Untitled - TR Ministry of Development +

Transkript

T.C.
BAĞBAKANLIK
DEVLET PLANLAMA TEĞKðLATI
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
PRIME MINISTRY
STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION
ULUSLARARASI
EKONOMðK GÖSTERGELER
INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
2008
Yayın ve referans olarak kullanılması
Devlet Planlama Teğkilatı’nın iznini gerektirmez.
Bu yayın 700 adet basılmığtır.
İÇİNDEKİLER
CONTENTS
Sayfa
Page
AÇIKLAMALAR .................................................................................................. 1
EXPLANATIONS ................................................................................................ 2
BÖLÜM I : NÜFUS
CHAPTER I : POPULATION
Tablo 1- Nüfus .................................................................................................. 5
Table 1- Population .......................................................................................... 5
Tablo 2- Dünya Nüfus Sıralaması..................................................................... 6
Table 2- Countries Ranked by Population ........................................................ 6
BÖLÜM II : MİLLİ GELİR
CHAPTER II : NATIONAL INCOME
Tablo 3- Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH) Büyüklükleri
.............................. 9
Table 3- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Prices ........................... 9
Tablo 4- Kişi Başına Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla ............................................... 10
Table 4- Per Capita Gross Domestic Product................................................ 10
Tablo 5- Reel Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH)............................................ 11
Table 5- Real Gross Domestic Production (GDP) ......................................... 11
Tablo 6- Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla(GSYİH) Sıralaması(UPF) ........................... 12
Table 6- Gross Domestic Product(GDP) Ranking(IMF).................................... 12
Tablo 7- Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla(GSYİH) Sıralaması(DB).............................. 13
Table 7- Gross Domestic Product(GDP) Ranking(WB) .................................... 13
Tablo 8- Kişi Başına Düşen Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla Sıralaması(UPF)........... 14
Table 8- Ranking List of Gross Domestic Product Per Capita(IMF)................. 14
Tablo 9- Sabit Fiyatlarla Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH) .......................... 15
Table 9- Real Gross Domestic Product(GDP) At Constant Prices................. 15
Tablo 10- Sabit Fiyatlarla GSYİH Büyüme Hızı ............................................. 16
Table 10- Growth Rate of Real Gross Domestic Product(GDP) ..................... 16
i
Tablo 11- Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasılanın (GSYİH) Sektörel Dağılımı .................. 17
Table 11- Sectoral Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).................. 17
Tablo 12- İmalat Sanayiinin Yapısı .................................................................. 18
Table 12- Structure of Manufacturing Industry .............................................. 18
Tablo 13- Kamu Tüketimi/GSMH (veya GSYİH).............................................. 19
Table 13- Public Consumption/GNP (or GDP) .............................................. 19
Tablo 14- Özel Tüketim/GSMH (veya GSYİH)................................................. 20
Table 14- Private Consumption/GNP (or GDP) ............................................ 20
Tablo 15- Yurtiçi Tasarruflar/GSMH (veya GSYİH) ........................................ 21
Table 15- Gross Domestic Savings/GNP (or GDP) ..................................... 21
Tablo 16- Gayri Safi Sabit Sermaye Yatırımları/GSMH (veya GSYİH) ............ 22
Table 16- Gross Fixed Investment / GNP (or GDP)........................................ 22
Tablo 17- Konsolide Bütçe Açığı (Fazlası) / GSMH (veya GSYİH) ............... 23
Table 17- Consolidated Central Government Overall Deficit
(Surplus) / GNP (or GDP) ............................................................... 23
BÖLÜM III : PARA VE FİYATLAR
CHAPTER III : MONEY AND PRICES
Tablo 18- Tüketici Fiyatları Artış Oranı ........................................................ 27
Table 18- Percentage Changes in Consumer Prices ................................... 27
Tablo 19- Faiz Oranları ................................................................................ 28
Table 19- Interest Rates .............................................................................. 28
Tablo 20- Para Arzı Artış Hızı ..................................................................... 29
Table 20- Growth Rate of Money Supply ........................................................ 29
Tablo 21- Rezerv Para Artış Hızı .................................................................. 30
Table 21- Growth Rate of Reserve Money ................................................... 30
Tablo 22- Döviz Kurları .................................................................................... 31
Table 22- Exchange Rates .............................................................................. 31
Tablo 23- Döviz Kurlarının ABD Dolarına Karşı Değişim Hızı ...................... 32
Table 23- Annual Changes in Exchange Rates Against the US Dollar
...... 32
ii
BÖLÜM IV : DIŞ TİCARET
CHAPTER IV : EXTERNAL TRADE
Tablo 24- Mal İhracatı (Fob)
....................................................................... 35
Table 24- Merchandise Exports (Fob) ............................................................ 35
Tablo 25- Mal İthalatı (Fob)
........................................................................ 36
Table 25- Merchandise Imports (Fob) ............................................................. 36
Tablo 26- Dış Ticaret Hacmi ............................................................................ 37
Table 26- Trade Volume .................................................................................. 37
Tablo 27- Dış Ticaret Hacminin Toplam Dünya Ticareti İçindeki Payı ............. 38
Table 27- Share of Trade Volume in World Trade ......................................... 38
Tablo 28- Cari İşlemler Dengesi ...................................................................... 39
Table 28- Current Account Balance................................................................. 39
Tablo 29- Cari İşlemler Dengesi / GSYİH veya GSMH ................................ 40
Table 29- Current Account Balance / GDP or GNP ......................................... 40
Tablo 30- İhracatın İthalatı Karşılama Oranı .................................................. 41
Table 30- Exports as Percentage of Imports .................................................. 41
Tablo 31- İhracat Artış Hızı ......................................................................... 42
Table 31- Exports Growth Rate ..................................................................... 42
Tablo 32- İthalat Artış Hızı
.......................................................................... 43
Table 32- Imports Growth Rate ....................................................................... 43
Tablo 33- İhracat / GSYİH veya GSMH ........................................................ 44
Table 33- Exports / GDP or GNP ................................................................ 44
Tablo 34- İthalat / GSYİH veya GSMH ......................................................... 45
Table 34- Imports / GDP or GNP .................................................................... 45
Tablo 35- Dış Ticaret Dengesi ...................................................................... 46
Table 35- Trade Balance .............................................................................. 46
Tablo 36- Mal İhracatının Sektörel Dağılımı ..................................................... 47
Table 36- Structure of Merchandise Exports ................................................... 47
Tablo 37- Mal İthalatının Sektörel Dağılımı ................................................. 48
Table 37- Structure of Merchandise Imports ................................................ 48
iii
Tablo 38- Uluslararası Rezervler (Altın Hariç) ............................................. 49
Table 38- International Reserves (Minus Gold) ............................................. 49
Tablo 39- Toplam Dünya Rezervleri İçindeki Paylar (Altın Hariç) .................... 50
Table 39- Shares in Total International Reserves (Minus Gold) ................... 50
Tablo 40- Uluslararası Rezervler(Altın Hariç) / İthalat ................................... 51
Table 40- International Reserves(Minus Gold) / Imports .............................. 51
Tablo 41- Turizm Gelirleri .............................................................................. 52
Table 41- Tourists Receipts ........................................................................... 52
Tablo 42- Dünya Turizm Gelirlerinin Dağılımı................................................... 53
Table 42- Market Share of World Tourists Receipts ......................................... 53
BÖLÜM V : İÇ ve DIŞ BORÇ
CHAPTER V : DOMESTIC and EXTERNAL DEBT
Tablo 43- Toplam Dış Borçlar Stoku............................................................... 57
Table 43- Total External Debts Stock .......................................................... 57
Tablo 44- Toplam Orta ve Uzun Vadeli Dış Borçlar ...................................... 58
Table 44- Total Medium and Long Term External Debts .............................. 58
Tablo 45- Kısa Vadeli Dış Borçlar.................................................................... 59
Table 45- Short Term External Debts .............................................................. 59
Tablo 46- Kamu ve Kamu Garantili Uzun Vadeli Dış Borçlar.......................... 60
Table 46- Public and Publicly Guaranteed Long Term External Debts ........... 60
Tablo 47- Özel Dış Borçlar ........................................................................... 61
Table 47- Private External Debt ..................................................................... 61
Tablo 48- Dış Borç Servis Oranı ................................................................... 62
Table 48- External Debt Service Ratio ......................................................... 62
Tablo 49- Toplam Dış Borçlar / GSMH Oranı .................................................. 63
Table 49- Total External Debts / GNP Ratio ................................................. 63
Tablo 50- Toplam Dış Borç Stokundaki Değişmeler ........................................ 64
Table 50- Total Change External Debt Stock .................................................. 64
Tablo 51- Merkezi Hükümet İç Borç Stoku ....................................................... 65
Table 51- Central Government Domestic Debt................................................. 65
iv
Tablo 52- Merkezi Hükümet Dış Borç Stoku..................................................... 66
Table 52- Central Government Foreign Debt.................................................... 66
Tablo 53- Toplam Dış Borç Sıralaması............................................................. 67
Table 53- Total External/Foreign Debt Ranking............................................... 67
BÖLÜM VI : İŞ GÜCÜ PİYASASI
CHAPTER VI : LABOUR MARKET
Tablo 54- İşsizlik Oranları .............................................................................. 71
Table 54- Unemployment Rates .................................................................. 71
Tablo 55- Kamu İstihdamı................................................................................. 72
Table 55- Employment in the Public Sector...................................................... 72
Tablo 56- İmalat Sanayiinde Saatlik Ücret Katkı Payı....................................... 73
Table 56- Hourly Compensation for Manufacturing Workers .......................... 73
Tablo 57- Toplam İstihdam/Toplam Nüfus........................................................ 74
Table 57- Empoyment as Percentage of Population ........................................ 74
BÖLÜM VII : ULUSLARARASI KURULUŞLARIN TAHMİNLERİ
CHAPTER VII : PROJECTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Tablo 58- Ülkeler İtibarıyla Temel Ekonomik Göstergeler-IMF Tahminleri........ 77
Table 58- Basic Economic Indicators For Selected CountriesIMF Projections................................................................................ 77
Tablo 59- Ülkeler İtibarıyla Temel Ekonomik GöstergelerOECD Tahmini ................................................................................ 78
Table 59- Basic Economic Indicators For Selected CountriesOECD Scenario .............................................................................. 78
Tablo 60- Küresel Rekabet Edebilirlik Endeks Sıralaması ............................... 79
Table 60- Global Competitiveness Index Ranking............................................ 79
Tablo 61- Küresel Rekabet Edebilirlik Endeks ve Temel Politika Göstergeleri
Sıralaması ....................................................................................... 80
Table 61- Business Competitiveness Index and Main Policies Index
Ranking ........................................................................................... 80
v
EK TABLOLAR
OTHER TABLES
Tablo 62- Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları(Girişler) ............................. 83
Table 62- Foreign Direct Investment(Inward) ................................................... 83
Tablo 63- Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları(Çıkışlar)............................. 84
Table 63- Foreign Direct Investment (Outward)................................................ 84
Kaynaklar – References ................................................................................... 85
vi
AÇIKLAMALAR
Bu çalıúma, Devlet Planlama Teúkilatı (DPT), Ekonomik Modeller ve
Stratejik Araútırmalar Genel Müdürlü÷ü'nce uluslararası ekonomik geliúmeleri
takip etmek amacıyla yıllık olarak hazırlanmaktadır.
Çalıúmada, AB ülkeleri, bir kısım AB dıúı OECD ülkeleri, komúu ülkeler ve
ülkemizle karúılaútırmalarda özellik arz eden bazı geliúmekte olan ülkelerden
müteúekkil toplam - Türkiye dahil - 56 ülke temel alınmıútır. Söz konusu ülkeler;
"Geliúmiú Ekonomiler" ve "Yükselen ve Geliúmekte Olan Ülkeler” olarak iki ana
grupta toplanmıútır. Avrupa Birli÷i’ne yeni üye olan 12 ülke tablolara dahil
edilmiútir.
Ülkelerin ekonomik göstergelerinin zaman içinde geliúme seyrinin
izlenebilmesi açısından veriler, 1980, 1990 ve 1999-2007 aralı÷ını
kapsamaktadır. Sırası ile nüfus, milli gelir, para, dıú ticaret, dıú borç, iú gücü
piyasası ve uluslararası kuruluúların tahmin göstergeleri ve ek tablolar
çalıúmanın ana baúlıklarını teúkil eden konulardır.
Çalıúmada bazı göstergelere göre dünyanın önde gelen ülkelerine ayrıca
yer verilmiútir.
IMF'nin "International Financial Statistics" ve "World Economic Outlook";
Dünya Bankası'nın "World Development Report", "Global Development
Finance" ve “The World Development Indicators" yayınlarının ülke raporları
faydalanılan baúlıca kaynaklardır.
Göstergelerin herhangi bir ülke (ülkeler grubu) ile ilgisi veya anlamlılı÷ının
bulunmadı÷ı durumlarda, ilgili satır (bölüm) tamamen boú bırakılmıútır
(çıkarılmıútır). Veri bulunmadı÷ı hallerde ise, "..." (üç nokta) ile iúaretlenmiútir.
E÷er bulunan veri çok küçük veya sıfıra yakınsa bu kısım “0” (sıfır) ile
gösterilmiútir. Virgül (,) ondalık kısmı ifade etmektedir.
1
EXPLANATIONS
The main purpose of this publication is to provide an up-to- date general
overview of annual economic trends in some selected countries of the world
and it is prepared by the General Directorate of Economic Modelling and
Strategic Research, State Planning Organization (SPO).
Data are classified on the basis of economic groupings of countries as
"Advanced Economies" and, "Emerging and Developing Countries”. 12 new
members of the European Countries are included to all tables.
The study contains 56 countries including EU and some major OECD
countries, neighboring countries of Turkey and some selected developing
countries which have interesting characteristics.
The range of period covers 1980, 1990 and 1998-2007 to allow
comparative analysis of economic development and general trends at the world
and national levels.
Data in the tables fall into the following broad areas: population, national
accounts, money, external trade, external debt and labour market and
projections of the international organizations.
The main sources used in the preparation of this study were the IMF's
"International Financial Statistics" and "World Economic Outlook"; The World
Bank's "World Development Report" and "Global Development Finance" and
“The World Development Indicators”.
The statistics for Turkey have been drawn from the SPO’s Annual
Programs .
When the indicators are not relevant or related for a country (group of
countries), that line (section) has been left blank (dropped). The symbol, "...",
indicates that datum is not available. “0.0” indicates a zero or a close to zero
value. In parallel with the Turkish setting, a comma (,) is used to indicate
decimal.
2
BÖLÜM I
: NÜFUS
CHAPTER I : POPULATION
TABLO : 1 - NÜFUS(*)
TABLE : 1 - POPULATION(*)
Nüfus ( Milyon Kişi )
Population ( Millions )
Nüfus Tahminleri
(Milyon Kişi)(**)
Projected Population
(Millions)(**)
2008(**)
2015
2025
989.2 1,008.9 1,037.2
Ortalama Yıllık
Nüfus
Yüzölçümü
Nüfus Artış Hızı(%)
Yoğunluğu (Bin km2)
Average Annual %
Population
Area(4)
Growth of Population
Density (Th.of sq.km.)
2008
( 2008 )
1980-1990 1990-2008 2000-2008
0.7
0.7
0.6
32.6
30,368.8
ÜLKELER - COUNTRIES
A - Gelişmiş Ekonomiler
A - Advanced Economies
1980
818.9
1990
874.1
2000
940.5
2006
977.1
2007
983.8
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
Hollanda-Netherlands
İngiltere-UK
İrlanda-Ireland
İspanya-Spain
İsveç-Sweden
İtalya-Italy
Lüksemburg-Luxembourg
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
II - Diğer Gelişmiş Avrupa Ekonomiler
Other Advanced European Economies
GKRY - GCASC(1)
İzlanda-Iceland
İsviçre-Switzerland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
III - Diğer Gelişmiş Ekonomiler
Other Advanced Economies
ABD-USA
İsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
IV - Yeni Sanayileşmiş Asya Ekonomileri
Other Industrialized Asian Economies
Avustralya-Australia
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
Tayvan-Taiwan Province of China
Yeni Zelanda-New Zealand
353.6
76.9
7.5
9.9
5.1
4.8
53.7
14.2
56.3
3.4
37.4
8.3
56.4
0.4
9.8
9.6
11.3
363.8
79.0
7.7
10.0
5.1
5.0
56.7
15.0
57.2
3.5
38.8
8.6
56.7
0.4
10.0
10.2
12.0
376.5
82.3
8.0
10.3
5.3
5.2
59.0
15.9
58.9
3.8
40.3
8.9
57.0
0.4
10.2
11.0
14.8
388.1
82.3
8.3
10.6
5.4
5.3
61.4
16.3
60.5
4.2
44.1
9.1
58.4
0.5
10.6
11.1
15.2
390.5
82.2
8.3
10.7
5.5
5.3
61.7
16.6
60.8
4.3
44.9
9.2
58.9
0.5
10.6
11.1
15.3
392.4
82.1
8.3
10.7
5.5
5.3
62.0
16.7
61.0
4.4
45.5
9.2
59.3
0.5
10.6
11.2
15.3
391.0
81.9
8.2
10.5
5.6
5.3
66.3
17.1
62.2
4.5
40.5
9.2
57.7
0.5
10.8
10.8
16.0
392.1
80.6
8.2
10.5
5.7
5.3
68.5
17.5
63.8
4.8
39.6
9.3
56.2
0.6
10.8
10.7
16.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.5
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.7
1.4
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.4
121.8
235.2
100.6
354.5
129.4
17.3
96.9
493.0
252.6
64.0
91.1
22.4
201.7
188.7
115.6
85.4
32.1
3,223.1
349.2
82.4
30.3
42.4
304.5
640.1
33.9
241.6
68.9
499.5
410.9
294.0
2.6
92.0
130.8
477.2
0.4
0.2
6.3
0.3
4.1
...
372.7
0.4
0.3
6.8
0.4
4.2
...
405.7
0.5
0.3
7.2
0.4
4.5
2.0
446.1
0.6
0.3
7.3
0.4
4.6
2.0
466.4
0.6
0.3
7.3
0.4
4.7
2.0
469.8
0.6
0.3
7.3
0.4
4.7
2.0
472.4
0.8
0.3
7.7
0.4
4.8
2.0
490.3
0.9
0.3
7.8
0.4
4.9
1.9
514.0
1.3
1.1
0.7
1.1
0.4
...
0.9
1.7
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.5
...
0.8
1.6
1.3
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.6
62.7
3.2
183.8
1310.1
15.3
99.9
25.3
9.2
100.3
39.8
0.3
307.4
20.2
18,650.5
227.6
3.8
116.8
24.5
81.3
250.0
4.5
123.5
27.6
92.6
282.3
6.1
127.0
30.6
103.1
299.1
6.8
128.0
32.5
107.4
302.0
7.0
128.0
32.9
108.3
304.8
7.1
127.3
33.2
109.0
322.6
7.9
124.7
35.1
111.6
349.7
9.0
117.8
37.6
114.9
0.9
1.8
0.6
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.4
0.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.7
0.1
0.9
0.6
33.3
350.4
339.7
3.7
13.6
9,161.9
20.3
374.7
9,093.5
8,018.1
14.7
38.1
5.1
2.4
17.9
3.1
17.1
42.9
5.8
3.0
20.4
3.4
19.2
47.0
6.7
4.0
22.3
3.9
20.7
48.3
6.9
4.4
22.9
4.2
21.1
48.5
7.0
4.6
23.0
4.2
21.3
48.6
7.0
4.7
23.2
4.3
22.8
49.1
7.2
4.9
23.2
4.4
25.1
49.4
7.4
5.1
23.2
4.8
1.5
1.2
1.3
2.4
1.3
0.9
1.2
0.7
1.1
2.3
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.5
1.6
0.4
1.2
2.8
494.5
6742.8
6834.6
718.1
16.0
7,617.9
98.2
1.0
0.7
32.3
268.0
3,633.8
4,408.2
5,144.4
5,571.6
5,643.7
5,717.8
6,260.6
6,990.3
2.0
1.4
1.2
56.9
100,403.8
87.6
90.8
101.7
100.3
100.1
99.9
99.4
96.1
0.4
0.5
-0.2
96.5
1,035.8
8.9
10.3
...
...
...
10.7
35.6
22.2
...
48.8
8.7
10.3
...
...
...
10.4
38.2
23.2
...
60.7
8.0
10.2
1.4
2.4
3.5
10.2
38.5
22.1
5.4
68.4
7.7
10.3
1.3
2.3
3.4
10.1
38.1
21.6
5.4
73.7
7.6
10.3
1.3
2.3
3.4
10.1
38.1
21.6
5.4
74.6
7.6
10.3
1.3
2.3
3.4
10.1
38.1
21.5
5.4
75.4
6.9
10.1
1.2
2.2
3.5
9.7
38.3
22.0
5.5
81.2
6.3
9.8
1.1
2.0
3.4
9.4
37.4
21.3
5.5
86.6
-0.2
0.0
...
...
...
-0.3
0.7
0.4
...
2.2
-0.7
0.0
...
...
...
-0.2
0.0
-0.4
...
1.2
-0.6
0.1
-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
1.1
68.6
133.6
31.0
35.7
51.7
108.9
125.1
93.3
110.9
91.2
110.6
77.3
43.2
63.6
65.2
92.3
304.5
230.3
48.8
827.2
4.4
44.4
2,301.8
4.5
56.2
2,934.8
4.4
64.0
3,387.8
4.4
69.3
3,621.8
4.4
70.2
3,659.2
4.4
71.0
3,697.1
4.5
76.7
3,967.8
4.4
82.2
4,315.1
0.3
2.4
2.5
-0.1
1.2
1.2
0.2
1.2
1.0
78.6
92.1
71.3
56.4
770.8
51,858.2
28.0
118.6
987.1
148.0
29.1
692.6
38.4
13.8
67.6
40.6
82.4
...
9.3
46.5
32.5
146.6
1143.3
179.8
36.8
860.2
54.5
18.1
83.2
51.9
108.4
147.7
15.2
56.4
36.8
171.3
1267.4
205.1
44.5
1046.2
63.7
23.5
98.0
64.0
137.5
146.9
20.5
62.4
39.0
186.8
1314.5
222.1
47.4
1151.8
70.5
26.4
104.2
72.1
155.4
142.8
23.7
65.3
39.4
189.3
1321.1
224.9
47.9
1169.0
71.7
26.8
105.3
73.6
158.2
142.1
24.3
65.7
39.7
191.9
1327.7
227.8
48.7
1186.2
72.9
27.3
106.3
75.0
160.9
141.4
24.9
66.4
43.4
212.3
1393.4
255.8
48.3
1273.6
70.5
28.4
118.7
91.1
196.6
136.0
31.6
68.1
47.2
231.9
1453.1
278.5
48.7
1448.8
76.8
33.1
130.2
103.6
228.9
128.2
35.7
70.5
1.5
2.1
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.2
3.6
2.8
2.1
2.5
2.8
...
5.0
2.0
1.1
1.4
0.8
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.2
1.3
2.0
2.1
-0.2
2.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
0.5
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.5
1.7
0.9
1.8
1.8
-0.4
2.2
0.7
14.5
22.7
142.4
124.7
39.9
399.0
44.5
83.1
55.3
75.4
206.7
8.3
11.6
129.7
2,736.7
8,456.5
9,326.4
1,826.4
1,219.9
2,973.2
1,636.0
328.6
1,923.0
995.5
778.7
16,995.8
2,149.7
511.8
115.5
51.3
4,288.5
130,772.7
B - Yükselen ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler
B - Emerging and Developing Economies
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Bulgaristan-Bulgaria
Çek Cumh.-Czech Rep.
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Litvanya - Lithuania
Macaristan - Hungary
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
II - AB Adayı Ülkeler
EU Accession Countries
Hırvatistan-Croatia
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
III - Diğer Yükselen ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler
Other Emerging and Developing Economies
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Güney Afrika-South Africa
Hindistan-India
İran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
S. Arabistan-S.Arabia
Tayland-Thailand
AB-27 - EU-27
DÜNYA - WORLD (**)
442.0
455.4
481.0
491.3
493.6
495.4
493.6
491.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
4,452.8 5,282.4 6,084.9 6,548.7 6,627.5 6,707.0 7,269.5 8,027.5
1.7
1.3
1.1
( * ) Yıl ortası nüfus (Mid-year population).
( ** ) ABD Nüfus İdaresi, 2008 (US Census Bureau 2008).
( 1 ) GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus).
( 2 ) 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding GCASC).
Kaynak-Source: IMF- World Economic Outlook October 2008; The World Bank- World Development Report 2008;US Census Bureau 2008.
-5-
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2008
1,330.0
1,148.0
303.8
237.5
196.3
172.8
153.5
146.3
140.7
127.3
110.0
96.1
86.1
82.5
82.4
81.7
71.0
66.5
65.9
65.5
64.1
60.9
58.1
48.8
48.4
47.8
46.0
45.0
40.5
40.5
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ÜLKELER(COUNTRIES)
Çin-China
Hindistan-India
ABD-USA
Endonezya-Indonesia
Brezilya-Brazil
Pakistan-Pakistan
Bengaldeú-Bangladesh
Nijerya-Nigeria
Rusya-Russia
Japonya-Japan
Meksika-Mexico
Filipinler-Philippines
Etopya-Ethopia
Vietnam-Vietnam
Mısır-Egypt
Kongo-Congo(Kinshasa)
Almanya-Germany
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
øran-Iran
Tayland-Thailand
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
øtalya-Italy
Burma-Burma
Kolombiya-Colombia
G. Kore- S. Korea
Sudan-Sudan
Tanzanya-Tanzania
Kenya-Kenya
-6-
DÜNYA - WORLD
6,707.0
Kaynak-Source: ABD Nüfus ødaresi, 2008 (US Census Bureau 2008).
ÜLKELER(COUNTRIES)
Çin-China
Hindistan-India
ABD-USA
Endonezya-Indonesia
Brezilya-Brazil
Pakistan-Pakistan
Nijerya-Nigeria
Rusya-Russia
Japonya-Japan
Meksika-Mexico
Vietnam-Vietnam
Etopya-Ethopia
Almanya-Germany
Mısır-Egypt
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
øran-Iran
Tayland-Thailand
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
øtalya-Italy
G. Kore- S. Korea
Burma-Burma
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Kolombiya-Colombia
øspanya-Spain
Arjantin-Argentina
TABLO : 2 - DÜNYA NÜFUS SIRALAMASI
TABLE : 2 - COUNTRIES RANKED BY POPULATION
7,269.5
2015
1,393.4
1,273.6
322.6
255.8
212.3
196.6
175.1
167.3
136.0
124.7
118.7
109.6
103.1
92.1
91.1
82.7
81.9
76.7
70.5
68.1
66.3
62.2
57.7
50.3
49.4
49.1
48.3
46.8
46.1
44.8
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Çin-China
Hindistan-India
ABD-USA
Endonezya-Indonesia
Brezilya-Brazil
Pakistan-Pakistan
Nijerya-Nigeria
Etopya-Ethopia
Meksika-Mexico
Rusya-Russia
Japonya-Japan
Mısır-Egypt
Vietnam-Vietnam
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Almanya-Germany
øran-Iran
Tayland-Thailand
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
Sudan-Sudan
Uganda-Uganda
øtalya-Italy
Kolombiya-Colombia
Tanzanya-Tanzania
Burma-Burma
Kenya-Kenya
Afganistan-Afghanistan
(Milyon Kiúi, Yıl Ortası)
(Millions, Mid-year)
8,027.5
2025
1,453.1
1,448.8
349.7
278.5
231.9
228.9
204.5
197.2
140.1
130.2
128.9
128.2
117.8
109.7
103.6
100.0
82.2
80.6
76.8
70.5
68.5
63.8
57.5
56.7
55.3
55.3
53.4
53.0
51.3
50.3
BÖLÜM II
: MðLLð GELðR
CHAPTER II : NATIONAL INCOME
TABLO : 3 - GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA (GSYøH) BÜYÜKLÜKLERø (*
TABLE : 3 - GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AT MARKET PRICES (*)
(Cari Fiyatlarla, Milyar Dolar)
(At Current Prices, in Billions of US Dollars)
2005
2006
2007
2004
32,596.09 34,214.67 35,947.37
39,188.16
A - Geliúmiú Ekonomiler
1980
8,143.42
1990
17,622.56
1999
25,095.71
2000
25,436.03
2001
25,118.38
2002
26,227.87
2003
29,403.93
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
II - Di÷er Geliúmiú Avrupa Ekonomiler
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
øsviçre-Switzerland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia(3)
III - Di÷er Geliúmiú Ekonomiler
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
IV - Yeni Sanayileúmiú Asya Ekonomileri
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
3,491.67
826.14
80.22
121.60
69.80
53.14
691.20
178.38
542.45
21.23
224.50
131.10
460.63
6.47
31.18
53.64
180.21
6,875.74
1,547.03
165.40
197.86
136.17
139.83
1,248.49
295.46
1,017.79
47.75
520.71
242.85
1,135.54
12.71
75.97
92.20
369.20
8,745.54
2,146.43
211.21
253.85
174.17
130.95
1,458.32
412.00
1,502.89
96.55
618.69
257.23
1,202.40
21.22
121.82
137.83
476.85
8,100.00
1,905.80
191.76
232.65
160.53
122.22
1,333.20
386.20
1,480.53
96.88
582.38
246.37
1,100.56
20.33
112.98
127.60
463.84
8,139.62
1,892.60
190.32
232.11
160.58
125.27
1,341.06
401.00
1,471.40
104.78
609.63
225.55
1,118.32
20.22
115.81
130.99
469.94
8,895.24
2,024.06
206.68
252.71
174.42
135.97
1,463.70
439.36
1,614.70
122.95
688.68
249.38
1,223.24
22.66
127.91
148.83
520.54
10,839.56
2,446.89
252.52
310.53
212.98
165.03
1,805.18
539.34
1,862.77
157.69
885.36
311.76
1,510.06
29.09
156.71
193.66
609.24
12,465.28
2,748.82
289.42
359.30
244.98
189.41
2,061.09
610.69
2,199.25
185.22
1,045.67
357.72
1,730.10
34.12
179.20
230.29
690.49
12,948.43
2,794.48
304.53
376.40
258.58
196.00
2,147.48
639.58
2,280.06
202.02
1,132.13
367.16
1,779.41
37.41
185.77
247.42
749.19
13,721.56
2,914.99
323.07
398.19
276.28
209.75
2,271.26
677.96
2,435.70
222.61
1,233.43
393.61
1,858.34
42.51
195.19
268.69
805.82
15,727.79
3,320.91
371.22
454.28
312.05
246.35
2,593.78
777.24
2,804.44
261.25
1,439.98
454.84
2,104.67
49.53
223.45
313.81
911.62
2.57
3.39
110.51
...
63.74
...
4,141.94
5.61
6.38
239.33
...
117.87
...
9,473.18
9.78
8.75
268.57
3.91
159.09
26.75
14,424.19
9.32
8.73
250.20
3.90
168.67
23.03
15,334.61
9.68
7.97
255.22
3.85
170.98
22.24
15,063.24
10.56
8.95
279.52
4.24
193.18
24.10
15,241.34
13.32
10.98
325.27
5.00
225.31
29.36
16,181.99
15.82
13.26
363.43
5.62
258.99
33.37
17,413.86
17.00
16.31
372.57
5.97
302.18
35.18
18,249.27
18.37
16.68
388.68
6.42
337.43
38.24
18,978.36
21.30
20.23
427.07
7.47
389.46
46.08
19,789.32
2,789.53
23.93
1,059.56
268.93
329.60
5,803.08
55.68
3,031.62
582.81
904.45
9,268.43
110.16
4,384.27
661.35
1,449.12
9,816.98
123.69
4,668.79
725.16
1,537.58
10,127.95
121.70
4,097.96
715.63
1,445.58
10,469.60
111.85
3,925.11
734.77
1,570.75
10,960.75
118.01
4,234.92
868.32
1,773.14
11,685.93
125.80
4,608.14
994.00
2,026.47
12,421.88
133.29
4,560.67
1,133.43
2,267.78
13,178.35
143.98
4,377.05
1,278.97
2,441.62
13,807.55
164.10
4,381.58
1,436.09
2,759.44
160.61
64.00
28.59
11.73
42.29
22.38
317.91
263.84
76.89
36.84
164.79
44.17
401.90
445.56
163.28
82.61
298.83
56.94
390.04
511.96
169.12
92.72
321.37
52.37
368.08
481.98
166.59
85.62
291.89
51.43
412.99
547.86
163.78
88.27
297.74
60.12
527.81
608.34
158.57
93.15
305.44
79.82
640.57
681.23
165.89
109.16
331.13
98.50
713.17
791.57
177.77
119.79
356.23
109.26
755.36
888.44
190.00
136.57
365.51
105.75
908.99
969.87
207.17
161.35
383.35
128.71
B - Yükselen ve Geliúmekte Olan Ekonomiler
I - AB Ülkeleri(4)
EU Countries(4)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland(5)
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(6)
III - Di÷er Yükselen ve Geliúmekte Olan Ekonomiler
Arjantin-Argentina(7)
Brezilya-Brazil(8)
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico(9)
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
3,661.93
5,268.66
5,967.20
6,479.86
6,558.49
6,726.48
7,644.09
9,081.38
10,807.48
12,717.67
15,396.76
197.57
206.14
381.17
370.80
407.07
456.78
544.97
655.40
768.58
873.94
1,102.98
26.05
47.15
...
...
...
22.16
56.62
45.59
...
69.80
20.62
52.13
...
...
...
33.06
62.08
38.25
...
152.30
12.98
60.19
5.69
7.29
10.84
48.04
179.97
35.73
20.44
207.38
12.64
56.72
5.63
7.83
11.42
47.94
171.26
37.06
20.30
219.80
13.61
61.84
6.19
8.31
12.15
53.30
190.42
40.19
21.06
164.16
15.65
75.28
7.31
9.32
14.13
66.62
198.21
45.83
24.45
205.82
20.02
91.36
9.82
11.19
18.56
84.44
216.81
59.51
33.27
268.10
24.68
109.53
11.99
13.76
22.51
102.19
253.02
75.52
42.21
337.15
27.26
124.55
13.79
16.04
25.73
110.44
303.98
98.91
47.89
401.58
31.69
142.31
16.45
19.94
30.08
113.10
341.67
122.66
56.05
445.72
39.61
175.00
20.90
27.17
38.89
138.36
422.09
165.98
74.99
707.15
...
93.60
1,605.46
...
202.73
2,324.82
19.88
250.481
4,027.33
18.40
267.188
4,450.80
19.86
196.435
4,554.28
23.02
232.937
4,599.64
29.60
304.139
5,193.80
35.65
392.990
6,116.19
38.88
483.916
7,239.15
42.92
530.566
8,556.47
51.26
655.735
10,354.04
209.02
162.62
309.26
95.38
80.55
176.62
93.77
24.94
205.66
22.37
28.63
...
164.29
32.35
141.34
507.78
390.28
125.72
112.00
313.73
84.97
44.03
262.71
91.38
48.46
...
116.78
85.64
283.52
586.92
1,083.28
154.71
133.11
439.45
104.66
80.34
520.45
89.94
71.25
195.91
161.17
122.63
284.20
644.28
1,198.48
165.52
132.96
461.91
96.44
93.79
628.85
99.16
74.08
259.70
188.69
122.73
268.70
554.41
1,324.81
160.66
118.56
473.05
115.44
92.78
672.82
95.40
72.27
306.58
183.26
115.54
97.73
505.71
1,453.83
195.59
111.13
495.00
116.42
100.85
702.02
87.51
72.69
345.49
188.80
126.88
127.64
552.24
1,640.96
234.83
166.66
573.17
133.97
110.20
700.32
81.38
83.50
431.43
214.86
142.64
151.96
663.55
1,931.65
257.01
216.34
669.44
161.26
124.75
759.42
78.80
98.09
591.90
250.67
161.34
181.55
881.75
2,235.75
285.86
242.22
783.14
188.05
138.02
846.99
89.79
109.60
764.26
315.76
176.42
212.71
1,072.36
2,657.84
364.38
257.28
877.79
222.13
156.86
948.86
107.38
127.00
988.56
356.63
206.70
260.12
1,313.59
3,280.22
432.94
283.07
1,100.70
285.30
186.72
1,022.82
127.97
143.77
1,289.54
381.94
245.35
AB-27 - EU-27(10)
DÜNYA GSYøH - WORLD GDP
3,691.81
7,087.50
9,167.15
8,507.04
8,582.46
9,390.92 11,432.21 13,175.50 13,775.16 14,658.54
16,905.62
11,805.34 22,891.22 31,062.91 31,915.88 31,676.87 32,954.35 37,048.02 41,677.47 45,022.15 48,665.04
54,584.92
( * ): Gayri Safi Yurt øçi Hasıla, GSYøH veya Gayri Safi Milli Gelir, GSMG(Gross Domestic Product, GDP or Gross National Income, GNI).
GSMG( GNI ): Gayri Safi Milli Gelir, GSMG (veya, Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla, GSMH), (Gross National Income, GNI or Gross National Product, GNP).
( 1 ): 1998'e kadar 1 ECU karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 1999'dan sonra Euro olarak ve AB 15(ECU per US dollars through 1998,
Euros per US dollars beginning 1999 and EU 15).
( 2 ): GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus)
( 3 ): 2006'ya kadar 1 Tolar karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 2006'dan sonra Euro olarak (Tolars per US dollars through 2006, Euros per US dollar beginning 2007).
( 4 ): 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding GCASC).
( 5 ): 1977'ye kadar 1 milyon Zloti, 1978-1989 arasında bin zloti ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 zloti 1 ABD dolarıdır(Zloty per million US
dollars through 1997, per thousand US dollars 1978 to 1989 and per US dollar thereafter).
( 6 ): 1 Ocak 2005 tarihinden önce Türk Lirası,TL, olarak ifade edilmiútir(The figures are expressed in TR before January 1st, 2005).
( 7 ): 1977'ye kadar 1 milyar peso, 1978-1983 arasında 1 milyon peso, bin peso 1984-1988 arası ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır
(Pesos per billion US dollars through 1977, per million US dollars from 1978 to 1983, per thousand US dollars 1984 to 1988 and
per US dollar after).
( 8 ): 1983'e kadar 1 trilyon, 1984-1988 arasında 1 milyar, 1989-1992 arasında ise 1 milyon ve bundan sonra 1000 Reais 1 ABD doları karúılı÷ıdır
(Reais per trillion US dollars through 1983, per billion US dollars 1984-1988, per million US dollars 1989-1992 and per thousand .
US dollar thereafter).
( 9 ): 1985'e kadar bin peso 1 ABD doları, bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır(Pesos per thousand US dollars through 1985 and
per US dollar thereafter).
(10): Avrupa Birli÷i(AB)27 - (European Union,EU, 27).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2002 ve 2007, October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
-9-
TABLO : 4 - KİŞİ BAŞI GAYRİ SAFİ YURT İÇİ HASILA (GSYİH)
TABLE : 4 - PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT(GDP)
(Cari Fiyatlarla, ABD Doları)
(At Current Prices, in US Dollar)
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)(*)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
İngiltere-UK
İrlanda-Ireland
İspanya-Spain
İsveç-Sweden
İtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
II - Diğer Gelişmiş Avrupa Ekonomileri
GKRY - GCASC(2)
İzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
İsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
İran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB-27 - EU-27(4)(*)
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
13,021.6
10,749.6
10,625.8
12,337.0
13,624.2
11,118.3
12,864.0
12,606.1
9,629.9
6,241.2
6,004.8
15,760.5
8,168.9
17,774.2
3,191.7
5,562.9
25,027.2
19,592.7
21,542.0
19,831.6
26,490.4
28,042.0
22,015.7
19,760.6
17,782.1
13,621.2
13,407.9
28,268.9
20,029.2
33,268.0
7,599.8
9,073.8
31,429.3
26,123.9
26,426.2
24,792.5
32,726.8
25,350.7
24,854.9
26,141.5
25,609.9
25,803.9
15,495.8
29,027.5
21,129.5
49,053.3
12,003.5
12,611.0
29,295.8
23,168.1
23,935.5
22,669.1
30,065.2
23,612.3
22,577.7
24,250.7
25,142.3
25,565.2
14,464.2
27,735.9
19,293.4
46,360.4
11,081.9
11,627.2
29,310.4
22,957.2
23,662.5
22,512.6
29,967.9
24,145.9
22,556.1
24,990.3
24,891.2
27,235.0
14,971.1
25,316.3
19,541.1
45,790.0
11,291.4
11,896.6
32,156.4
24,523.2
25,567.7
24,405.1
32,444.2
26,145.4
24,450.7
27,206.6
27,219.2
31,388.2
16,669.3
27,892.1
21,317.5
50,781.7
12,382.8
13,482.7
39,581.2
29,647.8
31,106.7
29,869.8
39,506.7
31,657.4
29,954.4
33,240.8
31,278.7
39,620.3
21,077.6
34,734.2
26,308.3
64,403.8
15,057.7
17,510.6
45,450.1
33,318.7
35,404.0
34,395.9
45,329.5
36,228.9
33,987.2
37,520.2
36,755.9
45,787.9
24,493.5
39,696.6
30,119.0
74,471.2
17,107.4
20,785.8
47,549.0
33,897.9
36,987.4
35,810.0
47,717.2
37,361.3
35,207.0
39,210.6
37,863.4
48,870.7
26,087.1
40,580.5
30,638.9
80,422.7
17,643.4
22,290.5
50,795.8 58,064.5
35,422.1 40,400.4
39,098.6 44,852.0
37,618.6 42,617.6
50,815.4 57,136.7
39,828.0 46,856.0
37,019.8 42,033.9
41,476.8 46,774.5
40,237.5 46,098.6
52,504.7 60,208.9
27,989.0 32,089.8
43,190.5 49,602.5
31,801.6 35,745.2
89,923.2 103,125.0
18,466.7 21,081.7
24,157.3 28,151.8
5,051.0
14,769.1
17,470.5
...
15,584.4
...
9,689.0
24,952.2
35,453.0
...
27,764.0
...
14,242.6
31,343.3
37,486.7
10,305.7
35,619.4
13,458.7
13,424.9
30,824.1
34,802.0
10,104.3
37,520.1
11,571.0
13,796.8
27,814.7
35,392.7
9,800.8
37,840.3
11,154.3
14,865.0
31,036.9
38,659.0
10,707.4
42,525.7
12,079.1
18,434.0
37,779.2
44,886.2
12,545.0
49,316.7
14,706.7
21,388.9
45,156.1
50,051.9
14,006.2
56,344.2
16,705.7
22,428.0
54,374.6
51,218.7
14,777.4
65,604.6
17,559.1
23,778.8
54,224.8
53,340.5
15,805.2
72,768.1
19,021.4
27,047.5
64,547.7
58,513.2
18,215.2
83,484.8
22,932.7
12,255.1
6,356.6
9,073.9
10,989.4
23,207.9
12,335.2
24,559.8
21,086.6
33,197.0
18,501.9
34,634.4
21,778.4
34,773.8
20,330.0
36,811.0
23,661.3
35,505.4
19,591.7
32,233.8
23,106.6
36,340.3
17,656.5
30,809.3
23,470.5
37,685.0
18,280.7
33,180.1
27,478.8
39,811.6
19,136.1
36,075.9
31,159.4
41,929.1
19,918.2
35,699.4
35,194.5
44,063.3
21,143.0
34,263.6
39,313.7
45,725.3
23,578.7
34,296.1
43,674.0
10,908.2
1,678.7
5,649.1
4,859.5
2,367.1
7,190.5
18,601.8
6,154.5
13,367.5
12,091.0
8,077.4
12,950.9
21,199.8
9,557.9
24,599.8
20,868.2
13,526.2
14,828.8
20,328.0
10,890.9
25,198.7
23,018.7
14,426.5
13,556.9
18,929.3
10,177.5
24,752.7
20,689.8
13,027.5
13,212.7
20,980.5
11,504.2
24,351.1
21,136.4
13,220.7
15,180.5
26,487.3
12,710.9
23,443.0
22,638.3
13,512.4
19,774.7
31,768.9
14,180.6
24,403.3
26,198.6
14,594.2
24,051.9
34,896.0
16,443.8
25,998.5
28,081.0
15,644.3
26,379.4
36,420.4
18,395.3
27,498.9
31,027.9
15,977.5
25,224.6
43,163.3
20,015.3
29,752.7
35,162.9
16,697.5
30,390.1
2,939.8
4,585.2
...
...
...
2,069.5
1,591.3
2,053.5
...
2,365.2
5,058.6
...
...
...
3,186.1
1,625.2
1,648.1
...
1,609.5
5,880.9
4,123.4
3,037.8
3,075.8
4,685.7
4,655.0
1,608.2
3,794.4
1,579.4
5,548.5
4,101.5
3,294.9
3,251.2
4,690.4
4,453.7
1,675.6
3,768.0
1,712.1
6,077.5
4,529.5
3,516.1
3,483.3
5,225.4
4,978.6
1,824.6
3,906.3
1,982.1
7,401.1
5,367.4
3,970.9
4,074.3
6,547.6
5,184.5
2,088.4
4,530.1
2,552.4
8,974.9
7,238.5
4,798.0
5,372.6
8,325.6
5,675.0
2,721.5
6,160.5
3,166.1
10,742.5
8,873.9
5,933.8
6,551.5
10,100.8
6,626.7
3,465.7
7,810.3
3,519.8
12,175.4
10,233.7
6,955.3
7,536.5
10,937.6
7,964.7
4,554.8
8,853.9
4,119.6
13,863.9
12,232.2
8,687.8
8,863.1
11,224.1
8,958.0
5,668.2
10,357.1
5,186.4
16,956.4
15,569.0
11,907.9
11,514.6
13,744.9
11,072.5
7,697.2
13,857.5
...
2,204.5
...
3,778.4
4,365.2
3,951.0
4,200.8
4,147.7
4,476.6
3,007.2
5,181.4
3,517.8
6,662.7
4,532.3
8,030.0
5,780.6
8,753.4
7,027.9
9,665.6
7,609.4
11,555.1
9,305.0
7,478.3
1,371.6
313.3
644.3
2,764.1
255.0
2,445.2
1,812.3
3,043.7
551.6
347.3
...
17,628.7
695.8
4,344.8
3,463.9
341.4
699.1
3,039.4
364.7
1,559.1
2,432.0
3,156.6
1,760.4
447.0
...
7,689.2
1,518.2
7,789.4
3,478.0
861.2
745.8
3,029.1
427.4
1,674.1
3,537.5
5,388.5
1,435.9
527.3
1,328.2
8,065.4
1,984.9
7,726.3
3,761.6
945.6
806.9
2,986.4
441.5
1,515.0
3,991.9
6,419.1
1,549.9
538.6
1,767.9
9,216.4
1,966.8
7,231.5
3,189.5
1,038.0
772.7
2,632.8
444.5
1,780.7
3,863.9
6,796.6
1,461.0
514.9
2,095.6
8,736.4
1,835.8
2,605.1
2,867.0
1,131.8
928.1
2,440.2
457.5
1,776.3
4,111.7
7,020.1
1,313.3
507.7
2,379.4
8,785.1
1,999.3
3,370.6
3,085.4
1,269.8
1,099.7
3,622.2
521.3
2,015.2
4,409.4
6,932.5
1,197.2
569.0
2,975.4
9,758.0
2,228.5
3,975.3
3,654.2
1,486.0
1,187.7
4,656.4
599.3
2,389.9
4,898.4
7,441.7
1,136.6
655.5
4,104.7
11,126.5
2,479.0
4,704.3
4,787.3
1,709.9
1,304.1
5,165.9
690.4
2,746.5
5,318.5
8,216.1
1,269.8
718.5
5,325.8
13,657.9
2,709.5
5,458.2
5,741.6
2,022.0
1,641.0
5,428.9
762.1
3,152.0
5,943.3
9,104.3
1,488.6
817.3
6,922.7
15,049.6
3,166.4
6,609.4
6,937.9
2,483.0
1,925.0
5,915.7
941.6
3,981.3
6,956.4
9,716.7
1,739.3
908.9
9,074.7
15,724.5
3,732.1
...
...
16,578.8
15,519.0
15,619.6
17,210.2
21,202.9
24,473.1
25,855.0
27,856.6
32,313.9
( * ): Aritmetik ortalamadır(Arithmetic average).
( 1 ): 1998'e kadar 1 ECU karşılığı ABD doları, 1999'dan sonra Euro olarak ve AB 15(ECU per US dollars through 1998,
Euros per US dollars beginning 1999 and EU 15).
( 4 ): Avrupa Birliği(AB)-27(European Union, EU-27).
Kaynak-Source : IMF- World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 10 -
2007
TABLO : 5 - REEL GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH)
TABLE : 5 - REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
(Yıllık Yüzde De÷iúme - Annual Percent Change)
Ortalama
(Average)
1990-1999
2.7
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
II - Di÷er Geliúmiú Avrupa Ekonomileri
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Avro Bölgesi - Euro Area(4)
DÜNYA GSYøH - WORLD GDP(5)
2000
4.0
2001
1.2
2002
1.6
2003
1.9
2004
3.2
2005
2.6
2006
3.0
2007
2.6
2008
1.5
2009
0.5
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.4
1.5
1.9
3.1
2.2
6.9
2.8
1.7
1.4
4.7
3.4
1.9
3.2
3.7
3.8
3.5
5.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
9.2
5.1
4.4
3.7
8.4
3.9
4.5
1.2
0.5
0.9
0.7
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.5
5.8
3.6
1.1
1.8
2.5
2.0
4.5
...
1.6
1.4
0.5
1.6
1.0
0.1
2.1
6.4
2.7
2.4
0.5
4.1
0.8
3.9
-0.2
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.8
1.1
0.3
2.8
4.5
3.1
1.9
...
2.1
-0.8
5.0
1.2
2.5
2.7
2.3
3.7
2.5
2.2
2.8
4.7
3.3
4.1
1.5
4.9
1.5
4.6
0.8
2.9
2.0
2.5
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
6.4
3.6
3.3
0.6
5.0
0.9
3.8
3.0
3.4
2.9
3.9
4.9
2.2
3.4
2.8
5.7
3.9
4.1
1.8
6.1
1.4
4.2
2.5
3.1
2.8
1.7
4.5
2.2
3.5
3.0
6.0
3.7
2.7
1.5
4.5
1.9
4.0
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.0
2.5
0.8
2.3
1.0
-1.8
1.4
1.2
-0.1
2.3
0.6
3.2
...
0.8
0.2
0.5
1.6
0.2
1.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.2
1.4
-0.2
1.8
0.1
2.0
3.7
2.2
1.1
5.0
3.6
...
5.0
4.3
3.6
-1.0
3.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
1.2
-1.6
2.0
3.1
2.1
0.1
0.4
2.6
1.5
3.7
1.9
2.4
-0.2
-0.3
1.0
2.8
4.2
7.7
2.5
1.1
3.9
4.4
3.9
7.4
2.5
3.5
2.7
4.1
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
5.7
4.4
4.9
3.3
3.7
3.7
6.1
3.4
0.3
1.7
2.8
2.5
4.3
2.8
-3.1
0.7
2.3
1.2
3.7
3.1
5.4
1.5
2.4
6.1
3.7
8.9
2.9
5.2
7.7
0.8
-0.3
0.2
1.8
1.2
1.6
-0.6
0.3
2.9
5.5
2.5
1.8
1.4
1.9
3.2
3.6
5.0
2.7
3.1
5.9
2.9
5.1
1.9
2.9
4.8
2.8
5.2
2.4
3.1
5.6
2.0
5.4
2.1
2.7
5.6
1.6
4.3
0.7
0.7
4.0
0.1
2.8
0.5
1.2
3.2
3.3
6.1
3.5
7.5
6.5
2.5
3.5
8.5
8.0
10.1
5.8
3.8
2.1
3.8
0.5
-2.4
-2.2
2.6
4.2
7.0
1.8
4.2
4.6
4.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.5
4.1
3.9
4.7
8.5
9.0
6.2
4.5
2.8
4.2
7.1
7.3
4.2
2.7
2.7
5.1
7.0
8.2
4.9
1.9
4.2
5.0
6.4
7.7
5.7
3.2
2.5
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.8
0.7
2.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
-5.4
-0.3
...
...
...
0.1
2.6
-2.5
...
