡Ž„‹”›‡”dz‘Žƒ”ƒ
„ƒŠ•‡––‹º‹‡œ‹”Ž‡”f‡Š”‹‡–‡’‡†‡
„ƒƒ‹­‹­Ç–ǺǏǜƒŽ‡†‡
‹‡”‡›‘”‰—Ž—º——œ—›‹‡ç‡Š”‹
›ƒ”ƒ”ƒ‹‡•—Žƒ”ǐ•‡•‹ƒŽÇ›‘”ǥ
‹‡†Ú‡Ž‹†‹›‡ƒ”ƒÇœ†ƒ•—
†Úò›‘”•ƒ‹”ƒ˜‹ǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 45
—„ƒçǐ†ƒ†ƒǡŠƒŽƒ‡†”‡•‡‘Žƒ”ƒ
—ŽŽƒÇŽƒŽ­‹G„”ƒŠ‹ƒçƒ‡†”‡•‡•‹
—º—”Ž—›‘”„‹œ‹Ǥƒ–‹Šǯ‹•—‹­–‹º‹Žƒ˜ƒ‘†ƒ
ƒǦdž‹º‡”ǣ
ڍ•—ǯ†ƒ‹‘„‡ŽY†òŽŽòG˜‘
†”‹­ǯ‹”ƒ˜‹
òŽòºòƒ†ŽÇ”‘ƒÇ†ƒ
„ƒŠ•‡––‹º‹Dzò–ˆ‹›‡ǯ‹ƒŠ˜‡•‹dz‹•‡
燊‹”†‡‹†‹Ž‡‡‘–ƒÇœǥ
46 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
—ƒ›ƒŽƒ”ǐ•—Žƒ†ÇºÇ„‹”­‹­‡„ƒŠ­‡•‹˜ƒ”
‹ǡ‘—•—͙͟͟͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ„‡”‹ç‡Š”‡‰‡Ž‡Ž‡”‹
„ò›òŽò›‘”Ǥ—­‹­‡„ƒŠ­‡•‹‹‡—œ—
­‹­‡º‹†‡‹•‡‡œƒ•‡•‹­ƒºÇ”Ç›‘”„‹œ‹›ƒÇƒǤ
‘•ƒ‡œ‹”‹òŽ‡›ƒƒçƒ–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒƒ†Çƒ
›ƒ’–Ç”†ÇºÇ„—­‹­‡„ƒŠ­‡•‹…ƒ‹‹ǡ‹•‹ŠƒÇÇ
ƒŽƒ…ƒŽÇ„‡œ‡‡•‹‡ƒ’–Ç”ÇçǤòŽ‡›ƒƒçƒ
ƒ‹‹ŠƒŽ†‹Ž‹†‡‘Ž—玃…ƒƒ‹‹Ǥƒ‹Ž‡”‹
•ò•Ž‡›‡„—„‡œ‡‡ǡƒŽƒŽƒ”ǯƒƒ‹–„‹”‹œƒ
•ƒ‹Ǥ…†ƒ†Ç„—„‡”‡‡–Ž‹–‘’”ƒŽƒ”ƒ†‹–‹º‹
­‹­‡Ž‡”†‹‘Žƒ”ǡƒ…ƒ„‹”­‘º—•ƒ˜ƒç•ò”‡…‹†‡
›‘‡†‹Ž‹ç–‹ǡ‘’ƒ”ÇŽÇ玃”†Ç–‘’”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒǤǤǤ
—–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†ƒ‘’ƒ”ÇŽƒ‹Ž­‹­‡ǡ‘•ƒ
‡”•‡ǯ‹‘­ƒç‡Š”‹†‡‹Žƒ…ƒƒ‹‹Ǥ
͙͛͡͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒÇ”’—˜˜‡–Ž‡”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
›ÇÇŽƒ”ƒǡ–ƒçŽƒ”Ç„—Ž†‘œ‡”Ž‡”Ž‡”‹ƒ‡Š”‹ǯ‡
„‘烎–ÇŽÇç–ÇǤ—›—…ƒ˜‡”†‹º‹­‹­‡Ž‡”›‹‡
…ƒ•—›—†ƒ…ƒ˜‡”‹ç–‹ǤǤǤƒŽƒŽƒ”†ƒ
ƒ›ƒ–ƒƒŽÇ玃…ƒƒ‹Ž‡”‹‡‰òœ‡Ž
͛ڔ‡º‹†‡„‹”‹†‹””ƒ˜‹Žƒ…ƒƒ‹‹Ǥ
‹”ƒ˜‡ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‡Žƒ…ƒ…ƒ‹‹Ž‡”‹†‡
‰ÚœƒŽÇ…ljòœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹‹Ž‡†ƒ‰ƒ˜—”—玃”†Ç”
ƒŽƒŽƒ”ƒǤǤ—Žƒ”†ƒ‡‰òœ‡Ž‹‹•‡ǡ
‘—•—–òƒŽƒŽƒ”ƒ›‡–‡…‡‰òœ‡ŽŽ‹–‡‹
ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‡Ǧ‡–‘˜ƒǯ†ƒ‹Ž‹çƒ•Ç͙͜͡͝ǯ–‡
—”狆‡˜‡‡ç—”‡ƒÇŽƒ”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
›ƒ’–ǔǎƒ͙͡Ǥ››ǯ†ƒ‹•‡„†—””ƒŠƒƒçƒ
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‰‡‹çŽ‡–‹Ž‡”‡›‡‹†‡‹çƒ‡†‹Ž‡
Žƒ…ƒƒ‹‹ǯ†‹”Ǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 47
‹‡„‹”•—„ƒçǐ†ƒ‹‹›‘”—œǥ‡›‹‡
‡˜•ƒŠ‹„‹ǡ‡”‡–˜ƒǥƒ„—•‡ˆ‡”„‹œ‹
‘”—›ƒ„‹”—­ƒ”ƒ‘Ž—˜ƒ”•Ç”–ǏǜÇ
†ƒ›ƒ†ÇºÇÇœǡ‘­‹–‡Žǥƒç–ƒ‡˜Ž‡”ǡ
•ƒŽÇǯ›ÇŠƒ–Ç”Žƒ–Ç›‘”Š‡”‰‡Ž‡‡ǥ
‡’‡†‡‹ƒŽ‡›‡–Ç”ƒÇ”‡ƒ”ƒÇœ†ƒ
„‹”•—ǡ„‹”†‡„—”ƒ†ƒ›ƒçƒƒƒ…ÇŽƒ”Ç
„Ç”ƒÇ›‘”—œǥƒçƒƒ•‘•ƒ˜ƒç–ƒŠƒ”ƒ’
‡†‹Ž‡›‡­ƒŽÇçǎ•ƒ†ƒ„——ŠƒˆÇœç‡Š‹”ǡ
‘ƒ›òŽ‡‡”‘Ž†‡Š‹­˜ƒœ‰‡­‡›‡”‡
‘”—†—‡†‹‹ǡ‘”—†—„—”ƒ†ƒ›ƒçƒÇç
‘Žƒ–òƒÇŽƒ”Çǥ
48 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
Ž‹‹›‡”‡—œƒ–•ƒ•—ǡ‰Úº‡ƒŽ†Ç”•ƒ‡Žƒ„—
–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†ƒǥ‹”†‡•—›—ƒŽ„‹†‡„‹”–‡‡
˜ƒ”‹ǡ„—–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†ƒ•—‰‹„‹›ƒ›ÇçG•Žƒ‹›‡–ǯ‹ǣ
Žƒ‰ƒ›‡‡•‹ǥ.ƒºŽƒ›ƒ•—›—œ‹‹”‡ƒÇ
•ƒ‹ǤǤ—ŽƒŽƒ”ǐǜ†ƒ•—›—•‡•‹ǡ‰Úœòòœò
ڐò†‡…‡‡––‡„‹”Úç‡ǤǤ—ƒ‡Š”‹‹
ƒ›ƒºÇƒ›ƒ’ÇŽÇ焗‡‡ǡ‘ò‹•–‹–‘
”‡Œ‹‹†‡”‡•–‘”ƒƒ­‡˜”‹Ž‹çǤ‹çƒ‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
†ƒƒ›ƒºÇ­Ç–ǺǏƒºƒ”ƒÇòœ‡”‹‡Dz‹­‹
‹­‡›‡—œ—›ƒçƒƒœǤdz›ƒœƒ„‹”–ƒ„‡Žƒ
ƒ•ÇŽÇçǤ‡‡–‡”ƒ””‡•–‘”‡‡†‹Ž‹’ǡƒ•ŽÇƒ
†Ú†ò”òŽ†ò–‡•‘”ƒ„—–ƒ„‡Žƒ›‡”‹†‡
•ÚòŽò瘇—ƒǯÇƒŽ„‹†‡–‡”ƒ”Šƒ›ƒ–
„—Ž—玃‰ƒ›ǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 49
‘•–ƒ”ǯ†ƒ›‹‡‡•‹›‘Ž†ƒç‡”‡–˜ƒ
ƒ”çǎǛ‘”„‹œ‹Ǥ—”ƒ†ƒ›ƒçƒƒƒ…Ǐƒ•Çœ
Ç›ÇÇƒŽƒ–Ç›‘”ǡòœ‡”‹†‡‹Š‹ŽƒŽ‹›ÇÇŽÇçǐÇ
Šƒ›Ç”Ç›‘”‰‡Ž‡Ž‡”‡ǥ—­‡˜”‡Ž‡›‡†ƒºŽƒ”ƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‘…ƒƒŠƒ­ƒ‹ƒ–„‘›—ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ
‘•–ƒ”ǯǕ‡”‰‹Ž‹›‘”ƒ˜‹”‡‰‹‹òœ‡”‹†‡ǥ
‘•–ƒ”ǣ‡Ž‹‡ƒŽƒÇڒ”ò‡­‹•‹ǥ›•ƒ
‘狏†‹ç‡Š”‹ò•Žòƒ›òœòò•‹‰‡•‹ǡ
‡”‡–˜ƒǯÇ‹•‡†‡º‹ç‡›‡„‡­‹•‹ǥ‹ƒ›‡•‹
ƒŽ—‘•–ƒ”Ú’”ò•òǯòǡ‰Ú”‡‹˜‡
òò†‡Ú›Ž‡ǥƒ‰Úœ†‡ƒ­ƒ‹•‡ǡ‘ƒ
ÇçǍ‘Žƒ‹›ƒ–ò”òǤ‹ƒ”ƒ›”‡––‹•–ƒ
‘—›ƒ’ƒ†ƒÚ…‡›ƒ’Ç珋›ƒ–ò”òòǡ
‡”‡–˜ƒǯÇò­ò„‹”‘Ž—òœ‡”‹‡ǥ‡ÇçǍ
‘Ž—ç„—Ú’”ò‘•–ƒ”ǯǐ›ƒ’Ǐǐƒǥ‘•–ƒ”ǯÇ
‰‡­‹…‡†ƒ”„‹”›‘Ž†ƒ—Žƒçǔ‘—‰Ú”‡
‹•–‡›‡Ǥ‡˜†‹º‹‡…‡•ƒ”‡–‹‹‰Ú•–‡”‡
‹•–‡›‡‹•‡ǡ•‘Ž—º—ƒ„‹•‹‘•–ƒ”ǯ†ƒƒŽÇ”˜‡
•‘Ž—Žƒ†Ç–ƒ•‘”ƒǡ†‡”‹•—Žƒ”Ǎ—…ƒŽƒ”
Š‹ŽƒŽ‹‰ÚŽ‰‡•‹†‡ǥ
50 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
‘†—”ƒºÇÇœƒ”–Ǎ”‡Ž‘‘•ƒǤǤ
ƒ‹‘•ƒǯ›ƒ‹•‹‹˜‡”‡‡Š”‹
ƒŽ„‹‡ǡƒ›ƒºÇƒ›‘Ž…—Ž—ǥ
‘•ƒǯ†ƒ„—”ƒ†ƒƒ›ƒƒ›ƒ
„ƒçŽƒÇç–ÇǥǒÇ‡Š”‹
ƒ›ƒºÇ‰‹„‹ǥ—”ƒ›ƒç‡Š”‹
‡”‡œ‹†‡‰‡Ž‹›‘”•ƒÇœǡ•‹œ‹
‹Ž›ƒ­ƒ‡Š”‹‰‡–‹”‡…‡„—”ƒ›ƒ
ƒ†ƒ”ǥ‡‡–”ƒˆÇÇœ†ƒ‘•ƒ
ƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ‹œŽ‡”‰Ú”‡…‡•‹‹œǤ
ƒ‹„‹”œƒƒŽƒ”ƒ›ƒ›ƒ
‘•ƒǡ›ƒƒ„ƒº”ǐǃ­ƒ…ƒ•‹œ‡ǤǤ
‹ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ•ƒ˜ƒç–ƒ‹œŽ‡”‰Ú”‡…‡ǡ
›ƒçƒƒŽƒ”ƒ‹ƒ–‰òŽ‡›‡­ƒŽÇ烐
•‘›†ƒçŽƒ”Ǐǜǐ‰ÚœŽ‡”‹†‡†‡
‘Šòœò›ƒçƒ›ƒ…ƒ•ÇÇœǤ”‡Ž‘
‘•ƒǯÇ„—Ž—†—º—‹ŽŽ‹ƒ”ǯ–ƒ
‹•‡›ƒƒ„ƒº”Ǖڐ†ò”‡›‡­ƒŽÇ烐
­ƒºŽƒ›ƒŽƒ”†ƒ†‹Ž‡›‡…‡•‹‹œ
‘”ƒ†ƒ›ƒçƒƒŽƒ”Çǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 51
—”ƒŽƒ”ƒƒ†ƒ”‰‡Ž‹ç‡ǡ†‹”‡‹ç‹•ÇºÇƒºÇƒ
‰‹–‡†‡†ÚòŽ‡œ†‹‡Ž„‡–ǥ‘•ƒǡ•ƒ˜ƒç–ƒ
‡•‹‹çƒ…ÇŽƒ”ƒ†ƒŠƒˆƒœŽƒ—”„ƒ˜‡”‡‡
‹­‹˜—”—ç–—ò”‡º‹„—‡œ–‘’”ƒºƒǤǤƒ
‘Žƒ”Çœ‘”Žƒ›ƒ„—˜‡”‹Ž‹–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†‡º‹Žǡ
›ƒƒ„ƒº”Ǖڐ†ò”‡›‡­ƒŽÇ烐•—Žƒ”†ÇǤǤ
‡”‹‡‹‹Ž†‹­‡•—‘Žƒ”Ç›ƒŽÇœ„Ç”ƒÇ›‘”ǡ
ƒ–‡ç‹„ƒº”ǐƒ‘†ƒ‹‡‹•–‹›‘”†—ǤǤ‡Ž‹ǡ
ƒœÇŽƒ–ò‡Ž†‡‰‡­‡Š‡”‘•ƒŽÇǯ›ƒ–‡•‡ŽŽ‹
˜‡”‡–‹‹›‡–‹ǡ„‡Ž‹†‡›ƒŽÇœŽÇŽƒ”ǐƒ›‘Ž†ƒç
‹Ž›ƒ­ƒ‡Š”‹ç‡Š”‹‰‹”‹ç‹†‡ǡòœ‡”‹†‡
͙Ǥò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯÇ­Çƒ•Çƒ•‡„‡’‘Žƒ
‘Žƒ›Ç–ƒÇºÇƒ–‹Ú’”ò•ò˜‡„ƒç—…—†ƒ
‘•ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒ͛‰ò„‘›—…ƒƒ–‡ç‹‹
•Ú†ò”‡‡†‹Ž‡”‹ò–ò’Šƒ‡„‹ƒ•Ç‹Ž‡
ƒ”çǎƒ†Ç„‹œ‹Ǥƒç­ƒ”çÇǯ›Ç‰‡œ‡†‡Ú…‡–ò
„—†‹”‡‹ç‹ƒŠ”ƒƒÇŽ‹›ƒGœœ‡–„‡‰‘˜‹­˜‡
›‘Ž†ƒçŽƒ”ǐǐ燊‹–Ž‹º‹‡†‘º”—›‘ŽƒŽÇ›‘”—œǡ
—ŽƒŽƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒ‹‘‡”Ž‹ǯ‹Dzƒ–‡‹Œ‡
Ž‹ŒƒȀŽƒ•ƒ›†ÇŽ‹›ƒdz烔Ç•Ç­ÇŽƒ›ƒ”ƒǤ
‘‰òŽ‡”‹†‡‡†‹•‹‹­‹„ò›ò„‹”ƒÇ–
‡œƒ”›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇºÇÇÚº”‡‡Ž‹›ƒǡ燊‹–Ž‡”
ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒò–‡˜ƒœ‹„‹”‡œƒ”†ƒ‰ÚòŽ‡
‹•–‡†‹º‹‹‹Ž‡–‹ç˜‡†‡˜Ž‡–›‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹‹„—†ƒ
