Human Rights Violation in Turkey: Rethinking
Transkript
Human Rights Violation in Turkey: Rethinking
Abdülhamit II, 87, 95, 99 Ahmad, Feroz, 86, 94–5 Akçam, Taner, 15, 21, 26–8, 35, 97, 100, 115–16, 126, 128, 134–6, 139, 141, 170–1 AKP (Justice and Development Party), 16–18, 23, 89, 109, 110, 112, 115, 118, 121–3, 148–52, 154–6, 158, 168–9 American Declaration of Independence, 38, 41, 47, 157 Anderson, Perry, 35 Ankara, 17, 22 Aquinas, Thomas, 39 Arendt, Hannah, 11, 49, 51, 57 Aristotle, 39 Armenian Genocide denial, 1, 25, 30, 32, 101, 125, 127–9, 132–3, 136–7, 141, 143 estimated dead, 21 reconciliation, 12, 21–2, 32, 34, 133–4, 137, 140, 169 Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), 99, 129 Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA), 15, 129, 137 Article 301, 23–4, 32, 119 Atatürk, 20–1, 27, 31, 35, 87, 94–5, 100, 103, 114–15, 120, 130–1, 158, 173 Balakian, Peter, 126, 128 Balyoz, 17 Barbalet, Jack Michael, 1, 3, 5–6, 11, 33, 38, 59, 63–7, 69–72, 81, 159, 160, 162–4 Bayezit II, 86 Beck, Ulrich, 8, 54, 77, 79, 80, 164 Belge, Murat, 119–20 Bentham, Jeremy, 3, 11, 48–9, 57, 166 Berkes, Niyazi, 33, 85–6, 94 Beşikçi, Ismail, 34, 130 Bin Laden, Osama, 88 Bloxham, Donald, 30, 95, 98, 100, 128 Bobbio, Norberto, 39 Bourgeoisie, 2, 12–13, 48, 75, 110, 117 in Turkey, 79, 104, 109–12, 121, 147 Bozarslan, Hamit, 96, 129 Bruinessen, Martin Van, 96, 130 Buğra, Ayşe, 111–12, 145–7, 153–4, 168 Bush, George, 29, 134–5 Caliphate, 86, 90–1, 102 capitalism, 3, 8–9, 11, 37, 45, 47, 51, 54–7, 60, 64, 67, 70, 72–4, 77, 84, 95, 106, 108, 111, 113–14, 141, 144–51, 153–5, 157–8, 160–4, 167–72 China, 52–3 CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi), 17, 152, 154 Christian, 20, 31–2, 47, 55, 85, 86, 88, 91, 93, 96–9, 114, 126, 139, 157 Çiller, Tansu, 16, 19, 118, 123 citizenship, 1–3, 19, 38, 72–3, 111, 130, 160 Cohen, Stanley, 1, 25, 101, 137 Coleman, James, 74 Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), 95, 99–100, 103, 114, 117, 129, 135, 141, 173 188 10.1057/9781137317155 - Human Rights Violation in Turkey, David Straw Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-13 Index Index Dadrian, Vahakn, 25, 35, 100, 128, 132, 141, 170–1 Declaration of the Rights of Man, 38, 44, 47–8 ‘Deep’ state, 10, 12, 14–18, 104, 106, 115, 117–19, 123–4, 151, 158 Democratic Party (DP), 18 Denzin, Norman, 11, 59, 66–70, 81, 86, 162–4 Dink, Hrant, 118, 140–1 Division of labour, 51, 62, 72, 75–6, 78–9, 81 Diyarbakır, 22 Durkheim, Emile, 2–5, 62, 74, 78, 160, 162 Dworkin, Ronald, 1, 78, 166 earthquake, 24 Ecevit, Bülent, 17, 23, 111 emotion, 2–6, 9, 11, 13, 21, 37, 40–6, 48, 52, 54, 56–7 enlightenment, 2, 8, 11, 19, 37–8, 41, 44–5, 47, 52, 56–7 Erbakan, Necmettin, 123 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 16, 19, 121 Ergenekon, 16, 18, 118–19, 121, 123, 156 European Court of Human Rights, 15, 22–3, 132 European Union, 14–16, 23, 32, 77, 130, 149–50, 152, 165, 168 Fatih Sultan Mehmed, 85 Filmer, Robert, 45, 48 Financial Times, the, 109 First World War, 20, 91, 102, 128 Force, Pierre, 46 freedom of conscience, 15, 19, 22–3, 154, 170 Freeman, Michael, 80 globalisation, 1, 6–8, 10–11 Göçek, Fatma Müge, 29, 101 Great Powers, the, 91–2, 94–5, 97–9 Greece, 17, 97 Greeks, 27, 55, 87, 91, 97–8, 102 Guardian, The, 