5.4
3.6
9.6
6.9
4.1
5.2
4.3
2.1
1.4
4.1
2.5
7.7
8.0
6.6
4.1
1.2
5.7
3.4
4.5
1.9
7.8
6.5
6.9
4.4
1.4
5.1
4.8
5.0
3.6
7.1
7.2
10.3
4.2
3.9
5.2
4.8
6.6
4.5
7.5
8.7
7.3
4.8
5.3
8.5
5.2
6.2
6.3
9.2
10.6
7.9
4.1
3.6
4.2
6.6
6.3
6.8
10.4
12.2
7.9
3.9
6.2
7.9
8.5
6.2
6.6
6.3
10.3
8.9
1.3
6.6
6.0
10.4
6.3
4.0
-1.5
-0.9
3.9
1.9
5.2
8.6
7.4
4.2
3.4
0.5
-2.2
0.7
2.3
3.8
4.8
5.6
...
3.9
2.9
6.8
4.4
-5.7
5.6
6.2
5.3
5.3
4.3
9.4
4.3
8.4
4.8
6.9
5.6
4.6
3.8
3.5
3.7
3.0
9.9
4.1
1.4
5.6
5.1
7.1
8.4
5.4
4.2
5.7
5.1
8.7
8.3
3.6
2.7
3.9
3.7
0.5
9.1
4.5
3.7
4.6
7.5
5.4
10.0
4.8
3.1
6.9
7.2
5.8
10.1
5.0
4.9
7.9
5.1
6.8
10.4
5.7
5.0
9.1
4.7
5.3
11.6
5.5
5.4
9.8
5.8
5.8
11.9
6.3
5.1
9.3
6.4
6.3
9.7
6.1
3.8
7.9
5.5
5.8
9.3
5.5
3.3
6.9
5.0
4.8
4.1
4.0
...
3.1
5.1
5.4
4.3
10.0
4.9
4.8
3.5
2.0
5.1
0.5
2.2
3.2
3.2
4.7
0.1
5.3
3.2
4.8
7.3
7.7
7.1
4.1
7.4
7.2
5.3
6.3
4.5
7.7
6.4
5.6
4.5
6.8
6.9
7.4
3.0
5.1
7.1
6.4
8.1
3.5
4.8
7.2
5.8
7.0
5.9
4.7
6.0
3.5
5.5
4.3
4.5
...
3.8
1.9
0.9
0.8
2.1
1.6
2.8
2.6
1.3
0.2
2.9
4.7
2.2
2.8
3.6
4.9
4.5
5.1
5.0
3.9
3.0
( 1 ): 15 Avrupa Birli÷i üyesi ülkeler( 15 European Union Countries).
( 3 ): 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri, GKRY, Malta ve Slovenya hariç(New EU countries,
excluding GCASC, Malta and Slovenia).
( 4 ): Avro Bölgesi ülkeleridir ve bu ülkeler: Almanya, Avusturya, Belçika, Finlandiya, Fransa, Güney Kıbrıs
Rum Kesimi, Hollanda, ørlanda, øspanya, øtalya, Lüksemburg, Malta, Portekiz ve Slovenya ve
Yunanistan'dır.( Euro Area countries are; Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain).
Kaynak-Source : IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 11 -
TABLO : 6 - GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH) SIRALAMASI (UPF)(Cari Fiyatlarla, Milyon ABD Doları) ve (SAGP'ne Göre)(*)
TABLE : 6 - GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT(GDP) RANKING(IMF) (At Current Prices, Billions of Current International Dollars, PPP.)
Cari Fiyatlarla Milyar ABD Doları
(At Current Prices Billions Current US Dollars)
2008 Yılı - Data for 2008
GSYøH,
Milyar ABD Dünya
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
ABD-USA
Japonya-Japan
Çin-China
Almanya-Germany
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
øtalya-Italy
Rusya-Russia
øspanya-Spain
Brezilya-Brazil
Kanada-Canada
Hindistan-India
Meksika-Mexico
G. Kore-S. Korea
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Polonya-Poland
Belçika-Belgium
øsveç-Sweden
Endonezya-Indonesia
Norvec-Norway
Avusturya-Austria
Tayvan-Taiwan
øran-Iran
Yunanistan-Greece
Danimarka-Denmark
Arjantin-Argentina
Finlandiya-Finland
ørlanda-Ireland
Tayland-Thailand
Portekiz-Portugal
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Malezya-Malaysia
Romanya-Romania
Singapur - Singapore
øsrail-Israel
ùili-Chile
Macaristan-Hungary
Pakistan-Pakistan
Mısır-Egypt
AB - 27-EU 27
DÜNYA WORLD
( Uluslararası Para Fonu Verileri - IMF Database)
Cari Fiyatlarla Milyar Uluslararası Dolar, SAGP'ne göre(**)
(At Current Prices Billions Current International Dollars, based on PPP)(**)
GSYøH,
Milyar
Dünya
Cari Doları
GSYøH
Intern.Dolar
GSYøH
(GDP,
Payı ( %)
(GDP,
Payı ( %)
(Billions of (Shares
Current US World
Dollars)
GDP)(%)
14,334.0
23.10
4,844.4
7.81
4,222.4
6.80
3,818.5
6.15
2,978.1
4.80
2,787.4
4.49
2,399.3
3.87
1,778.7
2.87
1,683.2
2.71
1,664.7
2.68
1,564.1
2.52
1,237.4
1.99
1,142.6
1.84
1,069.3
1.72
953.5
1.54
909.5
1.47
798.9
1.29
567.4
0.91
530.6
0.86
528.3
0.85
512.9
0.83
496.8
0.80
492.6
0.79
481.1
0.78
432.4
0.70
424.1
0.68
382.3
0.62
373.5
0.60
369.6
0.60
338.7
0.55
300.4
0.48
287.6
0.46
285.0
0.46
272.1
0.44
255.5
0.41
223.8
0.36
217.2
0.35
214.7
0.35
213.9
0.34
192.8
0.31
188.7
0.30
181.5
0.29
164.3
0.26
160.9
0.26
158.3
0.26
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
ABD-USA
Çin-China
Japonya-Japan
Hindistan-India
Almanya-Germany
Rusya-Russia
øngiltere-UK
Fransa-France
Brezilya-Brazil
øtalya-Italy
Meksika-Mexico
øspanya-Spain
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore-S. Korea
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Endonezya-Indonesia
øran-Iran
Tayvan-Taiwan
Polonya-Poland
Arjantin-Argentina
Tayland-Thailand
Pakistan-Pakistan
Mısır-Egypt
Belçika-Belgium
Malezya-Malaysia
øsveç-Sweden
Yunanistan-Greece
Avusturya-Austria
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Romanya-Romania
Norvec-Norway
ùili-Chile
Peru-Peru
Portekiz-Portugal
Danimarka-Denmark
øsrail-Israel
Macaristan-Hungary
Finlandiya-Finland
18,785.9
30.27
AB - 27-EU 27
62,054.1
100.00
DÜNYA WORLD
( * ) : UPF(Uluslararası Para Fonu) verileri(IMF; International Monetary Fund data).
( ** ) : SAGP, Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi( Purchasing Power Parity).
Kaynak-Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2008.
- 12-
Billions
of Intern.
Dollars)
14,334.0
7,890.3
4,405.2
3,305.4
2,919.5
2,285.2
2,231.5
2,125.2
1,975.9
1,821.3
1,550.3
1,400.3
1,307.1
1,278.9
937.1
909.1
816.8
799.1
738.8
675.4
669.0
600.5
570.5
556.4
496.0
443.7
443.1
389.9
388.3
346.0
342.5
328.7
313.2
312.0
272.9
265.9
259.0
246.5
244.7
241.1
236.7
209.6
200.9
199.4
194.2
15,293.0
69,228.8
(Shares
of World
GDP, %)
20.71
11.40
6.36
4.77
4.22
3.30
3.22
3.07
2.85
2.63
2.24
2.02
1.89
1.85
1.35
1.31
1.18
1.15
1.07
0.98
0.97
0.87
0.82
0.80
0.72
0.64
0.64
0.56
0.56
0.50
0.49
0.47
0.45
0.45
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.28
22.09
100.00
TABLO : 7 - GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH) SIRALAMASI(DB) (Cari Fiyatlarla, Milyon ABD Doları) ve (SAGP'ne Göre)(*)
TABLE : 7 - GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT(GDP) RANKING(WB) (At Current Prices, Billions of Current International Dollars, PPP )(*)
Cari Fiyatlarla Milyar ABD Doları
(At Current Prices Billions Current US Dollars)
GSYøH,
Milyar ABD
Dünya
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
ABD-USA
Japonya-Japan
Almanya-Germany
Çin-China
øngiltere-UK
Fransa-France
øtalya-Italy
øspanya-Spain
Kanada-Canada
Brezilya-Brazil
Rusya-Russia
Hindistan-India
G. Kore-S. Korea
Meksika-Mexico
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Belçika-Belgium
øsveç-Sweden
Endonezya-Indonesia
Polonya-Poland
Norvec-Norway
Avusturya-Austria
Yunanistan-Greece
Danimarka-Denmark
øran-Iran
Arjantin-Argentina
ørlanda-Ireland
Finlandiya-Finland
Tayland-Thailand
Venezuela-Venezuela
Portekiz-Portugal
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Malezya-Malaysia
Kolombiya-Colombia
Romanya-Romania
Nijerya-Nigeria
ùili-Chile
øsrail-Israel
(Dünya Bankası Verileri - World Bank Data)
Cari Fiyatlarla Milyar Uluslararası Dolar, SAGP'ne göre(**)
(At Current Prices Billions Current International Dollars, based on PPP)(**)
GSYøH,
Milyar
Dünya
Cari Doları
GSYøH
Uluslararası Dolar
GSYøH
(GDP,
Payı ( %)
(GDP,
Payı ( %)
(Billions of (Shares
Current US
World
Dollars)
GDP)(%)
13,811.2
25.41
4,376.7
8.05
3,297.2
6.07
3,280.1
6.04
2,727.8
5.02
2,562.3
4.71
2,107.5
3.88
1,429.2
2.63
1,326.4
2.44
1,314.2
2.42
1,291.0
2.38
1,171.0
2.15
969.8
1.78
893.4
1.64
821.7
1.51
754.2
1.39
657.1
1.21
448.6
0.83
444.4
0.82
432.8
0.80
420.3
0.77
415.5
0.76
382.0
0.70
380.7
0.70
377.0
0.69
360.0
0.66
308.1
0.57
277.6
0.51
270.9
0.50
262.3
0.48
255.0
0.47
246.0
0.45
245.8
0.45
228.1
0.42
220.2
0.41
206.7
0.38
180.7
0.33
172.0
0.32
168.1
0.31
166.0
0.31
165.7
0.30
163.9
0.30
161.8
0.30
161.3
0.30
144.1
0.27
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
ABD-USA
Çin-China
Japonya-Japan
Hindistan-India
Almanya-Germany
Rusya-Russia
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
Brezilya-Brazil
øtalya-Italy
øspanya-Spain
Meksika-Mexico
G. Kore-S. Korea
Kanada-Canada
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Endonezya-Indonesia
øran-Iran
Polonya-Poland
Arjantin-Argentina
Tayland-Thailand
Pakistan-Pakistan
Mısır-Egypt
Yunanistan-Greece
Belçika-Belgium
Malezya-Malaysia
Venezuela-Venezuela
øsveç-Sweden
Kolombiya-Colombia
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Avusturya-Austria
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Nijerya-Nigeria
Cezayir-Algeria
Norvec-Norway
Romanya-Romania
Portekiz-Portugal
ùili-Chile
30.06
AB - 27-EU 27
16,338.4
54,347.0
100.00
DÜNYA WORLD
( * ) : Dünya Bankası verileri( World Bank data).
( * *) : SAGP, Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi( Purchasing Power Parity).
Kaynak-Source: WB, World Development Indicators database, revised 10 September 2008.
AB - 27-EU 27
DÜNYA WORLD
- 13-
Billions
of Internation.
Dollars)
13,811.2
7,055.1
4,283.5
3,092.1
2,272.5
2,088.2
2,061.9
2,046.8
1,833.5
1,777.4
1,405.3
1,345.5
1,199.3
1,178.2
922.2
841.1
776.5
733.1
621.8
601.8
554.3
523.2
519.4
463.3
410.0
403.9
370.2
366.1
355.2
334.2
332.7
320.9
320.8
317.3
301.7
299.7
293.1
292.6
262.1
251.2
245.5
239.7
230.8
230.8
230.4
(Shares
of World
GDP, %)
21.11
10.78
6.55
4.73
3.47
3.19
3.15
3.13
2.80
2.72
2.15
2.06
1.83
1.80
1.41
1.29
1.19
1.12
0.95
0.92
0.85
0.80
0.79
0.71
0.63
0.62
0.57
0.56
0.54
0.51
0.51
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.46
0.46
0.45
0.45
0.40
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.35
0.35
0.35
14,089.0
65,435.1
21.53
100.00
TABLO : 8 - Køùø BAùINA DÜùEN GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH) SIRALAMASI( Cari ABD Doları ve SAGP)
TABLE : 8 - RANKING LIST OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT(GDP) PER CAPITA(Current US Dollars and PPP)
( Uluslararası Para Fonu Verileri - IMF Database)
Cari Fiyatlarla ABD Doları
(At Current Prices Current US Dollars)
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
...
54
56
64
105
137
Katar-Qatar
Norvec-Norway
Danimarka-Denmark
ørlanda-Ireland
øzlanda-Iceland
Birl. Arap Emirl.-United Arap Em.
øsveç-Sweden
Finlandiya-Finland
Avusturya-Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Fransa-France
Kanada-Canada
ABD-USA
Almanya-Germany
Kuveyt-Kuwait
øngiltere-UK
Brunei-Brunei
øtalya-Italy
Japonya-Japan
øspanya-Spain
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY-GCASC(1)
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Slovenya-Slovenia
øsrail-Israel
Bahreyn-Bahrain
Portekiz-Portugal
Umman-Oman
Suudi Arabistan-Saudi Arabia
Malta-Malta
Bahamalar-The Bahamas
G. Kore-S. Korea
Trinidad ve Tobago-Trinidad and Tobago
Estonya-Estonia
Slovakya - Slovakia
Tayvan-Taiwan
Libya - Libya
Macaristan-Hungary
...
Rusya-Russia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Hindistan-lndia
Cari Fiyatlarla Milyar Uluslararası Dolar, SAGP'ne göre(*)
(Current Prices Current Internat. Dollars, based on PPP)(*)
Cari
ABD
Doları
(Current
US Dollars)
118,045.2
106,459.6
102,524.6
67,386.9
67,378.9
64,659.9
60,121.7
56,666.7
55,623.8
54,577.8
54,445.1
52,159.2
50,150.3
49,430.3
48,012.0
47,072.9
47,025.3
46,498.7
46,396.7
45,681.0
43,751.7
41,291.1
40,449.6
37,940.5
36,970.5
33,433.8
32,194.9
31,849.0
31,713.9
28,328.2
26,535.6
25,245.4
24,031.2
21,703.8
21,220.6
21,040.6
20,743.6
20,589.0
19,638.0
18,864.4
18,809.1
18,584.6
18,306.1
17,468.0
16,343.3
...
12,578.5
11,463.2
8,676.0
3,180.4
1,043.2
Sıralama
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
...
54
62
78
98
127
Katar-Qatar
Norvec-Norway
Brunei-Brunei
ABD-USA
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
ørlanda-Ireland
Kuveyt-Kuwait
øzlanda-Iceland
Avusturya-Austria
Kanada-Canada
Birl. Arap Emirl.-United Arap Em.
Danimarka-Denmark
øsveç-Sweden
Finlandiya-Finland
øngiltere-UK
Belçika-Belgium
Almanya-Germany
Japonya-Japan
Fransa-France
Bahreyn-Bahrain
Tayvan-Taiwan
øspanya-Spain
øtalya-Italy
Yunanistan-Greece
Slovenya-Slovenia
GKRY-GCASC(1)
øsrail-Israel
G. Kore-S. Korea
Umman-Oman
Bahamalar-The Bahamas
Malta-Malta
Portekiz-Portugal
Slovakya - Slovakia
Estonya-Estonia
Macaristan-Hungary
Trinidad ve Tobago-Trinidad&Tob.
Barbados-Barbados
...
Rusya-Russia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Hindistan-lndia
( * ) : SAGP, Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi( Purchasing Power Parity).
(1) GKRY-GCASC: Güney Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi; GCAS(Greek Cypriot Administration
of Southern Cyprus).
Kaynak-Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2008.
- 14 -
Uluslararası
Dolar
(International
Dollars)
86,669.6
81,730.3
55,199.0
51,649.2
50,595.7
47,025.3
44,413.0
42,840.6
42,779.9
40,943.3
40,433.9
39,664.9
39,647.1
39,338.9
39,076.5
38,207.9
37,526.0
37,478.1
36,843.5
36,570.5
36,322.2
35,551.6
34,501.0
34,261.9
33,988.4
31,891.7
30,757.2
30,704.9
30,661.1
28,893.8
28,380.8
28,245.1
27,017.1
26,341.0
26,094.9
25,754.5
25,466.3
24,120.0
23,908.1
22,264.2
22,241.8
20,753.6
19,829.6
19,686.4
19,232.9
...
16,160.5
13,447.4
10,298.2
5,943.0
2,786.6
TABLO : 9 - SABøT FøYATLARLA GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH)(*)
TABLE : 9 - REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT(GDP) AT CONSTANT PRICES(*)
(Milyar Milli Para - In Billions of National Currency)
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,340.0
132.7
180.8
815.4
80.8
934.6
247.8
631.1
48.8
307.1
1,473.4
802.8
8.2
62.9
101.0
1,682.1
163.5
221.4
1,001.4
108.9
1,185.1
309.2
825.1
64.7
411.3
1,830.9
1,017.7
13.5
91.1
108.1
1,999.9
200.2
268.8
1,249.9
126.0
1,387.1
402.1
1,019.7
117.1
520.6
2,155.2
1,148.6
20.3
117.7
130.4
2,064.4
207.5
279.2
1,294.0
132.3
1,441.4
418.0
1,059.7
128.0
546.9
2,250.0
1,191.1
22.0
122.3
136.3
2,088.2
208.6
281.7
1,303.1
135.8
1,468.1
426.0
1,085.7
135.4
566.8
2,273.8
1,212.7
22.6
124.7
142.4
2,088.3
212.0
285.6
1,309.2
138.0
1,483.2
426.3
1,108.5
144.1
582.1
2,328.6
1,218.2
23.5
125.7
148.0
2,083.5
213.7
288.4
1,314.2
140.4
1,499.3
427.8
1,139.7
150.6
600.2
2,373.2
1,218.0
24.0
124.7
155.4
2,108.0
219.2
296.2
1,344.4
145.7
1,536.3
437.3
1,171.2
157.7
619.8
2,471.1
1,236.7
25.1
126.6
162.5
2,123.8
225.5
302.2
1,377.4
149.8
1,565.5
446.3
1,195.3
167.7
642.2
2,552.6
1,243.5
26.4
127.7
168.8
2,187.1
233.1
311.0
1,431.2
157.1
1,599.4
461.3
1,229.2
177.3
667.2
2,657.0
1,266.4
28.0
129.5
175.8
2,242.0
240.2
319.9
1,454.9
164.2
1,634.2
477.3
1,266.4
188.0
691.6
2,729.5
1,284.9
29.3
131.9
182.9
4.1
405.8
301.0
...
945.3
n/a
6.6
531.7
379.6
...
1,211.9
n/a
9.4
655.4
407.5
...
1,688.7
18.7
9.9
683.7
422.1
4.0
1,743.7
19.5
10.3
710.6
426.9
3.9
1,778.4
20.1
10.5
711.6
428.8
4.0
1,805.1
20.8
10.7
728.7
428.0
4.0
1,823.4
21.4
11.1
784.8
438.8
4.0
1,893.8
22.3
11.6
843.3
449.8
4.2
1,945.7
23.3
12.1
880.7
465.0
4.3
1,994.9
24.6
12.6
923.4
480.5
4.5
2,067.9
26.1
5,161.7
7,112.5
213.3
309.3
301,867.1 444,332.0
625.4
825.3
9,470.4
492.3
489,130.0
1,045.8
9,817.0
536.4
503,119.8
1,100.5
9,890.7
534.9
504,047.5
1,120.1
10,048.9
531.9
505,369.4
1,152.9
10,301.1
541.4
512,513.0
1,174.6
10,675.7
568.6
526,577.7
1,211.2
10,989.5
597.8
536,762.2
1,246.1
11,294.9
628.8
549,771.6
1,284.8
11,523.9
662.5
561,207.9
1,319.7
423.4
581.3
138,897.9 320,696.4
437.6
766.9
37.6
77.0
2,490.7
5,364.7
67.8
80.3
788.3
533,399.3
1,043.3
145.2
9,531.4
102.4
815.9
578,664.5
1,126.3
159.8
10,081.1
106.4
832.7
600,865.9
1,131.9
155.9
9,862.2
109.1
867.7
642,748.1
1,152.7
162.5
10,319.4
114.5
893.5
662,654.8
1,187.4
168.2
10,680.6
119.3
928.0
693,995.5
1,287.9
183.3
11,337.8
124.7
954.1
723,126.8
1,379.1
196.6
11,809.6
128.1
980.2
760,251.2
1,475.9
212.7
12,386.8
130.5
1,021.1
798,057.0
1,569.9
229.1
13,095.6
134.7
34.9
1,804.0
...
...
...
10,970.4
521.8
89.4
...
42.9
2,149.4
...
...
...
12,285.5
514.6
95.4
...
27.1
2,112.1
87.2
4.4
43.9
12,860.9
714.0
78.7
925.0
28.5
2,189.2
95.5
4.8
45.7
13,528.6
744.4
80.4
938.0
29.7
2,242.9
102.8
5.1
48.7
14,079.5
753.4
85.0
969.8
31.0
2,285.5
110.8
5.5
52.1
14,695.2
764.2
89.3
1,016.0
32.6
2,367.8
118.7
5.9
57.5
15,308.8
793.8
94.0
1,064.4
34.8
2,474.0
127.7
6.4
61.7
16,046.1
836.2
102.0
1,119.9
36.9
2,630.3
139.4
7.0
66.6
16,700.8
866.4
106.2
1,193.4
39.3
2,808.8
153.8
7.9
71.8
17,357.9
920.4
114.6
1,295.3
41.7
2,993.4
163.6
8.7
78.2
17,585.8
981.6
121.5
1,429.5
...
30.5
...
50.5
125.8
67.8
129.4
72.4
135.2
68.3
142.7
72.5
150.4
76.3
156.8
83.5
163.5
90.5
171.3
96.7
180.8
101.2
205.6
182.6
278.4
276.2
264.0
235.2
256.0
279.1
304.8
330.6
359.2
683.4
797.0
981.7
1,024.0
1,037.4
1,065.0
1,077.2
1,138.8
1,174.8
1,218.9
1,284.9
771.5
1,866.8
4,642.2
5,032.2
5,449.8
5,945.8
6,540.3
7,200.9
7,949.8
8,872.0
9,927.8
554,161.7 942,929.5 1,319,189.6 1,389,769.9 1,440,405.7 1,505,216.4 1,577,171.3 1,656,516.8 1,750,815.2 1,847,292.9 1,963,974.3
662.8
769.9
885.4
922.1
947.4
982.1
1,012.8
1,062.0
1,115.1
1,175.2
1,235.4
6,687.5 11,780.2
19,158.7
20,248.6
21,035.5
21,993.6
23,501.6
25,354.7
27,669.6
30,385.4
33,222.6
157,646.6 223,664.2 306,513.9 322,278.4 334,102.5 359,011.2 384,771.0 404,334.0 423,207.7 447,961.0 476,592.0
100.3
179.7
327.9
356.4
358.2
377.6
399.4
426.5
449.3
475.2
505.4
4,362.1
5,246.0
6,924.2
7,381.3
7,369.7
7,430.6
7,555.8
7,857.7
8,103.7
8,501.3
8,773.2
139.5
231.5
336.6
354.7
367.2
378.9
391.0
407.0
425.2
454.3
486.5
1,428.0
2,599.8
3,669.8
3,826.1
3,902.0
4,027.8
4,223.0
4,534.1
4,881.8
5,219.6
5,552.7
...
...
16,894.4
18,583.9
19,531.7
20,449.6
21,942.5
23,522.3
25,027.7
26,879.8
29,057.1
516.3
484.1
603.6
633.0
636.4
637.2
686.0
722.2
762.3
785.3
813.0
913.7
1,953.4
2,872.0
3,008.4
3,073.6
3,237.0
3,468.2
3,688.2
3,855.1
4,052.0
4,244.6
( * ):
( 1 ):
( 2 ):
( 3 ):
Baz yılları farklıdır(Base years are different for each country).
15 Avrupa Birli÷i üyesi ülkeler( 15 European Union Countries).
GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus)
1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri, GKRY, Malta ve Slovenya hariç(New EU countries,
- 15 -
TABLO :10 - SABøT FøYATLARLA GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILA(GSYøH) BÜYÜME HIZI
TABLE :10 - GROWTH RATE OF REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT(GDP) AT CONSTANT PRICES
(Yıllık Yüzde De÷iúme - Annual Percent Change)
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1.3
2.3
4.1
-0.4
5.1
1.8
-0.3
-2.1
2.9
1.2
4.6
-1.4
3.2
6.7
0.7
5.7
4.6
3.1
1.6
0.1
2.6
4.1
0.8
7.7
3.8
1.0
2.1
5.3
7.9
0.0
1.9
3.3
3.3
2.6
3.9
3.3
4.7
3.5
10.7
4.7
4.6
1.5
8.4
3.8
3.4
3.2
3.7
3.9
3.5
5.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
9.2
5.1
4.4
3.7
8.4
3.9
4.5
1.2
0.5
0.9
0.7
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.5
5.8
3.6
1.1
1.8
2.5
2.0
4.5
0.0
1.6
1.4
0.5
1.6
1.0
0.1
2.1
6.4
2.7
2.4
0.5
4.1
0.8
3.9
-0.2
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.8
1.1
0.3
2.8
4.5
3.1
1.9
0.0
2.1
-0.8
5.0
1.2
2.5
2.7
2.3
3.7
2.5
2.2
2.8
4.7
3.3
4.1
1.5
4.9
1.5
4.6
0.8
2.9
2.0
2.5
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
6.4
3.6
3.3
0.6
5.0
0.9
3.8
3.0
3.4
2.9
3.9
4.9
2.2
3.4
2.8
5.7
3.9
4.1
1.8
6.1
1.4
4.2
2.5
3.1
2.8
1.7
4.5
2.2
3.5
3.0
6.0
3.7
2.7
1.5
4.5
1.9
4.0
6.9
7.2
5.1
...
4.5
...
0.4
1.2
3.7
...
1.9
...
4.8
4.1
1.3
...
2.0
5.4
5.0
4.3
3.6
...
3.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
1.2
-1.6
2.0
3.1
2.1
0.1
0.4
2.6
1.5
3.7
1.9
2.4
-0.2
-0.3
1.0
2.8
4.2
7.7
2.5
1.1
3.9
4.4
3.9
7.4
2.5
3.5
2.7
4.1
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
5.7
4.4
4.9
3.3
3.7
3.7
6.1
-0.2
3.6
3.2
2.2
1.9
6.6
5.2
0.2
4.5
3.2
-0.1
5.5
3.7
8.9
2.9
5.2
0.8
-0.3
0.2
1.8
1.6
-0.6
0.3
2.9
2.5
1.8
1.4
1.9
3.6
5.0
2.7
3.1
2.9
5.1
1.9
2.9
2.8
5.2
2.4
3.1
2.0
5.4
2.1
2.7
2.6
-1.5
10.2
9.7
7.4
1.0
1.6
9.2
3.9
9.2
5.7
0.1
4.3
9.5
2.6
7.2
5.7
4.3
3.5
8.5
8.0
10.1
5.8
3.8
2.1
3.8
0.5
-2.4
-2.2
2.6
4.2
7.0
1.8
4.2
4.6
4.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.5
4.1
3.9
4.7
8.5
9.0
6.2
4.5
2.8
4.2
7.1
7.3
4.2
2.7
2.7
5.1
7.0
8.2
4.9
1.9
4.2
5.0
6.4
7.7
5.7
3.2
5.7
3.5
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.2
-6.0
3.3
...
-9.1
-1.2
n/a
n/a
n/a
-3.5
-7.2
-5.6
...
2.3
1.3
-0.1
3.3
-1.5
4.2
4.5
-1.2
0.0
5.4
3.6
9.6
6.9
4.1
5.2
4.3
2.1
1.4
4.1
2.5
7.7
8.0
6.6
4.1
1.2
5.7
3.4
4.5
1.9
7.8
6.5
6.9
4.4
1.4
5.1
4.8
5.0
3.6
7.1
7.2
10.3
4.2
3.9
5.2
4.8
6.6
4.5
7.5
8.7
7.3
4.8
5.3
8.5
5.2
6.2
6.3
9.2
10.6
7.9
4.1
3.6
4.2
6.6
6.3
6.8
10.4
12.2
7.9
3.9
6.2
7.9
8.5
6.2
6.6
6.3
10.3
8.9
1.3
6.6
6.0
10.4
...
-0.8
...
9.3
-0.9
-3.4
2.9
6.8
4.4
-5.7
5.6
6.2
5.3
5.3
4.3
9.4
4.3
8.4
4.8
6.9
5.6
4.6
0.7
9.2
7.9
9.9
6.6
3.6
-14.9
7.4
9.5
3.4
8.5
...
6.5
4.6
-1.3
-4.2
3.8
7.2
-0.3
6.1
19.6
9.0
5.1
2.4
4.5
...
8.3
11.6
-3.4
0.3
7.6
0.8
2.4
6.9
1.9
6.1
3.9
6.1
3.7
6.4
-0.7
4.4
-0.8
4.3
8.4
5.4
4.2
5.7
5.1
8.7
6.6
5.4
4.3
10.0
4.9
4.8
-4.4
1.3
8.3
3.6
2.7
3.9
3.7
0.5
-0.2
3.5
2.0
5.1
0.5
2.2
-10.9
2.7
9.1
4.5
3.7
4.6
7.5
5.4
0.8
3.2
3.2
4.7
0.1
5.3
8.8
1.1
10.0
4.8
3.1
6.9
7.2
5.8
1.7
3.2
4.8
7.3
7.7
7.1
9.0
5.7
10.1
5.0
4.9
7.9
5.1
6.8
4.0
4.1
7.4
7.2
5.3
6.3
9.2
3.2
10.4
5.7
5.0
9.1
4.7
5.3
3.1
4.5
7.7
6.4
5.6
4.5
8.5
3.8
11.6
5.5
5.4
9.8
5.8
5.8
4.9
6.8
6.9
7.4
3.0
5.1
8.7
5.4
11.9
6.3
5.1
9.3
6.4
6.3
3.2
7.1
6.4
8.1
3.5
4.8
( 1 ): 15 Avrupa Birli÷i üyesi ülkeler( 15 European Union Countries).
( 3 ): 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri, GKRY, Malta ve Slovenya hariç(New EU countries,
- 16 -
TABLO :11 - GAYRø SAFø YURT øÇø HASILANIN (GSYøH) SEKTÖREL DAöILIMI(*)(**)
TABLE :11 - SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)(*)(**)
(Alıcı fiyatlarıyla-At purchases' prices)
GSYøH, Milyar Dolar
(GDP, Billions of Dollars)
1995
2006
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
Avro Bölgesi - Euro Area
Hizmetler
(Services)
1995
2006
2,522.79
239.56
284.32
181.98
130.61
1,569.98
418.97
1,135.79
97.11
596.75
250.64
1,126.04
...
112.96
151.18
2,896.88
322.00
394.03
275.37
210.65
2,248.09
662.30
2,376.98
220.14
1,224.68
383.80
1,850.96
...
194.73
308.45
1
3
2
3
4
3
3
2
7
5
3
3
...
6
8
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
...
3
3
32
30
28
25
33
25
27
32
38
29
30
30
...
28
21
30
31
24
26
32
21
25
24
36
30
29
27
...
25
21
23
19
20
17
25
...
17
22
30
...
22
22
...
19
...
23
19
17
14
23
12
14
14
25
15
20
18
...
...
10
67
67
70
71
63
72
69
66
55
66
67
66
...
66
71
69
67
75
72
65
77
73
75
62
67
70
71
...
72
76
...
...
314.80
...
148.92
20.29
...
...
380.41
...
334.94
37.30
...
...
2
...
3
4
...
...
1
...
2
2
...
...
31
...
34
35
...
...
28
...
45
35
...
...
21
...
13
26
...
...
20
...
9
25
...
...
66
...
63
61
...
...
70
...
54
63
7,342.30
93.99
5,247.61
590.52
13,163.87
140.46
4,368.44
1,271.59
2
...
2
3
1
...
2
...
26
...
34
31
23
...
30
...
19
...
23
18
14
...
21
...
72
...
64
66
76
...
69
...
384.10
517.12
144.23
84.29
...
61.28
780.53
888.02
189.80
132.16
...
104.52
4
6
0
0
...
7
3
3
0
0
...
...
28
42
15
35
...
27
28
40
9
35
...
...
15
28
8
27
...
19
11
28
3
29
...
...
68
52
85
65
...
66
69
57
91
65
...
...
13.11
55.26
4.33
5.24
7.62
44.66
139.10
35.48
19.72
31.48
143.02
16.41
20.12
29.77
112.92
338.73
121.61
55.05
14
5
8
9
11
7
8
21
5
9
3
3
4
5
4
5
11
4
35
38
29
30
32
32
35
43
34
31
39
29
21
35
30
32
38
32
24
24
18
21
20
24
21
29
24
19
27
17
12
18
23
19
26
20
50
57
63
61
56
61
57
36
61
60
58
68
75
59
66
64
52
65
18.81
228.14
42.93
523.93
11
12
7
8
34
32
32
20
24
28
21
17
55
56
61
72
258.03
768.95
728.01
202.13
151.11
356.30
90.83
88.83
286.70
60.16
60.64
395.53
142.46
167.90
214.24
1,067.47
2,644.68
364.79
255.16
911.81
217.90
150.67
839.18
107.48
126.84
986.94
349.14
206.34
6
6
20
17
4
26
18
13
6
17
26
7
6
10
8
5
12
13
3
18
10
9
4
14
19
5
3
11
28
28
47
42
35
28
34
41
28
32
24
37
49
41
36
31
48
47
31
28
45
50
27
38
27
39
65
45
18
19
34
24
21
18
12
26
21
17
16
...
10
30
22
18
33
28
18
16
12
30
18
17
19
19
9
35
66
67
33
41
61
46
47
46
66
51
50
56
45
50
56
64
40
40
66
55
45
41
69
48
53
56
32
45
7,273.74
10,636.42
3
2
29
27
22
18
68
72
29,613.55
48,461.85
4
3
31
28
20
18
65
( * ):GSYøH ortalama yıllık büyüme oranı yerli para cinsinden sabit fiyatlarla hesaplanmıútır
(GDP average annual growth rate is calculated from constant price GDP data in
local currency).
( ** ):Toplamlar yuvarlamadan dolayı 100 sayısını vermeyebilir(Sums may not be equal to 100 due to roundings).
( 1 ):GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern
Cyprus).
( 2 ):1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, e
excluding GCASC).
Kaynak-Source : The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008.
69
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Tarım
(Agriculture)
1995
2006
GSYøH'nın Yüzdesi, Percent of GDP
( Value Added as % of GDP)
Sanayi
( Industry)
Toplam
ømalat Sanayii
(Manufacturing)
(Total)
1995
2006
1995
2006
- 17 -
TABLO : 12 - øMALAT SANAYøøNøN YAPISI(*)(**)
TABLE : 12 - STRUCTURE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY(*)(**)
(Alıcı fiyatlarıyla-At purchases' prices)
ømalat Sanayii
Katma De÷eri
( Value Added in
Manufacturing)
1995
2006
( *)
( *)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
( * ):
( ** ):
( 1 ):
( 2 ):
Kaynak-Source :
Gıda, Meyve
Suları ve Tütün
(Food,Beverages
and Tobacco)
Tekstil ve
Giyim Sanayii
(Textiles and
Clothing)
Makina ve
Ulaútırma San.
(Machinery and
Transport Equip.)
Di÷er ømalat
Sanayii
(Other
Manufacturing)
Kimya Sanayii
( Chemicals )
1995
2004
1995
2004
1995
2004
1995
2004
1995
2004
516.542
41.681
51.721
26.924
28.814
...
65.999
219.282
18.096
...
48.628
225.513
...
18.383
...
584.442
52.934
56.400
31.100
39.106
248.295
78.537
269.610
43.393
156.192
60.294
299.459
...
...
24.626
...
11
13
20
10
13
18
13
...
16
7
9
...
13
25
9
10
...
14
7
14
19
14
...
15
8
9
...
14
...
...
6
6
2
3
5
3
5
...
7
1
14
...
22
15
2
3
...
2
2
2
2
4
...
6
1
11
...
18
...
...
27
22
25
27
28
15
28
...
23
33
27
...
18
13
42
31
...
21
37
30
14
27
...
22
30
26
...
17
...
...
2
8
1
4
12
16
11
...
10
3
8
...
6
10
10
2
...
2
3
12
9
11
...
9
3
8
...
5
...
...
54
51
52
57
42
48
43
...
43
56
41
...
41
38
37
54
...
60
51
41
56
44
...
48
58
46
...
46
...
...
...
63.668
...
17.018
4.556
...
...
66.928
...
28.060
8.005
...
...
...
...
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
24
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
48
...
...
...
...
...
1,289.100 1,662.800
...
...
1,077.348 954.411
100.393
...
12
...
11
13
...
...
12
13
4
...
4
4
...
...
3
4
33
...
37
23
...
...
39
25
12
...
10
10
...
...
11
8
38
...
39
50
...
...
35
50
...
51.314
128.839
10.524
20.799
...
10.517
74.569
219.771
5.856
36.496
...
...
20
8
...
4
...
29
19
8
...
4
...
...
6
10
...
1
...
...
4
7
...
1
...
...
11
39
...
60
...
...
17
46
...
50
...
...
8
8
...
9
...
...
7
9
...
24
...
...
55
34
...
26
...
71
53
30
...
20
...
...
2.015
12.124
0.684
0.965
1.351
8.839
25.891
9.387
4.704
4.764
34.965
2.410
2.101
4.733
22.028
56.009
26.495
10.923
...
...
...
...
...
19
...
28
11
...
...
...
...
21
16
...
13
9
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
13
7
...
...
...
...
12
5
...
18
6
...
...
...
...
...
10
...
19
14
...
...
...
...
14
34
...
21
22
...
...
...
...
...
13
...
7
9
...
...
...
...
4
10
...
5
3
...
...
...
...
...
55
...
33
59
...
...
...
...
49
35
...
43
60
3.666
38.296
7.400
84.983
...
15
...
...
...
17
...
...
...
16
...
...
...
10
...
...
...
42
...
...
44.502
124.976
244.997
48.781
29.274
57.917
10.918
23.432
54.546
9.829
8.864
...
13.714
50.194
44.048
169.164
751.172
102.323
41.198
134.725
25.354
44.884
135.863
16.737
23.178
163.520
33.087
72.318
30
21
...
...
15
...
15
...
26
19
...
...
...
21
31
18
...
23
17
10
10
8
...
20
...
16
...
...
7
8
...
...
8
...
12
...
4
13
...
...
...
9
6
6
...
13
4
10
5
3
...
10
...
2
...
...
10
23
...
...
19
...
18
...
22
12
...
...
...
29
8
22
...
18
16
20
28
39
...
10
...
9
...
...
15
13
...
...
10
...
15
...
15
18
...
...
...
6
16
12
...
9
7
17
13
10
...
22
...
2
...
...
38
35
...
...
47
...
40
...
33
38
...
...
...
35
39
43
...
36
56
43
44
40
...
38
...
71
...
...
1,340.064 1,609.628
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
29
...
5,489.148 7,440.831
30
...
7
...
29
...
6
Cari fiyatlarla Milyar ABD doları(At current prices, Billions of US Dollars).
Toplamlar yuvarlamadan dolayı 100 sayısını vermeyebilir(Sums may not be equal to 100 due to roundings).
1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding GCASC).
The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008.
- 18 -
TABLO :13 - KAMU TÜKETøMø / GSMH(veya GSYøH)
TABLE :13 - PUPLIC CONSUMPTION / GNP(OR GDP)
( Yüzde - Percent)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
20.3
18.1
23.0
27.3
18.4
21.5
16.9
21.5
19.9
13.2
29.8
15.0
16.7
14.9
13.5
18.3
18.7
20.3
25.1
21.6
22.3
13.9
19.8
15.1
15.6
27.4
20.6
18.3
16.5
15.0
19.2
19.0
21.4
25.7
21.3
23.2
22.2
18.4
12.6
17.2
27.3
18.2
15.8
18.6
15.4
19.0
18.4
21.5
25.1
20.3
22.9
22.0
19.0
0.0
17.1
26.3
18.4
15.2
27.7
17.4
18.9
18.9
21.6
25.7
20.4
22.9
22.6
19.0
13.2
17.0
26.4
19.0
15.9
19.7
17.4
19.2
18.6
22.4
26.2
21.0
23.4
23.7
19.8
13.5
17.1
27.2
19.2
16.7
20.0
18.2
19.3
18.9
22.9
26.5
21.7
23.7
24.5
20.4
13.6
17.4
27.5
19.7
16.3
20.3
17.2
18.8
18.6
22.8
26.5
21.9
23.8
24.2
20.9
13.8
17.8
26.8
19.8
16.8
20.6
17.1
18.7
18.4
22.8
25.9
22.2
23.7
23.7
21.5
13.7
18.0
26.4
20.3
16.6
21.4
16.6
18.3
18.4
22.4
25.7
21.8
23.4
25.1
21.7
13.7
18.1
26.3
20.2
15.4
20.7
15.8
18.0
18.2
22.3
25.8
21.1
23.1
25.1
21.4
14.0
18.4
25.9
19.8
15.2
20.2
16.6
13.6
16.3
13.0
16.2
18.1
...
17.3
19.2
14.6
17.6
20.8
17.4
17.4
22.7
11.1
18.8
21.6
18.7
16.0
23.2
11.1
18.5
19.3
19.4
17.1
23.6
11.5
20.1
20.6
17.8
18.2
25.4
11.7
20.0
22.1
18.3
19.7
26.1
11.9
20.6
22.5
18.8
17.8
25.1
11.7
20.7
21.4
19.1
18.0
24.6
11.6
19.7
19.9
19.1
18.6
24.4
11.1
20.0
19.2
19.2
17.8
24.3
10.7
19.3
19.7
18.2
20.4
40.1
13.3
19.1
20.4
30.0
13.3
20.2
14.4
27.3
16.6
18.7
14.4
26.2
16.9
18.2
14.8
27.3
17.5
18.7
15.4
28.8
18.0
19.0
15.8
27.8
18.1
19.0
15.8
26.5
18.0
19.3
15.8
25.7
18.1
19.2
15.8
25.5
17.7
19.6
16.0
25.2
17.6
19.5
18.3
11.7
6.3
11.9
...
18.0
18.4
10.5
7.4
10.2
...
17.0
18.2
12.3
9.5
12.4
...
18.6
18.2
12.1
9.1
11.2
...
17.7
18.1
12.9
9.9
12.0
...
17.7
18.0
12.9
10.3
12.3
...
17.4
18.0
13.3
10.5
12.0
...
17.8
17.9
13.5
9.8
10.8
...
17.8
17.9
14.2
8.8
10.7
...
18.4
18.0
14.8
8.3
11.2
...
19.0
17.7
15.1
8.0
10.5
...
18.9
...
...
...
...
...
10.3
9.2
5.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
10.6
18.7
13.3
...
16.5
21.2
22.4
22.7
22.3
10.2
17.4
14.5
19.9
17.9
21.1
19.9
20.8
21.3
10.1
17.4
16.1
19.9
17.4
21.1
19.0
20.5
20.0
10.2
17.9
15.2
20.5
18.1
22.3
18.5
21.0
19.4
10.4
17.9
15.1
20.3
19.0
23.4
18.4
21.4
18.4
10.5
18.1
19.6
20.4
18.4
22.1
17.9
19.5
17.9
10.0
17.6
16.1
19.1
18.0
22.1
17.3
17.5
17.1
9.9
18.1
18.2
18.4
16.6
21.3
16.5
16.6
17.9
10.2
18.3
17.9
19.0
16.2
20.1
17.4
18.2
16.6
9.7
17.1
...
17.6
...
8.3
...
8.8
26.5
12.2
24.8
11.7
22.0
12.4
21.6
12.7
21.0
12.2
20.4
11.9
19.8
11.8
19.5
12.3
20.1
12.6
0.0
9.1
14.7
10.3
13.5
9.6
23.0
16.5
10.0
16.5
10.1
...
15.0
12.3
0.0
17.3
13.6
9.0
19.7
11.6
12.1
13.8
8.9
11.3
15.2
...
27.5
9.4
13.8
20.3
15.1
6.6
18.4
12.9
12.8
11.0
11.0
11.6
10.4
14.6
25.5
11.5
13.4
19.2
15.9
6.5
18.1
12.6
13.9
10.4
11.2
11.2
8.7
15.1
26.0
11.3
14.2
19.8
16.2
6.9
18.3
12.6
14.0
12.0
10.9
11.3
7.8
16.4
27.5
11.3
12.2
20.6
15.9
7.3
18.4
12.1
12.8
13.0
11.2
12.6
8.7
17.6
26.1
11.1
11.4
19.4
15.2
8.1
19.3
11.6
12.1
13.0
11.3
12.7
8.8
17.6
24.6
10.7
11.1
19.2
14.5
8.3
19.4
11.1
11.4
12.6
10.7
12.8
8.2
16.7
23.6
11.1
11.9
19.9
14.5
8.1
19.5
11.1
...
12.3
10.8
12.7
7.8
16.6
22.2
11.8
12.4
19.8
14.2
8.6
19.5
10.7
...
11.9
10.5
12.3
10.9
17.0
23.3
11.6
12.9
19.7
14.4
8.3
...
10.5
...
12.2
10.2
11.5
10.4
17.6
22.5
12.6
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2002 ve 2007, October 2008; World Economic Outlook Database, October 2008.
- 19 -
TABLO :14 - ÖZEL TÜKETøM / GSMH(veya GSYøH)
TABLE :14 - PRIVATE CONSUMPTION / GNP(OR GDP)
( Yüzde - Percent)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
56.9
56.5
55.9
53.7
52.5
55.8
57.8
58.9
65.8
65.9
49.8
62.3
58.7
69.1
64.6
54.2
56.9
55.4
50.3
50.1
54.9
56.3
62.6
60.5
62.4
48.7
57.1
52.0
66.5
71.2
58.4
56.6
53.4
49.4
49.9
55.5
50.7
65.1
48.3
59.5
49.2
59.9
39.7
63.8
70.6
58.9
56.4
53.2
47.7
48.7
55.7
50.4
65.1
48.2
59.7
49.5
59.9
38.6
63.9
70.2
59.6
57.2
53.6
47.3
48.6
56.0
50.1
64.3
48.5
59.1
49.1
59.1
40.8
63.3
61.0
59.0
56.6
53.1
47.5
49.4
55.9
50.1
64.2
47.7
58.3
49.2
58.7
40.0
63.0
60.2
59.4
57.2
53.5
47.6
51.3
56.4
49.9
63.6
47.7
57.6
49.1
59.1
40.4
63.4
59.7
58.9
54.9
52.9
48.2
51.3
56.7
49.4
63.4
47.1
57.9
48.7
58.6
39.7
64.1
70.6
59.1
54.7
52.6
49.1
51.6
56.9
48.6
63.3
47.1
57.8
48.6
59.0
38.6
64.9
70.9
58.4
54.2
52.3
49.1
51.4
56.7
47.0
62.6
47.2
57.4
47.4
59.1
36.0
65.0
71.0
56.8
53.1
50.1
49.7
50.3
55.7
46.6
62.5
48.0
56.8
46.7
59.0
35.1
64.6
70.6
66.9
57.3
61.7
64.7
46.8
...
60.0
61.2
56.6
62.7
49.4
...
63.9
59.9
60.8
68.2
48.1
58.0
64.8
60.6
60.0
65.9
43.2
57.0
64.4
56.2
60.4
67.0
43.4
50.4
64.6
54.9
60.4
63.4
45.6
51.5
64.1
57.2
60.7
64.7
46.4
53.4
64.5
57.1
60.3
66.0
45.1
53.6
64.6
59.5
60.4
64.7
42.5
53.7
64.5
58.7
59.1
62.9
40.9
53.4
65.4
57.7
57.9
61.1
41.6
52.2
63.1
52.8
55.2
55.6
66.0
61.2
53.0
58.9
67.8
52.1
57.1
57.2
68.7
51.5
56.2
55.2
69.7
55.4
57.1
56.3
70.2
56.1
57.7
56.8
70.3
55.6
57.5
56.8
70.1
56.0
57.1
55.9
70.0
55.8
57.0
55.7
69.9
55.1
57.1
55.7
70.3
56.4
56.9
55.8
57.9
65.1
59.9
62.9
...
61.6
56.2
52.3
56.6
46.4
...
63.3
59.5
51.9
60.4
40.9
...
61.4
58.9
54.0
58.7
42.2
...
60.0
59.2
55.2
60.3
46.1
...
59.0
59.1
55.7
58.6
46.8
...
59.4
58.7
53.7
58.3
46.1
...
60.0
58.5
51.5
59.4
42.6
...
59.0
57.1
52.6
58.2
41.1
...
60.2
56.4
53.6
58.5
40.1
...
60.6
55.9
54.1
59.8
39.6
...
59.3
...
...
...
...
...
61.2
66.9
57.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
61.4
48.5
65.9
...
71.3
52.9
57.9
63.1
65.3
63.8
63.2
74.3
56.9
69.2
52.5
55.1
62.5
65.2
63.1
64.1
70.1
56.6
69.5
51.9
55.4
62.5
65.1
64.2
65.0
70.0
58.0
71.1
51.2
56.5
62.1
64.3
66.1
66.9
69.0
57.8
70.3
51.7
55.9
62.4
64.2
68.2
65.8
66.0
56.8
69.3
50.3
54.6
63.1
65.2
66.9
64.7
69.1
57.2
70.2
49.1
54.1
62.5
65.1
67.6
63.4
69.4
57.3
70.4
48.7
54.6
65.2
64.6
66.2
62.5
69.4
56.8
69.1
48.1
54.0
66.6
64.7
65.0
60.7
...
56.0
...
74.8
...
65.9
58.9
68.5
60.1
70.5
60.1
68.4
60.4
68.0
58.8
71.2
57.9
71.3
57.5
71.7
56.6
70.5
55.8
70.8
76.2
69.3
50.8
60.5
51.0
73.0
56.5
50.5
65.1
71.3
82.2
...
21.0
65.4
80.2
60.6
48.8
54.4
62.8
68.1
58.5
51.8
74.0
71.7
71.3
...
35.6
56.6
70.1
64.7
46.1
73.9
63.2
64.4
51.7
41.6
67.1
75.0
75.7
53.5
41.8
56.0
69.3
64.3
46.4
61.7
63.0
64.0
47.7
42.4
67.1
75.9
75.2
46.2
36.5
56.1
68.9
63.5
45.2
63.2
62.7
63.6
48.1
46.1
64.3
75.3
76.3
49.4
37.8
57.3
61.9
61.7
43.7
67.6
61.8
64.5
45.0
45.0
63.8
73.8
74.8
51.1
36.8
57.2
63.2
61.9
41.8
68.1
62.3
63.8
45.6
44.6
66.7
73.0
73.9
50.5
33.6
57.3
62.8
59.8
39.9
66.8
62.4
61.0
45.5
44.0
66.2
71.7
74.2
50.2
30.4
56.8
61.3
60.3
38.9
64.4
62.7
59.7
...
44.8
66.5
71.6
76.9
49.6
26.5
57.0
59.0
60.4
38.0
62.7
62.5
58.4
...
44.9
64.9
70.6
75.4
48.5
26.6
56.0
58.5
60.9
37.1
63.5
...
57.3
...