˜ƒœ‰‡­‹”‹çǤƒŽ‡„‹òœ‡”‹‡†‡˜‡ˆƒ–ǐ†ƒ
•‘”ƒŽ‹›ƒǡDz‡”燛‡ƒ†‹”‘ŽƒŽŽƒŠǯƒ›‡‹
‡†‡”‹‹ÚŽ‡‘Žƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇœdz›ƒœÇŽÇ‡œƒ”–ƒçǐǐ
‰ÚŽ‰‡•‹†‡ƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒǯ†ƒ‹‘˜ƒ­‹f‡Š‹–Ž‹º‹ǯ‡
†‡ˆ‡†‹Ž‹çǤf‡Š‹–Ž‹º‹–ƒ‘”–ƒ•Ç†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ
‡œƒ”Çò•–ò†‡‹›ÇŽ†Çœç‡Ž‹†‡‹—„„‡•‹‡
›ƒ”‡Šƒ˜—œ†ƒŠ‹ŽƒŽç‡Ž‹†‡­‡˜”‡Ž‡‹ç‡œƒ”ÇǤ
”ƒ†ƒ­Çƒ•—†ƒ–òç‡Š‹–Ž‹º‹†‘Žƒçƒ”ƒ›‹‡
›ƒŽÇœ„Ç”ƒÇ›‘”‘”ƒ†ƒ›ƒ–ƒŽƒ”ÇǤǒÇ‘Žƒ”Ç
›ƒŽÇœ„Ç”ƒƒ›ƒ‘•ƒ•—Žƒ”lj‹„‹ǥ
‘Žƒǥ‹”•‡•ǡ„‹”——––—„‡Ž‹‘”ƒ†ƒ
‰‡­‡‡ǤǤº‹Ž†‹Ž‡”‹„—–ò‡Ž†‡ǡ„ƒçŽƒ”ǐǐ
†‹†‹†—”†—º——Šƒ–Ç”Žƒ–Ç›‘”†—ƒ•ƒ˜‹
”‡‰‹›Ž‡Š‡”‰‡­‡‡ǥ
ڍ›òœò†‡–—––—Žƒ”Ç
„ƒçŽƒ”ǐÇǡ–ò‡Ž†‡­Çƒ”†ÇŽƒ”ǃ†ƒ‹•‡ǡf‡Š‹†‡
‹‡ǯ‹‡Ž‹†‡ƒƒ…ƒ•—›—ƒ”çǎƒÇç–Ç
‘Žƒ”Çǥf‹†‹†‡f‡Š‹†‡‹‡ǯ‹‡˜‹ƒ”çǎǛ‘”
„—”ƒŽƒ”ƒ‰‡Ž‡Ž‡”‹ǡ›ƒçƒ†ÇŽƒ”ǐǐ‹çƒ‡•‹
‹œŽ‡”Ž‡ǥ—–ƒƒ˜‡†‡——––—”ƒƒ
‹­‹ǥ
52 DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK
ƒç­ƒ”çÇǯ›ƒ†Úò…‡‹•‡‰Ú”†òºòòœŠ‡”
­‡ç‡†‡•—‹­‡‹•–‡›‡…‡•‹‹œǥ
ƒœ‹
ò•”‡˜‡›ƒ‹‹Ú燕‹†‡‹­‡ç‡†‡ǡ
ƒç­ƒ”çlj‹”‹ç‹†‡‹‡„‹Žǯ†‡ǥ.òò
‘•ƒǯÇ•—Žƒ”Ç•‹Š‹”Ž‹ǥG­‡‹­‡‹­‹
–‡”ƒ”†Úò›‘”„—”ƒŽƒ”ƒǥ‡”ƒ”†Ú‡
†‹Ž‡º‹›Ž‡ǥ‘•–­ƒƒŽ‘•ƒǥ
DÜNYA I BOSNA HERSEK 53
54 67;<)42ʈI1939 MERCEDES BENZ
1939
MERCEDES BENZ
170V W 136 LIMOUSINE
Žƒ›ƒǯ†ƒG‹…‹ò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇڐ…‡•‹ǡ͙͛͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ–ƒÇ–ÇŽÇ’͙͚͜͡›ÇŽÇ•‘—ƒƒ†ƒ”
ƒ›Çǡ­‘•ƒ–ÇŽƒ•Ç˜‡–—–—Žƒ•Ç›ŽƒǡŠƒ”’•‘”ƒ•Ç͙͜͡͞ǯ†ƒ͙͡͝͝›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”†ƒ‰‡Ž‹ç‹
˜‡ƒ›ƒŒŽƒ”Žƒ͙͘͟‘Žƒ”ƒò”‡–‹Ž‡͙͛͞‰Ú˜†‡Ž‹͙͘͟ǡòœ‡‹•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—º—‹Ž
‘Ž‡•‹›‘‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹†‹”Ǥ‹”–ƒƒƒ‹Ž‡•‹ò›‡•‹‡‡œ—‹›‡–Š‡†‹›‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž‡
‘–‘‘„‹Žǡ„—òœ‡‹—”—Žƒ•Çƒ†ƒ‡†‡‘Ž—ç–—”Ǥò”‹›‡ǯ†‡­‘„ƒÇ•Çœ˜‡„‹”
­‘ƒ•‡•—ƒ”LJ•‹„‹”ŠƒŽ†‡„—Ž——çǡ„—‰òò‘”‹Œ‹ƒŽ†—”——ƒòœ‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ
›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”‡•–‘”ƒ•›‘Žƒƒ˜—珗疗”Ǥ
67;<)42ʈI1939 MERCEDES BENZ 55
ƒœÇ˜‡‘–‘º”ƒˆǣ ”ƒŽ–ƒƒŽƒ•‹–‘‘„‹Žòœ‡•‹”狘‹Ȁ[email protected]
GŽ†Ú”––‡‡”Ž‡Ž‹‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹ǡ‹Žƒ›‘—ǡ‹Ž
‘–‘”•‹Ž‡–‹ǡ‹Ž›ƒ”Ç瑖‘‘„‹Ž‹‹˜‡‹Ž†‡‹œ
‘–‘”——‹ƒŽ‡†‡Žƒ
‘––Ž‹‡„‹ŽŠ‡Ž
ƒ‹Ž‡”‹Ž‡ǡ͚͘͘͡……ǤǯŽ‹„‡œ‹Ž‹„‹”‘–‘”Žƒ
͙͠͠͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ†Ú”––‡‡”Ž‡Ž‹‹Ž‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹
›ò”ò–‡”‡͙͠͠͞ǯ†ƒŠƒŽƒ–ƒÇ–ƒƒ”Ž‡œǡ
͙͠͡͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒò”‡––‹Ž‡”‹„‹”›ƒ”Ç瑖‘‘„‹Ž‹‡ǡ
‹Ž‡”‹†‡‡Ú‡Ž‹•ƒ–Ç焃›‹Ž‡”‹‘Žƒ‹Ž
‡Ž‹‡ǯ‹ÇœÇ‡”…‡†‡•ǯ‹ƒ†ÇÇ˜‡”†‹Ž‡”Ǥ͙͙͘͡
›ÇŽÇ†ƒ‹–‹„ƒ”‡„—ƒ†Çƒ”ƒ‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒƒ
ˆ‹”ƒŽƒ”Çǡ͙͚͡͞›ÇŽÇ†ƒ„—‰òòƒ‹Ž‡”Ǧ‡œ
ƒ†ÇÇƒŽ†ÇǤŽƒ›ƒǯÇ‡ÚŽò—”—Ž—ç—
‘Žƒ˜‡‘–‘”Ž—ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”Ç›Žƒò›ƒ’ƒƒ‹Ž‡”Ǧ
‡œǡ͙͛͡͝›ÇŽÇ†ƒ†‘Žˆ‹–Ž‡”ǯ‹çƒŠ•‹‡”‹‹Ž‡
‰‡‹ç„‹”ŠƒŽ‹–Ž‡•‹‹—…—œ˜‡‡‘‘‹ǡƒ›Ç
œƒƒ†ƒŽò•‡•ƒŠ‹’„‹”‘–‘‘„‹Ž‡†‹‡„‹Ž‡•‹
’”‘Œ‡•‹‹Ž‡ǡò”‡–‹‹‡„ƒçŽƒƒ„—͜•‹Ž‹†‹”Ž‹
͜‹ç‹Ž‹͙͘͟ǡ͙͙͛͡›ÇŽÇ†ƒ͙͛͡͞›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”
ƒ”ƒÇò­ò•ÇÇˆ‘–‘‘„‹Ž‹͞•‹Ž‹†‹”Ž‹
͙͘͟ǯ‹ȋ͙͝Ȍ‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‹Ž‡•‹‹Ž‡–ƒ•ƒ”Žƒ†ÇǤ͙͛͡͝
•‘—†ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡͙͛ƒ†‡–‹‹˜‡†Ú”–ƒ’ÇŽÇ
‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹ò”‡–‹Ž‡͙͘͟ǡ†‘—œˆƒ”ŽÇ‘†‡Ž‹‹Ž‡ǡ
•ƒ†‡…‡•ƒ˜ƒçڐ…‡•‹͟͞ǡ͚͟͡ƒ†‡–•ƒ––ÇǤ͙͛͡͡ǯ†ƒ
Žƒ›ƒǯÇ•ƒ˜ƒçƒ‰‹”‡•‹‹Ž‡ò”‡–‹†‡ƒ•‡”‹
Š‹œ‡––‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‡…‡‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‡†ƒŠƒ­‘
ƒºÇ”ŽÇ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ—•‡„‡’–‡͙͘͟ǯ‹ò”‡–‹‹
͙͛͜͡›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”†‡˜ƒ‡––‹Ǥ͙͛͡͞›ÇŽÇÇ
f—„ƒ–ƒ›Ç†ƒ͙͘͟ǯ‹‡”Ž‹‘–‘”Š‘™ǯ†ƒ
–ƒÇ–ÇŽƒ•Ç‹Ž‡ò”‡–‹‹‡•‘˜‡”‹Ž‡͙͝
‰Ú˜†‡Ž‹͙͘͟‘†‡Ž‹—–—‰Ú”òòŽò˜‡͛͘͡͝
ƒ”ǯƒ•ƒ–ÇŽƒ͜ƒ’ǎǏ‘†‡Ž‹†‡­‘†ƒŠƒ
‘ˆ‘”Ž—˜‡‘†‡”Šƒ–Žƒ”ƒ•ƒŠ‹’›‡‹͜ƒ’ÇŽÇ
͙͘͟ǡ†ƒŠƒ†òçòˆ‹›ƒ–Žƒǡ͛͘͠͝ƒ”ǯƒ•ƒ–Ççƒ
­Çƒ”ÇŽ†ÇǤ
56 67;<)42ʈI1939 MERCEDES BENZ
͙͘͟ǯ‹Ú…‡‹‘†‡Ž‹͙͝‹Ž‡„‹”­‘›‡‹Ž‹‰‡–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥfƒ•‹‹‡”‡œ‹
›ƒºŽƒƒ•‹•–‡‹ǡ†Ú”––‡‡”Ž‡–‡Š‹†”‘Ž‹ˆ”‡Ž‡”˜‡’”‡•‡†‹Ž‹ç­‡Ž‹
–‡‡”Ž‡Ž‡”Ǥ‡”…‡†‡•ƒ”ƒ•Ç‹­‹‹Ž‘Žƒ„—›‡‹Ž‹Ž‡”ǡƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ„ƒœÇG‰‹Ž‹œ
˜‡‡”‹ƒƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐ…ƒ›ÇŽŽƒ”†Ç”—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ›†ÇǤ͙͛͜͡ǯ†‡ǡƒ”ƒ†ƒ
‘–‘”Ž—‹Ž‘†‡Ž‘Žƒ͙͛͘ǡ†ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ͙͘͝˜‡͙͛͡͝ǯ†‡†‡͙͘͟‘Žƒ”ƒǡ
Šƒ˜ƒ•‘º—–ƒŽÇ͙͘͘͟……ǤǯŽ‹͜•‹Ž‹†‹”Ž‹‘–‘”Žƒ
͙͛͡͞Ǧ͙͛͡͡›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ͙͘͟‹Ž‡
ò”‡–‹†‡ƒŽ†ÇǤ…ƒ„‹”ƒ”ƒ†ƒ
‘–‘”Ž—‘†‡Ž‡ƒ”çǐ‘
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67;<)42ʈI1939 MERCEDES BENZ 57
Ž‹’•„‘”—‡•‹–Ž‹ǡǦ燍‹ŽŽ‹­‡”­‡˜‡•‹œ„‹”烕‹
‹Ž‡‹ƒŽ‡†‹Ž‡͙͘͟ǯŽ‡”‹Ú•ò•’ƒ•‹›‘
•‹•–‡‹–ƒƒ‡„ƒºÇ•Çœ˜‡‹‹Ú–‡‡”Ž‡
ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ–‡”•›‡”Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‹ç„‹”›ƒ’”ƒƒƒ•‹Ž‡
­ÚœòŽòçǤ”ƒ†ƒ‹•‡•ò•’ƒ•‹›‘‰Ú”‡˜‹‹‹‹
Š‡Ž‡œ‘›ƒ››ƒ’Ç›‘”ǤY˜‡ƒ”ƒ–‡‡”Ž‡Ž‡”†‡
Š‹†”‘Ž‹ƒ’ƒƒŽÇˆ”‡Ž‡”˜ƒ”Ǥ͜•‹Ž‹†‹”Ž‹͠
•ò„ƒ’ŽÇ͙͟͞͡……ǤǯŽ‹„‡œ‹‘–‘”—•ƒ†‡…‡͛͠
„‡›‰‹”˜‡͙͘͘Ǥǯ†‡͙͙Ž‹–”‡„‡œ‹—ŽŽƒÇ›‘”Ǥ
‡”•ƒ­ÇŽƒÚƒ’ÇŽƒ”Çǡ­ƒ—”Ž—Žƒ”òœ‡”‹†‡‹
‡”‹ç‡Ž‹†‡‹ˆƒ”Žƒ”ǘ‡͙͛͘͡ǯŽ—›ÇŽŽƒ”ǐ
„ƒçǐ†ƒ‹–ƒ•ƒ”ǏǛŽƒ͙͡͝͝›ÇŽÇƒƒ†ƒ”
ƒ›ƒŒŽƒ”Žƒ’ƒœƒ”Žƒƒ͙͘͟Ǣ͙͘͟ǡ
ȋ›ƒ”ÇçȌǡ͙͘͟’‘”–ƒ„”‹‘Ž‡–ǡ͙͘͟
‘†—
‰ƒœŽÇǡ͙͘͟ƒ•‡”‹ǡ͙͘͟†‹œ‡Žǡ͙͘͟ǡǡǦǡ
Ǧ‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹‹Ž‡­‘‰‡‹ç„‹”ò”‡–‹­‡ç‹†‹‹ǡ
ƒ›Çڐ‰Ú”òòŽ‡͚͘›ÇŽ‹­‹†‡͘͡ǡ͙͘͝ƒ†‡†‹
•ƒ˜ƒç˜‡•ƒ˜ƒçڐ…‡•‹ǡ͙͛͝ǡ͜͟͝ƒ†‡†‹•ƒ˜ƒç
•‘”ƒ•Ç‘Žƒòœ‡”‡͚͛͜ǡ͘͜͡ƒ†‡–•ƒ––ÇǤƒœ‹
‹†ƒ”‡•‹†‡‹Žƒ›ƒ˜‡”ƒ•ƒ…‡’Š‡Ž‡”‹†‡
