The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military
Transkript
The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military
Books Akandji-Kombe, J-F. (2007), Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Guide to the Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights, Human Rights Handbooks no. 7, Council of Europe: Strasbourg. Alexander, R. S. (1991), Bonapartisim and Revolutionary Tradition in France: The Fédérés of 1815, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Altınay, A. G. (2004), The Myth of the Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender, and Education in Turkey, Palgrave Macmillan: New York. Angel, W. D. (ed.) (1995), The International Law of Youth Rights: Source Documents and Commentary, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: Dordrecht. Atatürk, M. K. (1962), Zâbit ve Kumandan ile Hasbihal, 2nd edition, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları: Ankara. Balcı, M. (1997), MGK ve Demokrasi: Hukuk, Ordu, Siyaset, Yöneliş Yayınları: İstanbul. Barker, R. (1982), Conscience, Government and War: Conscientious Objection in Great Britain, 1939–45, Routledge & Kegan: London. Başkent, C. 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DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Bibliography Bibliography İnan, A. (1969), Medenî Bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk’ün El Yazıları, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi: Ankara. Jowitt, E. and Walsh, C. (1977), Jowitt’s Dictionary of English Law, 2nd edition (by John Burke), Sweet & Maxwell: London. Karabekir, K. (2001), Türkiye’de ve Türk Ordusunda Almanlar, Emre Yayınları: İstanbul. Karal, E. Z. (1969), Atatürk’ten Düşünceler, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları: Ankara. Keane, J. (1996), The Reflection on Violence, Verso: London and New York. Kinross, P. (2003), Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation, Phoenix Press: London. Kuzu, B. (1999), Türk Anayasal Metinleri ve İlgili Mevzuat, Filiz Kitabevi: İstanbul. Malanczuk, P. 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DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Bibliography 152 Bibliography Book chapters Akça, İ. (2004), ‘Kolektif Bir Sermayedar Olarak Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’ in İnsel, A. and Bayramoğlu, A. (eds), Bir Zümre, Bir Parti Türkiye’de Ordu, Birikim Yayınları: İstanbul, pp. 225–269. Altınay, A. G. and Bora, T. (2002), ‘Ordu, Militarizm ve Milliyetçilik’ in Bora, T. (ed.), Milliyetçilik, Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, vol. 4, İletişim Yayınları: İstanbul, pp. 140–154. Altınay, A. G. (2004), ‘Eğitimin Militarizasyonu: Zorunlu Milli Güvenlik Dersi’ in İnsel, A. and Bayramoğlu, A. (eds), Bir Zümre, Bir Parti Türkiye’de Ordu, Birikim Yayınları: İstanbul, pp. 179–200. Altınay, A. G. (2009), ‘Refusing to Identify as Obedient Wives, Sacrificing Mothers and Proud Warriors’ in Çınar, Ö. H. and Üsterci, C. (eds), Conscientious Objection: Resisting Militarized Society, Zed Books: London and New York, pp. 88–104. Aydın, S. (2009), ‘The Militarization of Society: Conscription and National Armies in the Process of Citizen Creation’ in Çınar, Ö. H. and Üsterci, C. (eds), Conscientious Objection: Resisting Militarized Society, Zed Books: London and New York, pp. 17–36. Biricik, A. (2009), ‘Rottern Report and Reconstructing Hegomonic Masculinity in Turkey’ in Çınar, Ö. H. and Üsterci, C. (eds), Conscientious Objection: Resisting Militarized Society, Zed Books: London and New York, pp. 112–117. Boyle, K. (2009), ‘Conscientious Objection in International Law and the Osman Murat Ülke Case’ in Çınar, Ö. H., and Üsterci, C. (eds), Conscientious Objection: Resisting Militarized Society, Zed Books: London and New York, pp. 212–224. Brett, R. (2009), ‘International Standards on Conscientious Objection to Military and Alternative Service’ in Çınar, Ö. H. and Üsterci, C. DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 van Dijk, P. and Van Hoof, G. J. H. (1998), Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, 3rd edition, Kluwer Law and Taxation: Deventer. von der Goltz, K. (1899), Millet-i Müsellaha, Matbaa-i Ebu’z-Ziya: Konstantiniye. Vural, İ. H. (1999), Vatandaşlık ve İnsan Hakları Eğitimi, Serhat Publishing Company: İstanbul. 153 (eds), Conscientious Objection: Resisting Militarized Society, Zed Books: London and New York, pp. 198–205. Brett, R. and Townhead, L. (2010), ‘Conscientious Objection to Military Service’ in Gilbert, G. Hampson, F., and Sandoval, C. 