45.6
65.4
70.4
74.9
48.5
28.3
53.6
- 20 -
TABLO :15 - YURT øÇø TASARRUFLAR / GSMH(veya GSYøH)
TABLE :15 - GROSS DOMESTIC SAVINGS / GNP(OR GDP)
( Yüzde - Percent)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
22.8
25.4
21.1
19.0
29.0
22.7
25.2
19.6
14.3
20.9
20.4
22.7
24.6
15.9
21.9
27.5
24.4
24.3
24.5
28.2
22.9
29.7
17.6
24.5
22.0
23.9
22.3
29.7
17.0
13.7
22.4
24.5
25.2
24.9
28.8
21.3
27.1
16.6
39.1
23.3
23.5
21.9
44.4
17.6
14.0
22.1
25.3
25.3
27.2
31.0
21.4
27.6
16.0
51.8
23.2
24.2
21.6
46.2
8.4
12.5
21.5
23.9
24.8
27.0
31.1
21.2
27.3
16.6
38.3
23.9
24.5
21.9
43.3
17.1
21.6
21.8
24.7
24.5
26.2
29.6
20.7
26.2
16.0
38.8
24.6
23.6
22.1
43.3
16.9
21.6
21.4
24.0
23.5
25.9
27.0
19.9
25.6
16.0
38.7
25.0
23.4
21.2
43.2
16.3
23.2
22.2
26.5
24.2
25.2
26.8
19.5
26.4
15.7
39.1
24.3
24.5
21.5
43.5
15.3
12.3
22.2
26.8
24.5
25.0
26.2
19.4
27.7
15.3
39.1
24.2
25.0
20.7
44.7
13.7
12.5
23.3
27.4
25.3
25.3
26.8
19.9
27.9
15.7
39.1
24.5
26.3
20.7
48.6
14.3
13.1
25.2
28.6
27.6
24.5
28.6
21.2
28.3
16.1
37.9
24.8
27.3
21.2
49.6
15.2
12.7
19.5
26.3
24.7
19.2
35.0
...
22.7
19.5
27.1
19.7
29.8
...
18.8
17.4
19.2
16.2
12.9
30.3
23.3
15.6
37.5
23.7
18.5
20.2
28.0
12.9
35.9
31.8
17.2
19.7
27.8
16.7
32.3
30.2
16.2
16.7
27.3
14.8
31.1
27.9
17.7
17.8
27.9
13.3
33.5
27.2
17.4
15.9
28.0
15.6
37.6
27.1
16.9
16.9
29.8
17.1
39.9
27.4
16.8
18.0
31.4
19.6
38.7
29.7
16.6
7.2
31.5
25.2
13.6
8.8
33.7
20.9
17.8
20.6
26.3
24.2
16.9
22.3
26.9
26.5
15.5
17.3
25.4
25.0
14.3
15.1
24.4
24.2
13.9
16.5
24.5
24.2
14.1
17.5
25.0
24.8
14.3
18.5
24.9
25.2
14.3
19.4
25.2
24.7
13.7
18.4
25.5
24.8
23.8
23.2
33.8
25.2
...
20.4
25.4
37.2
36.0
43.4
...
19.7
22.4
35.8
30.1
46.8
...
20.0
22.9
33.9
32.2
46.5
...
22.3
22.7
31.9
29.8
42.0
...
23.2
22.9
31.4
31.2
40.9
...
23.2
23.3
33.0
31.2
42.0
...
22.2
23.5
35.0
30.7
46.6
...
23.2
25.0
33.2
33.0
48.1
...
21.4
25.6
31.5
33.1
48.7
...
20.4
26.4
30.8
32.2
49.9
...
21.7
...
...
...
...
...
28.5
23.9
37.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
28.0
32.8
20.8
...
12.1
25.9
19.7
14.2
12.4
26.0
19.3
11.2
23.2
12.9
26.4
25.0
16.7
13.5
26.8
18.4
13.8
23.4
13.1
27.0
25.6
17.1
15.0
25.6
17.1
14.8
21.5
10.8
26.5
25.0
16.9
16.3
23.6
15.2
16.0
21.9
10.7
24.9
25.7
16.2
17.4
21.3
16.1
14.3
22.8
12.2
27.6
27.5
17.4
16.9
23.1
17.7
14.7
23.6
11.8
28.9
28.7
20.0
17.8
22.5
18.5
12.4
24.3
13.0
30.0
28.9
18.2
17.5
23.6
19.2
12.6
24.2
14.7
31.9
28.6
15.2
18.7
25.3
22.3
...
26.5
...
...
...
25.2
14.6
19.3
15.1
17.8
17.9
19.2
18.1
19.2
20.3
16.6
21.7
16.8
22.6
16.5
23.9
17.1
24.1
16.5
23.8
21.5
34.5
29.2
35.4
17.4
20.6
32.9
24.9
12.3
7.8
...
64.0
22.3
19.8
22.1
37.5
36.6
17.6
20.3
29.4
34.4
17.1
17.0
13.5
...
36.9
34.0
16.0
15.0
38.8
19.5
18.4
22.6
35.5
47.4
21.9
13.4
14.0
31.9
32.7
32.5
17.3
16.5
37.7
31.8
18.9
23.3
38.5
47.3
21.8
12.9
16.1
38.7
37.5
32.5
16.9
16.7
38.6
30.0
19.0
23.7
37.9
41.8
24.8
13.4
15.9
34.2
34.7
31.4
25.9
17.7
40.4
25.1
19.8
23.4
42.1
42.0
25.0
13.6
16.5
31.3
37.1
31.7
25.4
18.7
43.0
23.7
18.4
24.6
42.3
42.5
21.9
14.3
17.4
31.9
41.8
32.0
26.1
21.0
45.6
24.9
18.2
27.9
43.1
43.4
23.1
15.6
17.6
33.1
45.9
32.1
26.8
19.8
46.6
27.5
17.9
29.2
...
42.8
22.7
15.7
15.2
33.8
51.3
31.2
28.6
19.8
47.8
28.7
18.0
30.8
...
43.2
24.7
17.1
13.7
34.5
50.1
32.5
28.6
19.5
48.6
28.2
...
32.2
...
42.2
24.3
18.0
14.7
33.9
49.2
33.8
- 21 -
TABLO :16 - GAYRø SAFø SABøT SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI / GSMH(veya GSYøH)
TABLE :16 - GROSS FIXED INVESTMENT / GNP(OR GDP)
( Yüzde - Percent)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
22.6
24.6
23.2
20.1
26.9
23.8
19.9
18.7
29.0
22.2
21.0
24.3
27.1
28.6
19.9
20.9
22.6
22.5
19.5
28.7
22.6
20.1
20.5
18.5
24.5
23.1
21.4
23.5
27.6
23.1
21.3
22.3
20.6
19.8
18.6
18.8
22.9
17.3
24.0
24.5
17.1
19.6
23.6
27.8
22.7
21.4
23.1
20.7
20.2
19.4
19.5
21.9
16.8
24.2
25.9
17.5
20.3
20.9
27.7
23.1
20.0
23.2
20.5
19.8
19.5
19.5
21.2
16.8
22.4
26.0
17.5
20.3
22.6
27.1
21.5
18.3
21.7
19.1
19.6
17.9
18.8
20.0
16.8
21.6
26.3
16.8
20.9
22.5
25.2
22.4
17.9
22.4
18.9
19.3
18.1
18.8
19.5
16.4
22.3
27.2
16.3
20.4
21.8
22.9
24.3
17.5
22.0
19.7
19.3
18.2
19.3
18.8
16.8
24.2
28.1
16.4
20.5
20.8
23.1
24.4
17.4
21.8
20.2
19.7
18.9
20.0
18.8
16.9
26.6
29.4
17.4
20.7
20.0
22.6
23.4
18.2
21.7
20.8
21.6
19.3
20.8
19.5
17.5
26.9
30.6
18.1
21.0
18.3
22.2
25.8
18.6
22.2
21.4
22.8
20.2
20.7
20.0
17.8
26.3
31.0
18.9
24.3
20.2
22.2
25.7
34.2
25.2
24.7
22.2
26.9
...
24.6
19.2
27.1
31.7
21.6
18.8
17.6
21.8
22.3
22.5
21.9
26.2
17.0
22.9
22.8
23.1
18.4
24.9
16.7
21.5
21.9
21.2
18.1
21.5
18.1
18.2
21.3
16.5
17.9
21.0
17.6
20.0
20.5
19.7
17.3
22.3
18.7
23.5
20.8
18.7
18.0
24.0
19.5
28.4
21.2
19.3
18.8
23.9
20.3
33.7
21.3
19.5
18.9
26.1
20.8
27.2
21.3
19.3
20.8
28.6
17.3
22.0
31.7
23.3
14.6
19.1
32.2
21.1
19.9
20.2
25.5
19.7
20.2
18.7
25.2
19.5
19.5
17.8
24.7
19.9
18.3
17.3
23.3
19.7
18.3
16.6
22.8
19.5
18.9
16.5
22.7
20.1
19.6
16.4
23.3
20.5
19.7
17.1
23.5
21.5
18.8
18.7
23.3
22.3
26.0
32.4
32.4
49.7
...
20.7
24.2
37.3
26.4
32.5
...
19.1
24.4
29.7
25.7
33.6
...
21.3
23.5
31.1
26.3
30.6
...
20.6
22.0
29.5
25.6
30.0
...
21.2
24.1
29.1
22.4
25.5
...
21.6
25.2
29.9
21.2
23.9
...
23.1
25.5
29.5
21.3
23.4
...
24.0
26.5
29.3
20.9
21.6
...
24.6
26.8
29.0
21.8
22.7
...
23.7
27.6
28.8
20.4
24.9
...
23.4
28.3
...
...
...
...
28.8
24.7
34.5
...
21.3
...
...
...
...
19.3
21.0
19.8
...
15.1
27.0
24.7
23.0
22.0
23.9
24.4
17.7
29.3
15.7
28.0
26.0
24.2
18.8
23.0
23.7
18.9
25.7
18.2
28.0
26.7
24.9
20.1
23.0
20.7
20.7
28.6
18.2
27.5
29.8
23.8
20.3
23.0
18.7
21.3
27.4
19.3
26.7
31.7
24.4
21.2
22.1
18.2
21.4
24.8
20.5
25.8
31.2
27.5
22.3
22.4
18.1
21.8
24.0
24.2
24.9
31.0
30.6
22.8
22.8
18.2
23.1
26.5
25.9
24.6
34.4
32.6
24.5
21.7
19.7
24.5
26.3
29.8
24.1
32.4
32.5
26.2
20.9
22.2
...
25.7
...
19.6
...
20.2
23.3
18.9
21.8
20.4
22.3
15.9
24.3
16.7
28.6
17.0
29.1
20.3
28.1
21.0
29.8
22.3
30.0
21.6
25.3
22.8
28.8
20.9
26.6
19.3
31.9
31.1
27.2
26.3
17.7
...
19.5
27.8
14.0
17.3
25.0
28.3
19.1
22.9
23.0
33.0
19.0
27.0
17.3
...
16.9
40.4
18.0
15.7
33.6
20.1
15.5
23.4
28.4
21.9
21.2
20.8
13.9
14.4
19.6
20.8
16.2
16.8
34.3
19.9
15.1
22.8
26.4
25.6
21.4
18.9
16.0
16.9
17.5
22.0
14.2
17.0
34.6
19.7
15.1
24.1
28.0
25.1
18.5
17.7
15.7
18.9
18.4
23.0
12.0
16.4
36.3
19.4
15.0
24.3
28.3
23.5
17.8
17.8
15.3
17.9
18.1
22.8
15.1
15.3
39.4
19.5
15.9
25.7
28.7
22.4
18.9
16.3
15.1
18.4
18.4
24.1
19.2
16.1
40.7
22.4
16.2
29.5
28.6
21.0
19.7
16.4
15.0
18.4
16.7
26.0
21.5
15.9
42.2
23.6
16.9
32.1
...
20.5
20.0
17.9
17.5
17.7
16.5
29.0
23.4
16.5
42.5
24.1
18.6
33.9
...
20.8
20.7
18.7
20.1
18.5
17.5
28.5
24.3
17.6
42.2
24.9
...
35.1
...
21.7
20.8
21.2
22.6
21.1
20.0
26.8
- 22 -
TABLO :17 - KONSOLøDE BÜTÇE AÇIöI(FAZLASI) / GSMH(veya GSYøH)
TABLE :17 - CONSOLIDATED CENTRAL GOVERNMENT OVERALL DEFICIT(SURPLUS) / GNP(OR GDP)
( Yüzde - Percent)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
-1.83
-3.20
-7.92
-2.59
-2.13
-0.07
-4.30
-4.65
-13.72
-3.66
-7.84
-9.54
1.26
-9.67
-2.57
-1.63
-4.31
-5.53
-0.66
0.18
-2.06
-4.08
0.64
-1.65
-2.54
0.96
-10.49
4.57
-4.57
-13.61
...
...
-1.53
0.52
0.22
...
-1.51
0.03
1.67
-1.02
3.05
-0.46
...
...
-5.03
-0.13
...
-0.22
1.61
2.96
...
-0.09
...
3.03
-0.13
5.67
-1.50
...
...
...
0.64
...
-0.72
...
-0.21
...
-0.78
...
0.56
-0.34
...
-4.18
...
...
...
-1.34
...
-0.66
...
1.64
...
-1.48
...
0.07
-0.49
0.05
-2.65
...
...
...
-1.67
...
-0.27
...
0.02
...
-2.25
...
...
-0.86
-1.84
-1.29
...
...
...
...
...
-2.14
...
1.08
...
-1.92
...
...
-0.26
-2.03
-3.22
...
...
...
...
...
-0.75
...
1.26
...
-0.01
...
...
0.23
0.60
-4.12
...
...
...
...
...
-1.28
...
1.05
...
0.77
...
...
0.99
0.69
-2.45
...
...
...
...
...
-1.15
...
2.05
...
-0.11
...
...
1.85
3.36
-1.78
...
...
...
-9.21
...
-0.04
1.09
...
...
-5.32
...
0.40
-5.18
...
...
-3.79
...
-0.60
...
...
-0.76
-2.22
...
0.92
-5.24
...
-1.16
-2.08
-3.33
0.33
...
...
-0.92
-4.26
-0.51
-0.92
-2.35
...
-0.77
-6.05
1.41
-0.69
-4.23
-0.03
-1.27
...
0.14
-0.60
-2.08
0.37
-1.45
...
8.86
-0.09
...
0.48
-1.18
...
5.70
0.49
...
0.92
-0.61
...
6.43
-0.43
...
0.20
...
-2.46
...
-6.94
-3.46
-4.07
...
-1.53
-4.75
1.69
...
...
0.93
2.41
...
...
1.44
1.26
-3.38
0.00
1.31
-1.52
...
...
0.87
-3.41
...
...
0.97
-3.53
...
...
1.12
-2.55
...
...
1.57
-1.88
...
...
1.47
-1.36
...
...
...
-1.53
-2.25
...
...
...
...
2.00
-0.68
...
...
...
...
-0.55
...
...
...
...
...
1.02
...
...
...
...
...
0.59
2.85
...
-1.50
...
0.56
-1.09
3.84
...
-0.50
...
1.87
0.98
1.81
...
6.79
...
2.66
0.98
0.10
...
6.30
...
2.69
1.51
0.75
...
8.45
...
4.65
...
...
...
7.80
...
...
...
...
...
13.53
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.86
...
-8.15
...
...
...
...
0.80
...
9.33
...
1.47
-1.43
-0.15
-3.29
-6.89
-3.69
-0.75
-1.69
-3.13
0.58
-2.11
-0.52
-2.50
-1.37
-3.32
1.27
-1.37
-2.92
1.87
-2.89
0.11
-1.30
-0.37
-2.71
-3.86
...
...
-0.03
-1.85
...
-1.71
-1.14
-8.05
-4.53
-2.51
...
0.74
-4.23
...
-1.42
-0.25
-4.07
-4.45
-1.96
...
3.42
-3.33
...
-1.10
-1.51
-4.34
-4.76
-1.18
...
6.41
-1.89
...
-1.10
-1.03
-4.55
-3.46
-0.81
...
4.69
-3.04
...
-0.90
0.01
...
-3.52
-1.48
-2.68
...
...
...
0.84
-0.49
-5.49
-1.68
...
-1.12
...
-2.36
...
-2.26
-1.78
-8.88
-4.00
-8.24
-2.27
-12.42
-2.14
-11.90
-1.09
-8.84
-1.90
-5.42
-1.62
-1.06
-0.91
-0.61
-0.81
-1.61
-105.76
-24.52
-2.78
-2.42
...
-6.51
-14.81
-6.95
-3.04
...
-5.70
...
...
-3.87
-0.33
-5.82
-0.76
0.38
...
-7.64
-1.88
-2.89
-2.69
-5.72
-5.41
...
...
4.90
-2.87
...
-2.24
-1.15
...
-5.44
-0.21
-3.15
-15.52
-0.07
-6.88
-1.17
-7.29
-3.33
-2.40
1.83
-2.81
...
...
-3.88
-0.11
...
-12.61
-3.25
-4.12
2.37
-3.96
-2.20
-3.25
1.72
-4.02
-2.29
-0.88
-4.51
-0.50
...
-0.67
-2.24
-3.75
3.08
...
-2.40
-1.11
2.20
-2.57
-1.30
-0.87
-4.83
-2.20
...
-0.17
-2.54
-2.86
1.65
...
-1.41
0.12
2.32
-2.15
-1.76
-2.57
-3.80
-2.83
...
-1.00
-2.38
-2.88
2.37
...
0.41
2.11
2.56
-2.12
-1.30
-2.33
-3.42
-2.91
...
-0.91
...
-1.95
4.84
...
...
...
2.47
-1.62
-0.35
-0.45
-3.43
-3.59
...
-0.68
...
-3.20
7.51
...
...
...
2.10
...
-0.98
0.35
-2.86
-7.21
...
-1.46
...
-4.25
7.43
...
...
...
2.29
...
-0.66
0.93
...
-3.63
...
-1.59
...
-4.49
6.07
...
...
- 23 -
BÖLÜM III
: PARA VE FðYATLAR
CHAPTER III : MONEY AND PRICES
TABLO : 18 - TÜKETøCø FøYATLARI ARTIù ORANI(*)
TABLE : 18 - PERCENTAGE CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICES(*)
( Yıllık Yüzde De÷iúme - Annual Percent Change )
I - AB-15 - EU-15(**)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
13.0
1990
5.4
1999
1.4
2000
2.2
2001
2.1
2002
1.5
2003
1.8
2004
2.0
2005
2.3
2006
2.4
2007
2.2
...
...
6.3
6.7
12.3
11.6
13.5
6.7
18.0
18.2
15.5
13.7
21.3
6.3
16.7
24.9
...
...
3.3
3.5
2.7
6.1
3.4
3.3
9.5
3.3
6.7
10.4
6.5
3.7
13.4
20.4
1.1
0.6
0.6
1.1
2.5
1.2
0.5
2.2
1.6
1.6
2.3
0.5
1.7
1.0
2.3
2.6
3.1
1.4
2.0
2.7
2.9
3.0
1.8
2.3
0.9
5.3
3.5
1.3
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.7
1.8
5.1
1.2
4.0
2.8
2.7
2.3
2.7
4.4
3.7
2.5
1.4
1.7
1.6
2.4
2.0
1.9
3.8
1.3
4.7
3.6
1.9
2.6
2.1
3.7
3.9
2.2
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.1
1.3
2.2
2.2
1.4
4.0
3.1
2.3
2.8
2.0
3.3
3.4
2.3
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.2
0.1
2.3
1.4
1.3
2.3
3.1
1.0
2.3
2.2
2.5
3.0
2.3
1.9
2.1
2.5
1.8
0.8
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.2
3.4
0.8
2.2
2.5
2.1
3.5
2.3
1.8
1.7
2.3
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.7
2.3
2.7
3.6
1.5
2.2
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.3
2.9
2.8
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.4
3.0
13.5
...
4.0
15.7
...
...
4.5
...
5.4
3.0
...
...
1.6
...
0.8
2.1
...
6.1
4.9
5.1
1.6
3.0
3.1
8.8
2.0
6.6
1.0
2.5
3.0
8.4
2.8
4.8
0.6
2.6
1.3
7.5
4.0
2.1
0.6
1.9
2.5
5.6
1.9
3.2
0.8
2.7
0.4
3.6
2.0
4.0
1.2
2.5
1.6
2.5
2.2
6.8
1.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.2
5.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.6
13.5
...
7.8
10.2
...
5.4
...
3.1
4.8
...
2.2
...
-0.3
1.7
...
3.4
1.1
-0.8
2.7
1.2
2.8
1.1
-0.7
2.5
1.9
1.6
5.7
-0.9
2.3
1.0
2.3
0.7
-0.3
2.7
1.4
2.7
-0.4
0.0
1.8
2.4
3.4
1.3
-0.3
2.2
2.2
3.2
2.1
-0.3
2.0
1.6
2.9
0.5
0.0
2.1
2.2
10.1
28.7
...
...
...
...
7.3
8.6
...
...
...
...
1.5
0.8
...
...
...
...
4.5
2.3
-3.7
1.3
1.3
2.6
4.4
4.1
-1.6
1.0
0.0
2.6
3.0
2.8
-3.0
-0.4
-0.2
2.6
2.8
3.5
-2.6
0.5
-0.3
1.7
2.3
3.6
-0.4
1.7
1.6
2.3
2.7
2.8
0.9
0.5
2.3
3.0
3.5
2.2
2.0
1.0
0.6
3.4
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.1
1.8
2.4
...
...
...
...
...
9.3
9.7
...
...
23.8
...
...
...
...
29.0
...
...
...
2.6
2.1
3.3
2.4
0.8
10.0
7.3
45.8
10.6
10.3
3.8
4.0
2.6
1.1
9.8
10.1
45.7
12.2
7.4
4.7
5.8
2.5
1.6
9.2
5.5
34.5
7.2
5.8
1.8
3.6
1.9
0.3
5.3
1.9
22.5
3.5
2.3
0.1
1.3
2.9
-1.1
4.6
0.8
15.3
8.4
6.1
2.8
3.0
6.2
1.2
6.8
3.5
11.9
7.5
6.0
1.8
4.1
6.7
2.7
3.6
2.1
9.0
2.8
7.4
2.5
4.4
6.5
3.8
3.9
1.0
6.6
4.3
7.6
2.8
6.6
10.1
5.8
7.9
2.5
4.8
1.9
...
110.2
...
60.3
3.7
64.9
4.6
55.0
3.8
54.2
1.7
45.1
1.8
25.3
2.0
9.4
3.3
7.7
3.2
9.7
2.9
8.4
100.8
...
...
18.0
...
11.4
20.6
6.7
26.4
20.8
11.9
...
4.2
19.7
2314.0
2947.7
3.1
7.8
...
9.0
7.6
2.6
26.7
16.8
9.1
...
2.1
5.9
-1.2
4.9
-1.4
20.5
...
4.7
20.1
2.7
16.6
3.1
4.1
85.7
-1.3
0.3
-0.9
7.1
0.4
3.8
5.4
4.0
12.8
1.6
9.5
2.8
3.6
20.8
-1.1
1.6
-1.1
6.8
0.7
11.5
5.7
3.8
11.3
1.4
6.4
2.4
4.4
21.5
-1.1
1.7
25.9
8.4
-0.8
11.8
9.2
4.3
15.7
1.8
5.0
2.4
2.5
15.8
0.2
0.6
13.4
14.8
1.2
6.8
5.8
3.8
15.6
1.1
4.5
3.2
3.1
13.7
0.6
1.8
4.4
6.6
3.9
6.1
1.4
3.8
15.3
1.4
4.7
8.1
4.6
10.9
0.3
2.8
9.6
6.9
1.8
10.5
3.4
4.2
10.4
3.0
4.0
8.8
9.3
12.7
0.4
4.5
10.9
4.2
1.5
13.1
4.7
6.2
11.9
3.6
3.6
4.2
7.9
9.7
0.6
4.6
8.8
3.6
4.8
6.2
7.1
6.4
18.4
2.0
4.0
11.0
7.8
9.0
2.3
2.2
( * ): Uluslararası Para Fonu-Dünya Genel Ekonomik Görünümü'nün yaklaúımında tüketici fiyatlarındaki de÷iúmeler
Aralık'tan Aralık'a de÷iúimine göre de÷il, yıllık ortalamaya göre verilmektedir(In accordance with standard
practice of the IMF in the World Economic Outlook, movements in consumer prices are indicated as annual
average changes rather than as December to December changes ).
(* * ): Avro Bölgesi de÷erleridir(Euro Area data).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2006 and October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 27 -
TABLO : 19 - FAøZ ORANLARI (Mevduat Faiz Oranlar, Dönem Ortalaması)(*)
TABLE : 19 - INTEREST RATES (Deposit Rates, Period Averages in Percent Per Annum)(*)
( Yüzde, Yıllık - Percent, Per Annum )
1980
...
1990
...
1998
4.0
1999
3.4
2000
5.1
2001
4.4
2002
4.2
2003
3.6
2004
3.8
2005
3.6
2006
4.0
2007
4.2
I - AB-15 - EU-15(**)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
...
8.0
5.0
7.7
10.8
...
7.3
6.0
14.1
12.0
13.1
11.3
12.7
6.5
16.9
14.5
10.9
8.5
9.0
9.6
10.9
14.0
10.3
8.7
14.8
11.3
15.2
13.7
12.2
9.6
16.9
23.0
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.6
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.5
7.3
5.4
4.2
4.2
5.0
3.6
4.3
11.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
5.4
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
8.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
6.1
4.4
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
5.0
4.3
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.3
4.0
3.3
3.3
4.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
3.7
2.3
2.3
3.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
4.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
4.7
2.2
2.2
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
4.8
3.1
3.1
2.3
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
5.6
4.3
4.3
3.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
...
5.8
...
8.9
4.5
...
...
4.7
4.5
1.5
4.6
7.2
10.5
4.2
8.0
1.4
4.7
5.4
7.2
3.3
10.6
3.2
4.9
6.7
10.1
4.0
10.9
2.9
4.8
6.4
9.8
3.5
8.3
1.1
4.3
6.5
8.2
3.4
4.8
0.3
3.4
2.1
6.0
3.8
4.9
0.5
2.6
1.5
...
3.8
...
0.8
2.7
1.8
...
3.4
...
1.6
3.0
...
...
3.4
...
2.8
...
4.9
3.4
5.5
12.9
8.2
14.4
7.7
13.0
5.5
9.4
0.7
5.1
5.4
9.2
0.2
4.9
6.5
9.5
0.2
5.7
3.7
9.5
0.1
4.0
1.8
9.3
0.1
2.6
1.2
8.2
0.0
3.0
1.6
7.7
0.0
2.3
3.5
7.2
0.0
2.8
5.2
6.0
0.2
4.2
5.3
...
0.7
4.6
8.6
19.5
...
...
...
...
14.5
10.0
6.7
4.7
...
...
5.0
15.2
6.6
4.6
...
6.8
5.0
6.8
4.5
1.7
...
4.6
6.2
7.1
4.8
1.7
...
6.4
4.9
5.3
2.4
1.5
...
5.4
4.7
4.8
0.4
0.9
...
5.3
4.9
4.3
0.1
0.5
...
5.1
5.5
3.8
0.0
0.4
...
5.8
5.6
3.6
1.3
0.4
...
6.7
6.0
4.5
2.7
0.6
...
6.9
6.7
5.2
2.4
0.5
...
7.8
...
...
...
...
...
3.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
24.7
41.7
...
...
3.0
8.1
8.1
5.3
6.0
14.4
18.2
...
16.3
3.2
4.5
4.2
5.0
4.9
11.9
11.2
...
14.4
3.1
3.4
3.8
4.4
3.9
9.5
14.2
...
8.5
2.9
2.9
4.0
5.2
3.0
8.4
11.8
...
6.5
2.8
2.0
2.7
3.2
1.7
7.4
6.2
...
6.7
2.9
1.3
2.4
3.0
1.3
11.0
3.7
...
5.3
3.1
1.3
2.2
3.3
1.2
9.1
3.8
11.5
4.1
3.1
1.2
2.1
2.8
2.4
5.2
2.8
6.4
2.4
3.2
1.2
2.8
3.5
3.0
7.5
2.2
4.8
3.6
3.7
1.3
4.4
6.1
5.4
6.8
...
6.7
3.7
...
33.0
...
47.5
4.6
95.5
4.3
46.7
3.7
45.6
3.2
62.5
1.9
48.2
1.5
28.6
1.9
22.1
1.7
20.4
1.7
23.7
2.3
21.0
80.0
115.0
5.4
6.0
...
13.8
...
7.8
21.3
9.8
15.7
10.5
16.8
5.8
1,517.9
9,394.3
8.6
17.5
18.9
...
...
5.9
27.9
12.0
...
10.7
8.0
12.3
7.6
28.0
3.8
39.1
16.5
13.5
...
8.5
15.5
9.4
10.8
17.1
6.2
10.7
8.1
26.0
2.3
25.7
12.2
12.5
...
4.1
11.6
9.2
9.0
13.7
6.1
4.7
8.3
17.2
2.3
12.5
9.2
12.3
...
3.4
8.3
9.5
8.6
6.5
6.7
3.3
16.2
17.9
2.3
15.5
9.4
12.1
...
3.4
6.2
9.5
8.5
4.9
3.9
2.5
39.3
19.1
2.0
15.5
10.8
11.9
...
3.2
3.8
9.3
5.5
5.0
2.2
2.0
10.2
22.0
2.0
10.6
9.8
11.5
...
3.1
3.1
8.2
2.1
4.5
1.6
1.3
2.6
15.4
2.3
6.4
6.6
10.9
...
3.0
2.7
7.7
2.7
3.8
1.7
1.0
3.8
17.6
2.3
8.1
6.0
10.8
...
3.0
3.5
7.2
6.8
4.0
3.8
1.9
6.4
13.9
2.5
11.4
7.1
11.2
...
3.2
3.3
6.0
8.9
4.1
5.0
4.4
8.0
10.6
4.1
8.0
9.2
13.0
...
3.2
3.2
6.1
9.3
5.1
4.8
2.9
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India(3)
øran-Iran(***)
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan(4)
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
DÜNYA - WORLD(5)
...
...
...
13.1
...
...
5.6
5.5
6.7
3.7
1.9
1.2
1.8
3.8
5.3
( * ): Kısa ve orta vadeli(genellikle 3 ay ile 1 yıl) mevduata uygulanan faiz oranıdır(Interest rates on three-month
or one-year maturity time deposit).
( ** ): Para piyasaları üç aylık vadeli faiz oranlarıdır. 1998'den sonraki Euro Bölgesi ülkelerinin faiz oranları ayrıca verilmemiútir
ve kısa dönem faiz oranları euro bölgesi faiz oranlarıyla aynıdır, Yunanistan için 2000 yılından sonra. (Three-month money
money market. Individual euro area countries are not shown after 1998, 2000 for Greece, since short term rates are equal
to the euro area rate ).
( *** ): Faiz uygulaması yoktur(Interest not applied).
( 3 ): Borçlanma faiz oranları (Lending rates).
( 4 ): Hazine bono faizleri(Treasury Bill Rates).
( 5 ): Altı aylık ABD doları mevduatına uygulanan faiz oranları(LIBOR on six-month US dollar deposits).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2005 and October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
OECD Economic Outlook, June 2008.
- 28 -
5.4
TABLO : 20 - PARA ARZI ARTIù HIZI (*)
TABLE : 20 - GROWTH RATE OF MONEY SUPPLY (*)
( Yüzde - Percent )
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(3)
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
4.8
12.7
4.3
11.7
15.3
9.2
5.6
18.5
21.9
16.6
12.2
12.1
...
34.3
23.6
17.7
9.7
4.1
6.5
5.2
3.3
6.9
10.5
15.9
15.0
0.8
10.3
15.1
9.2
14.4
...
...
...
-0.9
...
...
...
19.1
...
...
8.5
...
...
...
15.5
0.6
1.6
-0.2
-5.2
0.6
2.7
10.8
11.1
13.0
12.2
1.9
4.1
13.1
5.1
3.8
2.5
5.0
5.2
3.6
3.4
5.3
4.0
8.6
8.8
8.6
19.7
4.2
3.5
3.9
...
4.0
0.5
6.2
4.2
11.6
5.5
5.3
5.0
9.4
6.3
3.8
7.4
-3.0
0.7
-1.5
3.4
5.8
9.2
6.0
4.7
9.8
8.7
9.8
10.9
8.9
4.4
1.8
3.0
3.2
2.6
3.5
4.7
10.4
11.0
5.6
5.7
5.1
10.1
13.7
14.2
2.4
5.7
9.6
4.9
9.9
4.2
5.9
8.1
16.1
7.1
5.6
14.2
13.8
17.4
26.0
12.4
7.7
7.9
11.4
15.6
5.5
5.1
6.2
9.6
6.1
4.4
7.5
11.8
16.4
24.1
12.0
8.3
13.6
8.5
9.7
8.0
11.9
4.3
12.2
13.8
8.0
12.8
15.8
6.0
15.1
11.5
20.5
7.9
8.1
12.8
...
65.3
0.5
7.7
10.8
...
16.8
14.1
0.8
11.3
5.6
...
20.8
17.3
13.3
9.8
1.7
15.1
9.7
10.7
-16.9
4.0
8.7
25.8
13.4
14.9
3.9
9.3
8.8
29.9
9.0
15.0
5.7
10.3
7.6
12.6
4.0
22.4
8.4
2.6
3.4
6.2
5.6
13.5
2.9
2.4
...
10.1
10.2
29.3
6.8
4.3
...
7.2
14.8
60.1
4.9
4.7
...
6.3
20.5
...
3.3
9.2
...
20.2
26.8
142.6
80.9
9.5
18.3
19.4
84.0
7.8
9.5
15.5
2.8
31.7
8.1
8.0
1.3
6.6
7.1
9.5
-17.0
121.9
4.5
6.9
0.9
2.7
4.4
-0.1
1.3
0.5
5.6
3.6
0.3
5.5
8.2
11.2
0.3
9.7
9.1
5.1
-0.7
12.4
12.2
...
0.8
-25.3
14.0
26.9
...
24.5
...
9.2
12.8
17.2
...
20.0
...
12.5
11.7
27.4
8.3
8.5
...
5.0
3.7
25.4
9.3
-2.0
...
2.3
13.2
13.2
-2.6
5.9
...
6.8
5.6
11.0
3.0
-0.3
...
7.7
13.3
6.7
6.3
8.1
...
10.6
11.7
-0.6
7.3
6.2
...
5.2
7.7
3.1
3.5
6.2
...
12.2
15.2
4.4
16.2
19.4
...
13.6
29.9
0.3
18.8
13.4
...
9.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
13.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
29.2
160.1
...
...
13.4
2.6
23.7
8.3
7.7
15.7
19.4
50.4
11.6
30.8
16.0
25.7
27.0
16.5
12.6
11.8
40.8
15.2
26.0
11.2
23.0
19.8
21.4
16.2
15.0
15.7
11.9
12.3
6.9
11.2
19.9
16.9
14.1
-2.8
45.4
4.1
20.2
7.4
10.9
22.1
18.2
12.5
5.7
20.2
9.7
24.0
4.4
15.8
26.7
27.2
8.9
6.9
48.3
6.8
24.5
8.4
41.9
38.3
33.1
13.3
12.2
20.2
3.6
27.6
9.9
27.8
38.8
22.5
4.7
14.8
17.9
14.5
31.3
12.8
13.6
13.5
21.7
9.5
13.0
33.9
11.1
...
67.0
...
52.4
-1.8
106.5
29.1
42.5
46.0
82.2
9.5
28.2
10.9
12.3
9.3
23.7
10.6
23.8
18.0
24.8
18.2
14.5
...
...
25.9
49.0
22.8
15.9
26.3
97.8
47.7
51.4
15.7
...
...
17.4
...
...
28.9
45.8
11.4
15.1
18.0
11.1
87.8
28.7
11.6
...
...
4.6
4.1
18.1
14.7
12.2
10.9
17.1
21.5
12.1
18.7
5.7
4.3
56.7
6.8
3.8
1.5
19.7
12.3
16.6
7.2
15.2
22.4
10.0
-4.5
11.6
12.1
58.0
4.5
4.9
-19.4
11.5
15.0
11.9
16.6
14.3
27.6
9.1
9.3
13.2
11.7
36.3
5.1
5.5
19.7
9.3
13.1
4.8
7.6
16.8
24.9
3.9
4.7
12.6
16.8
33.8
15.2
3.8
29.6
22.1
19.2
7.9
14.8
13.0
24.5
8.1
11.1
22.5
17.5
38.5
8.5
11.0
21.4
17.0
14.9
8.9
8.8
16.7
23.0
11.7
11.5
15.1
20.5
33.7
17.3
5.4
21.5
19.5
16.7
16.4
19.9
15.6
22.8
6.3
10.0
11.5
16.5
36.3
13.2
5.9
20.3
18.9
22.1
14.9
21.2
21.6
29.1
11.5
11.1
15.0
14.6
40.6
20.4
6.7
24.5
18.6
16.7
19.3
20.2
22.3
30.6
10.5
13.8
19.1
19.5
44.2
20.1
1.3
( * ): Para artıú hızı tablosunda kullanılan M2, geniú tanımlı para arzıdır. M2, dolaúımdaki para ve para
benzeri toplamıdır(M2 is a broader measure of money plus quasi money).
Türkiye için M2Y de÷erleri kullanılmıútır(For Turkey M2Y is used).
IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and 2007; October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008;
( 1 ):
( 2 ):
( 3 ):
Kaynak-Source :
- 29 -
TABLO : 21 - REZERV PARA ARTIù HIZI
TABLE : 21 - GROWTH RATE OF RESERVE MONEY
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
-3.7
7.1
3.6
4.4
34.7
14.2
8.2
-2.9
16.0
15.1
-7.3
12.8
...
20.9
27.8
12.1
0.1
-2.8
22.3
-17.3
-3.8
3.3
1.2
10.7
-31.9
8.2
6.5
16.7
8.6
20.8
-40.1
...
-93.9
98.8
-67.4
-75.7
-31.8
18.6
71.3
-99.2
17.0
-29.9
...
-98.6
13.1
-0.5
-22.7
26.1
-69.8
-48.4
-23.6
-29.1
-0.3
29.9
-8.5
-5.0
5.0
64.7
-16.5
-12.0
-12.4
-24.6
-48.4
-5.6
28.6
-16.9
-16.7
0.6
13.0
-2.0
9.6
-9.4
-13.7
3.6
-99.7
8.5
25.6
49.1
10.9
58.3
68.8
35.6
4.4
10.2
9.2
-0.1
-9.2
38.7
20.0
18.1
15.6
-10.7
36.5
8.7
-0.4
3.6
12.0
7.9
48.8
16.4
2.2
12.2
11.7
18.8
0.1
14.2
37.6
28.2
-7.3
1.5
11.8
17.0
14.0
3.0
6.0
0.1
12.6
25.7
15.6
-12.7
14.0
35.0
17.6
15.6
7.7
9.9
12.9
2.2
19.7
11.8
1.7
10.9
26.1
15.9
6.6
10.1
18.3
20.7
-2.0
9.9
9.6
-1.0
...
22.0
11.0
1.1
19.2
20.5
-12.1
12.2
29.0
17.7
37.2
3.8
19.9
27.8
69.8
...
30.7
29.8
1.8
24.6
12.1
18.6
22.9
27.6
67.9
1.4
1.8
8.6
...
37.6
-10.4
2.7
-5.6
-1.0
...
14.8
55.7
17.0
6.9
...
21.3
10.8
-11.8
-10.6
3.5
-16.3
1.9
17.9
-11.7
12.5
3.6
-0.8
34.0
43.5
13.4
-6.8
11.4
49.2
-2.2
-14.8
-36.0
7.9
11.4
-28.5
5.8
4.7
140.4
-3.1
-8.1
...
73.0
20.9
-8.9
2.5
4.5
...
3.3
33.3
25.3
5.0
12.3
...
9.2
-16.8
183.8
8.0
16.8
...
183.7
6.0
115.4
6.4
10.1
9.0
13.8
7.4
2.3
15.0
...
44.5
14.2
-6.7
0.6
-19.9
-8.4
8.4
0.7
19.4
4.2
8.7
-15.8
11.8
5.5
4.9
-7.5
12.0
0.8
4.0
-22.7
3.8
4.8
4.6
-11.4
0.9
3.1
2.8
-8.3
-18.7
5.7
1.2
...
1.3
4.7
9.8
-6.5
...
13.1
...
-10.9
7.7
7.7
...
7.2
...
-0.5
-5.1
37.6
...
...
...
...
-0.7
-0.9
-8.1
-13.7
...
-24.4
18.8
16.3
6.7
8.5
...
9.3
2.2
15.7
7.1
-0.3
...
8.6
1.9
7.3
18.9
3.5
...
2.1
3.3
-4.8
0.8
5.7
...
-11.4
8.4
11.5
-3.7
7.1
...
66.7
5.0
19.9
4.9
10.1
...
162.8
26.0
8.7
7.5
8.9
...
-8.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
30.3
38.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
-6.0
160.6
28.6
...
17.6
8.9
26.7
11.6
-4.0
28.3
-1.3
-100.0
31.8
11.1
6.9
14.9
7.7
-3.3
-3.1
-7.8
54.7
86.8
30.4
4.9
-9.8
13.3
8.3
-9.6
80.0
27.7
-15.7
8.0
38.7
-1.5
18.4
20.8
9.9
-5.5
26.2
37.1
16.1
0.5
14.6
6.3
26.6
0.7
-3.0
25.9
9.1
40.2
-3.7
23.9
18.6
7.1
13.6
4.3
82.1
39.0
12.4
-0.5
33.0
44.3
27.6
34.0
25.9
95.1
33.9
24.8
-4.9
30.6
65.9
19.2
4.2
11.8
31.1
-18.4
34.8
-3.1
1.5
7.4
20.9
1.0
4.0
24.3
23.5
...
...
...
...
28.6
92.7
15.1
51.3
36.6
33.3
27.9
34.4
24.0
44.8
19.9
31.6
20.6
60.8
16.8
26.6
5.2
8.3
78.8
57.5
...
...
62.7
15.2
26.9
18.1
40.7
64.9
16.7
...
-11.0
13.9
585.0
-80.5
30.1
16.3
20.8
13.7
3.1
22.7
35.3
28.7
15.9
...
25.5
18.6
0.8
7.8
4.0
38.8
36.7
11.4
17.1
66.4
38.3
1.6
13.0
65.5
23.5
24.5
-8.8
134.5
8.5
24.3
34.2
7.7
16.7
-7.6
-6.3
18.7
-2.1
67.2
-4.0
-18.6
17.8
28.2
9.2
15.9
19.3
10.2
6.4
1.5
32.3
17.0
28.3
24.4
-4.1
5.7
69.8
-3.7
13.3
-0.9
40.6
9.3
26.7
24.0
43.8
8.7
8.8
32.8
9.3
13.6
66.3
-13.3
17.1
12.8
-35.1
13.8
14.4
29.0
16.1
39.7
16.5
55.3
5.1
11.9
20.7
5.1
11.4
1.7
28.9
16.3
14.5
33.1
9.4
-13.2
20.0
24.3
11.4
12.4
1.2
7.8
9.3
31.0
-6.7
14.9
22.3
12.9
12.7
46.7
10.0
22.4
10.8
5.1
42.8
12.6
20.8
28.5
17.3
18.5
37.3
20.6
4.5
38.0
20.9
41.5
19.2
2.2
23.1
21.8
30.6
26.5
22.6
30.4
41.1
27.6
2.9
19.4
14.8
33.7
7.1
7.8
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and 2007; October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008;
- 30 -
TABLO : 22 - DÖVøZ KURLARI (*)
TABLE : 22 - EXCHANGE RATES (*)
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
...
1.818
12.938
29.242
5.636
3.730
4.226
1.988
0.430
0.487
71.702
4.230
856.45
29.242
50.062
42.617
...
1.616
11.370
33.418
6.189
3.824
5.445
1.821
0.563
0.605
101.934
5.919
1,198.10
33.418
142.555
158.514
0.9386
0.9386
0.9386
0.9386
6.976
0.9386
0.9386
0.9386
0.618
0.9386
0.9386
8.2624
0.9386
0.9386
0.9386
305.647
1.0854
1.0854
1.0854
1.0854
8.083
1.0854
1.0854
1.0854
0.661
1.0854
1.0854
9.1622
1.0854
1.0854
1.0854
365.399
1.1175
1.1175
1.1175
1.1175
8.323
1.1175
1.1175
1.1175
0.695
1.1175
1.1175
10.3291
1.1175
1.1175
1.1175
1.1175
1.0626
1.0626
1.0626
1.0626
7.895
1.0626
1.0626
1.0626
0.667
1.0626
1.0626
9.7371
1.0626
1.0626
1.0626
1.0626
0.8860
0.8860
0.8860
0.8860
6.588
0.8860
0.8860
0.8860
0.612
0.8860
0.8860
8.0863
0.8860
0.8860
0.8860
0.8860
0.8054
0.8054
0.8054
0.8054
5.991
0.8054
0.8054
0.8054
0.546
0.8054
0.8054
7.3489
0.8054
0.8054
0.8054
0.8054
0.8041
0.8041
0.8041
0.8041
5.997
0.8041
0.8041
0.8041
0.550
0.8041
0.8041
7.4731
0.8041
0.8041
0.8041
0.8041
0.7971
0.7971
0.7971
0.7971
5.947
0.7971
0.7971
0.7971
0.543
0.7971
0.7971
7.3783
0.7971
0.7971
0.7971
0.7971
0.7306
0.7306
0.7306
0.7306
5.4440
0.7306
0.7306
0.7306
0.5000
0.7306
0.7306
6.7588
0.7306
0.7306
0.7306
0.7306
0.353
4.798
1.676
0.345
4.939
...
0.458
58.284
1.389
0.318
6.260
...
0.543
72.335
1.502
0.399
7.799
181.769
0.622
78.616
1.689
0.438
8.802
222.656
0.643
97.425
1.688
0.450
8.992
242.749
0.611
91.662
1.559
0.434
7.984
240.248
0.517
76.709
1.347
0.377
7.080
207.114
0.469
70.192
1.244
0.345
6.741
192.381
0.464
62.982
1.245
0.346
6.443
192.705
0.459
70.180
1.254
0.341
6.413
191.028
0.426
64.055
1.200
0.312
5.862
0.7306
(Dollar)
(New Sheqalim)
(Yen)
(Canad. Dollar)
1.0000
0.005
226.741
1.169
1.0000
2.016
144.792
1.167
1.0000
4.140
113.907
1.486
1.0000
4.077
107.765
1.485
1.0000
4.206
121.529
1.549
1.0000
4.738
125.388
1.569
1.0000
4.554
115.933
1.401
1.0000
4.482
108.193
1.301
1.0000
4.488
110.218
1.212
1.0000
4.456
116.299
1.134
1.0000
4.108
117.754
1.074
(Australi.Dollar)
(Won)
(H.K. Dollars)
(Singap. Dollar)
(Taiwan Dollars)
(N.Z. Dollar)
0.878
607.432
4.976
2.141
1.281
707.764
7.790
1.813
1.027
1.676
1.550
1,188.820
7.758
1.695
32.266
1.890
1.725
1,130.960
7.791
1.724
31.225
2.201
1.933
1,290.990
7.799
1.792
33.800
2.379
1.841
1,251.090
7.799
1.791
34.575
2.162
1.542
1,191.610
7.787
1.742
34.418
1.722
1.360
1.309
1,145.320 1,024.120
7.788
7.777
1.690
1.664
33.422
32.167
1.509
1.420
1.328
954.791
7.768
1.589
32.596
1.542
1.195
929.257
7.801
1.507
32.443
1.361
...
...
...
...
...
32.532
0.004
0.002
...
0.002
...
...
...
...
63.206
0.950
0.002
...
1.836
34.569
14.678
0.585
4.000
237.146
3.967
1.533
41.363
2.123
38.598
16.969
0.607
4.000
282.179
4.346
2.171
46.035
2.185
38.035
17.478
0.628
4.000
286.490
4.094
2.906
48.355
2.077
32.739
16.612
0.618
3.677
257.887
4.080
3.306
45.327
1.733
28.209
13.856
0.571
3.061
224.307
3.889
3.320
36.773
1.575
25.700
12.596
0.540
2.781
202.746
3.658
3.264
32.257
1.574
23.957
12.584
0.565
2.774
199.582
3.235
2.914
31.018
1.559
22.596
12.466
0.560
2.752
210.390
3.103
2.809
29.697
1.429
20.294
11.434
0.514
2.524
183.626
2.768
2.438
24.694
...
76.0
...
2,607.6
7.112
0.418
8.278
0.624
8.342
1.223
7.872
1.505
6.705
1.495
6.034
1.423
5.949
1.344
5.838
1.428
5.365
1.302
0.000
0.488
0.000
0.000
1.4984
4.783
626.994 1842.810
0.779
2.587
7.863
17.504
70.615 415.600
2.177
2.705
0.023
2.813
0.700
1.550
9.900
21.707
...
...
3.327
3.750
20.476
25.586
1.000
1.815
8.278
7,855.15
6.109
43.055
1,752.93
3.800
9.560
3.395
49.501
24.620
3.750
37.814
1.000
1.829
8.279
8,421.78
6.940
44.942
1,754.43
3.800
9.456
3.472
53.648
28.129
3.750
40.112
1.000
2.350
8.277
10,260.90
8.609
47.186
1,753.56
3.800
9.342
3.973
61.927
29.169
3.750
44.432
3.063
2.920
8.277
9,311.19
10.541
48.610
6,906.96
3.800
9.656
4.500
59.724
31.349
3.750
42.960
2.901
3.077
8.277
8,577.13
7.565
46.583
8,193.89
3.800
10.789
5.851
57.752
30.692
3.750
41.485
2.923
2.925
8.277
8,938.85
6.460
45.317
8,613.99
3.800
11.286
6.196
58.258
28.814
3.750
40.222
2.904
2.434
8.194
9,704.74
6.359
44.100
8,963.96
3.787
10.898
5.779
59.515
28.284
3.747
40.220
3.054
2.175
7.973
9,159.32
6.772
45.307
9,170.94
3.668
10.899
5.733
60.271
27.191
3.745
37.882
3.096
1.947
7.608
9,141.00
7.045
41.349
9,281.15
3.438
10.928
...
60.739
25.581
3.748
34.518
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
(Euros/US Dol.)
(D.Mark)
(Schilling)
(Franc)
(Kroner)
(Markkaa)
(Franc)
(Guilder)
(Pound)
(Pound)
(Peseta)
(Krona)
(Lira)
(Franc)
(Escudo)
(Drachma)
(Pound)
(Kronur)
(SwissFranc)
(Lira)
(Krone)
(Tolar)
I - AB Ülkeleri(4)
EU Countries(4)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland(5)
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(6)
Brezilya-Brazil(8)
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico(9)
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
( * ):
( 1 ):
( 2 ):
( 3 ):
( 4 ):
( 5 ):
( 6 ):
( 7 ):
( 8 ):
( 9 ):
Kaynak-Source :
(Leva)
(Koruna)
(Krooni)
(Lats)
(Litai)
(Forint)
(Zloty)
(Lei)
(Koruna)
(Kuna)
(Yeni T.Lira)
(Peso)
(Real)
(Yuan)
(Rupiah)
(Rand)
(Rupee)
(Rial)
(Ringgit)
(Peso)
(Pound)
(Rupee)
(Ruble)
(Riyal)
(Baht)
1 Dolar karúılı÷ı ve dönem ortalaması olarak (National currencies against/per US dollar as period average)
1998'e kadar 1 ECU karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 1999'dan sonra Euro olarak (ECU per US dollars through 1998, Euros per US dollar beginning 1999).
2006'ya kadar 1 Tolar karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 2006'dan sonra Euro olarak (Tolars per US dollars through 2006, Euros per US dollar beginning 2007).
1977'ye kadar 1 milyon Zloti, 1978-1989 arasında bin zloti ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 zloti 1 ABD dolarıdır(Zloty per million US dollars
through 1977, per thousand US dollars 1978 to 1989 and per US dollar thereafter).
1 Ocak 2005 tarihinden önce Türk Lirası,TL, olarak ifade edilmiútir(The figures are expressed in TR before January 1st, 2005).
1977'ye kadar 1 milyar peso, 1978-1983 arasında 1 milyon peso, bin peso 1984-1988 arası ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır
1983'e kadar 1 trilyon, 1984-1988 arasında 1 milyar, 1989-1992 arasında ise 1 milyon ve bundan sonra 1000 Reais 1 ABD doları karúılı÷ıdır
1985'e kadar bin peso 1 ABD doları, bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır(Pesos per thousand US dollars through 1985 and
IMF-IFS Yearbook 2007 and October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 31 -
TABLO : 23 - DÖVøZ KURLARININ ABD DOLARINA KARùI DEöøùøM HIZI (*)
TABLE : 23 - ANNUAL CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES AGAINST THE US DOLLAR (*)
I - AB-15 - EU-15(1)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
(Euros/US Dol.)
(D.Mark)
(Schilling)
(Franc)
(Kroner)
(Markkaa)
(Franc)
(Guilder)
(Pound)
(Pound)
(Peseta)
(Krona)
(Lira)
(Franc)
(Escudo)
(Drachma)
-0.83
-3.21
-0.26
7.13
-4.24
-0.68
-0.89
-8.87
-0.40
6.82
-1.34
3.08
-0.26
2.33
15.06
-14.06
-14.07
-15.19
-15.34
-10.90
-14.65
-14.14
-7.85
-14.31
-13.89
-8.19
-12.68
-15.19
-9.46
-2.40
...