‡•–ƒ’‘–‡ç‹Žƒ–ÇŠ‹œ‡–Ž‡”‹†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ
‹‘—•‹‡‘†‡ŽŽ‡”ǡ͚˜‡͜ƒ’ÇŽÇ‹‘—•‹‡ǯŽ‡”ǡ
͚˜‡͜‹ç‹Ž‹ƒ„”‹‘Ž‡–ǯŽ‡”‹Ž‡‰Ú˜†‡Ž‡”‹”‹‡‰ǡ
‹œ˜‡—‡‰‰‹„‹ˆ‹”ƒŽƒ”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ
‘„‹ȋ–ƒ–‹‘ƒ‰‘Ȍ˜‡ƒ‡Ž‘†‡ŽŽ‡”‹
‹Ž‡Žƒ›ƒ†Ççǐ†ƒ–ò˜”—’ƒòŽ‡Ž‡”‹†‡
†‡’‘Ž‹•ǡ‹–ˆƒ‹›‡˜‡ƒ„—Žƒ•ƒ”ƒ­Žƒ”Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ
›ÇŽŽƒ”…ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇŽƒ”Ǥ
58 <=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3
Furkan Engin / ˆ—”ƒǤ‡‰‹̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
Galata Mevlevihanesi’nde Sema Töreni
͚͜ƒ›Ç•ƒœƒ”‰òòòŽ–ò”—”‹œG•–ƒ„—Ž
GŽò†ò”Žòºòǡ
ƒŽƒ–ƒ‡˜Ž‡˜‹Šƒ‡•‹òœ‡•‹
ò†ò”Žòºò˜‡‹ç„‹”Ž‹º‹›Ž‡
ƒŽƒ–ƒ
‡˜Ž‡˜‹Šƒ‡•‹òœ‡•‹œ‹›ƒ”‡–‹˜‡•‡ƒ–Ú”‡‹
†òœ‡Ž‡†‹Ǥ—”‹‰ò›‡Ž‡”‹ǡ’‡”•‘‡Ž‹˜‡—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹†‡‘Ž—烐͚͘͝‹ç‹Ž‹‰”—„ƒ–‡‡
’‹Žƒ˜ÇǡŠ‡Ž˜ƒ˜‡ƒ›”ƒ‹”ƒ‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥòœ‡
ò†ò”òƒ˜—œYœ†‡‹”ǯ‹”‡Š„‡”Ž‹º‹†‡
›ƒ’ÇŽƒòœ‡œ‹›ƒ”‡–‹‹ƒ”†Ç†ƒ•‡ƒŠƒ‡›‡
‰‡­‹Ž†‹ǤG•–ƒ„—Ž‡˜Ž‡˜‹Ž‡”‹‡ƒ˜‡ƒ•ƒ˜˜—ˆ
òœ‹º‹‘’Ž—Ž—º—ǯ—›ƒ’–ǺǕ‡ƒ—ƒ„‡Ž‡•‹
‹œŽ‡›‡Ž‡”‹‡•–‡––‹Ǥ
‡Š‡–f‡˜‡–›‰‹‹Ž‡—Ž—珃
ƒœ‡–‡…‹›ƒœƒ”˜‡ˆ‹‹”ƒ†ƒÇ‡Š‡–f‡˜‡–
›‰‹ǡ͠ƒ”–͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡—”‹‰ǯ†‡‰‡­Ž‡”Ž‡
„‹”ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰‡Ž‡”‡‘Žƒ”ƒ–‡…”ò„‡Ž‡”‹‹ƒ–ƒ”†ÇǤ
‡­Ž‡”‡Ǣ†‘º”—‹•ƒÇÚœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹ǡ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‹
ƒ•ÇŽ†ƒŠƒ‹›‹‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‡„‹Ž‡…‡Ž‡”‹˜‡Šƒ‰‹
•ƒƒ–Žƒ”Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‰‡”‡–‹º‹Š—•—•Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ
•‘Š„‡–‡––‹Ǥ
ƒ›Žƒçǎƒƒ›ƒ‘’”ƒŽƒ”ǣ
‹›ƒ”ǦLJƒǣ—†ò•
òŽ–ò”˜‡ƒ”‹Š—”‹œ…‹•‹—•–ƒˆƒG•‡–
ƒ”ƒ­–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ—”‹‰ǯ†‡͙ƒ”–ƒœƒ”
‰òò͙͜ǣ͘͘Ǧ͙͟ǣ͘͘ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒDzƒ›Žƒçǎƒƒ›ƒ
‘’”ƒŽƒ”ǣ‹›ƒ”ǦLJƒǣ—†ò•dz„ƒçŽÇŽÇ„‹”
•‡‹‡”˜‡”‹Ž†‹ǤƒŽƒçǍ͘͠Úº”‡…‹‹ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇºÇ
’”‘‰”ƒ†ƒ͘͘͘͝›ÇŽ„‘›—…ƒƒ˜‹Ž‡”‹
•ò”‡‰‡Ž‡Šƒ‹‹›‡–ò…ƒ†‡Ž‡•‹ǡ•‡ƒ˜‹
†‹Ž‡”‹„—Ž—ç–—º—–‘’”ƒŽƒ”Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‘—Žƒ”
‰ò†‡‡ƒŽÇ†ÇǤDz—–•ƒŽ–‘’”ƒŽƒ”†ƒÚ…‡‹
˜ƒ”†Çǡ‹‡”‡†‡‰‡Ž†‹dz•‘”—Žƒ”Ç…‡˜ƒ’Žƒ†Ç˜‡
–ƒ”–Ççǎ†ÇǤ
<=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3 59
Y‡”‡”‹†‡”‡‹Ž‡‡…”ò„‡‘—ç—›‘”
–‘‘–‹˜•‡–Ú”òòÚ‡Ž‹‹çƒ†ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ
Y‡”‡”‹†‡”‡ǡ͚͡ƒ”–͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò
•ƒƒ–͙͜Ǥ͘͘ǯ–‡—”‹‰‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž
‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡„‹”
ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰‡Ž†‹Ǥ
‹”‹ç‹…‹Ž‹‘—•—†ƒ‰‡­Ž‡”‹
…‡•ƒ”‡–Ž‡†‹”‡›‡›Ú‡Ž‹„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”˜‡”‡˜‡
ƒ•ÇŽ„ƒçƒ”ÇŽÇ‘Ž—ƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‘—•—†ƒ›‘Ž
‰Ú•–‡”‡‡”‹†‡”‡ǡŠƒ›ƒ–Š‹ƒ›‡•‹‹ƒŽƒ––ǺÇ
Dz‡‹Ž‰‹‡‹Ž‰‹ƒˆ‡”‡dzƒ†ŽÇ‹–ƒ„ǐ†ƒ͚͘͘
ƒ†‡†‹‹Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‡†ƒºÇ–ÇŽƒòœ‡”‡—”—ƒ
Š‡†‹›‡‡––‹Ǥ
—„„‡ƒŽ–Çǯ†ƒG•–‹ŽƒŽƒ”çÇǯÇƒ„—Žò‘•‡”‹
͙͚ƒ”–͚͙͘͝‡”燏„‡‰òò—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹–‡
͛͘‹ç‹.‡„‡”Ž‹–ƒçǯ–ƒ—„„‡ƒŽ–Ǎƒ†‡‹
ƒˆÇǯ†ƒ„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ
‘”‘•—ǯ—DzG•–‹ŽŸŽƒ”çǏǜǐƒ„—Žòò
›ÇŽ†Úòò˜‡‹•–‹ŽŸŽçƒ‹”‹‹œ‡Š‡–
ǯ†‡—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ
‘”‘•—ǯ——•‡Ž‹‘•‡”‹
‹ˆ”•‘›ǯ—Ç•Çƒdz‘•‡”‹†‡G•–‹ŽƒŽ
ƒ”çÇǯÇˆƒ”ŽÇƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ‹„‡•–‡Ž‡”‹‹…”ƒ
‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ‘•‡”„‹–‹‹†‡—„„‡ƒŽ–ǃˆÇǯÇ
ƒçƒÇ‹ƒ”‹ƒŽ—ƒ–˜‡”‘ˆǤ”Ǥº—”
‡”ƒǯŽƒ•‘Š„‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
͙͝ƒ”–͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òòG•–ƒ„—Žò›òç‡Š‹”
‡Ž‡†‹›‡•‹‡ƒŽ‡ç‹–‡›‘•‡”ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ
—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‡˜Ž‡–‘”‘•—ǯ—Dz—•‡Ž‹
‘•‡”‹dz‡ƒ–ǎǐ†ÇǤ
60 <=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3
‘º—†ƒò•‡Ž‡‡•Ž‡”
‡Ƥ‡›˜‡ò‹”‡›
—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹ǡ͙͡‹•ƒƒœƒ”ǡG
‘•‡”ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‡˜Ž‡–
‘”‘•—ǯ—•ƒƒ–͙͙ǣ͛͘Ǯ†ƒ‹Dz͘͝Ǥ˜‡͛͜Ǥ‡ˆƒ–
ǎ†ÚòŽ‡”‹†‡‡ˆ‹‡›˜‡ò‹”‡›
‘•‡”‹dz‡ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ
͙͝—”‹‰’‡”•‘‡Ž‹˜‡—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹†‡
͚͚Úº”‡…‹ǡ͛͘ƒ”–͚͙͘͝‡”燏„‡G
‘•‡”ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒG•–ƒ„—ŽƒœŸ”‘’Ž—Ž—º—
˜‡——•ƒƒ”ƒ•‡„Ž‡–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‡‹”
oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”ǡ‡Š‡”œ‹ƒ‘—‹Ž˜‡‡Š‡–
‹–‡œǯ‹•‘Ž‹•–Ž‹º‹†‡Dz‘º—†ƒò•‡Ž‡
‡•Ž‡”dz‘•‡”‹‹†‹Ž‡†‹Ǥ
ƒ›„‡†‹ç‹‹œ‹͙͛͘Ǥǎǐ†ƒƒ…Ç”‹ˆ‡›
͛ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò͛͠‹ç‹Ž‹—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹›Ž‡G•–ƒ„—Žò›òç‡Š‹”‡Ž‡†‹›‡•‹‘•‡”
ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‡˜Ž‡–‘”‘•—ǯ—Dzƒ›„‡†‹ç‹‹œ‹͙͛͘Ǥǎǐ†ƒƒ…Ç”‹ˆ‡›‘•‡”‹dz
’”‘‰”ƒÇƒƒ–ǎǐ†ÇǤ‡‹”oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”˜‡‹Ž‡ò”ƒǯǐ•‘Ž‘•—˜‡•‘„ÚŽò†‡‘”‘—•‡•Ž‡†‹”†‹º‹
‡•‡”Ž‡”‹Ž‡ƒ…Ç”‹ˆ‡›ƒÇŽ†ÇǤ
<=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3 61
ò‡””‡‡‡”–ƒç
—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹†‡͚͘Úº”‡…‹ǡ͛ƒ›Ç•
͚͙͘͝•ƒƒ–͚͘Ǥ͘͘ǯ†‡‘•‡”ƒŽ‘—ǯ†ƒ
ò‡””‡‡‡”–ƒçǯǐDzG‹•–ƒ‹”Ú”‡dz
‘•‡”‹‡ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤò”ƒŽòœ‹º‹‹
†—ƒ›‡Ž‡”‹†‡‘Žƒ•ƒƒ–­Çǡò”ƒŽ
òœ‹º‹‹‡­‘•‡˜‹Ž‡‡•‡”Ž‡”‹‹‹…”ƒ‡†‡”‡
†‹Ž‡›‡Ž‡”‡——–—ŽƒœƒŽƒ”›ƒçƒ––ÇǤ
