kraftrecipes
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kraftrecipes
T.C. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı İLKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARI (İLKOKULLAR ve ORTAOKULLAR) İNGİLİZCE DERSİ (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. SINIFLAR) ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ANKARA 2013 CONTENTS LEARNING MODEL for ENGLISH .............................................................................................................................. II The NEED for DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE in ENGLISH ............................................ II ORGANIZATION of the CURRICULUM ................................................................................................................. III A FINAL WORD ............................................................................................................................................................. IV MODEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM ...................................................................................................... V İNGİLİZCE MODELİ ...................................................................................................................................................... VI 2nd and 3rd GRADE ENGLISH PROGRAM .............................................................................................................. IX 2. ve 3. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI …............................................................................................... X SUGGESTED MATERIAL TYPES SPECIFIC to STAGES ........................................................................................ XI AŞAMALARA GÖRE ÖNERİLEN METİN ÇEŞİTLERİ ............................................................................................ XII COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS and SAMPLE USES of LANGUAGE for STAGES 1 and 2 ................. XIII COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS and SAMPLE USES of LANGUAGE for STAGE 3 ................................ XIV ASSESSMENT TYPES .................................................................................................................................................. XV REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................................... XVI 2. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ............................................................................................................. 1 3. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ........................................................................................................... 12 4. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ........................................................................................................... 23 5. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ........................................................................................................... 34 6. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI .......................................................................................................... 45 7. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ........................................................................................................... 56 8. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI ........................................................................................................... 67 Learning Model for English 2nd-8th Grades Introduction The teaching program for English has been prepared in accordance with the general goals of Turkish National Education as defined in the Basic Law of the National Education No. 1739, along with the Main Principles of Turkish National Education. In order to continue to provide a high-quality public education for Turkey’s elementary and secondary students, periodic revision of course syllabi in all subject areas is necessary to maintain an up-to-date and effective curriculum that is in line with contemporary educational research and international standards for learning. Furthermore, the recent changes to the Turkish educational system, which entail a transition from the 8+4 educational model to the new 4+4+4 system, have led to an immediate need for the redesign of current teaching programs. With respect to English language education, in particular, this new system mandates that English instruction be implemented from the 2nd grade onward, rather than the 4th grade; therefore, a new curriculum which accommodates the 2nd and 3rd grades is necessary. As the newly-designed 2nd and 3rd grade syllabi will serve as the foundation for English language learning, the syllabi for the 4th through the 8th grades must also be revised in order to maintain continuity. In addition, while the existing curriculum was designed for learners who are beginning foreign language learning at approximately 8-8.5 years of age, children will now receive instruction in English starting at around 6-6.5 years old; thus, the new program must take the needs of younger learners into account. In designing the new English language teaching program, the principles and descriptors of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) were closely followed. The CEFR particularly stresses the need for students to put their learning into real-life practice in order to support fluency, proficiency and language retention (CoE, 2001); accordingly, the new curricular model emphasizes language use in an authentic communicative environment. As no single language teaching methodology was seen as flexible enough to meet the needs of learners at various stages and to address a wide range of learning styles, an eclectic mix of instructional techniques has been adopted, drawing on an action-oriented approach in order to allow learners to experience English as a means of communication, rather than focusing on the language as a topic of study. Therefore, use of English is emphasized in classroom interactions of all types, supporting learners in becoming language users, rather than students of the language, as they work toward communicative competence (CoE, 2001). As the CEFR considers language learning to be a lifelong undertaking, developing a positive attitude toward English from the earliest stages is essential; therefore, the new curriculum strives to foster an enjoyable and motivating learning environment where young learners/users of English feel comfortable and supported throughout the learning process. Authentic materials, drama and role play, and hands-on activities are implemented to stress the communicative nature of English. At the 2nd and 3rd grade levels, speaking and listening are emphasized; while reading and writing are incorporated in higher grades as students become more advanced. Throughout each stage, developmentally appropriate learning tasks provide a continued focus on building the learner autonomy and problem-solving skills that are the basis for communicative competence. The Need for Developing Communicative Competence in English There is no question that the key to economic, political and social progress in today’s society depends on the ability of Turkey’s citizens to communicate effectively on an international level, and competence in English is a key factor in this process. On the other hand, despite continual efforts at improving the effectiveness of language education in Turkey, a significant percentage of students leave school without the ability to interact successfully in an English-language medium. While it is understood that there are many variables at work in this ongoing problem, it is believed that one of the main reasons for the failure of such a large number of Turkey’s students to master competence in English lies in the fact that the language is presented to them as a subject to be learned in school – an academic requirement to be met – rather than as a means for communication. However, in order for meaningful learning to take place, in English as in any other subject area, the material must have relevance in students’ daily lives. Therefore, scholars such as Hymes (1972) and Widdowson (1978) have argued that language learning must be carried out in context; that is, it must be used in the course of everyday interactions, for true communicative purposes, rather than practiced as an abstract exercise. II Accordingly, in order to impress on students the role of English as a means of relaying needs and wants, voicing opinions and beliefs, building relationships, and so on, the new curricular model is focused on language learning as communication. The communicative approach entails use of the target language not only as an object of study, but as a means of interacting with others; the focus is not necessarily on grammatical structures and linguistic functions, but on authentic use of the language in an interactive context in order to generate real meaning (LarsenFreeman & Anderson, 2011; Richards, 2006). In other words, learners/users engage in activities which require actual communication between peers or between students and their teacher, such as creating a game as a group and then playing it with classmates, rather than rehearsing prepared material (e.g., taking turns reading a printed dialog from a textbook or reciting memorized lists of verb forms). Classroom materials and teaching tools are drawn from authentic sources as much as possible in order to demonstrate English as it is used in real life. Furthermore, as motivation is essential to learner success, the curriculum aims to make learning English interesting, engaging and fun, taking into account the diverse needs of students at different developmental levels (Cameron, 2001). Organization of the Curriculum In framing the new curricular model for English, no single teaching methodology has been designated. Instead, an action-oriented approach grounded in current educational research and international teaching standards has been adopted, taking into account the three descriptors of the CEFR comprising learner autonomy, self-assessment, and appreciation for cultural diversity (CoE, 2001). In doing so, it is expected that learners will become confident and proficient users of English, developing appreciation for their own unique culture while learning to understand and value a broad spectrum of international languages and cultures in accordance with the CEFR’s emphasis on plurilingualism and pluriculturalism. Instructional design. The curricular model is divided into 3 learning stages with respect to the language uses, functions and learning materials that are introduced. At the earliest levels, comprising grades 2 through 4, the main emphasis is on listening and speaking. Reading, writing, and grammatical structures are not a focus at this stage, in line with research indicating that younger children learn languages best through songs, games, and hands-on activities (Cameron, 2001). Thus, reading and writing tasks at the lower grade levels are limited. At the earliest stages, learners are introduced to English through cognates; these are believed to provide a bridge between languages, helping learners to transition from the known to the unknown using terms that are easily recognizable (Rodriguez, 2001). This concept is supported by Krashen’s (1988) argument that language input must be interesting, relevant and comprehensible to stimulate comprehension. In the 5th and 6th grades, as students continue to develop their language skills, exposure to short texts is introduced. At the same time, these learners may participate in controlled writing activities such as filling out a club membership registration card with their name, date of birth, address, and other concrete, factual information. In the 7th and 8th grades, older students who have formed the necessary foundation for an understanding of literacy issues will then be exposed to reading and writing as an integral aspect of language learning, such as reading simple texts or writing short, simple stories about their friends (Bayyurt & Alptekin, 2000). This approach follows Cummins’ (1984) model, which advocates a progression from cognitively undemanding, context-embedded activities to cognitively demanding, context-embedded tasks, moving from familiar to unfamiliar concepts in building language and literacy skills. Accordingly, the learning materials and language functions to be taught have been selected to reflect the types of activities appropriate to each learning phase. At stages 1 and 2, comprising the 2nd - 4th and the 5th - 6th grades, similar materials types and language functions are given; these are expected to be adapted to suit the activities specified for each level. At stage 3, additional materials and functions are used along with those applied at stages 1 and 2. This design will permit classroom teachers to choose from the learning applications they feel are best suited to the specific needs of their students. As noted by Larsen-Freeman and Anderson (2011), attention to the formal aspects of language is an essential element in the construction of meaning; therefore, it is necessary to consider these in the context of communicative language learning. However, in accordance with Cameron’s (2001) contention that children’s III grammatical knowledge of a language emerges naturally through “the space between words and discourse” (p. 18), the structural features of English are handled implicitly as learners/users develop communicative skills, rather than addressed as a separate issue. Instructional materials. For each grade level, a series of 10 sample units is provided, structured around interrelated themes. The use of thematic units is supported by Hale and Cunningham (2011), who point out that this approach allows educators to present new information in a manner that is both relevant and interesting to learners, encouraging them to build on existing knowledge while at the same time revisiting earlier material in as a means of supporting retention. In order to create a link between language learning and daily life, the themes for each unit have been chosen to reflect ideas and issues that are familiar to young students; therefore, themes such as family, friends, animals, holidays, leisure activities and so on are highlighted. In consideration of the CEFR’s emphasis on developing intercultural competence and appreciation for cultural diversity (CoE, 2001), cultural issues are also addressed. Elements of both the target culture and international cultures are presented in a positive and non-threatening manner (Elyıldırım & Ashton-Hayes, 2006) in keeping with the themes of each unit, at the same time stressing the value of home culture in order to avoid the formation of negative attitudes. Learners/users are exposed to simple phrases in world languages that include greetings, counting and so on as they learn about aspects of other cultures that are similar to or different from their own. Materials developers are encouraged to follow this model in the design of integrated resources that can be tailored to meet the needs of students in a diverse range of contexts with respect to school type, sociocultural outlook and economic status, thus allowing classroom teachers greater discretion in the selection of appropriate activities and learning materials (Trujillo, Torrecillas, & Salvadores, 2004). On the other hand, although previous English language curricula have been designed according to the principles of communicative language teaching, conventional textbooks have often allowed for too much flexibility in classroom application. As a result, there has been a tendency among some teachers to repurpose the tasks that are presented, frequently de-emphasizing their communicative aspect. For instance, instead of teaching an interactive question-and-answer song, a teacher might adapt it as a listen-and-fill-the-blanks activity. To address this issue, teacher resource packs, which may consist of lesson plans, printed handouts, flashcards, audio-visual materials and so on, will be considered in place of textbooks, particularly at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade levels. These packages may be adapted according to a particular teaching context, thus supporting classroom instructors in meeting the needs of their students while at the same time maintaining compliance with the objectives of the newly established curricular model. Assessment. The final element of the curriculum to be considered involves evaluation and assessment of learner progress. As suggested by the CEFR, self-assessment is emphasized, as learners/users are encouraged to monitor their own progress and achievement in the development of communicative competence (CoE, 2001). Each unit will include a list of achievements to be met by the students; this will be converted to selfassessment checklists which ask learners/users to assess their own learning from an action-based perspective. In other words, children will be prompted to answer questions such as “What did you learn?”, “How much do you think you learned?” and “What do you think you can do in real life, based on what you learned in class?”. Students will also keep a dossier of their language learning achievement which is modeled on the European Language Portfolio (CoE, 2001; Mirici, 2008); in this manner, they will be able to track their progress independently of quantitative scoring and grades. In addition to self-assessment, formal evaluation will be carried out through the application of written and oral exams, quizzes, homework assignments and projects in order to provide an objective record of students’ success. A Final Word It is often the case that, in spite of careful planning, a curricular model differs in many respects from the one that is put into practice; numerous external factors may affect its application, including school administrators, facilities, classroom resources and materials, teachers, class size, parents, and the students themselves. Therefore, the ultimate success of this program requires the external support, careful planning and committed partnership of all involved. IV Model English Language Curriculum (2nd-8th Grades) Levels [CEFR*] (Hours / Week) Grades (Age) 2 (6-6.5) 1 [A1] (2) 3 (7-7.5) 4 (8-8.5) Main activities/ strategies Skill focus Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking Very Limited Reading and Writing° TPR/Arts and crafts/Drama Listening and Speaking Very Limited Reading and Writing° Listening and Speaking 2 5 (9-9.5) Very Limited Writing° [A1] (4) Limited Reading° Listening and Speaking 6 (10-10.5) Drama/Role-play Limited Reading° Very Limited Writing° 3 7 (11-11.5) [A2] (4) 8 (12-12.5) Primary: Listening and Speaking Secondary: Reading and Writing Primary: Listening and Speaking Theme-based ∞ Secondary: Reading and Writing * CEFR = The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages ° Any skill marked as very limited is used in instruction for less than 10 words at a time for the grade level indicated. For instance, in the 2nd through the 4th grades, the focus is primarily on developing listening and speaking skills, as supported by Cameron’s (2001) assertion that “for young learners, spoken language is the medium through which the new language is encountered, understood, practiced and learnt” (p. 18). Therefore, activities involving reading and writing are limited to the word level (e.g., learners see a picture of a cat and write the word “cat” underneath). On the other hand, skills marked as limited are used for no more than 25 words at a time for the grade level indicated; accordingly, at the 5th and 6th grade levels, as students continue to develop their language skills, exposure to reading is upgraded to the sentence level. In the 7th and 8th grades, older students who have formed the necessary foundation for an understanding of literacy issues will then be exposed to reading and writing as an integral aspect of language learning. ∞ Theme-based or content-based instruction is characterized by the following: a highly contextualized language learning environment; language usage and lexis centered around the topic; and skills and activities integrated by the theme selected, with the topic of instruction (e.g., scientists, geography, responsibilities at home, etc.) serving as a connecting thread and targeting meaningful, situation-based learning. V İngilizce Modeli (2-8. Sınıflar) Seviyeler [ADOÇEP*] Sınıf (Yaş) Geliştirilmesi Hedeflenen Beceriler 2 (6 – 6,5) Dinleme ve Konuşma Temel aktiviteler/ stratejiler (Saat / Hafta) 1 [A1] (2) 3 (7 – 7,5) 4 (8 – 8,5) Dinleme ve Konuşma Çok Sınırlı Okuma ve Yazma° Dinleme ve Konuşma Tüm Fiziksel Tepki (TFT)/ El işleri/Drama Çok Sınırlı Okuma ve Yazma° Dinleme ve Konuşma 2 5 (9 – 9,5) Çok Sınırlı Yazma° [A1] (4) Sınırlı Okuma° Drama/Rol yapma Dinleme ve Konuşma 6 (10 – 10,5) Sınırlı Okuma° Çok Sınırlı Yazma° 3 7 (11 – 11,5) [A2] (4) 8 (12 – 12,5) Temel: Dinleme ve Konuşma Yan: Okuma ve Yazma Temel: Dinleme ve Konuşma Tematik (Konusal) ∞ Yan: Okuma ve Yazma * ADOÇEP = Avrupa Dilleri Öğretimi Ortak Çerçeve Programı ° Bu işaretin olduğu kutularda yer almayan beceriler bir ders saatinde en fazla 10 sözcüğü geçmeyecek şekilde kullanılabilir. Örneğin 2-4. sınıflarda ana hedef dinleme ve konuşmanın geliştirilmesidir. Cameron’un (2001) dediği gibi çocuklar için konuşma dili çocuğun ilk karşılaştığı, anladığı, pratik yaptığı ve öğrendiği dildir (s. 18). Dolayısıyla, okuma ve yazma becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik etkinlikler sözcük düzeyini geçmemelidir (Örnek: Çocuklar kedi resminin altına “cat” yazarlar). Buna ek olarak, sınırlı olarak belirtilmiş becerilerde 25 sözcüğe kadar okuma ve yazma etkinlikleri yapılabilir ki 5. ve 6. sınıflarda okuma etkinlikleri cümle düzeyine çıkmakta, 7 ve 8. sınıflardaki yaşca büyük öğrenciler okuma- yazma etkinliklerine ait temel bilgileri edindiklerinden okuma ve yazmayı dil öğreniminin önemli bir parçası olarak kullanabilirler. ∞ Tematik/Konusal öğretimin temel özellikleri şunlardır: içerik temellilik (İngilizce, Fen Bilgisi, Matematik, Teknoloji gibi), yüksek düzeyde bağlamlandırılmış dil öğretimi, bir konu çerçevesinde ele alınan sözcük ve dilbilgisi yapıları, konu/tema ile ilişkilendirilmiş beceri geliştirme etkinlikleri ve anlamlı öğrenmeyi hedefleyen etkinliklerin tümünün tema/konu etrafında bir araya getirilmesi/çerçevelenmesi. VI Our language learning environment is characterized by the following communicative features: • Communication is carried out in English as much as possible. • Communication is focused on the creation of real meaning. • Students listen and speak just as they would in a target language community. • Students use their developing English skills in every aspect of learning. • Students are continuously exposed to English through audio and visual materials. • Enjoyment of language learning is fostered through activities such as arts and crafts, TPR, and drama. • Students are taught to value their mother tongue and feel validated in using it as needed while they move forward on their journey in English. • L1 usage is not prohibited or discouraged, but it should be employed only as necessary (i.e., for giving complex instructions or explaining difficult concepts). • Students are supported and guided by smiling teachers who “understand” what they are saying. • Teachers are present in the classroom mainly for communicating in English (and, if necessary, in Turkish). • The focus of learning is on deepening communication, rather than on completing curricular items