İndirmek için tıklayınız!..
Transkript
İndirmek için tıklayınız!..
Kimyasanal.net Lisans Bitirme Tezleri Serisi -2“ORTEP Yazılımı Kullanım Kılavuzu” TEZĐN YAZARI : Hüseyin AFŞAR – Metin TATLI DANIŞMAN : Doç. 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T"6 >4A (+- .( ( T"6 > 3 > (2 *(+T"6 4A ( 1 344 :*(.22>A+7C*4:4 441(A8 ($(G G=%))G)%2$HG( G=%))G)%2$HG7 G=%))G)%2$HG= G=%))G(2)%G()&H(7=*<?28 G=%))G(2)%G7%$(7=*<?28 G=%))G(2)%G2((7=*<?28 GC%$CG%I3@G& G(GJC87=*F*2,28 - .(1>:*4S G($ G($ G($ G($ G$%G)(7%) G$%GK(=$GJ G$%GK(=$GC G$%GK(=$G8 1( G($ G$%G$C&%GC7 ) G($ G$%GBG G G%I3@ DB$.:*41(7.___B___a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(( (>+):> 3 3 . :. . 1 + cF2dF+Fd cF2dX2+Fd cF2d+Fd cF)_X2^X2L *LF)F(M =RL/MM cF')_X2^X2L *LF)F(M =RL/MM cFX2_T^X2L *LF$(>)2M =RL$R>MM cFX2_'^X2L *LFM =RL$R>MM cFX2_^X2L *LF)*RM =RL$R>MM cFX2_^X2L *LF63F(M =RL$R>MM cF'_2^?+?!S cF')_2^?+?S cF)_2^?+?S cF2_T^?+99S cF2_'^?+S cF2_^?+9?S cF2_^?+55S cF2_$F^?+S cF)_2F^?S . cFI_#F^5+!S *3_*L2_*+3_*R*3e,K,K,fM FL Fe?+?K?+?KI_#Ff *?+? 2e?+?K,+?K?+?f *Re,+K?+?K?+?f (_e?+?K?+?K?+?f M 3F(*2LF$)2M *R_2FLe?+?K?+?K,??+?f F+?*+?32+?M '(7:.S(13 813.1'3.R * 4A>(. 3+ cFX2_T^X2L *LF$(>)2M =RL$R>MM B2>A(322243:+C.S$(>)2(>32>.+)2 :(3F(FF(1(7<-Q81>13. (1:((2(4A3W cF2_^?+9?S cF2_^?+55S cF2_$F^?+S K 1> (F *3 A3+).(((A((AA+*:4> I> 4> 1> . ( F ( K F( 32 22 (F*:4422*3+>4A>7 """3.A83443. (( (F 3 > 1K F( 32 ( *3 ! =(: = 22 A > ( 1F22+)2 :A. (2 (> >2 B"Q7 32 1> > R3 > >( A2 .A8 I> >4A4( 3. (> ( 1 :( 22 RA R *:44 > . 32 > (22(*31)_2F. (=3 (3.3+ cF)_2F^,S :44 2A(. ( ( (222 F( R A .2 .+@( ( I_#FR(44(3.K2A( (R34>4(.+ cFI_#F^5+!S > >> R> 2>>F(K F( (2F I> :(4 I>*:44R((:.((2>3+ >A(+>>F3>:1>F(+ (/ !9# )24(:(((+7C.AF(8I> 1 344 > ( 1 (2( (222K B ->F B 2 (= F(K B->FBK6*1BTT4(F3(= 3+ .99D$%$13))( )2>(=2.2.>3AR2(:.344(3 4A+7)(A+!++5&!++,,8)2>>>*:441>2+ .99-("(5C5$ )2 (= 2.2K (*=( (222K (( * ( 2 *( ( S >( 344 (>( *3K ( 3 344 * > 2+-=((2F=((>(1>>3F(B = ]> 3+)2K . 3. > R ( (>( * 3 F(+@ ( 2.2K 32 4 A 222F> ( 1 F(+7)2 ( A 3K <<< A3g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h3. R( 3. A( :A((2 + .99D%*%@% %) / (. :4 0 3>2F (+)2 ( 3 = > 4F( 3 2( *232 ,, >( 3 2( *2322 3 1> 6K "K ",K ",FK " 1> 6,Q 3K 3 1 ( * .2>F(+7)(A+)i6F(K-FT>7,<;!8-,K!??!,,8+ .99D,$() %45$5)% (222(*=(3*0(222*:44+ " !! )2 4 Q :A( ( +C.S ( *=( F13.