‡‘Žƒ•‹Ž‡”†‡‡­‡Ž‡”
͙͚ƒ›Ç•ƒŽÇ‰òòƒ†›‘‡˜‹‡•—–‡‹Ž
–ò†›‘•—ǯ†ƒƒ–‹ŠƒŽ‰ƒ”›Ú‡–‹‹†‡‹
—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇŽƒ•‹ò”òœ‹º‹‘”‘•—ǡ
Dz‡‘Žƒ•‹Ž‡”†‡‡­‡Ž‡”dzƒ†ŽÇ„‹”‘•‡”‹‡
—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹†‡͘͜Úº”‡…‹ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤ
‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡ƒ”ƒ›Çǯ†ƒƒ…Ç”‹ˆ
‡›ǯ‹ƒ
͚͡ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝—ƒ‰òò•ƒƒ–͚͘Ǥ͛͘ǯ†ƒ
‘Žƒ„ƒŠ­‡ƒ”ƒ›Çǯ†ƒ—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ
‡˜Ž‡–‘”‘•——Dzƒ›„‡†‹ç‹‹œ‹͙͛͘Ǥǎǐ†ƒ
ƒ…Ç”‹ˆ‡›‘•‡”‹dz’”‘‰”ƒÇƒ—”‹‰
‰‡­Ž‹º‹†‡͘͜Úº”‡…‹ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇǤƒ…Ç”‹ˆ
‡›ǯ‹‡•‡”Ž‡”‹Ǣ‰‡”‡‘”‘‰‡”‡•‡•‘Ž‘‘Žƒ”ƒ
•‡•Ž‡†‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥƒ”ƒ›Ç‡ŽƒŽÇÇ•Ç†ƒ‹…”ƒ
‡†‹Ž‡‘•‡”‹„‹–‹‹›Ž‡ǡ•ƒ”ƒ›„ƒŠ­‡•‹†‡‹
‘–‡›Ž‡‰‡­‹Ž†‹Ǥ
62 <=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3
G•–ƒ„—Žƒ•Ç”Žƒ”
‡œ‹•‹
͚͚ƒ”–͚͙͘͝ƒœƒ”‰òò–ƒ”‹ŠÚº”‡–‡‹òŽ‡›ƒ‡‹ƒºŽƒ”‡Š„‡”Ž‹º‹†‡—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹†‡
͛͝Úº”‡…‹‹Ž‡G•–ƒ„—Žƒ•Ç”Žƒ”Ç
‡œ‹•‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ‡›Ž‡”„‡›‹ƒ”ƒ›Çǡò­ò•—ƒ•”Çǡ‹†‹˜ƒ•”Çǡ
›ƒŽÇƒ˜ƒƒ•”ǘ‡ŠŽƒ—”ƒ•”Çœ‹›ƒ”‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
ƒŽƒ
‡œ‹•‹
͙͡Ǧ͚͜‹•ƒ͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ•‡‡„‘›—…ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”†ƒ„ƒçƒ”ljڕ–‡”‡͛͠—”‹‰
„—”•‹›‡”‹›Ž‡DzƒŽƒŽƒ”†ƒ•ƒŽÇGœŽ‡”‹dz‰‡œ‹•‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ͙͡‹•ƒ•ƒ„ƒŠÇڜ‡Ž‘–‘„ò•Ž‡
—”——‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ǯ†‡‹‰‡‡Ž‡”‡œ‹†‡›‘Žƒ­ÇÇŽ†ÇǤ͝‰ò•ò”‡‰‡œ‹†‡
òòŽ…‹‡ǡG•‡­‡ǡ
ƒ˜ƒŽƒǡ”ƒƒǡ‡”‡œǡ‡Žƒ‹ǡ‡‹…‡Ǧ‹ƒ”†ƒ”ǡ‘†‹ƒǡƒƒ•–Ç”ǡ‡•‡ǡŠ”‹ǡƒŽƒ†‡Ž‡ǡo•ò’ǡ
ڕ–‡†‹Žǡ‘ˆ›ƒǡǔ…ƒƒŽ‹ǡ‹Ž‹„‡ǡ†‹”‡ç‡Š‹”Ž‡”‹œ‹›ƒ”‡–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/I/-6i4ʈ3 63
‘•ƒ‡”•‡
‡œ‹•‹
͜Ǧ͞ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒǡ•‡‡„‘›—…ƒ›ƒ’–ǺǏǜ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”†ƒ„ƒçƒ”ljڕ–‡”‡͘͜—”‹‰
„—”•‹›‡”‹›Ž‡„‹”Ž‹–‡‘•ƒǦ‡”•‡
‡œ‹•‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ‡†œƒ†Š‡†‘˜‹…”‡Š„‡”Ž‹º‹†‡͛‰ò
„‘›—…ƒƒ”ƒ›„‘•ƒǡƒ›­‡ǡ”ƒ˜‹ǡ‘›‹–•ǡ‘­‹–‡ŽǡŽƒ‰ƒ›ǡ‘•–ƒ”ǡ”‡Ž‘‘•ƒ‰‡œ‹Ž†‹Ǥ
‹›ƒ”ǦLJƒǣ—†ò•
‡œ‹•‹
͙͠Ǧ͚͚ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ•‡‡„‘›—…ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”†ƒ„ƒçƒ”ljڕ–‡”‡͛͟Úº”‡…‹‹Ž‡
„‹”Ž‹–‡Dz‹›ƒ”ǦLJƒǣ—†ò•dz
‡œ‹•‹‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ‡Š„‡”‹‹œ—•–ƒˆƒG•‡–ƒ”ƒ­”‡Š„‡”Ž‹º‹†‡
—†ò•ǡƒŽ‹Žǡƒ•ƒ†ƒǡ—”ƒǡYŽò‡‹œǡ‡›–ŽƒŠǡƒ„‡”‹››‡ǡ‡ˆ‡”ƒ—ǡƒ„‰ƒǡƒ•Ç”ƒǡ‡”…‹
‹”ǡ”‡‰‡†‘ǡ‡‰‹†‘ǡƒǡƒ›ˆƒǡƒˆƒǡ‡Ž˜‹˜‰‡œ‹Ž†‹Ǥ
64 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
Burcu Tezcan / „—”…—Ǥ–‡œ…ƒ̻–—”‹‰Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ–”
ǦGǦ
G‹Ç–ƒ‹”f‡Š‹”G•–ƒ„—Ž
‡”ƒ›†òœ‡Ž‡‡’”‘‰”ƒ†ƒG•–ƒ„—Ž‹•ƒ”Žƒ”
òœ‡•‹ò†ò”òƒƒ–ƒ”‹Š­‹•‹òŽ‡›ƒ
ƒ”—
ڐ…ò‘ºŽ—ǡ烊•‹ƒ”狘‹†‡†‡”Ž‡‹ç
‘Ž†—º—ǡ͙͘͠͡‹Ž‡͙͘͡͞›ÇŽŽƒ”ǃ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ­‡‹Ž‹ç
ˆ‘–‘º”ƒˆƒ”‡Ž‡”‹›Ž‡G•–ƒ„—Žǯ—‰‡­‹ç–‡
‰òòòœ‡ƒ†ƒ”‘Žƒˆ‹œ‹‹˜‡•‘•›ƒŽ†‡º‹ç‹‹‹
‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹›Ž‡’ƒ›ŽƒçǛ‘”ǤDzG‹Ç–ƒ‹”f‡Š‹”
G•–ƒ„—Ždz•‡‹‡”Ž‡”‹ǡ͟ƒ”–ǡ͙͠‹•ƒ˜‡͙͞
ƒ›Ç•–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹†‡‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ
ƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹Ǥ
ǒ–ƒœƒƒºŽÇŽÇƒ›ƒ–
‹”­‘‰òŽò‰ƒœ‡–‡˜‡‹–‡”‡–•‹–‡Ž‡”‹†‡
–Ç’˜‡•ƒºŽÇ‘—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒÚœ‡Ž›ƒœÇŽƒ”›ƒ›ÇŽƒ›ƒ
˜‡†‹ƒ–Ž‡”‹òœ‡”‹‡­‡‡”‘ˆǤ”ǤŠ‡–
ƒ•‹ò­ò—•–ƒǡ–Ç’–ƒ—œƒ•ƒºŽÇŽÇŠƒ›ƒ–
„ƒçŽÇŽÇ•‡‹‡”‹›Ž‡͚͙ƒ”––ƒ”‹Š‹†‡—”‹‰
Úº”‡…‹Ž‡”‹˜‡‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹‹œŽ‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ‘’Ž—
–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ†‘º”—‘Žƒ”ƒ‹ƒÇŽƒ„‹”­‘
‘—†ƒŠƒ–ƒ›ƒ’–ǺǏǜÇǡ•ƒºŽÇŽÇ‘Žƒ‹­‹
­ƒ”‡›‹Šƒ•–ƒ‡Ž‡”†‡†‡º‹ŽÚ…‡Ž‹Ž‡›ƒçƒ
„‹­‹‹‹œ†‡ƒ”ƒƒÇœ‰‡”‡–‹º‹‹•Ú›Ž‡†‹Ǥ
G–‡”‡–ƒºÇŽÇŽÇºÇ
͙͜ƒ”––ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡•‘Š„‡––‡
Ž‹‹•‹‘Ž‘‰”Ǥ‡Š‡–‹­ǡ„ƒºÇŽÇŽÇºÇ
–ƒÇÇÇ›ƒ’ƒ”ƒǡ­‘ˆƒœŽƒ­‡ç‹–Ž‡”‹„—Ž—ƒ„—
ƒ˜”ƒÇƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ‹•ƒòœ‡”‹†‡‹‡–‹Ž‡”‹‹
„‹”„‹”‹‡‡ƒ†ƒ”­‘„‡œ‡†‹º‹‹Ú”‡Ž‡”
˜‡”‡”‡†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹Ž‡’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤYœ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡
G–‡”‡–ƒºÇŽÇŽÇºÇ‘—•—ƒ†‡º‹‡‹­ǡ
–‡†ƒ˜‹‡†‹Ž‡†‹º‹–ƒ†‹”†‡„—Šƒ•–ƒŽÇºÇ
—›—ç–—”—…—˜‡›ƒ•‹‰ƒ”ƒ„ƒºÇŽÇŽÇºÇƒ†ƒ”
–‡ŠŽ‹‡Ž‹‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 65
‹”ڐ‡–‹‘†‡Ž‹ǣ‹ƒ”‹ƒ˜‡òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡
ڐ‡–‹•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹œƒÇG„”ƒŠ‹‡›†
‡”­‹͜‹•ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡Dz‹”ڐ‡–‹‘†‡Ž‹ǣ
‹ƒ”‹ƒ˜‡òŽ‡›ƒ‹›‡dz‘—Ž—
•‡‹‡”Ž‡‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ‡”‡•‡”‹
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òŽŽ‹›‡•‹ǯ†‹”Ǥ‹º‡”‹‹•‡•ƒŽÇ‡†‡‹›‡–‹‹
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—‹‹‡•‡”‹ƒŽƒçǎƒ„‹Ž‡•‹ǡƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ
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Úº”‡–‹ò›‡•‹‘­Ǥ”Ǥ”‘Žƒ͚͠ƒ”–
‰òòDzƒ†›ƒ•›‘—‹›‘Ž‘Œ‹–‹Ž‡”‹dz‘—Ž—
•‡‹‡”Ž‡†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹‡­‘Úœ‡Ž„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”
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”ƒ†›ƒ•›‘—‡–‹Ž‡”‹‹ƒŽƒ–ƒƒǡˆƒ”ŽÇ
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•‡˜‡”Ž‡”‹›Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥò”†‡„‹›ƒ–LJ”‰‹•‹ǯ‹