-46.66
-92.42
-97.41
4.11
-82.44
-84.09
-52.69
2.36
33.65
-99.37
3.93
-99.95
-97.41
-99.48
3.42
15.64
15.64
15.64
15.64
15.87
15.64
15.64
15.64
6.94
15.64
15.64
10.89
15.64
15.64
15.64
19.55
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.97
2.96
2.96
2.96
5.10
2.96
2.96
12.74
2.96
2.96
2.96
-99.69
-4.92
-4.91
-4.91
-4.91
-5.14
-4.91
-4.91
-4.91
-3.95
-4.91
-4.91
-5.73
-4.91
-4.91
-4.91
-4.91
-16.61
-16.62
-16.62
-16.62
-16.56
-16.62
-16.62
-16.62
-8.21
-16.62
-16.62
-16.95
-16.62
-16.62
-16.62
-16.62
-9.10
-9.10
-9.10
-9.10
-9.06
-9.10
-9.10
-9.10
-10.82
-9.10
-9.10
-9.12
-9.10
-9.10
-9.10
-9.10
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
0.10
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
0.70
-0.16
-0.16
1.69
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.84
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-1.18
-0.87
-0.87
-1.27
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-8.34
-8.34
-8.34
-8.34
-8.45
-8.34
-8.34
-8.34
-8.00
-8.34
-8.35
-8.40
-8.35
-8.35
-8.35
-8.35
(Pound)
(Kronur)
(SwissFranc)
(Lira)
(Krone)
(Tolar)
-0.39
36.06
0.78
-3.64
-2.47
...
-7.39
2.18
-15.08
-8.81
-9.34
...
4.85
1.94
3.61
2.69
3.37
9.41
14.64
8.68
12.43
9.84
12.86
22.49
3.33
23.92
-0.07
2.71
2.16
9.02
-5.05
-5.92
-7.64
-3.65
-11.21
-1.03
-15.26
-16.31
-13.60
-13.00
-11.32
-13.79
-9.44
-8.50
-7.66
-8.63
-4.79
-7.11
-0.97
-10.27
0.14
0.32
-4.43
0.17
-1.11
11.43
0.70
-1.41
-0.45
-0.87
-7.17
-8.73
-4.29
-8.48
-8.60
...
(Dollar)
(New Sheqalim)
(Yen)
(Canad. Dollar)
0.00
101.69
3.47
-0.19
0.00
5.21
4.95
-1.45
0.00
8.94
-12.98
0.15
0.00
-1.51
-5.39
-0.04
0.00
3.15
12.77
4.29
0.00
12.65
3.18
1.33
0.00
-3.88
-7.54
-10.72
0.00
-1.58
-6.68
-7.14
0.00
0.13
1.87
-6.86
0.00
-0.71
5.52
-6.39
0.00
-7.81
1.25
-5.32
(Australi.Dollar)
(Won)
(H.K. Dollars)
(Singap. Dollar)
-1.83
25.50
-0.53
-1.53
...
4.92
1.30
5.41
-0.13
-7.07
...
0.24
-2.63
-15.17
0.17
1.25
-3.53
1.14
11.28
-4.87
0.43
1.71
-3.23
16.49
12.09
14.15
0.10
3.93
8.25
8.07
-4.80
-3.09
0.00
-0.06
2.29
-9.10
-16.23
-4.75
-0.15
-2.70
-0.45
-20.35
-11.81
-3.88
0.01
-2.98
-2.89
-12.39
-3.70
-10.58
-0.14
-1.53
-3.76
-5.86
1.41
-6.77
-0.12
-4.53
1.33
8.58
-10.01
-2.67
0.42
-5.16
-0.47
-11.74
...
...
...
...
...
-8.56
10.10
0.00
...
160.71
...
...
...
...
7.01
560.10
50.33
...
4.32
7.09
4.28
-0.79
0.00
10.61
14.15
72.75
17.40
15.62
11.66
15.61
3.65
0.00
18.99
9.55
41.58
11.30
2.89
-1.46
3.00
3.53
0.00
1.53
-5.80
33.87
5.04
-4.93
-13.93
-4.96
-1.55
-8.08
-9.98
-0.34
13.75
-6.26
-16.58
-13.84
-16.59
-7.56
-16.76
-13.02
-4.68
0.44
-18.87
-9.10
-8.90
-9.10
-5.47
-9.16
-9.61
-5.95
-1.70
-12.28
-0.06
-6.78
-0.09
4.53
-0.24
-1.56
-11.54
-10.72
-3.84
-0.94
-5.68
-0.94
-0.76
-0.79
5.42
-4.09
-3.59
-4.26
-8.35
-10.19
-8.27
-8.28
-8.29
-12.72
-10.80
-13.21
-16.85
...
102.13
...
22.96
11.76
-100.00
16.39
49.37
0.77
96.06
-5.63
23.03
-14.82
-0.62
-10.00
-4.87
-1.41
-5.52
-1.87
6.25
-8.10
-8.86
39.50
95.63
-3.64
0.63
-7.50
-3.23
0.20
-0.53
0.64
0.00
0.00
...
-1.01
0.28
1,051.77
2,310.11
27.04
4.11
-1.35
7.88
37.25
-0.15
14.27
78.85
5.68
...
0.00
-0.45
0.00
56.37
-0.01
-21.56
10.51
4.35
0.06
-3.17
4.64
0.21
9.89
153.68
0.00
-8.57
0.00
0.79
0.00
7.21
13.59
4.38
0.09
0.00
-1.10
2.26
8.38
14.25
0.00
6.08
0.00
28.49
-0.02
21.84
24.05
4.99
-0.05
0.00
-1.20
14.43
15.43
3.69
0.00
10.77
206.48
24.26
0.00
-9.26
22.44
3.02
293.88
0.00
3.36
13.26
-3.56
7.47
0.00
-3.31
-5.31
5.38
0.00
-7.88
-28.23
-4.17
18.63
0.00
11.73
30.03
-3.30
-2.09
0.00
-3.43
0.78
-4.94
0.00
4.22
-14.61
-2.72
5.13
0.00
4.61
5.90
0.88
-6.12
0.00
-3.04
-0.67
-16.78
-1.00
8.57
-1.55
-2.68
4.06
-0.34
-3.44
-6.74
2.16
-1.84
-0.08
-0.01
5.19
-10.64
-2.70
-5.62
6.48
2.74
2.31
-3.14
0.01
-0.79
1.27
-3.87
-0.06
-5.81
1.36
-10.50
-4.58
-0.20
4.04
-8.74
1.20
-6.28
0.26
...
0.78
-5.92
0.08
-8.88
(N.Z. Dollar)
I - AB Ülkeleri(4)
EU Countries(4)
(Leva)
(Koruna)
Estonya - Estonia
(Krooni)
Letonya - Latvia
(Lats)
(Litai)
(Forint)
Polonya - Poland(5)
(Zloty)
Romanya-Romania
(Lei)
Slovakya - Slovakia
(Koruna)
(Kuna)
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(6)
(Yeni T.Lira)
(Peso)
Brezilya-Brazil(8)
(Real)
Çin-China
(Yuan)
Endonezya-Indonesia
(Rupiah)
(Rand)
Hindistan-India
(Rupee)
øran-Iran
(Rial)
Malezya-Malaysia
(Ringgit)
Meksika-Mexico(9)
(Peso)
Mısır-Egypt
(Pound)
Pakistan-Pakistan
(Rupee)
Rusya-Russia
(Ruble)
(Riyal)
Tayland-Thailand
(Baht)
( * ):
( 1 ):
( 2 ):
( 3 ):
( 4 ):
( 5 ):
( 6 ):
( 7 ):
( 8 ):
( 9 ):
Kaynak-Source :
1 Dolar karúılı÷ı ve dönem ortalaması olarak (National currencies against/per US dollar as period average)
1998'e kadar 1 ECU karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 1999'dan sonra Euro olarak (ECU per US dollars through 1998, Euros per US dollar beginning 1999).
2006'ya kadar 1Tolar karúılı÷ı ABD doları, 2006'dan sonra Avro olarak(Tolars per US dollars through 2006, Euros per US dollar beginning 2007).
1977'ye kadar 1 milyon Zloti, 1978-1989 arasında bin zloti ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 zloti 1 ABD dolarıdır(Zloty per million US dollars
through 1977, per thousand US dollars 1978 to 1989 and per US dollar thereafter).
1 Ocak 2005 tarihinden önce Türk Lirası,TL, olarak ifade edilmiútir(The figures are expressed in TR before January 1st, 2005).
1977'ye kadar 1 milyar peso, 1978-1983 arasında 1 milyon peso, bin peso 1984-1988 arası ve bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır
1983'e kadar 1 trilyon, 1984-1988 arasında 1 milyar, 1989-1992 arasında ise 1 milyon ve bundan sonra 1000 Reais 1 ABD doları karúılı÷ıdır
1985'e kadar bin peso 1 ABD doları, bu tarihten sonra ise 1 peso 1 ABD dolarıdır(Pesos per thousand US dollars through 1985 and
IMF-IFS Yearbook 2007 and October 2008; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 32 -
BÖLÜM IV
: DIĞ TðCARET
CHAPTER IV : FOREIGN TRADE
TABLO : 24 - MAL øHRACATI(F.o.b)
TABLE : 24 - MERCANDISE EXPORTS(F.o.b)
( Milyar ABD Doları - In Billions of US Dollars )
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
Tayvan-Taiwan Province of China(2)
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
1980
1,285.90
1990
2,572.40
1999
4,181.61
2000
4,682.78
2001
4,458.19
2002
4,616.74
2003
5,303.64
2004
6,282.01
2005
6,852.37
2006
7,711.90
2007
8,747.19
735.13
190.59
17.23
57.57
16.75
14.07
109.69
73.23
109.62
8.23
20.55
30.66
78.11
...
4.67
4.18
62.34
1,475.01
411.01
40.41
110.19
36.07
26.53
208.93
130.00
182.80
23.34
55.66
56.84
170.30
...
16.46
6.46
116.08
2,150.24
538.42
64.42
144.99
49.79
41.98
299.88
195.69
268.88
67.83
112.92
87.57
235.86
8.57
24.90
8.54
151.57
2,198.04
544.73
64.68
144.92
50.08
45.70
297.56
205.27
284.38
73.53
115.77
87.43
240.47
8.64
24.66
10.20
169.34
2,200.78
565.87
66.90
144.56
50.47
42.98
294.18
203.20
272.28
77.62
117.52
76.20
244.93
9.00
24.46
10.62
169.70
2,345.07
611.84
73.67
169.17
55.47
44.86
307.20
209.52
279.87
84.22
127.16
84.17
252.62
9.47
25.98
9.87
179.74
2,794.82
747.37
88.10
204.96
64.54
52.74
361.93
264.97
307.80
88.59
158.05
102.08
298.12
10.94
32.06
12.58
206.32
3,310.41
907.79
109.88
245.43
75.05
61.14
421.11
313.43
349.66
100.12
185.21
123.19
352.17
13.53
36.99
15.74
247.89
3,555.48
983.07
119.23
263.06
82.61
65.45
439.45
343.73
384.32
102.83
196.58
131.98
372.38
14.60
38.58
17.63
280.70
4,010.69
1,135.73
133.84
281.14
90.57
77.55
484.77
386.92
447.59
104.67
220.77
148.79
418.07
16.38
43.59
20.30
319.21
4,616.19
1,354.12
162.15
323.71
100.82
90.13
546.04
458.04
442.15
115.52
256.68
170.46
502.38
18.26
51.75
23.99
374.41
0.53
0.92
41.71
0.54
18.65
...
424.47
0.95
1.59
78.03
1.20
34.31
...
814.14
1.00
2.01
91.79
2.02
46.14
8.62
1,363.91
0.95
1.90
94.81
2.48
60.39
8.81
1,554.03
0.98
2.02
95.90
2.02
59.45
9.34
1,404.95
0.85
2.24
104.28
2.34
59.55
10.47
1,372.67
0.92
2.39
118.84
2.59
68.67
12.92
1,480.93
1.17
2.90
141.87
2.72
83.16
16.06
1,716.35
1.54
3.11
151.31
2.59
104.01
18.15
1,877.65
1.39
3.48
167.22
2.94
122.79
21.40
2,086.00
1.48
4.79
200.49
3.23
137.30
27.12
2,312.47
224.25
5.95
126.74
67.53
63.96
388.80
12.71
282.31
130.33
167.17
686.27
25.46
403.69
248.49
515.89
774.63
30.86
459.51
289.02
761.38
721.84
27.66
383.59
271.85
682.76
685.93
27.24
395.58
263.91
719.27
716.70
29.92
449.12
285.19
821.57
811.01
36.33
539.00
330.01
1,007.36
898.46
39.72
567.57
371.90
1,138.53
1,026.85
43.28
615.81
400.06
1,296.01
1,152.57
49.78
678.09
432.03
1,444.12
21.89
17.25
...
19.43
...
5.394
39.64
63.66
...
54.68
...
9.19
56.10
145.38
174.72
127.05
12.65
64.00
176.22
202.70
153.10
151.90
13.46
63.63
151.48
190.93
136.61
126.25
13.87
65.01
163.41
200.30
140.78
135.27
14.50
70.52
197.29
224.66
161.70
150.60
16.80
87.17
257.71
260.26
199.39
182.36
20.47
107.01
288.97
289.58
232.51
198.46
22.00
124.91
331.84
317.60
275.29
223.79
22.57
142.13
378.98
345.98
303.14
246.60
27.29
748.10
876.60
1,258.27
1,561.72
1,506.26
1,666.52
2,021.11
2,595.91
3,247.63
3,858.19
4,394.32
33.16
36.87
112.13
130.20
133.14
165.79
214.72
285.26
332.85
406.19
514.86
8.09
...
...
...
...
...
14.04
11.02
...
2.91
6.11
...
...
...
...
9.15
15.84
5.77
...
13.03
4.01
26.26
2.45
1.89
3.15
25.61
30.06
8.50
10.20
4.40
4.82
29.02
3.30
2.08
4.05
28.76
35.90
10.37
11.90
4.57
5.11
33.40
3.37
2.24
4.89
31.08
41.66
11.39
...
4.77
5.35
38.48
3.51
2.54
6.03
34.79
46.74
13.88
14.46
5.01
7.08
48.71
4.60
3.17
7.66
42.94
61.01
17.62
21.94
6.31
9.93
67.22
5.89
4.22
9.31
55.69
81.86
23.49
27.66
8.21
11.75
77.95
7.79
5.36
11.77
62.24
96.40
27.73
31.85
8.96
15.10
95.15
9.75
6.14
14.15
74.35
117.47
32.34
41.73
10.64
18.58
122.79
11.08
8.23
17.18
94.25
144.61
40.35
57.81
12.62
...
2.91
259.95
...
12.96
329.25
4.40
29.03
820.10
4.57
30.83
1,030.26
4.77
34.70
979.92
5.01
40.67
1,074.84
6.31
52.32
1,302.87
8.21
68.44
1,666.00
8.96
78.17
2,087.06
10.64
92.92
2,536.17
12.62
114.33
2,860.05
8.02
20.13
18.10
...
25.70
8.30
12.34
12.96
18.03
3.85
2.58
...
101.57
6.45
12.35
31.41
51.52
26.81
23.56
18.29
19.31
28.81
40.71
3.92
5.41
...
44.35
22.81
23.31
48.01
194.72
51.24
28.53
36.88
21.03
84.10
136.36
5.24
7.67
75.55
50.69
56.78
26.34
55.09
249.13
65.41
31.95
43.25
28.35
98.43
166.12
7.06
8.74
105.03
77.48
67.89
26.54
58.22
266.08
57.36
31.06
44.79
...
87.98
158.78
7.02
9.13
101.88
67.97
63.08
25.65
60.36
325.65
59.17
31.77
51.14
...
93.38
161.05
7.12
9.83
111.20
72.46
66.05
29.94
73.08
438.27
64.11
38.70
60.89
...
105.00
164.77
8.99
11.87
135.93
93.24
78.08
34.58
96.48
593.39
70.77
48.24
77.94
...
126.82
188.00
12.32
13.30
183.21
126.00
94.98
40.39
118.31
762.48
87.00
55.28
102.18
...
141.81
214.23
16.07
15.43
243.80
180.71
109.37
46.55
137.81
969.68
103.53
63.84
123.62
...
160.84
249.93
20.55
17.05
303.55
211.31
127.93
55.78
160.65
1,220.00
118.01
76.18
...
...
176.40
271.88
24.45
18.12
354.40
234.15
150.03
769.35
2,034.00
1,514.03
3,449.00
2,274.01
5,439.89
2,340.47
6,244.51
2,346.27
5,964.45
2,524.52
6,283.26
3,025.98
7,324.75
3,615.63 3,910.61 4,442.60 5,162.89
8,877.92 10,100.00 11,570.09 13,141.51
( * ): 2002 yılına kadar Belçika ve Lüksemburg dıú ticaret verileri bu iki ülkenin toplamıdır, karúılaútırılabilir de÷ildir( Beginning
in 2002 foreign data are the total of Belgium and Luxembourg, as BLUE countries, BLUE trade data and Belgium trade
data are not comparable).
( 2 ): Tayvan østatistik Kitabı 2008, Ekonomik Planlama ve Kalkınma Konseyi(Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2008, Council for
Economic Planning and Development, R.O.C).
( 4 ): Dünya Ticaret Örgütü "2005, 2006 ve 2007 Uluslararası Ticaret østatistikleri"(World Trade Organization, WTO, "International
Trade Statistics 2005, 2006 and 2007").
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and 2007 and October 2008, World Economic Outlook October 2008 Databook.
- 35 -
TABLO : 25 - MAL øTHALATI(F.o.b)
TABLE : 25 - MERCANDISE IMPORTS(F.o.b)
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
1980
1990
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
-1,312.79 -2,507.50 -4,276.20 -4,639.37 -4,439.76 -4,571.99 -5,254.97 -6,242.85
2005
-7,003.27
2006
-7,950.54
2007
-7,933.20
-733.18 -1,371.67 -2,081.87 -2,192.05 -2,150.23 -2,241.63 -2,678.42 -3,216.28
-184.15
-342.65
-469.64
-489.26
-478.46
-486.09
-602.62
-721.73
-23.72
-47.38
-68.05
-68.66
-70.14
-72.38
-89.80
-110.91
...
...
-143.09
-151.03
-148.40
-159.65
-194.00
-235.72
-19.13
-31.20
-43.13
-43.44
-43.05
-47.81
-54.84
-65.52
-14.75
-25.83
-29.82
-32.02
-30.32
-32.02
-39.79
-48.37
-123.77
-222.19
-282.28
-300.73
-290.67
-299.58
-358.50
-425.95
-73.47
-117.94
-179.75
-187.47
-184.02
-190.95
-228.45
-272.59
-106.27
-215.35
-315.90
-334.23
-331.57
-351.64
-387.25
-461.13
-10.45
-19.40
-44.24
-48.52
-50.36
-50.77
-51.71
-61.10
-32.27
-84.82
-144.73
-152.86
-152.04
-161.79
-203.21
-251.94
-32.86
-53.43
-71.85
-72.22
-62.37
-67.54
-83.15
-100.22
-94.02
-171.78
-212.42
-230.93
-229.39
-239.21
-286.64
-341.28
...
...
-11.15
-11.06
-11.39
-11.61
-13.94
-17.08
-8.61
-23.14
-39.33
-39.19
-38.36
-39.29
-46.34
-55.39
-9.72
-16.56
-26.50
-30.44
-29.70
-31.32
-38.18
-47.36
-66.57
-117.52
-144.60
-146.34
-145.49
-152.07
-175.81
-204.67
-3,536.39
-788.73
-120.98
-257.14
-75.07
-55.89
-467.29
-298.68
-509.39
-67.73
-281.78
-112.27
-371.81
-18.80
-58.92
-51.90
-234.03
-4,060.66
-934.86
-133.42
-277.78
-87.67
-66.05
-521.70
-341.73
-590.47
-72.78
-325.44
-128.29
-430.59
-20.79
-64.51
-64.59
-264.20
-4,662.24
-1,075.43
-160.30
-322.02
-101.83
-78.19
-600.92
-407.37
-621.42
-84.23
-380.20
-152.23
-498.14
-23.07
-75.85
-81.04
-312.95
-1.08
-0.90
-46.96
-0.88
-16.75
...
-443.16
-2.50
-3.31
-3.56
-3.55
-3.74
-4.11
-5.22
-1.51
-2.32
-2.38
-2.09
-2.09
-2.60
-3.42
-85.19
-90.94
-92.75
-94.26
-97.58
-111.83
-126.09
-1.77
-2.68
-3.23
-2.58
-2.68
-3.23
-3.58
-26.55
-35.50
-34.48
-33.05
-35.26
-40.50
-49.03
...
-9.86
-9.95
-9.96
-10.72
-13.54
-17.32
-848.22 -1,562.93 -1,848.19 -1,719.48 -1,728.53 -1,885.26 -2,202.99
-5.79
-4.59
-145.44
-3.71
-55.09
-19.40
-2,519.47
-6.33
-5.72
-162.21
-4.14
-62.93
-22.86
-2,799.56
-7.96
-6.18
-187.74
-4.62
-77.03
-29.43
-2,984.66
-249.76
-9.20
-124.61
-59.59
-69.87
-499.07 -1,031.79 -1,226.69 -1,148.26 -1,167.40 -1,264.34 -1,477.13
-15.31
-30.57
-34.73
-31.71
-31.97
-33.29
-39.49
-213.03
-280.37
-342.80
-313.38
-301.75
-342.72
-406.87
-120.82
-220.20
-243.98
-226.13
-227.41
-244.90
-279.51
-170.09
-486.80
-452.78
-424.56
-449.75
-515.48
-618.92
-1,681.81
-43.87
-473.61
-320.18
-713.38
-1,861.41
-47.13
-534.51
-356.51
-826.12
-1,967.87
-55.79
-573.34
-387.67
-941.23
-105.23
-220.14
-269.58
-168.33
166.25
-21.89
-120.38
-256.29
-297.21
-195.48
180.56
-24.58
-134.51
-303.94
-331.63
-231.86
200.39
-24.57
-160.05
-349.57
-365.68
-254.04
217.16
-29.06
-542.78 -1,173.88 -1,666.54 -1,639.18 -1,779.45 -2,111.03 -2,714.47
-20.52
-21.86
...
-22.40
...
-5.09
-385.62
-39.28
-66.12
...
-56.31
...
-8.37
-65.86
-116.91
-177.88
-113.12
...
-13.03
-68.87
-159.27
-210.89
-139.14
138.23
-12.85
-61.89
-137.99
-199.26
-119.36
106.39
-12.45
-70.53
-148.64
-205.35
-121.97
111.09
-14.35
-85.86
-175.34
-230.44
-132.27
125.73
-17.31
-3,226.77
-3,749.75
-4,296.47
-35.95
-37.41
-137.86
-155.20
-153.89
-187.74
-239.28
-313.48
-360.21
-448.27
-574.05
-7.45
...
...
...
...
...
-15.82
-12.69
...
-7.51
-7.43
...
...
...
...
-8.62
-12.25
-9.11
...
-20.88
-5.09
-28.16
-3.33
-2.92
-4.55
-27.78
-45.13
-9.60
-11.31
-7.69
-6.00
-32.11
-4.08
-3.12
-5.15
-31.67
-48.21
-12.05
-12.79
-7.77
-6.69
-36.48
-4.14
-3.58
-6.00
-33.32
-49.32
-14.35
...
-8.86
-7.01
-40.72
-4.63
-4.02
-7.34
-36.91
-53.99
-16.49
-16.63
-10.65
-9.66
-51.22
-6.16
-5.17
-9.36
-46.22
-66.73
-22.16
-22.59
-14.22
-13.62
-67.75
-7.88
-7.00
-11.69
-58.69
-87.48
-30.15
-29.22
-16.56
-17.20
-75.43
-9.70
-8.38
-14.69
-64.08
-99.16
-37.35
-34.21
-18.30
-22.13
-92.31
-12.78
-11.27
-18.36
-75.49
-124.47
-47.17
-44.28
-21.13
-28.65
-116.88
-14.76
-15.13
-22.80
-92.28
-160.16
-64.69
-58.71
-25.56
...
-7.51
-153.89
...
-20.88
-284.61
-7.69
-37.72
-682.32
-7.77
-50.98
-837.14
-8.86
-37.10
-817.08
-10.65
-14.22
-16.56
-45.70
-63.29
-87.77
-872.76 -1,049.79 -1,367.47
-18.30
-107.06
-1,651.72
-21.13
-130.09
-1,964.54
-25.56
-156.14
-2,154.65
-9.39
-22.96
...
...
-18.85
-13.95
-10.89
-10.57
-21.09
-6.81
-5.47
...
-25.56
-8.35
-3.73
-20.66
-42.35
-21.46
-17.28
-23.44
-18.33
-26.28
-41.59
-10.30
-8.13
...
-21.50
-29.56
-24.10
-49.27
-158.73
-30.60
-24.53
-45.56
-13.43
-61.45
-141.98
-15.16
-9.52
-39.54
-25.68
-42.76
-23.89
-55.78
-214.66
-40.37
-27.25
-53.89
-15.21
-77.60
-174.46
-15.38
-9.90
-44.86
-27.70
-56.19
-19.16
-55.57
-232.06
-34.67
-25.81
-51.21
...
-69.60
-168.40
-13.96
-9.74
-53.76
-28.61
-54.54
-8.47
-47.24
-281.48
-35.65
-27.02
-54.70
...
-75.25
-168.68
-12.88
-10.43
-64.32
-29.62
-57.01
-27.30
-73.61
-628.30
-69.46
-56.28
-134.70
...
-108.65
-221.82
-23.82
-21.77
-125.43
-54.60
-105.98
-32.59
-91.35
-751.94
-73.87
-69.94
-166.70
...
-124.14
-256.06
-28.98
-26.70
-164.28
-63.91
-114.09
-42.52
-120.62
-904.62
-85.30
-81.89
...
...
-139.08
-281.95
-39.35
-28.76
-223.49
-82.60
-124.48
-13.13
-48.29
-393.62
-39.55
-35.27
-68.08
...
-79.29
-170.55
-13.19
-11.98
-76.07
-33.87
-66.91
-21.31
-62.81
-534.41
-50.61
-48.52
-95.54
...
-99.24
-196.81
-18.90
-16.69
-97.38
-41.05
-84.19
-771.09 -2,507.50 -2,235.57 -2,363.99 -2,320.20 -2,446.51 -2,938.58 -3,555.89 -3,925.50 -4,542.26 -4,310.41
-1,698.41 -3,050.27 -5,450.08 -6,305.92 -6,078.93 -6,351.44 -7,366.00 -8,957.32 -10,230.04 -11,700.29 -12,229.67
- 36 -
TABLO : 26 - DIù TøCARET HACMø
TABLE : 26 - TRADE VOLUME
1980
2,598.69
1990
5,079.90
1999
8,457.81
2000
9,322.15
2001
8,897.94
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
9,188.73 10,558.61 12,524.86 13,855.64 15,662.44 16,680.39
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
1,468.31
374.73
40.94
...
35.88
28.82
233.46
146.70
215.89
18.68
52.82
63.52
172.12
...
13.28
13.89
128.92
2,846.67
753.66
87.80
...
67.27
52.36
431.12
247.95
398.16
42.74
140.47
110.27
342.08
...
39.60
23.02
233.60
4,232.10
1,008.06
132.47
288.08
92.92
71.80
582.15
375.44
584.78
112.07
257.65
159.42
448.28
19.72
64.23
35.04
296.18
4,390.09
1,033.99
133.35
295.95
93.53
77.72
598.29
392.74
618.61
122.05
268.63
159.65
471.40
19.69
63.86
40.64
315.69
4,351.01
1,044.33
137.04
292.96
93.51
73.30
584.85
387.22
603.85
127.98
269.56
138.57
474.32
20.39
62.82
40.32
315.19
4,586.70
1,097.93
146.04
328.81
103.28
76.88
606.78
400.47
631.50
134.98
288.96
151.71
491.82
21.08
65.26
41.19
331.81
5,473.24
1,349.99
177.90
398.97
119.38
92.53
720.43
493.41
695.05
140.30
361.25
185.23
584.76
24.88
78.39
50.76
382.13
6,526.69
1,629.52
220.78
481.14
140.57
109.51
847.06
586.02
810.79
161.22
437.15
223.40
693.45
30.60
92.37
63.10
452.56
7,091.87
1,771.80
240.21
520.19
157.68
121.34
906.75
642.41
893.71
170.55
478.36
244.25
744.19
33.40
97.49
69.53
514.74
8,071.35
2,070.59
267.26
558.91
178.24
143.60
1,006.47
728.65
1,038.06
177.45
546.22
277.08
848.66
37.18
108.10
84.89
583.41
8,310.55
2,429.55
322.45
645.73
202.65
168.32
1,146.96
865.42
1,063.57
199.74
636.88
322.69
1,000.53
41.32
127.60
105.03
687.37
1.61
1.82
88.67
1.42
35.40
...
867.63
3.46
3.10
163.22
2.97
60.87
...
1,662.36
4.31
4.33
182.73
4.70
81.63
18.48
2,926.84
4.51
4.28
187.56
5.71
94.88
18.75
3,402.22
4.53
4.11
190.16
4.60
92.49
19.31
3,124.43
4.59
4.33
201.86
5.02
94.82
21.19
3,101.20
5.03
4.98
230.67
5.82
109.17
26.45
3,366.19
6.40
6.31
267.96
6.30
132.20
33.39
3,919.34
7.34
7.70
296.75
6.30
159.11
37.55
4,397.12
7.73
9.19
329.43
7.08
185.72
44.25
4,885.56
9.44
10.97
388.23
7.84
214.32
56.56
5,297.13
474.01
15.15
251.35
127.13
133.83
887.87
28.01
495.33
251.14
337.26
1,718.06
56.02
684.06
468.70
1,002.69
2,001.32
65.59
802.31
533.00
1,214.16
1,870.10
59.38
696.97
497.98
1,107.32
1,853.33
59.21
697.33
491.32
1,169.01
1,981.04
63.21
791.84
530.09
1,337.05
2,288.14
75.82
945.87
609.52
1,626.27
2,580.27
83.59
1,041.19
692.08
1,851.91
2,888.26
90.40
1,150.32
756.57
2,122.13
3,120.44
105.57
1,251.43
819.69
2,385.35
42.41
39.10
...
41.83
...
10.48
78.93
129.78
...
110.99
...
17.56
121.95
262.29
352.60
240.18
...
25.68
132.87
335.49
413.59
292.23
13.67
26.31
125.52
289.47
390.18
255.97
19.86
26.32
135.54
312.05
405.65
262.75
24.18
28.85
156.38
372.63
455.09
293.97
24.87
34.12
192.40
477.85
529.84
367.72
16.11
42.35
227.39
545.26
586.79
427.99
17.90
46.59
259.42
635.78
649.23
507.14
23.40
47.15
302.18
728.56
711.66
557.17
29.44
56.35
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1,133.72
1,419.37
2,432.15
3,228.27
3,145.44
3,445.97
4,132.13
5,310.38
6,474.40
7,607.94
8,690.79
69.11
74.28
249.99
285.39
287.03
353.52
454.01
598.75
693.06
854.45
1,088.91
15.54
...
...
...
...
...
29.86
23.71
...
10.42
13.54
...
...
...
...
17.77
28.09
14.88
...
33.90
9.09
54.42
5.78
4.81
7.70
53.39
75.19
18.10
21.51
12.09
10.82
61.13
7.38
5.20
9.20
60.44
84.11
22.42
24.69
12.34
11.81
69.89
7.51
5.82
10.89
64.40
90.99
25.74
...
13.63
12.37
79.20
8.13
6.57
13.37
71.70
100.73
30.36
31.09
15.66
16.74
99.93
10.76
8.34
17.02
89.16
127.74
39.77
44.54
20.53
23.55
134.97
13.76
11.22
21.00
114.38
169.35
53.64
56.88
24.77
28.96
153.38
17.50
13.74
26.46
126.32
195.56
65.08
66.07
27.26
37.23
187.46
22.53
17.41
32.51
149.84
241.94
79.51
86.02
31.78
47.22
239.67
25.83
23.35
39.98
186.52
304.77
105.04
116.52
38.18
...
10.42
413.84
...
33.83
613.86
12.09
66.75
1,502.42
12.34
81.81
1,867.40
13.63
71.81
1,797.00
15.66
86.37
1,947.60
20.53
115.60
2,352.66
24.77
156.22
3,033.47
27.26
185.24
3,738.78
31.78
223.00
4,500.71
38.18
270.47
5,014.70
17.42
43.09
...
...
44.55
22.25
23.23
23.53
39.12
10.67
8.05
...
127.14
14.80
16.08
52.07
93.87
48.26
40.84
41.72
37.64
55.09
82.30
14.23
13.54
...
65.85
52.37
47.41
97.28
353.45
81.84
53.06
82.43
34.46
145.55
278.34
20.40
17.19
115.09
76.37
99.54
50.23
110.87
463.79
105.77
59.20
97.13
43.55
176.03
340.58
22.44
18.63
149.89
105.18
124.09
45.70
113.79
498.13
92.03
56.87
96.01
...
157.58
327.18
20.98
18.87
155.65
96.58
117.62
34.12
107.60
607.14
94.82
58.79
105.84
...
168.63
329.73
20.00
20.26
175.53
102.09
123.06
43.07
121.37
831.89
103.66
73.97
128.97
...
184.29
335.31
22.18
23.85
212.00
127.11
144.99
55.89
159.28
1,127.80
121.38
96.76
173.48
...
226.06
384.81
31.21
29.99
280.59
167.05
179.17
67.69
191.91
1,390.78
156.46
111.56
236.88
...
250.46
436.05
39.89
37.21
369.23
235.31
215.35
79.13
229.16
1,721.62
177.40
133.78
290.31
...
284.99
505.98
49.53
43.75
467.83
275.22
242.01
98.30
281.27
2,124.62
203.31
158.07
...
...
315.48
553.82
63.81
46.88
577.89
316.74
274.51
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
1,540.45
3,732.41
2,927.37 4,509.58 4,704.46 4,666.47 4,971.03 5,964.55 7,171.52 7,836.11 8,984.86 9,473.30
6,499.27 10,889.96 12,550.42 12,043.38 12,634.70 14,690.74 17,835.24 20,330.04 23,270.38 25,371.18
- 37 -
TABLO : 27 - DIù TøCARET HACMøNøN TOPLAM DÜNYA TøCARETø øÇøNDEKø PAYI
TABLE : 27 - SHARE OF TRADE VOLUME IN WORLD TRADE
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
1980
69.62
1990
78.16
1999
77.67
2000
74.28
2001
73.88
2002
72.73
2003
71.87
2004
70.23
2005
68.15
2006
67.31
2007
65.75
39.34
10.04
1.10
...
0.96
0.77
6.25
3.93
5.78
0.50
1.42
1.70
4.61
...
0.36
0.37
3.45
43.80
11.60
1.35
...
1.04
0.81
6.63
3.81
6.13
0.66
2.16
1.70
5.26
...
0.61
0.35
3.59
38.86
9.26
1.22
2.65
0.85
0.66
5.35
3.45
5.37
1.03
2.37
1.46
4.12
0.18
0.59
0.32
2.72
34.98
8.24
1.06
2.36
0.75
0.62
4.77
3.13
4.93
0.97
2.14
1.27
3.76
0.16
0.51
0.32
2.52
36.13
8.67
1.14
2.43
0.78
0.61
4.86
3.22
5.01
1.06
2.24
1.15
3.94
0.17
0.52
0.33
2.62
36.30
8.69
1.16
2.60
0.82
0.61
4.80
3.17
5.00
1.07
2.29
1.20
3.89
0.17
0.52
0.33
2.63
37.26
9.19
1.21
2.72
0.81
0.63
4.90
3.36
4.73
0.96
2.46
1.26
3.98
0.17
0.53
0.35
2.60
36.59
9.14
1.24
2.70
0.79
0.61
4.75
3.29
4.55
0.90
2.45
1.25
3.89
0.17
0.52
0.35
2.54
34.88
8.72
1.18
2.56
0.78
0.60
4.46
3.16
4.40
0.84
2.35
1.20
3.66
0.16
0.48
0.34
2.53
34.69
8.90
1.15
2.40
0.77
0.62
4.33
3.13
4.46
0.76
2.35
1.19
3.65
0.16
0.46
0.36
2.51
32.76
9.58
1.27
2.55
0.80
0.66
4.52
3.41
4.19
0.79
2.51
1.27
3.94
0.16
0.50
0.41
2.71
0.04
0.05
2.38
0.04
0.95
...
23.25
0.05
0.05
2.51
0.05
0.94
...
25.58
0.04
0.04
1.68
0.04
0.75
0.17
26.88
0.04
0.03
1.49
0.05
0.76
0.15
27.11
0.04
0.03
1.58
0.04
0.77
0.16
25.94
0.04
0.03
1.60
0.04
0.75
0.17
24.55
0.03
0.03
1.57
0.04
0.74
0.18
22.91
0.04
0.04
1.50
0.04
0.74
0.19
21.98
0.04
0.04
1.46
0.03
0.78
0.18
21.63
0.03
0.04
1.42
0.03
0.80
0.19
20.99
0.04
0.04
1.53
0.03
0.84
0.22
20.88
12.70
0.41
6.73
3.41
3.59
13.66
0.43
7.62
3.86
5.19
15.78
0.51
6.28
4.30
9.21
15.95
0.52
6.39
4.25
9.67
15.53
0.49
5.79
4.13
9.19
14.67
0.47
5.52
3.89
9.25
13.48
0.43
5.39
3.61
9.10
12.83
0.43
5.30
3.42
9.12
12.69
0.41
5.12
3.40
9.11
12.41
0.39
4.94
3.25
9.12
12.30
0.42
4.93
3.23
9.40
1.14
1.05
...
1.12
...
0.28
1.21
2.00
...
1.71
...
0.27
1.12
2.41
3.24
2.21
...
0.24
1.06
2.67
3.30
2.33
0.11
0.21
1.04
2.40
3.24
2.13
0.16
0.22
1.07
2.47
3.21
2.08
0.19
0.23
1.06
2.54
3.10
2.00
0.17
0.23
1.08
2.68
2.97
2.06
0.09
0.24
30.38
21.84
22.33
25.72
26.12
27.27
28.13
29.77
1.12
2.68
2.89
2.11
0.09
0.23
0.00
31.85
1.11
2.73
2.79
2.18
0.10
0.20
0.00
32.69
1.19
2.87
2.80
2.20
0.12
0.22
0.00
34.25
1.85
1.14
2.30
2.27
2.38
2.80
3.09
3.36
3.41
3.67
4.29
0.42
...
...
...
...
...
0.80
0.64
...
0.28
0.21
...
...
...
...
0.27
0.43
0.23
...
0.52
0.08
0.50
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.49
0.69
0.17
0.20
0.11
0.09
0.49
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.48
0.67
0.18
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.58
0.06
0.05
0.09
0.53
0.76
0.21
...
0.11
0.10
0.63
0.06
0.05
0.11
0.57
0.80
0.24
0.25
0.12
0.11
0.68
0.07
0.06
0.12
0.61
0.87
0.27
0.30
0.14
0.13
0.76
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.64
0.95
0.30
0.32
0.14
0.14
0.75
0.09
0.07
0.13
0.62
0.96
0.32
0.32
0.13
0.16
0.81
0.10
0.07
0.14
0.64
1.04
0.34
0.37
0.14
0.19
0.94
0.10
0.09
0.16
0.74
1.20
0.41
0.46
0.15
...
0.28
11.09
...
0.52
9.45
0.11
0.61
13.80
0.10
0.65
14.88
0.11
0.60
14.92
0.12
0.68
15.41
0.14
0.79
16.01
0.14
0.88
17.01
0.13
0.91
18.39
0.14
0.96
19.34
0.15
1.07
19.77
0.47
1.15
...
...
1.19
0.60
0.62
0.63
1.05
0.29
0.22
...
3.41
0.40
0.25
0.80
1.44
0.74
0.63
0.64
0.58
0.85
1.27
0.22
0.21
...
1.01
0.81
0.44
0.89
3.25
0.75
0.49
0.76
0.32
1.34
2.56
0.19
0.16
1.06
0.70
0.91
0.40
0.88
3.70
0.84
0.47
0.77
0.35
1.40
2.71
0.18
0.15
1.19
0.84
0.99
0.38
0.94
4.14
0.76
0.47
0.80
...
1.31
2.72
0.17
0.16
1.29
0.80
0.98
0.27
0.85
4.81
0.75
0.47
0.84
...
1.33
2.61
0.16
0.16
1.39
0.81
0.97
0.29
0.83
5.66
0.71
0.50
0.88
...
1.25
2.28
0.15
0.16
1.44
0.87
0.99
0.31
0.89
6.32
0.68
0.54
0.97
...
1.27
2.16
0.18
0.17
1.57
0.94
1.00
0.33
0.94
6.84
0.77
0.55
1.17
...
1.23
2.14
0.20
0.18
1.82
1.16
1.06
0.34
0.98
7.40
0.76
0.57
1.25
...
1.22
2.17
0.21
0.19
2.01
1.18
1.04
0.39
1.11
8.37
0.80
0.62
...
...
1.24
2.18
0.25
0.18
2.28
1.25
1.08
41.27
45.04
41.41
37.48
38.75
39.34
40.60
40.21
38.54
38.61
37.34
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
( * ): 2002 yılına kadar Belçika ve Lüksemburg dıú ticaret verileri bu iki ülkenin toplamıdır, karúılaútırılabilir de÷ildir( Beginning in 2002,
foreign data are the total of Belgium and Luxembourg, as BLUE countries, BLUE trade data and Belgium trade data are not
comparable).
( 4 ): Dünya Ticaret Örgütü "2005, 2006 ve 2007 Uluslararası Ticaret østatistikleri" (World Trade Organization, WTO, "International
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and 2007 and October 2008, World Economic Outlook October 2008 Database.
- 38 -
TABLO : 28 - CARø øùLEMLER DENGESø
TABLE : 28 - CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
1980
-80.64
1990
-109.36
1999
-104.96
2000
-264.84
2001
-200.85
2002
-213.16
2003
-209.26
2004
-206.11
2005
-392.20
2006
-454.05
2007
-368.83
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
-55.25
-15.91
-4.13
-4.94
-1.13
-1.45
-4.18
-1.81
4.05
-2.30
-5.30
-4.32
-16.95
...
-1.06
4.19
1.01
-50.53
45.31
1.17
3.64
0.56
-6.99
-9.87
8.11
-39.77
-0.75
-18.00
-6.25
-21.69
...
-0.18
-5.80
12.39
11.31
-26.86
-3.45
20.07
3.33
7.76
45.89
15.64
-35.37
0.24
-18.10
10.59
8.21
2.27
-10.31
-8.62
36.57
-60.49
-32.56
-1.41
9.39
2.26
9.91
21.97
7.25
-39.10
-0.35
-23.05
9.89
-5.86
2.69
-11.57
-9.94
53.47
-6.78
0.38
-1.57
7.90
5.03
10.73
26.09
9.77
-30.39
-0.68
-24.02
9.80
-0.64
1.77
-11.47
-9.48
46.73
38.65
40.59
5.55
11.73
4.34
11.99
19.80
10.94
-28.01
-1.22
-22.44
12.49
-9.48
2.39
-10.35
-9.64
47.68
48.85
49.72
4.28
12.84
7.34
8.50
14.74
29.57
-29.92
0.00
-31.07
22.39
-19.61
2.38
-9.56
-12.74
68.33
107.58
127.92
6.02
12.63
7.48
12.39
12.48
45.90
-46.16
-1.08
-54.91
23.98
-16.21
4.05
-13.58
-13.33
76.62
25.63
145.26
6.13
9.79
11.42
7.05
-13.59
45.55
-59.51
-7.09
-83.29
24.91
-29.15
4.14
-17.61
-18.37
94.90
-6.00
177.66
7.90
10.59
8.12
9.55
-15.44
55.87
-82.98
-7.92
-110.14
33.30
-47.57
4.45
-19.69
-29.72
108.55
-28.85
252.50
12.01
9.65
3.51
11.27
-30.59
52.52
-105.22
-14.12
-145.14
38.80
-52.73
4.89
-21.99
-44.22
123.11
-0.26
-0.08
0.27
...
1.08
...
-15.39
-0.15
-0.13
8.67
...
3.99
...
-54.69
-0.17
-0.59
29.42
-0.13
8.92
-0.88
-185.03
-0.49
-0.89
30.66
-0.51
25.32
-0.63
-279.12
-0.32
-0.35
19.97
-0.16
27.54
0.04
-279.65
-0.39
0.14
23.33
0.11
24.25
0.25
-336.98
-0.30
-0.52
41.85
-0.16
27.69
-0.23
-375.32
-0.79
-1.30
47.01
-0.33
32.93
-0.90
-427.00
-0.95
-2.63
50.54
-0.52
49.17
-0.70
-537.18
-1.08
-4.23
57.19
-0.53
58.28
-1.08
-591.38
-2.06
-2.95
70.80
-0.40
59.98
-2.25
-502.32
2.32
-0.87
-10.75
-6.09
-12.36
-78.97
0.16
43.94
-19.83
-16.53
-299.82
-1.46
114.53
1.73
32.19
-417.43
-1.01
119.61
19.72
21.31
-382.37
-1.29
87.79
16.21
38.85
-461.27
-0.92
112.61
12.61
37.49
-523.41
1.37
136.24
10.49
48.88
-625.00
2.96
172.07
22.98
36.68
-728.99
4.28
165.69
21.84
24.45
-788.12
8.46
170.44
17.84
34.77
-731.21
5.20
210.97
12.73
39.23
-4.52
-5.31
...
-1.56
...
-0.97
-16.19
-2.01
...
3.12
...
-1.45
-21.41
24.52
10.25
14.36
7.99
-3.52
-14.86
12.25
6.99
10.72
8.90
-2.69
-7.20
8.03
9.79
10.73
18.94
-1.43
-15.46
5.39
12.41
11.12
26.36
-2.34
-28.21
11.95
16.47
21.59
30.50
-3.43
-38.91
28.17
15.73
18.24
19.73
-6.27
-41.26
14.98
20.18
22.28
17.58
-9.31
-40.36
5.39
22.94
29.77
26.30
-9.25
-56.34
5.95
28.04
39.16
32.98
-10.56
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
...
...
-19.46
86.46
41.17
76.91
144.49
215.14
445.86
617.03
634.16
-11.49
-1.96
-22.91
-20.79
-18.11
-19.92
-26.93
-40.61
-34.21
-51.84
-77.39
0.95
-0.14
...
...
...
-1.10
-8.81
-2.39
...
-3.09
-1.71
0.00
...
...
...
0.38
1.19
-1.82
...
-2.56
-0.65
-1.46
-0.25
-0.65
-1.19
-3.76
-12.49
-1.47
-0.98
-2.46
-0.70
-2.69
-0.31
-0.37
-0.68
-4.01
-9.98
-1.38
-0.67
-10.45
-0.77
-3.27
-0.32
-0.63
-0.57
-3.20
-5.38
-2.23
-1.74
3.03
-0.38
-4.26
-0.78
-0.62
-0.73
-4.64
-5.01
-1.53
-1.96
-2.55
-1.10
-5.79
-1.11
-0.92
-1.28
-6.70
-4.60
-3.46
-1.97
-9.35
-1.63
-5.75
-1.40
-1.76
-1.72
-8.59
-10.12
-6.34
-3.30
-16.21
-3.26
-1.66
-1.38
-1.99
-1.83
-7.47
-3.71
-8.81
-4.09
-24.59
-4.94
-3.64
-2.75
-4.52
-3.22
-6.86
-9.20
-12.75
-3.96
-35.27
-8.46
-3.09
-3.78
-6.23
-5.69
-6.93
-15.91
-23.23
-4.07
-42.10
...
-3.09
14.35
...
-2.56
-22.48
-1.54
-0.93
19.42
-0.53
-9.92
61.98
-0.73
3.76
43.34
-1.93
-0.63
98.92
-1.84
-7.52
152.93
-1.78
-14.43
208.46
-2.46
-22.14
359.11
-3.38
-31.89
489.00
-4.41
-37.69
587.78
-2.57
-12.81
0.29
2.90
3.51
-2.27
-3.56
-0.29
-10.43
-0.19
-0.92
...
42.76
-2.07
4.67
-3.79
12.00
-3.20
2.07
-7.89
-2.70
-0.92
-7.45
-2.59
-1.38
...
-4.15
-7.14
-11.91
-25.34
15.67
5.75
-0.68
-3.23
6.59
12.60
-13.95
-1.72
-1.86
24.62
0.41
12.47
-8.96
-24.23
20.52
7.99
-0.17
-4.60
12.50
8.49
-18.68
-1.16
-0.22
46.84
14.34
9.33
-3.78
-23.22
17.41
6.90
0.33
1.41
5.99
7.29
-17.70
-0.03
0.33
33.94
9.37
5.11
8.72
-7.64
35.42
7.82
0.92
7.06
3.59
8.03
-14.14
0.61
2.83
29.12
11.89
4.69
8.07
4.18
45.88
8.11
-1.81
8.77
0.82
13.21
-8.57
1.94
4.06
35.41
28.09
4.78
3.16
11.68
68.66
1.57
-6.92
0.78
1.44
15.08
-6.60
3.42
1.81
59.51
52.10
2.77
3.69
14.19
160.82
0.28
-9.77
-10.29
16.64
19.99
-5.21
2.91
-1.53
84.44
90.60
-7.64
5.59
13.62
249.87
10.84
-16.60
-9.80
20.54
25.18
-2.23
0.87
-5.02
94.34
99.63
2.17
4.46
1.71
371.83
11.01
-20.56
-15.49
28.78
29.18
-5.81
1.86
-6.88
76.16
95.76
15.77
-67.00
...
-52.64
...
-12.77
-124.41
-82.91
-178.38
-25.33
-159.68
18.69
-136.25
21.24
-64.77
64.96
9.03
-10.74
53.66
-60.53
162.99
-110.96
265.33
( 4 ): Uluslararası Para Fonu'nun takip etti÷i 189 ülke verileri toplamıdır( IMF Country List, including 189 countries data).
Kaynak-Source : IMF - World Economic Outlook Database, October 2008.
- 39 -
TABLO : 29 - CARø øùLEMLER DENGESø / GSYøH veya GSMH
TABLE : 29 - CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE / GDP or GNP
1980
-1.0
1990
-0.5
1999
-0.4
2000
-1.0
2001
-0.8
2002
-0.8
2003
-0.7
2004
-0.6
2005
-1.1
2006
-1.3
2007
-0.9
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
-1.6
-2.0
-5.1
-4.1
-1.7
-2.8
-0.6
-1.0
0.8
-12.0
-2.5
-3.3
-3.7
...
-4.2
8.6
...
-0.7
3.0
0.7
1.8
0.4
-5.1
-0.8
2.7
-4.0
-1.6
-3.7
-2.6
-2.0
...
-0.3
-6.9
...
...
-1.3
-1.6
7.9
1.9
5.9
3.1
3.8
-2.4
0.3
-2.9
4.1
0.7
10.7
-8.5
-6.3
...
...
-1.7
-0.7
4.0
1.4
8.1
1.6
1.9
-2.6
-0.4
-4.0
4.0
-0.5
13.2
-10.2
-7.8
...
...
0.0
-0.8
3.4
3.1
8.6
1.9
2.4
-2.1
-0.6
-3.9
4.3
-0.1
8.8
-9.9
-7.2
...
...
2.0
2.7
4.6
2.5
8.8
1.4
2.5
-1.7
-1.0
-3.3
5.0
-0.8
10.5
-8.1
-6.5
...
...
2.0
1.7
4.1
3.4
5.1
0.8
5.5
-1.6
0.0
-3.5
7.2
-1.3
8.2
-6.1
-6.6
...
...
4.7
2.1
3.5
3.1
6.5
0.6
7.5
-2.1
-0.6
-5.3
6.7
-0.9
11.9
-7.6
-5.8
...
...
5.2
2.0
2.6
4.4
3.6
-0.6
7.1
-2.6
-3.5
-7.4
6.8
-1.6
11.1
-9.5
-7.4
...
...
6.1
2.4
2.7
2.9
4.6
-0.7
8.2
-3.4
-3.6
-8.9
8.5
-2.6
10.5
-10.1
-11.1
...
...
7.6
3.2
2.1
1.1
4.6
-1.2
6.8
-3.8
-5.4
-10.1
8.5
-2.5
9.9
-9.8
-14.1
...