within a given period of time. • Errors are not addressed during communication, so as not to disrupt the flow; problem areas are noted by the teacher and addressed at a later time through practice and reinforcement. • Students frequently encounter materials that have previously been covered in order to reinforce what they already know. • Students develop high motivation for learning by completing challenging, yet achievable activities. • Students produce materials to share with the rest of the school and the outside world. • Parents are encouraged to be part of the process and are kept up-to-date on their child’s learning through parent-child meetings. • Students develop communicative skills in English by “doing things with the language” rather than by “learning about the language.” VII Sınıftaki öğrenme ortamımız aşağıdaki iletişimsel özelliklere dayandırılmaktadır: • İletişim mümkün olduğunca İngilizce yürütülür. • İletişim gerçek anlam oluşturmaya odaklıdır. • Öğrenciler gerçek yaşamda o dili konuşan ülkelerdeki insanlar gibi dinleme ve konuşma eylemlerinde bulunurlar. • Öğrenciler gelişen İngilizce becerilerini öğrenmenin her alanında kullanırlar. • Öğrenciler görsel ve işitsel araçlar yardımıyla hedef dilde kullanılan yapı ve sözcüklerle sürekli olarak karşılaşırlar. • Öğrenciler dili, el işleri, tüm bedensel tepki ve drama etkinlikleriyle eğlenceli bir şekilde kullanırlar. • Öğrenciler İngilizce öğrenirken kendi ana dillerine de saygı duyar ve dil gelişimlerinin önemli bir parçası olarak görürler. • Ana dil kullanımı yasaklanmaz veya engellenmez fakat gerektiğinde kullanılır (Örn. karmaşık yönergeler verirken, zor yapıları açıklarken). • Öğrenciler kendilerini gülümseyerek “anlayan” öğretmenler tarafından desteklenir ve yönlendirilirler. • Öğretmenlerin sınıfta bulunma nedeni İngilizce (ve gerekirse Türkçe) iletişim kurmalarıdır. • Öğrenmenin amacı belirli bir zaman aralığında ders programındaki konuları işleyip bitirebilmek yerine kurulan iletişimi derinleştirmeye çalışmaktır. • Öğrenciler iletişim kurarken hata yapmaları halinde uyarılmaz ve düzeltilmez; iletişimin devamlılığına odaklanarak hatalarını daha sonra düzeltirler. • Öğrenciler daha önceki derslerde karşılaştıkları işlev ve bilgileri tekrar tekrar kullanırlar ve bilgi ve becerilerini taze tutarlar. • Öğrenciler kendilerini zorlayan ama yapılabilir etkinliklerin üstesinden başarıyla gelerek motivasyonlarını artırırlar. • Öğrenciler okullarındakilerle ve okul dışındakilerle paylaşacak ürünler ortaya koyarlar. • Veliler sürecin bir parçası olmaları için cesaretlendirilirler ve veli toplantıları aracılığıyla çocuklarının öğrenme sürecinden haberdar olurlar. • Öğrenciler “Bir dil hakkında bir şeyler öğrenmek” yerine “o dille bir şeyler” yaparak İngilizce iletişim becerilerini geliştirirler. VIII 2nd and 3rd Grade English Program Suggestions for Practice • Go from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Use cognates as a starting point (e.g., doctor, zebra, gorilla). Use media, cultural artifacts and people as much as possible to contextualize the lessons and to keep students’ interest alive. • Do not correct students’ errors on the spot. Note down the language issues that cause confusion, and then practice them as much as possible. • The curriculum should be viewed and practiced as a spiral entity. Remember students’ earlier learning and use previous activities, songs or crafts in students’ free time to support retention. • Talk to parents and suggest that they learn what their children learn at school. They should sing together for fun or use the expressions they learn at school during their time at home. • Use “headlines” when you speak, especially at lower grade levels. A headline is using the most expressive word in a chunk (especially with a rising or falling intonation) to get the message across. Examples: • Are you thirsty? • Take out your crayons. “Water?” / Are you having fun “Fun?” “Your crayons!” / It’s easy, isn’t it? “Easy, huh?” • Students should not have notebooks at the 2nd and 3rd grade levels, as the focus is on listening and speaking only. Do not give them the lyrics of the songs you are singing as reading material. They should pick the words up from the song and from you. • Reading aloud is an interesting activity for this age group. Use drama and gestures as you read. Change your voice as appropriate, especially to voice a different character. • Units are not discrete. You can always move between and among the units. Integrate bits and pieces as much as you like so as to make the communication run smoothly. • Note the importance of differences between home and target culture, and be pedagogically correct. For instance, do not create negative models for students, as is the case with the teaching of elements such as food items in many materials. Refrain from giving examples such as children looking at fruits and vegetables and saying “yuck!” (E.g., Bööğğkkk, ıyyyy, öööğğğğ). IX 2. ve 3. Sınıf İngilizce Öğretim Programı Uygulama Önerileri • Bilinenden bilinmeyene doğru gidiniz. Özellikle Türkçe ve İngilizcede ortak olan sözcüklerden yararlanarak derse başlayınız (Örn. doctor, zebra, gorilla). Çocukların sevdiği ve bildiği medya ve kültür ögelerine de öncelik veriniz. • Çocuklara İngilizcenin kolay ve çok zevkli olduğunu elden geldiğince çok kere hatırlatınız. • Çocukların yaptıkları hataları anında düzeltmeyiniz. Ancak bu hataları not ederek ve sık sık kendiniz doğru kullanarak sınıfa hatırlatınız. • 2. Sınıf ders programında gerek sözcük gerekse yapı çeşitleri en az seviyede tutulmuştur. Bunun iki temel nedeni vardır. Birincisi öğrencilere yaptırılan etkinliklerle İngilizceyi sevdirerek motivasyonlarını ve dile olan ilgilerini artırmak. İkincisi ise içerikten çok iletişime ağırlık vermek. Dolayısıyla derslerde etkinlikler eğlenceli ve öğretici geçiyorken öğrencilerle bol bol doğal ortamda soru yanıt ve tekrar tekrar kullanım yoluyla iletişim kurmaya gayret ediniz. • Ders programı sarmal olarak düşünülmeli ve öyle uygulanılmalıdır. Önceki konuları ve etkinlikleri sık sık hatırlatarak öğrencilerin bilgilerini canlı tutunuz. Örneğin, 6. Modül işlenirken arta kalan zamanda 2. Modülde yer alan şarkıyı ve içeriği öğrencilere hatırlatınız, şarkıyı hep beraber söyleyip eğleniniz. • Öğrencilere sık sık evlerinde ailelerine öğrendikleri şarkıları söylemelerini öneriniz. Velilerle görüşerek öğrencileri yüreklendirmelerini ve onları takdir etmelerini hatırlatınız. • İngilizce konuşurken “headlines” kullanmaya özen gösteriniz (bir fikri ya da mesajı iletmek için yalnızca birkaç içerik sözcüğünü kullanmak ki çoğunlukla nesnelerin vurgu ve tonlama ile zenginleştirilerek isimlendirilmesi yoluyla olur). Örnek: Are you thirsty? Take out your crayons. “Water?” / Are you having fun “Fun?” “Your crayons!” / It’s easy, isn’t it? “Easy, huh?” • 2. ve 3. sınıf ders programlarında 4 temel beceriden Okuma ve Yazma öğretimi geliştirilmesi gereken hedefler arasında değildir. Öğrencilerin İngilizce defterleri olmamalıdır. Öğrenciler şarkı sözlerini dinleyerek ve tekrar ederek öğrenmelidir. Şarkı sözlerini ya da sözcükleri öğretmek için okuma ve yazma yolu seçilmemelidir. • Öğretmenin sesli okuması bu düzey öğrenciler için ilgi çekicidir. Onlara şarkı sözlerini dahi dramatizasyon ve mimik-jest kullanarak, tonlayarak, taklit ederek ve vurgulamalara dikkat ederek okuyunuz. • Üniteler arasında geçiş akıcı olmalıdır. Her ne kadar sırayla gidilecek olsa da bir sonraki ünite önceki ünitede öğrenilenlerle ilişkilendirilmeli ve böylece birbirlerine entegre edilmelidir. • Kültürel farkındalıklara dikkat ediniz. Bunu yaparken eğitimsel ve kültürel olarak çocuklarda yanlış davranış ve alışkanlıklar oluşturabilecek etkinlik ve hareketlerden uzak durunuz (gıdalara böööğğğ, yuk! öööö demek gibi). X Suggested material types specific to stages Genres Narrative Materials Stages 1 and 2 Stage 3* Material Types Material Types Cartoons Chants and Songs Biographical Texts Fables Humorous encounters Fairy Tales Jokes Poems Personal Narratives Rhymes Plays Stories Tongue Twisters Diaries/Journal Entries Advertisements Brochures Captions Catalogues Charts Children’s Encyclopedias Coupons Dictionaries Instructions Maps Lists Informative Materials News reports Menus Questionnaires and Surveys Notices Recipes Picture Dictionaries Weather Reports Posters Products (Labels, Boxes, Adverts) Signs Radio Recordings Podcasts Tables Cards E-mails Conversations Interactive Materials TV Programs/News Formal Letters Illustrations Personal Letters Notes, Memos, and Messages Phone Conversations Postcards * Materials for Stages 1 and 2 can also be utilized for Stage 3. XI Aşamalara göre önerilen metin çeşitleri Türleri Anlatılar 1. ve 2. Basamak 3. Basamak* Metin Çeşitleri Metin Çeşitleri Çizgi filmler Biyografik Metinler Şarkılar Günlükler Fabller Nükteli Anlatılar Masallar Espriler Şiirler Bireysel Anlatılar Kafiyeli dizgeler Oyunlar Öyküler Tekerlemeler Reklamlar Broşürler Başlıklar Kataloglar Grafik ve Şekiller Çocuk Ansiklopedileri Kuponlar Sözlükler Yönergeler Haritalar Listeler Bilgi Metinleri Haberler Menüler Sormacalar ve Anketler Uyarı Levhaları Tarifler Resimli Sözlükler Hava Raporları Posterler Ürünler (Etiketler, Kutular, İlanlar) İşaretler Radyo Kayıtları Podcastlar Tablolar Kartlar E-postalar Sohbetler İnteraktif Metinler TV Programları/Haberler Resmi Yazışmalar/Mektuplar Çizgi Anlatılar Bireysel Yazışmalar/Mektuplar Notlar, Bildiriler ve Mesajlar Telefon Konuşmaları Posta Kartları * 1. ve 2. Basamakta kullanılan metinler 3. basamakta da kullanılabilir. XII Communicative Functions and Sample Uses of Language for Stages 1 and 2 Communicative Functions Sample Usage Apologizing I am sorry. Asking for permission Can (May) I open the window? Asking someone’s name What’s your name? Describing characters/people SpongeBob is yellow. I am 6. Describing places My city is big. / It is beautiful. Describing sizes and shapes It is big and round. Describing the weather It is sunny. Describing what people are doing now She is playing now. Describing what people do regularly I brush my teeth every morning. / I play with my friends everyday. Expressing ability and inability I can run, but I can’t fly. Expressing and responding to thanks Thank you very much. / You’re welcome. Expressing basic needs I want some water. / I need some water. Expressing feelings I am happy. Expressing likes and dislikes I like ice cream. / I don’t like coffee. Expressing obligation I must help my mom. Expressing quantity There are three birds. Giving and responding to simple instructions Open the box and take the puppet out. Greeting and meeting people Hello! Identifying countries and nationalities I am Turkish. / Ankara is in Turkey. / China is in Asia. Making simple inquiries Do you get up early? Making simple requests Would you close the door, please? Making simple suggestions Let’s play! Naming colors The car is yellow. / It is yellow. Naming common objects It is a book. Naming the seasons of the year It is spring. / It is summer. Stating personal opinions I think it is nice. Talking about locations of things The bed is near the window. Talking about past events I watched TV yesterday. Talking about personal possessions It is my bag. My coat is red. London is a big city in England. Talking about culture I like Italian food best. Telling someone what to do Look! Sit down! Telling the time, days and dates Today is Monday. It is 3 o’clock. Telling people what we know I know English. / I know my father’s job. XIII Communicative Functions and Sample Uses of Language for Stage 3 Communicative Functions* Sample Usage Accepting and refusing Yes, please. / No, thank you. Describing simple processes First, put the hot water in a cup. Then add the coffee. Mix well. Now, you can drink it. Describing the frequency of actions I tidy my room every day. Describing what people do regularly We have dinner at 8 o’clock. Expressing concern and sympathy I am sorry to hear that. Expressing ideas I think we should have a party. Expressing plans We will go to Trabzon tomorrow. Expressing preferences I prefer reading to cooking. Giving explanations/reasons I went to Ankara to see my grandparents. May I talk to Ayşe, please? Handling phone conversations Is Alex there? I will talk to you soon. Making offers Making predictions about the future Would you like some juice? He is driving fast. He is going to crash his car. I think our teacher will read us a story today. Making simple comparisons SpongeBob is smaller than us. Offering excuses I couldn’t come to the party because I was ill. *Communicative functions for Stages 1 and 2 can also be utilized for Stage 3. XIV Assessment Types Project and portfolio evaluation Pen and paper tests (Student-teacher cooperation) (Including listening and speaking skills) Suggested Assessment Types for All Stages Self-and peer evaluation Teacher observation and evaluation Proje ve Portfolyo değerlendirmeleri Kalem-kağıt sınavları (Öğrenci ve öğretmen ortak değerlendirme) (Dinleme ve Konuşma becerilerini de ölçen) Önerilen Değerlendirme Etkinlikleri Öğretmen gözlemleri ve değerlendirmeleri Öz ve Akran Değerlendirmesi XV References Bayyurt, Y., & Alptekin, C. (2000). EFL syllabus design for Turkish young learners in bilingual school contexts. J. Moon & M. Nikolov (Eds.), Research into teaching English to young learners (pp. 312-322). Pécs, Hungary: Pécs University Press. Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Council of Europe (CoE). (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Cummins, J. (1984). Bilingualism and special education: Issues in assessment and pedagogy. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters. Elyıldırım, S., & Ashton-Hay, S. (2006). Creating positive attitudes towards English as a foreign language. English Teaching Forum, 44(4). Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/12256/ Hale, S. L., & Cunningham, S. A. (2011). Evidence based practice using a thematic based unit for language development. Paper presented at the Texas Hearing Speech Language Association (TSHA) Annual Convention, Houston, TX. Hymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: Selected readings (Part 2, pp. 269-293). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. Krashen, S. (1988). Second language acquisition and second language learning. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. Larsen-Freeman, D., & Anderson, M. (2011). Techniques and principles in language teaching (3rd ed.). London, England: Oxford University Press. Mirici, İ. H. (2008). Development and validation process of a European language portfolio model for young learners. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 9(2). Retrieved from http://tojde.anadolu.edu. tr/tojde30/index.htm Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Rodriguez, T. A. (2001). From the known to the unknown: Using cognates to teach English to Spanishspeaking literates. Reading Teacher, 54(8), 744-746. Trujillo, F., Torrecillas, J., & Salvadores, C. (2004). Materials and resources for ELT. In D. Madrid & N. McLaren (Eds.), TEFL in primary education. Granada, Spain: Editorial Universidad de Granada. Retrieved from http://fernandotrujillo.es/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/resources.pdf Widdowson, H. G. (1978). Teaching language as communication. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. XVI 1 Sıradan ve gündelik deyişlerle somut gereksinimleri karşılamayı hedefleyen son derece yalın ifadeleri anlayabilir ve kullanabilir. Kendini veya bir başkasını tanıtabilir ve bir kişiye, kendisiyle ilgili sorular – Örneğin oturduğu yer, ilişkileri, sahip olduğu şeyler, vb. üzerine – aynı türden sorulara yanıt verebilir. Eğer kendisiyle konuşan kişi yavaş ve tane tane kendisine yardımcı olacak biçimde konuşuyorsa, basit bir biçimde iletişim kurabilir. Giriş ya da Keşif Düzeyi (A1) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Temel Düzey Kullanıcı İngilizce öğrenmeye yeni başlayan çocukların yabancı dil öğrenmeyi sevmeleri ve bir yabancı dili öğrenirken kendilerine güvenerek, dil öğreniminin zevkli bir süreç olduğunu benimsemeleri önemlidir. İkinci sınıf İngilizce öğretim programı işte bu gereksinim üzerine kurulmuş olup esas hedefi dili öğrenen/kullananlarda yabancı dil öğrenme sevgisini oluşturmaktır. İkinci sınıfın kazanımları renkler, sayılar, sınıfta kullandığımız eşyalar, hayvanlar, meyveler, bedenimizdeki organlar ve evimizdeki oda ve eşyalarla ilgili temel sözcükleri İngilizcenin ses bilgisiyle ilişki kurarak öğrenmiş olmak ve selamlaşma, kendini tanıtma, eşyaları betimleme gibi temel günlük dil işlevleriyle öğrenilen sözcükleri kullanarak yabancı dili severek öğrenmektir. Bunu yaparken de, dili öğrenen/kullananların eğlenceli görsel, işitsel ve görsel-işitsel araçlarla zenginleştirilmiş oyun temelli etkinlikler aracılığıyla öğrenmeleri planlanmıştır. Bağlam olarak öğrencilerin/dil kullanıcılarının yakın çevrelerini oluşturan sınıf, oyunlar, lunapark, kır, piknik ve geziler, evimiz ve okul bahçesi gibi ortam ve mekânlar seçilmiştir. Dili öğrenen/kullananların dinleme ve konuşma becerilerinin ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı iletişimsel bir öğrenme ve öğretme yöntemi resimli sözlükler, şarkılar, masal ve çizgi film kahramanları, boyama ve kesme-yapıştırma gibi sanat ve oyun temelli etkinlikleri temel almıştır. Ayrıca on sözcüğü geçmeyen okuma ve yazma etkinlikleri ders dışı etkinliklerde (ev ödevi, proje ve portfolyo çalışmaları gibi) kullanılmaktadır. Bu sınıfta, dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. 2. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI Unit / Theme 1 Words Communicative Functions and Skills Telling people what we know Listening • Students will be able to identify words that are common to both Turkish and English. • Students will be able to match written letters with the sounds produced. Speaking • Students will be able to use the correct word to identify certain objects, people or animals. 2. SINIF / 2nd GRADE electric (e-mail) doctor (dance) cake (café/camp) balloon ambulance (artist/aspirin) Posters Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Cartoons Advertisements Texts Dossier • Students prepare a visual dictionary to show the words they know in English. Project Assessment football (film) Products Suggested Text and Activity Types gorilla (garage) Songs • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Suggested Lexis/Language Use hamburger (hotel) Tables Story-telling Reordering Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Cognates Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Internet judo kangaroo (kilo) lemon (laptop) microphone (market) note orchestra (office) picnic (passport/plastic) quiz radio (restaurant) sport (stop/stadium) television (train) university vanilla (video) wagon x-ray (extra) yo-yo (yoghurt/yoga) zebra ... ambulance/balloon/cake, etc. That’s a/an ... 2 Friends 2 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to greet people others in other languages in addition to Turkish and English. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to introduce themselves. • Students will be able to ask questions to learn someone’s name and find out how he or she is doing. • Students will be able to use everyday expressions for greeting and meeting someone. Speaking • Students will be able to understand when someone introduces him or herself. • Students will be able to understand simple expressions used when greeting and meeting someone. Communicative Tasks Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Reordering Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night! Good bye! Bye! 3 TPR Flashcards Hi! Salut! Salaam! Hallo! Bon jour! Hola! Guten Tag! Ciao! Ahlan we Sahlan! Hej! Ni Hao! Drawing and Coloring Hello! Drama/Miming Chants and Songs — Great, thanks. Arts and Crafts Activities — I’m okay, thank you. How are you? — I’m fine. You? How are you? Songs Rhymes — Moody. Listening Illustrations — I’m Moody. Making simple inquiries • Students prepare a poster to show how speakers of other languages greet each other. • Students prepare masks to represent imaginary characters and then meet others and introduce themselves. • Students record their voices while greeting each other. Conversations — My name is ... Greeting and meeting people Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types What’s your name? Suggested Lexis/Language Use Asking someone’s name Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 3 In the Classroom Texts Project Assessment Illustrations Suggested Text and Activity Types Can you repeat? Suggested Lexis/Language Use Excuse me? Instructions Communicative Functions and Skills Apologizing I’m sorry. ... the window. Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Songs Signs Expressing and responding to thanks ... the door. Please. Say ... Games Labeling Listening Color ... Reordering Real-life Tasks Matching Cut ... TPR ... right. ... left. ... a/the mask (it). Draw ... Thanks. Thank you. Stand up. Sit down. ... hello/hi. Open/Close/Shut ... Excuse me. Giving and responding to simple instructions Telling someone what to do Making simple requests • Students play a simple version of “Simon Says,” performing the actions called out by the teacher: “Sit down;” “Stand up;” “Turn right;” “Turn left;” etc. Listening • Students will be able to understand instructions and follow short, simple directions. Speaking • Students will be able to respond to instructions both verbally and by acting accordingly. • Students will be able to tell others to do things around the classroom. Compensation Strategy • Students will be able to ask for clarification by asking the speaker to repeat what has been said. Glue ... Paint ... Put ... Stick ... Turn ... 4 Numbers 4 Unit/Theme board, -s book, -s crayon, -s desk, -s Expressing quantity Making simple inquiries Naming common objects Naming numbers • Students will be able to express numbers and quantities of things. • Students will be able to understand and say the correct name of a thing in a particular situation. Speaking ... five (bags). ... seven (books). — I am 7. 5 How old are you? Matching ... four (pencils). TPR Reordering Questions and Answers Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring How many ... are there? Numbers 1-10 count table, -s Drama/Miming Chants and Songs scissors • Students will be able to identify and understand the names of some classroom objects. • Students will be able to identify the numbers 1 through 10. Arts and Crafts pencil, -s Activities Songs Picture Dictionaries • In pairs, students prepare a puzzle about numbers • Students prepare a visual dictionary. Illustrations Lists Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Listening paper bag, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing characters/people Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 5 Colors Expressing likes and dislikes Describing characters/people brown blue black Suggested Lexis/Language Use Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Cartoons Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects Quiz or Exam Who are you? Labeling Games Assessment Greeting and meeting people green Communicative Functions and Skills Making simple inquiries Songs Activities orange purple Arts and Crafts Naming colors red Chants and Songs • Students prepare a color scale by cutting and pasting colored papers and then present it orally. white Communicative Tasks Naming numbers yellow Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring — Hi, I’m Superhero. Listening like I’m yellow. Matching Flashcards I’m black and white. Puppets Reordering • Students prepare a visual dictionary by describing their possessions (a blue bag, a red book, a purple flower, a pink balloon, etc.) pink Listening • Students will be able to understand the names for colors of things. Speaking • Students will be able to introduce themselves by referring to the colors they like. • Students will be able to name the colors of things. • Students will be able to express numbers and quantities of things. I like red and blue. What color is it? TPR Questions and Answers — Green. — It’s red. How many red crayons are there? — Three. 