›ƒ›Ç›Ú‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹›ƒ’ƒ–ƒ‘Žƒ˜‡͘͞
…‹˜ƒ”ǐ†ƒ›ƒ›ÇŽƒÇ燕‡”‹„—Ž—ƒ›˜ƒœ‘ºŽ—ǡ
G•–ƒ„—Ž˜‡‡†‡„‹›ƒ–ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹‹Ž‹ç‹›‹
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•‘Š„‡–‹›Ž‡‡†‡„‹ˆ‹‹”Ž‡”‹‹‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”Ž‡’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤ
66 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
Ž–‡”ƒ–‹ˆò”‹›‡ƒ”‹Š‹
.‡ç‹–Ž‹‰ƒœ‡–‡Ž‡”†‡Ú燛ƒœƒ”ŽÇºÇ›ƒ’ƒ
ǎ†Ç”ƒ›º—”ǡDzŽ–‡”ƒ–‹ˆò”‹›‡ƒ”‹Š‹dz‘—Ž—
•‘Š„‡–‹›Ž‡͚͝‹•ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”Ž‡
„‹”ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰‡Ž†‹Ǥ
ƒœƒƒœÇ”ŽÇǡƒºŽÇŽÇƒçƒ˜‡
‹Ž‘‘–”‘Žò
”Ǥ†‡”ƒ”ƒ­͙͞ƒ›Ç•‰òòDzƒœƒ
ƒœÇ”ŽÇǡƒºŽÇŽÇƒçƒ˜‡‹Ž‘‘–”‘Žòdz
‘—Ž—•‘Š„‡–‹›‡†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹›Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ
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„‹”ƒœ›ò”ò›ò盃’ƒ”•ƒÇœ„ƒ›ƒºÇ„‹”–‘•‹
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„ƒçŽƒ†ÇǤœƒ†‘–‘”ǡ‹•ƒÇ•ƒ†‡…‡
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•Ú›Ž‡†‹Ǥƒ•‹–˜‡’”ƒ–‹­ÚœòŽ‡”Ž‡„‡•Ž‡‡
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ò˜‡Ž‹ò”ò…òŽò
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–‡ŠŽ‹‡‘Žƒ–”ƒˆ‹ƒœƒŽƒ”ǐƒƒ”çÇ
ò˜‡Ž‹
•ò”ò…òŽòƒ•ÇŽ‘ŽƒŽÇ†Ç”•‘”—•—ƒ…‡˜ƒ’˜‡”‡
Yœ…ƒǡ‘—›Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹Ú‡Ž‹ƒ­ÇŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ
„—Ž—†—˜‡‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‡„—‘—†ƒ­‘Ú‡Ž‹
„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”˜‡”†‹Ǥ
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ƒ”‹Š­‹ƒœƒ”˜‡‹›ƒ•‡–‹Ž‹‹œƒÇ”‘ˆǤ
”Ǥ‹‡ƒŽY‡͡ƒ›Ç•‰òò‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
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•‘Š„‡–‹†‡Dzƒ”‹Š‡›‹›ƒœƒŽÇǡ—›‰ƒ”ŽƒçƒÇ
‡”‡•‹†‡›‹œǫ‰‹„‹•‘”—Žƒ”Žƒ•‘Š„‡–‹‡„ƒçŽƒ†ÇǤ
Dz‡ƒ‹Ž‡ç‡›ƒŽÇœ…ƒ†‡˜”‡Ž‡”†‡º‹Žǡ‹•ƒ
†ƒ„—Žƒ”Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡†‘ºƒŽŽÇºÇ†ƒ—œƒŽƒçǛ‘”dz
†‹›‡Y‡ǡ‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹•‘”—Žƒ”ǐDž‡˜ƒ’Žƒ›ƒ”ƒ
‘—珃•ÇÇ„‹–‹”†‹Ǥ
”Šƒ—”ƒŽ‹Ž‡ò›ƒ—”—
ò”‹›‡
‡œ‰‹Ž‡”—Žò„òǯò—”—…—„ƒçƒÇ
‘Žƒ”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ”Šƒ—”ƒŽ͛͘ƒ›Ç•‰òò
†òœ‡Ž‡‡•‡‹‡”†‡‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ
—‰ò‡ƒ†ƒ”͚͚͞ˆƒ”ŽÇòŽ‡‰‡œ‡”‡
ò”‹›‡ǯ†‡‡ˆƒœŽƒòŽ‡‰‡œ‡‹ç‹”‡‘”——
‡Ž‹†‡–—–ƒ—”ƒŽǡ‰‡œ†‹º‹òŽ‡Ž‡”Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹
„‹Ž‰‹Ž‡”‹†‹Ž‡›‡Ž‡”Ž‡’ƒ›Žƒç–ÇǤ‡”òŽ‡›‡Úœ‰ò
òœ‹Ž‡”‡†‡›‡”˜‡”‡—”ƒŽ‘—珃•Ç†ƒ
•‘”ƒ‹–ƒ’Žƒ”ǐNjœƒŽƒ›ƒ”ƒ‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹˜‡
—”‹‰
‡­Ž‹º‹‹•‘”—Žƒ”ǐǛƒÇ–Žƒ†ÇǤ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 67
òœ‹Ž‹ƒƒ”‹ˆƒ˜‹‹
‡Š‡–
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•ƒœÇ›Žƒǡƒ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”˜‡G„”ƒŠ‹
—ƒ–”„ƒ›ǯǐ†ƒ•‡•Ž‡”‹›Ž‡ƒ–ÇŽ†ÇºÇ
Dzòœ‹Ž‹ƒƒ”‹ˆƒ˜‹‹dz͚͠ƒ”–ǡ͚͝
‹•ƒ˜‡͚͛ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝–ƒ”‹ŠŽ‡”‹†‡
—”‹‰‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œ
ƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ‹œŽ‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹›Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ
‡”ƒ›†ò›ƒ˜‡ò”‹›‡–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡‘
ƒ››ƒçƒÇ筇狖Ž‹òŽ–ò”‡Žǡ•‘•›ƒŽ˜‡
•‹›ƒ•‹‘Žƒ›Žƒ”ǐƒ”狘†‹ƒŽƒ”Žƒ„‡Ž‰‡•‡Ž
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’”‘‰”ƒŽƒ”‹Ž‰‹›Ž‡‹œŽ‡†‹Ǥ
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”—„—ǡ͟ƒ”–
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‘Žƒ”ƒ‡çŽ‹‡†‡”‡„‹”„‹”‹†‡
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‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ǯ†‡ƒ•ÇŽ‡…Ž‹•‹
GŠ•ƒ
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‘•‡”‹
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Yœ‡”ȋ‡‡­‡Ȍœ‹œfò”òYœ‘º—œȋ‡ƒȌ
‘Žƒ”–‡ȋ‹›‘Ž‘•‡ŽȌ‹Ž‡çǍ–ƒçȋ†Ȍ
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†ƒ‹…ƒœˆƒ•ÇŽŽƒ”ǐNj…”ƒ‡––‹Ž‡”Ǥ
68 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
ƒ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”ƒŠƒ”‘•‡”‹
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ò”‹—•‹‹•‹ÚŽòòǯ†‡›ò•‡Ž‹•ƒ•
Úº”‡‹‹‹•ò”†ò”‡—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‘”‘•—
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›•—
òŽ–‡‹͚ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝‰òò—”‹‰‡›”ƒ–‡’‡ƒŽ‘——œ†ƒò”ƒŽòœ‹º‹‘•‡”‹˜‡”†‹Ǥ
ƒŽòœ‹º‹‹œ‹„‹”„‹”‹†‡†—›‰—Ž—‡œ‰‹Ž‡”‹‹„ƒçƒ”Ç›Žƒ•‡•Ž‡†‹”‡•ƒƒ–­ÇŠƒ›”ƒŽƒ”ǐDŽ‹”‡œ
†ƒŠƒ‡•–‡––‹Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 69
‡”ƒ’—–Ž—„—Ž—–‘•‡”‹
—Ž—›Šƒº—”Ž—‹›ƒ‘‡•‹–ƒŽ‹
Dzò›ƒƒç‡–‹G•–ƒ„—Ždz
‡•–‡…‹˜‡’‹›ƒ‹•–—Ž—›Šƒº—”Ž—ǡ˜”—’ƒ
òŽ–ò”ƒç‡–‹͚͙͘͘‹­‹ŠƒœÇ”Žƒƒ‹Ž
„‹”‡›•‡Ž‡•‡”‘ŽƒDzò›ƒƒç‡–‹G•–ƒ„—Ždz
‡•‡”‹›Ž‡͚͛ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝‰òò—”‹‰‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ†‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹›Ž‡
„—Ž—ç–—Ǥ—Š–‡ç‡G•–ƒ„—Ž‰Ú”ò–òŽ‡”‹˜‡
G•–ƒ„—Žòœ‡”‹‡Š‹ƒ›‡Ž‡”Ž‡†‡‰Ú”•‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ
†‡•–‡Ž‡‡‘•‡”‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‡‡›‹ˆŽ‹ƒŽƒ”
›ƒçƒ––ÇǤ
ò”òœ‹º‹‹——–—Žƒœ›‘”—…—•—ǡ‘”‘
燈‹˜‡‡º‹–‹…‹ǡòŽ–ò”ƒƒŽÇºÇG•–ƒ„—ŽŽƒ•‹
ò”—•‹‹•‹‘”‘•—‡‡Ž‹•‡••ƒƒ–­Ç•Ç‡”ƒ’
—–Ž—„—Ž—–͙͞ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝‰òò‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ„‹”‘•‡”˜‡”†‹Ǥ
‹Ž‡›‹…‹Ž‡”‹‹­‹Šƒ”‹ƒ„‹””‡’‡”–—ƒ”•—ƒ