-11.6
-2.2
0.2
...
1.7
...
...
-2.7
-2.0
3.8
...
3.4
...
...
-1.7
-6.8
11.0
-3.3
5.6
-3.3
3.4
-5.2
-10.2
12.3
-13.1
15.0
-2.7
3.5
-3.3
-4.3
7.8
-4.1
16.1
0.2
4.2
-3.7
1.5
8.3
2.5
12.6
1.0
3.9
-2.2
-4.8
12.9
-3.1
12.3
-0.8
5.0
-5.0
-9.8
12.9
-5.8
12.7
-2.7
4.4
-5.6
-16.1
13.6
-8.7
16.3
-2.0
4.4
-5.9
-25.4
14.7
-8.2
17.3
-2.8
4.9
-9.7
-14.6
16.6
-5.4
15.4
-4.9
4.7
0.1
-3.6
-1.0
-2.4
...
-1.4
0.3
1.4
-3.6
...
-3.2
-1.3
2.6
0.3
5.8
-4.3
-0.8
2.6
2.7
3.5
-3.8
-1.1
2.1
2.3
4.6
-4.4
-0.8
2.9
1.7
5.0
-4.8
1.2
3.2
1.2
6.9
-5.3
2.4
3.7
2.3
6.4
-5.9
3.2
3.6
1.9
5.2
-6.0
5.9
3.9
1.4
5.3
-5.3
3.2
4.8
0.9
6.2
-3.0
-8.7
...
-13.3
...
-4.3
-5.5
-0.8
...
8.5
...
-3.3
-5.3
5.5
6.3
17.4
2.7
-6.2
-3.8
2.4
4.1
11.6
2.8
-5.1
-2.0
1.7
5.9
12.5
6.5
-2.8
-3.7
1.0
7.6
12.6
8.9
-3.9
-5.3
2.0
10.4
23.2
10.0
-4.3
-6.1
4.1
9.5
16.7
6.0
-6.4
-5.8
1.9
11.4
18.6
4.9
-8.5
-5.3
0.6
12.1
21.8
7.2
-8.7
-6.2
0.6
13.5
24.3
8.6
-8.2
...
...
-0.3
1.3
0.6
1.1
1.9
2.4
4.1
4.9
4.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-5.0
-15.5
-7.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.1
2.0
-4.7
...
...
-5.0
-2.4
-4.3
-9.0
-11.0
-7.8
-6.9
-4.1
-4.8
...
-5.6
-4.7
-5.4
-4.7
-5.9
-8.4
-5.8
-3.7
-3.3
...
-5.6
-5.3
-5.2
-7.5
-4.7
-6.0
-2.8
-5.5
-8.3
...
-2.4
-5.7
-10.6
-6.7
-5.2
-7.0
-2.5
-3.3
-8.0
...
-5.5
-6.3
-11.3
-8.2
-6.9
-7.9
-2.1
-5.8
-5.9
...
-6.6
-5.3
-11.7
-12.8
-7.7
-8.4
-4.0
-8.4
-7.8
...
-12.0
-1.3
-10.0
-12.4
-7.1
-6.8
-1.2
-8.9
-8.5
...
-15.6
-2.6
-16.7
-22.7
-10.7
-6.1
-2.7
-10.4
-7.1
...
-21.4
-1.8
-18.1
-22.9
-14.6
-5.0
-3.8
-14.0
-5.4
...
...
-4.4
...
...
-1.7
...
-7.7
-0.7
...
-2.9
-4.9
...
-3.7
2.4
...
-8.4
-0.8
...
-6.2
-3.4
...
-5.0
-5.2
...
-6.3
-6.2
...
-7.9
-7.9
...
-8.6
-5.7
...
-1.7
-5.6
0.1
4.2
4.4
-1.3
-3.8
-1.2
-5.4
-0.9
-3.6
...
28.0
-6.4
3.3
-0.9
3.1
-2.9
0.0
-2.5
-3.2
-2.2
-3.0
-4.2
-3.4
...
-3.9
-8.5
-4.2
-4.3
1.4
3.7
-0.5
-0.7
6.3
15.7
-2.7
-1.9
-2.6
12.6
0.3
10.2
-3.2
-3.8
1.7
4.8
-0.1
-1.0
13.0
9.0
-3.0
-1.2
-0.3
18.0
7.6
7.6
-1.4
-4.2
1.3
4.3
0.3
0.3
5.2
7.9
-2.6
0.0
0.5
11.1
5.1
4.4
8.9
-1.5
2.4
4.0
0.8
1.4
3.1
8.0
-2.0
0.7
3.9
8.4
6.3
3.7
6.3
0.8
2.8
3.5
-1.1
1.5
0.6
12.0
-1.2
2.4
4.9
8.2
13.1
3.4
2.1
1.8
3.6
0.6
-3.2
0.1
0.9
12.1
-0.9
4.3
1.8
10.1
20.8
1.7
2.0
1.6
7.2
0.1
-4.0
-1.3
8.8
14.5
-0.6
3.2
-1.4
11.0
28.7
-4.3
2.6
1.3
9.4
3.0
-6.5
-1.1
9.2
16.1
-0.2
0.8
-3.9
9.5
27.9
1.1
1.7
0.1
11.3
2.5
-7.3
-1.4
10.1
15.6
-0.6
1.5
-4.8
5.9
25.1
6.4
...
...
...
...
-0.1
-0.4
-1.0
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
0.2
-0.4
0.2
-0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.3
-0.7
0.5
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
- 40 -
TABLO : 30 - İHRACATIN İTHALATI KARŞILAMA ORANI
TABLE : 30 - EXPORTS AS PERCENTAGE OF IMPORTS
1980
97.95
1990
102.59
1999
97.79
2000
100.94
2001
100.42
2002
100.98
2003
100.93
2004
100.63
2005
97.85
2006
97.00
2007
110.26
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
İngiltere-UK
İrlanda-Ireland
İspanya-Spain
İsveç-Sweden
İtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
İzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
İsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
100.27
103.49
72.64
...
87.57
95.37
88.63
99.67
103.16
78.74
63.67
93.31
83.08
...
54.21
42.97
93.64
107.53
119.95
85.29
...
115.63
102.72
94.03
110.22
84.89
120.33
65.62
106.37
99.14
...
71.12
38.99
98.78
103.28
114.64
94.67
101.33
115.44
140.81
106.23
108.87
85.12
153.31
78.02
121.87
111.03
76.81
63.31
32.25
104.82
100.27
111.34
94.21
95.96
115.29
142.74
98.95
109.49
85.09
151.55
75.74
121.07
104.13
78.11
62.93
33.51
115.72
102.35
118.27
95.38
97.42
117.23
141.75
101.21
110.43
82.12
154.14
77.30
122.18
106.77
78.95
63.75
35.74
116.64
104.61
125.87
101.79
105.96
116.03
140.10
102.55
109.72
79.59
165.88
78.60
124.62
105.61
81.53
66.12
31.50
118.19
104.35
124.02
98.11
105.65
117.68
132.55
100.96
115.99
79.48
171.33
77.78
122.77
104.00
78.51
69.18
32.94
117.36
102.93
125.78
99.07
104.12
114.54
126.40
98.86
114.98
75.83
163.85
73.51
122.92
103.19
79.20
66.78
33.23
121.12
100.54
124.64
98.55
102.30
110.04
117.11
94.04
115.08
75.45
151.82
69.76
117.55
100.15
77.66
65.48
33.97
119.94
98.77
121.49
100.32
101.21
103.31
117.42
92.92
113.23
75.80
143.81
67.84
115.98
97.09
78.79
67.57
31.43
120.82
124.95
125.91
101.15
100.52
99.01
115.26
90.87
112.44
71.15
137.15
67.51
111.98
100.85
79.15
68.22
29.60
119.64
48.90
102.23
88.82
60.77
111.32
...
95.78
38.00
105.22
91.60
67.72
129.23
...
95.98
30.22
86.74
100.93
75.27
129.98
87.48
87.27
26.74
80.05
102.23
76.69
175.13
88.55
84.08
27.45
96.42
101.73
78.55
179.90
93.78
81.71
22.80
107.16
106.86
87.34
168.89
97.69
79.41
22.52
91.90
106.26
80.19
169.53
95.40
78.55
22.47
84.79
112.52
75.91
169.60
92.74
77.91
26.67
67.70
104.03
69.74
188.79
93.52
74.53
21.99
60.83
103.09
70.88
195.11
93.62
74.51
18.64
77.54
106.79
69.94
178.25
92.15
77.48
89.79
64.62
101.71
113.32
91.54
77.90
83.01
132.52
107.87
98.28
66.51
83.28
143.99
112.85
105.98
63.15
88.87
134.05
118.46
168.15
62.86
87.23
122.41
120.22
160.82
58.76
85.21
131.10
116.05
159.93
56.69
89.86
131.04
116.45
159.38
54.90
92.00
132.48
118.07
162.76
53.42
90.55
119.84
116.15
159.60
55.17
91.84
115.21
112.21
156.88
58.57
89.23
118.27
111.44
153.43
106.68
78.90
...
86.74
...
105.96
100.91
96.28
...
97.10
...
109.74
85.18
124.35
98.22
112.31
...
97.08
92.94
110.65
96.12
110.03
109.89
104.74
102.81
109.77
95.82
114.45
118.67
111.42
92.18
109.94
97.54
115.42
121.76
101.00
82.14
112.52
97.49
122.26
119.78
97.05
82.83
117.07
96.55
118.45
109.69
93.50
88.89
112.75
97.43
118.95
109.91
89.51
92.87
109.18
95.77
118.73
111.68
91.86
88.81
108.41
94.61
119.33
113.56
93.93
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
İran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
194.00
161.50
107.19
93.71
91.89
93.65
95.74
95.63
100.65
102.89
102.28
92.24
98.57
81.33
83.89
86.52
88.31
89.74
91.00
92.41
90.61
89.69
108.68
...
...
...
...
...
88.77
86.91
...
...
82.31
...
...
...
...
106.20
129.30
63.31
...
...
78.75
93.24
73.65
64.78
69.14
92.19
66.60
88.62
90.19
57.18
80.41
90.36
80.84
66.58
78.58
90.80
74.47
86.02
93.01
58.86
76.39
91.56
81.30
62.68
81.52
93.29
84.47
79.32
...
53.80
76.35
94.50
75.83
63.25
82.09
94.26
86.57
84.16
86.97
47.00
73.33
95.08
74.58
61.29
81.80
92.91
91.42
79.52
97.13
44.40
72.92
99.22
74.74
60.29
79.62
94.88
93.57
77.89
94.67
49.60
68.32
103.34
80.30
63.98
80.15
97.14
97.21
74.25
93.09
48.96
68.24
103.08
76.35
54.48
77.07
98.48
94.37
68.55
94.24
50.37
64.84
105.06
75.07
54.39
75.34
102.13
90.29
62.37
98.45
49.39
...
38.75
168.92
...
62.08
115.69
57.18
76.96
120.19
58.86
60.46
123.07
53.80
93.53
119.93
47.00
88.98
123.15
44.40
82.67
124.11
49.60
77.98
121.83
48.96
73.02
126.36
50.37
71.43
129.10
49.39
73.22
132.74
85.38
87.70
...
...
136.34
59.53
113.32
122.65
85.51
56.55
47.18
...
397.36
77.22
331.56
152.02
121.64
124.95
136.35
78.02
105.32
109.61
97.88
38.09
66.47
...
206.34
77.16
96.70
97.44
122.67
167.47
116.34
80.95
156.55
136.85
96.05
34.53
80.60
191.09
197.36
132.77
110.26
98.75
116.06
162.04
117.24
80.25
186.39
126.84
95.22
45.90
88.31
234.13
279.67
120.82
138.55
104.77
114.66
165.47
120.36
87.47
...
126.41
94.29
50.32
93.74
189.50
237.61
115.66
302.73
127.78
115.69
165.95
117.60
93.49
...
124.10
95.47
55.26
94.28
172.88
244.61
115.86
227.95
151.34
111.34
162.11
109.73
89.44
...
132.43
96.61
68.14
99.09
178.69
275.32
116.70
162.24
153.60
111.04
139.82
99.42
81.58
...
127.78
95.52
65.20
79.66
188.13
306.93
112.81
147.94
160.73
121.36
125.24
98.23
75.85
...
130.51
96.58
67.48
70.88
194.36
331.00
103.20
142.83
150.86
128.96
140.15
91.28
74.16
...
129.56
97.60
70.89
63.86
184.77
330.61
112.13
131.17
133.18
134.86
138.36
93.03
...
...
126.84
96.43
62.14
63.01
158.58
283.48
120.52
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
99.77
119.76
107.12
113.07
101.72
99.81
99.01
99.03
101.12
98.12
103.19
98.93
102.97
99.44
101.68
99.11
99.62
98.73
97.81
98.89
119.78
107.46
( * ): 2002 yılına kadar Belçika ve Lüksemburg dış ticaret verileri bu iki ülkenin toplamıdır, karşılaştırılabilir değildir( Beginning
( 2 ): Tayvan İstatistik Kitabı 2008, Ekonomik Planlama ve Kalkınma Konseyi(Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2008, Council for
( 4 ): Dünya Ticaret Örgütü "2005, 2006 ve 2007 Uluslararası Ticaret İstatistikleri"(World Trade Organization, WTO, "International
41
TABLO : 31 - øHRACAT ARTIù HIZI (Cari ABD Doları Fiyatlarıyla)
TABLE : 31 - EXPORTS GROWTH RATE (At Current US Dollars Prices)
1980
17.96
1990
14.79
1999
1.84
2000
11.99
2001
-4.80
2002
3.56
2003
14.88
2004
18.45
2005
9.08
2006
12.54
2007
13.42
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
14.80
11.94
11.33
11.99
13.97
26.76
14.84
15.51
27.44
18.43
11.93
12.00
8.15
...
29.37
4.61
26.54
20.53
20.85
26.45
19.61
25.56
14.11
21.34
20.20
20.71
14.67
23.84
11.29
21.16
...
28.15
6.32
20.83
-0.99
0.06
1.77
-0.01
3.92
-3.25
-1.04
-0.18
-1.04
-13.66
0.54
2.80
-2.77
0.09
-1.04
-21.39
2.02
2.22
1.17
0.41
-0.05
0.60
8.86
-0.77
4.89
5.76
8.40
2.52
-0.16
1.96
0.82
-0.95
19.39
11.72
0.12
3.88
3.42
-0.25
0.76
-5.96
-1.14
-1.01
-4.26
5.57
1.51
-12.85
1.85
4.17
-0.84
4.05
0.21
6.56
8.12
10.12
17.02
9.92
4.38
4.43
3.11
2.79
8.49
8.20
10.46
3.14
5.24
6.21
-7.06
5.92
19.18
22.15
19.60
21.16
16.34
17.56
17.82
26.47
9.98
5.19
24.29
21.27
18.01
15.58
23.41
27.49
14.79
18.45
21.47
24.71
19.74
16.29
15.93
16.35
18.29
13.60
13.01
17.18
20.68
18.13
23.61
15.38
25.13
20.15
7.40
8.29
8.51
7.18
10.07
7.05
4.36
9.67
9.91
2.71
6.14
7.13
5.74
7.95
4.30
12.02
13.24
12.80
15.53
12.26
6.87
9.64
18.49
10.31
12.57
16.46
1.79
12.31
12.74
12.27
12.20
13.00
15.14
13.72
15.10
19.23
21.15
15.14
11.32
16.21
12.64
18.38
-1.21
10.37
16.26
14.57
20.17
11.43
18.70
18.18
17.29
16.97
17.95
23.30
16.30
35.66
...
22.07
19.64
13.27
18.57
34.42
26.29
...
6.07
-6.05
4.24
-2.13
10.57
12.84
-5.14
5.75
-4.93
-5.33
3.29
22.89
30.90
2.14
13.94
2.56
5.99
1.15
-18.39
-1.56
6.07
-9.59
-12.66
11.11
8.74
15.76
0.18
12.08
-2.30
8.60
6.51
13.96
10.67
15.30
23.35
7.89
26.86
21.39
19.39
4.94
21.11
24.37
15.90
31.63
7.30
6.65
-4.89
25.07
12.95
9.40
-9.82
11.90
10.52
13.52
18.05
17.92
11.10
6.45
37.83
19.90
9.94
11.82
26.76
10.86
21.56
22.83
25.34
17.86
21.22
7.62
14.05
4.18
4.99
8.88
2.07
11.76
7.93
12.68
4.02
12.88
21.24
13.83
16.31
47.59
-6.81
-10.37
-16.52
-5.94
-10.33
-4.97
-1.52
3.13
-2.92
5.35
4.49
9.82
13.53
8.06
14.22
13.16
21.43
20.01
15.72
22.61
10.78
9.34
5.30
12.69
13.02
14.29
8.95
8.50
7.57
13.83
12.24
15.02
10.11
7.99
11.43
16.29
17.28
...
36.37
...
8.14
6.68
2.96
...
19.65
...
3.89
0.38
9.92
-0.63
6.10
...
3.30
14.10
21.22
16.01
20.50
...
6.41
-0.59
-14.04
-5.81
-10.77
-16.89
3.06
2.18
7.88
4.91
3.05
7.15
4.50
8.47
20.73
12.16
14.86
11.33
15.93
23.60
30.63
15.85
23.31
21.09
21.79
22.77
12.13
11.26
16.61
8.83
7.52
16.73
14.84
9.68
18.40
12.77
2.59
13.79
14.21
8.94
10.12
10.19
20.90
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
31.51
2.28
8.50
24.12
-3.55
10.64
21.28
28.44
25.11
18.80
13.90
46.85
-12.45
-1.58
16.12
2.26
24.52
29.52
32.85
16.68
22.03
26.76
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.78
18.50
...
28.70
-26.06
...
...
...
...
-12.79
23.06
-44.98
...
10.58
-4.46
1.44
-8.81
-6.07
-20.57
8.06
-7.41
2.42
-4.84
-4.07
20.42
10.51
34.45
10.07
28.72
12.32
19.43
21.91
16.61
3.98
5.98
15.11
2.10
7.86
20.70
8.06
16.05
9.83
...
4.23
4.72
15.20
4.17
13.47
23.31
11.94
12.19
21.88
...
5.02
32.26
26.57
31.05
24.59
27.03
23.43
30.52
26.97
51.76
26.07
40.24
38.01
28.06
33.13
21.53
29.68
34.18
33.30
26.06
30.15
18.36
15.97
32.37
27.01
26.52
11.77
17.75
18.07
15.14
9.07
28.48
22.06
25.18
14.54
20.18
19.44
21.86
16.61
31.03
18.80
23.00
29.05
13.56
33.98
21.41
26.76
23.11
24.78
38.51
18.59
...
28.70
34.90
...
10.01
18.51
-4.07
-5.31
8.55
3.98
6.18
25.63
4.23
12.58
-4.89
5.02
17.18
9.69
26.07
28.65
21.22
30.15
30.82
27.87
9.07
14.22
25.27
18.80
18.86
21.52
18.59
23.05
12.77
2.70
32.07
32.94
...
45.22
9.29
-48.96
17.06
56.63
58.98
31.88
...
72.83
23.21
29.05
-8.63
19.20
16.68
5.18
13.27
47.58
16.27
15.75
25.82
12.19
...
56.47
15.01
-11.82
-6.11
6.10
1.73
-2.28
8.22
60.31
16.99
16.01
18.93
-2.25
1.49
30.74
7.62
13.01
14.74
27.95
27.64
11.97
17.27
34.78
17.04
21.82
34.84
13.89
39.02
52.85
19.58
0.77
5.69
6.80
-12.30
-2.77
3.58
...
-10.62
-4.42
-0.51
4.49
-3.00
-12.27
-7.09
-3.36
3.67
22.39
3.14
2.28
14.17
...
6.14
1.43
1.32
7.68
9.15
6.61
4.71
16.72
21.08
34.58
8.36
21.81
19.07
...
12.44
2.31
26.27
20.72
22.23
28.68
18.21
15.49
32.01
35.39
10.39
24.64
27.99
...
20.78
14.10
37.08
12.03
34.78
35.13
21.64
16.81
22.63
28.50
22.93
14.61
31.10
...
11.82
13.95
30.47
16.06
33.07
43.42
15.15
15.25
16.48
27.17
19.00
15.48
20.98
...
13.42
16.66
27.83
10.48
24.51
16.93
16.97
19.84
16.58
25.81
13.99
19.34
...
...
9.67
8.78
19.03
6.29
16.75
10.81
17.27
15.89
22.60
-27.30
11.33
-0.63
3.31
2.92
14.79
0.25
-4.48
7.60
5.35
19.86
16.58
19.49
21.20
8.16
13.77
13.60
14.56
16.21
13.58
- 42 -
TABLO : 32 - øTHALAT ARTIù HIZI (Cari ABD Doları Fiyatlarıyla)
TABLE : 32 - IMPORTS GROWTH RATE (At Current US Dollars Prices)
1980
20.2
1990
14.9
1999
6.48
2000
8.49
2001
-4.30
2002
2.98
2003
14.94
2004
18.80
2005
12.18
2006
13.53
2007
-0.22
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
20.5
18.7
20.1
...
7.5
37.2
24.8
14.8
14.3
12.8
34.2
17.1
29.9
...
39.3
8.0
21.8
21.1
29.2
26.3
...
18.6
10.0
21.8
19.9
12.1
18.6
20.6
13.6
20.8
...
31.6
23.6
18.8
3.44
1.46
1.59
5.45
-2.03
-3.52
1.51
2.36
2.61
-16.79
8.05
6.38
2.65
2.48
3.39
...
-3.48
5.29
4.18
0.90
5.55
0.73
7.39
6.54
4.30
5.80
9.67
5.61
0.50
8.71
-0.86
-0.33
14.89
1.20
-1.91
-2.21
2.15
-1.74
-0.91
-5.30
-3.35
-1.84
-0.80
3.79
-0.53
-13.64
-0.66
3.07
-2.13
-2.43
-0.58
4.25
1.60
3.19
7.58
11.06
5.61
3.07
3.77
6.05
0.81
6.42
8.29
4.28
1.91
2.41
5.45
4.52
19.48
23.97
24.08
21.52
14.70
24.26
19.67
19.64
10.13
1.85
25.59
23.11
19.83
20.02
17.95
21.91
15.61
20.08
19.76
23.50
21.50
19.48
21.56
18.82
19.32
19.08
18.17
23.98
20.53
19.06
22.54
19.53
24.03
16.41
9.95
9.28
9.08
9.09
14.57
15.54
9.71
9.57
10.47
10.85
11.85
12.03
8.95
10.09
6.37
9.59
14.35
14.83
18.53
10.28
8.03
16.79
18.18
11.64
14.41
15.92
7.46
15.49
14.27
15.81
10.60
9.50
24.44
12.89
-9.02
15.04
20.15
15.93
16.15
18.39
15.19
19.21
5.24
15.73
16.82
18.66
15.69
10.92
17.58
25.48
18.46
19.1
19.3
21.3
31.2
23.2
...
18.9
15.6
19.1
20.4
33.2
13.5
...
6.1
-5.18
1.65
-2.05
7.32
-8.58
-0.25
11.52
7.47
2.58
1.98
20.61
-2.85
0.90
18.25
-0.12
-12.01
1.64
-20.33
-4.17
0.15
-6.96
5.15
-0.02
3.52
4.11
6.71
7.59
0.53
9.97
24.20
14.60
20.54
14.86
26.31
9.07
27.13
31.57
12.75
10.87
21.06
27.95
16.85
10.91
34.38
15.35
3.52
12.36
12.02
14.37
9.38
24.55
11.53
11.69
14.23
17.79
11.12
25.61
8.12
15.74
11.42
22.39
28.78
6.61
17.8
13.8
25.4
11.6
23.7
4.3
17.3
11.6
2.8
12.0
12.32
14.83
11.41
7.62
7.68
18.89
13.61
22.27
10.80
-6.99
-6.39
-8.68
-8.58
-7.31
-6.23
1.67
0.81
-3.71
0.57
5.93
8.30
4.14
13.58
7.69
14.62
16.83
18.61
18.72
14.13
20.06
13.86
11.09
16.41
14.55
15.26
10.68
7.42
12.86
11.35
15.80
5.72
18.39
7.26
8.74
13.93
26.3
14.4
...
36.2
...
8.4
-3.0
15.0
...
22.4
...
6.4
7.58
29.06
-3.15
7.45
...
14.95
4.57
36.23
18.56
23.00
...
-1.37
-10.13
-13.36
-5.52
-14.22
-23.04
-3.12
13.96
7.72
3.06
2.19
4.43
15.29
21.74
17.96
12.21
8.44
13.18
20.65
22.56
25.55
16.99
27.27
32.23
26.41
14.40
16.42
10.25
16.13
8.61
12.31
11.73
18.59
11.58
18.61
10.98
-0.04
18.99
15.01
10.27
9.57
8.37
18.24
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
33.0
10.3
-0.60
41.97
-1.64
8.56
18.63
28.59
18.87
16.21
14.58
37.3
-5.7
-1.82
12.57
-0.84
22.00
27.45
31.01
14.90
24.45
28.06
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.0
20.6
...
56.0
-17.1
...
...
...
...
-8.8
-4.5
8.0
...
30.5
11.22
-1.30
-12.48
-7.17
-16.95
8.58
-0.38
-12.19
-13.47
-11.08
17.94
14.04
22.49
7.10
13.25
14.03
6.82
25.59
13.09
1.00
11.55
13.60
1.53
14.57
16.35
5.19
2.31
19.12
...
14.03
4.77
11.62
11.68
12.45
22.45
10.78
9.46
14.86
...
20.23
37.71
25.80
33.25
28.57
27.49
25.22
23.60
34.38
35.89
33.46
41.02
32.26
27.78
35.34
24.85
26.99
31.10
36.09
29.33
16.49
26.33
11.34
23.19
19.67
25.68
9.17
13.35
23.87
17.09
10.51
28.63
22.38
31.67
34.51
24.98
17.82
25.53
26.30
29.43
15.46
29.45
26.62
15.48
34.20
24.20
22.23
28.67
37.13
32.59
20.94
...
56.0
35.1
...
30.5
12.2
-11.08
-15.65
2.04
1.00
35.15
22.69
14.03
-27.22
-2.40
20.23
23.17
6.81
33.46
38.48
20.28
16.49
38.69
30.26
10.51
21.97
20.79
15.46
21.51
18.94
20.94
20.03
9.68
55.8
27.8
...
...
56.6
42.0
27.8
33.6
54.4
13.5
26.9
...
22.2
23.1
-3.6
13.1
-13.3
31.5
0.7
5.3
36.3
28.2
19.6
16.5
9.9
...
11.9
29.9
-18.38
-14.66
15.94
-4.21
-9.86
1.62
-5.97
13.01
13.24
3.75
-3.19
-31.85
-6.60
17.11
-0.89
13.22
35.23
31.92
11.12
18.29
13.21
26.28
22.88
1.43
3.95
13.47
7.87
31.41
-19.81
-0.38
8.11
-14.11
-5.30
-4.96
...
-10.32
-3.47
-9.25
-1.57
19.84
3.26
-2.94
-55.77
-14.99
21.30
2.84
4.68
6.81
...
8.12
0.17
-7.74
7.05
19.64
3.56
4.53
55.01
2.22
39.84
10.92
30.55
24.46
...
5.37
1.11
2.40
14.86
18.26
14.32
17.37
62.26
30.07
35.77
27.99
37.56
40.33
...
25.17
15.40
43.27
39.36
28.02
21.21
25.83
28.10
17.19
17.57
37.24
16.00
40.99
...
9.48
12.71
26.05
30.43
28.81
33.00
25.88
19.37
24.11
19.68
6.34
24.28
23.75
...
14.26
15.44
21.69
22.61
30.97
17.07
7.65
30.49
32.04
20.31
15.47
17.08
...
...
12.03
10.11
35.78
7.74
36.04
29.23
9.11
21.2
22.9
20.2
14.0
3.08
4.87
5.74
15.70
-1.85
-3.60
5.44
4.48
20.11
15.97
21.01
21.60
10.39
14.21
15.71
14.37
-5.10
4.52
- 43 -
TABLO : 33 - øHRACAT / GSYøH veya GSMH
TABLE : 33 - EXPORTS / GDP or GNP
1980
15.79
1990
14.60
1999
16.66
2000
18.41
2001
17.75
2002
17.60
2003
18.04
2004
19.27
2005
20.03
2006
21.45
2007
22.32
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
21.05
23.07
21.48
47.34
24.00
26.48
15.87
41.05
20.21
38.77
9.15
23.39
16.96
...
14.97
7.78
34.59
21.45
26.57
24.43
55.69
26.49
18.97
16.73
44.00
17.96
48.88
10.69
23.40
15.00
...
21.66
7.00
31.44
24.59
25.08
30.50
57.12
28.58
32.06
20.56
47.50
17.89
70.26
18.25
34.04
19.62
40.37
20.44
6.20
31.79
27.14
28.58
33.73
62.29
31.20
37.39
22.32
53.15
19.21
75.90
19.88
35.49
21.85
42.48
21.83
7.99
36.51
27.04
29.90
35.15
62.28
31.43
34.31
21.94
50.67
18.50
74.08
19.28
33.78
21.90
44.50
21.12
8.10
36.11
26.36
30.23
35.64
66.94
31.80
32.99
20.99
47.69
17.33
68.49
18.46
33.75
20.65
41.78
20.31
6.63
34.53
25.78
30.54
34.89
66.00
30.30
31.96
20.05
49.13
16.52
56.18
17.85
32.74
19.74
37.61
20.45
6.49
33.87
26.56
33.02
37.96
68.31
30.63
32.28
20.43
51.32
15.90
54.05
17.71
34.44
20.36
39.65
20.64
6.83
35.90
27.46
35.18
39.15
69.89
31.95
33.39
20.46
53.74
16.86
50.90
17.36
35.94
20.93
39.03
20.77
7.13
37.47
29.23
38.96
41.43
70.60
32.78
36.97
21.34
57.07
18.38
47.02
17.90
37.80
22.50
38.54
22.33
7.56
39.61
29.35
40.78
43.68
71.26
32.31
36.58
21.05
58.93
15.77
44.22
17.83
37.48
23.87
36.86
23.16
7.65
41.07
20.54
27.16
37.74
...
29.26
...
10.25
16.95
24.87
32.60
...
29.11
...
8.59
10.23
22.97
34.18
51.59
29.00
32.23
9.46
10.21
21.78
37.89
63.60
35.81
38.25
10.13
10.08
25.29
37.57
52.52
34.77
42.00
9.33
8.07
25.02
37.31
55.23
30.83
43.45
9.01
6.94
21.73
36.53
51.84
30.48
43.99
9.15
7.42
21.84
39.04
48.40
32.11
48.14
9.86
9.09
19.06
40.61
43.35
34.42
51.58
10.29
7.58
20.84
43.02
45.72
36.39
55.96
10.99
6.96
23.69
46.95
43.21
35.25
58.85
11.69
8.04
24.85
11.96
25.11
19.41
6.70
22.82
9.31
22.36
18.48
7.40
23.11
9.21
37.57
35.60
7.89
24.95
9.84
39.86
49.52
7.13
22.73
9.36
37.99
47.23
6.55
24.36
10.08
35.92
45.79
6.54
25.35
10.61
32.84
46.33
6.94
28.88
11.70
33.20
49.71
7.23
29.80
12.44
32.81
50.20
7.79
30.06
14.07
31.28
53.08
8.35
30.33
15.48
30.08
52.33
13.63
26.95
...
165.64
...
24.10
12.47
24.13
...
148.41
...
20.81
13.96
32.63
107.00
153.79
0.00
22.21
16.41
34.42
119.85
165.12
47.27
25.70
17.29
31.43
114.61
159.56
43.25
26.97
15.74
29.83
122.30
159.49
45.43
24.11
13.36
32.43
141.67
173.59
49.30
21.05
13.61
37.83
156.89
182.66
55.07
20.78
15.01
36.51
162.89
194.10
55.71
20.14
16.54
37.35
167.16
201.58
61.23
21.35
15.64
39.08
167.00
187.88
64.33
21.20
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
20.43
16.64
21.09
24.10
22.97
24.78
26.44
28.58
30.05
30.34
28.54
16.78
17.89
29.42
35.11
32.71
36.29
39.40
43.52
43.31
46.48
46.68
31.06
...
...
...
...
...
24.80
24.18
...
4.17
29.64
...
...
...
...
27.68
25.51
15.09
...
8.55
30.87
43.63
43.13
25.92
29.03
53.30
16.70
23.80
49.90
2.12
38.17
51.17
58.61
26.55
35.47
59.99
20.96
27.97
58.60
2.08
37.58
54.01
54.38
26.98
40.25
58.31
21.88
28.33
...
2.90
34.22
51.12
48.01
27.32
42.65
52.22
23.58
30.28
59.15
2.43
35.37
53.31
46.83
28.34
41.26
50.86
28.14
29.61
65.95
2.35
40.24
61.37
49.10
30.67
41.35
54.50
32.35
31.10
65.53
2.44
43.12
62.59
56.51
33.42
45.76
56.36
31.71
28.04
66.52
2.23
47.65
66.86
59.31
30.80
47.04
65.74
34.38
26.36
74.47
2.39
46.90
70.17
53.00
30.28
44.18
68.12
34.26
24.31
77.09
1.79
...
4.17
16.19
...
8.51
14.16
22.13
15.48
20.36
24.85
15.31
23.15
24.00
24.05
21.52
21.75
22.25
23.37
21.33
21.94
25.09
23.05
22.70
27.24
23.04
21.55
28.83
24.80
23.07
29.64
24.62
17.43
27.62
3.84
12.38
5.85
...
31.90
4.70
13.16
51.98
8.77
17.23
9.01
...
61.82
19.93
8.74
6.19
13.20
21.32
21.04
5.83
22.72
65.43
15.50
4.29
11.16
...
37.98
26.64
8.22
8.18
17.97
33.12
21.44
8.39
20.09
104.67
26.20
5.82
10.77
38.56
31.45
46.30
9.27
8.55
20.79
39.52
24.03
9.36
29.39
104.95
26.42
7.12
11.80
40.44
41.06
55.32
9.88
10.50
20.08
35.71
26.20
9.47
...
94.82
23.60
7.36
12.63
33.23
37.09
54.60
26.25
11.94
22.40
30.25
28.59
10.33
...
92.60
22.94
8.13
13.53
32.19
38.38
52.06
23.46
13.23
26.71
27.30
23.22
10.62
...
95.28
23.53
11.04
14.22
31.51
43.40
54.74
22.75
14.54
30.72
27.54
22.30
11.64
...
101.66
24.76
15.63
13.56
30.95
50.26
58.87
22.25
13.42
34.10
30.43
22.82
13.05
...
102.74
25.29
17.90
14.08
31.90
57.23
61.99
21.88
12.85
36.48
28.41
24.81
14.08
...
102.54
26.34
19.13
13.42
30.71
59.25
61.89
21.44
12.23
37.19
27.26
26.91
...
...
94.48
26.58
19.11
12.60
27.48
61.30
61.15
20.84
21.36
24.81
27.51
27.34
26.88
26.47
27.44
28.39
30.31
30.54
17.23
15.07
17.51
19.57
18.83
19.07
19.77
21.30
22.43
23.77
24.08
comparable).
- 44 -
TABLO : 34 - øTHALAT / GSYøH veya GSMH
TABLE : 34 - IMPORTS / GDP or GNP
1980
16.12
1990
14.23
1999
17.04
2000
18.24
2001
17.68
2002
17.43
2003
17.87
2004
19.15
2005
20.47
2006
22.12
2007
20.24
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
21.00
22.29
29.56
...
27.40
27.76
17.91
41.19
19.59
49.24
14.38
25.07
20.41
...
27.62
18.11
36.94
19.95
22.15
28.65
...
22.91
18.47
17.80
39.92
21.16
40.62
16.29
22.00
15.13
...
30.46
17.97
31.83
23.80
21.88
32.22
56.37
24.76
22.77
19.36
43.63
21.02
45.83
23.39
27.93
17.67
52.56
32.28
19.22
30.32
27.06
25.67
35.81
64.92
27.06
26.20
22.56
48.54
22.57
50.08
26.25
29.31
20.98
54.38
34.69
23.86
31.55
26.42
25.28
36.85
63.93
26.81
24.20
21.67
45.89
22.53
48.06
24.94
27.65
20.51
56.37
33.12
22.67
30.96
25.20
24.02
35.02
63.17
27.41
23.55
20.47
43.46
21.78
41.29
23.49
27.08
19.56
51.25
30.71
21.04
29.21
24.71
24.63
35.56
62.48
25.75
24.11
19.86
42.36
20.79
32.79
22.95
26.67
18.98
47.91
29.57
19.72
28.86
25.80
26.26
38.32
65.60
26.75
25.54
20.67
44.64
20.97
32.99
24.09
28.02
19.73
50.06
30.91
20.57
29.64
27.31
28.22
39.73
68.32
29.03
28.51
21.76
46.70
22.34
33.53
24.89
30.58
20.90
50.26
31.71
20.98
31.24
29.59
32.07
41.30
69.76
31.73
31.49
22.97
50.41
24.24
32.69
26.39
32.59
23.17
48.92
33.05
24.04
32.79
23.49
32.38
43.18
70.89
32.63
31.74
23.17
52.41
22.16
32.24
26.40
33.47
23.67
46.57
33.95
25.83
34.33
42.01
26.57
42.49
...
26.28
...
10.70
44.61
23.64
35.59
...
22.53
...
8.95
33.84
26.48
33.86
68.55
22.31
36.85
10.84
38.17
27.20
37.07
82.93
20.44
43.20
12.05
36.71
26.23
36.93
66.86
19.33
44.79
11.42
35.38
23.35
34.91
63.24
18.25
44.48
11.34
30.83
23.65
34.38
64.64
17.98
46.11
11.65
33.00
25.76
34.69
63.76
18.93
51.91
12.65
34.08
28.15
39.04
62.15
18.23
55.16
13.81
34.48
34.26
41.73
64.50
18.65
59.77
14.75
37.35
30.55
43.96
61.78
19.78
63.87
15.08
8.95
38.46
11.76
22.16
21.20
8.60
27.49
7.03
20.73
18.81
11.13
27.75
6.39
33.30
33.59
12.50
28.08
7.34
33.64
29.45
11.34
26.06
7.65
31.60
29.37
11.15
28.58
7.69
30.95
28.63
11.54
28.21
8.09
28.20
29.07
12.64
31.39
8.83
28.12
30.54
13.54
32.91
10.38
28.25
31.46
14.12
32.73
12.21
27.88
33.83
14.25
34.00
13.09
26.99
34.11
12.78
34.15
...
190.97
...
22.74
12.36
25.06
...
152.84
...
18.96
16.39
26.24
108.94
136.94
...
22.88
17.66
31.11
124.70
150.07
43.01
24.54
16.81
28.63
119.61
139.41
36.45
24.21
17.08
27.13
125.38
138.19
37.31
23.87
16.27
28.82
145.32
141.99
41.16
21.69
16.43
32.32
162.51
154.20
50.21
22.22
16.88
32.38
167.18
163.19
50.69
22.50
17.81
34.21
174.54
169.78
54.82
23.24
17.61
36.04
176.51
157.45
56.65
22.57
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
10.53
10.30
19.67
25.72
24.99
26.45
27.62
29.89
29.86
29.48
27.91
18.20
18.15
36.17
41.85
37.80
41.10
43.91
47.83
46.87
51.29
52.05
28.58
...
...
...
...
...
27.94
27.82
...
10.76
36.02
...
...
...
...
26.07
19.73
23.83
...
13.71
39.20
46.79
58.56
40.01
41.99
57.82
25.08
26.85
55.33
3.71
47.47
56.62
72.50
39.87
45.14
66.07
28.15
32.51
63.00
3.54
49.20
58.99
66.89
43.04
49.37
62.51
25.90
35.72
...
5.40
44.82
54.09
63.32
43.20
51.95
55.40
27.24
35.98
68.01
5.18
48.24
56.07
62.80
46.25
50.45
54.74
30.78
37.23
67.90
5.30
55.18
61.86
65.70
50.88
51.93
57.44
34.58
39.93
69.22
4.91
63.11
60.56
70.37
52.23
57.09
58.02
32.62
37.76
71.45
4.56
69.83
64.86
77.68
56.54
61.03
66.75
36.43
38.46
79.01
4.74
72.32
66.79
70.60
55.68
58.64
66.70
37.94
38.97
78.30
3.61
...
10.76
9.59
...
13.71
12.24
38.70
20.12
16.94
42.22
25.31
18.81
44.61
25.71
17.94
46.27
25.00
18.97
48.03
26.53
20.21
46.46
29.11
22.36
47.07
29.52
22.82
49.24
32.30
22.96
49.85
23.81
20.81
4.49
14.12
...
...
23.40
7.90
11.61
42.38
10.25
30.46
19.11
...
15.56
25.81
2.64
4.07
10.85
17.07
15.43
7.47
21.57
59.69
15.83
11.27
16.78
...
18.41
34.52
8.50
8.39
14.65
19.78
18.43
10.37
12.84
76.49
27.28
16.86
13.36
20.18
15.94
34.87
8.41
8.66
17.91
24.39
20.50
11.67
15.77
82.74
27.74
15.51
13.36
17.27
14.68
45.79
7.13
10.02
17.52
21.58
21.77
10.83
...
75.01
25.03
14.63
13.48
17.54
15.61
47.21
8.67
9.34
19.36
18.23
24.31
11.05
...
74.62
24.03
14.72
14.35
18.62
15.69
44.93
10.29
8.74
23.99
16.84
21.16
11.88
...
71.95
24.35
16.21
14.35
17.63
15.76
46.91
14.02
9.47
27.67
19.69
22.43
14.27
...
79.55
25.92
23.98
17.02
16.45
16.38
52.18
15.04
8.35
28.10
24.30
23.23
17.20
...
78.72
26.19
26.53
19.87
16.41
17.29
60.07
15.32
8.52
28.29
20.27
27.19
18.99
...
79.14
26.99
26.99
21.02
16.62
17.92
55.19
16.35
9.18
27.58
19.70
28.93
...
...
74.48
27.57
30.75
20.01
17.33
21.63
50.74
20.89
14.39
19.94
13.33
24.39
17.55
27.79
19.76
27.03
19.19
26.05
19.27
25.70
19.88
26.99
21.49
28.50
22.72
30.99
24.04
25.50
22.40
comparable).
- 45 -
TABLO : 35 - DIù TøCARET DENGESø
TABLE : 35 - TRADE BALANCE
1980
-26.89
1990
64.91
1999
-94.58
2000
43.41
2001
18.43
2002
44.76
2003
48.67
2004
39.16
2005
-150.90
2006
-238.63
2007
813.99
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(*)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
1.95
6.44
-6.49
...
-2.38
-0.68
-14.08
-0.24
3.35
-2.22
-11.73
-2.20
-15.91
...
-3.94
-5.54
-4.23
103.34
68.37
-6.97
...
4.87
0.70
-13.25
12.06
-32.55
3.94
-29.16
3.40
-1.47
...
-6.68
-10.11
-1.44
68.37
68.78
-3.63
1.91
6.66
12.17
17.60
15.95
-47.01
23.59
-31.81
15.71
23.44
-2.59
-14.43
-17.95
6.97
5.98
55.47
-3.98
-6.11
6.64
13.68
-3.17
17.80
-49.85
25.01
-37.09
15.22
9.55
-2.42
-14.53
-20.24
23.00
50.56
87.42
-3.24
-3.83
7.42
12.66
3.51
19.19
-59.29
27.26
-34.52
13.83
15.54
-2.40
-13.91
-19.09
24.21
103.44
125.76
1.29
9.52
7.66
12.84
7.63
18.57
-71.77
33.45
-34.63
16.63
13.41
-2.15
-13.31
-21.46
27.67
116.40
144.75
-1.69
10.96
9.70
12.95
3.43
36.52
-79.46
36.88
-45.16
18.93
11.48
-3.00
-14.28
-25.61
30.51
94.13
186.07
-1.03
9.71
9.53
12.77
-4.85
40.84
-111.48
39.01
-66.73
22.97
10.89
-3.55
-18.40
-31.62
43.22
19.09
194.34
-1.75
5.92
7.54
9.56
-27.84
45.04
-125.08
35.10
-85.20
19.70
0.56
-4.20
-20.34
-34.27
46.67
-49.98
200.87
0.42
3.36
2.90
11.51
-36.93
45.20
-142.89
31.89
-104.67
20.50
-12.51
-4.41
-20.92
-44.28
55.02
921.84
278.69
1.85
1.69
-1.01
11.94
-54.88
50.67
-179.26
31.29
-123.52
18.23
4.24
-4.81
-24.11
-57.05
61.46
-0.55
0.02
-5.25
-0.35
1.90
...
-18.70
-1.55
0.08
-7.15
-0.57
7.76
...
-34.07
-2.31
-0.31
0.84
-0.66
10.64
-1.23
-199.02
-2.61
-0.47
2.06
-0.75
25.91
-1.14
-294.16
-2.58
-0.07
1.63
-0.55
26.40
-0.62
-314.54
-2.88
0.15
6.70
-0.34
24.29
-0.25
-355.87
-3.18
-0.21
7.01
-0.64
28.16
-0.62
-404.33
-4.05
-0.52
15.79
-0.86
34.13
-1.26
-486.64
-4.25
-1.48
5.87
-1.12
48.92
-1.26
-641.82
-4.94
-2.24
5.01
-1.21
59.86
-1.46
-713.56
-6.47
-1.39
12.75
-1.39
60.27
-2.31
-672.19
-25.51
-3.26
2.13
7.94
-5.91
-110.27
-2.60
69.28
9.51
-2.92
-345.52
-5.11
123.32
28.29
29.09
-452.06
-3.86
116.71
45.05
308.59
-426.42
-4.05
70.21
45.72
258.20
-481.47
-4.73
93.83
36.50
269.52
-547.64
-3.38
106.40
40.28
306.09
-666.12
-3.16
132.13
50.50
388.44
-783.35
-4.15
93.96
51.72
425.16
-834.56
-3.85
81.30
43.54
469.88
-815.30
-6.01
104.75
44.36
502.89
1.37
-4.61
...
-2.97
...
0.30
0.36
-2.46
...
-1.63
...
0.82
-9.76
28.46
-3.16
13.93
...
-0.38
-4.86
16.95
-8.19
13.96
290.13
0.61
1.74
13.49
-8.33
17.25
232.63
1.42
-5.51
14.78
-5.05
18.80
246.36
0.14
-15.34
21.95
-5.78
29.44
276.33
-0.51
-18.06
37.57
-9.31
31.06
348.61
-1.42
-13.37
32.68
-7.63
37.04
379.02
-2.58
-9.60
27.91
-14.03
43.43
424.17
-2.00
-17.91
29.41
-19.70
49.10
463.76
-1.76
362.48
333.82
84.40
-104.82
-132.91
-112.93
-89.92
-118.56
20.86
108.44
97.85
-2.79
-0.53
-25.74
-25.00
-20.74
-21.95
-24.56
-28.22
-27.35
-42.08
-59.19
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
0.65
...
...
...
...
...
-1.78
-1.66
...
-4.60
-1.31
...
...
...
...
0.53
3.59
-3.34
...
-7.85
-1.08
-1.90
-0.88
-1.03
-1.40
-2.17
-15.07
-1.09
-1.11
-3.29
-1.18
-3.10
-0.78
-1.04
-1.10
-2.91
-12.31
-1.68
-0.89
-3.20
-1.58
-3.08
-0.77
-1.34
-1.11
-2.24
-7.66
-2.97
...
-4.09
-1.66
-2.24
-1.12
-1.48
-1.31
-2.12
-7.25
-2.61
-2.17
-5.65
-2.58
-2.52
-1.57
-2.00
-1.70
-3.28
-5.73
-4.54
-0.65
-7.90
-3.69
-0.53
-1.99
-2.78
-2.38
-3.01
-5.62
-6.67
-1.56
-8.35
-5.45
2.52
-1.91
-3.02
-2.92
-1.83
-2.77
-9.62
-2.36
-9.34
-7.03
2.84
-3.02
-5.13
-4.21
-1.15
-7.01
-14.84
-2.55
-10.49
-10.07
5.91
-3.68
-6.90
-5.62
1.97
-15.55
-24.34
-0.91
-12.93
...
-4.60
106.06
...
-7.92
44.64
-3.29
-8.69
137.79
-3.20
-20.16
193.13
-4.09
-2.40
162.84
-5.65
-5.04
202.08
-7.90
-10.97
253.09
-8.35
-19.33
298.53
-9.34
-28.89
435.34
-10.49
-37.17
571.63
-12.93
-41.81
705.40
-1.37
-2.82
...
...
6.85
-5.64
1.45
2.39
-3.06
-2.96
-2.89
...
76.01
-1.90
8.63
10.75
9.17
5.35
6.28
-5.15
0.98
2.53
-0.88
-6.38
-2.73
...
22.86
-6.75
-0.79
-1.26
35.98
20.64
4.01
-8.68
7.60
22.64
-5.61
-9.93
-1.85
36.01
25.01
14.01
2.45
-0.70
34.47
25.04
4.70
-10.64
13.14
20.83
-8.34
-8.32
-1.16
60.17
49.78
11.70
7.38
2.65
34.02
22.70
5.25
-6.42
...
18.38
-9.62
-6.93
-0.61
48.12
39.37
8.54
17.18
13.12
44.17
23.51
4.76
-3.56
...
18.14
-7.63
-5.76
-0.60
46.88
42.84
9.04
16.80
24.79
44.65
24.56
3.43
-7.19
...
25.71
-5.78
-4.20
-0.11
59.86
59.38
11.17
13.26
33.67
58.98
20.15
-0.28
-17.60
...
27.57
-8.81
-6.58
-3.40
85.82
84.95
10.79
13.09
44.70
134.19
17.53
-1.00
-32.53
...
33.16
-7.59
-7.75
-6.34
118.36
126.12
3.39
13.96
46.46
217.75
29.66
-6.10
-43.08
...
36.70
-6.13
-8.44
-9.65
139.27
147.39
13.84
13.26
40.03
315.38
32.72
-5.71
...
...
37.33
-10.07
-14.90
-10.64
130.92
151.55
25.55
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
-1.74
335.59
100.68
398.73
38.43
-10.19
-23.51
-61.41
26.06
-114.48
78.01
-68.18
87.40
-41.25
59.74
-79.41
-14.89
-130.04
-99.67
-130.19
852.47
911.84
- 46 -
TABLO : 36 - MAL øHRACATININ SEKTÖREL DAöILIMI (F.o.b.)(*
TABLE : 36 - STRUCTURE OF MERCHANDISE EXPORTS(F.o.b) (*)
Mal øhracatı
Milyar Dolar
(Merchandise Exp.)
(Billion Dollars)
1995
2006
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(**)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Gıda
Tarım Hammaddeleri
Toplamın Yüzdesi
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Food)
(Agricultu. Raw Mat.)
(% of total)
(% of total)
1995
2006
1995
2006
Yakıtlar
Metaller-Dem.Dıú M.
Toplamın Yüzdesi
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Fuels)
(Ores and metals)
(% of total)
(% of total)
1995
2006
1995
2006
ømalat Sanayii
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Manufacturing)
(% of total)
1995
2006
523.46
57.74
178.27
50.91
40.49
301.16
203.17
237.95
44.71
97.85
80.44
233.77
...
22.78
11.05
1,111.97
140.40
369.17
92.75
77.03
490.37
462.41
448.29
111.07
205.46
147.38
410.57
...
43.32
20.90
5
4
...
24
2
14
20
8
19
15
2
7
...
7
30
4
6
8
18
2
10
13
5
10
14
4
6
...
8
20
1
3
...
3
8
1
4
1
1
2
6
1
...
5
4
1
2
1
3
6
1
3
1
0
1
4
1
...
2
2
1
1
...
3
2
2
7
6
0
2
2
1
...
3
7
2
5
8
10
5
4
13
10
1
4
5
4
...
5
13
3
3
...
1
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
1
...
2
7
3
3
4
2
5
3
4
3
1
3
4
2
...
4
10
87
88
...
60
83
79
63
81
72
78
79
89
...
83
50
83
80
77
65
81
79
66
77
85
76
78
85
...
74
52
...
...
81.64
...
41.99
8.32
...
...
147.46
...
121.51
23.26
...
...
3
...
8
4
...
...
3
...
5
3
...
...
1
...
2
2
...
...
0
...
0
1
...
...
0
...
47
1
...
...
3
...
68
3
...
...
3
...
9
3
...
...
4
...
7
5
...
...
94
...
27
90
...
...
91
...