6 At the Playground 6 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to invite someone to do things along with them. Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming — No, I don’t. — Sometimes. 7 Chants and Songs — Yes! TPR Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Puppets Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Arts and Crafts — Yes, I do. Songs Activities ... walk. Posters Poems Picture Dictionaries Instructions Illustrations • Students point to pictures and say the activities they do. “I sing.” “I dance.” etc. • Students prepare a visual dictionary to show the actions they have learned. Cartoons Conversations Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Do you dance? ... swing. ... slide. ... sing. Speaking ... run. • Students will be able to understand instructions and follow short, simple directions. ... play (hide and seek). ... jump/skip (rope). Making simple suggestions Listening ... dance. Let’s ... Suggested Lexis/Language Use Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 7 Body Parts Making simple inquiries mouth, -s knee, -s head, -s hand, -s finger, -s eye, -s ear, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Tables Songs Products Posters Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Conversations Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students bring a photo or draw a picture to show/ write the names of their body parts. Projects • Students will be able to understand the names of their body parts. Speaking • Students will be able to show and tell the names of their body parts. Look at my nose. Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Assessment Talking about possessions nose, -s Activities Communicative Functions and Skills Telling someone what to do What is this? Arts and Crafts Listening — This is my finger. Chants and Songs Point to your head. Flashcards Communicative Tasks Raise your hand(s). Games • Students play the game “Head, shoulders, knees and toes”: The teacher chants out “head, shoulders, knees and toes, eyes and ears and mouth and nose, head, shoulders, knees and toes.” The sequence is repeated several times, going faster each time. — It’s my hand. • Students will be able to tell someone to do things. • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of their body parts. Show me your knee. Labeling TPR Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Touch your toes. 8 Pets 8 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken, instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names and locations of animals. • Students will be able to describe pets by using their previous knowledge and lexis. ... on the car. ... (over) here/ (over) there. ... (right) here/ (right) there. 9 Stories ... in the tree. TPR Questions and Answers Puppets Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Communicative Tasks Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Songs — There are birds ... Poems — The birds are ... • Students will be able to say where the animals are by pointing and speaking. Picture Dictionaries Where are the birds? • Students will be able to say the names of certain pet animals. turtle, -s Illustrations Fables rabbit, -s • Students will be able to identify certain pet animals. Speaking Conversations fish, -es Listening • Students prepare big posters by drawing the animals they learned and writing their names underneath. They should also hang them around the classroom/school. b) two cats, three rabbits, five dogs, etc. a) a blue fish, a green dog, an orange cat, etc. Captions dog, -s Cartoons • Students prepare a colorful visual dictionary to show and write the names of pet animals. Talking about locations of things Advertisements bird, -s cat, -s Assessment Projects Suggested Text and Activity Types Texts Suggested Lexis/Language Use Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 9 Fruits apple,-s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects Assessment Expressing likes and dislikes banana, -s Communicative Functions and Skills Giving and responding to simple instructions fruit, -s • Students draw a fruit garden to show and tell the fruits they see. Fairy tales Coupons Conversations Making simple inquiries grapefruit, -s Activities Games • Students prepare their own supermarket brochures by cutting, sticking, drawing and writing with the help of supermarket brochures or catalogues they bring to class. Telling someone what to do Illustrations melon, -s Lists grape, -s Listening orange,-s Menus Instructions • Students will be able to recognize the names of fruits. peach, -es Picture Dictionaries Poems Products Songs Do you eat/like apples? Arts and Crafts Tables — Yes, I do. Chants and Songs eat watermelon, -s lemon, -s • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of fruits. Speaking • Students will be able to ask about and say the names of the fruits they like. • Students will be able to tell others to do things with fruits by pointing and speaking. Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Communicative Tasks Cognates — No, I don’t. Show me the apples. Give me the bananas! Labeling Flashcards Color the lemons! Listening Eat the grapes! Cut the peaches. TPR Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Smell them. 10 Animals 10 Unit/Theme duck, -s Chants and Songs Flashcards Games — No, I can’t. — I can jump, but I can’t fly. 11 I don’t like snakes. I like monkeys. I am a horse. I can run. I am a duck. I can swim. Drawing and Coloring — Yes, I can. TPR Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Puppets Matching Listening Labeling Drama/Miming Can you jump? Communicative Tasks Arts and Crafts They can’t swim. Activities Tables Stories Songs Posters Poems Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Fables Chickens can walk. Elephants can’t jump. • Students will be able to say which animals they like/ don’t like. • Students will be able to say what they or some animals are able to do. Monkeys can jump. snake, -s monkey, -s lion, -s horse, -s goat, -s Speaking • Students will be able to understand common expressions dealing with simple and concrete everyday abilities. • Students will be able to recognize the names of certain animals. • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Keep the portfolio at school or instruct students to bring it the following year. Dossier • The teacher calls out the name of an animal and learners act it out: e.g., the teacher says “I am a cow” and students pretend to be cows. b) four snakes, six goats, eight chickens, etc. a) a purple cow, a white horse, a red monkey, etc. Cartoons Conversations • Students prepare a colorful visual dictionary to show and write the names of Captions donkey, -s Making simple inquiries elephant, -s Projects Advertisements Listening Quiz or Exam Texts cow, -s Assessment chicken, -s Suggested Text and Activity Types Expressing likes and dislikes Suggested Lexis/Language Use Expressing ability and inability Communicative Functions and Skills 3. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI İkinci sınıf ders programının özellikle İngilizce öğrenmeye yeni başlayan çocukların yabancı dil öğrenmeyi sevmeleri ve bir yabancı dili öğrenirken kendilerine güvenerek, dil öğreniminin zevkli bir süreç olduğunu benimsemeleri üzerine kurulmuştu. Üçüncü sınıf İngilizce öğretim programı da ikinci sınıfta hedeflenen kazanımların üzerine kurulmuş olup esas hedefi ikinci sınıf programında yer alan konuların genişletilerek dili öğrenenlere/kullananlara sınıf ortamından daha da uzakta bulunan toplumsal ve coğrafi konu ve durumlarda dili kullandırarak yabancı dil öğrenme sevgisini oluşturmaya devam etmektir. Üçüncü sınıfın kazanımları aile ve akrabalık ilişkileri, insanları betimlerken kullanılabilecek temel sıfatlar, şehrimizde bulunan bina ve yaşam alanları, hava durumu, karşılıklı konuşmalarımız içinde geçen temel eylemler (fiiller), hayvanlar, taşıtlar, duygularımız, oyuncaklarımız ve evimizde yer alan odalar ve kullandığımız eşyalar gibi günlük yaşamımızda önemli olan nesne, yer ve canlılarla ilgili temel sözcükleri İngilizcenin ses bilgisiyle ilişki kurarak öğrenmiş olmak ve soru sorma, kişileri tanıtma, yer ve hava durumunu sorma, hayvanlar, yerler ve şekiller gibi konuları kullanarak basit ancak gerekli bilgileri öğrenme gibi günlük dil işlevlerini kullanarak eğlenceli bir şekilde yabancı dili severek öğrenmektir. Bunu yaparken de, dili öğrenen/kullananların eğlenceli görsel, işitsel ve görsel-işitsel araçlarla zenginleştirilmiş oyun temelli etkinlikler aracılığıyla öğrenmeleri planlanmıştır. Bağlam olarak dili öğrenen/kullananların yakın çevrelerini oluşturan sınıf, oyunlar, lunapark, kır, piknik ve hayvanat bahçesi gezileri, evimiz ve okul bahçesi gibi ortam ve mekânlar seçilmiştir. Dili öğrenen/kullananların dinleme ve konuşma becerilerinin ağırlıklı olarak kullandığı iletişimsel bir öğrenme ve öğretme yöntemi Tüm Bedensel Tepki etkinlikleri, resimli sözlükleri kullanma, şarkı söyleme, masal ve çizgi film kahramanları hakkında konuşma, boyama ve kesme-yapıştırma gibi sanat ve oyun temelli etkinlikleri temel alınmıştır. Ayrıca dili öğrenen/kullananlar hazırladıkları projelerle öğrendikleri dili üretim odaklı olarak kullanmaya da özendirilirler. On sözcüğü geçmeyen okuma ve yazma etkinlikleri ders dışı etkinliklerde (ev ödevi, proje ve portfolyo çalışmaları gibi) kullanılmaktadır. Bu sınıfta, dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. Temel Düzey Kullanıcı Giriş ya da Keşif Düzeyi (A1) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Sıradan ve gündelik deyişlerle somut gereksinimleri karşılamayı hedefleyen son derece yalın ifadeleri anlayabilir ve kullanabilir. Kendini veya bir başkasını tanıtabilir ve bir kişiye, kendisiyle ilgili sorular – Örneğin oturduğu yer, ilişkileri, sahip olduğu şeyler, vb. üzerine – aynı türden sorulara yanıt verebilir. Eğer kendisiyle konuşan kişi yavaş ve tane tane kendisine yardımcı olacak biçimde konuşuyorsa, basit bir biçimde iletişim kurabilir. 12 Wheel of Fortune 1 Unit/Theme Listening Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Can I say it? Can I answer? It’s ... • Students will be able to ask for clarification by asking the speaker to repeat what has been said. Compensation Strategy Games Spin the wheel. TPR Say it again. 13 Synonyms and Antonyms Say that again, please. Reordering Flashcards • Students will be able to tell someone what to do during a game. Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Communicative Tasks Cognates Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities — Yes, I am. Are you ready? Numbers 11-20 win wheel, -s Songs Signs Illustrations • Students will be able to ask and answer questions using their previous knowledge and lexis. • Students will be able to say the numbers 11 through 20. Speaking • Students will be able to understand instructions and follow short, simple directions to complete a game. • Students will be able to recognize the numbers 11-20. wait stop • Students will be able to recognize verbs related to playing a game. spin start Rhymes spell Telling someone what to do Listening Instructions look Naming numbers Conversations letter Making simple requests • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Ask students to bring in their portfolios from last year. Dossier • Students prepare a wheel of fortune as an arts and crafts activity and play the game with friends. Captions ask Giving and responding to simple instructions Project Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types answer Suggested Lexis/Language Use Asking for permission Communicative Functions and Skills 3. SINIF / 3rd GRADE Unit/Theme 2 My family Describing characters/people father, -s family cousin, -s brother, -s aunt, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Posters Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Charts Cartoons Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students bring in family photos or draw pictures and introduce their families by preparing a small poster. Projects • Students will be able to recognize kinship terms (names for family members). Assessment Making simple inquiries grandfather, -s Communicative Functions and Skills Talking about possessions grandmother, -s Products Listening mother, -s Drama/Miming • Students record their voices while talking about their families. • Students prepare a family tree. Songs Arts and Crafts uncle, -s Who is s/he? Chants and Songs Who is this? Drawing and Coloring Reordering Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards — This is my ... Cognates — S/he’s my ... Activities sister, -s • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and stating the relationships of their family members. Speaking • Students will be able to ask about and state the relationships of their family members. • Students will be able to introduce their family members by pointing to them in a photograph or drawing. 14 People I love 3 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about what people can and cannot do. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about personal and physical qualities of individuals. Speaking Drama/Miming — No, he can’t. 15 Communicative Tasks — Yes, he can. TPR Reordering Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Tables Songs Posters Picture Dictionaries Can she run fast? — No, he isn’t. — Yes, he is. Is he strong? tall/short • Students will be able to recognize the personal and physical qualities of individuals. • Students will be able to follow short, simple spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and explaining the personal and physical qualities of individuals. strong/weak Lists old/young Listening Conversations heavy/thin Making simple inquiries • Students prepare a poster to show/ write what super heroes, animals or family members can and/or cannot do. • Students use their family photo or tree to report to their friends what their family members can and cannot do. Cartoons fast/slow Expressing ability and inability Project Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types big/small Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing characters/people Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 4 Feelings Suggested Lexis/Language Use Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects ... dancing. ... crying. ... cooking. Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Assessment angry Communicative Functions and Skills Describing what people are doing now energetic/tired Signs Posters Poems Picture Dictionaries Notices Illustrations Fables Conversations Cartoons Captions Expressing feelings good/bad surprised sad okay happy/unhappy Making simple inquiries Listening • Students will be able to recognize the names of emotions/feelings. I am happy. I feel good. Songs ... eating. Stories ... playing. Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks TPR • Students bring in photographs of themselves or newspaper/advertisement cut-outs and describe what they are doing: “This is me. I’m swimming” or “This is my brother. He’s studying.” • Students prepare a colorful poster to show and write about what people are doing in the school yard or around the city: Ali is dancing, Yeşim is singing, Gülten is eating, etc. • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and describing what people are doing at the moment. What is Stella doing? ... singing. — She is ... ... studying. Speaking • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about personal details such as how someone feels. ... swimming. Communicative Tasks • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about what someone is doing at the moment. 16 Toys and Games 5 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to tell the kinds and quantity of the toys they have. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the quantity of things. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the shapes of things. Speaking • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and naming the shapes of things. • Students will be able to recognize the names of toys. • Students will be able to recognize the names of shapes. Listening Telling people what we know Talking about possessions Naming colors Making simple inquiries Expressing quantity Describing sizes and shapes Communicative Functions and Skills 17 I have two kites and three balls. Do you have a doll? — Yes, I do. — No, I don’t. How many kites are there? — Three. — There are three balls. It’s yellow and round. It’s square. My ball is green. It’s a yellow kite. Is it round? — Yes, it is. — No. It’s square. round square ball, -s block, -s board game, -s button, -s playing card, -s doll, -s kite, -s teddy bear, -s toy, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks TPR Texts Advertisements Charts Conversations Coupons Fairy tales Illustrations Instructions Lists Picture Dictionaries Poems Posters Products Songs Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students bring their favorite toys to class and show them to their friends. b) a round kite, a square card, etc. a) a black ball, a red kite, a brown teddy bear, etc. • Students prepare a colorful visual dictionary to show and write the words for: Projects Quiz or Exam Assessment Unit/Theme 6 My House Describing sizes and shapes garage bedroom bathroom Suggested Lexis/Language Use Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Conversations Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a model house and describe it to their friends. Projects cup, -s Arts and Crafts Activities Games Questions and Answers Assessment Making simple inquiries home Posters Communicative Functions and Skills Talking about locations of things kitchen Products Listening living room Songs computer game, -s Chants and Songs Tables kettle, -s Communicative Tasks Is it big or small? Labeling Where is ...? Real-life Tasks • Students bring in advertisement cutouts and describe the rooms shown in them. playroom • Students will be able to recognize the names of the rooms in a flat/house. bed, -s shampoo Drama/Miming chair, -s soap Drawing and Coloring • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of the rooms in an apartment/house. • Students will be able to ask about and tell the names of the rooms in an apartment/house. sofa, -s Speaking • Students will be able to ask about and tell the location of things in the rooms in an apartment/house. — It’s big (small). Listening Flashcards — It’s a big (small) room. — It’s in the bathroom. TPR Matching — It’s on the bed. — It’s under the table. 18 In My City 7 Unit/Theme campus carnival hospital Describing places Making simple inquiries Talking about locations of things • Students will be able to say when they don’t know the answer to a question. Compensation Strategy • Students will be able to tell where people are at the moment. • Students will be able to ask about and tell where buildings and other places are in a city by pointing to a map. Speaking • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of buildings and parts of a city. school • Students will be able to recognize the names of buildings and parts of a city. • Students prepare a model town or draw a map of their city and describe it by pointing to some major buildings and places. 19 I don’t know that. I’m really sorry. — I’m sorry. I don’t know. — Over there. Where is the zoo/park? — At the park. Where is Poko? Communicative Tasks She’s in İzmir TPR Role-Play Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Cognates Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Tables Songs Signs Posters Picture Dictionaries Notices Notes and Messages Lists Illustrations Project Advertisements Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Where is Stella now? — In the classroom. — At the museum. Where are you now? zoo shopping center park Listening museum bank Suggested Lexis/Language Use Apologizing Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 8 Transportation Making simple inquiries boat, -s bike, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Suggested Text and Activity Types Communicative Functions and Skills Talking about locations of things bus, -es train, -s ship,-s plane, -s motorcycle, -s helicopter, -s car, -s Telling people what we know Listening • Students will be able to recognize the names of vehicles. • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of some vehicles. city Where is the boat? — (It’s) on the sea. — It’s here/there. How can I get to Istanbul? — You (can) ... ... take a/the Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play TPR Texts Advertisements Captions Cartoons Conversations Illustrations Instructions Maps Picture Dictionaries Poems Signs Songs Stories Tables • Students will be able to follow directions that lead them to a certain place. Speaking • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about where vehicles are right now. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about how one can get to a certain place by taking certain vehicles. ... plane/train/boat/bus. ... plane/train/boat/bus. ... go by 20 Assessment Projects • Students prepare a model country or draw a map and report how one can get from one place (city) to another. • Students prepare advertisement cutouts: name and describe the vehicles they see by using their prior knowledge. Weather 9 Unit/Theme nice rain (rainy/raining) snow (snowy/snowing) Describing what people are doing now Making simple inquiries Talking about locations of things • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about what people are doing at the moment. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the weather conditions specific to a geographic area. Speaking • Students will be able to understand what people are doing at the moment. • Students will be able to identify various weather conditions. Listening hot Describing the weather Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring — Ankara/It is cold/sunny, etc. — It’s cold in Ankara. Labeling Listening — He is walking. — He is swimming. 21 — No, it’s hot and sunny. “Is it rainy in the desert?” Reordering — It’s rainy/snowy. TPR Questions and Answers How is the weather? Matching Games What is Poko doing there? Flashcards Communicative Tasks Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Songs Lists • Students prepare a visual dictionary to show the weather conditions and actions learned. • Students prepare a model city or draw a map and tell what people are doing at the moment by pointing at them. Conversations Illustrations Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types How is the weather in Ankara? Poko is in Ankara. warm sunny cold Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing places Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 10 Nature Making simple inquiries Expressing quantity Expressing likes and dislikes Expressing ability and inability Describing places seahorse,-s seagull, -s pigeon, -s ladybird,-s frog, -s dolphin, -s bee, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Songs Posters Picture Dictionaries Instructions Illustrations Conversations Cartoons Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students record their voices while having a dialogue about the animals they see. Projects Quiz or Exam Assessment Naming colors sharks, -s Communicative Functions and Skills Listening Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Synonyms and Antonyms TPR • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Keep the portfolio at school or instruct students to bring it back the following year. Dossier • Students prepare a visual dictionary to show the names and pictures/drawings of the animals learned. whale, -s This is a picture of a frog. It’s big and green. • Students will be able to recognize the names of animals. • Students will be able to follow short, simple, spoken instructions, especially if they include pictures, by pointing and saying the names of animals and their quantity and colors. I like/love dolphins, but I don’t like sharks. Are there three dolphins? Speaking • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the animals they like and don’t like. — Yes, there are three dolphins. This whale/It is blue. — No, there is one dolphin. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the quantity of the animals they see. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about the colors of animals. Is the whale red? — Yes, it is. — No, it isn’t. 22 23 Sıradan ve gündelik deyişlerle somut gereksinimleri karşılamayı hedefleyen son derece yalın ifadeleri anlayabilir ve kullanabilir. Kendini veya bir başkasını tanıtabilir ve bir kişiye, kendisiyle ilgili sorular – Örneğin oturduğu yer, ilişkileri, sahip olduğu şeyler, vb. üzerine – aynı türden sorulara yanıt verebilir. Eğer kendisiyle konuşan kişi yavaş ve tane tane kendisine yardımcı olacak biçimde konuşuyorsa, basit bir biçimde iletişim kurabilir. Giriş ya da Keşif Düzeyi (A1) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Temel Düzey Kullanıcı İlköğretim ilk kademe İngilizce eğitiminin en önemli hedefi çocukların İngilizce öğrenimine karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmeleridir. Bu nedenle, 4. sınıfta yapılması planlanan tüm etkinlikler çocukların ilgi alanlarına, sosyal, fiziksel ve zihinsel gelişimlerine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Başardıkları her etkinliğin, onların kendine güvenlerini, motivasyonlarını ve İngilizce öğrenmeye karşı olumlu tutumlarını artırması amaçlanmıştır. Dördüncü sınıfın temel kazanımları yiyecekler ve içecekler, renkler, sayılar, boş zaman etkinlikleri, günlük faaliyetler, meslekler, iş yerleri, giysiler, hava durumu, fiziksel ve kişisel özellikler, ülkeler ve milliyetler ile ilgili temel sözcükleri doğru sesletimleriyle öğrenmiş olmak; izin istemek, rica etmek ve bunlara uygun şekilde cevap vermek, temel ihtiyaçlarını belirtmek, basit komutlar verebilmek, yapabildiklerini ve yapamadıklarını söylemek, günün değişik bölümlerindeki rutin faaliyetlere ilişkin konuşmak, yapmaktan hoşlandığı ve hoşlanmadığı faaliyetlerden bahsetmek gibi temel günlük iletişim işlevlerini yerine getirebilmektir. Bu işlevleri gerçekleştirirken daha önceden kazanılmış sözcük ve işlev bilgilerini, hedef sözcükler ve işlevlerle harmanlayarak kullanabilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır. Dördüncü sınıf öğretim programı ağırlıklı olarak konuşma ve dinleme becerilerine odaklı ve etkin dil kullanımına dayalı bir biçimde tasarlanmış, aynı zamanda hedef yaş grubunun ilgi ve becerilerine uygun faaliyetler ile desenlenmiştir. Hedeflenen kazanımları edindirmek için tasarlanan etkinlikler özellikle dinleme ve konuşma becerisi odaklı olup, temelde, oyunlar, şarkılar, canlandırmalar, boyama, kesme-yapıştırma ve resim etkinliklerinin kullanıldığı iletişim ve dil üretimi odaklı çalışmalardır. Dolayısıyla, etkinlik tasarımında görsel, işitsel ve görsel-işitsel materyaller kullanarak zenginleştirilmiş sınıf ortamları sağlanması planlanmıştır. Ayrıca sınırlı okuma ve yazma etkinlikleri özellikle proje ve portfolyo çalışmalarında kullanılmıştır. Bağlam belirlenirken ise, çocukların dünyasında mevcut olan ortam, dil ihtiyacı ve nesnelerden yola çıkılmıştır (örn: sınıfım, arkadaşlarım, boş zamanlarım, bir günüm vs.). Dili öğrenen/kullananların, sınıf içinde öğrendiklerini sınıf dışındaki yaşantılarına aktarabilmelerine olanak sağlayan yapılandırmacı bir yaklaşım hedeflenmiştir. “Benden-evrene” ilkesi, bağlam kurgulamasında öncelikli rol oynamış, programı oluşturan tema ve işlevler sarmal bir yapı ile tasarlanmıştır. Bu sınıfta, dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyolarına konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. 4. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI Unit/Theme 1 In the Classroom Suggested Lexis/Language Use Suggested Text and Activity Types 4. SINIF / 4th GRADE eraser,-s Communicative Functions and Skills Apologizing join pencil case, -s leave Asking for permission Making simple requests pencil sharpener, -s stay Telling someone what to do Listening turn on/off ruler, -s • Students will be able to understand short and clear speech on making requests and asking for permission. Numbers 21-100 take • Students will be able to recognize simple classroom instructions. May I come in? — Yes, you may. — Sure/Of course. — Sorry, not right now. Give me the book, please. — Excuse me? Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Synonyms and Antonyms TPR Texts Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Instructions Lists Notes and Messages Notices Posters Signs Songs Tables • Students will be able to recognize numbers twenty through one hundred. Speaking • Students will be able to interact with their classmates through asking for and giving permission in short sentences and phrases. — Here you are. — Say that again, please. The pencil, please. • Students will be able to make requests and tell others what to do using rehearsed simple phrases and short sentences. • Students will be able to give and respond to simple instructions verbally. Clean the board, please. Shukran, Merci, Gracias, Grazie, Danke, Efharisto, Arigato. Quiet, please. Turn around, please. Please come in. • Students will be able to count to one hundred. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to say ‘thank you’ in different languages. 24 Assessment Projects • Students prepare simple puppets and practice how to ask for permission, make requests and tell someone what to do. • Students prepare a poster of classroom rules with a list of simple instructions and visuals. Dossier • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Children’s Day 2 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to identify flags and national dress of different countries. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about people, their nationalities and home countries if articulated slowly and clearly. Speaking • Students will be able to identify different people’s personal possessions. • Students will be able to recognize personal information about other people such as where they are from and where they live. Listening Talking about locations of things Making simple inquiries Identifying countries and nationalities Describing characters/people Communicative Functions and Skills 25 — Maybe. / I think so. Look at the girl with the red kimono. Is she from Japan? She lives in Turkey. — She is from Germany. Where is she from? Where are you from? — It’s in Europe. Where is Germany? — I don’t think so. — I think so. — No, she isn’t. — Yes, she is. Is she Russian? — No, I’m not. Are you British? Europe Australia Asia America Africa Countries and nationalities (Turkey/ Turkish, etc.) Suggested Lexis/Language Use Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling TPR Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Instructions Lists Maps Picture Dictionaries Postcards Posters Products Rhymes Songs Tables Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a “Children’s Day” picture illustrating children around the world. • Students prepare finger puppets (of different nationalities) and practice short dialogues about where they are from and where they live. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 3 Free Time Expressing likes and dislikes flying a kite drawing coloring book, -s Suggested Lexis/ Language Use Suggested Text and Activity Types Communicative Functions and Skills Making simple inquiries ... chess ... with marbles playing ... Making simple requests ... table tennis Listening • Students will be able to understand the gist and key information in short, recorded passages of people talking about their likes and dislikes. watching cartoons riding a bike reading comics Speaking • Students will be able to say what they like doing. Do you like dancing? — Yes, I do. Do you like watching cartoons? — No, I don’t. I like reading. Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative Tasks Drama/ Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Role-Play and Simulations Speaking TPR Texts Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Notices Picture Dictionaries Poems Posters Rhymes Songs Stories Tables • Students will be able to ask people questions about what they like and answer such questions addressed to them provided they are articulated slowly and clearly. Compensation Strategy • Students will be able to ask others to repeat what they have said or to talk slowly. I like swimming. I don’t like playing chess. I like singing. I like learning English. I like my friends and my teacher. Repeat, please? Pardon? Slowly, please. 26 Assessment Projects • Students prepare a questionnaire (find someone who ...) on identifying others’ likes and dislikes, and apply it in the classroom/at school. • Students prepare a chart illustrating their most popular free time activities and hobbies in the class. Cartoon Characters 4 Unit/Theme climb a tree Making simple inquiries Talking about possessions • Students will be able to deliver a very brief speech about their own and other people’s abilities when they are given time for advance preparation. • Students will be able to talk about their own and others’ possessions. Speaking • Students will be able to recognize what others possess provided that the speech is clear, short and slow. • Students will be able to get the main idea when people describe their own or others’ abilities in clear and short sentences. Listening catch ... the guitar/the piano, etc. 27 Your cartoon character can/can’t ... My hero can/can’t ... These are his/her books. Can you play the piano? Is this your flute? This is my guitar, and I can play it. I can read English books. He can swim. He can’t ride a bike, but I can. — Yes, I can. Can you speak English? — Yes, he can/No, he can’t. Can he jump? take pictures ride a horse play ... drive do puzzles dive cook carry Suggested Lexis/Language Use Expressing ability and inability Communicative Functions and Skills Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling TPR Texts Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Notices Picture Dictionaries Poems Posters Products Rhymes Songs Stories Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a poster about “amazing animals” and what they can do. • Students draw and present an imaginary hero with super powers. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 5 My Day Communicative Functions and Skills Describing what people do regularly Making simple inquiries Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to extract the gist and relevant specific information in short recorded passages about predictable everyday routines which are spoken slowly and clearly. • Students will be able to recognize the time in short and clear speech. Speaking • Students will be able to give personal information on the daily routines they do at different times of the day. • Students will be able to ask and answer and initiate and respond to simple statements about their daily routines. • Students will be able to ask and answer about the time. Suggested Lexis/ Language Use Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling TPR Advertisements Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Fables Fairy tales Illustrations Lists Notes and Messages Picture Dictionaries Poems Postcards Posters Products Rhymes Songs Stories Tables do homework get dressed go ... ... shopping ... to the playground ... to bed have ... ... a shower ... breakfast/lunch/dinner meet friends wake up wash at noon/night in the morning/afternoon I wake up in the morning. I have breakfast with my mother and brother. I meet my friends at school. I go to the playground in the afternoon. I go shopping with my mom. I do my homework. I go to bed at night. What do you do at noon? — I have lunch at school. What time is it? — It’s 7 o’clock. — It’s 4:40. — It’s 2:25. 28 Assessment Projects • Students prepare a timetable showing what they do during the day and present their daily routines to the class. • Students prepare “daily activities” cards (collage/ drawing) and play a TPR and guessing game by miming the actions on the cards they have picked up. • Students prepare a clock as a craft activity to practice time and numbers. Doing Experiments 6 Unit/Theme brush, -es cover, -s experiment, -s Making simple inquiries Talking about locations Telling someone what to do — Behind the box • Students will be able to ask for an English word that they do not know. 29 What is .... in English? What is ...? — Near that glass. — It’s in front of the bottle. Where is the brush? Water it. Plant it. Mix black and white, and you get gray. Fold it. Don’t cut it now! Cut the paper. Compensation Strategy • Students will be able to ask and answer very simple clarification questions through short expressions or mimes and actions. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about locations of objects. • Students will be able to describe locations of people and things. • Students will be able to give short, basic instructions. Speaking stir shake scientist, -s plant, -s • Students will be able to understand and follow simple instructions if addressed to them slowly. • Students will be able to recognize phrases/descriptions about locations. mix Listening fold box, -es Suggested Lexis/Language Use Giving and responding to simple instructions Communicative Functions and Skills Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking TPR Texts Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Instructions Lists Picture Dictionaries Poems Posters Products Rhymes Songs Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a poster illustrating the steps of an experiment with simple instructions. Project Quiz or Exam Assessment Unit/Theme 7 Jobs Expressing likes and dislikes Describing what people do regularly Communicative Functions and Skills dancer, -s chef, -s businessman, -men Suggested Lexis/Language Use Suggested Text and Activity Types singer, -s policewoman, -women policeman, -men pilot, -s fireman, -men farmer, -s Making simple inquiries Listening • Students will be able to identify other people’s jobs, likes and regular activities when stated in clear and short sentences. Speaking teacher, -s vet, -s writer, -s at the police station What is your job? — I’m a doctor. I work at a hospital. — I’m a farmer. I like animals and I work on a farm. Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling TPR Texts Advertisements Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Lists Picture Dictionaries Poems Posters Products Rhymes Songs Stories • Students will be able to talk about other people’s jobs, regular activities and likes in simple sentences. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions on what people do regularly and what they like doing using short sentences and phrases. Compensation Strategy • Students will be able to start and continue a conversation by using simple phrases and sentences, along with mimics and gestures, to make their meaning clear. What does she do? What does she like? — She’s a teacher, and she likes teaching children. Where does she work? — at a post office. 30 Assessment Projects • Students prepare a collage about people’s jobs and where they work. • Students prepare a visual (with photos and drawings) to be displayed about their parents and their jobs. • Students prepare a poster illustrating themselves doing their dream jobs. My Clothes 8 Unit/Theme sunglasses Telling people what to do • Students will be able to ask people for things and give people things. • Students will be able to ask and answer simple questions and initiate and respond to simple statements in areas of immediate need or on very familiar topics (e.g., the weather). 31 — No, sorry, it’s broken. — Here you are. May/Can I borrow your umbrella? — It’s cold and snowy. What’s the weather like in Ankara in winter? — It’s windy. Put on/wear your coat. — It’s rainy today. I need my umbrella. • Students will be able to describe the weather. • Students will be able to name the seasons. What’s the weather like? winter summer spring autumn/fall wear put on borrow Speaking • Students will be able to recognize the names of the seasons in short and clear speeches. • Students will be able to understand the essential information in short recorded passages dealing with predictable, everyday matters (clothes and weather conditions) which are spoken slowly and clearly and when there is visual support. Listening sock, -s trousers skirt, -s Naming the seasons of the year shoe, -s jeans hat, -s Naming common objects Making simple requests Making simple inquiries Expressing basic needs Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling Synonyms and Antonyms TPR Advertisements Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Fables Illustrations Lists Notes and Messages Picture Dictionaries Poems Postcards Posters Rhymes Signs Songs Stories Tables dress, -es Describing the weather glove, -s Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types boot, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Accepting and refusing Communicative Functions and Skills • Students prepare a puppet with seasonal clothes and describe him/her (video recording is suggested). • Students dress up a card figure according to one season and label the clothes. • Students prepare a seasonal weather chart/ table and classify the clothes they wear under the corresponding seasons. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 9 My Friends Communicative Functions and Skills Describing characters/people Making simple inquiries Talking about possessions Listening • Students will be able to understand the main point in short, clear, simple messages and announcements (e.g., describing people and their features). Speaking • Students will be able to describe their friends and other people (family members, teachers, etc.). • Students will be able to ask and answer about other people’s physical characteristics and personality. Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling Synonyms and Antonyms TPR Advertisements Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Fables Fairy tales Illustrations Lists Picture Dictionaries Poems Postcards Posters Products Rhymes Songs Stories Tables beard celebrity dark cheerful energetic fair famous freckles friendly funny nice polite rude short/tall shy straight wavy What is she like? She is quiet and hardworking. What does he look like? He has curly hair and a moustache. He has blue eyes. His legs are very long. I have brown hair. She is/isn’t very friendly. My best friend is cheerful and energetic. My mother is tall and slim, and she has a lovely smile. 32 Assessment Quiz or Exam Projects • Students prepare a poster about a friend or family member using photos and simple phrases. • Students work in pairs. One student describes his/her favorite celebrity (e.g., Her hair is curly. / He is tall and thin.) and the other draws a picture based on the description. Food and Drinks 10 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to identify popular food across cultures. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to express how they feel and what they want in simple and short sentences and phrases. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions, initiate and respond to simple statements about their basic needs and feelings Speaking • Students will be able to identify others’ needs and feelings if stated in simple and clear speech. • Students will be able to comprehend offers about their basic needs. • Students will be able to recognize simple words and phrases about food and drinks. Listening Making simple requests Making simple inquiries Expressing feelings Expressing basic needs Accepting and refusing Communicative Functions and Skills 33 Pizza, sushi, kebab, fish and chips, Turkish delight Pizza is an Italian food. Is she thirsty? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. I want some milk, please. What about an apple? — Not now, thanks. — No, thanks, maybe later. Do you want a sandwich? Want a sandwich? Would you like a sandwich? — No, thanks. I’m full. — Yes, please. Are you hungry? — Yes, I am, and I want some ..., please. — No, I’m not hungry. now/later bread butter cheese cupcake, -s honey milk olive, -s pasta soup tea Suggested Lexis/Language Use Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Role-Play and Simulations Speaking Storytelling TPR Texts Advertisements Captions Cartoons Conversations Coupons Illustrations Lists Menus Picture Dictionaries Posters Products Rhymes Signs Songs Stories Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Dossier • Students prepare a menu for an imaginary restaurant by using drawings and visuals. • Students prepare a card game of matching pairs of pictures of food and drinks to play individually or in groups. Projects Assessment 5. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI 5. Sınıf öğretim programının temel amacı dili öğrenen/kullananların İngilizce öğrenmeye olan ilgilerini artırmak ve bu dili gerçek yaşamda kullanabilmelerini sağlamaktır. 5. Sınıfın temel kazanımları dili öğrenen/kullananların yaşadıkları şehir, fiziksel rahatsızlıkları, günlük işleri, hobileri, parti gibi sosyal faaliyetleri, duyguları ve spor gibi ilgi alanları ile ilgili temel sözcükleri iletişimde oldukları kişilerin anlayabileceği şekilde seslendirerek kullanabilmektir. Bunun yanı sıra selamlaşmak, izin istemek, kişisel düşüncelerini, beğenilerini, ihtiyaçlarını ifade etmek, miktar belirtmek, düzenli olarak yaptıkları işleri ifade etmek, saati söylemek, zorunluluk ifade etmek, o anda ne yaptıklarını anlatmak, yol tarif etmek gibi temel dil işlevlerini yerine getirebilmeleridir. Tüm bunları gerçekleştirebilmek için görsel, işitsel ve görsel-işitsel araçlar kullanılması, derslerin dinleme ve konuşma odaklı olması ve öğrencilere dil hakkında bilgi yüklenmesinden ziyade, dili iletişim odaklı etkinlikler yoluyla kullanarak öğrenmelerinin sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Ders araç-gereçleri olarak bu yaş grubu dili öğrenen/kullananların ilgisini çekebilecek olan çizgi film, poster, resim, masal, öykü, harita, resimli sözlük, kartpostal, şarkı, şiir, liste, menü ve tekerleme gibi metinler kullanılması planlanmıştır. Dili öğrenen/kullananların dili oyunlar, gerçek yaşamla ilgili faaliyetler, çizme-boyama, rol yapma, dinleme-konuşma, anlatma gibi tekniklerle severek öğrenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yazma etkinlikleri ders dışı etkinliklerde (ev ödevi, proje ve portfolyo çalışmaları gibi) kullanılmaktadır. Bu sınıfta, dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. Temel Düzey Kullanıcı Giriş ya da Keşif Düzeyi (A1) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Sıradan ve gündelik deyişlerle somut gereksinimleri karşılamayı hedefleyen son derece yalın ifadeleri anlayabilir ve kullanabilir. Kendini veya bir başkasını tanıtabilir ve bir kişiye, kendisiyle ilgili sorular – Örneğin oturduğu yer, ilişkileri, sahip olduğu şeyler, vb. üzerine – aynı türden sorulara yanıt verebilir. Eğer kendisiyle konuşan kişi yavaş ve tane tane kendisine yardımcı olacak biçimde konuşuyorsa, basit bir biçimde iletişim kurabilir. 