+ .99D%$)%" *(K%*(K*(1 2>:. (>=F R+)2 Q *=( F .+ 2 R > (1 > (4 *3 A+#. R 2 = 7' 2 (>8 *3 A+$F( 2 RA A 2.2 *3 2>*2 *:44>4 RAF((2 +)23.3A*(A13X =+ '3.F(3>+@2(3R34432R0F 3. (4 *3 AF(+7?+, <- 1> =82F R0 1> A( . 7*( A(K ( :=(> >AA(8K' >+'3443. F(+7)(A++1!++98 .99#--((%$%)%%6$ @2( 3R. *3K 3A B" ( ( 1 ((324.. 3+ (222324.. *:44F(13A. 3+)2>A2>*2>.(32 >F(+2F . > . * 33>K $FD R 1 $#F >F j2F( /2 (2( . 3+)2 = 7/28 *=( ( RR* 3 > . (>( 3+CF > ..23+)443, .1 + .99 ((C)($)%K)(:4; )24. (1>=+K1>3.*=( F$$>K$F-$>K$)$>K$F)$>(2( . .KF 32 ( *( F(+)2 ( >F > 3. * >4(>F(+ (0 .99,)%%$$)C()( )2((2F>>(:A*=(F1(222(1> . ( . A 1F(+ ( (K D-K #K D" 1 #-$' :A>K """1F2 3 RR* 3 = A 1+7)(A+ 6* ,8(>F * (222 F . ( 222+)44 ( 1> ( 7T ( 4A8 -/TD$+#6 > +2F RR* 3 (3+ .99.%")$ $) $=(($$>3 1>( 32A(4(44+$?. ((1>3 ( 2>*22+(>F*(222F. (222+ (6 (* .99>0"$ *8% )2 4 . (= 2.2K344 A K F( 344 3. > (+)23A22(2 + .99?$ $)3 )2 ( (2F> * ( 3. *:44 44 . A 1+ """ 344 3. Q 1F22+#*2 A* RK 3. * .13.*. 3KA*3.A3+ .99A%")(6$) )2 4 . (2F> 3. =( ( ?Q> ( 3. 1> 3 3. A A A 1+)2 > R0 3. *3 A>= ( A((2 + .99N0"(6*8% )2 4 . (= 2.2 344 3. A K F( 344 > (+)23A22(2 +C.>(((>* .99DO%")(6) )2 4 . = 44( A 3 (2F> >2(( :( ( ( 3.3A*>4(A1+).(222344 .32>= (F(+ .99DD%")(6%51)% )24.=44(A3 (2F>>2((>=( ( 3. 3A * >4( A 1+ ). (222 344 . 32 > =*>4(F(+):>*>4(3443.YZF(+ .99D5$5(6)() )24.3443.:((F(+').AQ=((323. (1>*(!++,,1>!++,(>(2(*>4(3+ .99D5$5(6)(%51)% )2 4 . !++,? 1> !++, (> 344 3. * >4(>F(+ ):> *>4(3443.YZF(+ .99D,*82$55%1(*8%1 )2 4 . (= 2.2K 3A A* 44( > 3( (A :A >. ( A. . R ( F(+)2 >. 2>*2 1> . ( 1 F#F = (223+B2>A(32>R>2A2A2F(+ (+ .99D.$%% )2 4 . (= 2.2 :. = AF(+)2 $-* = . *: *:F :444 4 1 A = $#F#F = 1 2A(( > +)44 22 2>*2 > 1> ] 1F22 1 (2F R *:444 (2+ :44 2A(. ( ( *( ( 1( ?Q (222K(2F32. $I#F. 3+)2(= 2.23A.> >3+C.S=(7(R(A .2 >. > R ( :+8 $ = ( *( 2>2.2K(*:44:F(=(1 =2((+ .99D>()1 -(= 2.2K 32 > 3 ( (( AF(+) ( (( "D 1> "D ( 3K F( (2F (( . *3 . 3 * (222 222 2+) (:.(: > F(+ !! )(A+):4+,(>*1> .9,9D$1%$)%% 3 ! ( 2 . 