16
87
584.74
19.05
443.12
192.20
1,038.28
46.45
649.93
389.54
11
5
0
8
7
2
0
7
4
2
1
9
2
1
1
4
2
0
1
9
4
0
1
20
3
1
1
7
4
1
2
7
77
89
95
63
79
82
91
56
53.11
125.06
173.87
118.27
113.05
13.65
123.27
325.47
322.67
271.77
223.77
22.43
22
2
3
4
3
45
15
1
3
2
1
52
8
1
0
1
2
19
3
1
1
0
1
11
19
2
0
7
1
2
25
6
2
13
5
2
18
1
1
2
1
5
25
3
4
1
2
5
30
93
94
84
93
29
23
89
91
80
90
27
5.36
21.34
1.84
1.31
2.71
12.87
22.90
7.91
8.58
15.06
95.08
9.47
6.15
14.11
74.48
110.30
32.34
41.72
18
6
16
14
18
21
10
7
6
9
3
7
12
14
6
9
3
4
3
4
10
23
8
2
3
3
4
2
1
5
14
3
0
1
2
1
7
4
6
2
11
3
8
8
4
13
3
16
5
24
2
4
10
5
10
3
3
1
5
5
7
3
4
20
2
3
4
2
2
5
5
3
60
82
65
58
58
68
71
78
82
53
89
64
60
58
84
79
79
85
4.633
21.64
10.376
85.48
11
...
11
...
5
...
3
...
9
...
15
...
2
...
4
...
74
...
66
...
20.97
46.51
148.78
45.42
27.85
30.63
18.36
73.91
79.54
3.45
8.03
81.10
50.04
56.439
46.57
137.47
968.94
103.49
58.41
120.25
73.70
160.68
250.44
13.70
16.93
304.52
209.48
130.79
50
29
8
11
8
19
4
10
8
10
12
2
1
19
45
25
3
12
7
9
4
7
5
7
12
2
1
11
4
5
2
7
4
1
1
6
1
6
4
3
0
5
1
4
0
6
2
2
0
3
0
2
1
3
0
5
10
1
4
25
9
2
86
7
10
37
1
43
88
1
15
8
2
27
9
11
83
14
16
56
5
63
91
5
2
10
2
6
8
3
1
1
3
6
0
10
1
1
5
11
2
10
29
7
2
1
2
2
1
8
0
2
34
54
84
51
44
74
9
75
78
40
83
26
10
73
32
51
92
45
53
70
10
74
76
21
81
17
8
76
1,733.63 3,492.76
11
8
2
1
2
5
2
3
81
79
5,172.06 12,084.58
9
6
3
2
7
11
3
4
76
73
( * ): Mal gruplarının sınıflanması Uluslararası Standart Ticaret Sınıflaması, I.Düzeltilmeye göredir ve sınıflandırılmamıú dıú ticaret verileri
sebebiyle yüzde da÷ılımların toplamı 100 etmeyebilir (The classification of commodity groups is based on the Standard International
Trade Classification, revision 1. Shares may not sum to 100 percent because of unclassified trade).
( ** ): Lüksemburg dahil(Includes Luxembourg).
Gıda : Gıda, canlı hayvan, meyve suları, tütün, hayvansal ve bitkisel ya÷lar( food and live animals,beverages and tobacco
animal and vegetable oils and other oil seeds).
Tarım Hammaddeleri : Tarımsal Hammaddeler ( Crude materials,SITC section 2; crude fertilizers and minerals and metalliferrous ores;
excluding division 22,27,28).
Metaller : Metaller ve demirdıúı metaller ( Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC divisions 27,28,68 ).
ømalat Sanayii : ømalat Sanayii( Manufacturing,chemicals,machinery and transport equipment, excluding nonferrous metals ).
- 47 -
TABLO : 37 - MAL øTHALATININ SEKTÖREL DAöILIMI (F.o.b.)(*
TABLE : 37 - STRUCTURE OF MERCHANDISE IMPORTS(F.o.b) (*)
Mal øhracatı
Milyar Dolar
(Merchandise Exp.)
(Billion Dollars)
1995
2006
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(**)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Gıda
Tarım Hammaddeleri
Toplamın Yüzdesi
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Food)
(Agricultu. Raw Mat.)
(% of total)
(% of total)
1995
2006
1995
2006
Yakıtlar
Metaller-Dem.Dıú M.
Toplamın Yüzdesi
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Fuels)
(Ores and metals)
(% of total)
(% of total)
1995
2006
1995
2006
ømalat Sanayii
Toplamın Yüzdesi
(Manufacturing)
(% of total)
1995
2006
463.87
66.24
164.93
45.94
29.47
289.39
185.23
267.25
32.34
113.54
65.04
205.99
...
32.61
25.90
908.63
140.26
353.72
86.27
68.87
5,334.89
416.45
619.39
72.81
316.45
126.74
437.39
...
66.62
63.19
10
6
...
12
6
11
14
10
8
14
7
12
...
14
16
6
6
7
11
5
7
9
8
8
8
7
8
...
11
11
3
3
...
3
4
3
2
2
1
3
2
6
...
4
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
...
1
1
6
4
...
3
9
7
8
4
3
8
6
7
...
8
7
12
14
13
6
15
15
17
9
8
16
12
12
...
15
19
4
4
...
2
6
4
3
3
2
4
4
5
...
2
3
5
5
5
2
9
3
4
3
2
4
4
6
...
3
4
73
82
...
73
74
76
72
80
76
71
80
68
...
72
71
66
73
72
77
66
73
68
67
76
70
72
64
...
64
65
...
...
80.15
...
32.97
9.49
...
...
141.37
...
64.12
24.10
...
...
6
...
7
8
...
...
5
...
7
6
...
...
2
...
3
5
...
...
1
...
1
2
...
...
3
...
3
7
...
...
8
...
5
11
...
...
3
...
6
4
...
...
6
...
7
6
...
...
85
...
81
74
...
...
80
...
80
74
770.85
29.58
335.88
168.43
1,919.43
49.99
579.57
357.65
5
7
16
6
4
6
9
6
2
2
6
2
1
1
2
1
8
6
16
4
18
16
28
9
3
2
7
3
3
2
8
3
79
82
54
83
71
75
52
79
61.28
135.12
196.07
124.51
103.56
13.96
139.25
309.38
335.75
238.65
203.02
26.43
5
6
5
5
6
7
5
4
3
3
3
8
2
6
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
0
1
1
5
14
2
8
7
5
14
28
3
19
18
15
1
6
2
2
6
3
1
8
3
2
8
2
86
68
88
83
75
83
79
58
91
74
68
74
5.66
25.09
2.55
1.82
3.65
15.47
29.05
10.28
8.77
23.14
93.22
13.28
11.51
19.30
76.96
126.00
51.11
45.87
8
7
14
10
13
6
10
8
9
5
5
7
10
9
4
6
6
5
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
34
8
11
21
19
12
9
21
13
5
9
16
13
22
7
10
14
14
4
4
1
1
4
4
3
4
6
9
4
1
2
2
3
4
3
3
48
77
71
66
58
75
74
63
70
62
79
67
70
64
75
74
77
76
7.51
35.71
21.49
138.29
12
...
8
...
2
...
1
...
12
...
16
...
3
...
3
...
67
...
72
...
20.12
54.14
132.08
40.63
30.55
34.71
13.88
77.69
75.86
11.76
11.52
60.95
28.09
70.79
34.16
95.89
791.46
80.33
77.28
174.85
51.10
131.15
268.17
20.60
29.83
163.87
66.31
128.64
5
11
7
9
7
4
21
5
6
28
18
18
17
4
3
4
3
9
4
3
2
5
6
19
10
14
13
4
2
3
5
6
2
4
2
1
2
7
6
1
1
4
1
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
2
4
12
4
8
8
24
2
2
2
1
16
3
0
7
5
19
12
32
18
36
4
9
6
16
26
1
0
20
2
3
4
4
2
7
3
3
2
3
3
2
4
3
3
5
9
4
2
5
0
5
3
3
3
2
5
5
86
71
79
73
78
54
71
86
80
61
57
45
76
81
87
70
71
53
66
52
16
78
83
43
56
76
80
68
1,635.98 3,440.93
11
8
3
2
7
14
4
5
73
69
5,228.94 12,326.82
9
6
3
1
7
15
4
4
75
70
( * ): Mal gruplarının sınıflanması Uluslararası Standart Ticaret Sınıflaması, I.Düzeltilmeye göredir ve sınıflandırılmamıú dıú ticaret verileri
sebebiyle yüzde da÷ılımların toplamı 100 etmeyebilir (The classification of commodity groups is based on the Standard International
Trade Classification, revision 1. Shares may not sum to 100 percent because of unclassified trade).
( ** ): Lüksemburg dahil(Includes Luxembourg).
Gıda : Gıda, canlı hayvan, meyve suları, tütün, hayvansal ve bitkisel ya÷lar( food and live animals,beverages and tobacco
animal and vegetable oils and other oil seeds).
Tarım Hammaddeleri : Tarımsal Hammaddeler ( Crude materials,SITC section 2; crude fertilizers and minerals and metalliferrous ores;
excluding division 22,27,28).
Metaller : Metaller ve demirdıúı metaller ( Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC divisions 27,28,68 ).
ømalat Sanayii : ømalat Sanayii( Manufacturing,chemicals,machinery and transport equipment, excluding nonferrous metals ).
- 48 -
TABLO : 38 - ULUSLARARASI REZERVLER (Altın Hariç)(*
TABLE : 38 - INTERNATIONAL RESERVES (Minus Gold)(*
( Dönem sonu itibarıyle Milyar Dolar - Billions of US Dollars at the End of Period )
1980
253.65
1990
737.92
1999
1,147.68
2000
1,235.14
2001
1,271.07
2002
1,467.34
2003
1,792.57
2004
2,083.35
2005
2,044.56
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
170.00
48.59
5.28
7.82
3.39
1.87
27.34
11.65
20.65
2.86
11.86
3.42
23.13
...
0.80
1.35
23.24
355.12
67.90
9.38
12.15
10.59
9.64
36.78
17.48
35.85
5.22
51.23
17.99
62.93
0.08
14.49
3.41
47.93
303.00
61.04
15.12
10.94
22.29
8.22
39.70
9.89
33.30
5.32
33.12
15.02
22.42
0.08
8.43
18.12
67.39
288.93
56.89
14.32
9.99
15.11
7.98
37.04
9.64
38.77
5.36
30.99
14.86
25.57
0.08
8.91
13.42
66.66
263.74
51.40
12.51
11.27
17.11
7.98
31.75
9.03
34.19
5.59
29.58
13.98
24.42
0.11
9.67
5.15
63.88
289.55
51.17
9.68
11.86
26.99
9.28
28.37
9.56
37.55
5.41
34.54
17.13
28.60
0.15
11.18
8.08
84.81
278.91
50.69
8.47
10.99
37.11
10.51
30.19
11.17
35.35
4.08
19.79
19.68
30.37
0.28
5.88
4.36
100.15
276.16
48.82
7.86
10.36
39.08
12.22
35.31
10.65
39.94
2.83
12.39
22.16
27.86
0.30
5.17
1.19
116.28
241.16
45.14
6.84
8.24
32.93
10.52
27.75
8.99
38.47
0.78
9.68
22.09
25.51
0.24
3.48
0.51
99.16
252.68
41.69
7.01
8.78
29.72
6.49
42.65
10.80
40.70
0.72
10.82
24.78
25.66
0.22
2.06
0.57
112.90
0.37
0.17
15.66
0.99
6.05
...
46.68
1.51
0.44
29.22
1.43
15.33
...
174.88
1.83
0.48
36.32
1.79
23.81
3.17
398.15
1.74
0.39
32.27
1.47
27.60
3.20
466.89
2.27
0.34
32.01
1.67
23.28
4.33
510.13
3.02
0.44
40.15
2.21
32.00
6.98
590.21
3.26
0.79
47.65
2.73
37.22
8.50
800.72
3.91
1.05
55.50
2.73
44.31
8.79
971.30
4.19
1.04
36.30
2.58
46.99
8.08
949.38
5.65
6.12
2.30
2.58
38.09
44.47
2.98
3.79
56.84
60.84
7.04
0.98
998.68 1,081.82
15.60
3.35
24.64
3.09
13.74
72.26
6.28
78.50
17.85
159.99
60.50
22.60
286.92
28.13
379.14
56.60
23.28
354.90
32.10
412.65
57.63
23.38
395.16
33.96
433.32
67.96
24.08
461.19
36.98
502.77
74.89
26.32
663.29
36.22
612.80
75.89
27.09
833.89
34.43
719.60
54.08
28.06
834.28
32.96
754.86
54.85
29.15
879.68
34.99
841.93
59.52
28.52
952.78
40.99
890.06
1.69
2.92
...
6.57
2.2
0.35
16.26
14.79
24.57
27.79
72.4
4.13
21.21
73.99
96.24
77.05
106.20
4.46
18.12
96.13
107.54
80.17
106.74
3.95
17.96
102.75
111.16
75.68
122.21
3.56
20.69
121.35
111.90
82.22
161.66
4.96
32.19
155.28
116.36
96.25
206.63
6.09
35.80
199.00
123.54
112.58
241.74
6.95
41.94
210.32
124.24
116.17
253.29
8.89
53.45
238.88
133.17
136.26
266.10
14.07
24.77
262.15
152.64
162.96
270.30
17.25
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Birleúik Arap Emirlikleri-United Arap Emirates
Cezayir-Algeria
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Nijerya-Nigeria
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
144.31
174.69
678.03
736.40
823.16
1,003.25
1,309.24
1,737.36
2,152.02
0.45
6.09
60.82
63.50
65.66
86.49
104.29
124.53
139.46
163.52
209.57
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.13
0.32
...
1.08
...
...
...
...
...
1.07
4.49
0.52
...
6.05
2.89
12.81
0.85
0.87
1.20
10.95
26.35
1.53
3.37
26.37
3.15
13.02
0.92
0.85
1.31
11.19
26.56
2.47
4.02
26.01
3.29
14.34
0.82
1.15
1.62
10.73
25.65
3.92
4.14
23.58
4.41
23.56
1.00
1.24
2.35
10.35
28.65
6.13
8.81
32.95
6.29
26.77
1.37
1.43
3.37
12.75
32.58
8.04
11.68
42.18
8.78
28.26
1.79
1.91
3.51
15.92
35.32
14.62
14.42
44.43
8.04
29.33
1.94
2.23
3.72
18.55
40.86
19.87
14.90
59.38
10.94
31.18
2.78
4.35
5.65
21.53
46.37
28.07
12.65
72.38
16.48
34.55
3.26
5.55
7.57
23.97
62.97
37.19
18.03
87.06
...
1.08
88.22
...
6.05
108.34
3.03
23.35
443.26
3.52
22.49
488.14
4.70
18.88
560.89
5.88
27.07
697.39
8.19
33.99
931.06
8.76
35.67
1,290.13
8.80
50.58
1,618.84
11.49
13.67
60.89
73.38
2,150.06 3,162.05
6.72
5.77
2.01
3.77
2.55
5.39
0.73
6.94
10.22
4.39
2.96
1.05
10.23
0.50
...
23.44
1.56
...
4.59
7.44
4.58
0.72
29.59
7.46
1.01
1.52
...
9.75
9.86
2.68
3.86
0.30
...
11.67
13.31
...
26.25
35.28
10.68
4.53
157.73
26.45
6.35
32.67
...
30.59
31.78
14.48
5.45
1.51
8.46
17.00
34.06
1.04
25.15
32.43
13.52
12.02
168.28
28.50
6.08
37.90
...
28.33
35.51
13.12
9.91
1.51
24.26
19.59
32.02
1.35
14.55
35.56
14.15
18.08
215.61
27.25
6.05
45.87
...
29.52
44.74
12.93
10.46
3.64
32.54
17.60
32.35
2.96
10.49
37.46
15.22
23.24
291.13
30.97
5.90
67.67
...
33.36
50.59
13.24
7.33
8.08
44.05
20.61
38.05
4.20
14.15
48.85
15.09
33.13
408.15
34.96
6.50
98.94
...
43.82
58.96
13.59
7.12
10.94
73.17
22.62
41.08
6.68
18.88
52.46
18.53
43.25
614.50
34.95
13.14
126.59
...
65.88
64.14
14.27
16.96
9.80
120.81
27.29
48.66
9.49
27.18
53.25
21.01
56.30
821.51
33.14
18.58
131.92
...
69.85
74.05
20.61
28.29
10.03
175.89
26.53
50.69
18.99
30.90
44.68
85.16
179.43
27.62
77.24
77.91
110.32
1,068.49 1,530.28
41.10
54.98
23.06
29.59
170.74
266.99
...
...
82.13
101.02
76.27
87.11
24.46
30.19
42.29
51.33
11.54
14.04
295.57
465.88
27.52
33.76
65.29
85.22
21.84
31.78
...
171.81
397.96
...
364.15
912.61
256.78
370.61
1,825.71
242.33
358.84
1,971.54
234.93
337.66
2,094.23
247.17
388.25
2,470.59
223.15
397.68
3,101.81
211.97
416.12
3,820.71
184.71
395.46
4,196.58
197.01
215.56
431.86
500.10
5,038.74 6,094.68
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
2006
2007
2,206.18 2,370.30
2,832.56 3,724.38
( * ): Parasal yetki kurumlarının(merkez bankaları ve para otoritesi gibi yetkili olanlar, para kurullları ve döviz istikrar
fonları ve hazine dahil) sahip oldukları toplam döviz rezervlerinin(IMF'deki rezervler ve SDR v.b. Dahil) dolar
cinsinden toplamıdır(Total reserves Minus Gold is the sum of the items Foreign Exchange, Reserve Position
in the IMF and the US dollar value holdings by monetary authorities(i.e.:central banks and to the
extend that they perform monetary authorities' functions), currency boards, exchange stabilization funds
and treasuries).
( 3 ): Türkiye de÷erleri de Özel Çekme Hakları, ÖÇH, üzerinden hesaplanmıútır(Values of Turkey are also
billions of Special Drawing Right, SDR).
( 4 ): Uluslararası Para Fonu, UPF, üyesi hesaba alınan ülkelerin toplamıdır( Total of International Monetary Fund, IMF,
member countries in this tables).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2007 and October 2008.
- 49 -
279.65
44.33
10.69
10.38
32.53
7.06
45.71
10.27
48.96
0.78
11.48
27.04
28.39
0.14
1.26
0.63
118.77
TABLO : 39 - TOPLAM DÜNYA REZERVLERø øÇøNDEKø PAYLARI ( Altın Hariç)(*
TABLE : 39 - SHARES INTERNATIONAL RESERVES (Minus Gold)(*)
1980
63.74
1990
80.86
1999
62.86
2000
62.65
2001
60.69
2002
59.39
2003
57.79
2004
54.53
2005
48.72
2006
43.78
2007
38.89
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
42.72
12.21
1.33
1.97
0.85
0.47
6.87
2.93
5.19
0.72
2.98
0.86
5.81
...
0.20
0.34
5.84
38.91
7.44
1.03
1.33
1.16
1.06
4.03
1.92
3.93
0.57
5.61
1.97
6.90
0.01
1.59
0.37
5.25
16.60
3.34
0.83
0.60
1.22
0.45
2.17
0.54
1.82
0.29
1.81
0.82
1.23
0.00
0.46
0.99
3.69
14.66
2.89
0.73
0.51
0.77
0.40
1.88
0.49
1.97
0.27
1.57
0.75
1.30
0.00
0.45
0.68
3.38
12.59
2.45
0.60
0.54
0.82
0.38
1.52
0.43
1.63
0.27
1.41
0.67
1.17
0.01
0.46
0.25
3.05
11.72
2.07
0.39
0.48
1.09
0.38
1.15
0.39
1.52
0.22
1.40
0.69
1.16
0.01
0.45
0.33
3.43
8.99
1.63
0.27
0.35
1.20
0.34
0.97
0.36
1.14
0.13
0.64
0.63
0.98
0.01
0.19
0.14
3.23
7.23
1.28
0.21
0.27
1.02
0.32
0.92
0.28
1.05
0.07
0.32
0.58
0.73
0.01
0.14
0.03
3.04
5.75
1.08
0.16
0.20
0.78
0.25
0.66
0.21
0.92
0.02
0.23
0.53
0.61
0.01
0.08
0.01
2.36
5.01
0.83
0.14
0.17
0.59
0.13
0.85
0.21
0.81
0.01
0.21
0.49
0.51
0.00
0.04
0.01
2.24
4.59
0.73
0.18
0.17
0.53
0.12
0.75
0.17
0.80
0.01
0.19
0.44
0.47
0.00
0.02
0.01
1.95
0.09
0.04
3.93
0.25
1.52
...
11.73
0.17
0.05
3.20
0.16
1.68
...
19.16
0.10
0.03
1.99
0.10
1.30
0.17
21.81
0.09
0.02
1.64
0.07
1.40
0.16
23.68
0.11
0.02
1.53
0.08
1.11
0.21
24.36
0.12
0.02
1.63
0.09
1.30
0.28
23.89
0.10
0.03
1.54
0.09
1.20
0.27
25.81
0.10
0.03
1.45
0.07
1.16
0.23
25.42
0.10
0.02
0.86
0.06
1.12
0.19
22.62
0.11
0.05
0.76
0.06
1.13
0.14
19.82
0.10
0.04
0.73
0.06
1.00
0.02
17.75
3.92
0.84
6.19
0.78
3.45
7.92
0.69
8.60
1.96
17.53
3.31
1.24
15.72
1.54
20.77
2.87
1.18
18.00
1.63
20.93
2.75
1.12
18.87
1.62
20.69
2.75
0.97
18.67
1.50
20.35
2.41
0.85
21.38
1.17
19.76
1.99
0.71
21.83
0.90
18.83
1.29
0.67
19.88
0.79
17.99
1.09
0.58
17.46
0.69
16.71
0.98
0.47
15.63
0.67
14.60
0.42
0.73
...
1.65
0.55
0.09
1.78
1.62
2.69
3.05
7.94
0.45
1.16
4.05
5.27
4.22
5.82
0.24
0.92
4.88
5.45
4.07
5.41
0.20
0.86
4.91
5.31
3.61
5.84
0.17
0.84
4.91
4.53
3.33
6.54
0.20
1.04
5.01
3.75
3.10
6.66
0.20
0.94
5.21
3.23
2.95
6.33
0.18
1.00
5.01
2.96
2.77
6.04
0.21
1.06
4.74
2.64
2.70
5.28
0.28
0.41
4.30
2.50
2.67
4.44
0.28
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Cezayir-Algeria
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Nijerya-Nigeria
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
36.26
19.14
37.14
37.35
39.31
40.61
42.21
45.47
51.28
56.22
61.11
0.11
0.67
3.33
3.22
3.14
3.50
3.36
3.26
3.32
3.25
3.44
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
0.08
...
0.27
...
...
...
...
...
0.12
0.49
0.06
...
0.66
0.16
0.70
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.60
1.44
0.08
0.18
1.44
0.16
0.66
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.57
1.35
0.13
0.20
1.32
0.16
0.68
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.51
1.22
0.19
0.20
1.13
0.18
0.95
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.42
1.16
0.25
0.36
1.33
0.20
0.86
0.04
0.05
0.11
0.41
1.05
0.26
0.38
1.36
0.23
0.74
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.42
0.92
0.38
0.38
1.16
0.19
0.70
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.44
0.97
0.47
0.36
1.41
0.22
0.62
0.06
0.09
0.11
0.43
0.92
0.56
0.25
1.44
0.27
0.57
0.05
0.09
0.12
0.39
1.03
0.61
0.30
1.43
...
0.27
22.17
...
0.66
11.87
0.17
1.28
24.28
0.18
1.14
24.76
0.22
0.90
26.78
0.24
1.10
28.23
0.26
1.10
30.02
0.23
0.93
33.77
0.21
1.21
38.58
0.23
1.21
42.67
0.22
1.20
51.88
1.69
1.45
0.51
0.95
0.64
1.35
0.18
1.74
2.57
1.10
0.74
0.26
2.57
0.12
...
5.89
0.39
...
0.50
0.82
0.50
0.08
3.24
0.82
0.11
0.17
...
1.07
1.08
0.29
0.42
0.03
...
1.28
1.46
...
1.44
1.93
0.58
0.25
8.64
1.45
0.35
1.79
...
1.68
1.74
0.79
0.30
0.08
0.46
0.93
1.87
0.06
1.28
1.65
0.69
0.61
8.54
1.45
0.31
1.92
...
1.44
1.80
0.67
0.50
0.08
1.23
0.99
1.62
0.07
0.69
1.70
0.68
0.86
10.30
1.30
0.29
2.19
...
1.41
2.14
0.62
0.50
0.17
1.55
0.84
1.54
0.14
0.42
1.52
0.62
0.94
11.78
1.25
0.24
2.74
...
1.35
2.05
0.54
0.30
0.33
1.78
0.83
1.54
0.17
0.46
1.57
0.49
1.07
13.16
1.13
0.21
3.19
...
1.41
1.90
0.44
0.23
0.35
2.36
0.73
1.32
0.22
0.49
1.37
0.48
1.13
16.08
0.91
0.34
3.31
...
1.72
1.68
0.37
0.44
0.26
3.16
0.71
1.27
0.25
0.65
1.27
0.50
1.34
19.58
0.79
0.44
3.14
...
1.66
1.76
0.49
0.67
0.24
4.19
0.63
1.21
0.45
0.61
1.69
0.55
1.55
21.21
0.82
0.46
3.39
...
1.63
1.51
0.49
0.84
0.23
5.87
0.55
1.30
0.43
0.73
2.94
1.27
1.81
25.11
0.90
0.49
4.38
...
1.66
1.43
0.50
0.84
0.23
7.64
0.55
1.40
0.52
3.91
8.57
100.00
3.54
8.21
100.00
AB - 27-EU - 27
DÜNYA WORLD(4)
...
...
14.06
12.29
11.22
10.00
7.19
5.55
4.40
43.17
39.90
20.30
18.20
16.12
15.71
12.82
10.89
9.42
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
( * ): Parasal yetki kurumlarının(merkez bankaları ve para otoritesi gibi yetkili olanlar, para kurullları ve döviz istikrar
fonları ve hazine dahil) sahip oldukları toplam döviz rezervlerinin(IMF'deki rezervler ve SDR v.b. Dahil) SDR
in the IMF and the US dollar value of SDR holdings by monetary authorities(i.e.:central banks and to the
and treasuries).Yani altın hariç rezervler burada dikkate alınmıútır(Non gold reserves to imports(c.i.f) covred
by stock of nongold reserves).
( 3 ): Türkiye de÷erleri de Özel Çekme Hakları, ÖÇH, üzerinden hesaplanmıútır(Values of Turkey are also
billions of Special Drawing Right, SDR).
( 4 ): Uluslararası Para Fonu, UPF, üyesi ülkelerin toplamıdır( Total of International Monetary Fund, IMF,
member countries).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2007 and October 2008.
- 50 -
TABLO : 40 - ULUSLARARASI REZERVLER (Altın Hariç) / øTHALAT(*)(**)
TABLE : 40 - INTERNATIONAL RESERVES (Minus Gold) / IMPORTS(*)(**)
( øthalat Yapma Hafta Sayısı - Weeks of Imports )
1980
8.8
1990
11.9
1999
10.7
2000
10.2
2001
10.8
2002
12.2
2003
12.8
2004
12.5
2005
10.7
2006
10.1
13.4
11.2
...
9.1
6.2
10.5
6.8
9.3
13.3
18.1
5.3
11.9
...
4.4
6.6
10.2
9.9
...
17.1
18.6
8.2
7.2
21.8
13.1
30.4
17.2
18.0
0.6
29.8
9.0
6.7
11.3
3.5
26.0
13.5
7.0
2.7
5.4
5.9
11.9
11.4
5.3
0.4
11.0
32.8
6.0
10.8
2.9
17.7
12.2
6.2
2.5
6.0
5.4
10.5
10.5
5.6
0.4
12.1
23.9
5.5
9.2
3.3
20.2
12.9
5.5
2.4
5.5
5.7
10.0
11.3
5.4
0.5
12.8
9.0
5.4
6.9
3.1
28.7
14.4
4.7
2.6
5.8
5.5
11.0
13.2
6.0
0.7
15.2
13.5
4.4
4.8
2.4
34.3
13.1
4.2
2.5
4.8
4.0
4.9
12.2
5.3
1.1
7.5
5.1
3.5
3.6
1.9
30.4
12.5
4.2
2.0
4.6
2.4
2.5
11.4
4.1
0.9
5.5
1.2
3.0
3.0
1.3
23.1
9.4
3.0
1.5
4.1
0.6
1.7
10.3
3.4
0.7
3.4
0.5
2.4
2.7
1.3
18.2
4.9
4.1
1.6
3.9
0.4
1.7
10.2
3.0
0.6
1.6
0.5
15.9
9.0
22.4
54.9
18.6
...
30.5
13.5
21.8
38.0
29.3
...
26.3
9.9
25.0
32.7
36.2
16.3
23.5
7.8
22.1
22.5
41.7
16.4
30.1
7.8
21.6
31.8
36.7
22.2
40.7
10.1
25.3
40.5
47.7
33.2
39.5
14.8
25.9
41.8
49.0
31.9
35.9
15.3
26.2
37.2
47.9
26.0
34.7
11.8
15.8
35.2
44.6
21.5
42.2
23.6
15.0
38.0
46.6
15.9
3.2
17.8
9.1
2.6
7.3
19.4
17.3
7.5
3.0
35.4
47.9
6.6
2.3
38.5
48.6
6.8
2.5
34.3
58.9
7.8
2.9
35.3
71.1
8.5
3.0
37.7
90.1
7.7
2.6
32.9
95.4
6.4
1.6
31.0
84.3
5.2
1.5
30.1
78.9
5.1
3.9
6.8
...
14.2
...
3.3
20.1
11.0
15.5
23.7
...
22.6
15.9
32.1
27.9
36.1
49.8
16.2
13.2
31.1
26.3
31.0
39.7
14.8
14.6
37.9
28.7
33.9
59.2
13.9
14.8
41.5
28.0
36.7
74.5
17.2
18.8
45.2
26.5
39.1
84.4
17.1
17.0
46.1
23.7
35.7
74.8
15.6
17.4
41.9
21.6
30.2
72.1
17.6
20.0
40.2
20.7
29.7
68.3
27.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.4
1.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
6.4
27.8
2.8
...
27.6
22.6
12.9
15.4
13.4
20.4
29.9
7.6
14.7
25.2
20.0
11.3
13.9
13.1
18.2
28.2
9.8
15.6
23.6
19.5
9.9
17.0
13.9
16.5
26.5
13.1
13.9
28.7
28.6
10.8
15.9
16.2
14.2
27.0
17.8
26.2
30.0
25.9
11.0
14.2
18.1
13.9
24.9
17.4
25.6
31.5
20.5
11.2
14.1
14.7
13.9
20.9
23.3
24.6
23.0
20.0
9.9
13.5
12.5
14.7
21.1
25.5
21.4
24.6
17.4
12.2
19.8
15.2
14.7
19.3
28.6
...
...
7.1
...
14.1
20.2
29.8
23.2
21.5
26.7
23.7
28.5
28.3
30.0
26.9
27.5
19.2
24.7
26.6
27.8
23.8
33.1
12.0
12.0
18.6
6.6
25.9
1.9
24.3
...
21.2
7.0
11.2
31.9
4.8
...
40.4
8.8
...
58.6
17.2
21.3
3.9
28.8
17.8
2.8
3.4
...
17.3
11.8
8.3
35.7
2.1
...
25.2
20.9
...
53.5
34.9
16.7
25.7
49.5
41.3
12.4
36.2
...
24.3
11.1
47.0
33.0
7.7
10.1
31.6
35.2
4.6
51.7
28.6
20.1
68.2
38.9
34.0
10.7
38.3
...
18.0
10.1
48.7
59.1
7.2
25.7
33.7
26.9
5.0
37.2
31.7
19.7
94.6
46.0
37.7
11.1
47.3
...
20.8
13.2
52.7
46.9
18.6
28.6
29.3
27.2
9.7
60.7
39.4
18.6
101.0
51.3
42.0
10.5
62.3
...
21.7
14.9
54.9
50.5
37.4
34.2
33.2
30.6
12.9
53.2
50.2
15.1
139.1
51.4
43.0
8.2
70.9
...
27.8
17.2
63.4
34.2
43.6
45.5
31.9
28.2
15.1
43.8
41.3
13.4
123.8
56.9
33.1
12.8
66.0
...
32.5
16.1
57.7
62.2
28.4
58.6
31.7
26.8
17.0
49.3
35.9
13.5
143.8
64.7
22.7
15.5
49.4
...
31.7
16.6
54.0
70.9
20.6
66.4
23.2
22.3
27.3
47.0
46.4
15.2
192.9
70.2
26.5
...
50.8
...
32.6
14.8
72.1
100.9
20.1
85.3
21.6
26.4
25.2
10.8
13.8
16.9
16.0
17.6
19.0
21.4
21.4
20.7
( * ):Altın Dıúı Rezervler / øthalat(Nongold Reserves / Imports).
( ** ):Parasal yetki kurumlarının(merkez bankaları ve para otoritesi gibi yetkili olanlar, para kurullları ve döviz istikrar
fonları ve hazine dahil) sahip oldukları toplam döviz rezervlerinin(IMF'deki rezervler ve SDR v.b. Dahil) SDR
in the IMF and the US dollar value of SDR holdings by monetary authorities(i.e.:central banks and to the
and treasuries).Yani altın hariç rezervler burada dikkate alınmıútır(Non gold reserves to imports(c.i.f) covred
by stock of nongold reserves).
( 1 ):GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus)
( 2 ):1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding GCASC).
( 3 ):Uluslararası Para Fonu, UPF, üyesi ülkelerin toplamıdır( Total of International Monetary Fund, IMF,
member countries).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and 2007 .
21.6
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Cezayir-Algeria
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Nijerya-Nigeria
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
DÜNYA WORLD(3)
- 51 -
TABLO : 41 - TURøZM GELøRLERø
TABLE : 41 - TOURISM RECEIPTS
1980
...
1990
189.5
1999
292.2
2000
381.2
2001
364.6
2002
375.2
2003
414.5
2004
474.0
2005
426.8
2006
467.0
2007
497.4
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
120.2
14.3
13.4
3.7
3.3
1.2
20.2
4.2
13.8
1.9
18.6
2.9
16.5
...
3.6
2.6
8.7
181.8
16.7
11.0
6.5
3.5
1.5
31.5
7.0
20.2
3.3
32.5
3.9
28.4
1.7
5.3
8.8
7.8
208.8
24.9
11.5
6.6
3.7
2.0
31.0
11.3
30.0
3.5
33.8
4.8
28.7
1.7
6.0
9.3
14.0
205.9
24.2
12.0
6.9
4.0
2.1
30.4
11.1
26.1
3.8
36.0
5.2
26.9
1.8
6.2
9.2
14.0
221.0
26.7
13.0
7.6
4.8
2.2
32.4
11.7
27.8
4.2
37.4
5.7
28.2
2.6
6.6
10.0
13.8
254.7
30.1
16.3
8.8
5.3
2.7
36.6
9.2
30.7
5.2
46.0
6.5
35.6
3.1
7.6
10.8
15.6
288.7
35.6
18.4
10.0
5.7
2.9
40.7
10.4
37.2
6.0
51.1
7.2
37.9
3.9
8.9
12.8
17.4
265.9
29.2
16.0
9.9
5.0
...
44.0
10.5
30.7
4.8
48.0
7.4
35.4
3.6
7.7
13.7
10.1
286.2
32.8
16.6
10.2
5.3
...
46.3
11.3
33.7
5.3
51.1
9.1
38.1
3.6
8.4
14.3
16.8
303.0
36.0
18.9
10.7
...
...
54.2
13.4
37.6
6.1
57.8
...
42.7
...
10.1
15.5
11.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.3
...
7.4
...
...
...
52.9
...
...
7.8
...
...
...
88.3
2.1
...
10.1
0.8
...
1.0
137.6
2.2
...
10.0
0.7
...
1.1
125.1
2.1
...
9.7
0.7
...
1.2
120.6
2.2
...
11.0
0.9
...
1.4
122.7
2.6
...
12.2
1.0
...
1.7
142.0
...
...
10.1
...
...
...
102.2
2.4
...
10.6
...
3.8
...
111.6
...
...
11.8
...
...
...
121.5
...
...
...
...
...
43.0
...
3.6
6.3
7.7
74.7
...
3.4
10.2
14.3
118.6
...
6.0
13.0
20.7
106.7
...
5.8
12.7
19.5
101.8
...
6.1
12.7
19.9
98.9
...
11.5
12.2
21.5
112.8
...
14.3
14.9
25.8
81.8
...
6.6
13.8
48.7
85.7
2.8
8.5
14.6
52.3
96.7
...
9.3
15.5
61.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.1
3.6
...
...
...
...
7.5
6.8
...
...
...
...
12.2
8.5
...
...
...
...
11.6
7.9
...
...
...
...
12.2
7.6
...
...
...
...
14.5
7.0
...
...
...
...
17.9
7.9
...
...
...
...
16.9
5.8
10.3
5.9
5.0
4.9
17.8
5.8
11.6
7.2
5.1
4.8
22.2
5.8
13.8
8.7
5.1
5.4
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Dominik Cum.-Dominican Rep.
Endonezya-Indonesia
Fas-Morocco
Filipinler-Philipines
Hindistan-India
Lübnan-Lebanon
Makao-Macao, China
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Porto Riko-Puerto Rico
Rusya-Russia
Singapur-Singapoure
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Vietnam-Vietnam
...
79.8
164.1
92.8
101.9
106.7
110.6
159.0
251.2
275.0
358.6
...
2.1
9.5
16.4
15.9
16.2
18.3
22.1
17.5
24.7
25.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.3
0.4
...
...
...
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
3.2
...
...
...
...
...
3.4
6.1
...
...
7.7
1.4
3.0
0.7
0.2
0.4
3.8
6.1
0.4
0.4
10.5
1.2
3.1
0.7
0.2
0.4
4.2
5.1
0.4
0.6
11.6
1.5
3.4
0.7
0.2
0.6
3.8
5.0
0.4
0.7
12.5
2.1
4.1
0.9
0.3
0.7
4.1
4.7
0.5
0.9
19.8
2.7
5.0
1.1
0.3
0.9
4.1
6.5
0.6
0.9
23.1
2.4
4.7
...
...
...
4.1
6.3
...
...
25.6
2.6
5.3
1.0
0.5
1.0
4.2
7.2
1.3
1.5
24.8
3.13
6.6
...
...
...
4.7
10.6
...
...
27.7
...
...
...
...
3.2
27.6
2.5
5.2
60.3
2.9
7.6
78.0
3.5
8.1
81.4
4.0
8.5
94.0
6.6
13.2
91.7
7.2
15.9
123.5
7.5
18.2
132.5
7.9
16.9
157.0
9.3
18.5
170.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.1
1.4
2.2
...
2.1
...
...
...
1.5
...
1.5
1.7
5.5
1.1
...
...
0.3
4.9
...
4.3
...
...
2.8
4.0
14.1
...
4.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.5
7.2
3.9
...
...
7.5
5.9
...
6.7
...
...
3.2
2.0
17.3
...
5.0
2.3
2.4
...
3.7
0.7
3.2
5.9
9.1
4.7
...
...
3.4
5.2
...
9.9
...
...
2.8
1.8
19.0
...
5.3
3.0
1.8
...
3.5
0.8
3.7
7.6
9.2
4.1
...
...
4.7
4.6
...
9.4
...
...
1.7
2.1
21.7
...
5.8
3.2
1.8
...
3.5
4.3
4.4
8.1
9.5
4.1
...
...
5.4
4.5
3.4
10.4
...
...
2.3
2.7
18.7
...
4.5
3.8
1.8
...
4.1
6.8
5.3
6.8
10.1
4.7
...
...
5.9
3.8
...
10.5
...
...
3.0
3.4
27.8
...
5.2
4.5
2.4
...
6.2
5.9
7.3
8.2
11.6
6.3
...
...
7.0
5.1
6.5
13.1
...
...
2.7
3.9
29.3
3.5
4.5
4.6
2.3
7.3
7.5
5.5
8.0
8.8
11.8
6.9
...
3.2
5.9
...
5.1
6.6
3.1
1.9
3.3
4.3
33.9
3.9
4.4
6.0
3.5
7.9
8.6
5.0
9.8
10.4
12.2
7.6
...
3.4
7.6
...
5.0
13.4
3.5
3.2
4.3
5.0
41.9
4.0
5.3
7.3
4.9
8.4
10.7
...
...
14.0
12.9
9.3
...
3.4
9.6
...
...
123.6
269.2
191.3
456.3
229.1
474.0
225.9
466.5
241.2
481.9
277.5
525.1
316.0
633.0
283.3
678.0
310.9
742.0
328.1
856.0
AB-27 - EU-27
DÜNYA - WORLD
Kaynak-Source : World Tourism Organization, WTO, Tourism Highlights 2008 Edition.
- 52 -
5.2
15.6
4.6
3.5
TABLO : 42 - DÜNYA TURİZM GELİRLERİNİN DAĞILIMI
TABLE : 42 - MARKET SHARE OF WORLD TOURISM REVENUES
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
İngiltere-UK
İrlanda-Ireland
İspanya-Spain
İsveç-Sweden
İtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
İzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
İsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Dominik Cum.-Dominican Rep.
Endonezya-Indonesia
Fas-Morocco
Filipinler-Philipines
Hindistan-India
Lübnan-Lebanon
Makao-Macao, China
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Singapur-Singapoure
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Vietnam-Vietnam
AB-27 - EU-27
DÜNYA - WORLD
1980
...
1990
70.4
1999
64.0
2000
80.4
2001
78.2
2002
77.9
2003
78.9
2004
74.9
2005
63.0
2006
62.9
2007
58.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
44.6
5.3
5.0
1.4
1.2
0.4
7.5
1.6
5.1
0.7
6.9
1.1
6.1
...
1.3
1.0
3.2
39.8
3.7
2.4
1.4
0.8
0.3
6.9
1.5
4.4
0.7
7.1
0.9
6.2
0.4
1.2
1.9
1.7
44.1
5.3
2.4
1.4
0.8
0.4
6.5
2.4
6.3
0.7
7.1
1.0
6.1
0.4
1.3
2.0
3.0
44.1
5.2
2.6
1.5
0.9
0.4
6.5
2.4
5.6
0.8
7.7
1.1
5.8
0.4
1.3
2.0
3.0
45.9
5.5
2.7
1.6
1.0
0.5
6.7
2.4
5.8
0.9
7.8
1.2
5.9
0.5
1.4
2.1
2.9
48.5
5.7
3.1
1.7
1.0
0.5
7.0
1.8
5.9
1.0
8.8
1.2
6.8
0.6
1.4
2.1
3.0
45.6
5.6
2.9
1.6
0.9
0.5
6.4
1.6
5.9
0.9
8.1
1.1
6.0
0.6
1.4
2.0
2.8
39.2
4.3
2.4
1.5
0.7
...
6.5
1.5
4.5
0.7
7.1
1.1
5.2
0.5
1.1
2.0
1.5
38.6
4.4
2.2
1.4
0.7
...
6.2
1.5
4.5
0.7
6.9
1.2
5.1
0.5
1.1
1.9
2.3
35.4
4.2
2.2
1.2
...
...
6.3
1.6
4.4
0.7
6.8
...
5.0
...
1.2
1.8
1.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.5
...
2.7
...
...
...
19.6
...
...
1.7
...
...
...
19.4
0.5
...
2.1
0.2
...
0.2
29.0
0.5
...
2.1
0.2
...
0.2
26.8
0.4
...
2.0
0.1
...
0.2
25.0
0.4
...
2.1
0.2
...
0.3
23.4
0.4
...
1.9
0.2
...
0.3
22.4
...
...
1.5
...
...
...
15.1
0.3
...
1.4
...
0.5
...
15.0
...
...
1.4
...
...
...
14.2
...
...
...
...
...
16.0
...
1.3
2.3
2.9
16.4
...
0.7
2.2
3.1
25.0
...
1.3
2.8
4.4
22.9
...
1.2
2.7
4.2
21.1
...
1.3
2.6
4.1
18.8
...
2.2
2.3
4.1
17.8
...
2.3
2.4
4.1
12.1
...
1.0
2.0
7.2
11.6
0.4
1.1
2.0
7.1
11.3
...
1.1
1.8
7.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.5
1.3
...
...
...
...
1.6
1.5
...
...
...
...
2.6
1.8
...
...
...
...
2.5
1.7
...
...
...
...
2.5
1.6
...
...
...
...
2.8
1.3
...
...
...
...
2.8
1.2
...
...
...
...
2.5
0.9
1.5
0.9
0.7
0.7
2.4
0.8
1.6
1.0
0.7
0.6
2.6
0.7
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.6
...
29.6
36.0
19.6
21.8
22.1
21.1
25.1
37.0
37.1
41.9
...
0.8
2.1
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
2.6
3.3
2.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.1
0.2
...
...
...
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
...
...
...
...
...
0.7
1.3
...
...
1.7
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.2
2.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
3.8
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.1
3.6
0.4
0.7
...
...
...
0.6
0.9
...
...
3.8
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.2
3.3
0.4
0.8
...
...
...
0.6
1.2
...
...
3.2
...
...
...
...
1.2
10.2
0.5
1.1
13.2
0.6
1.6
16.5
0.7
1.7
17.5
0.8
1.8
19.5
1.3
2.5
17.5
1.1
2.5
19.5
1.1
2.7
19.5
1.1
2.3
21.2
1.1
2.2
19.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.4
0.5
0.8
...
0.8
...
...
...
0.6
...
0.5
0.6
2.0
0.4
...
...
0.1
1.8
...
1.6
...
...
0.6
0.9
3.1
...
1.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.8
1.6
0.9
...
...
1.6
1.3
...
1.5
...
...
0.7
0.4
3.7
...
1.0
0.5
0.5
...
0.8
0.2
0.7
1.2
1.9
1.0
...
...
0.7
1.1
...
2.1
...
...
0.6
0.4
4.1
...
1.1
0.6
0.4
...
0.7
0.2
0.8
1.6
2.0
0.9
...
...
1.0
1.0
...
2.0
...
...
0.4
0.4
4.5
...
1.2
0.7
0.4
...
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.7
2.0
0.9
...
...
1.1
0.9
0.7
2.2
...
...
0.4
0.5
3.6
...
0.8
0.7
0.3
...
0.8
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.9
0.9
...
...
1.1
0.7
...
2.0
...
...
0.5
0.5
4.4
...
0.8
0.7
0.4
...
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.0
...
...
1.1
0.8
1.0
2.1
...
...
0.4
0.6
4.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.0
...
0.5
0.9
...
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
4.6
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.5
1.1
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.0
...
0.5
1.0
...
0.7
1.8
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
4.9
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.3
...
...
1.6
1.5
1.1
...
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.6
1.8
0.5
0.4
...
...
45.9
100.0
41.9
100.0
48.3
100.0
48.4
100.0
50.0
100.0
52.9
100.0
49.9
100.0
41.8
100.0
41.9
100.0
38.3
100.0
Kaynak-Source : World Tourism Organization, WTO, Tourism Highlights 2007 Edition.
UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, Volume 5, No.2, June 2007.
- 53 -
BÖLÜM V
: ðÇ VE DIĞ BORÇLAR
CHAPTER V : DOMESTIC AND
EXTERNAL DEBT
1980
537.32
242.83
27.16
71.53
6.94
57.38
12.08
29.36
60.73
...
20.94
17.42
6.61
8.30
36.62
20.69
9.93
71.81
...
...
...
...
19.13
16.2
64.48
19.37
9.72
4.50
19.13
3.55
4.66
...
8.92
5.18
1970
70.19
32.56
5.81
5.73
2.24
6.97
2.98
1.42
8.58
...
4.53
2.20
0.50
1.00
12.27
8.43
3.41
5.03
...
...
...
...
2.75
1.9
4.82
0.94
0.98
...
1.80
0.28
0.37
...
0.84
0.39
...
33.44
14.76
5.45
28.15
25.00
9.02
33.02
17.26
231.9
26.1
31.4
17.0
25.4
34.1
17.6
33.6
24.2
16.7
31.5
21.5
163.1
10.4
27.3
43.3
126.4
79.8
...
346.3
93.5
29.8
149.7
128.8
128.9
44.0
39.7
112.8
494.0
111.1
181.3
28.9
156.3
27.5
34.5
634.6
1996
2019.6
236.3
33.0
23.8
21.9
33.5
21.4
167.3
10.4
31.7
44.1
121.4
73.8
...
10.89
21.20
49.36
...
49.42
49.0
139.54
331.9
94.5
30.2
210.84
83.63
20.66
151.7
118.1
124.4
39.4
34.3
100.0
124.40
455.6
55.30
69.87
30.58
15.33
28.09
98.5
160.5
25.0
165.4
22.0
35.5
608.5
1995
1951.4
234.08
62.23
119.96
17.22
104.44
19.23
33.17
444.64
1990
1330.06
25.3
28.5
16.3
221.0
30.9
23.5
11.8
30.1
20.9
151.3
11.1
24.6
41.5
127.6
84.8
84.2
364.9
94.3
30.1
149.7
146.7
136.3
50.7
47.2
109.7
526.4
128.2
198.5
31.9
147.7
27.0
35.4
666.9
1997
2080.1
24.8
30.3
16.8
228.6
30.7
23.7
14.1
32.4
22.5
160.9
11.4
28.5
56.7
177.8
97.1
96.4
462.6
97.6
32.3
157.7
144.0
151.3
53.6
42.4
104.9
533.4
141.4
241.5
33.1
159.2
33.7
37.4
748.8
1998
2292.1
23.9
29.1
16.1
215.1
28.0
23.0
9.9
31.0
22.4
155.7
11.0
29.9
65.0
174.8
102.0
103.1
477.0
98.3
33.9
162.1
152.1
151.3
58.3
41.9
96.8
538.9
142.4
244.1
34.4
166.7
34.8
40.7
768.0
1999
2316.8
24.9
31.4
16.4
211.9
25.3
20.7
8.0
29.2
21.7
145.2
11.2
29.5
64.8
160.0
117.1
118.5
487.1
99.1
32.8
160.1
145.7
144.2
58.3
41.9
79.7
497.7
144.1
241.6
33.9
150.9
37.3
42.0
754.3
2000
2256.4
- 57 -
(*): DPT(SPO).
(1): Orta-Uzun ve Kısa Vadeli Dıú Borçlar toplamıdır(Medium and Long Term plus Short Term Total
External Debt by Maturities).
Kaynak-Source : World Bank;World Debt Tables 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and Global Development Finance 1997,1998,1999
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 Analysis and Summary Tables, Country Tables.
Sahra Güneyi Afrika Ülkeleri
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Orta Do÷u ve Kuzey Afrika Ülkeleri
Middle East and North Africa
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Suriye - Syrian Arap Repub.
Do÷u Avrupa ve Orta Asya Ülkeleri
East Europe and Central Asia
Bulgaristan - Bulgaria
Polonya - Poland
Rusya - Russian Federation
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY(*)
Güney Asya Ülkeleri
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Do÷u Asya ve Pasifik Ülkeleri
East Asia and Pacific
Çin - China
Endonezya - Indonesia
Filipinler - Philippines
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Latin Amerika ve Karayib Ülkeleri
Latin America and the Caribean
Arjantin - Argentina
Brezilya - Brazil
Kolombiya - Colombia
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
Venezuella - Venezuela
Geliúmekte Olan Ülkeler
Developing Countries
TABLO : 43 - TOPLAM DIù BORÇLAR STOKU(1)
TABLE : 43 - TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBTS STOCK(1)
24.1
31.0
16.5
203.9
22.6
19.2
7.5
28.2
20.7
142.3
10.5
30.3
65.7
152.5
113.2
113.6
490.2
98.5
31.7
157.4
184.8
133.8
58.3
45.1
67.2
516.6
151.7
229.0
36.2
163.9
38.6
38.8
765.7
2001
2276.2
25.1
30.5
17.3
212.7
22.8
18.4
8.9
28.7
20.0
149.7
11.5
35.0
76.7
147.4
131.0
129.7
537.2
105.0
33.6
169.3
186.1
132.8
59.9
48.3
59.4
516.5
147.8
230.9
33.2
164.5
41.2
36.3
768.1
2002
2353.5
27.4
34.7
18.4
230.4
23.5
18.7
13.9
29.4
19.3
160.0
13.4
47.5
93.7
175.7
144.4
144.3
646.9
112.9
35.7
182.2
208.5
136.7
62.6
48.6
51.8
541.6
162.9
234.8
37.0
170.8
42.8
37.8
810.5
2003
2571.5
27.1
37.9
19.4
239.1
22.2
17.4
20.4
31.2
19.0
170.1
15.6
63.5
97.3
196.8
161.1
160.8
750.2
124.4
35.5
196.0
247.7
139.4
61.1
52.2
51.3
587.7
165.0
219.5
37.9
171.2
43.8
39.4
809.1
2004
2752.2
31.1
22.2
18.5
216.3
16.8
16.7
21.3
30.1
6.5
148.9
15.7
66.1
98.8
229.1
169.3
168.8
822.7
123.1
33.2
191.3
281.6
130.7
61.7
52.0
51.6
614.1
133.0
187.3
37.7
167.9
45.4
45.7
746.9
2005
2740.1
( Milyar ABD Doları - In Billions of US Dollars)
35.5
7.7
19.2
173.5
5.6
18.5
20.1
29.3
6.5
141.3
20.9
107.7
125.8
251.1
207.9
205.5
1047.0
153.1
35.9
227.3
322.8
131.0
60.3
52.5
55.2
660.0
122.2
194.1
39.7
160.7
48.0
44.6
734.5
2006
2983.7
1980
407.32
172.97
16.77
57.99
4.60
41.21
9.40
13.81
45.08
...