34 My Daily Routine 1 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to make use of visual aids while listening or reading to aid understanding. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to comprehend short, simple texts describing daily routines. Reading • Students will be able to use simple sentences and phrases to talk about their and their family member’s/ friends’ daily routines and tell the time with pausing to search for expressions and less familiar words. • Students will be able to ask and answer simple questions related to daily routines, but communication is dependent on repetition, rephrasing and repairs. Speaking • Students will be able to understand the time. • Students will be able to understand the essential information from short, recorded passages dealing with routines, which are spoken slowly and clearly. Listening Telling the time, days and dates brush, -es Making simple inquiries 35 — I brush my teeth in the morning and at night. When do you brush your teeth? — We arrive at school at quarter past eight. What time do you arrive at school? — He goes to bed around quarter to seven. What time does your little brother go to bed? — I watch TV every evening. When do you watch TV? — It’s half past nine. What time is it? toothbrush, -es talk ride the bus go online get out of bed comb, -s call arrive Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing what people do regularly Communicative Functions and Skills 5. SINIF / 5th GRADE Activities Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-play and Simulations Speaking Story-telling TPR Texts Advertisements Captions Cartoons Charts Conversations Illustrations Notes and Messages Picture Dictionaries Poems Postcards Posters Rhymes Songs Stories Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Dossier • If they can, students interview a foreigner and learn his/her daily routine. • Students interview a neighbor/parent/ teacher at school, asking about his/her typical day and reporting to the class. • Students draw a picture story of their daily routines and report it to their classmates. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 2 My town Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions and Skills ... the barber ... the mosque ... the library around ... Suggested Lexis/Language Use Cartoons Captions Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects ... the church Instructions Maps Notes and Messages Notices Picture Dictionaries Postcards Posters Signs Tables Activities Cognates Communicative Tasks Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Assessment Talking about locations of things ... the pharmacy ... the bakery Conversations Telling someone what to do ... the shop and the bus stop between ... ... the book/toy shop next to ... ... the pool opposite ... Excuse me, how can I get to the city center? — Go (straight) ahead and turn left on Ayışığı Street. — Thanks. Excuse me, where is the bus station? — It’s on Papatya Street. • Teacher prints out and gives the students maps/satellite pictures/drawings of different cities in Turkey. Students prepare leaflets giving short directions, using less than 10 words, to important places in these cities; e.g., tourist attractions. • Students draw a map of their neighborhood or city and give directions to different places. Listening • Students will be able to understand simple directions on how to get from X to Y. Speaking • Students will be able to ask people questions about the locations of places and answer such questions addressed to them provided they are articulated slowly and clearly. • Students will be able to give directions provided that their interlocutor helps them. Reading • Students will be able to understand information about where important places are. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to recognize the use of rising intonation to ask for clarification. Real-life Tasks Speaking Role-play and Simulations — I am at the library. TPR Where are you? Library? — Yes, the library. 36 Hello! 3 Unit/Theme Charts Conversations history language class/course Greeting and meeting people Identifying countries and nationalities • Students will develop an awareness of world languages. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to read picture stories, conversations and cartoons about personal information. Students will be able to read their time table for their lessons. Reading • Students will be able to ask for and provide simple personal information. • Students will be able to introduce themselves and other people. Speaking • Students will be able to understand simple personal information. Listening Puppets — Yuka speaks English and Japanese. 37 Nice meeting you. Nice to meet you. — We like PE. — I like maths What are your favorite classes? Matching — Two; I speak English and German. Speaking Role-play and Simulations Reordering Real-life Tasks Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Communicative Tasks Cognates Activities Signs Posters Notices How many languages do you speak? — I study at Atatürk Elementary School. Where do you study? countries and languages (Greece/ Greek, etc.) social studies science physical education (PE) Illustrations Cartoons geography Expressing likes and dislikes math(s) Captions primary/elementary/high school Expressing ability and inability Making simple inquiries Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types art Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing characters/people Communicative Functions and Skills • Students start filling in can-do statements at the end of each unit. Dossier • Students prepare a time table showing their class schedule. • Students choose a foreign language and learn how to say “How are you” and “I’m fine” in that language, using the Internet or asking a parent/family friend. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 4 Games and Hobbies Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects Assessment blind man’s buff Communicative Functions and Skills Describing what people do regularly Cartoons Posters Postcards Picture Dictionaries Conversations Charts camping checkers Expressing ability and inability Expressing likes and dislikes Chinese whispers collecting stamps dodge ball Rhymes fishing origami • Students prepare a poster explaining a children’s game played in another country. • Students interview another student/ teacher/neighbor and learn his hobbies, recording them in their portfolios. • Students prepare a poster to show the hobbies they do/ would like to do. Making simple inquiries Listening sculpting Stories Tables tick Do you go fishing? • Students will be able to comprehend conversations on people’s hobbies, likes, dislikes, and abilities provided that their interlocutor speaks clearly and slowly. Speaking Activities Chants and Songs Cognates — No, I don’t. I play computer games. What are your hobbies? Story-telling Speaking Reordering Real-life Tasks Matching Listening Labeling Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Communicative Tasks — No, but I can play chess. Can you play checkers? Keiko and Yuka like origami. Julio lives in Madrid and he likes playing tick. He calls it ‘tiente’. Yin lives in Beijing and he likes playing blind man’s bluff. — Collecting stamps. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions in a simple way regarding hobbies, likes, dislikes, and abilities. • Students will be able to give information about other people’s hobbies and abilities using simple phrases and sentences. Reading • Students will be able to follow a simple story provided that it has visual aids. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to see the commonalities in terms of children’s games in different countries. Can your mother play chess? — Yes, and she can do origami. 38 Health 5 Unit/Theme fever have a pain/ache Talking about possessions Telling someone what to do • Students will be able to comprehend short, simple texts about illnesses and people’s needs and feelings, especially when they are accompanied by pictures. Reading • Students will be able to use simple phrases and sentences to express how they feel, what illness they have, and what they need. • Students will be able to ask and answer simple questions to express basic needs and feelings provided the other person uses gestures when necessary. Speaking names of illnesses: cold, flu, etc. • Students will be able to identify everyday illnesses and understand some of the suggestions made. 39 He feels cold and tired. He needs his blanket. — Get well soon. — Stay in bed. — You should stay in bed. I have a fever. My stomach hurts. I have the flu. I feel cold. tooth stomach sore throat sneeze medicine Listening Story-telling Speaking Reordering Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drama/Miming Activities Tables Stories Songs Rhymes Posters Picture Dictionaries Lists Illustrations Fables Conversations Charts • Students role play having an illness, and their friends tell them what they should do to get better. Captions dentist Making simple suggestions hurt • Students prepare a picture story and tell what they need when they are sick. cough Expressing feelings Cartoons Projects Advertisements Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types back Suggested Lexis/Language Use Expressing basic needs Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 6 Movies Describing what people do Describing characters/people evil beautiful brave Suggested Lexis/Language Use Cartoons Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects Quiz or Exam Fairy tales Illustrations Posters Signs Stories Tables Activities Cognates Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Flashcards Games Labeling Assessment Expressing dislikes • Students prepare a film poster as a group and describe the characters in the movie. Communicative Functions & Skills Making simple inquiries film types: action, animation, cartoon, comedy, horror, etc. Conversations Stating personal opinions frightening travel What time is the movie? — It’s at half past four. What’s your favorite film? — Ice Age. — I like Spirited Away. Listening Matching Puppets I don’t like/hate horror movies. Superman is very strong. Real-life Tasks • In groups, students make a survey to find out the most popular types of movies in the class. • Students watch ageappropriate Englishlanguage movies and talk about the cultural aspects that are similar to/different from their home culture. • Students draw a fairy tale/ children’s story in their portfolios and tell their friends what kind of a story it is; e. g., comedy, horror, etc., and describe its characters. Telling the time, days and dates love honest Listening ugly save • Students will be able to follow slow and carefully articulated speech describing movie characters and movie types. Speaking • Students will be able to ask and answer simple questions and people’s likes and dislikes regarding movies with pauses and help from their interlocutors. • Students will be able to use simple phrases and sentences to state personal opinions about movies and movie characters. Reading I think Superman is brave. Speaking • Students will be able to comprehend phrases and simple sentences in short texts, on posters and advertisements related to movies. What is the movie about? Story-telling Reordering Intercultural Awareness It’s about friends, war, love, etc. Synonyms and Antonyms • Students will develop an awareness of movies as an international art form and develop positive attitudes towards movies from different countries. 40 Party Time 7 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to understand short texts with visual aids such as cartoons, posters and birthday cards. Reading • Students will be able to use basic greetings and leave-taking expressions. • Students will be able to ask for permission to do simple, everyday, concrete actions and respond in simple sentences. Speaking • Students will be able to understand simple requests for permission and their responses delivered at a slow pace, without background noise. Listening Telling the time, days and dates Making simple inquiries Greeting and meeting people Expressing obligation Expressing likes and dislikes Expressing basic needs Expressing and responding to thanks Asking for permission Communicative Functions & Skills 41 I must go now. — OK, see you later! — See you. — Take care! I must buy a gift for her. What does she like? She likes books. This is lovely, thanks. / Thank you very much. — You’re welcome. Welcome! What do you need for your birthday party? — I need a big cake and drinks. Mom, may I/can I have a birthday party? — Sure. When’s your birthday? — My birthday is in May. bake birthday, -s clown, -s throw a party candle, -s delicious exciting months of the year present, -s/gift, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use Activities Arts and Crafts Chants and Songs Cognates Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real-life Tasks Reordering Role-play and Simulations Speaking Story-telling Texts Advertisements Cartoons Conversations Coupons Illustrations Lists Menus Picture Dictionaries Postcards Posters Rhymes Stories Tables Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a card/write an e-mail to invite someone to his or her birthday party. • Students prepare a calendar in English marking birthdays of their family members and friends in each month. • Students prepare a birthday card for a friend. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 8 Fitness Making simple inquiries Expressing obligation Expressing ability and inability hiking fitness exercise cycling Suggested Lexis/Language Use Picture Dictionaries Illustrations Conversations Captions Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students prepare a picture book related to their favorite physical activity. Projects Stories Communicative Tasks — OK. / That sounds great. Let’s go hiking! Reordering Real-life Tasks Matching Assessment Making simple requests jogging Posters Communicative Functions & Skills Making simple suggestions running What’s your favorite exercise? Tables Signs What fitness activity do you like? — Cycling. Activities Can you ride a bicycle? Drawing and Coloring — I like jogging. — Yes, I can. Flashcards Arts and Crafts — No, I can’t, but s/he can. How about jogging? Role-play and Simulations Listening — I can’t now, I must study. Speaking Story-telling — No, I am too tired. Sorry, could you repeat that, please? • Students exchange notes/e-mails inviting their friends to work out together at the weekend. work out Listening • Students will be able to understand simple speech about physical exercise and invitations. Speaking • Students will be able to ask and answer requests for personal information. • Students will be able to make suggestions for a limited number of activities and accept or decline such suggestions with simple, set language patterns. • Students will be able to give simple personal information. Reading • Students will be able to understand stories with short sentences and phrases about other people’s favorite sports activities. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to ask other people to repeat what they have said when they do not understand. 42 The Animal Shelter 9 Unit/Theme bark claw, -s Describing what people are doing now Making simple inquiries Flashcards — The puppies are playing. • Students will be able to use body language to get their meaning across when their language fails to do so. Compensation Strategies 43 — Not right now. — That’s not a good idea. — Of course you can. Can I feed the birds? TPR Story-telling Speaking Role-play and Simulations Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Drama/Miming — The vet is examining the rabbit. Can we adopt/get an animal? Communicative Tasks — The boy is feeding the birds. • Students will be able to comprehend short, simple texts such as cartoons and stories about what people are doing at the moment. Cognates — The cat is climbing the tree. Labeling Chants and Songs Activities Stories Posters Postcards Picture Dictionaries Notes and Messages Illustrations Conversations Charts Cartoons What is/are ...doing? vet (veterinary) tail, -s sleep puppy, -ies kitten, -s • Students prepare posters, in groups, to help animals. • Students observe (and if they can, they take a picture of) the animals around them and write a short report of what they are doing. Advertisements Captions Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Reading • Students will be able to use simple phrases and sentences to describe what other people are doing at the moment related to animals. • Students will be able to ask for permission using set phrases. • Students will be able to ask what people are doing at the moment and answer such questions addressed to them provided that the other person speaks slowly and clearly. Speaking help • Students will be able to comprehend descriptions of what people are doing at the moment. donate money feed Listening examine adopt an animal Suggested Lexis/Language Use Asking for permission Communicative Functions and Skills Unit/Theme 10 Festivals Describing what people do regularly Chinese New Year Children’s Day Suggested Lexis/Language Use Cartoons Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Communicative Functions & Skills Making simple inquiries Charts Christmas Conversations Illustrations Lists Menus Notices Picture Dictionaries Postcards Posters Songs Tables Chants and Songs Activities How does Lalita celebrate Diwali? Story-telling Speaking Role-play and Simulations Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Puppets Matching Listening Drama/Miming Cognates Communicative tasks Alicia carves a pumpkin for Halloween. — She lights candles. numbers 101-1000 trick or treat Thanksgiving Ramadan Independence Day Halloween Easter Diwali Cinco de Mayo Naming numbers Listening • Students will be able to understand simple texts on what people do regularly around the world to celebrate festivals. Speaking • Students will be able to describe what people do in a festival using short sentences with pauses. Reading • Students will be able to understand visually supported short texts. Intercultural Awareness • Students will develop an awareness of different festivals around the world and different ways of celebrating festivals. Children dance and sing on Children’s Day in Turkey. 44 Assessment Quiz or Exam Projects • Students work in groups to prepare a poster on one of these festivals. Then they present their poster to their classmates. • Students draw pictures of traditional costumes/masks worn during these festivals Dossier • Students complete and hand in (or self-evaluate) their European Language Portfolio. Keep the portfolio at school or instruct students to bring it back the following year. • Students complete can-do-statements in their portfolios and are encouraged to reflect on their responses. 45 Sıradan ve gündelik deyişlerle somut gereksinimleri karşılamayı hedefleyen son derece yalın ifadeleri anlayabilir ve kullanabilir. Kendini veya bir başkasını tanıtabilir ve bir kişiye, kendisiyle ilgili sorular – Örneğin oturduğu yer, ilişkileri, sahip olduğu şeyler, vb. üzerine – aynı türden sorulara yanıt verebilir. Eğer kendisiyle konuşan kişi yavaş ve tane tane kendisine yardımcı olacak biçimde konuşuyorsa, basit bir biçimde iletişim kurabilir. Giriş ya da Keşif Düzeyi (A1) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Temel Düzey Kullanıcı Çocuklara yabancı dil öğretimi için seçilen konuların o yaş grubundaki bireylerin yaratıcılık ve hayal gücü gibi temel özelliklerini kullanmalarını hedeflemenin yanı sıra günlük hayatta kullandıkları ve ihtiyaç duydukları dilin, kavram bilgilerinin, dünya bilgilerinin ve ilgi duydukları alanları içeren konuların arasından seçilmesi gerekmektedir. 6. sınıf öğretim programını oluşturan temalar bu noktaları göz önüne alınarak, Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programının A1 düzeyine göre, bu yaş grubundaki dil öğrenenlerin/kullananların sosyal, bilişsel, duyuşsal gelişimleri, gelişimsel özellikleri baz alınarak; burada ve şimdi prensibine uygun olarak ve hayal güçlerini kullanmaya teşvik edecek şekilde seçilmiştir. Eylem-odaklı bir öğretim modelinin kullanılmasının hedeflendiği 6. sınıfın kazanımları basit, kullanışlı ve günlük dilde gerekli dil işlevlerini kullanarak kendini ve düşüncelerini ifade edebilmeyi, geçmiş ve şimdiki zaman hakkında söylemde bulunabilmeyi; meslekler, yiyecekler, kişisel beğenileri, günlük yaşantıları, ilgileri ve hava durumu hakkında konuşabilmektir. Tüm bunlara ek olarak, çevre ve demokrasi temalarıyla hedef dili öğrenenlerin/kullananların yaşadıkları çevreye ve topluma karşı sorumlu bireyler olarak yetişmeleri amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bazı ünitelerin içeriklerinde farklı kültürlere ait unsurlara yer verilmiş, böylece dili öğrenenlerin/kullananların kültürel farklılıklar hakkında farkındalık geliştirmelerine yardımcı olunmaya çalışılmıştır. Seçilen temalar, etkinlikler ve projeler yardımıyla amaç, dili öğrenenlere/kullananlara dili sevdirmek, onların hedef dili eğlenerek öğrenmesini sağlamak ve dile karşı olumlu bir tutum geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmak, dili bir amaç değil araç olarak kullanarak öğretmek, merak uyandırmak, dili öğrenmek ve kullanmak için bir neden vermektir. Öğretim programına hikâyeler, tablolar, kısa şiirler, tekerlemeler, posterler, diyaloglar, şarkılar, karikatürler, çizgi filmler, kartpostallar, kısa mesaj ve notlar gibi bu yaş grubundaki çocukların günlük hayatta sıklıkla rastlayabilecekleri metinler konulmuştur. Ayrıca oyun, drama, kukla, benzetim, canlandırma, dinleme-anlama ve el-becerileri içeren farklı etkinlikler kullanılarak çocukların eğlenerek öğrenebilmeleri hedeflenmiş, sınıf içinin sınıf dışına yansıtılmasını kolaylaştıracak projeler seçilmiştir Bu düzeye uygun iletişimsel işlevler ve kelimeler “A1” seviyesi dikkate alınarak seçilmiştir. Bu sınıfta, dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. 6. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI Unit/Theme 1 After School Communicative Functions & Skills Describing what people do regularly Making simple inquiries Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to recognize phrases, words, and expressions related to actions people do regularly. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask what other people do regularly and respond to questions about the actions they do regularly. Spoken Production • Students will be able to use a series of phrases and simple expressions to express their regular actions. • Students will be able to tell the time and days. Reading • Students will be able to read short, simple texts such as personal narratives about what people do regularly. Intercultural Awareness • Learners will be able to identify traditional dances from other countries. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they don’t understand and ask for clarification. 