•ƒƒ–­Çǡ„ƒœÇ烔ÇŽƒ”†ƒ„ò–ò•ƒŽ‘—„‹”‘”‘
ŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡–‹”‡”‡„ƒçƒ”Ç›Žƒ›Ú‡––‹Ǥ
‡‹”oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”‘•‡”‹
ǤǤòŽ–ò”˜‡—”‹œƒƒŽÇºÇ—Š—”„ƒçƒŽÇºÇ‘”‘•—•ƒƒ–­Ç•Ç‘Žƒǡ–‡Ž‡˜‹œ›‘˜‡•ƒŠ‡Ž‡”‹
ƒ”ƒƒ•‘Ž‹•–‹‡‹”oŽòƒ–ƒ‡”͛͘ƒ›Ç•͚͙͘͝‰òòò”ƒƒ–òœ‹º‹‘•‡”‹‹Ž‡—”———œ†ƒ
‹•ƒˆ‹”Ž‡”‹Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—ǤŽƒ•‹ǡ‡‘Žƒ•‹ǡ”‘ƒ–‹ǡ’‘’òŽ‡”ǡ‰ƒœ‡Žǡ–ò”ò‰‹„‹òœ‹º‹‹œ‹–ò
ˆ‘”Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ‡•‡”Ž‡”•—ƒ•ƒƒ–­Ç†‹Ž‹›‡…‹Ž‡”†‡„ò›òƒŽÇ烎†ÇǤ
70 <=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT
GŠ•ƒƒ„‹ŽȀ‹Š•ƒƒ„‹Ž̻‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘
G
‹‡ƒ›ƒœƒ”ÇGŠ•ƒƒ„‹Žǯ‹•———˜‡›‘”—Žƒ”Ç›ŽƒŠ‡”Šƒˆ–ƒ—ƒ”–‡•‹‰òŽ‡”‹òŽ–ò”Ǧƒƒ–
‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ƒ’•ƒÇ†ƒǡ—”‹‰‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
‡‡Ž‡”‡œƒŽ‘——œ†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡ˆ‹Ž
‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‡”‹†‡†ò›ƒ•‹‡ƒ–ƒ”‹Š‹†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇ›ƒ’ǏŽƒ”•‹‡ƒ•‡˜‡”Ž‡”Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—Ǥƒ”–ǡ‹•ƒ˜‡
ƒ›Ç•ƒ›Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ•‡›”‡––‹º‹‹œˆ‹ŽŽ‡”ǣ
‹Ž›‘‡”ȀŽ—†‘‰‹ŽŽ‹‘ƒ‹”‡ȋ͚͘͘͠Ȍ
ƒ›‘›Ž‡˜‡‘˜‡Ž‡‡ƒ†ƒǯǐ›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ
‡˜ƒ–‡Žǯ‹„ƒç”‘Žòòò•–Ž‡†‹º‹ˆ‹Žǡ
‰‡…‡‘†—†ƒ›ƒçƒ›ƒ„‹”‰‡…‹ǡ–‡Ž‡˜‹œ›‘†ƒ
Ǯ‹‹Ž›‘‡”ŽƒG•–‡”ǫǯ’”‘‰”ƒÇ†ƒ
›ƒçƒÇ’ƒŠƒ•Çƒƒœƒ†ÇºÇ„ƒçƒ”Ǜǒ‡”†‡›‡
‰‡–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ
™ƒ‹Ú’”ò•òȀŠ‡”‹†‰‡‘–Š‡
‹˜‡”™ƒ‹ȋ͙͟͡͝Ȍ
‡ç‹Ž‘ŽȀŠ‡
”‡‡‹Ž‡ȋ͙͡͡͡Ȍ
ڐ‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹”ƒƒ”ƒ„‘–ǯ—›ƒ’–ǺÇǡ
„ƒç”‘Žò†‡‘ƒ•ǯ‹›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇˆ‹Ž†‡ǡƒºÇ”
•—­Žƒ”†ƒ‹†ƒƒƒŠ—„‹”‹‹ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒƒ•ÇŽ
狈ƒ†ƒºÇ–ƒ„‹”烊•‹›‡–‘Ž†—º—ƒŽƒ–ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
ƒ˜‹†‡ƒǯ‹›Ú‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹›ƒ’–ǺÇǡŽ‡…
—‹‡••ǯ‹„ƒç”‘Žòò’ƒ›Žƒç–ǺLj‹Ž†‡ǡ
Ǥò›ƒƒ˜ƒçÇǯ†ƒƒ’‘Žƒ”ǐ‡Ž‹†‡‡•‹”
„—Ž—ƒG‰‹Ž‹œŽ‡”‹•–”ƒ–‡Œ‹„‹”Ú’”ò›ò‹çƒ˜‡
‹ŠƒˆƒƒŽ‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‡çƒŠ‹–‘Ž—›‘”•——œǤ
‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”Ȁ‡•‹•±”ƒ„Ž‡•ȋ͚͙͚͘Ȍ
‘‘‘’‡”ǯǐ›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ—‰Šƒ…ƒǯǐ
„ƒç”‘Žòò‘›ƒ†ÇºÇ˜‡ƒ›Çƒ†ŽÇŽƒ•‹º‹òœ‹ƒŽ
„‹”—›ƒ”Žƒƒ•Ç‘Žƒ‡•‡”†‡ǡ烔–ŽÇ•ƒŽÇ˜‡”‹Ž‡
„‹”ƒŠ——­‡–‹„‹”ƒ†‡”Ú”‰ò•ò›Ž‡†‘Ž—
Šƒ›ƒ–Ç’‡”†‡›‡ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
‡‰‹œƒȀ‘‰‘ŽǣŠ‡‹•‡‘ˆ
‡‰Š‹•Šƒȋ͚͘͘͟Ȍ
ڐ‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹‡”‰‡›‘†”‘˜ǯ—›ƒ’–ǺÇǡ
ƒ†ƒ‘„—•ƒ‘ǯ—„ƒç”‘Ž†‡‘Ž†—º—†‡•–ƒ•Ç
ˆ‹Žǡ„ò›ò–‘’”ƒŽƒ”ˆ‡–Š‡†‡‡‰‹œƒǯǐ
Šƒ›ƒ–ǐǐ‹Ž†Ú‡‹‹”‡•‡†‹›‘”Ǥ
<=:ʈ6/IKÜLTÜR-SANAT 71
ƒ…Š‹‘ȋ͚͘͘͡Ȍ
ƒ••‡ƒŽŽ•–”ڏǯò
›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ‹…Šƒ”†
‡”‡ǯ‹„ƒç”‘Žò†‡
›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ„‹”
–”‡‹•–ƒ•›‘—†ƒ
‹ç‹‡‰‹†‹’‰‡Ž‡–‡
‘Žƒ„‹”ƒ†ƒÇǡŠ‡”
‰òŠ‹­ƒ•ƒ–ƒ†ƒ
‹•–ƒ•›‘†ƒ—º—”Žƒ›ƒ
˜‡†Úòçò†‡ƒ”çǎƒ›ƒ
•ƒ†Ç„‹”Ú’‡º‹
Š‹ƒ›‡•‹‹‹çŽ‹›‘”Ǥ
‡‹†ÇƒȀƒȋ͚͙͘͘Ȍ
‡••‹‡‡Ž•‘ǯǐ›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ‡ƒ‡ǯ‹
‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Ž†‡ǡ›‡†‹›ƒçǐ†ƒ‹ÇœÇÇ„ƒÇÇÇ
ò•–Ž‡‡ò…ƒ†‡Ž‡•‹˜‡”‡‡‰‡ŽŽ‹„‹”„ƒ„ƒÇ
˜‡ƒ–ǍƒŽ’Ž‹ƒ˜—ƒ–ǐǐ•‡˜‰‹˜‡ƒ‹Ž‡†‡º‡”Ž‡”‹
Š—•—•—†ƒˆ‹”‹‹†‡º‹ç–‹”‡•‹‘—‡†‹Ž‹›‘”Ǥ
‡‡–‹‡‰‹ȀŠ‡‘Ž‘”‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ†‹•‡ȋ͙͡͡͡Ȍ
ڐ‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹‡…‹†
‡…‹†‹ǯ‹ò•–Ž‡†‹º‹ǡ
—Š•‹ƒƒœƒ‹ǯ‹
„ƒç”‘Žòò’ƒ›Žƒç–ǺÇ
ˆ‹Žǡ‰ÚœŽ‡”‹‰Ú”‡›‡
ò­ò„‹”­‘…—º—
‡–”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‰‡Ž‹ç‡”‡ǡ
„ƒ„ƒ•ÇÇ‘—„ƒÇÇÇ
ò•–Ž‡‡‹•–‡‡‡•‹‹
˜‡‡˜Ž‡‡”‡‡†‹
Šƒ›ƒ–ǐǍ—”ƒ­ƒ„ƒ•ÇÇ
†‹Ž‡‰‡–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ
ƒ›ƒ–
òœ‡Ž†‹”Ȁ‹ˆ‡•‡ƒ—–‹ˆ—Žȋ͙͟͡͡Ȍ
‘„‡”–‘‡‹‰‹ǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ›‹‡‡†‹‹
„ƒç”‘Žòò‘›ƒ†ÇºÇˆ‹Žǡ–‘’Žƒƒƒ’ǐ†ƒ‹
„‹”ƒŠ—†‹„ƒ„ƒÇò­ò­‘…—º—ƒ
­‡˜”‡Ž‡”‹†‡‘ŽƒŠ‡”燛‹ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ„‹”‘›—
‘Ž†—º——–‡Ž‹‡–‡•‹‹ƒŽƒ–Ç›‘”Ǥ
‹›ƒŠȀŽƒ…ȋ͚͘͘͝Ȍ
ƒŒƒ›‡‡ŽƒŠƒ•ƒŽ‹ǯ‹›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡƒ‹
—‡”Œ‹ǯ‹„ƒç”‘Žòòò•–Ž‡†‹º‹ˆ‹Žǡ•ƒºÇ”
˜‡‰ÚœŽ‡”‹‰Ú”‡›‡ò­ò„‹”ÇœÇǡ—•–ƒ„‹”
‡º‹–‹…‹‡çŽ‹º‹†‡›‡–‹ç‹Ž‹º‡ƒ†ƒ”„‹”„ƒçƒ”Ç
Š‹ƒ›‡•‹‹‰Ú”•‡ŽŽ‡ç–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ
‘”‘ȀŠ‡Š‘”—•ȋ͚͘͘͜Ȍ
ڐ‡–‡Ž‹º‹‹Š”‹•–‘’Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹‡”ǯ‹
›ƒ’–ǺÇǡ
±”ƒ”†—‰‘–ǯ—„ƒç”‘Žò†‡
‘Ž†—º—ˆ‹Ž†‡ǡ„ò›ò„‹”†‹•‹’Ž‹’”‘„Ž‡‹
‘Žƒ›ƒ–ÇŽÇ„‹”‘—Žƒ›‡‹‰‡Ž‡„‹”Úº”‡–‡‹
­‘…—Žƒ”†ƒ„‹”‘”‘—”ƒ”ƒǡòœ‹º‹†‹Ž‹›Ž‡
­‘…—Žƒ”ǐ”—Š——‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‡•‹‹çŽ‡‹›‘”Ǥ
‡›ƒœƒŽ‘ȀŠ‡Š‹–‡ƒŽŽ‘‘ȋ͙͡͡͝Ȍ
ƒˆ‡”‡ƒŠ‹ǯ‹
›Ú‡––‹º‹ǡ„ƒç”‘Ž†‡‹†ƒ
—Šƒ‡†Šƒ‹ǯ‹
‘Ž†—º—‡•‡”†‡ǡò­ò
„‹”ÇœÇƒ‡•‹†‡
ƒŽ†ÇºÇƒºÇ–’ƒ”ƒ›Ç„‹”
ƒœ‰ƒŽ†‡Ž‹º‹†‡
†òçò”‡•‹†‡
•‘”ƒ„ƒçǐƒ‰‡Ž‡Ž‡”
ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽÇ›‘”Ǥ
‡†‡”ȀŠ‡ƒ–Š‡”ȋ͙͡͡͞Ȍ
‡…‹†‡…‹†‹ǯ‹­‡–‹º‹ǡƒ••ƒƒ†‡‰Š‹ǯ‹
„ƒç”‘Žòò’ƒ›Žƒç–ǺLj‹Žǡ„ƒ„ƒ•ÇÇ
ڎòò†‡•‘”ƒƒ‡•‹‹„ƒçƒ„‹”‹›Ž‡
‡˜Ž‡†‹º‹‹Úº”‡‡„‹”­‘…—º—ò˜‡›„ƒ„ƒ›Ç
„‹”–ò”Žòƒ„—ŽŽ‡‡›‹ç‹‹ƒŽƒ–Ç›‘”Ǥ
72 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 1 I PRESENTATION
Page 4 I COVER
Dr. Bülent Katkak
TTOK President
Matrakchi Nasuh Project
Dear members and readers,
The Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey
has undergone a very busy season as we leave
behind our 92th year. This year, we organized a
total of 123 culture and arts events in our
headquarters in Seyrantepe with the participation
of our members, scholarship holders and other
contributors.