18.16
8.82
5.26
5.65
31.66
18.45
8.52
56.40
...
...
...
...
15.58
13.7
54.54
17.04
8.49
4.50
14.69
2.92
46.67
...
5.37
4.15
1970
60.65
27.65
5.17
5.02
1.58
5.97
2.57
0.95
7.09
...
4.04
1.54
0.44
0.73
11.72
8.14
3.26
3.96
...
...
...
...
1.89
...
4.17
0.94
0.89
...
1.35
0.23
6.06
...
0.57
0.29
...
31.94
9.65
149.40
26.69
23.85
1.80
28.44
15.11
180.02
14.3
25.7
9.9
14.8
28.4
10.3
31.3
22.8
11.9
29.2
16.8
141.6
8.6
23.7
40.6
101.9
61.8
...
280.3
85.4
25.6
135.6
103.4
96.7
35.6
28.6
65.1
364.1
81.3
145.3
23.0
113.1
20.4
29.6
489.6
1996
1592.0
186.03
31.3
23.5
15.4
31.0
16.9
146.6
9.1
28.1
41.9
101.6
57.4
...
9.83
17.93
39.26
...
39.92
39.5
118.03
276.2
87.0
25.4
172.39
72.46
16.64
137.4
95.8
98.4
33.4
27.1
55.9
107.53
345.4
45.52
58.24
25.24
13.42
19.77
71.0
129.1
19.5
112.2
18.6
30.2
459.0
1995
1551.7
194.62
48.68
94.43
15.78
81.81
14.69
28.16
352.72
1990
1094.69
13.9
22.9
9.5
171.97
28.7
21.4
8.5
27.1
16.3
129.8
8.2
21.0
36.4
108.4
66.2
66.5
293.6
88.6
26.3
138.7
115.2
100.4
38.1
32.3
69.4
387.4
90.3
163.6
26.2
110.8
21.5
29.5
520.6
1997
1642.9
13.3
23.7
9.7
178.03
28.5
21.8
9.6
28.2
16.4
135.9
8.5
23.7
48.3
143.7
75.5
75.6
368.4
93.0
28.7
148.1
126.7
122.1
46.2
33.9
72.0
434.3
105.0
206.8
26.8
124.5
28.6
34.0
608.3
1998
1873.9
13.1
22.6
9.3
166.33
25.9
20.9
6.3
26.8
16.1
129.6
8.5
26.3
53.7
143.8
77.6
80.2
383.5
94.4
30.4
152.7
136.9
121.1
51.5
35.9
69.9
449.9
108.5
206.1
30.5
138.2
30.5
34.5
635.4
1999
1918.1
15.3
30.2
10.9
172.67
23.3
19.1
5.0
25.1
15.9
121.2
8.4
25.4
55.2
132.8
84.0
90.2
388.5
95.6
29.7
152.1
132.6
110.7
50.8
37.3
61.8
418.7
110.8
208.8
31.1
132.0
31.1
33.6
634.5
2000
1888.3
- 58 -
(*): DPT(SPO).
(1): Orta-Uzun ve Kısa Vadeli Dıú Borçlar toplamıdır(Medium and Long Term plus Short Term Total
External Debt by Maturities).
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 44 - TOPLAM ORTA ve UZUN VADELø DIù BORÇLAR
TABLE : 44 - TOTAL MEDIUM and LONG TERM EXTERNAL DEBTS
15.7
29.4
11.1
166.30
20.8
17.5
5.5
26.0
15.8
121.5
8.2
25.7
54.6
126.1
82.7
97.2
383.2
95.7
28.5
150.1
128.5
102.9
50.3
38.3
52.3
397.3
117.7
192.4
33.0
149.4
33.3
30.9
645.8
2001
1865.0
17.7
28.2
11.4
176.83
21.4
16.7
6.8
26.5
15.8
129.6
8.6
29.3
62.8
124.6
92.4
113.3
419.7
100.9
30.0
159.9
120.5
101.2
52.7
39.9
47.1
388.1
118.6
186.7
29.5
154.6
35.4
29.1
648.9
2002
1924.1
20.1
31.4
11.9
193.81
22.4
17.4
9.1
27.6
15.8
137.7
9.5
38.5
74.2
140.2
97.2
121.3
486.6
107.8
32.4
172.0
120.4
103.5
55.2
39.9
40.8
389.1
124.9
181.9
33.4
161.7
35.8
30.2
672.6
2003
2051.5
19.2
32.6
12.2
197.62
21.1
17.2
10.1
29.2
15.7
142.8
11.2
51.2
80.5
166.8
107.6
129.0
577.5
116.9
32.4
183.3
131.9
105.2
55.3
40.7
39.8
403.7
124.3
169.2
32.8
162.1
36.4
31.5
665.7
2004
2171.7
21.4
20.3
11.7
176.74
16.3
16.0
10.6
28.2
5.6
124.6
10.6
53.7
81.1
201.9
117.5
131.7
636.4
114.3
30.5
177.3
133.3
93.3
54.9
38.8
35.6
387.0
87.1
163.3
31.5
161.4
38.3
35.6
625.2
2005
2128.5
20.3
3.8
12.1
…
5.0
16.7
11.1
27.7
5.6
116.5
12.5
92.7
104.5
210.6
154.8
165.2
811.3
141.1
33.2
209.6
149.5
98.0
55.3
40.7
37.4
413.4
87.2
173.8
34.9
153.4
38.6
32.8
627.5
2006
2305.3
11.14
...
3.55
0.60
...
0.27
0.06
2.32
0.78
0.00
4.03
0.63
...
0.07
...
0.40
0.04
0.76
9.03
...
...
...
...
2.50
2.5
...
...
...
...
0.78
...
0.56
13.26
1.27
0.74
0.28
0.10
0.99
2.45
...
2.78
7.56
1.36
2.30
...
0.35
0.58
0.06
0.28
0.42
14.10
10.38
13.54
2.34
16.16
2.56
15.55
1.27
68.45
0.64
0.71
0.60
1.00
0.41
0.47
1980
118.43
4.79
1970
8.78
...
1.50
4.16
20.56
0.79
0.41
7.22
4.45
2.15
19.70
1.06
2.94
9.59
...
9.50
...
37.14
8.54
3.18
12.33
9.32
11.14
4.43
1.91
8.32
37.37
10.47
23.72
1.44
16.08
3.38
2.00
73.61
1990
200.71
9.7
5.7
6.4
40.58
0.3
0.2
6.4
2.4
4.6
18.5
0.5
3.2
2.2
10.2
15.7
...
38.9
5.0
3.2
9.1
22.3
26.0
5.3
7.3
44.1
108.8
21.4
31.2
5.5
37.3
3.4
3.1
122.9
1995
338.7
10.8
5.7
6.2
42.50
0.3
1.4
4.8
2.3
4.7
18.8
1.1
3.4
2.7
12.0
17.3
...
46.1
6.7
2.8
10.3
25.4
32.2
8.0
11.1
47.7
128.7
23.5
35.9
5.9
29.8
7.0
2.7
121.2
1996
367.6
10.9
5.5
6.0
40.79
0.2
2.2
3.4
3.0
4.6
18.6
2.0
3.4
5.1
5.9
18.0
...
50.1
5.0
2.5
8.2
31.5
32.9
11.8
14.9
37.8
132.1
32.0
34.9
5.8
27.9
5.5
4.2
127.7
1997
377.5
11.4
6.6
6.3
42.31
0.2
1.8
4.5
4.3
6.1
22.1
1.8
4.8
8.4
14.7
21.2
17.7
66.6
4.3
2.2
7.1
17.3
20.1
5.9
8.5
29.7
84.6
31.0
29.9
6.2
26.3
5.1
2.2
118.5
1998
341.2
10.8
6.5
6.1
40.86
0.2
2.0
3.6
4.3
6.2
23.2
1.3
3.5
11.3
15.7
23.5
20.8
69.7
3.9
1.8
7.0
15.2
20.0
4.9
6.0
23.4
73.0
29.4
29.2
4.0
24.1
4.3
5.5
112.1
1999
325.9
9.6
1.1
4.8
31.80
0.2
1.6
3.0
4.1
5.7
21.5
1.5
4.2
9.7
15.6
28.9
22.9
76.7
3.5
1.5
6.1
13.1
22.6
5.5
4.6
14.9
62.6
28.3
31.0
2.9
18.9
6.2
8.2
111.0
2000
309.7
- 59 -
(*): DPT(SPO).
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 45 - KISA VADELø DIù BORÇLAR
TABLE : 45 - SHORT TERM EXTERNAL DEBTS
8.4
1.6
4.8
30.53
0.2
1.7
2.0
2.2
4.9
18.5
1.2
4.6
11.1
19.0
16.3
28.3
79.8
2.7
1.3
5.2
56.3
21.8
6.0
6.8
13.2
105.9
20.0
28.3
3.3
14.6
5.3
7.8
96.0
2001
335.9
7.4
2.3
5.3
27.83
0.1
1.7
2.1
2.2
4.1
17.9
1.8
5.7
13.9
16.3
16.4
16.4
83.2
4.1
1.5
7.0
65.7
22.8
5.6
8.4
11.9
116.8
14.9
23.4
3.7
9.9
5.8
7.2
80.9
2002
333.7
7.4
3.3
5.9
29.65
0.1
1.3
4.8
1.9
3.4
20.4
2.7
9.0
19.5
30.5
23.0
23.0
124.9
5.0
1.2
7.6
88.1
22.9
6.2
8.6
11.0
140.4
22.4
24.6
3.6
9.2
7.0
7.6
90.1
2003
413.1
7.9
5.2
6.5
32.91
0.4
0.2
10.3
2.0
3.2
25.9
3.2
12.3
16.8
26.4
31.9
31.9
142.0
7.5
1.2
10.2
115.8
24.5
5.0
11.4
11.5
173.0
26.6
25.3
5.1
9.1
7.5
7.8
100.1
2004
484.5
9.7
1.8
6.3
32.15
0.5
0.7
10.7
1.9
0.9
23.7
4.4
12.4
17.7
27.1
37.1
37.1
167.5
8.8
1.2
11.8
148.3
29.6
6.4
13.2
16.0
218.6
36.5
24.0
6.2
6.6
7.1
10.1
108.5
2005
562.4
15.3
3.9
6.5
35.14
0.5
1.8
9.0
1.6
0.9
24.4
8.0
15.0
21.4
40.4
42.3
40.4
222.4
12.0
1.2
15.4
173.4
33.0
5.0
11.8
17.8
246.3
35.0
20.3
4.8
7.3
9.4
11.8
106.2
2006
658.2
1980
331.2
124.75
7.98
39.30
4.04
33.25
4.59
10.29
36.31
...
15.02
6.36
4.01
3.94
30.81
17.70
8.43
44.02
...
...
...
...
14.96
53.80
17.04
8.28
4.50
14.43
2.92
42.01
...
4.27
4.15
1970
44.2
15.28
1.78
3.21
1.22
3.17
1.98
0.68
5.07
...
3.58
0.62
0.39
0.31
11.16
7.72
3.13
2.84
...
...
...
...
1.84
4.13
0.94
0.86
...
1.35
0.23
5.69
...
0.45
0.29
...
31.54
9.65
143.95
26.61
23.58
1.80
27.42
15.11
169.61
10.3
25.4
9.9
9.8
28.1
10.3
31.2
22.2
11.6
29.0
16.8
137.0
8.2
18.3
39.0
101.9
48.3
252.4
77.4
23.5
125.3
101.2
60.0
26.9
15.7
16.9
254.3
62.2
95.5
14.8
92.4
4.9
27.2
370.6
1996
1310.0
174.12
31.2
22.9
15.0
30.7
16.9
142.4
8.8
23.8
40.9
101.6
50.1
9.83
17.93
39.26
...
38.57
116.45
258.1
80.0
23.7
166.72
70.44
16.37
128.5
93.6
65.3
28.4
16.0
16.8
45.45
47.98
23.67
11.59
12.46
105.03
254.0
54.9
97.4
13.9
93.5
7.2
27.6
369.7
1995
1327.7
172.44
44.71
87.19
14.63
75.59
10.42
24.51
324.34
1990
1028.9
11.5
22.6
9.5
163.10
28.6
20.2
8.2
27.0
16.3
124.3
7.7
14.7
33.8
106.5
47.5
252.2
78.9
23.9
126.3
111.7
56.0
26.3
16.8
22.3
263.8
66.8
87.1
15.4
82.8
4.4
26.6
356.3
1997
1286.8
10.5
23.4
9.7
169.54
28.3
20.5
7.7
27.8
16.4
128.4
8.0
15.3
34.0
121.6
50.2
278.1
84.1
26.1
136.2
99.4
67.4
29.1
18.2
28.1
274.2
77.1
96.5
16.7
86.6
4.9
27.6
383.5
1998
1370.8
7.7
22.3
9.3
155.48
25.8
18.7
5.7
26.3
16.1
122.2
7.8
16.3
32.0
121.2
50.5
281.1
85.9
28.0
141.6
99.2
73.8
34.7
18.9
31.3
291.2
81.2
90.5
20.2
87.6
5.5
27.2
388.1
1999
1380.5
8.1
30.0
10.9
160.39
23.2
17.1
4.7
24.5
15.9
114.3
7.7
13.9
29.8
111.0
56.2
273.4
79.6
27.0
132.9
94.9
69.4
33.7
19.1
29.5
270.8
84.8
95.7
20.8
81.2
5.2
27.0
389.6
2000
1342.1
- 60 -
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 46 - KAMU ve KAMU GARANTøLø UZUN VADELø DIù BORÇLAR
TABLE : 46 - PUBLIC and PUBLICLY GUARANTEED LONG TERM EXTERNAL DEBTS
7.1
29.2
11.1
153.35
20.7
15.6
5.3
25.3
15.8
114.6
7.4
12.3
24.0
103.8
54.0
256.3
78.4
26.3
130.0
91.8
68.2
29.1
24.0
26.2
263.3
86.1
95.8
21.8
93.9
5.5
24.5
404.0
2001
1322.3
11.6
28.0
11.4
163.81
21.1
14.7
6.6
25.9
15.8
122.8
7.5
12.9
27.5
96.1
63.6
263.8
81.8
27.9
138.3
88.6
70.7
32.2
26.3
22.5
266.0
90.1
98.4
20.7
99.2
6.7
22.8
419.9
2002
1378.4
13.6
31.3
11.9
178.47
21.7
14.8
8.9
27.3
15.8
130.4
7.7
15.5
33.3
99.1
69.5
286.5
84.3
30.7
146.5
85.3
73.3
36.1
25.3
17.7
265.8
96.5
98.2
22.8
106.4
8.0
23.8
445.6
2003
1459.3
13.6
32.6
12.2
183.36
20.2
14.6
10.0
27.2
15.7
133.4
7.4
19.1
34.7
102.9
73.8
306.7
88.7
30.9
153.3
89.8
71.0
36.0
25.5
15.3
267.3
100.5
95.4
23.8
108.4
9.4
26.1
456.6
2004
1507.2
15.7
20.3
11.7
164.16
15.3
12.9
10.5
26.4
5.6
114.1
5.1
19.8
35.1
75.4
68.2
264.1
80.2
29.5
141.9
82.6
68.7
35.4
22.4
13.8
252.7
60.7
92.5
22.5
108.4
9.1
30.9
414.8
2005
1357.5
13.9
3.8
12.1
3.7
14.0
11.1
26.1
5.6
105.9
5.0
26.7
39.2
50.3
69.8
259.6
59.5
32.3
126.8
85.6
66.2
36.7
21.9
11.9
253.7
64.7
83.7
25.8
96.3
9.5
27.1
395.1
2006
1259.4
4.57
...
1.10
0.32
...
0.12
...
...
0.15
...
0.26
...
...
0.02
...
...
...
0.31
0.60
...
...
...
...
0.54
...
...
...
...
...
0.04
...
0.02
11.54
0.34
0.02
0.10
0.00
0.90
0.36
...
3.14
2.45
1.25
1.70
...
0.46
0.92
0.05
0.40
0.10
8.75
6.59
16.61
0.52
7.30
4.69
3.18
2.00
42.45
3.29
1.71
0.28
2.77
0.50
0.24
1980
68.26
11.87
1970
15.20
...
0.39
0.50
5.28
...
0.20
...
1.00
...
1.42
...
...
...
...
1.05
...
4.92
1.49
0.14
1.73
...
10.26
1.20
1.83
7.31
21.64
1.80
6.67
1.11
5.84
4.26
3.65
25.02
1990
60.00
4.9
0.4
0.50
11.80
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.3
...
4.2
0.3
4.3
1.0
...
7.3
...
18.1
7.1
1.7
9.0
2.2
33.1
5.0
11.0
39.1
91.4
16.1
31.7
5.6
18.8
11.4
2.6
89.3
1995
224.0
4.0
0.4
0.0
10.31
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
...
4.5
0.4
5.5
1.6
...
13.5
...
27.9
8.0
2.1
10.3
2.2
36.7
8.7
12.9
48.2
109.9
19.1
49.8
8.2
20.7
15.5
2.4
119.0
1996
282.0
2.4
0.4
0.0
8.82
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.1
...
5.5
0.4
6.3
2.6
1.9
18.7
...
41.4
9.8
2.4
12.4
3.5
44.5
11.8
15.5
47.1
123.6
23.5
76.5
10.7
27.9
17.2
3.0
164.3
1997
356.0
2.8
0.4
0.0
8.28
0.2
1.3
1.9
0.4
...
7.4
0.6
8.4
14.4
22.2
25.4
...
90.4
8.9
2.7
11.9
27.2
54.7
17.1
15.8
43.9
160.0
27.9
110.2
10.1
37.8
23.7
6.4
224.9
1998
503.1
5.4
0.3
0.0
10.39
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.5
...
7.4
0.7
10.0
21.7
22.6
27.2
...
102.4
8.4
2.4
11.2
37.7
47.3
16.9
17.0
38.6
158.6
27.4
115.5
10.2
50.6
25.0
7.3
247.3
1999
537.6
7.3
0.3
0.0
11.38
0.1
2.0
0.3
0.6
...
6.9
0.8
11.5
25.4
21.8
27.8
...
115.1
16.1
2.7
19.3
37.8
41.3
17.1
18.2
32.3
147.8
26.0
113.1
10.3
50.8
25.9
6.6
244.9
2000
546.2
- 61 -
(*): DPT(SPO).
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 47 - ÖZEL DIù BORÇLAR
TABLE : 47 - PRIVATE EXTERNAL DEBTS
8.6
0.2
0.0
12.41
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.6
...
6.9
0.8
13.4
30.6
22.3
28.7
...
127.0
17.4
2.2
20.1
36.7
34.7
21.2
14.3
26.1
134.0
31.7
96.6
11.2
55.4
27.8
6.5
241.8
2001
542.7
6.1
0.2
0.0
12.49
0.2
2.0
0.2
0.7
...
6.8
1.1
16.4
35.2
28.5
32.5
29.3
156.0
19.1
2.1
21.6
31.8
30.5
20.4
13.6
24.5
122.1
28.5
88.3
8.9
55.4
28.7
6.3
228.9
2002
545.6
6.4
0.0
0.0
15.16
0.7
2.6
0.2
0.3
...
7.3
1.8
23.0
41.0
41.1
33.8
30.3
200.1
23.5
1.7
25.5
35.0
30.2
19.1
14.7
23.1
123.3
28.4
83.7
10.7
55.2
27.8
6.3
227.0
2003
592.2
5.6
0.0
0.0
14.47
0.9
2.7
0.1
2.0
...
9.5
3.8
32.1
45.7
63.9
40.1
37.0
270.7
28.2
1.6
30.1
42.2
34.2
19.3
15.2
24.5
136.5
23.8
73.8
9.0
53.7
26.9
5.4
209.1
2004
664.5
5.7
0.0
0.0
12.97
1.0
3.1
0.1
1.9
...
10.5
5.5
33.9
46.0
126.6
55.8
50.9
372.3
34.2
1.0
35.4
50.8
24.6
19.6
16.4
21.8
134.3
26.4
70.9
9.0
52.9
29.2
4.7
210.5
2005
771.1
6.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
2.7
0.1
1.6
...
10.6
7.5
66.0
65.2
160.4
87.8
82.2
551.7
81.6
0.9
82.8
63.9
31.7
18.6
18.8
25.5
159.7
22.5
90.1
9.1
57.1
29.1
5.7
232.4
2006
1045.9
30.1
36.6
31.5
27.0
24.5
22.9
37.0
22.2
40.9
20.7
25.9
23.3
37.3
63.3
16.0
44.4
43.1
27.2
...
...
28.0
...
...
4.2
9.9
29.9
16.1
7.0
11.6
11.7
33.3
27.0
12.6
16.9
27.6
31.9
21.3
...
..
26.6
6.3
18.9
11.5
9.4
16.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
63.4
21.5
3.2
20.4
21.8
13.6
27.4
33.4
6.8
13.4
11.4
7.5
...
4.1
20.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
22.6
8.7
20.6
14.3
...
14.6
11.6
14.0
5.3
9.5
13.8
6.7
...
28.2
27.5
12.2
3.7
18.0
19.8
36.1
6.8
6.8
21.7
...
15.9
...
33.4
30.2
13.2
4.3
19.0
16.5
33.8
11.0
6.3
27.7
...
...
...
...
...
28.0
47.4
...
...
...
...
...
26.9
12.5
12.2
...
19.4
34.3
4.9
...
29.4
27.6
...
...
23.6
27.4
21.5
8.7
36.6
13.4
8.9
12.6
13.2
39.3
42.2
36.9
35.2
28.3
18.4
31.5
1996
18.4
29.7
26.5
25.5
12.7
17.6
...
...
26.2
23.8
36.3
...
1995
17.3
1990
20.1
1980
...
1970
...
17.2
7.8
5.4
14.9
...
27.1
31.3
9.6
9.1
17.9
15.6
28.8
6.1
6.7
20.7
21.3
12.1
21.9
34.5
21.1
8.5
30.0
9.3
7.4
15.5
12.1
49.8
62.6
28.4
31.9
17.4
31.9
35.3
1997
18.9
12.2
11.3
4.7
15.1
...
23.8
20.2
10.6
6.5
17.6
21.9
23.9
9.7
12.0
24.2
26.5
15.5
21.2
21.9
18.7
8.6
31.7
10.9
7.2
18.4
12.7
57.3
79.5
29.9
20.9
17.5
27.8
33.9
1998
19.6
12.1
6.9
3.7
13.4
...
24.8
23.5
10.7
6.4
17.2
20.2
23.4
20.3
13.7
35.7
34.6
20.5
15.7
28.9
16.0
11.7
30.0
14.1
4.9
21.8
14.0
75.0
117.8
40.8
22.3
22.5
23.2
41.2
1999
22.6
9.8
8.2
9.7
11.4
...
21.0
10.7
8.5
4.8
12.7
17.7
22.1
20.3
9.9
36.0
37.4
19.0
14.5
25.2
14.6
9.3
22.4
14.3
5.6
16.3
11.4
69.6
93.5
27.7
30.4
24.8
16.7
39.0
2000
20.2
11.3
12.2
9.5
12.1
...
18.0
...
9.7
3.6
11.1
16.4
34.8
27.4
14.3
40.6
43.9
22.7
14.7
24.6
14.7
7.9
23.5
21.2
6.0
25.4
12.3
41.6
75.7
35.1
25.5
27.9
25.3
33.8
2001
19.8
- 62 -
(*): DPT(SPO).
(1): Dıú borç servis oranı; toplam dıú borç ödemelerinin(ana para ve faiz), ihracat gelirleri(mal ve hizmet)
ve iúçi gelirlerinin toplamına oranıdır.Yani borç servisinin/ödemesinin cari iúlemler gelirlerine oranıdır
(Debt service ratio is the total debt service payments to exports of goods and services "including
workers' remittances').
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 48 - DIù BORÇ SERVøS ORANI(1)
TABLE : 48 - EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE RATIO(1)
12.3
7.6
4.6
10.9
...
24.0
...
10.1
2.6
12.0
15.5
34.0
22.1
11.2
47.1
48.2
22.1
17.3
18.1
15.9
8.3
24.7
21.1
7.2
23.2
12.2
16.4
69.4
39.4
23.4
32.6
25.5
30.9
2002
18.7
5.8
5.7
7.2
8.5
...
23.5
...
11.2
3.2
11.7
9.3
28.8
24.9
11.7
39.2
37.8
20.1
18.9
16.2
16.7
7.3
25.7
20.5
7.9
15.5
10.4
37.8
65.6
44.7
21.7
28.5
29.4
31.6
2003
17.3
4.0
4.3
6.0
6.7
...
14.0
...
6.6
2.2
10.1
14.7
25.6
34.7
9.7
35.3
32.2
20.0
13.8
21.1
13.6
3.4
23.6
20.8
6.2
10.6
6.9
29.3
46.6
33.0
22.5
23.6
17.0
26.6
2004
14.5
4.5
15.8
6.4
8.8
...
11.3
...
6.3
1.6
8.7
21.9
30.5
28.7
14.6
38.2
...
21.7
13.2
10.1
11.9
3.1
15.0
16.7
5.6
13.6
5.9
20.6
44.7
35.3
17.6
15.1
9.3
22.8
2005
13.6
6.7
...
4.1
...
12.2
...
4.9
1.3
10.4
12.4
33.1
24.7
13.8
33.2
...
20.0
7.7
8.6
7.5
2.5
16.6
19.6
4.0
9.4
5.0
31.6
37.3
31.3
18.9
20.0
13.3
23.0
2006
12.6
47.1
52.8
5.0
89.2
26.2
23.5
...
14.6
68.9
19.8
25.0
...
23.6
12.4
11.2
...
6.9
18.5
11.4
38.8
14.0
33.6
38.4
15.8
15.4
18.9
...
28.0
53.8
27.5
25.9
...
46.7
33.4
12.0
14.1
...
...
...
...
26.6
16.6
6.9
...
...
...
...
15.2
35.6
31.5
20.9
30.5
45.5
43.5
19.1
13.7
32.0
20.0
35.0
11.4
...
34.2
20.5
...
1980
21.4
1970
10.9
81.8
73.7
32.2
31.0
43.0
57.1
67.1
88.8
...
32.5
...
130.7
119.1
62.3
100.7
7.8
78.6
144.4
71.8
18.5
95.0
210.4
17.1
131.7
276.2
75.8
68.6
15.2
46.5
156.0
49.3
109.0
63.1
27.8
32.7
43.4
34.4
24.3
47.3
29.2
15.3
58.3
51.0
41.3
63.5
33.4
41.7
21.9
30.4
49.0
37.5
51.8
34.5
1996
36.8
77.6
83.5
75.1
24.3
55.8
184.8
58.4
33.9
19.8
59.9
26.8
49.5
26.7
49.5
32.0
16.5
63.4
51.7
40.6
60.6
15.5
64.0
69.4
36.4
33.3
31.3
35.5
38.9
21.2
27.5
60.5
32.1
48.7
35.9
1995
38.9
35.7
46.0
26.7
45.1
41.1
64.5
71.7
42.1
1990
36.2
17.4
83.7
154.2
65.7
67.2
73.0
11.3
38.1
151.7
44.6
110.8
57.0
26.6
32.2
43.9
35.2
23.2
48.6
27.9
15.6
65.1
59.1
49.8
74.6
34.3
44.7
23.2
30.6
38.0
33.7
42.5
33.3
1997
36.0
18.9
103.3
166.6
72.6
66.4
60.7
13.7
37.8
152.7
45.6
91.6
64.5
33.2
68.6
47.4
49.6
23.7
52.4
29.0
14.4
168.0
78.2
62.1
97.2
38.4
48.5
29.3
34.2
39.0
43.5
42.2
37.5
1998
41.4
18.4
87.5
172.1
68.7
60.4
59.3
9.5
33.8
146.5
42.7
86.3
66.1
38.9
92.9
54.7
59.1
22.0
54.3
27.9
14.2
117.0
72.7
57.0
81.3
35.3
51.6
43.0
40.6
35.6
49.2
42.2
43.6
1999
43.3
19.2
77.9
156.6
66.3
48.5
57.4
7.9
28.9
117.4
38.1
91.3
65.0
38.2
63.2
58.2
54.8
21.8
44.9
26.5
12.3
93.6
72.3
50.6
66.0
29.6
52.1
38.6
41.7
26.6
51.2
36.2
38.8
2000
38.8
21.0
70.4
138.6
64.8
42.2
52.1
6.5
28.6
102.1
35.7
77.0
60.0
34.8
50.4
78.6
52.9
20.8
44.4
25.4
14.2
86.6
76.6
55.5
59.1
28.8
58.1
43.0
45.6
27.0
58.5
32.1
40.7
2001
38.4
23.2
74.7
125.9
64.7
41.6
46.6
7.8
32.3
96.7
37.9
71.8
55.5
39.1
43.5
71.7
51.0
20.8
46.2
25.9
12.9
70.0
73.3
54.5
47.6
26.0
156.3
47.3
42.3
25.9
64.0
40.3
46.1
2002
38.7
- 63 -
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 49 - TOPLAM DIù BORÇLAR / GSMH ORANI
TABLE : 49 - TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBTS / GNP RATIO
16.9
68.8
111.9
56.9
36.0
38.3
10.5
35.5
89.4
36.7
65.7
59.2
44.0
42.0
60.4
50.1
18.9
41.6
23.7
12.8
60.5
73.2
49.5
37.0
24.0
133.9
43.9
45.1
27.3
61.6
46.5
46.7
2003
37.3
12.8
62.8
96.8
48.2
27.2
31.4
12.7
39.6
79.9
34.3
62.7
66.1
40.4
34.0
53.4
45.6
18.0
35.5
22.1
12.8
56.9
65.2
44.1
32.4
22.4
114.4
34.0
34.2
25.4
49.8
36.2
40.2
2004
33.7
13.1
26.6
71.2
37.0
17.4
28.6
11.2
33.6
23.8
26.2
57.4
63.6
33.8
30.7
46.7
40.7
15.4
29.7
18.8
12.5
47.9
57.8
39.9
30.0
20.2
75.3
22.1
29.4
22.3
41.9
32.1
30.6
2005
28.4
14.2
7.6
55.5
5.2
28.7
9.3
27.4
20.0
21.9
66.5
102.7
38.7
26.2
51.7
43.2
16.9
27.8
19.8
12.2
37.5
47.1
36.0
27.3
18.4
58.6
18.7
26.9
19.5
37.9
24.7
25.8
2006
26.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.9
0.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1980
109.6
...
1970
22.5
0.7
-2.7
-0.6
0.6
3.3
1.6
-0.4
7.5
7.0
2.8
0.8
-0.8
1.0
0.8
14.6
3.7
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.8
6.3
...
7.8
-3.8
0.9
2.8
2.5
-12.7
-0.3
19.7
...
3.3
1.4
-4.4
21.7
0.6
0.5
-5.2
-2.0
0.1
-4.2
-0.0
-4.4
-0.8
5.0
6.0
14.4
-1.0
-0.4
-2.1
10.7
4.5
4.6
5.3
12.8
19.7
17.6
16.6
-0.9
4.0
34.5
10.4
10.5
1.9
-0.9
4.6
38.4
-8.0
2.8
71.9
30.3
12.6
20.8
3.9
-9.1
5.4
-1.0
8.2
2.3
23.6
8.1
3.1
26.8
-0.1
-1.3
-3.0
5.4
0.3
10.6
1.2
0.8
26.1
-4.3
63.1
19.4
1996
68.2
13.1
1995
174.0
1990
98.4
-0.8
-3.0
-0.6
-10.9
-2.8
-0.7
-4.9
-1.4
-0.5
-11.9
0.7
-2.7
-1.7
1.2
5.0
18.6
0.9
0.2
0.0
17.9
7.3
6.7
7.6
-3.1
32.4
17.1
17.2
3.0
-8.5
-0.4
0.9
32.3
1997
60.5
-0.5
1.8
0.5
7.6
-0.2
0.2
2.3
2.3
1.5
9.6
0.3
3.9
15.2
50.2
12.4
97.8
3.3
2.2
8.0
-2.7
15.1
2.9
-4.8
-4.8
7.0
13.3
43.0
1.1
11.5
6.7
2.0
82.0
1998
212.0
-0.8
-1.2
-0.7
-13.6
-2.7
-0.7
-4.2
-1.4
-0.1
-5.1
-0.4
1.4
8.2
-3.0
4.8
14.4
0.7
1.6
4.4
8.1
-0.0
4.7
-0.5
-8.1
5.5
1.0
2.6
1.3
7.5
1.1
3.3
19.1
1999
24.7
1.0
2.2
0.3
-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-1.9
-1.9
-0.7
-10.5
0.2
-0.4
-0.1
-14.8
15.1
10.0
0.8
-1.1
-2.0
-6.4
-7.2
-0.0
-0.0
-17.0
-41.1
1.7
-2.6
-0.5
-15.8
2.5
1.3
-13.7
2000
-60.4
-0.8
-0.3
0.1
-8.0
-2.7
-1.5
-0.5
-1.0
-0.9
-2.9
-0.7
0.8
0.9
-7.5
-3.9
3.1
-0.6
-1.1
-2.7
39.1
-10.3
-0.1
3.2
-12.5
18.9
7.6
-12.5
2.3
13.0
1.3
-3.2
11.4
2001
19.8
1.0
-0.6
0.8
8.8
0.3
-0.8
1.4
0.5
-0.8
7.3
1.0
4.7
11.0
-5.1
17.8
47.0
6.5
1.9
11.9
1.3
-1.0
1.7
3.2
-7.8
-0.1
-3.9
1.9
-3.0
0.6
2.6
-2.4
2.4
2002
77.3
- 64 -
Sub Saharan Africa
Güney Afrika Cum.
Nijerya - Nigeria
Sudan - Sudan
Cezayir - Algeria
Fas - Morocco
øran - Iran
Mısır - Egypt
Polonya - Poland
TÜRKøYE - TURKEY
South Asia
Hindistan - India
Pakistan - Pakistan
Çin - China
Malezya - Malaysia
Tayland - Thailand
Brezilya - Brazil
Meksika - Mexico
ùili - Chile
TABLO : 50 - TOPLAM DIù BORÇ STOKUNDAKø DEöøùMELER
TABLE : 50 - TOTAL CHANGE EXTERNAL DEBTS STOCKS
2.3
4.2
1.1
17.7
0.7
0.3
5.0
0.8
-0.7
10.3
1.9
12.5
17.1
28.3
13.4
109.6
7.8
2.2
12.9
22.3
3.8
2.7
0.3
-7.6
25.1
15.1
3.9
3.8
6.3
1.6
1.4
42.4
2003
217.9
-0.3
3.2
0.9
8.7
-1.4
-1.3
6.4
1.7
-0.3
10.2
2.3
16.0
3.6
21.1
16.7
103.3
11.5
-0.2
13.8
39.2
2.7
-1.5
3.6
-0.5
46.1
2.1
-15.3
0.9
0.3
1.0
1.6
-1.4
2004
180.8
4.0
-15.7
-0.9
-22.9
-5.3
-0.8
0.9
-1.1
-12.5
-21.3
0.1
2.6
1.5
32.3
8.2
72.5
-1.2
-2.4
-4.7
33.9
-8.7
0.6
-0.2
0.3
26.4
-32.0
-32.2
-0.3
-3.2
1.6
6.4
-62.2
2005
-12.1
4.5
-14.5
0.7
-42.7
-11.3
1.8
-1.1
-0.8
-0.0
-7.6
5.2
41.6
27.0
22.0
38.6
224.4
29.9
2.7
36.0
41.2
0.2
-1.4
0.5
3.6
45.8
-10.9
6.8
2.0
-7.2
2.6
-1.1
-12.4
2006
243.5
TABLE : 51 - MERKEZø HÜKÜMET øÇ BORCU
TABLE : 51 - CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DOMESTøC DEBT
2 0 0 6 Yılı
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking) ÜLKELER (COUNTRIES)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
(*):
Kaynak:
2 0 0 7 Yılı
GSYøH'nın
Yüzdesi
(Percent
of GDP)
GSYøH'nın
Yüzdesi
(Percent
of GDP)
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
Estonya - Estonia
0.21
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
0.63
0.84
ùili-Chile
2.42
Ukrayna-Ukraine
3.10
Çin-China
3.77
Rusya-Russia
4.05
6.02
Litvanya-Lithuania
6.82
Venezuella- Venezuela
9.28
Yeni Zellanda-New Zealand
10.59
øzlanda-Iceland
12.35
Norveç-Norway
12.54
Slovakya - Slovakia
15.59
Tayland-Thailand
16.37
øspanya-Spain
16.76
Meksika-Mexico
17.84
Slovenya - Slovenia
19.00
21.25
ABD-USA
21.45
ørlanda-Ireland
23.33
23.82
Fransa-France
24.75
Kanada-Canada
26.50
Ürdün-Jordan
26.72
28.46
Güney Afrika-South Africa Rep.
28.74
Endonezya-Indonesia
30.43
G. Kore- S. Korea
30.94
Tayvan-Taiwan
31.90
Kolombiya-Colombia
31.93
øngiltere-UK
32.49
Danimarka-Denmark
33.24
Polonya - Poland
33.53
Brezilya-Brazil
33.70
Almanya-Germany
34.37
Finlandiya-Finland
35.08
øsveç-Sweden
35.37
35.90
Malezya-Malaysia
39.76
Singapur-Singapore
40.86
Hindistan-India
40.94
42.02
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(33.2)(*)
43.63
48.61
Avusturya- Austria
56.98
øtalya-Italy
60.65
Portekiz-Portugal
64.31
øsrail-Israel
65.01
Belçika-Belgium
85.58
Yunanistan-Greece
91.66
Japonya-Japan
135.01
DPT(SPO).
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2008.
- 65 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
ÜLKELER (COUNTRIES)
Estonya - Estonia
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
ùili-Chile
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Tayland-Thailand
Rusya-Russia
Çin-China
Litvanya-Lithuania
Peru-Peru
Norveç-Norway
øspanya-Spain
Slovakya - Slovakia
Meksika-Mexico
ørlanda-Ireland
ABD-USA
Danimarka-Denmark
Fransa-France
Slovenya - Slovenia
Kanada-Canada
Tayvan-Taiwan
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(29,9)(*)
øsveç-Sweden
Endonezya-Indonesia
Kolombiya-Colombia
G. Kore- S. Korea
Brezilya-Brazil
Finlandiya-Finland
Polonya - Poland
Almanya-Germany
Malezya-Malaysia
Singapur-Singapore
Ürdün-Jordan
Hindistan-India
Avusturya- Austria
øsrail-Israel
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Belçika-Belgium
Yunanistan-Greece
Japonya-Japan
0.09
0.47
2.00
2.12
2.65
3.23
3.72
4.21
4.87
5.66
9.15
10.31
10.81
11.59
16.68
16.70
17.26
20.11
21.49
21.63
22.98
23.52
23.71
24.65
24.94
24.99
28.26
28.69
29.64
29.81
30.29
30.43
30.77
30.92
31.08
31.38
32.71
33.09
34.08
38.52
40.34
46.49
49.17
56.10
56.99
59.63
60.32
63.32
86.02
102.17
131.59
TABLO : 52 - MERKEZø HÜKÜMET DIù BORÇ STOKU
TABLE : 52 - CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FOREIGN DEBT
2 0 0 6 Yılı
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Kaynak:
2 0 0 7 Yılı
GSYøH'nın
Yüzdesi
(Percent
of GDP)
0.00
0.00
0.00
Singapur-Singapore
0.00
ørlanda-Ireland
0.00
Tayvan-Taiwan
0.00
Finlandiya-Finland
0.03
Çin-China
0.09
Portekiz-Portugal
0.24
Belçika-Belgium
0.46
Yunanistan-Greece
0.86
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
0.86
G. Kore- S. Korea
1.28
Estonya - Estonia
1.45
Tayland-Thailand
2.00
Brezilya-Brazil
2.02
Hindistan-India
2.06
ùili-Chile
2.88
3.80
Kanada-Canada
4.21
Malezya-Malaysia
4.58
4.65
Avusturya- Austria
4.75
Slovenya - Slovenia
5.37
øngiltere-UK
5.73
Danimarka-Denmark
5.84
Meksika-Mexico
6.37
øsveç-Sweden
9.37
Rusya-Russia
10.18
11.86
Ukrayna-Ukraine
11.93
Polonya - Poland
12.01
Slovakya - Slovakia
13.98
Litvanya-Lithuania
14.17
14.23
øzlanda-Iceland
14.83
øspanya-Spain
15.62
15.83
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
16.24
Kolombiya-Colombia
16.38
ABD-USA
16.80
18.67
19.45
øsrail-Israel
21.34
Norveç-Norway
28.07
28.29
Almanya-Germany
29.99
Endonezya-Indonesia
31.13
Fransa-France
31.27
øtalya-Italy
45.53
Ürdün-Jordan
51.69
Arjantin-Argentina
58.84
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
- 66 -
Tayvan-Taiwan
Singapur-Singapore
ørlanda-Ireland
Finlandiya-Finland
Çin-China
Portekiz-Portugal
Belçika-Belgium
Estonya - Estonia
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Brezilya-Brazil
Yunanistan-Greece
Tayland-Thailand
G. Kore- S. Korea
ùili-Chile
Hindistan-India
Malezya-Malaysia
Avusturya- Austria
Kanada-Canada
Rusya-Russia
Danimarka-Denmark
Meksika-Mexico
Slovenya - Slovenia
øsveç-Sweden
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Polonya - Poland
Slovakya - Slovakia
Litvanya-Lithuania
Kolombiya-Colombia
øspanya-Spain
ABD-USA
Peru-Peru
øsrail-Israel
Norveç-Norway
Almanya-Germany
Endonezya-Indonesia
Fransa-France
Arjantin-Argentina
øtalya-Italy
Ürdün-Jordan
GSYøH'nın
Yüzdesi
(Percent
of GDP)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.31
0.80
0.84
0.90
1.12
1.16
1.99
2.37
3.06
3.23
3.46
3.64
3.67
4.05
4.14
4.33
4.95
7.71
9.13
9.86
10.42
11.45
11.55
11.60
13.32
14.02
14.10
15.55
16.86
17.67
18.41
19.48
22.72
28.07
29.73
31.13
31.14
32.73
36.63
46.14
46.75
TABLO : 53 - TOPLAM DIù BORÇ SIRALAMASI(Cari Fiyatlarla)(*)
TABLE : 53 - TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT RANKING(At Current Prices)(*)
Milyon ABD Doları
(Millions of US Dollars)
Sıralama
Kasım 2007
Sıralama
(Ranking) ÜLKELER - COUNTRIES
(November 2007)
(Ranking) ÜLKELER - COUNTRIES
DÜNYA - WORLD
43,420,000
DÜNYA - WORLD
1 ABD-USA
10,040,000
1 ABD-USA
2 øngiltere-UK
8,280,000
2 øngiltere-UK
3 Almanya-Germany
3,904,000
3 Almanya-Germany
4 Fransa-France
3,461,000
4 Fransa-France
5 øtalya-Italy
1,957,000
5 Hollanda-Netherlands
6 Hollanda-Netherlands
1,899,000
6 ørlanda-Ireland
7 Japonya-Japan
1,547,000
7 Japonya-Japan
8 ørlanda-Ireland
1,392,000
8 øsviçre-Switzerland
9 øsviçre-Switzerland
1,077,000
9 Belçika-Belgium
10 Belçika-Belgium
1,053,000
10 øspanya-Spain
11 øspanya-Spain
996,700
11 øtalya-Italy
12 Kanada-Canada
684,700
12 Avustralya-Australia
13 Avustralya-Australia
628,100
13 Kanada-Canada
14 øsveç-Sweden
598,200
14 Avusturya-Austria
15 Avusturya-Austria
594,300
15 øsveç-Sweden
16 Danimarka-Denmark
405,000
16 Hong Kong-Hong Kong
17 Portekiz-Portugal
368,200
17 Danimarka-Denmark
18 Norvec-Norway
350,300
18 Norvec-Norway
19 Çin-China
315,000
19 Portekiz-Portugal
20 Rusya-Russia
282,300
20 Çin-China
21 Finlandiya-Finland
251,900
21 Rusya-Russia
22 TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
207,400
22 Finlandiya-Finland
23 Brezilya-Brazil
191,200
23 TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
24 G, Kore-S, Korea
187,200
24 Brezilya-Brazil
25 Meksika-Mexico
164,700
25 G, Kore-S, Korea
26 Hindistan-India
131,100
26 Meksika-Mexico
27 Endonezya-Indonesia
130,200
27 Polonya-Poland
28 Polonya-Poland
121,500
28 Hindistan-India
29 Arjantin-Argentina
109,700
29 Endonezya-Indonesia
30 Tayvan-Taiwan
91,200
30 Arjantin-Argentina
31 øsrail-Israel
83,010
31 Macaristan-Hungary
32 Macaristan-Hungary
82,020
32 Irak-Iraq
33 Yunanistan-Greece
81,050
33 Tayvan-Taiwan
34 Kazakistan-Kazakhistan
73,450
34 Kazakistan-Kazakhistan
35 Hong Kong-Hong Kong
72,790
35 øsrail-Israel
36 Filipinler-Philippines
62,440
36 Yunanistan-Greece
37 Tayland-Thailand
59,930
37 Çek Cumh,-Czech Rep,
38 Çek Cumh,-Czech Rep,
55,470
38 Romanya-Romania
39 Irak-Iraq
54,460
39 Ukrayna-Ukraine
40 Romanya-Romania
54,390
40 Filipinler-Philippines
41 Malezya-Malaysia
50,470
41 Birl. Arap Emirl.-United Arap Em.
42 ùili-Chile
47,710
42 Tayland-Thailand
43 S. Arabistan-S.Arabia
46,600
43 S. Arabistan-S.Arabia
44 Yeni Zelanda-New Zealand
45,810
44 ùili-Chile
45 Venezella-Venezuela
41,400
45 Malezya-Malaysia
46 Ukrayna-Ukraine
39,190
46 Yeni Zelanda-New Zealand
47 Kolombiya-Colombia
38,470
47 Hırvatistan-Croatia
48 Birl. Arap Emirl.-United Arap Em.
38,310
48 Venezella-Venezuela
49 Pakistan-Pakistan
36,240
49 Kolombiya-Colombia
50 Hırvatistan-Croatia
33,890
50 Slovenya-Slovenia
... ...
...
... ...
74 øran-Iran
13,730
74 øran-Iran
( * ) "Toplam Dıú Borç" toplam kamu ve özel sektörün yabancılara yabancı para. mal ve hizmet karúılı÷ı
dahil ödemesi gerekli toplam dıú borç miktarıdır("External Debt" is defined as the total public and
total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency. goods or services).
Kaynak-Source: Central Intelligence Agency, CIA. The World Factbook 2008
- 67-
Ekim 2008
(October 2008)
51,780.0
12,250.0
10,450.0
4,489.0
4,396.0
2,277.0
1,841.0
1,492.0
1,340.0
1,313.0
1,084.0
996.3
826.4
758.6
752.5
598.2
588.0
492.6
469.1
461.2
363.0
356.5
271.2
247.1
229.4
220.1
179.8
169.8
149.2
140.0
135.8
125.9
100.9
97.9
96.4
90.0
86.7
74.7
74.5
69.0
61.8
61.7
59.5
58.6
57.6
53.1
51.4
46.3
43.3
41.4
40.4
...
20.7
BÖLÜM VI
: ðĞ GÜCÜ PðYASASI
CHAPTER VI : LABOUR MARKET
TABLO : 54 - øùSøZLøK ORANLARI(*)
TABLE : 54 - UNEMPLOYMENT RATE(*)
On Yıllık Ortalama(**)
Ten-Year Averages(**)
1990-1999 2000-2009
6.8
6.0
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(1)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(2)
EU Countries(2)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(3)
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
1999
6.3
2000
5.7
2001
5.8
2002
6.3
2003
6.5
2004
6.3
2005
6.1
2006
5.7
2007
5.4
7.1
3.8
8.5
9.6
11.9
10.7
5.4
8.2
12.1
19.7
7.2
10.3
2.5
5.4
9.3
8.4
4.3
7.8
4.3
8.1
8.7
3.4
5.3
4.8
11.0
6.2
7.8
3.7
6.5
9.6
7.5
3.9
8.5
5.7
10.2
10.5
3.2
6.0
5.6
15.6
5.6
10.9
2.9
4.4
12.1
6.9
3.6
6.9
5.4
9.8
9.1
2.9
5.5
4.3
13.9
5.6
10.2
2.5
4.0
11.4
6.9
3.6
6.6
4.7
9.1
8.4
2.2
5.1
3.9
10.6
4.9
9.1
2.3
4.0
10.8
7.7
4.2
7.5
4.8
9.1
8.6
2.8
5.2
4.4
11.5
4.9
8.7
2.6
5.0
10.3
8.8
4.3
8.2
5.7
9.0
9.0
3.7
5.0
4.7
11.5
5.6
8.5
3.5
6.3
9.7
9.2
4.8
8.4
5.8
8.8
9.3
4.6
4.8
4.5
11.0
6.3
8.1
3.9
6.7
10.5
10.6
5.2
8.5
5.1
8.4
9.3
4.7
4.8
4.4
9.2
7.6
7.7
4.2
7.6
9.9
9.8
4.8
8.3
3.9
7.7
9.2
3.9
5.4
4.4
8.5
7.0
6.8
4.4
7.7
8.9
8.4
4.4
7.5
2.8
6.8
8.3
3.2
5.4
4.5
8.3
6.1
6.2
4.4
8.0
8.3
2.8
3.3
3.0
5.5
4.9
...
4.0
2.2
2.7
7.1
3.6
6.0
3.6
2.0
2.4
5.3
3.2
13.6
3.4
1.3
1.7
6.8
3.4
7.0
3.0
1.4
1.6
7.6
3.5
6.2
3.3
2.5
2.3
7.5
3.9
6.3
4.1
3.4
3.4
7.6
4.5
6.7
4.7
3.1
3.5
7.4
4.5
6.3
5.3
2.1
3.4
7.3
4.6
6.5
4.6
1.3
3.0
7.3
3.4
5.9
3.9
1.0
2.5
6.4
2.5
4.8
5.8
8.8
3.0
9.6
2.9
5.3
8.6
4.6
6.8
3.9
4.2
8.9
4.7
7.6
...
4.0
8.8
4.7
6.8
4.0
4.7
9.3
5.0
7.2
4.2
5.8
10.3
5.4
7.6
4.2
6.0
10.8
5.3
7.6
4.4
5.5
10.4
4.7
7.2
4.2
5.1
9.0
4.4
6.8
4.0
4.6
8.4
4.1
6.3
3.7
4.6
7.3
3.8
6.0
3.4
8.6
3.3
2.8
1.9
2.0
7.9
5.4
3.6
5.4
2.8
4.2
4.4
6.9
6.6
6.3
4.6
...
6.8
6.3
4.4
5.1
2.7
3.0
6.0
6.8
4.0
4.9
2.7
4.6
5.3
6.4
3.3
7.2
3.6
5.2
5.2
5.9
3.6
7.9
4.0
5.0
4.6
5.4
3.7
6.9
3.4
4.4
3.9
5.0
3.7
5.7
3.1
4.1
3.7
4.8
3.5
4.8
2.7
3.9
3.8
4.4
3.3
4.1
2.1
3.9
3.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
16.0
8.7
5.1
9.7
10.0
9.7
13.0
11.3
17.3
16.9
8.8
5.3
8.4
12.6
6.4
13.9
11.2
18.2
19.8
8.1
6.5
7.8
12.5
5.7
18.3
9.0
18.3
17.8
8.8
5.9
8.5
11.3
5.8
19.9
10.0
17.8
13.7
9.9
4.6
8.6
10.3
5.9
20.0
7.6
15.2
12.0
9.9
3.9
8.5
6.8
6.1
19.0
6.8
14.3
10.1
8.9
3.2
8.9
4.8
7.2
17.8
5.8
11.7
9.0
7.2
1.8
6.8
3.8
7.5
13.9
5.5
10.4
6.9
...