152 Gül, Abdullah, 17, 89, 121, 151 Gunter, Michael, 16, 126 Hadith, 151–2, 158 Halaçoğlu, Yusuf, 29, 127 happiness, 42, 54, 62, 173 Heper, Metin, 28, 34, 85–6 Hirschman, Albert, 60, 62, 162 Hobbes, Thomas, 39, 57, 61, 74, 162 Homo Economicus, 61, 146–7 honour killing, 22–3, 156 human rights dilemma, 2–6, 9, 11, 37, 45–6, 134, 136, 159, 162 equality, 4, 12, 38, 43, 46–7, 50–2, 54–6, 61, 65, 69–71, 73, 82, 85–7, 89, 92, 95, 97, 102, 106, 113–14, 139, 141, 146, 153, 167 interdisciplinary issues, 2, 5, 9, 14, 36–7, 55, 60, 76, 80–1, 160, 166 sociology of, 1–7, 9, 36, 57, 59, 63, 65, 81, 159–60, 162–5, 167 violation in Turkey, 1, 9–10, 12–13, 37–8, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 97, 116, 131–2, 138, 158 Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT), 23 Human Rights Watch, 116, 118–19, 126 Hume, David, 61 Hunchak, 99 Hunt, Lynn, 39 10.1057/9781137317155 - Human Rights Violation in Turkey, David Straw Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-13 Constitution, 16–17, 19, 31, 95, 116, 118, 121, 123, 129, 150, 152–4 Copenhagen criteria, 14, 110, 152 cosmopolitan, 6, 8, 11–13, 27, 53, 56, 60, 77–81, 101, 104, 125, 132, 139, 141–3, 164–5, 170–2 Cumhuriyet, 17 189 Index IMF (International Monetary Fund), 12, 52–3, 79, 104, 106–7, 109, 112, 117, 119, 120, 122–3, 149, 155–6, 168–70 Inalcık, Halil, 91–3 India, 52–3 internal displacement, 24 Ishay, Micheline, 38–9, 48, 55 Islam, 10–11, 13–18, 24–5, 34–6 Istanbul, 17, 22, 31, 85–6, 93, 110, 112, 118, 127, 149 Jacoby, Tim, 24–5 Jefferson, Thomas, 11, 41–2, 157 Jews, 64, 85, 87, 91, 96, 98, 102 Kahraman, Hasan Bülent, 18 Kant, Immanuel, 8, 39, 43, 79–80 Kemalism, 10, 14, 18–19, 24, 35, 87, 95, 110, 112–13, 120–2, 124, 156, 168, 172–3 Kerinçsiz, Kemal, 16, 24, 119 Keyder, Çağlar, 117 Kurdish Human Rights Project (KHRP), 19, 130 Kurds, 12, 15, 18, 21–2, 24, 26–8, 34, 83–85, 87–88, 91, 94, 96–99, 102–103, 115, 116–117, 125–127, 129–132, 137–139, 142–143, 145, 154–156 Lewis, Bernard, 29–30, 53, 84, 86–8, 94, 98 Lewy, Guenter, 12, 21, 85, 99–100, 128, 134 liberty, 3, 39, 40, 42–3, 48, 51, 53–5 Locke, John, 11–12, 39–45, 48, 51–2, 56–7 Lockwood, David, 48 Mango, Andrew, 87, 95 Mann, Michael, 1, 25–6, 28, 34, 41, 98, 171, 173 Marshall, Alfred, 3–5 Marshall, Thomas Henry, 1–5, 72–4, 76, 79, 81 Marx, Karl, 2–3, 11, 47–8, 57, 71, 75–6, 99, 160–2, 166 McCarthy, Justin, 20, 30, 35, 95, 100, 120 McDowall, David, 96 Menderes, Adnan, 19, 121, 124 MHP (Milliyet Halk Partisi), 154 military, 10, 12–13, 16–17, 19–20, 22, 26, 89, 91, 98, 104, 106, 109–12, 115–16, 118, 120–4, 129, 139, 144, 147, 151, 158, 168, 173 Millet system, 11, 82, 85–7, 95 Misak- ı Milli, 21 Modernity, 8, 34, 50, 54, 115, 161, 165 montesquieu, 60, 87 Moore, Barrington, 2, 74 morality, 1–2, 5–7, 47–50, 52, 56–7, 60, 63, 77–8, 136 Morgenthau, Henry, 128 Morris, Lydia, 6–7, 33, 159–60, 162, 165 MÜSIAD, 13, 89, 144–56, 158, 168 Muslim, 18, 22, 30, 32–4, 85–6, 92–3, 99–100, 114–15, 124, 126, 139, 146, 151, 155, 165, 172 nationalism, 10, 12–13, 18–19, 26–7, 35, 83, 87, 92, 94, 96, 106, 110, 126, 129, 131, 133, 141, 158, 170 nation-state, 1, 8, 10, 26, 28, 36, 53, 76, 79, 87, 96, 114, 118, 164, 167 natural law, 10, 37, 39, 41–5, 49, 55–7, 87, 153, 157, 159, 161, 165 neo-liberal, 28, 172–3 Obama, Barack, 