We organized 12 culture and arts trips for young
people both locally and abroad in order to acquaint
them with important cities, museums and countries.
125 students participated in our English courses. 42
of our 305 scholarship holders graduated. Next
semester, we are planning to increase the number of
our scholarship holders to 500.
Project “Matrakchi Nasuh – 16th Century Genius”
conducted by Istanbul Intercultural Art Dialogues
Association (IKASD) was completed after nearly
three years. The project, supported by many
institutions including UNESCO, the Presidency of the
Republic of Turkey, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Touring and
Automobile Association of Turkey, was presented in
Vijenica halls in Sarajevo between 5-24 May 2015.
The exhibition will draw to a close in September 2016
in Budapest.
We were invited to several cities with the “10.000
Motorcycle Couriers Training Project" that we
initiated in Istanbul. By the end of this month, more
than 4000 motorcycle couriers received training and
their required equipment.
"A New Route of Tourism: The Great Master Sinan
the Architect" project is about to reach completion.
We are proud to present the project's documentary
together with this issue.
With the arrival of spring, we have begun to make
repairs and renovations in our touristic facilities. At
the moment, the restoration works in 10 historical
mansions in Sultanahmet and 5 in Safranbolu, and
the building in Antalya, Surici are in progress.
The Regular General Assembly of our association
gathered on 10 May 2015 in Istanbul Lutfi Kirdar
International Convention and Exhibition Centre. I
would like to thanks all members who attended the
assembly, where our 2014 activity and financial
reports and our projected budget for 2015 were
approved.
The cover story of this issue is the “Matrakchi Nasuh
- 16th Century” undertaken by the IKASD. The
Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey
contributed to the project by printing the work
called “Matrakchi Nasuh - The History of Sultan
Bayezid."
With my best regards, I hope that you enjoy the
382nd issue of our magazine.
Recognizing that he mastered various disciplines,
Suleiman the Magnificent decreed in 1529 that he is
unprecedented in the Islam world and should be
known as a respectable “Master”. On 28 April 1564,
Matrakchi Nasuh passed away. The 450th
anniversary of his death was celebrated within the
scope of UNESCO Commemoration events.
Istanbul Intercultural Art Dialogues Association
launched a project named “Matrakchi Nasuh – 16th
Century Genius” in order to communicate the
qualifications of Matrakchi Nasuh and to introduce
him correctly to the coming generations. Various
historians, literary figures and artists contributed to
the project. Supported by the Touring and Automobile
Association of Turkey and Turkish Ministry of Culture
and Tourism Directorate of Fine Arts, the “16th
Century Turkish Music” album was prepared. Also, a
documentrary was filmed by experienced historians
and a young and dynamic production team. The
project, which will be presented in 10 cities in 10
countries, was commenced in Sarajevo, Vijenica
building with the contribution of IKASD, Touring and
Automobile Association of Turkey, UNESCO Turkey,
Turkish Embassy of Sarajevo, Central Municipality of
Sarajevo and Sarajevo Directorate of Museums.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 73
Page 16 I TEST DRIVE
Page 20 I TURING
Renault Twizy
Regular General Assembly
The Regular General Assembly of Touring and
Automobile Association of Turkey was held on 10 May
2015 between 1pm - 6pm in Istanbul Harbiye Lutfi
Kirdar International Convention and Exhibition
Centre's Rumeli Hall, with the participation of our
esteemed members.
The assembly was commenced by the speech given
by Dr. Bülent Katkak, the Chairman of the Board. The
agenda was introduced by Atty. Bekir Halacoglu, the
Chairman of the Council Committee, and the
participants were informed on subjects such as the
public services, social responsibility projects and
culture/arts activities undertaken by the association
within 2014. Dr. Bulent Katkak stated that the
association adopts and does justice to its legal status
as a public benefit society in every area of activity. He
also announced that there are various projects
waiting to be realized in the near future.
Twizy is an UDO, i.e. Unidentified Driving Object ,
developed by Renault Sport Technologies. In other
words, it is the UFO of roads. It is a 100%
electric-powered quadricycle with an extraordinary
design and zero CO2 emission. It is also an attention
magnet everywhere you drive, both because of its
appearance and the absence of engine noise. Its
compact structure makes it easier to drive, and park,
in an urban environment. In short, Twizy is priceless
pleasure in a small package.
Facts:
Ȉ‘—…ƒ†”‹˜‡ƒ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›‹ˆ›‘—Šƒ˜‡ƒǦ…Žƒ••
driving license. Also, those who have minimum 16
years of age can drive a Twizy with a B1-class license.
If the specifications of the related European Union
law are met, even 14 year-old enthusiasts will be able
to drive a Twizy.
Ȉ™‹œ›™ƒ•Žƒ—…Š‡†™‹–Šƒ•‹‰Ž‡‡‰‹‡ƒ†
equipment option in Turkey. With its 17hp engine and
maximum speed of 80 kmph, Twizy "Life" has been on
the market since 26 June 2014 at the base value of
€13,700. The fully-equipped version is sold at
€14,400.
Ȉ™‹œ›…ƒ”‡•ƒ„‘—–›‘—”•ƒˆ‡–›ǣ–Šƒ•†”‹˜‡”Ǧ•‹†‡
airbag, a four-point front seatbelt and a three-point
rear seatbelt. It is also highly customizable.
Ȉ‡ƒ—Ž–™‹œ›Šƒ•ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ͙͘͘ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡†„›
the battery that can be charged to the full in less
than 3.5 hours. The 6.1kWh lithium-ion battery can
be charged using a common 220V grounded outlet.
74 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 22 I ARCHITECTURE
Page 28 I AUTOMOBILE
Istanbul’s Open Prayer Rooms
The Future of Electric Cars
In Ottoman culture, open prayer rooms were
structures which were constructed on the roads in
between residential areas to provide a place to
perform prayers and obtain water. Usually, they were
surrounded by stone walls and had a stone piece
showing the direction of the Kaaba. In addition to
being used by common people, they were also used
by armies on campaign. Since they did not have
roofs, they were easy and less costly to build. Most of
them were built as charity work by wealthy ladies of
the city.
The fountains in these structures were either
sophisticated ones that had an altar or niche, or
simpler ones that only involved a prayer stone. A few
open prayer rooms in Istanbul were recently turned
into mosques. Within the boundaries of the Istanbul
city walls, no open prayer rooms were constructed to
involve pulpits, but they only had a stone piece that
was easy to move. These pieces were made in the
form of tomb stones, therefore many of them were
tossed into graveyards after the structure itself was
destroyed.
There are two striking examples of fountains with an
altar that survived to the day. One of them is the
Fatih Fountain in Gebze, Cayirova. The other one is
the Ibnulemin Ahmet Agha Fountain in Uskudar,
constructed in 1721.
First, we should take a look at the history of
electric-powered vehicles. Around the year 1800, the
voltaic battery was invented. In 1832, the direct
current electric engine was used for the first time,
alternative current being yet unknown at the time. In
1837, the first electric vehicle was used on rails,
because there were no land routes yet. In 1860,
Plante invented the rechargeable lead accumulator.
In 1890, Nikola Tesla, together with a couple of
German inventors, discovered alternative current and
used it in engines and generators, making it possible
to convey electric power to longer distances.
Between 1860 and 1900, internal combustion
engines (ICE) were developed; however, since it was
difficult to start the ICE and the transmission
technology was yes non-existent, electric cars were
very popular in the US. In 1913, Edison made the first
commercial transportation car in Michigan, Detroit,
which was the first electric taxi. In the meantime,
ICEs were also improved and starting the engine
became easier, allowing their use to become
widespread especially after 1912. Decades later, in
1996, General Motors manufactured 5000 units of
EV-1 (Saturn) electric cars. They reached 100 kmph in
9 seconds and their range was 144 km (lead
accumulator) or 240 km (NiMH accumulator).
However, due to the schemes of giant oil companies,
these cars were recalled from the market and
discarded.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 75
Page 34 I PRESIDENT
Page 40 I WORLD
Mehmet Feridun Dirimtekin
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo welcomed us with its emerald green color...
River Neretva accompanied us to Mostar, retiring in
its lake while we rested in Jablanica. Right beside us
was the Tito Bridge, a witness of the World War II,
which was exploded by the chetniks of Tito. Later it
was turned into a museum, but it looks like it has
been left alone in the cold water, as if experiencing
those days all over again.
In Travnik, River Lasna greeted us. We watched the
city and its castles, towers and minarets from the
green hills. Plava Voda, a.k.a. the Blue Water, that
quenched the thirst of Sultan Fatih the Conqueror,
was our resting place in this city.
In this issue, we would like to introduce to you
Mehmed Feridun Dirimtekin, who was the chairman
of Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey
between 21.05.1976 and 25.09.1976. He was a
soldier, archeologist, art historian who worked as a
writer and administrator. He has been a senior
honorary member of the board before being elected
chairman during the Extraordinary General Assembly
dated 21.05.1976. He performed this duty until he
passed away on 25.09.1976.
Feridun Dirimtekin and his wife belonged to the high
society of Istanbul. They resided in one of the most
prestigious buildings in Sishane, Istanbul. They
always dressed elegant and stylish, and always
happy. However, after Feridun Dirimtekin became the
Director of Haghia Sophia Museum, they began to
live in the lodging provided by the museum, located
within the museum courtyard. When he retired, they
move into an apartment in Nisantasi, where a tragic
event occurred - Feridun Dirimtekin fractured his
femur and could not recover again, passing away on
25.09.1976 because of cardiac failure.
Feridun Dirimtekin became a member of our
association on 10.04.1954. He engaged in both
official and voluntary activities between 1954 and
1976, crowning his endeavors through his efforts as
the Chairman of the Board between 21.05.1976 and
25.09.1976. He was a member of several societies
such as the Association of Istanbul Lovers, the
Turco-British Association, the Turkish-American
University Association and the Istanbul Institute. We
will always remember him as an elegant and
successful member of our community.
We were once again hosted by River Neretva, but this
time in the southern city of Pocitelj. In those lands, it
seemed as if you could touch water when you reach
down and an apple tree when you reach up. There
was also a dervish lodge, Blagaj Lodge, which helped
spread Islam.