6. SINIF / 6th GRADE Suggested Lexis/Language Use diary, -ies hang ... ... around ... out neighborhood rest run errands take ... ... a nap ... care of something ... courses visit ... ... friends ... my uncle traditional/folk dance (horon/halay/ zeybek/polka/line dance etc.) What do you do after school? — I do my homework. — I play soccer on Wednesdays. — I finish all my homework before 9:30. — I learn horon/polka with my friends. — I go to my step dance class. What does he do after school? — He helps his mother. — He rests after school. — What does “rest” mean? 46 Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Charts Conversations Illustrations • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Dossier • Students conduct a survey about their classmates’ favorite after-school activities and prepare a poster. • Students prepare a poster showing what their favorite singer/ actor/sports figure does after work. Lists Posters Songs Activities Chants and Songs Flashcards Games Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Real Life Tasks Reordering Yummy Breakfast 2 Unit/Theme Intercultural Awareness • Students will become familiar with breakfast habits of different cultures. • Students will become familiar with expressions used at the beginning or end of meals in different languages. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to indicate that they don’t understand using simple expressions. Reading • Students will be able to understand short, simple, written texts about predictable, everyday matters such as food and personal opinions. • Students will be able to read the label of a food product. Spoken Production • Students will be able to express their opinions about the food they like and don’t like. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people about their food preferences at breakfast. Listening • Students will be able to identify the names of different food items when listening to a conversation. Accepting and refusing Describing what people do regularly Expressing likes and dislikes Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions & Skills 47 Do you want some tea? — No, thanks. I don’t like tea. — No, thanks. I don’t want any tea. Can I have some cheese? — No, it’s all gone. Want some cereal? — Excuse me? I eat honey and jam in the morning. Yummy! I love muffins! I don’t like olives. I like cheese. It’s my favorite! Enjoy it! Bon appétit! Buon appetito! Guten Appetit! nutritious bagel, -s bean, -s blueberry, -ies cereal croissant, -s egg, -s jam junk food muffin, -s pancake, -s sausage, -s Suggested Lexis/ Language Use Speaking Questions and Answers Puppets Labeling Drama/Miming Arts and Crafts Activities Tables Poems Menus Lists • Students work in groups and create an imaginary creature. They decide the foods that the creature likes and doesn’t like. They will draw a picture of it and the foods it eats and label them. • Students work in pairs or individually and prepare a short video or role play of themselves talking about the foods they like and don’t like. • Students prepare a poster that shows and categorizes different food items and drinks that they have at breakfast. Conversations Illustrations Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Unit/Theme 3 A Day in My City Describing places crowded busy Suggested Lexis/Language Use Illustrations Conversations Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects skyscraper, -s sell Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming Activities Listening Real-life Tasks Assessment Describing what people are doing now downtown Signs Communicative Functions & Skills Making comparisons kiosk, -s Songs Making simple inquiries queue/line Listening town, -s Games rent traffic jam What is s/he doing? Matching Labeling — S/he’s waiting in line. A skyscraper is taller than a house. Speaking Question and Answers Downtown is busier on Monday. The street is more crowded than the park. Which city is more beautiful? New York or Istanbul? • Students prepare a poster comparing their hometown and another city in their country. • Students draw/use a map of the world/ their home country. They imagine that they visit three cities on the map and place their pictures on these cities. In speech bubbles, they write what they are doing there. • Students take/draw a picture of their street/ neighborhood in the morning and describe what everyone is doing (they can use professions as well). • Students will be able to identify expressions and phrases related to present events. • Students will be able to pick up the expressions used while comparing things in a dialogue. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people questions about what they are doing at the moment. • Students will be able to ask people to compare things. Spoken Production • Students will be able to describe people doing different actions. • Students will be able to make comparisons between two things. Reading What is she doing? — Feeding? — She is feeding the street cats. Compensation Strategies — Yes, ... (performs action) • Students will be able to read visually supported, short, simple, written statements. • Students will be able to use mimes and gestures to explain a word. 48 Weather and Emotions 4 Unit/Theme Illustrations Maps hailing lightning Making simple inquiries moody • Students will be able to say when they don’t understand and ask for repetition. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to understand short, simple written texts about predictable everyday matters such as emotions and weather. Reading • Students will be able to talk about and answer simple questions, initiate and respond to simple statements about everyday matters (i.e., weather and emotions). Spoken Production • Students will be able to ask people about the weather. 49 — I don’t understand. Can you repeat, please? — It’s not snowy in the desert. It is dry. — It is stormy. I feel scared. — It’s very cold. It is 2 degrees Celsius! — It’s foggy. What’s the weather like? Speaking Listening Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Drama/Miming anxious sleepy Activities windy • Students will be able to pick up the essential information in short recorded passages about weather conditions. Spoken Interaction Stories stormy Listening Postcards Conversations freezing Expressing feelings • Students prepare a weather forecast poster and compare the weather conditions in different cities. • Students create their own weather forecast film. They prepare a map of a weather forecast for their home country/the world and film themselves talking about it. • Students prepare a weather forecast and support it with visuals. Cartoons fabulous Describing the weather Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types cloudy Suggested Lexis/Language Use Describing places Communicative Functions & Skills Unit/Theme 5 At the Fair Describing places carrousel, -s carnival bumper car, -s amazing Suggested Lexis/ Language Use Posters Poems Illustrations Conversations Advertisements Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students write a slogan/advertisement for a ride at a fair. Projects Stating personal opinions Activities Assessment Expressing feelings crazy Signs Communicative Functions & Skills Expressing likes and dislikes dull Making comparisons fantastic Listening roller coaster, -s Chants and Songs Listening • Students draw a picture of their friends at a fair and write how they feel. Songs terrifying Flashcards What do you think about fairs? Speaking Matching — I disagree. I think they are fun. — I hate bumper cars. They are boring. — I like the train ride. It is fun. — I think a ghost train is more frightening! — I think they are frightening. — Roller coasters are crazy! — I agree. I like the roller coaster very much. There are many fun things at the fair. — I think they are exciting places. Labeling thrilling horrible ghost train, -s • Students will be able to recognize the words related to the expression of emotions/feelings. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people and express their feelings and opinions about places and things. Spoken Production • Students will be able to use a series of phrases and simple expressions to express their feelings personal opinions about places and things. Reading • Students will be able to read short information on a poster about a certain place. • Students will be able recognize phrases on signs encountered in everyday life. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they don’t understand. — I am sorry. I don’t understand. 50 Vacation 6 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to ask people to repeat when they don’t understand. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to understand short, simple sentences and expressions related to past activities. Reading • Students will be able to describe past activities and personal experiences. • Students will be able to tell what they and/or somebody else did on holiday. Spoken Production • Students will be able to ask and answer about what they did on their holidays. Communicative Tasks Drama/Miming skiing tree, -s 51 — We had a good time. — We came back from Marmaris yesterday. — We climbed trees and picked fruit. — Say that again, please. I didn’t understand. Story-telling Reordering Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Games — I played with my friends, and I also learned swimming. — My brother and I climbed trees and picked fruit. I enjoyed it. Flashcards What did you do last summer? Drawing and Coloring Arts and Crafts sightseeing seaside Activities river, -s Spoken Interaction Stories picking • Students will be able to listen to and identify the holiday activities they hear. sailing Posters mountain, -s Listening • Students imagine that they visited another planet and prepare a poster showing what activities they did there. They present it in class. • Students prepare a pamphlet showing different places for different holiday activities in their country. Picture Dictionaries lake, -s Postcards • Students prepare a postcard and write about what they did on their holiday. Conversations Talking about past events fruit flower, -s Stating personal opinions Projects: forest, -s Advertisements Assessment Quiz or Exam Suggested Text and Activity Types Texts Suggested Lexis/Language Use Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions & Skills Unit/Theme 7 Occupations Communicative Functions & Skills Describing what people do regularly Expressing ability and inability Making simple inquiries Naming the days Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to recognize familiar words and simple phrases concerning people’s occupations if spoken slowly and clearly. • Students will be able to recognize the of the week dates. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to give dates and ask questions about people’s occupations. Spoken Production • Students will be able to use simple phrases and sentences to describe occupations. • Students will be able to give the date. Reading • Students will be able to understand familiar words and very simple sentences about occupations. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to use mime and gestures to explain a word. Suggested Lexis/Language Use architect, -s cook, -s engineer, -s hairdresser, -s lawyer, -s manager, -s mechanic, -s salesperson, -people self-employed waiter, -s/waitress, -es worker, -s Dates (1993, 2003, etc.) Can you build a house? — No, I can’t! What can you do? — I can make dresses. I can cut and sew fabric. — I don’t understand. Can you show me? What does your uncle do? — He’s a salesperson, but he also works at a restaurant on Fridays and Saturdays. What do you do? — I am a nurse. When did you become a teacher? — I became a teacher in 1998. 52 Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Conversations Stories Illustrations • Students work in groups, do some Internet research, and find three “unusual/original/new jobs.” They prepare posters and present them in class. • Students find out the occupations of their family members and draw and write what they do. Activities Arts and Crafts Drama/Miming Games Puppets Questions and Answers Role-play and Simulations TPR • Students prepare a poster and present (some of) their relatives’ occupations and the dates when they started them. at Work Detectives 8 Unit/Theme Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to ask for help. Reading • Students will be able to understand short, simple sentences and expressions about past activities. Spoken Production • Students will be able to describe the locations of people and things. • Students will be able to use a series of phrases and simple sentences to describe present events. • Students will be able to recite numbers up to one million. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people about their location. • Students will be able to ask people what they are doing. Listening • Students will be able to listen and locate objects. • Students will be able to get the main idea when people describe what people are doing at the moment. Students will be able to recognize numbers up to one million. Describing what people are doing now Expressing quantity Making simple inquiries Talking about locations of things Talking about past events Communicative Functions & Skills Cartoons into 53 — The thief took 800 dollars and 2300 euros from the shop. — Somebody stole my money. What happened? — Look! It is in the drawer. I have lost the magnifier. I can’t find it. Can you help me? — He is looking at us. What is he doing? — He is in front of the bank. Where is he? TPR Story-telling Speaking Numbers 1000 - 1.000.000 Question and Answer thief Listening prison steal Games Drama/Miming Activities Stories Illustrations magnifier, -s investigate follow fingerprint, -s drawer, -s chase cash Conversations Captions break burglar, -s Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types behind Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students become language detectives. They take photos of English words they see around them and prepare a poster. • Students find pictures of people who need binoculars and/or magnifiers, such as detectives, old people, etc. They also draw and report what the people are loking at. Projects Assessment Unit/Theme 9 Saving the Planet Communicative Functions & Skills Describing what people are doing now Giving and responding to simple instructions Making simple inquiries Making simple suggestions Telling someone what to do Listening • Students will be able to identify appropriate behavior to save energy and to protect the environment. • Students will be able understand suggestions related to the protection of the environment when articulated in clear, slow, and repeated speech. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people questions about what they are doing and tell them what to do. Spoken Production • Students will be able to tell people what to do to protect the environment. • Students will be able to use simple phrases and sentences to tell people what to do. Reading • Students will be able to recognize familiar words and very simple phrases on simple notices in the most common, everyday situations. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. • Students will be able to use mime and gestures to explain a word or phrase. Suggested Lexis/Language Use cut down damage garbage electrical device, -s harm litter plug (unplug) pollution recycle rubbish reduce save trash waste What is s/he doing? — S/he is picking up garbage/rubbish and putting it into the waste bin. What should we do to save our world? — We should save energy. — We can use less water and electricity. — Turn off the lights. — Don’t waste water. — Unplug the TV. — We should recycle. — I don’t understand. What does that mean? 54 Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Conversations Illustrations Notes and Messages • Students plant a seed and observe its growth. They keep a journal to narrate its growth. • Students prepare slogans/notes/posters about saving energy at school and hang them on the walls. Posters Signs Activities Drama/Miming Drawing and Coloring Labeling Listening Matching Puppets Real-life Tasks TPR • Students work in groups or individually and create a short video or drama play titled “How to Save the World: Do’s & Don’ts.” Democracy 10 Unit/Theme campaign, -s candidate, -s election, -s Making simple inquiries Talking about past events Talking about what people do regularly • Students will increase their awareness of the principles of democracy. Intercultural Awareness: • Students will be able to ask for repetition when they don’t understand. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to recognize familiar words and very simple phrases related to the concept of democracy. Reading • Students will be able to talk about and answer simple questions, initiate and respond to simple statements related to the concept of democracy (i.e., class elections). • Students will be able to give short descriptions of past and present events. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about what to do when selecting their classroom president. Spoken Interaction make/give a speech • Students will be able to recognize some key features related to the concept of democracy. ... vote now. ... respect others. 55 — I don’t understand. Say again please? — Our class president always asks about our opinions. — We elected our class president. — We had an election in our school. — Put it into the ballot box. — Fold the paper. — Write your candidate’s name on a paper. — Ahmet is my candidate. — Ahmet. Who is your candidate? ... choose your candidate. You should ... vote right, -s respect president law, -s Listening fair ballot box, -es Suggested Lexis/Language Use Giving and responding to simple instructions Communicative Functions & Skills Speaking Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Matching Listening Flashcards Drama/Miming Activities Instructions Posters Illustrations Conversations Notes and Messages Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Keep the portfolio at school or instruct students to bring it back the following year. Dossier • Students prepare slogans and/or posters to elect an imaginary super hero. • Students work together and prepare a poster illustrating what to do in the classroom to respect others’ rights. • Students work in groups and create an election campaign poster for classroom presidency. Projects Quiz or Exam Assessment 7. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI 7. sınıf programı Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninde belirlenen düzeylerden A2 (Temel Düzey Kullanıcı/Temel Gereksinim) düzeyine ulaşmanın ilk aşaması olarak kabul edilmiştir. 11 yaş grubunda olması beklenen öğrencilerde öncelikli olarak geliştirilmesi beklenen beceriler dinleme ve konuşma ve ikincil olarak da okuma ve yazmadır. 1. basamaktan itibaren öncelenen dinleme ve konuşma becerilerine, 2. basamağı oluşturan 5. ve 6. sınıflarda okuma becerisi, 3. basamağı oluşturan 7. ve 8. sınıflarda yazma becerisi de eklenir. Yazma becerisinin ilk defa 7. sınıfta tanıştırıldığının ve temel kazanımların belirlenmesinde bu durumun özellikle gözetildiğinin altı çizilmelidir. Bu çerçevede, 7. sınıf programının genel hedeflerini, öğretim programının 3. basamağının (7-8. sınıflar) tamamlanması halinde ulaşılması amaçlanan Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninin A2 Düzeyi için bütüncül basamakta belirlediği genel kazanımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle, 10 ünite üzerinden şekillendirilen 7. sınıf İngilizce programının tamamlanması halinde öğrencilerin elde etmesi beklenen kazanımlar, dinleme-anlama, sözlü etkileşim, sözlü anlatım, okuma-anlama, yazma, strateji ve tutum alanlarında olmak üzere aşağıda verilen çerçeve programda belirtilmiştir. Programın içeriğini oluşturan temalar/konular, iletişimsel işlevler, materyaller ve etkinlikler (1) dili öğrenen/kullananların gelişim özellikleri ve ilgi alanlarına uygun konu, tema ve bağlam seçimi, (2) konu ve temaların ‘yakından uzağa’/’bilinenden bilinmeyene’ ilkesine uygun olarak sıralanması, (3) ünitelerin dili öğrenen/kullananların gerçekleştireceği iletişimsel işlevler, uğraşacağı etkinlik ve görevler ve dilin kullanılacağı bağlam ve konuları içerecek şekilde tasarlanması, (4) içeriğin tüm bileşenlerinin dili öğrenen/kullananların dili kullanıp iletişim kurmasına izin verecek ve gerçekleştirilebilir bir ağırlıkta seçimi ve zamanlanması, ve (5) bir konu/tema ile ilişkilendirilmiş ve bağlamlandırılmış sözcük/sözcük dizileri ile iletişim-odaklı etkinliklerin bir araya getirilmesi ilkelerinin güdümünde öğrencilerin belirlenen kazanımlara en etkili biçimde ulaşmalarını sağlayacak şekilde belirlenmiş ve sıralanmıştır. Program hazırlanırken, güncel kuramsal çalışmalar ve bilimsel araştırmalarca önerilen ve yabancı dil öğrenme uğraşını en etkin ve etkili bir biçimde desteleyecek iletişim-odaklı ilke ve yaklaşımların yanı sıra 11 yaş çocuğunun gelişimsel özellikleri de dikkate alınmıştır. Önceki sınıflarda olduğu gibi, bu sınıfta da dili öğrenen/ kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/ kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. Temel Düzey Kullanıcı Ara ya da Temel Gereksinim Düzeyi (A2) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Tek cümleleri ve doğrudan öncelik alanlarıyla (sözgelimi yalın ve kişisel bilgiler ve aile bilgileri, alışverişler, yakın çevre, iş) ilişkili olarak sıklıkla kullanılan deyimleri anlayabilir. Bildik ve alışılagelen konular üzerinde yalnızca yalın ve dolaysız bilgi alışverişini gerektiren basit ve bildik etkinlikler çerçevesinde iletişim kurabilir. Eğitimini, dolaysız çevresini yalın yollardan betimleyebilir ve dolaysız gereksinimlerine denk düşen konularıanlatabilir. 56 Appearance and Personality 1 Unit/Theme Attitudes • Students will be able to display a willingness to communicate with their peers in English. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to relate new information to visual concepts in memory via familiar, easily retrievable visualizations. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases to compare two people. Reading • Students will be able to understand a simple text about appearances and personalities and make simple comparisons. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about what people look like. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask and answer questions about other people’s appearances and personalities. Listening • Students generally will be able to understand clear, standard speech on appearance and personality, although in a real life situation, they might have to ask for repetition or reformulation. Describing characters/people Giving explanations/reasons Making simple comparisons Making simple inquiries Communicative Functions and Skills Illustrations Jokes Personal Narratives Plays easygoing forgetful generous honest Skimming and Scanning — He is slimmer than me and has short and dark hair. 57 She can play basketball well because she is taller than me. She also practices often. Speaking Reading Comprehension Questions What is he like? My cousin is more outgoing than me; she has a lot of friends. Questions and Answers Matching Listening Drawing and Coloring Communicative Tasks Chants and Songs Activities Tables Questionnaires Products — She is attractive, with curly hair and green eyes. What does your best friend look like? well-built thoughtful stubborn slim selfish punctual overweight Posters Diaries/Journal Entries clumsy outgoing Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types attractive Suggested Lexis/Language Use 7. SINIF / 7th GRADE • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Ask students to bring in their portfolios from last year. Dossier • Students prepare a poster of a famous person they like. They describe his/ her appearance and personality. Project Assessment Unit/Theme 2 Biographies die brilliant ambitious award, -s alone Suggested Lexis/Language Use Letters Jokes E-mails Diaries/Journal Entries Children’s Encyclopedia Biographical Texts Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Project Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to recognize essential information from short recorded passages dealing with past events and dates. passion, -s own ordinary/extraordinary Listening Guessing word meaning from context Chants and Songs Activities Reading Comprehension Questions Assessment Giving explanations/reasons eager Communicative Functions and Skills Making simple inquiries get engaged/married News Reports • Students choose a scientist or historical figure, learn about his/her life and write his/her biography. Then they report to the class or record their voices talking about his/her life. Talking about past events graduate Personal Narratives prize, -s Matching He was born in London in 1970. Speaking Real-life Tasks Skimming and Scanning He was alone and had an extraordinary life. — He was an ambitious person. — He moved to Manchester to study physics. Why did he move to Manchester? He grew up in London and stayed there until 1988. Questions and Answers raise children/kids move grow up Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to make themselves understood in a simple way when they talk about the past. Spoken Production • Students will be able to describe past activities and personal experiences. Reading • Students will be able to identify important information in texts in which the dates and names play an important role and which are clearly structured and illustrated. Writing • Students will be able to describe an event in simple sentences and report what happened when and where. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to use their previous knowledge to guess the meanings of new items. 58 Sports 3 Unit/Theme Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to relate new information to visual concepts. • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases about what people generally do. Reading • Students will be able to understand short, simple texts on sports written in common everyday language. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about what people are regularly do using frequency adverbs. • Students will be able to describe past and present events. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask questions related to the frequency of events. Listening • Students will be able to recognize frequency adverbs in short recorded passages dealing with predictable everyday matters which are spoken slowly and clearly. Describing the frequency of actions Describing what people are doing now Describing what people do regularly Giving explanations and reasons Making simple inquiries Talking about past events Telling people what we know Communicative Functions and Skills 59 He eats healthy food and runs twice a day because he wants to win a medal. How often do you exercise/train? — Three times a week. He usually goes jogging in the park. How are we doing in the game? — We are winning. — We are beating them two to one. — We are losing two to one. What was the final score? — It was a draw. — We beat them two to one. — We lost two to one. achieve be even beat draw equipment hit indoor/outdoor injury, -ies lose medal, -s roller-skate score ... ... a goal/a point spectator, -s success, -es train Suggested Lexis/Language Use Speaking Skimming and Scanning Real-life Tasks Reading Comprehension Questions Questions and Answers Listening Flashcards Communicative Tasks Cognates Activities Tables Posters Illustrations Conversations Questionnaires Personal Narratives News Reports Children’s Encyclopedia Biographical Texts Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types summarize what happened in a sports game. • Students write a paragraph to • Students imagine they are journalists. They choose a famous sports figure from their own or another country. They interview him/ her about his/her daily life. Projects Quiz or Exam (Units 1-3) Assessment Unit/Theme 4 Wild Animals Communicative Functions and Skills Describing the frequency of actions Giving explanations/reasons Making simple inquiries Making simple suggestions Talking about past events Listening • Students will be able to understand phrases and expressions related to past and present events. • Students will be able to identify the names of wild animals when spoken clearly and slowly. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people questions about characteristics of wild animals. Spoken Production • Students will be able to make simple suggestions. • Student will be able to make simple sentences related past and present events. Reading • Students will be able to understand short simple texts related to wild animals. Students will be able to identify short, simple sentences and expressions about past and present activities. Writing • Students will be able to write simple structures describing wildlife. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to relate new information to visual concepts. • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. Suggested Text and Activity Types Assessment Project Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Speaking Skimming and Scanning Reading Comprehension Questions Matching Listening Labeling Flashcards Cognates Arts and Crafts Activities Tables Notes and Messages Personal Narratives Children’s Encyclopedia Maps Diaries/Journal Entries Brochures Drawing and Coloring • Students choose two wild animals and prepare an informative children’s leaflet about them. They use a lot of pictures and narrate details about the animals’ lives. attack cage, -s desert, -s enormous extinct habitat, -s human, -s hunt jungle, -s lion, -s poison(ous) prey survive tiger, -s vaccinate Some animals became extinct because people hunted them for different reasons. Where do tigers live? — They live in Asia. Tigers usually hunt during the day. Which animals are now extinct? What should we do to protect wildlife? — We shouldn’t hunt. — We should protect forests. 60 Television 5 Unit/Theme Attitudes • Students realize the need to learn English especially when TV or movies are considered. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases about their preferences. • Students will be able to write short, simple sentences in past events. • Students will be able to relate new information to visual concepts. Reading • Students can understand short narratives about everyday things (e. g., TV programs) dealing with topics which are familiar to me if the text is written in simple language. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about their preferences. • Students will be able to use a series of phrases and simple sentences to describe past events. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask questions about other people’s preferences. • Students will be able to describe past activities and personal experiences. Listening • Students will be able to understand enough to manage simple, routine exchanges on every day matters (e. g., TV programs) without too much effort. Describing what people do regularly Expressing preferences Giving explanations/reasons Making simple inquiries Stating personal opinions Talking about past events Communicative Functions and Skills 61 What is that? I prefer talk shows to reality shows. Talk shows are usually amusing, but I think reality shows are pretty boring. I prefer The Vampire Diaries to other TV series. I watched it last night, and it was fantastic. My favorite football match is on Saturday. I can’t wait for it. Did you watch the Vampire Diaries last night? talk show, -s soap opera, -s sitcom, -s series remote control, -s recommend reality show, -s quiz show, -s news educational discussion, -s director, -s couch potato, -es Speaking Skimming and Scanning Real-life Tasks Reading Comprehension Questions Listening Guessing word meaning from context Activities Tables Questionnaires Personal Narratives Personal letters News Reports E-mails Diaries/Journal Entries Advertisements channel, -s commercial, -s Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types appear Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students prepare a short television program and act it out, either videorecording it or performing in front of the class. • Students choose two types of TV programs that they frequently watch and write a short paragraph explaining why they like them. They support their paragraphs with visuals. Projects Quiz or Exam (Units 3-5) Assessment Unit/Theme 6 Parties Accepting and refusing attend arrange Suggested Lexis/Language Use Diaries/Journal Entries Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Project Personal Narratives Phone conversations Assessment Expressing basic needs beverage, -s Communicative Functions and Skills Expressing quantity decorate E-mails Giving and responding to simple instructions fancy Questionnaires Recipes Illustrations Conversations Lists Speaking Skimming and Scanning Role-play and Simulations Listening Activities refuse We need some/a lot of balloons. wrap organize invite host, -s guest, -s Making simple suggestions Listening • Students imagine that they are going to organize a surprise birthday party for a close friend. They prepare an invitation card to send their friends. • Students will be able to recognize phrases and expressions related to suggestions, immediate needs and quantity of things. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to discuss with other people what to do and where to go and how to make arrangements. Would you like some cake? We should buy a birthday present. Spoken Production — Yes, please. Just a little. / No, thanks. Could you give me an example? Could you explain that, please? What was that again? Could you say that again, please? If you want to organize a great birthday party, you should first prepare a guest list, and then decorate your place, and finally, prepare lots of food. I have a lot of/many/one or two/some/ very few presents. I’ll go get a sandwich. Would you like one? • Students will be able to make suggestions and express quantity. Reading • Students will be able to understand simple written messages from friends or colleagues; for example, saying what time they should meet for a party and what to buy. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases about what is needed for a special occasion. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to ask people to repeat when they don’t understand. 62 Superstitions 7 Unit/Theme fortune telling fortune cookie, -s Making simple suggestions Talking about possessions Personal Narratives luck palm reading, -s Speaking Will I be successful in my career? — Yes, you will. Definitely! — You will be very happy in your relationship. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about future predictions. • Students will become familiar with superstitious beliefs from different countries. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to ask for attention. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to describe future predictions. Writing • Students will be able to understand short, simple texts written about future predictions. Role-play and Simulations The Internet will become more popular. Watch out! 63 Can I have a word with you? In Britain and in Japan, a black cat brings good luck; but in Turkey, it brings bad luck. You should be careful about your health. Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Story-telling Games — I hope so. / I hope not. — You will make good friends. — Do you think so? Skimming and Scanning trick, -s Reading Listening superstitious • Students will be able to make ask and answer about simple predictions about the future. Activities receive Spoken Interaction Tables Brochures lie • Students will be able to understand phrases and expressions related to future predictions and future events if spoken clearly and slowly. probably Conversations four-leaf clover, -s Questionnaires Illustrations Listening guess Advertisements excellent Jokes Texts evil eye, -s Suggested Text and Activity Types Making simple inquiries Suggested Lexis/Language Use Making predictions about the future Communicative Functions and Skills • Students prepare a poster showing different cultures’ beliefs about items that bring good and bad luck. • Students interview their relatives about their superstitions and prepare a chart to display the results. Projects Quiz or Exam (Units 5-7) Assessment Unit/Theme 8 Public Buildings Communicative Functions and Skills Describing what people do regularly Giving explanations/reasons Making simple suggestions Talking about plans Talking about past events Listening • Students will be able to identify expressions related to everyday shopping used in everyday life. • Students will be able to make themselves understood when they make simple suggestions. Spoken Production • Students will be able to make suggestions and give reasons. • Students will be able to describe past activities. Reading • Students will be able to recognize familiar words and very simple phrases on simple notices in the most common everyday situations. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases about what people usually do. • Students will be able to write about their past activities. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. Suggested Text and Activity Types Assessment Project Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Speaking Skimming and Scanning Real-life Tasks Reading Comprehension Questions Questions and Answers Matching Listening Labeling Activities News Reports Maps Diaries/Journal Entries Lists • Students prepare a map of their neighborhood, including public buildings, and write why they go to each of these places. city hall fire station governorship municipal office municipality, -ies police station amusement park, -s art gallery, -ies bakery, -ies chemist’s coffee shop, -s department store, -s game/music store, -s grocery, -ies movie theater, -s shopping mall, -s Do you have any sports magazines? I usually go to the coffee shop to meet my friends. I will go to the bookshop to buy a dictionary. I went to the cinema to watch a documentary about wild life. I went to the bookshop to buy a sports magazine. You should go to the police station if you need help. You can find everything there. You should play in the new park around the corner. Pardon me? 64 Environment 9 Unit/Theme Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to cope with a limited number of straightforward follow-up questions. Writing • Students will be able to write short, simple messages, reports and advertisements relating to environmental issues. • Students will be able to write a short description of a process. Reading • Students will be able to identify specific information in simple, written material such as letters, brochures and short newspaper articles describing environmental events. Spoken Production • Students will be able to give a simple description or presentation of a process. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to make and respond to simple suggestions. • Students will be able to give someone simple instructions about what to do. Listening • Students will be able to understand phrases and the highest frequency vocabulary related to environment provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. • Students will be able to follow how a simple process is described provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. Describing simple processes Expressing obligation Giving explanations/reasons Giving and responding to simple instructions Telling someone what to do Communicative Functions and Skills 65 — Because we need forests for water. — Why? We must stop destroying forests. — Stop eating junk food. — We have to start using public transportation. What should we do for our environment? Rain forests are important because they are necessary for oxygen. Pesticides are bad for our health, so we should use them carefully. First, get the seeds. Then, plant and water them. Skimming and Scanning Role-play and Simulations Reordering Real-life Tasks Listening Cognates use up Activities threaten Children’s Encyclopedia Catalogues Questionnaires News Reports Maps temperature take action solar/wind energy responsible renewable pollute increase global warming Diaries/Journal Entries Brochures eco-friendly efficient Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types climate, -s Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students prepare a poster showing what happens if we do or do not take precautions to protect our world. Project Assessment Unit/Theme 10 Planets Communicative Functions and Skills Making simple comparisons Telling the time, days and dates Talking about past events Telling people what we know Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to generally identify the topic of discussion about popular science which is conducted slowly and clearly. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people questions about facts and general truths. meteor explore evidence Suggested Lexis/Language Use Maps Diaries/Journal Entries Children’s Encyclopedia Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Assessment Quiz or Exam (Units 7-10) Project Cognates Dossier • Students prepare a poster about NASA’s Curiosity Project to Mars by using online resources. Labeling Speaking Skimming and Scanning Reading Comprehension Questions Questions and Answers Listening • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Keep the portfolio at school or instruct students to bring it back the following year. Activities Questionnaires Posters shower, -s moon, -s observe orbit planet, -s proof rescue satellite, -s solar system, -s surface, -s space shuttle, -s Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about general truths. What do you know about the solar system? In 2003, the Mars Exploration mission began. They discovered evidence of water. When did scientists discover Pluto? Is there any water on the surface of Mars? — Uranus is cooler than Saturn. — Jupiter is larger than Saturn. What do you know about planets? universe Reading • Students will be able to identify specific information in simple written material such as brochures and short newspaper articles describing facts. Writing • Students will be able to give short, basic descriptions of general truths and facts. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to relate new information to visual concepts. Attitudes • Students will be able to display a willingness to communicate with their peers in English. 66 67 Tek cümleleri ve doğrudan öncelik alanlarıyla (sözgelimi yalın ve kişisel bilgiler ve aile bilgileri, alışverişler, yakın çevre, iş) ilişkili olarak sıklıkla kullanılan deyimleri anlayabilir. Bildik ve alışılagelen konular üzerinde yalnızca yalın ve dolaysız bilgi alışverişini gerektiren basit ve bildik etkinlikler çerçevesinde iletişim kurabilir. Eğitimini, dolaysız çevresini yalın yollardan betimleyebilir ve dolaysız gereksinimlerine denk düşen konularıanlatabilir. Ara ya da Temel Gereksinim Düzeyi (A2) Ortak Yeti Açıklamaları Temel Düzey Kullanıcı 8. sınıf programı, Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninde belirlenen düzeylerden A2 (Temel Düzey Kullanıcı/Temel Gereksinim) düzeyine denk gelmektedir. 12 yaş çocuklarında grubunda geliştirilmesi beklenen beceriler dinleme ve konuşma ve ikincil olarak da okuma ve yazmadır. 8. sınıf programının genel öğrenme hedeflerini, 7. sınıf programında olduğu gibi, Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninin A2 Düzeyi için bütüncül basamakta belirlediği genel kazanımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle, yine 10 ünite üzerinden şekillendirilen 8. sınıf İngilizce programının tamamlanması halinde dili öğrenen/kullananların elde etmesi beklenen kazanımlar, dinleme- anlama, sözlü etkileşim, sözlü anlatım, okuma- anlama, yazma becerileri ile strateji ve tutum başlıkları altında aşağıda verilen çerçeve programda belirtilmiştir. 7. sınıf itibariyle dört beceriyi de birleştiren öğretim programında 8. sınıfla beraber özellikle yazma becerisi açısından tümce düzeyinin ötesinde ve farklı amaçlara yönelik çeşitli türlerde metin yazma etkinlikleri de ön plana çıkmıştır. İşlev- ve iletişim-odaklı izlencelerin gereklerine uygun bir biçimde, gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenen iletişimsel işlevler ve sözcükler/ sözcük öbekleri bir konu bütünlüğü içinde belirlenmiş ve bağlamlandırılarak sunulmuştur. Dili öğrenen/kullananların dilsel üretimlerine zemin oluşturacak zenginlikte ve anlaşılabilirlikte bir dilsel girdi sağlayacak ve buna paralel olarak seçilmiş etkinlik ve görevlerle mevcut dilsel beceri ve kaynaklarını kullanıp geliştirebilecekleri bir öğrenme programı hazırlanmıştır. Programın içeriği belirlenirken çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçişin ilk aşamasını deneyimleyen 12 yaş grubu çocuklarının gelişim özellikleri öncelikli olarak göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Ayrıca, önceki sınıflarda olduğu gibi, bu sınıfta da dili öğrenen/kullananların http://adp.meb.gov.tr adresinde bulunan portfolyo değerlendirme çalışmalarına bireysel olarak katılması özendirilmelidir. Dosyaların içerikleri dili öğrenen/kullananların bireysel portfolyosuna konulmalı ve öğrencinin gelişimi takip edilmelidir. 8. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI Unit/Theme 1 Friendship Communicative Functions and Skills Accepting and refusing Apologizing Giving explanations/reasons Making simple inquiries Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to understand the overall meaning of short recorded conversations on everyday topics such as accepting and refusing an offer/invitation; apologizing; and making simple inquiries. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to interact with reasonable ease in structured situations and short conversations involving accepting and refusing an offer/invitation; apologizing; and making simple inquiries. Spoken Production • Students will be able to accept and refuse an offer/invitation, give reasons, apologize and make simple inquiries as a short series of simple phrases and sentences. Reading • Students will be able to read very short, simple texts on friendship and similar familiar topics. Students will be able to understand short, simple offers, invitation letters, etc. Writing • Students will be able to write a short, simple letter apologizing and giving reasons for not attending a party in response to an invitation. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to easily ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information. 8. SINIF / 8th GRADE Suggested Text and Activity Types Assessment Project Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Diaries/Journal Entries E-mails Maps SMS Activities Guessing word meaning from context Listening Matching Real-life tasks Role-play and Simulations Speaking • Students start filling in the European Language Portfolio. Dossier Seeing him/her off and inviting him/her again. Serving foods/ drinks and chatting. Welcoming and coming in. Conversations Reading Comprehension Questions • Students work in pairs and role play inviting their best friend to their home OR write their dialogs about three parts of their visit. back up best friend, -s buddy, -ies cool count on get on well with somebody go for a walk laid-back mate, -s pajama party, -ies secret, -s sharing sleepover, -s slumber party, -ies support Are you busy tomorrow evening? — No, not at all. Why? Would you like to come over tomorrow? — I’m sorry, but I can’t. My cousin is coming tomorrow. — Sure, that sounds fun! Would you like some fruit juice? — Yes, I’d love some. — No, thanks. I’m full. — Yeah, that would be great. How about a slumber party at my house this Saturday? — Sure, it sounds awesome. — Yeah, why not. — I’ll text our friends to come over at 7 o’clock then. 68 Teen Life 2 Unit/Theme Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to recognize similarities and differences in teen culture in other countries by comparing music, movies, free time activities and home life. Attitudes • Students will be able to exhibit a willingness to apply the skills to new situations outside the classroom. Writing • Students will be able to write a short paragraph about the actions they do regularly. Reading • Students will be able to read short, simple texts such as personal narratives about what people do regularly and their likes and dislikes. Spoken Production • Students will be able to express what they prefer, like and dislike. • Students will be able to give a simple description of daily routines, using a short series of simple phrases and sentences. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask what people do regularly and respond to questions about the actions they regularly do. Listening • Students will be able to understand phrases, words and expressions related to regular actions teenagers do and what people like, dislike and prefer. Describing the frequency of actions Expressing likes and dislikes Expressing preferences Making simple inquiries Stating personal opinions Communicative Functions and Skills 69 I am fond of being alone, so I usually stay in my room. I usually do my homework, but I also listen to music. I love rap. And to be honest, I never listen to pop music; I can’t stand it. I think it’s unbearable. Speaking Skimming and Scanning Role-play and Simulations Real-life Tasks Reading Comprehension Questions Questions and Answers What do you do in the evenings? Matching I love shopping and buying trendy clothes. Listening Labeling Games Flashcards Drawing and Coloring Communicative Tasks Cognates Chants and Songs Arts and Crafts Activities Questionnaires Personal Narratives News Reports I prefer reading the news online. I prefer hip-hop concerts, I think they’re terrific. I rarely/seldom go to the theater, but I love going to concerts. types of music unbearable trendy terrific teenager, -s snob, -s serious ridiculous relationship, -s outfit, -s nerd, -s impressive Diaries/Journal Entries Brochures fashion, -s Texts casual Suggested Text and Activity Types argue Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students write diary/journal entries about what they do after school every day for one week. They then share their journals with the class. • Students work in pairs or groups. They create an imaginary music band and prepare a CD cover showing the band’s name, instruments and song titles. Then, they have an interview with one of the members of the band asking about his/her life and his/her likes and preferences. Project Assessment Unit/Theme 3 Cooking Communicative Functions and Skills Describing simple processes Expressing preferences Making simple inquiries Naming common objects Listening • Students will be able to get the gist of short, clear, simple descriptions of a process. Suggested Lexis/Language Use Conversations Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Projects: Assessment bitter Phone Conversations Jokes Instructions boil chop dice fry Questionnaires mash Recipes Matching Reading Comprehension Questions Reordering Skimming and Scanning Speaking • Students record a video describing typical Turkish foods for “visitors” from other countries. • Students think of their favorite foods. They find the recipes and describe the preparation process using pictures. oil Labeling Arts and Crafts Activities pan, -s peel pour salty Listening Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information on a topic related to how something is processed. spicy slice tasty Do you prefer cooking pizza or pasta? — I love cooking and eating pizza. It’s easy to make a pizza. Let me tell you how to make a pizza. First, put some oil into a pan and heat it. Finally, pour the mixture into the hot pan. Cognates Spoken Production • Students will be able to give a simple description or presentation of how bread is prepared. — I usually prefer cooking pasta. sour Reading • Students will be able to understand the overall meaning of short texts related to process descriptions and derive the probable meaning of unknown words from the context. Writing • Students will be able to write a series of simple phrases and sentences linked with simple connectors like ‘first’, ‘second,’ ‘finally,’ etc. to describe the process of how something is made, such as a cake. After that, add some cheese and milk. Second, mix two eggs in a bowl. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to derive the probable meanings of unknown words from the context when they read and/or listen to a text. Do I use two or three eggs? Then add some salt. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to recognize cultural diversity in food choices through readings and discussion. 70 Communication 4 Unit/Theme Attitudes • Students will be able to display a willingness to seek opportunities to practice English. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to repeat their questions when someone does not understand them. Writing • Students will be able to write a short e-mail message expressing their future plans and concerns. Reading • Students will be able to understand short, simple texts containing the highest frequency vocabulary on communication. Spoken Production • Students will be able to describe in simple terms their concerns, sympathy and future plans. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to make a simple phone call asking and responding to questions. Listening • Students will be able to understand phrases and the highest frequency vocabulary related to ‘communication.’ Students will be able to follow a phone conversation. Expressing concern and sympathy Handling phone conversations Making simple inquiries Talking about plans Communicative Functions and Skills Memos contact 71 I’ll get back to you in an hour. I’m sorry to hear that. We’ll meet up later, then. We’ll meet next Saturday, then. I’ll see you at the café tomorrow, then. I’ll talk to you soon. Would you like to leave a message? I’m afraid he is not available at the moment. He has gone out. Can you hold on a moment, please? Hang on a minute; I’ll get him/her. Is ... there? May I speak to ...? Speaking Role-play and Simulations Real-life Tasks Hello! This is ... calling, is ... in? Reading Comprehension Questions put someone through Listening pick up polite Guessing word meaning from context Communicative Tasks Activities SMS Phone Conversations memo, -s line hold hang on/up get back get/keep in touch engaged Messages Notes dial Texts connect Suggested Text and Activity Types available Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students work in pairs to record a mock phone conversation in which they plan a weekend activity together. Project Assessment Unit/Theme 5 The Internet Communicative Functions and Skills Accepting and refusing Giving explanations/reasons Making excuses Making simple requests Making simple inquiries Talking about plans Telling the time, days and dates Listening • Students will be able to understand the gist and comprehend phrases and the highest frequency vocabulary related to the topic ‘Internet’ provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to communicate during simple tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information about their Internet habits. Spoken Production • Students will be able to make excuses, accept and refuse offers by using a series of phrases and simple sentences. Reading • Students will be able to identify main ideas in very short, simple texts about internet habits. • Students will be able to find specific, predictable information in simple materials such as news reports and brochures related to the topic ‘Internet’. Writing • Students will be able to write a basic paragraph to describe and explain their Internet habits by using simple connectors like ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘because’. • Students will be able to inquire about others’ plans and respond to simple inquires and requests. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to answer follow-up questions if asked for clarification. • Students will be able to express themselves by using several words to convey the intended meaning when they can’t think of a word or expression. Suggested Lexis/Language Use account, -s attachment, -s browse browser, -s comment, -s confirm connection, -s delete log on/in/off register reply screen, -s search engine, -s sign in/up social networking site, -s upload I rarely email my friends, but I often use social networking sites. Would you be interested in joining us? — Yes, sure. Where are you going to meet? — I’m afraid I’m busy. Why don’t we chat online at two o’clock? I want to tell you something. — I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have a problem with the Internet. — What do you mean? — It isn’t working right. — Do you mean the Internet connection? — I’m going to call you about this later, then. 72 Project Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Brochures E-mails Jokes News Reports • Students prepare a short questionnaire to find out their friends’ Internet habits and show the results to the class. • Students prepare a caricature or a poster to inform the students at their school about their Internet habits. Questionnaires SMS Activities Chants and Songs Reading Comprehension Questions Real-life tasks Skimming and Scanning Speaking Adventures 6 Unit/Theme Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to clarify their questions when needed. Writing • Students will be able to write a short, simple paragraph comparing two objects. • Students will be able to write a very simple brochure expressing their preference for sports and free time activities. Reading • Students will be able to read very short, simple texts such as personal narratives, advertisements and brochures related to an adventure and find the main points in such materials. Spoken Production • Students will be able to use simple descriptive language to make brief statements about and compare sports and games. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to interact with reasonable ease in short conversations, provided the other person helps when necessary. • Students will be able to ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information on and expressing preferences and giving reasons. Listening • Students will be able to identify the topic of an adventurerelated discussion when it is conducted slowly and clearly. • Students will be able to understand the main point in short, clear, simple messages and pronouncements on simple comparisons, preferences and reasons. Expressing preferences Giving explanations/reasons Making simple comparisons Making simple inquiries Stating personal opinions Talking about what people do regularly Talking about past events Communicative Functions and Skills 73 I have tried skateboarding, but I didn’t like it. Well, last year I attended a summer camp. We had many activities. I think canoeing was the most challenging of all. I think bungee-jumping is more/ less dangerous and challenging than canoeing. What do you prefer doing on summer holidays? — I would rather go rafting than canoeing because it is easier. — I prefer rafting to kayaking because it is more entertaining. amusing canoeing caving challenging disappointing embarrassing entertaining extreme fascinating hang-gliding kayaking motor-racing rafting skateboarding take risks Suggested Lexis/Language Use • Students search the Internet and find suitable towns/cities from their home country/the world for different kinds of adventures. They explain which three of these adventures they would choose and why by preparing a poster with visuals. Brochures Speaking Skimming and Scanning Real-life tasks Matching Listening Flashcards Cognates Activities Personal Narratives Children’s Encyclopedia • Students plan an adventure trip and share the plan with the class, using posters or other visuals. Projects Catalogues Quiz or Exam Advertisements Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Unit/Theme 7 Tourism Communicative Functions and Skills Describing places Describing the weather Expressing preferences Giving explanations/reasons Making simple comparisons Stating personal opinions Talking about past events Listening • Students will be able to understand and extract the essential information from short, recorded passages dealing with tourism which is delivered slowly and clearly. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to exchange information on topics related to tourism and popular tourist attractions. • Students will be able to describe their favorite tourist attractions by giving information about their location, important features and weather. • Students will be able to make simple comparisons between different tourist attractions. Spoken Production • Students will be able to describe their favorite tourist attractions by using simple phrases and sentences. • Students will be able to express their preference for particular tourist attractions and give reasons. Reading • Students will be able to read various texts such as advertisements, brochures, maps, etc. on tourism to find specific information. Writing • Students will be able to design a brochure, advertisement or a postcard about their favorite tourist attraction/s. Attitudes • Students will be able to maintain concentration and motivation during a class period. Suggested Lexis/Language Use all-inclusive ancient architecture attraction, -s bed and breakfast country side culture destination fascinating historic site, -s incredible resort, -s rural square urban Which one do you prefer? Historic sites or the seaside? — I’d rather visit historic sites, because to me, they are usually more interesting. — To me, historical architecture is more beautiful than modern buildings. What do you think about Rome? Did you enjoy your trip? — It was incredible. It’s truly an ancient city. And the weather was just perfect. It is in fact usually warm and sunny in Rome. — The historic center is quite small, but it’s fascinating. — I think/guess/believe/suppose it is exciting. — To me, it is lovely. — To me, it sounds/looks fascinating. I have gone to Italy three times already. 74 Projects Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types Advertisements Brochures Diaries/Journal Entries Maps Personal Narratives • Students prepare a short travel brochure for a city/place of their choice using visuals. • Students interview their friends and ask about their travel preferences (cultural, historical, cuisine), and then they prepare an itinerary plan using maps and pictures. Activities Games Labeling Reading Comprehension Questions Real-life Tasks Skimming and Scanning Speaking Chores 8 Unit/Theme • Students will be able to write short, simple poems about their feelings in relation to their obligations at home and school. Writing • Students will be able to read very short, simple diaries and journal entries describing a person’s daily responsibilities. Reading • Students will be able to describe in simple terms their obligations, dislikes and feelings and make simple suggestions. Spoken Production • Students will be able to communicate during simple, routine tasks requiring a direct exchange of information asking about the responsibilities of others and expressing their own responsibilities. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to follow changes of topic during factual, short talks and form an idea of the main content. • Students will be able to understand people’s obligations, feelings and dislikes. • Students will be able to identify the main point of a short talk describing the responsibilities of different people. Listening Making simple suggestions Making simple inquiries Giving explanations/reasons Expressing obligation Expressing likes and dislikes Expressing feelings Communicative Functions and Skills 75 My parents should respect my rights. I don’t like it when my mom asks too many questions. We must respect the elderly. Don’t you think it is necessary to tidy up your room? In our house, I’m responsible for cooking dinner. My wife works late, so I have always done the shopping and cooking. Do you have to help around the house? — Well, I must help my mom to take care of my brothers. — I must help my brother to do his homework. And of course I must do mine and study for my exams. arrive on time clean up doing chores iron keep quiet keep/break promises laundry load/empty the dishwasher make the bed obey the rules return books set the table take out the garbage/trash tidy up to-do list wash/dry the dishes Suggested Lexis/Language Use Speaking Skimming and Scanning Real-life Tasks Questions and Answers Listening Labeling Guessing word meaning from context Activities Questionnaires Personal Narratives News Reports Diaries/Journal Entries Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types • Students write a short paragraph titled “Chores.” They explain the responsibilities of each of their family members. They write at least three responsibilities for each family member. Project Assessment Unit/Theme 9 Science Communicative Functions and Skills Describing what people are doing now Describing what people do regularly Giving explanations/reasons Talking about past events Listening • Students will be able to recognize and report main ideas and key information in short recorded passages about the topic of science. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to ask people questions about what others are doing at the moment. • Students will be able to involve in simple discussions about scientific achievements. Spoken Production • Students will be able to talk about what people are doing. • Students will be able to present information about scientific achievements by using a series of phrases and simple sentences. Reading • Students will be able to understand short simple texts related to what people are doing and/or usually do. • Students will be able to identify main ideas and supporting details in short passages about science. Writing • Students will be able to write simple sentences and phrases about what people are doing. • Students will be able to write simple descriptions about scientific achievements. Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to say when they do not understand. • Students will be able to use a word or phrase that means the same thing when they can’t think of a word. Intercultural Awareness • Students will be able to recognize science as a common human endeavor. Suggested Text and Activity Types Assessment Projects Suggested Lexis/Language Use Texts Cognates Activities Tables Notes and Messages Maps Diaries/Journal Entries Children’s Encyclopedia Brochures Drama/Miming Labeling Listening Matching Questions and Answers Reading Comprehension Questions Real-life Tasks Role-play and Simulations Speaking • Students search through a website providing information for kids about science and scientific achievements, choose an article or report that is of interest to them, and write a summary of the article for their friends. • Students prepare a poster about scientific inventions/discoveries that have helped the world. • Students prepare a science museum brochure which gives information about the exhibitions and experiments. cell, -s cure, -s discover explode genius, -es high-tech lab, -s process, -es result, -s safety scientific search succeed test tube, -s vaccination, -s Today my brother and his friends are at the science museum. They’re looking at some fossils that were discovered in France. Look! What are they doing over there? — They are working that machine. What is the word? — They are operating it. Researchers found some new fossils, and now they are working on them in the labs. Why do researchers conduct experiments? — They want to discover new things. — They want to develop cures for illnesses. Scientific achievements of the past century changed the world. For example, Archimedes invented the water screw. — I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. — I think I missed the point. 76 Natural Forces 10 Unit/Theme Compensation Strategies • Students will be able to answer straightforward follow-up questions if asked for clarification. • Students will be able to ask for more information to check their understanding when needed. Writing • Students will be able to write short, simple messages expressing predictions and giving reasons about the future of their planet by using simple connectors to give reasons. Reading • Students will be able to identify specific information in simpler written texts containing the highest frequency vocabulary such as brochures and short newspaper articles that describe natural events. Spoken Production • Students will be able to make simple suggestions about saving the earth from natural disasters. • Students will be able to express their personal opinions about the causes of natural disasters, giving reasons as a short series of simple phrases and sentences. Spoken Interaction • Students will be able to communicate in a simple task requiring a direct exchange of information on making predictions about the future of Planet Earth, asking and responding to questions. • Students will be able to express reasons to support their predictions. Listening • Students will be able to identify the main point of TV news and reports about natural disasters. • Students will be able to understand phrases and expressions related to the same topic provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated. Giving explanations/reasons Making comparisons Making predictions about the future Making simple inquiries Making simple suggestions Stating personal opinions Communicative Functions and Skills 77 Do you think there will be a water shortage? — Shortage? What do you mean? — There won’t be enough water. Does your family have a plan for an earthquake? — I don’t think so. — I think we all should have one. It’s very scary. — I think we will have water shortages in the future, because we waste too much water. So we should/must stop wasting water. — I think there will be serious droughts. So there should be programs to educate people to use less water. avalanche, -s disaster, -s drought, -s earthquake, -s flood, -s global warming hurricane, -s land slide, -s melt suffer survivor, -s tornado, -es tsunami, s volcano, -es Suggested Lexis/Language Use Projects • Students prepare a poster which shows possible natural disasters in the future and write about their causes. • Students compare natural disasters. Brochures Children’s Encyclopedia Weather Reports • Students complete and hand in the European Language Portfolio. Listening Skimming and Scanning Speaking Real-life Tasks Reading Comprehension Questions Dossier Drawing and Coloring Activities Personal Narratives News Reports Maps E-mails Quiz or Exam Assessment Texts Suggested Text and Activity Types
Benzer belgeler
4. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI
Intercultural Awareness
• Students will be able to identify flags and national
dress of different countries.
8. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI
• Students will be able to interact with reasonable ease in short
conversations, provided the other person helps when necessary.
• Students will be able to ask and answer questions and exchange ide...