1.6
6.0
3.4
7.4
12.7
4.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
7.3
...
6.6
...
8.4
...
10.3
...
10.5
...
10.3
...
10.2
...
9.9
...
9.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
13.5
9.6
3.1
6.4
23.3
...
...
3.5
1.8
8.1
5.9
12.4
...
3.0
14.7
9.2
3.1
6.1
26.1
...
...
3.1
1.6
9.0
7.8
10.7
...
2.4
18.1
10.1
3.6
8.1
27.9
...
...
3.5
1.8
9.2
7.8
9.1
...
3.3
17.5
9.2
4.0
8.9
30.1
...
...
3.5
2.0
10.2
8.3
8.0
...
2.4
16.8
9.7
4.3
9.5
29.8
...
...
3.6
2.4
10.4
8.3
8.3
...
2.2
13.6
8.9
4.2
9.6
27.1
...
...
3.6
2.7
10.8
7.7
8.1
...
2.1
11.6
9.4
...
...
26.6
...
...
3.6
3.6
11.0
...
7.6
...
1.9
10.2
8.4
...
...
25.6
...
...
3.3
3.6
10.7
...
7.2
...
1.6
8.5
9.3
...
...
24.3
...
...
3.2
...
...
...
...
...
1.4
( * ): Burada Uluslararası Çalıúma Örgütü(UÇÖ)'nün "iúsizlik oranı" tanımı, yani istihdam edilmeyen
fakat faal olarak iú arayan herkes iúsiz sayılmıútır(According to ILO "unemployment rate"
definition, i.e. including all persons not having employment but actively seeking work).
( ** ): Aritmetik ortalaması alınmıútır(Arithmetic average).
( 1 ): GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus).
( 2 ): 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries,
excluding GCASC).
( 3 ): DPT(SPO).
Kaynak-Source : IMF-IFS Yearbook 2000 and September 2007; World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 71 -
TABLO : 55 - KAMU øSTøHDAMI(*)
TABLE : 55 - EMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR(*)
2 0 0 5
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
(*):
(**):
Kaynak :
Yılı
Sıralama
Yüzde
Yeri
(Percentage)
(Ranking)
ùili-Chile
2.63
1
Singapur-Singapore
2.70
2
Japonya-Japan
3.51
3
G. Kore- S. Korea
3.57
4
Hindistan-India
4.19
5
Meksika-Mexico
4.80
6
Kolombiya-Colombia
6.06
7
Portekiz-Portugal
6.78
8
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
6.90
9
Tayland-Thailand
7.23
10
7.63
11
Çin-China
8.60
12
Tayvan-Taiwan
9.67
13
Malezya-Malaysia
10.54
14
11.00
15
Brezilya-Brazil
11.00
16
Endonezya-Indonesia
11.14
17
Almanya-Germany
12.05
18
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(13,50)(**)
13.73
19
14.80
20
øtalya-Italy
14.82
21
øspanya-Spain
15.10
22
15.27
23
15.88
24
ABD-USA
16.44
25
ørlanda-Ireland
18.14
26
øzlanda-Iceland
18.40
27
Belçika-Belgium
18.58
28
Kanada-Canada
19.30
29
øngiltere-UK
20.31
30
20.46
31
20.70
32
Romanya-Romania
21.00
33
Slovakya - Slovakia
21.13
34
21.44
35
21.60
36
Slovenya - Slovenia
22.10
37
Fransa-France
22.40
38
22.56
39
Ürdün-Jordan
24.21
40
Estonya - Estonia
24.40
41
øsrail-Israel
25.05
42
Polonya - Poland
25.83
43
26.48
44
Finlandiya-Finland
27.20
45
Litvanya-Lithuania
28.00
46
Danimarka-Denmark
30.00
47
øsveç-Sweden
33.00
48
34.40
49
Rusya-Russia
35.50
50
Toplam istihdama oranı(Percentage of total employment).
DPT(SPO).
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007 and 2008.
- 72 -
2 0 0 6
Yılı
Singapur-Singapore
Japonya-Japan
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hindistan-India
Kolombiya-Colombia
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Peru-Peru
Çin-China
Tayland-Thailand
Tayvan-Taiwan
Malezya-Malaysia
Brezilya-Brazil
Almanya-Germany
Endonezya-Indonesia
Avusturya-Austria
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
ùili-Chile
øspanya-Spain
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Meksika-Mexico
ABD-USA
Arjantin-Argentina
ørlanda-Ireland
Belçika-Belgium
Kanada-Canada
øngiltere-UK
Romanya-Romania
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Yunanistan-Greece
Slovakya - Slovakia
øsrail-Israel
Estonya - Estonia
Ürdün-Jordan
Litvanya-Lithuania
Finlandiya-Finland
Polonya - Poland
Slovenya - Slovenia
Danimarka-Denmark
Fransa-France
Yüzde
(Percentage)
2.60
3.48
3.55
4.05
5.84
6.80
7.20
7.63
8.40
8.60
9.24
9.53
9.80
10.38
11.68
11.90
12.87
13.52
14.59
14.60
14.63
14.70
15.10
16.15
16.25
16.30
16.62
16.80
17.65
17.70
19.40
20.20
20.46
20.67
21.00
21.40
22.35
22.57
24.12
24.81
25.20
25.83
26.30
26.80
27.30
28.25
28.40
29.39
29.43
29.97
TABLO : 56 - İMALAT SANAYİİNDE SAATLİK ÜCRET KATKI PAYI(*)
TABLE : 56 - HOURLY COMPENSATION FOR MANUFACTURING WORKERS(*)
2005 Y ı l ı
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Endonezya-Indonesia
Romanya-Romania
Hindistan-India
Çin-China
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
Arjantin-Argentina
Şili-Chile
Kolombiya-Colombia
Malezya-Malaysia
Slovakya - Slovakia
Ürdün-Jordan
Polonya - Poland
Meksika-Mexico
Brezilya-Brazil
Estonya - Estonia
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Macaristan-Hungary
Tayvan-Taiwan
Portekiz-Portugal
Singapur-Singapore
Slovenya - Slovenia
İsrail-Israel
G. Kore- S. Korea
İspanya-Spain
İtalya-Italy
Japonya-Japan
İrlanda-Ireland
İzlanda-Iceland
Kanada-Canada
ABD-USA
Fransa-France
İngiltere-UK
İsveç-Sweden
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Finlandiya-Finland
Almanya-Germany
Almanya-Germany
Norveç-Norway
2006 Y ı l ı
A.B.D.
Doları
(In US Dollar)
0.33
0.53
0.59
0.74
0.84
0.88
0.92
1.13
1.75
2.05
2.20
2.27
2.32
2.37
2.54
2.59
3.56
3.64
5.52
5.81
5.82
6.19
7.01
7.02
7.18
7.56
9.03
12.17
12.88
13.65
17.08
20.45
21.53
21.91
22.79
23.01
23.17
23.84
23.86
24.53
26.53
27.94
28.26
29.95
30.14
30.63
30.72
32.48
33.71
36.25
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Endonezya-Indonesia
Romanya-Romania
Hindistan-India
Tayland-Thailand
Çin-China
Ukrayna-ukraine
Arjantin-Argentina
Şili-Chile
Rusya-Russia
Kolombiya-Colombia
Ürdün-Jordan
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Slovakya - Slovakia
Litvanya-Lituania
Estonya - Estonia
Brezilya-Brazil
Polonya - Poland
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Macaristan-Hungary
Tayvan-Taiwan
Portekiz-Portugal
Singapur-Singapore
Slovenya - Slovenia
İsrail-Israel
G. Kore- S. Korea
Yunanistan-Greece
İspanya-Spain
Japonya-Japan
ABD-USA
Fransa-France
İtalya-Italy
Kanada-Canada
İrlanda-Ireland
İngiltere-UK
Finlandiya-Finland
Avusturya- Austria
İsveç-Sweden
Belçika-Belgium
... TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
...
(*): İmalat sanayı işçileri için toplam saat başına yapılan "ücret+yan ödemeler dahil" olarak brüt ücretler:
tüm ödemeler+işveren katkı payı dahil ücrettir(Total hourly compensation for manufacturing workers'
"wage plus supplementary benefits" in US Dollars).
Kaynak : IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007 and 2008.
- 73 -
A.B.D.
Doları
(In US Dollar)
0.33
0.53
0.58
0.85
0.92
1.14
1.28
1.74
1.75
2.05
2.18
2.20
2.37
2.50
2.74
2.75
3.54
4.07
4.34
4.90
4.99
5.16
6.29
6.43
6.78
7.39
7.57
7.64
8.54
10.20
12.98
14.45
14.70
16.08
18.81
20.19
23.82
24.87
25.04
25.74
25.92
26.12
27.05
27.70
29.86
30.42
30.67
31.77
31.80
32.29
TABLO : 57 - TOPLAM øSTøHDAM / TOPLAM NÜFUS
TABLE : 57 - EMPLOYMENT AS PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION
2006 Y ı l ı
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
(*):
Kaynak :
2007 Y ı l ı
Yüzde
(Percentage)
70.34
58.12
57.43
56.94
55.66
55.17
52.89
51.12
50.73
50.60
49.93
49.76
49.52
49.28
48.68
48.48
48.22
48.18
48.05
47.93
47.85
47.64
47.48
47.30
47.20
46.99
46.93
46.41
44.80
44.20
44.17
44.09
43.04
42.74
42.42
41.83
40.86
40.85
40.61
40.52
40.50
40.03
39.34
39.15
39.09
38.93
38.60
37.75
37.41
36.76
36.20
34.86
30.60
Çin-China
øzlanda-Iceland
Singapur-Singapore
Tayland-Thailand
Danimarka-Denmark
Norveç-Norway
Kanada-Canada
Japonya-Japan
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
ABD-USA
Portekiz-Portugal
ørlanda-Ireland
Rusya-Russia
Estonya - Estonia
G. Kore- S. Korea
Slovenya - Slovenia
øsveç-Sweden
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
øngiltere-UK
Brezilya-Brazil
Finlandiya-Finland
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Tayvan-Taiwan
øspanya-Spain
Litvanya-Lithuania
Endonezya-Indonesia
Slovakya-Slovakia
Romanya-Romania
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Fransa-France
Belçika-Belgium
Yunanistan-Greece
øtalya-Italy
ùili-Chile
Kolombiya-Colombia
Hindistan-India
Polonya - Poland
Arjantin-Argentina
øsrail-Israel
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY(30,40)(*)
DPT(SPO)
Sıralama
Yeri
(Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
...
54
- 74 -
Peru-Peru
Singapur-Singapore
Çin-China
Tayland-Thailand
Kanada-Canada
Norveç-Norway
Danimarka-Denmark
Portekiz-Portugal
Rusya-Russia
Almanya-Germany
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Brezilya-Brazil
Japonya-Japan
ørlanda-Ireland
øsveç-Sweden
Estonya - Estonia
Slovenya - Slovenia
Avusturya- Austria
Finlandiya-Finland
ABD-USA
G. Kore- S. Korea
Slovakya-Slovakia
øngiltere-UK
øspanya-Spain
Endonezya-Indonesia
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Romanya-Romania
Litvanya-Lithuania
Tayvan-Taiwan
Kolombiya-Colombia
Fransa-France
Polonya - Poland
Belçika-Belgium
Yunanistan-Greece
Malezya-Malaysia
ùili-Chile
Meksika-Mexico
øtalya-Italy
Arjantin-Argentina
øsrail-Israel
Hindistan-India
...
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Yüzde
(Percentage)
73.97
72.73
60.67
59.94
59.51
56.19
54.50
53.57
53.28
53.00
52.88
52.60
52.56
52.51
52.26
52.20
52.19
52.09
51.62
51.57
51.38
51.22
51.15
50.66
50.64
50.58
50.00
49.98
49.69
49.52
49.42
49.09
48.08
48.00
47.84
47.43
46.66
46.36
45.17
44.57
44.03
44.01
43.43
43.20
42.16
42.09
41.97
41.22
40.03
39.97
...
34.14
BÖLÜM VII
: ULUSLARARASI
KURULUĞLARIN
TAHMðNLERð
CHAPTER VII : PROJECTION OF THE
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
TABLO : 58 - ÜLKELER øTøBARIYLA TEMEL EKONOMøK GÖSTERGELER - IMF TAHMøNLERø
TABLE : 58 - BASIC ECONOMøC INDICATORS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES - IMF PROJECTIONS
Reel GSYøH
Tüketici Fiyatları (1)
Cari øúlemler Açı÷ı(2)
ø ú s i z l i k(3)
Real GDP
Consumer Prices (1)
Current Account Balance(2)
Unemployment(3)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Euro Bölgesi - Euro Area(*)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(4)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(5)
EU Countries(5)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Pakistan-Pakistan
Rusya-Russia
Tayland-Thailand
AB-27 - EU-27
DÜNYA GSYøH - WORLD GDP(4)
3.0
2.6
1.4
-0.3
2.4
2.2
3.6
2.0
-1.3
-0.9
-1.0
-0.6
5.7
5.4
5.7
6.5
3.3
2.8
3.1
2.6
1.7
1.2
0.6
-0.5
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.9
3.5
2.4
1.9
...
0.3
...
0.2
...
-0.5
...
-0.4
...
8.7
...
7.4
...
7.6
...
8.3
3.0
3.4
2.9
3.9
4.9
2.2
3.4
2.8
5.7
3.9
4.1
1.8
6.1
1.4
4.2
2.5
3.1
2.8
1.7
4.5
2.2
3.5
3.0
6.0
3.7
2.7
1.5
4.5
1.9
4.0
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.0
2.5
0.8
2.3
0.8
-1.8
1.4
1.2
-0.2
2.3
0.6
3.2
-0.8
0.8
0.2
0.5
1.6
-0.5
1.0
-1.3
-0.6
-0.7
1.4
-0.6
1.8
0.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.3
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.7
2.3
2.7
3.6
1.5
2.2
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.3
2.9
2.8
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.4
3.0
2.9
3.5
4.6
3.4
3.9
3.4
2.9
3.8
3.5
4.5
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.2
4.4
1.4
6.1
7.6
7.3
6.8
2.3
2.4
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.8
2.7
2.1
... -1.1
2.8
2.9
1.1
1.3
1.8
2.5
4.6
4.6
3.4
2.9
1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.8 -2.7
2.6
8.2
6.8
5.6
5.1
2.9 -3.4 -3.8 -3.6 -3.4
2.4 -3.5 -5.4 -5.0 -4.4
2.6 -8.9 -10.1 -10.1 -7.7
2.8
8.5
8.5
6.4
5.8
1.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8 -2.4
1.8 10.5
9.9
8.6
8.2
2.0 -10.1 -1.0 -12.0 -12.7
3.1 -11.1 -14.1 -14.0 -14.1
9.8
4.8
8.3
3.9
7.7
9.2
3.9
5.4
4.4
8.5
7.0
6.8
4.4
7.7
8.9
8.4
4.4
7.5
2.8
6.8
8.3
3.2
5.4
4.5
8.3
6.1
6.2
4.4
8.0
8.3
7.4
4.2
7.1
1.8
6.2
7.7
2.8
5.4
5.7
11.2
6.6
6.7
4.4
7.6
7.7
8.0
4.4
8.6
2.6
6.2
8.3
2.9
6.0
7.0
14.7
7.1
6.6
4.8
7.8
8.3
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
5.7
4.4
4.9
3.3
3.7
3.7
6.1
3.4
0.3
1.7
2.8
2.5
4.3
2.8
-3.1
0.7
2.3
1.2
3.7
2.2
6.8
1.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.2
5.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.6
4.6
12.1
2.5
3.7
3.2
5.9
3.5 -5.9 -9.7 -9.7 -7.8
11.2 -25.4 -14.6 -18.2 -13.7
1.5 14.7 16.6
9.3
8.7
2.2 -8.2 -5.4 -7.7 -6.4
2.7 17.3 15.4 19.1 18.0
3.3 -2.8 -4.9 -4.7 -4.7
4.6
1.3
3.0
7.3
3.4
5.9
3.9
1.0
2.5
6.4
2.5
4.8
3.9
2.2
2.6
6.5
2.5
4.8
3.9
3.9
2.8
7.0
3.0
5.0
2.8
5.2
2.4
3.1
5.6
2.0
5.4
2.1
2.7
5.6
1.4
4.3
0.5
0.6
3.9
-0.7
2.8
-0.2
0.3
2.1
3.2
2.1
0.3
2.0
1.6
2.9
0.5
...
2.1
2.2
4.2
4.8
1.6
2.5
4.8
1.8
3.3
0.9
2.1
3.5
-6.0
5.9
3.9
1.4
5.3
-5.3
3.2
4.8
0.9
6.2
-4.6
0.4
4.0
0.9
4.7
-3.3
0.5
3.7
...
4.3
4.6
8.4
4.1
6.3
3.7
4.6
7.3
3.8
6.0
3.4
5.6
6.0
4.1
6.2
3.3
6.9
6.2
4.5
6.3
3.3
2.7
5.1
7.0
8.2
4.9
1.9
4.2
5.0
6.4
7.7
5.7
3.2
2.5
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.8
0.7
2.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.2
2.0
1.0
0.6
3.4
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.1
1.8
2.4
4.6
4.8
4.8
6.5
4.2
4.2
3.6
4.0
4.3
3.3
2.5
3.8
-5.3
0.6
12.1
21.8
7.2
-8.7
-6.2
0.6
13.5
24.3
8.6
-8.2
-4.9
-1.3
11.7
19.1
7.8
-9.3
-4.3
-0.7
10.3
17.0
6.5
-8.1
4.8
3.5
4.8
2.7
3.9
3.8
4.4
3.3
4.1
2.1
3.9
3.6
4.3
3.1
3.5
2.1
3.9
4.0
4.8
3.0
3.6
2.2
4.1
4.3
-7.1
-7.2
...
...
...
...
-24.4 -21.5
-2.2 -2.5
-10.8 -8.7
-15.1 -8.3
-14.9 -8.7
-5.5 -6.1
-4.7 -5.7
-13.8 -13.3
-5.1 -4.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7.9
8.0
6.6
5.1
6.7
5.7
4.5
3.4
5.4
5.7
7.8
5.8
-6.0
-6.6
6.3
6.8
10.4
12.2
7.9
3.9
6.2
7.9
8.5
6.2
6.6
6.3
10.3
8.9
1.3
6.6
6.0
10.4
6.3
4.0
-1.5
-0.9
3.9
1.9
5.2
8.6
7.4
4.2
3.4
0.5
-2.2
0.7
2.3
3.8
4.8
5.6
7.4
2.5
4.4
6.5
3.8
3.9
1.0
6.6
4.3
7.6
28.0
6.6
10.1
5.8
7.9
2.5
4.8
1.9
12.2
6.7
10.2
15.9
11.3
6.3
4.0
8.2
3.9
7.0
3.4
5.1
10.6
6.2
4.1
3.3
6.6
3.6
-15.6
-2.6
-16.7
-22.7
-10.7
-6.1
-2.7
-10.4
-7.1
-21.4
-1.8
-18.1
-22.9
-14.6
-5.0
-3.8
-14.0
-5.4
4.8
6.9
5.6
4.6
3.8
3.5
3.7
3.0
3.2
9.6
2.9
8.8
7.0
10.5
4.9
8.4
-7.9
-6.0
-8.6 -10.1 -10.2
-5.7 -6.5 -6.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8.5
3.8
11.6
5.5
5.4
9.8
5.8
5.8
4.9
6.8
6.9
7.4
3.0
5.1
8.7
5.4
11.9
6.3
5.1
9.3
6.4
6.3
3.2
7.1
6.4
8.1
3.5
4.8
6.5
5.2
9.7
6.1
3.8
7.8
5.5
5.7
1.9
7.2
5.8
6.8
5.9
4.7
3.6
3.0
8.5
5.5
3.3
6.3
5.0
4.8
0.9
6.0
3.5
3.5
4.3
4.5
10.9
4.2
1.5
13.1
4.7
6.2
11.9
3.6
3.6
4.2
7.9
9.7
2.3
4.6
8.8
3.6
4.8
6.2
7.1
6.4
18.4
2.0
4.0
11.0
7.8
9.0
4.1
2.2
9.1
5.7
6.4
9.8
11.8
7.9
26.0
6.0
4.9
11.7
12.0
14.0
11.5
5.7
9.1
5.1
4.3
8.8
8.0
6.7
22.0
4.7
4.2
16.1
23.0
12.0
10.0
3.2
2.6
1.3
9.4
3.0
-6.5
-1.1
9.2
16.1
-0.2
0.8
-3.9
9.5
27.9
1.1
1.7
0.1
11.3
2.5
-7.3
-1.4
10.1
15.6
-0.6
1.5
-4.6
5.9
25.1
6.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.3
5.1
3.1
5.0
1.5
3.7
-0.2
2.2
0.8
-1.8
9.5
0.1
-8.0
-2.8
11.2
14.8
-1.4
0.6
-8.7
6.5
32.5
3.1
-0.6
-2.0
9.2
-0.1
-8.1
-3.1
6.7
13.2
-2.2
-0.9
-6.4
3.4
23.8
2.0
( * ):Euro Bölgesi, Almanya, Avusturya, Belçika, Finlandiya, Fransa, Hollanda, ørlanda, øspanya, øtalya,
Lüksemburg, Portekiz ve Yunanistan'dan oluúur( Euro Area: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain).
( 1 ):Yıllık yüzde de÷iúme (Annual percentage change).
( 2 ):GSYøH'nın yüzdesi olarak(Percent of GDP).
( 3 ):øúgücünün yüzdesi olarak(Percent of labor force).
( 4 ):GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus).
( 5 ):1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding GCASC).
Kaynak-Source : IMF - World Economic Outlook, October 2008.
- 77 -
TABLO : 59 - ÜLKELER øTøBARIYLA TEMEL EKONOMøK GÖSTERGELER - OECD TAHMøNø
TABLE : 59 - BASIC ECONOMøC INDICATORS - OECD SCENARIO
(Orta Vadeli Senaryo - The Medium-term reference scenario)
Toplam EøKT(5)-Total OECD(5)
I - AB-15 - EU-15(6)
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
øúsizlik Oranı(3)
Reel GSYøH
Enflasyon Oranı(2) Unemployment
Cari Denge(4)
Büyümesi(1)
Current Balance(4)
Rate(3)
Real GDP Growth(1) Inflation Rate(2)
2010-2014
2009
2014 2009 2014
2009
2014
2.4
2.0
1.9
6.0
5.0
-1.1
-1.1
Uzun Vadeli
Faiz Oranı
Long-term
Interst Rate
2009 2014
4.3
5.0
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.0
1.9
1.7
1.0
2.4
5.5
3.3
2.2
1.5
4.7
1.6
3.5
1.7
2.3
2.0
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.9
2.1
3.0
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
7.4
4.8
7.2
3.7
6.0
7.6
2.7
5.8
6.5
10.7
4.4
6.5
4.9
7.9
7.7
8.2
5.2
7.9
4.2
6.9
8.0
3.5
5.4
4.7
8.1
4.6
6.1
5.2
6.8
8.7
7.7
3.3
0.9
0.7
2.4
-1.6
5.9
-3.1
-3.8
-9.8
8.4
-2.6
9.2
-11.6
-15.2
7.4
2.7
0.8
1.6
0.6
-0.9
5.2
-3.0
-5.1
-8.2
7.5
-2.6
4.4
-11.3
-13.6
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.6
3.9
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.5
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
2.5
2.8
4.6
2.1
1.1
2.5
4.5
2.8
2.3
2.0
3.1
3.2
1.5
0.3
1.1
6.0
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.5
3.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.8
2.0
2.0
6.1
4.7
3.1
3.8
3.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
3.8
4.9
5.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
6.0
3.0
3.3
4.0
-4.4
-4.6
-1.0
11.0
4.4
-0.8
-8.6
18.6
-8.1
-4.4
-2.8
0.9
11.4
3.5
1.6
-14.7
16.7
-6.0
4.4
6.1
5.8
3.3
2.1
4.2
10.3
4.5
6.4
5.2
6.5
6.9
3.0
3.3
5.2
6.7
4.7
5.7
3.5
3.4
3.4
6.2
2.9
3.7
5.4
3.6
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.9
4.4
7.6
6.9
9.6
4.9
6.1
8.2
6.2
-1.8
-4.1
-5.6
-3.1
-1.8
-4.0
-2.8
-2.9
4.8
7.1
5.9
4.5
5.0
5.0
5.6
4.7
6.8
7.8
4.6
10.5
7.9
-5.3
-4.9
17.2
9.2
4.5
3.4
3.2
3.6
3.2
-2.0
-1.7
7.0
7.0
II - Di÷er Ülkeler-Other Countries
ABD-USA
G. Kore- S. Korea
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
øzlanda - Iceland
Norveç - Norway
Yeni Zellanda - New Zealand
I - AB Ülkeleri(7)
EU Members(7)
Polonya - Poland
Slovakya - Slovakia
EU Acession Countries
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
III - Di÷er Geliúmekte Olan Ülk.
Other Developing Countries
Meksika-Mexico
( 1 ): Yıllık reel büyüme oranı yüzde (Real growth rates percent).
( 2 ): GSYøH deflatörü, bir önceki döneme göre özel tüketimdeki yüzde de÷iúme ( GDP deflator,
percentage change from previous period in the private consumption deflator).
( 3 ): Toplam iúgücünün yüzdesi olarak ( Per cent of labor force).
( 4 ): Cari Gayri Safi Yurt øçi Hasıla'nın (GSYøH) yüzdesi olarak ( Per cent of nominal GDP).
( 5 ): Ekonomik øúbirli÷i ve Kalkınma Teúkilatı(EøKT) üyesi ülkeler toplamıdır(Total of OECD
countries).
( 6 ): Avrupa Birli÷i(AB) "Euro Bölgesi" üye ülkeleri(Danimarka, øngiltere ve øsveç hariç) toplamıdır
(Euro Area is an official descriptor of 12 EU countries, except Denmark, Sweden and UK).
( 7 ): 1 Mayıs 2004'ten sonra üye olan yeni AB ülkeleri,GKRY hariç(New EU countries, excluding
GCASC).
( * ): Türkiye hariçtir (Excluding Turkey).
Kaynak-Source : OECD Economic Outlook, June 2008.
- 78 -
TABLO : 60 - KÜRESEL REKABET EDEBİLİRLİK ENDEKS SIRALAMASI(1)
TABLE : 60 - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX RANKING(1)
ÜLKELER(COUNTRIES)
ABD-USA
Danimarka-Denmark
İsveç-Sweden
Singapur-Singapore
Finlandiya-Finland
Almanya-Germany
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
İngiltere-UK
G. Kore- S. Korea
Avusturya- Austria
Norveç-Norway
Fransa-France
Tayvan-Taiwan
Belçika-Belgium
İzlanda-Iceland
Malezya-Malaysia
İrlanda-Ireland
İsrail-Israel
Katar-Qatar
Şili-Chile
İspanya-Spain
Çin-China
Birleşik Arap Emirl.-United Arab Emir.
Estonya-Estonia
Tayland-Thailand
Kuveyt-Kuwait
Tunus-Tunusia
Bahreyn-Bahrain
Umman-Oman
Brunei-Brunai Darussalam
GKRY-Cyprus(2)
Slovenya-Slovenia
Portekiz-Portugal
Litvanya-Lithuania
Güney Afrika-Rep. South Africa
Slovakya - Slovakia
Barbados-Barbados
Ürdün-Jordan
İtalya-Italy
Hindistan-India
...
Rusya-Russia
Meksika-Mexico
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
2008-2009
Sıralaması
(2008-2009
Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
...
51
60
63
ABD-USA
Danimarka-Denmark
İsveç-Sweden
Almanya-Germany
Finlandiya-Finland
Singapur-Singapore
Japonya-Japan
İngiltere-UK
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Kanada-Canada
Tayvan-Taiwan
Avusturya- Austria
Norveç-Norway
İsrail-Israel
Fransa-France
Belçika-Belgium
Malezya-Malaysia
İrlanda-Ireland
İzlanda-Iceland
Şili-Chile
Estonya-Estonia
Tayland-Thailand
İspanya-Spain
Kuveyt-Kuwait
Katar-Qatar
Tunus-Tunusia
Çin-China
Birleşik Arap Emirl.-United Arab Emir.
Litvanya-Lithuania
Slovenya-Slovenia
Portekiz-Portugal
Slovakya - Slovakia
Umman-Oman
Bahreyn-Bahrain
Letonya-Latvia
İtalya-Italy
Hindistan-India
Ürdün-Jordan
Barbados-Barbados
...
Meksika-Mexico
TÜRKİYE-TURKEY
Rusya-Russia
2007-2008
Sıralaması
(2007-2008
Ranking)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
...
52
53
58
( 1 ): Bu sıralamada 3 temel gösterge; "Temel İhtiyaçlar, Etkinlik Arttırıcı Politikalar,
ve Yenilikçilik ve Karmaşıklık Etkenleri", ve 12 adet alt politika göstergesi
kullanılmıştır(In this table are used 3 main policy indicators;"Basic Requirements,
Efficiency Enhancers and Innovation and Sophistication Factors", and 12 sub-policy
indiators).
( 2 ): GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot
Administration of Southern Cyprus).
Kaynak-Source : The World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2007-2008.
- 79 -
TABLO : 61 - KÜRESEL REKABET EDEBøLøRLøK ENDEKS ve POLøTøKA GÖSTERGELERø SIRALAMASI(1)
TABLE : 61 - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX and MAIN POLICIES INDEX RANKING(1)
Temel Politika Göstergeleri
2008-2009
(Subindexes)
Sıralaması
(2008-2009
Temel øhtiyaçlar
Etkinlik Arttırıcı Polit. Yenilikçilik Politikaları
ÜLKELER(COUNTRIES)
Ranking) (Basic Requirements) (Efficiency Enhancers)
(Innovation Factors)
ABD-USA
1
22
1
1
2
2
8
2
Danimarka-Denmark
3
4
3
7
øsveç-Sweden
4
6
9
6
Singapur-Singapore
5
3
2
11
Finlandiya-Finland
6
1
13
5
Almanya-Germany
7
7
11
4
8
10
7
9
Japonya-Japan
9
26
12
3
Kanada-Canada
10
8
5
16
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
11
5
6
21
øngiltere-UK
12
24
4
17
G. Kore- S. Korea
13
16
15
10
Avusturya- Austria
14
9
20
12
Norveç-Norway
15
14
14
18
Fransa-France
16
13
16
14
Tayvan-Taiwan
17
20
18
8
18
15
10
22
Belçika-Belgium
19
18
21
15
øzlanda-Iceland
20
11
22
19
Malezya-Malaysia
21
25
24
23
ørlanda-Ireland
22
32
19
20
øsrail-Israel
23
41
23
13
24
19
17
28
25
12
27
24
Katar-Qatar
26
21
31
35
27
34
45
37
ùili-Chile
28
36
30
44
øspanya-Spain
29
27
25
29
Çin-China
30
42
40
32
Birleúik Arap Emirl.-United Arab Emir.
31
17
29
38
Estonya-Estonia
32
30
26
40
33
45
28
25
Tayland-Thailand
34
43
36
46
Kuveyt-Kuwait
35
39
52
52
Tunus-Tunusia
36
35
53
30
Bahreyn-Bahrain
37
28
46
54
Umman-Oman
38
31
61
48
Brunei-Brunai Darussalam
39
29
77
87
GKRY-Cyprus(2)
40
23
39
41
41
44
38
26
Slovenya-Slovenia
42
38
37
33
Portekiz-Portugal
43
37
34
43
Litvanya-Lithuania
44
46
43
49
45
69
35
36
Slovakya - Slovakia
46
52
32
53
Barbados-Barbados
47
33
56
51
Ürdün-Jordan
48
47
63
47
øtalya-Italy
49
58
42
31
Hindistan-India
50
80
33
27
...
...
...
...
...
Rusya-Russia
51
56
50
73
Meksika-Mexico
60
60
55
70
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
63
72
59
63
( 1 ): Bu sıralamada 3 temel gösterge; "Temel øhtiyaçlar, Etkinlik Arttırıcı Politikalar,
ve Yenilikçilik ve Karmaúıklık Etkenleri", ve 12 adet alt politika göstergesi
kullanılmıútır(In this table are used 3 main policy indicators;"Basic Requirements,
Efficiency Enhancers and Innovation and Sophistication Factors", and 12 sub-policy
indiators).
( 2 ): GKRY(Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi), GCASC(Greek Cypriot
Administration of Southern Cyprus).
Kaynak-Source : The World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2007-2008.
- 80 -
EK TABLOLAR
OTHER TABLES
TABLO : 62 - DOöRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI(GøRøùLER)(*)
TABLE : 62 - FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (INWARD)(*)
( Milyon ABD Doları - In Millions of US Dollars )
1970
9,448
1980
47,147
1990
174,160
2000
1,115,704
2001
539,659
2002
441,496
2003
374,417
2004
429,581
2005
621,072
2006
962,573
2007
1,281,955
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(1)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
4,812
770
113
...
104
18
621
633
1,488
32
222
108
624
...
29
50
100
19,613
342
239
...
104
28
3,328
2,005
10,123
286
1,493
251
577
...
165
672
194
88,279
2,962
653
...
1,132
787
15,629
10,516
30,461
622
13,294
1,971
6,345
...
2,902
1,005
7,242
585,544
198,277
8,840
...
33,823
8,834
43,252
63,854
118,764
25,779
39,575
23,427
13,375
...
6,635
1,108
28,126
274,210
26,414
5,919
...
11,523
3,732
50,477
51,927
52,623
9,651
28,342
10,912
14,871
...
6,231
1,589
12,717
284,063
53,520
356
16,251
6,637
8,046
49,035
25,038
24,029
29,324
39,214
12,160
14,545
4,058
1,799
50
9,409
240,577
32,369
7,144
33,476
2,611
3,319
42,498
21,043
16,778
22,781
25,820
4,985
16,415
2,914
7,149
1,275
22,469
174,153
-10,188
3,891
43,558
-10,716
2,826
32,560
4,600
55,963
-10,608
24,761
11,463
16,815
5,192
1,935
2,101
6,530
449,652
41,969
10,784
34,317
12,890
4,750
84,951
47,694
177,901
-31,132
25,020
10,169
19,975
5,828
3,930
607
9,388
498,212
55,171
6,187
64,371
3,615
5,481
78,154
7,982
148,189
-5,542
26,888
23,162
39,239
28,645
11,305
5,363
40,760
739,495
50,925
30,675
40,628
11,224
8,476
157,970
99,438
223,966
30,591
53,385
20,952
40,199
-36,483
5,632
1,918
48,534
20
5
...
12
64
...
3,226
85
22
...
27
60
...
23,012
127
22
5,484
46
1,564
...
57,894
855
171
19,255
618
7,090
136
394,385
944
174
8,856
251
2,123
370
196,945
1,058
87
6,276
-440
791
1,636
107,547
893
332
16,503
968
3,471
302
70,848
1,090
737
932
396
2,544
831
145,222
1,186
3,081
-1,543
675
5,413
577
139,432
1,504
3,995
26,275
1,865
6,475
645
307,708
2,079
3,078
40,391
959
602
1,426
374,066
1,260
49
94
1,823
1,310
16,918
9
278
5,807
4,329
48,422
137
1,753
7,582
20,744
313,997
5,270
8,323
66,795
107,648
159,478
3,562
6,241
27,663
55,787
74,501
1,651
9,239
22,156
40,478
53,141
3,901
6,324
7,482
40,523
135,850
2,002
7,816
-445
103,675
104,809
4,881
2,775
26,967
22,599
236,719
14,729
-6,506
62,765
115,893
232,865
9,998
22,549
108,655
119,859
893
66
50
93
62
146
1,866
17
710
1,236
166
334
8,121
759
3,275
5,575
1,330
1,685
13,963
9,002
61,924
16,484
4,928
1,347
8,305
4,086
23,777
15,621
4,109
-110
17,003
3,399
9,682
7,200
1,445
1,749
7,973
4,384
13,624
11,664
453
2,426
36,093
8,997
34,032
19,828
1,898
2,827
-35,295
7,055
33,618
13,930
1,625
1,666
25,736
4,881
45,054
24,743
7,424
8,055
22,266
2,628
59,899
24,137
8,161
2,768
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Bermuda-Bermuda
Birleúik Arap Em.-United Arap Emir.
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Fas-Morocco
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Kazakistan-Kazakhstan
Keyman Adaları-Cayman Islands
Kolombiya-Colombia
Lübnan-Lebonan
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Nijerya-Nigeria
Pakistan-Pakistan
Peru-Peru
Rusya-Russia
ùili-Chile
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Vietnam-Vietnam
Virgin Adaları-Virgin Islands
3,897
6,930
33,117
282,479
284,785
183,671
186,639
288,115
337,625
-851,555
551,369
...
11
626
22,256
19,966
23,046
16,683
37,871
46,867
60,217
60,331
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
58
...
...
...
...
...
1
10
...
...
18
4
...
...
...
...
533
89
0
...
684
1,002
4,986
387
413
379
2,764
9,343
1,057
1,925
2,092
813
5,641
542
132
446
3,936
5,714
1,158
1,584
4,934
905
8,483
284
253
732
2,994
4,131
1,141
4,123
2,233
2,097
2,101
919
304
179
2,137
4,589
2,196
2,160
3,800
3,452
4,974
971
637
773
4,506
13,091
6,436
3,031
3,864
3,923
11,658
2,879
713
1,032
7,709
10,363
6,483
2,107
11,819
7,507
6,013
1,674
1,664
1,840
6,790
19,198
11,366
4,165
23,608
8,429
9,123
2,482
2,173
1,934
5,571
17,580
9,774
3,265
27,139
...
58
1,838
...
18
4,401
...
684
19,671
1,110
982
156,612
1,582
3,352
158,208
1,100
1,133
133,176
2,049
1,751
131,372
1,079
2,785
232,758
1,788
10,031
227,655
3,423
20,185
308,813
4,925
22,214
399,718
90
73
8
392
...
145
20
45
334
28
...
...
43
...
94
312
1
205
...
-14
...
7
12
43
...
...
...
678
940
98
1,910
57
180
89
79
-10
81
...
20
157
-12
934
2,090
548
-739
64
27
...
-3,192
213
189
...
2
-1
1,836
819
-116
989
3,487
1,092
165
237
-78
-362
...
49
500
6
2,611
2,633
734
1,003
278
41
...
312
661
2,575
...
180
18
10,418
12,171
-506
32,779
40,715
-4,495
422
3,585
888
30
1,283
7,627
2,436
964
3,788
17,976
1,235
1,310
309
810
2,714
183
4,860
3,349
595
1,289
9,877
2,166
11,130
1,184
22,457
46,878
-2,926
2,808
5,472
6,789
58
2,835
3,923
2,542
1,451
554
29,483
510
1,277
383
1,144
2,748
504
4,200
5,061
792
1,300
3,483
2,149
1,413
1,314
16,590
52,743
232
481
5,627
1,573
108
2,590
-196
2,134
1,336
3,203
23,049
647
2,040
823
2,156
3,461
453
2,550
3,335
693
1,200
1,472
1,652
2,822
4,256
10,144
53,505
-507
2,314
4,323
734
400
2,092
-2,689
1,720
2,977
2,473
16,594
237
2,171
534
1,355
7,958
778
4,307
5,235
1,424
1,450
3,111
4,125
25,501
10,004
18,146
60,630
1,896
895
5,771
799
306
4,157
9,659
3,016
1,993
4,624
22,883
2,157
2,127
1,118
1,599
15,444
1,942
7,173
5,862
1,715
1,610
17,606
5,265
-8,689
10,900
15,066
72,406
8,337
1,653
7,606
6,644
918
1,971
10,210
10,240
2,791
3,967
20,945
5,376
4,978
2,201
2,579
12,886
12,097
6,984
8,048
7,808
2,021
-7,554
5,037
6,803
12,806
18,822
72,715
4,914
2,450
19,662
-527
317
6,224
11,539
6,463
2,739
6,048
19,291
10,043
13,956
4,273
3,467
32,387
18,293
7,358
9,010
5,604
2,360
6,759
5,720
...
13,253
34,585
83,521
6,928
2,577
22,950
5,692
754
10,259
11,743
9,028
2,845
8,403
24,686
11,578
12,454
5,333
5,343
52,475
24,318
14,457
9,575
9,891
6,739
4,609
AB-27 - EU-27
DÜNYA - WORLD
4,844
19,735
89,078
609,410
295,741
309,362
259,423
214,342
498,958
562,444
804,290
13,346
54,077
207,278
1,398,183
824,445
625,167
561,056
717,696
958,697
111,018 1,833,324
( * ): Do÷rudan Yabancı Sermaye Akımları(DYSA) net de÷erlerdir.Eksi iúaretli DYSA'ları DYSA'larının üç kısımlarından birinin
eksi ve di÷er kısımlardan daha büyük de÷erli oldu÷unu gösterir. Giriúler yabancıların adı geçen ülke içinde yatırım yapmasıdır
(Data on FDI flows are on net basis.FDI flows with a negative sign indicate that at least one of the three components of FDI is
negative and not offset by positive amounts of the remaining components).
( 1 ): 2002 yılına kadar Belçika ve Lüksemburg verileri ortaktır(Until the year 2002 the data for Belgium and Luxembourg
are the sum of both countries).
Kaynak- Source: UNCTAD, FDI Data 2008
- 83 -
TABLO : 63 - DOöRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI(ÇIKIùLAR)(*)
TABLE : 63 - FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (OUTWARD)(*)
( Milyon ABD Doları - In Millions of US Dollars )
I - AB-15 - EU-15
Almanya-Germany
Avusturya- Austria
Belçika-Belgium(1)
Danimarka-Denmark
Finlandiya-Finland
Fransa-France
øngiltere-UK
ørlanda-Ireland
øspanya-Spain
øsveç-Sweden
øtalya-Italy
Portekiz-Portugal
Yunanistan-Greece
GKRY - GCASC(2)
øzlanda-Iceland
Malta - Malta
Norveç-Norway
Slovenya - Slovenia
ABD-USA
øsrail-Israel
Japonya-Japan
Kanada-Canada
G. Kore- S. Korea
Hong Kong-Hong Kong
Singapur-Singapore
I - AB Ülkeleri(3)
EU Countries(3)
Estonya - Estonia
Letonya - Latvia
Polonya - Poland
Romanya-Romania
Slovakya - Slovakia
TÜRKøYE-TURKEY
Arjantin-Argentina
Bermuda-Bermuda
Birleúik Arap Em.-United Arap Emir.
Brezilya-Brazil
Çin-China
Endonezya-Indonesia
Fas-Morocco
Hindistan-India
øran-Iran
Katar-Qatar
Kazakistan-Kazakhstan
Keyman Adaları-Cayman Islands
Kolombiya-Colombia
Kuveyt-Kuwait
Malezya-Malaysia
Meksika-Mexico
Mısır-Egypt
Nijerya-Nigeria
Pakistan-Pakistan
Peru-Peru
Rusya-Russia
ùili-Chile
Tayland-Thailand
Ukrayna-Ukraine
Venezuella-Venezuela
Virgin Adaları-Virgin Islands
AB - 27-EU 27
DÜNYA - WORLD
1970
13,927
1980
48,428
1990
231,624
2000
1,083,477
2001
603,512
2002
509,505
2003
521,601
2004
850,912
2005
786,219
2006
1,143,052
2007
1,771,857
4,889
1,070
9
...
29
52
365
1,317
1,678
...
43
213
114
...
...
...
32
21,685
4,699
101
...
196
137
3,137
3,847
7,881
...
311
625
740
...
12
...
253
124,213
24,235
1,701
...
1,482
2,708
36,233
13,660
17,948
364
3,349
14,746
7,614
...
163
11
8,775
725,729
56,557
5,740
...
26,549
24,030
177,449
75,635
233,371
4,629
58,213
40,971
12,316
...
8,132
2,137
54,831
333,623
39,684
3,138
...
13,361
8,370
86,767
50,592
58,855
4,065
33,106
7,335
21,472
...
6,262
616
19,876
264,070
18,946
5,807
12,277
5,700
7,371
50,441
32,019
50,300
11,025
32,715
10,599
17,123
9,241
-149
655
14,932
280,900
5,822
7,136
38,322
1,138
-2,279
53,147
44,034
62,187
5,549
28,718
21,099
9,071
-41
6,583
412
23,482
363,372
20,546
8,300
34,018
-10,365
-1,080
56,735
29,164
91,019
18,069
60,532
21,754
19,262
6,935
7,453
1,029
35,418
600,980
68,877
11,145
32,608
16,225
4,223
114,978
135,804
80,009
14,313
41,829
26,540
41,826
9,042
2,111
1,451
81,703
622,275
94,705
9,660
56,576
8,526
3,161
121,370
47,095
86,764
15,324
100,249
21,993
42,068
3,647
6,971
4,167
98,076
1,127,824
167,431
31,437
49,667
16,992
8,623
224,650
31,162
265,791
20,774
119,605
37,707
90,781
51,649
6,217
5,338
76,914
...
...
...
...
32
...
8,885
...
...
...
...
253
...
25,710
5
12
7,176
...
1,583
...
84,504
172
394
44,673
21
9,505
65
222,180
250
346
18,320
9
807
144
199,913
518
327
8,203
-28
5,761
151
194,960
573
380
15,442
549
6,063
476
183,201
694
2,581
26,269
8
5,316
550
373,750
558
7,090
51,465
-21
21,966
644
93,737
855
5,323
69,854
-1
21,143
902
326,126
1,064
12,127
50,968
19
11,168
1,569
448,201
7,590
9
355
931
121
19,230
-3
2,385
4,098
779
30,982
261
48,024
5,237
14,132
142,626
3,317
31,558
44,679
80,738
124,873
677
38,333
36,029
50,100
134,946
960
32,281
26,773
35,543
129,352
2,124
28,800
22,924
34,018
294,905
4,547
30,951
43,347
78,373
15,369
2,968
45,781
29,619
9,799
221,664
15,078
50,266
39,117
96,575
313,787
7,047
73,549
53,818
118,918
111
...
...
...
1
9
460
26
82
98
42
71
993
1,052
2,448
2,034
5,243
2,363
3,161
4,999
59,352
5,915
6,701
610
11,974
2,420
11,345
19,965
5,480
-1,084
7,855
2,617
17,463
2,329
4,886
394
16,201
3,426
5,492
2,695
5,682
524
10,956
4,658
45,716
10,803
7,145
-905
-33,523
4,298
27,201
6,943
6,028
-1,148
22,638
8,127
44,979
12,241
7,399
1,191
24,209
15,276
53,187
12,300
11,107
2,840
224
3,122
7,468
148,162
147,785
27,919
41,159
69,239
94,589
180,098
224,657
...
21
21
779
723
924
2,707
3,383
7,105
16,510
11,754
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
...
...
...
-3
...
...
...
...
...
5
18
...
-16
3
43
63
12
4
620
17
-13
29
875
10
165
200
18
7
368
-89
-16
60
682
28
206
132
4
18
278
230
17
11
722
27
206
156
50
37
1,644
300
41
247
621
-217
1,014
268
110
263
1,119
778
70
-21
1,126
306
-19
627
128
343
2,205
3,388
-30
157
1,301
175
1,467
1,105
173
290
3,622
8,888
423
368
1,147
265
1,334
1,531
232
600
4,116
3,353
-62
384
2,381
...
...
37
...
...
1,998
...
-16
-258
5
870
59,386
185
497
44,082
547
175
22,466
122
499
31,199
346
780
59,030
237
1,064
79,680
223
924
155,916
275
2,106
197,386
2
...
...
14
...
...
...
...
17
...
...
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-110
...
-2
367
...
6
...
4
755
7
2
...
5
106
407
201
3
7
3
...
...
...
178
44
3
...
12
...
35
...
-58
625
830
-11
13
6
27
0
2
...
282
16
-239
129
223
12
415
2
50
...
-634
8
154
...
375
-2,520
901
14
424
2,282
916
150
59
509
271
22
18
4
7,649
325
-303
2,026
363
51
169
11
-146
3,177
1,550
3,987
-22
1
521
34,459
161
23
214
-2,258
6,885
125
97
1,397
-3,180
-19
17
-26
7,435
16
-242
267
4,404
12
94
31
74
2,533
39
1,610
430
23
204
23,715
-627
22
413
2,482
2,518
182
28
1,679
-399
55
-21
426
-5,778
857
-78
1,905
891
28
172
28
18
3,533
2,020
343
171
-5
1,026
10,577
774
26
991
249
2,855
213
12
1,879
565
-342
88
-121
5,366
938
-5,016
1,369
1,253
21
167
19
60
9,727
473
1,606
621
13
1,318
6,074
676
31
2,208
9,807
5,498
3,408
31
2,179
1,352
68
438
-1,279
3,862
142
2,581
2,061
4,432
159
261
56
59
13,782
78
1,563
76
4
619
4,878
1,311
31
3,750
2,517
12,261
3,065
74
2,978
930
452
352
-146
7,492
4,662
5,142
2,971
6,474
92
200
44
174
12,767
53
2,183
503
275
1,167
7,906
2,119
370
10,892
28,202
21,160
2,703
445
12,842
6,725
386
127
-387
6,064
1,098
8,207
6,041
5,758
148
228
109
428
23,151
1,257
2,876
1,032
-133
2,076
11,990
1,196
400
6,625
7,067
22,469
4,790
652
13,649
3,727
302
5,263
3,161
2,557
370
14,203
10,989
8,256
665
261
98
809
45,652
13,139
3,830
1,756
673
2,237
22,591
4,889
21,706
124,238
726,766
334,749
265,636
285,205
368,006
609,267
640,542 1,142,229
14,151
51,550
239,091 1,231,639
751,297
537,424
562,760
920,151
880,808 1,323,150 1,996,514
( * ): Do÷rudan Yabancı Sermaye Akımları(DYSA) net de÷erlerdir.Eksi iúaretli DYSA'ları DYSA'larının üç kısımlarından birinin
eksi ve di÷er kısımlardan daha büyük de÷erli oldu÷unu gösterir. Çıkıúlar yerlilerin adı geçen ülke dıúında yatırım yapmasıdır
(Data on FDI flows are on net basis.FDI flows with a negative sign indicate that at least one of the three components of FDI is
negative and not offset by positive amounts of the remaining components. Outward direction presents direct investment abroad
of a resident of a reporting economy).
( 1 ): 2002 yılına kadar Belçika ve Lüksemburg verileri ortaktır(Until the year 2002 the data for Belgium and Luxembourg
are the sum of both countries).
Kaynak- Source: UNCTAD, FDI Data 2008.
- 84 -
KAYNAKLAR-REFERENCES
Asya Kalkınma Bankası, 2008, Anahtar Göstergeler 2007(Asian Development
Bank, ADB, 2008. “ Key Indicators 2008” .
Devlet Planlama Teúkilatı (DPT). Temel Ekonomik Göstergeler, Temmuz 2008(State Planning Organization, SPO, Main Economic
Indicators, July 2008).
----------------------------,Yıllık Program 2008 (SPO, Annual Programme 2008).
Uluslararası Para Fonu, 2008a. Uluslararası Mali østatistikler, Ekim 2008
(International Monetary Fund, IMF, International Financial
Statistics, IFS, October 2008).
--------------------------, 2007b, Uluslararası Mali østatistikler Yıllı÷ı-IFS Yearbook
2007).
--------------------------, 2008c, Dünya Ekonomik Görünümü Ekim 2008 (IMF,
World Economic Outlook, October 2008).
Ekonomik øúbirli÷i ve Kalkınma Teúkilatı, 2008, Ekonomik Görünüm, Haziran
2008 (Organization of Economic Cooperation and
Development , OECD, June 2008).
Dünya Bankası, 2008a, Küresel Kalkınma Finansmanı, 2008 ( World Bank,
WB, Global Development Finance 2008).
---------------------,2008b, Dünya Kalkınma Göstergeleri 2008( World Bank,
Development Indicators, 2008).
--------------------, 2008c, Dünya Kalkınma Raporu 2008(World Bank, World
Development Report 2007)
Dünya Ekonomi Forumu, 2008. Küresel Rekabet Edebilirlik Raporu 20082009 (World Economic Forum, Global Competitivenes Report
2008-2009).
Dünya Turizm Teúkilatı, 2008, Turizmde Önemli Göstergeler ( World Tourism
Organization, Tourism Highlights, 2008).
IMD, 2007, Dünya Rekabet Edebilirlik Raporu 2008( IMD, The World
Competitivenes Yearbook, 2008).
85

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