Our last stop was Vrelo Bosne, which is the spring of
the river that named after the city of Bosnia. The
water that springs out keeps our martyrs company,
floating around in the war graves.
When you are in Bascarsija, you want to drink water
from every fountain you see - the fountain at the
corner of Husrev Bey Mosque, the one at the
entrance of Bascarsija... because the waters of
Bosnia are magical. People come back here to drink
that water. We would like to come back, as well... So
long, with love, Bosnia...
76 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Page 54 I NOSTALGIA
1939 Mercedes Benz
170V with W 136 body is the first collection
automobile that the Ural Ataman Classical
Automobile Museum ever owned. This model was
introduced in 1936, remained stylistically the same
until the end of 1942 and started being produced
with the name 170S between 1946 – 1955. This very
car was found in a neglected state and reconditioned
by the museum adhering to its original body.
Page 58 I TURING YOUTH
Whirling Dervishes in Galata Mawlawi House
On 24 May, Istanbul Directorate of Culture and
Tourism, in collaboration with Galata Mawlawi
House Museum and the Touring and Automobile
Association of Turkey, organized a visit to the Galata
Mawlawi House Museum, along with a sama
performance. Pilaf, halva and yoghurt drink was
offered to the participants.
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler, who manufactured the
first four-wheel automobile, the first truck, the first
motorcycle and the first motorboat, and Carl Benz,
who ran the first four-wheel automobile with a
2900cc petrol engine in 1886, named a racing car
they produced in 1899 after their dealer’s daughter
Mercedes. In 1901, the company adopted its current
name, Daimler – Benz AG. The 4-cylinder 170V
four-seater was produced based on a project of Adolf
Hitler in order to enable the common public to own
an economical yet luxurious car. It was designed by
further developing the 6-cyliner 170 (W 15). 170V was
different than W 15 in many aspects such as central
chassis lubrication system, hydraulic brakes on all
four tires and pressed steel wheels.
4-cylinder 8-valve 1697cc petrol engine has a
consumption of 11lt/100km. With their
reverse-opening front doors, bullet-shaped
headlights and unique design made in the beginning
of 1930s, the 170 V; 170 VS, SV (racing), 170 VR Sport
Cabriolet, 170 VG wood gas, 170 VK military, 170 D
diesel, 170 S, DS, S-V, S-D models sold 243,490 units
in 20 years. Limousine model automobiles were used
by the Gestapo in the Nazi Germany. Many different
2- and 4-door models were widely used as police cars,
fire brigade and ambulance vehicles in all European
countries except Germany.
Exclusive Lands: Land of Canaan
Ismet Sarac, traveler of culture and arts, gave a
seminar in Turing headquarters titled “Exclusive
Lands: Diyar-i Kenan” on 1 March 2015. The seminar
recounted the story of the 5000-year journey of
certain tribes and the lands on which divine religions
meet.
Meeting with Mehmet Sevket Eygi
Journalist, writer and intellectual Mehmet Sevket
Eygi had a gathering with young people in Touring
headquarters on 8 March 2015, in order to tell them
about his experiences and to guide them in developing themselves and becoming better people.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 77
Omer Derindere, Speaking from Experience
Omer Derindere, one of the significant businessmen
‹–Š‡ƒ—–‘‘–‹˜‡‹†—•–”›ǡ‡–‘—”‹‰‘—–Š
Branches members on 29 March 2015 in Turing's
Seyrantepe Auditorium. He provided students with
insights intended at encouraging entrepreneurship
amongst them.
“Selections from Neoclassics” Concert
The Presidential Turkish Classical Music Choir,
conducted by Fatih Salgar, performed a concert
named “Selections from Neoclassics” at TRT Radio
House Mesut Cemil Studio on Tuesday, May 12. The
concert was attended by 40 students from Turing
‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•Ǥ
Dolmabahce Hosts Concert for Commemorating Haci
Arif Bey
—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡†‹Dzƒ…‹”‹ˆ‡›
on the 100th Anniversary of His Death” Concert
which was performed by Turkish Presidential Choir at
Dolmabahce Palace on Friday, May 29.
Concert in Kubbealti to celebrate the Anniversary of
Turkish National Anthem
͛͘‡„‡”•‘ˆ‘—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•…‘˜‡‡†‘
Thursday, March 12, 2015 at Kubbealti Academy
Culture and Arts Foundation. Turkish National
Anthem (Independence March) was performed by
Turkish Presidential Choir for honoring the anniversary of its acceptance and its author, poet Mehmet
Akif Ersoy.
“Voices Rising from the East” Concert
͚͚•–—†‡–•ƒ†͙͝‡’Ž‘›‡‡•ˆ”‘—”‹‰‘—–Š
Branches enjoyed “Voices Rising from the East”
concert at CRR on 30 March 2015.
"Refik Bey and Münir Bey" Concert
—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•ƒ––‡†‡†Dz‡ˆ‹‡›ƒ†
Münir Bey” Concert which was performed by Turkish
Presidential Choir at CRR on Sunday, April 19.
Concert for Haci Arif Bey on the 100th Anniversary of
His Death
—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•™‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‡ƒŽ‡ç‹–
Rey Concert Hall for “Haci Arif Bey on the 100th
Anniversary of His Death” Concert, performed by
Turkish Presidential Choir to commemorate him on
Sunday, May 3.
Mukerrem Kemertas Concert
͚͘•–—†‡–•ˆ”‘—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•‡Œ‘›‡†–Š‡
concert “Two Masters, One Region” given by Mukerrem Kemertas at CRR Concert Hall on 3 May 2015,
experiencing unforgettable moments.
Trip to Istanbul's Palaces
Guided by history teacher Suleyman Zeki Baglan, 35
•–—†‡–•ˆ”‘—”‹‰‘—–Š”ƒ…Š‡•ƒ†‡ƒ–”‹’–‘
palaces in Istanbul on 22 March 2015 and visited
Beylerbeyi Palace, Kucuksu Palace, Khedive Palace,
Aynalikavak Palace and Ihlamur Palace.
Trip to the Balkans
38 overachiever scholarship holders of Turing
participated in the trip called “Ottoman Traces in the
Balkans” between 19 and 24 April, paying visits to
several cities in the region.
78 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina
40 overachiever scholarship holders of Turing visited
Bosnia and Herzegovina between 4-6 May 2015.
Page 64 I CULTURE AND ARTS
CONFERENCES / SEMINARS / INTERVIEWS
Istanbul: Two Continents, One City
During this monthly program, art historian Suleyman
Faruk Goncuoglu, the Administrator of Istanbul
Fortresses Museum, reflected physical and social
changes that Istanbul underwent through in his
personal collection of photographs taken between
1890 and 1960. “Istanbul: Two Continents, One City”
seminar took place on March 7, April 18 and May 16.
Healthy Life
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Rasim Kucukusta, penning articles
about health on several newspapers and websites,
came together with our students and guests in our
institution as the speaker of the seminar held on
March 21. Kucukusta stated that we need to focus on
our lifestyle, rather than hospitals and medicines, in
order to live healthily.
Trip to Jerusalem: Land of Canaan
37 overachiever scholarship holders of Turing
participated in the trip to “Jerusalem: Land of
Canaan” between 18-22 May 2015.
Internet Addiction
Clinical psychologist Mehmet Dinc, during the course
of the event held on March 14, defined what
addiction is and indicated how the effects of this
concept resemble each other. He also added that,
unless treated with care, internet addiction will be as
dangerous as drug addiction or smoking.
A Management Model: Sinan the Architect and
Suleymaniye
G„”ƒŠ‹‡›†
‡”…‹ǡƒ•’‡…‹ƒŽ‹•–‘›•…Š‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ
Management, spoke during the seminar held at our
Auditorium on April 4. There are two civilization
works constituting Süleymaniye Complex. One of
them is Suleymaniye Complex as the model and the
other one is Sinan the Architect himself, raised by
Ottoman Empire. To understand these two works of
art, you need to understand that civilization system,”
said Gercik during his speech.
<=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY 79
Biological Effects of Radiation
Associate Professor Erol Kam, a lecturer on
‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ—…Ž‡ƒ”Š›•‹…•ƒ–‹Ž†‹œ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ
University, attended the seminar “Biological Effects
of Radiation” as the speaker on March 28. Kam
clarified Turkey’s point of view on nuclear energy
plants and effects of radiation.
Literature and Istanbul
Besir Ayvazoglu, one of the prominent names in
Turkish literature, participated in “Literature and
Istanbul” conference as speaker on April 11. Pointing
to significant details while expressing the relationship
between Istanbul and literature, Ayvazoglu shared
his opinions with guests.
Alternative History of Turkey
‹Ž†‹”ƒ›‰—”ǡ…‘Ž—‹•–ƒ–•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‡™•’ƒ’‡”•ǡ
spoke during the conversation session on April 25.
Where Are We at Civilization?
Historian and Political Sciences Specialist Prof. Mim
Kemal Oke started his speech asking “What should
history discuss? Where are we at civilization?” at the
conversation session on May 9. Oke concluded his
speech upon answering questions of the participants.
Preparing for Summer, Healthy Living and Weight
Control
Primary Care Physician Ender Sarac explained
Š‡ƒŽ–Š›Ž‹ˆ‡’”ƒ…–‹…‡•‘ƒ›͙͞Ǥ–ƒ–‹‰Dz‘—…ƒ‰‡–
rid of toxins and lose weight if you drink green tea
and take a walk every day”, Sarac mentioned that
also the soul needs to get rid of toxins.
Around the World with Orhan Kural
Prof. Dr. Orhan Kural, the founding president of
Turkish Travelers’ Club, was the spokesperson of the
seminar held on May 30. Having travelled to 226
countries and keeping the record in that regard in
Turkey, Kural shared his knowledge on various
countries.
Page 67 I CULTURE AND ARTS
CONCERTS
The Music Calendar
The "Musical Calendar" event was held by Turing for
the 16th time in March. The event focused on
reflections of various cultural, political, historical,
social and geographical incidents on music while
discussing the history of opera and operetta in
Turkey.
Defensive Driving
A member of senior instructors at GÜSEM (Defensive
Driving Training Center), Mehmet Ozcan attended
“Defensive Driving” seminar we held on May 2 as its
speaker. Ozcan answered questions regarding how
defensive driving should be for avoiding traffic
accidents.
80 <=:ʈ6/ I SUMMARY
Tanini Trio
Formed in 2006, Tanini Trio performed for music
enthusiasts in our institution on March 7.
ƒ•ÇŽ
ƒ–Š‡”‹‰‹‡›”ƒ–‡’‡
It was time for the Rast maqam during “Fasil
Gathering in Seyrantepe” which was held by Touring
in collaboration with the Turkish Music Foundation.
Š‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡‘ˆ•–ƒ„—Žƒ•ÇŽƒ†ǡ…‘†—…–‡†
by Mehmet Güntekin, was admired. Istanbul Fasil
Band performed in Hüseyni and Hicaz maqams in
April and May respectively.
Spring Concert
ƒ’”ƒƒ›ƒ”ǡƒ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡‘ˆ•–ƒ„—Ž‡…Š‹…ƒŽ
University State Conservatory Department of Vocal
Training and still doing her Master’s Degree at
Department of Turkish Theological Music, gave Spring
Concert at Turing on 4 April 2015.
Turkish Folk Music Concert: Aysun Gultekin
Aysun Gültekin, performing at TRT Istanbul Radio,
gave a Turkish Folk Music concert at our institution on
2 May 2015.
Concert of Serap Mutlu Akbulut
Serap Mutlu Akbulut gave a Turkish Classical Music
concert on 16 May 2015.
World Capital Istanbul: Piano Recital by Tuluyhan
Ugurlu
‘’‘•‡”ƒ†’‹ƒ‹•–—Ž—›Šƒº—”Ž—‰ƒ˜‡ƒ’‹ƒ‘
recital at our institution on 23 May 2015. Guests
experienced unforgettable moments throughout the
performance.
Concert by Bekir Unluataer
Bekir Unluataer, a singer in the Turkish Classical
Music Choir, gave a Turkish Classical Music concert at
our institution on 30 May 2015.
Love and Breathe: Serkan Cagri
‡”ƒ.ƒº”Çǡ’”ƒ‹•‡†„›
‹‘”ƒ‡‹†ƒǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡
most prominent clarinet players in the world who
said “He started from the point that I seek to achieve
ultimately” about him, performed a concert at Turing
on 18 April 2015.
Page 70 I CULTURE and ARTS
CINEMA
Each saturday, among the Cultural-Art
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ…‹‡ƒ…”‹–‹…‹œ‡”GŠ•ƒƒ„‹ŽŠ‘•–‡†
and presented movies from world cinema history at
the Turing Seyrantepe Central Hall.