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(1967), ‘The Right to Exemption from Military Service of a Conscientious Objector to a Particular War’, Harvard Civil Rights—Civil Liberties Law Review, 3, pp. 1–66. Lippman, M. (1990/1991), ‘The Recognition of Conscientious Objection to Military Service as an International Human Right’, California Western International Law Journal, 21, pp. 31–66. Major, M.-F. (1992), ‘Conscientious Objection and International Law: A Human Right?’, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 24, pp. 349–378. Marcus, E. N. (1997–1998), ‘Conscientious Objection as an Emerging Human Right’, Virginia Journal of International Law, 38, pp. 507–545. Memiş, E. (2000), ‘İnsan Hakları Avrupa Standardı ve İç Hukuk Etkileşimi Analizleri’, Anayasa Yargısı, 17, pp. 130–173. Mızrak, D. (2011), ‘Vicdani Ret Kavramına Genel Bakış’, İzlem, Special Issue (September), pp. 9–11. Nal, S. (2010), ‘Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Türk Hukukunda Vicdani Ret’, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13, pp. 253–274. Oral, D. (2010), ‘Refusing to Line-up: Conscientious Objection in Turkey—A Milestone in Challenging the Turkish Nation-State’, Studentische Untersuchungen der Politikwissenschaften & Soziologie, 2, pp. 102–118. Parla, T. (1998), ‘Mercantile Militarism in Turkey (1960–1998)’, New Perspectives on Turkey, 19, pp. 29–52. Sağlam, F. (1999), ‘Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin Türkiye’de Kapatılan Partilere İlişkin Kararların Partiler Hukukuna Etkisi’, Anayasa Yargısı, 16, pp. 189–216. Sakallıoğlu, C. (1997), ‘The Anatomy of the Turkish Military’s Autonomy’, Comparative Politics, 29, pp. 151–166. 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Electronic articles Başkent, C. ‘Sivil Ölüm ve Toplumsal Empati’, available at http://web. cs.gc.cuny.edu/~cbaskent/pol/pol/26.html Brett, D. ‘COMMENTARY: Bayatyan—a European Court judgment with an impact far beyond Armenia’, Forum 18, 26 July 2011, available at http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1597 Halil Savda, ‘Savda: Çürük olan militarist kurum, yapı ve zihniyettir’, Savaş Karşıtları Gündem Arşivi, 17 July 2008, available at http://www. savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=1&ArsivAnaID=46467 Hammarberg, T. ‘Judgments issued by the European Court cannot be ignored’, 19 July 2011, available at http://commissioner.cws.coe.int/ tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=154 Kaos GL, ‘GATA’dan Eşcinsellere Yeni Psikolojik İşkence: Aile Görüşmesi’, 3 March 2012, available at http://www.kaosgl.com/sayfa.php?id=10733 DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 156 157 Kenter, B. ‘Anti-sosyal kişilik bozukluğu teşhisi’, 24 December 2008, available at http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=1&Arsi vAnaID=49543 Lord Robertson’s speech (NATO Secretary General), 24 October 2003, Ankara, available at http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2003/s031023a.htm Peace Pledge Union, ‘Conscientious Objection in Britain during the Second World War’, available at http://www.ppu.org.uk/learn/ infodocs/cos/st_co_wwtwo.html Uzun, B. (2006), ‘Türkiye’de Vicdani Ret’, available at http://www. savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=1&ArsivAnaID=34362 and http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=1&ArsivAnaID =34363 Master’s dissertations Biricik, A. (2006), Diagnosis ... Extremely Homosexual: (Re)Constructing Hegemonic Masculinity through Militarised Medical Discourse in Turkey, Master’s Dissertation, Central European University: Budapest. Özgen, C. (2006), Türkiye’de Zorunlu Askerlik ve Profesyonel Ordu, Master’s Dissertation, Yıldız Teknik University: İstanbul. Conference and seminar papers Balta, B. T. (1968), ‘Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Türkiye’, Türkiye’de İnsan Hakları Semineri, Ankara, 9–11 December. Rumelili, B. Keyman, F., and Isyar, B. (2010), ‘Turkey’s Conscientious Objectors and the Contestation of European Citizenship’, Standing Group of International Relations 7th Pan-European IR Conference, Stockholm, 9–11 September, Offical documents United Nations Decaux, E. (2005), ‘The Issue of the Administration of Justice Through Military Tribunals’, prepared for the Sub-Commission on the DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Bibliography Bibliography Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/ Sub.2/2005/9, UN Publication: New York and Geneva. Eide, A. and Mubanga-Chipoya, C. (1983), ‘Conscientious Objection to Military Service’, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1983/30, UN Publication: New York and Geneva. Krishnaswami, A. (1960), ‘Study of Discrimination in the Matter of Religious Rights and Practices’, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub. 2/200/Rev.1, UN Publication: New York and Geneva. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (1979, re-edited in 1992), ‘Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status’, HCR/IP/4/Eng/Rev.1, UNHCR Publication: Geneva. United Nations, ‘The Universal Decleration of Human Rights—An Historical Record of the Drafting Process’, available at http://www. un.org/depts/dhl/udhr/docs_1947_1st_draftcom.shtml Council of Europe Bauer, M. (17 January 1967), ‘Report on the Right to Conscientious Objection’, Doc. 2170, Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, Council of Europe: Strasbourg. European Union European Commission (14 November 2009), ‘2009 Regular Report on Turkey’s Progress Towards Accession’, SEC(2009)1334/3. European Commission (9 November 2010), ‘2010 Regular Report on Turkey’s Progress Towards Accession’, SEC(2010)1327. European Parliament Resolution Report (13 September 2006), 2006/2118(INI). European Union (1 December 2009), ‘Explaining the Treaty of Lisbon’, MEMO/09/531. European Union Network of Independent Experts on Fundamental Rights (June 2006), ‘Commentary of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union’, CFR–CDF. DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 158 Bibliography 159 Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Office for the Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (2005), ‘OSCE Human Dimension Commitments: Thematic Compliation’, 2nd edition, vol. II, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights: Warsaw. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office and the Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (2008), ‘Handbook on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Armed Forces Personnel’, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights: Warsaw. NGOs’ documents Amnesty International Turkey (9 December 2005), ‘Conscientious Objector Mehmet Tarhan is a Prisoner of Conscience and Must Be Released Now!’, AI Index: EUR 44/036/2005 (Public), News Service No: 338, Amnesty International: London. Amnesty International (2 October 2007), ‘Turkey: Conscientious Objector at Risk of Imprisonment’, AI Index: PRE01/006/2007, Amnesty International: London. Amnesty International (11 January 2010), ‘Turkey Must Set Free Conscientious Objector’, Amnesty International: London. Amnesty International et al. (15 July 2010), ‘Third Party Intervention to the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Bayatyan v. Armenia’, Application no. 23459/03, Annex 5. Brett, D. (2006), ‘Military Recruitment and Conscientious Objection: A Thematic Global Survey’, Conscience and Peace Tax Intenational: Leuven and Geneva. Brett, D. (2012), ‘Report to the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs of the European Parliament: Conscientious Objection to Military Service in Europe 2011/2012’, European Bureau for Conscientious Objection: Brussels. DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Bibliography Brett, D. (2013), ‘Annual Report: Conscientious Objection to Military Service in Europe 2013’, European Bureau for Conscientious Objection: Brussels. Brett, R. (2011), ‘International Standards on Conscientious Objection to Military Service’, Quaker United Nations Office: Geneva and New York. Horeman, B. and Stolwijk, M. (1998, updated in 2005), ‘Refusing to Bear Arms: A Worldwide Survey of Conscription and Conscientious Objection to Military Service’, War Resisters’ International: London. Human Rights Watch (12 September 2006), ‘Turkey Lags Behind Fellow Council of Europe Members on Recognition of Right to Conscientious Objection’, Human Rights Watch letter to Turkish Prime Minister. Initiative for Freedom of Expression (2007), ‘Article 318 File TPC 318: Alienating the People from Military Service (!?)’, Initiative for Freedom of Expression: İstanbul. Institute for Strategic Studies (1997), ‘Military Balance 1997/98’, Routledge: London and New York. International Peace Bureau (8 March 1971), ‘The Role of Youth in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Including the Question of Conscientious Objection to Military Service’, E/CN.4/1989/71.2. İstanbul Bilgi University EU Institute and Konda (25 November 2011), ‘Türkiye’de Silahlı Kuvvetler ve Toplum: Anket Sonuçları’, TÜBİTAK Araştırma Projesi: İstanbul. Jehovah’s Witnesses Official Web-site (16 February 2011), ‘Turkish Court Ignores Directive from ECHR: Conscientious Objector Sentenced to Ninth Consecutive Prison Term’, Jehovah’s Witnesses Official Web-site: New York. Pflüger, T. (2008), ‘Professional Soldiers and the Right to Conscientious Objection in the European Union’, GUE/NGL and WRI: Brussels and London. Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu (2007), ‘46. Yıl 2007 Faaliyet Raporu’, Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu: Ankara. Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu (2008), ‘47. Yıl 2008 Faaliyet Raporu’, Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu: Ankara. Savaş Karşıtları, ‘Türkiye’de Vicdani Reddini Açıklayanlar’, Savaş Karşıtları: İstanbul. DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 160 161 Service Civil International Statement (1950), UN Doc. E/CN.4/NGO/1 Add. 1. Stolwijk, M. (2005, updated in 2008), ‘The Right to Conscientious Objection in Europe: A Review of the Current Situation’, Quaker Council for European Affairs: Brussels. Vicdani Ret Derneği, “Tarih Sırasına Göre Vicdani Retçiler”, Vicdani Ret Derneği: İstanbul. War Resisters’ International (22 June 2005), ‘Mehmet Loves Barış— Documentation: Conscientious Objection in Turkey’, War Resisters’ International: London. War Resisters’ International (1 November 2007), ‘Conscientious Objection in Turkey’, War Resisters’ International: London. War Resisters’ International (14 December 2007), ‘Turkish Embassy London, Reply to War Resisters’ International’, 1300/17-229-07, War Resisters’ International: London. War Resisters’ International (21 April 2008), ‘Country Report and Updates: Israel’, War Resisters’ International: London. War Resisters’ International (16 June 2008), ‘Turkey: Conscientious Objector Mehmet Bal Beaten in Prison’, War Resisters’ International: London. Newspaper and magazine articles Ekin Karaca (2012), ‘Milestone Decision for Conscientious Objection in Turkey’, Bianet, 12 March, available at http://www.bianet.org/english/ religion/136857-milestone-decision-for-conscientious-objection-inturkey Elçin Yıldıral (2008), ‘318. Madde ya da ‘Militarist ve Öldürme Sanatını Koruyan Yasa’, Birgün Gazetesi, 7 December, available at http://94.75.229.225/actuel_index.php?news_code=1228608990&year=20 08&month=12&day=07 Osman Can (2005), ‘Vicdani red: Anayasal bir hak mı?’, Radikal 2 Gazetesi, 10 July, available at http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp? ArsivTipID=1&ArsivAnaID=27466 Ömer Faruk Eminağaoğlu (2005), ‘Özgürlük ve Vatan Hizmeti’, Radikal Gazetesi, 22 August, available at http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber. php?haberno=162046 DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Bibliography Bibliography ‘Singer Bülent Ersoy Taken to Court’ (2008), Freedom of Musical Expression, 19 May, available at http://www.freemuse.org/ sw27873.asp Taha Parla (2005), ‘Vicdani Ret’, Radikal 2 Gazetesi, 30 October, available at http://www.radikal.com.tr/ek_haber.php?ek=r2&haberno=5211 ‘The Awkward Partners: Growing Worries in the West over the Risk of Losing Turkey’ (2006), The Economist, 380 (8497), 30 September, p. 51, available at http://www.economist.com/node/7971046 ‘Turkish Singer Tried over Dissent’, BBC News, 18 June 2008, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7460649.stm Interviews An interview with Işıl Karataş (2011), ‘Karakaş: ‘Vicdani ret hakkı mutlaka tanınmalı’’, conducted by the EurActiv, 29 November, available at http://www.euractiv.com.tr/ab-ve-turkiye/article/karakas-vicdani-rethakki-mutlaka-taninmali-022703 An interview with Muhammed Serdar Delice (2010), ‘Peygamber ocağı’nda içeriden bir gedik’, conducted by the Etkin Haber Ajansı, 4 March, available at http://www.etha.com.tr/Haber/2010/03/04/guncel/ muhammed-serdar-delice-peygamber-ocaginda-mukaddes/ An interview with Uğur Yorulmaz (2004), cited in Altınay, A. G., The Myth of the Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender, and Education in Turkey, Palgrave Macmillan: New York, p. 110. DOI: 10.1057/9781137468116.0017 10.1057/9781137468116 - The Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Turkey’s Obligations under International Human Rights Law, Özgür Heval Çınar Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 162
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