21, 29, 155 Önen, Yavuz, 23 Öniş, Ziya, 113–14, 147–8 Oran, Baskın, 155 Ottoman Empire, 9, 11, 20–1, 25–7, 29–30, 33, 53, 64, 77, 79, 10.1057/9781137317155 - Human Rights Violation in Turkey, David Straw Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-13 190 82–102, 106, 108–9, 114, 117, 120, 122–3, 128–9, 133, 142, 144, 148, 165–7, 171 Owen, Roger, 91, 107, 109 Özal, Turgut, 110, 112, 115, 119, 138, 169 Özel, Necdet, 122 Öztürk, Yaşar Nuri, 31–2 Paine, Thomas, 11, 40–2, 45, 57 Payaslian, Simon, 128, 135 peripheralisation, 72, 76–7, 80, 83–4, 90–4, 98, 102, 106–7, 163 PKK, 15–16, 19, 22, 32, 118, 126, 130–1, 138, 154, 156 Polanyi, Karl, 75 Public Debt Administration (PDA), 91 Quataert, Donald, 91–3 Radikal, 109, 120, 152 Rawls, John, 1, 39, 43, 57, 78, 166 Refah party, 89 religion, 17, 32, 50, 55, 80, 85, 88, 95, 146–7, 157 resentment, 5, 11, 22–3, 59, 63, 65–7, 70–1, 83, 86–8, 96, 99, 101, 108, 114–15, 125, 128–30, 133, 139, 142, 163–4 revolution, 2, 7, 18, 38–46, 62, 110, 115, 117, 129 rights of man, 2–3, 11, 38, 44, 47–9, 71, 75, 162 Rorty, Richard, 10, 78, 166 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 39, 42–3, 46, 57, 60–1 Scheler, Max, 67, 163–4 Selcuk, Ilhan, 17 self-interest, 2, 4–6, 8–9, 11–13, 30, 37, 45–6, 52, 54, 56, 59–63, 71–7, 81, 104–6, 122, 145–6, 152, 159, 161–3, 171–2 self-love, 9, 11, 46, 59–62, 72–3, 163 Sen, Amartya, 46, 57 191 Sevres Syndrome, 20 Treaty of, 20–1, 91, 95, 102, 127, 130, 137 Sharia law, 11, 15, 32, 82–5, 87–9, 92, 94–5 Short, Damien, 9 Sjoberg, Gideon, 7, 10, 77, 79, 159, 165 Small, Albion, 61, 162 Smith, Adam, 9, 22, 46, 52, 57, 59–63, 66–8, 71–4, 76, 78, 117, 136, 146, 159, 162–4, 166–7 social contract, 10, 39, 43–4, 54, 56–7, 161, 164 Spectator, The, 30–1 status, 63, 65–6, 69–70, 81, 84–6, 88–9, 93, 97, 120, 148, 162–3 Stone, Norman, 29 structural adjustment, 52–3 Sunar, Ilkay, 84, 86, 93, 163 Sürgün, 86 Susurluk, 118 sympathy, 4–5, 9, 11, 20, 59, 63–9, 71–4 Tanzimat reforms, 82, 86–7, 90, 93–5, 97, 102, 106, 108, 114, 139, 158 Taraf, 23, 120 Toprak, Zafer, 90 torture, 15, 19, 23–4, 28, 32, 44, 48, 108, 130–1, 161 Turner, Bryan Stanley, 1, 4–8, 11, 33, 38, 44, 57, 59–60, 63–5, 67, 69, 71–3, 76, 78, 81, 159–64, 166 TÜSIAD, 13, 111–14, 121, 144–7, 149, 152–4, 158 Ulema, 85 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 5, 15, 37–8, 43, 45 universalism, 3–4, 6–7, 9–10, 34, 44, 50, 159 universal rights, 1, 3, 5–6, 55, 160 10.1057/9781137317155 - Human Rights Violation in Turkey, David Straw Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-13 Index Index Vaughan, Ted, 7, 10, 77, 79, 159, 165 vulnerability, 7, 44, 63–5, 69, 73, 78, 160–1 Wallerstein, Immanuel, 8, 34, 51, 59, 76–7, 84, 165 Waters, Malcolm, 1, 4–7, 9–10, 33, 54, 60, 78, 159–60, 163, 166 Weber, Max, 25, 47, 62, 74, 78, 162, 166 Welfare Party, 16–17, 115, 151 westernisation, 18, 32–3, 36, 84, 115, 150–1, 157–8, 165, 170 Woodiwiss, Anthony, 5–6, 33, 45, 159, 163 world system, 51, 59, 76–7, 163, 165 Yavuz, M. Hakan, 17–18, 23, 109–12, 115, 121–2 Zürcher, Erich, 16, 19–20, 35, 84, 86, 88, 115, 118, 121, 129, 137, 171 10.1057/9781137317155 - Human Rights Violation in Turkey, David Straw Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-13 192
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