1 32 >AF 3 (= 3+( ( > """]3>44(KF(32>K((A( > X> >. (2(K *( = ( >A+)22 3( A 3 * R >+- ( X> >. D3XG==1D3X@==(223+ ( 1> = ( 22+)2 >: Q 3 ( . 1 B" = .+)2 2 (2( > *:44>4 ( R+7$(:1:4 4=(2>*2 +8 A>1( (( A* 4 . $ /2 D3 = (222 1 ( +/2 D3*.1R4A( (1F2.K$/2D3>: ( ( .+$( ( 1.K :( 32 ( AF(+%( =KB"1 =1F22+ .9,9(%: 3%;$1%$3 2F ( K 1 71> (A8 ( ( (A 3F(+% FRQ . F( 1 ( A>2 = ( +( (: FR A>22 > > F(+ ( 171> (A8 *: 1 R A *=( = *:44 + = > = ( ( .2 > (> ( *=( = 3>2 =2 3>22 . A+$. = ( ( A>22 .2>F(K(*:**. F(1(**4F( * * F(+7I> 3>A8%R> 2>2 3( 32 >: (3+ 6 *:* (2( > (K = 3>222 . R>K ( (: >2(> .2 1 . >: Y34>4>F(+Z RF $F > (2.K (, .2 @$"@ ( +) R4F > > (3+7) R4F(: 2+8 %(1>R=A .:(12.2K32( 278*:( ( ( 2> +6A A* ]_Q 3( 7)(A+ !++8 ( ( *:* (( = ( 3 3F A>2 7 . A> c,8 344 A> A(+7. 1 (: A 8)2 *:* (( 1> <5 =K . . 3+7)(A+$>$3!++58 .9,9(%$1%$) )2>(2F>344=(1>(A>(((A+ .9,9,$1%$$%)$"82 )2>(=2.2K(1*:*((A*> F(+ . A> c, ( K R3 *:* (( ( +)2 ( (= . 1 /2 D3 7B" =28 .( $F 1 ' D > 2F ( A = ( *:* (( R F(+):>F ((F-FT>*(2>F(+ .9,9.$1%$$%4%)-(($%8 )2>(=2.2K(4(((: AA F(+ .9,9>C &%7 ))% )2 ( (2F> 2 ( ( ( 3 ( 1> (( . A + 7)(A+ !++8 )2 2 (2( = ( 3(+ 7)(A+ """ 2 12A28 ( * : 4 . T-DTBD- 4 D $> (2( 3+ 7)(A+ !+;+8 I> 3 > ((+ ]Q & ]<5Q (222 *:44 1 32 3 RR* 3 . 3+)2 (( +"" > (2( . ( 4(44+7)(A+$>=<8)22F2(2F=3((R> 2>2.2R(2 +CA 27833 2.(222( R3((((>*.+ .+!!!! )2 4 F 3 (= 3F. 3( *:442 3+I> 1 *(F*:44)IQ+)2RR*3.K( 344:1:4 4=(222+ .9.9DC455 )2 > 4A R 1 ( *: (44 >A. 34>4( ( (2+ )2 *( *:444 A F 4 4 3 .+C.S Y3 1Z)A7:.S(4:.R1>(R*34((4 (.8]>Q*:444R(4(4.+$>A22232.22> 01K(2F>3 (3*:442>:+ (- .9.9$(($455 )2 > ( (A( (44 ( (A (*=( 4 > ( 1 = (3(>+ .9.9 ()58)%%" )2 > (2F> = (> 4A 2 2F( 4 A 1+J .2KF(**441RR .2>AR 3+)2 4A *:44 >: (22F(K G>: ( 1(: , 3>2F (22F( 1 , 1(:4> 3( G@4A k1 @ >: (2AF(+ .9.9,58)%%(%" )2 > *:44 >: 4A (22 >2((> :A K 3:>F(2F324A(*:F(+ .9.9. ()455:DOO;<S:DOO;<:DOO;T )2>(*=(4A3FKFK3>:.4A> *:44.+ G>:]47>>8(3>2F2A(=KX>4A(F(2A+7C.S ( 4A8 l ( 4 > ( 3( ( 73(K *K (43(8 ( + )2 *:44K (*=( K3 1 F ( *:44 ( (+ .9.9>5%1)4% )2>:.*4F:>4(:A1+I>>:kG32>: .(R. 3+ @2((&G - .(kG $(&@ $.(k@ $>=@2(k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b1AE ' D>$ D>A .(37(A3>83+ RWEE++F $$T" >$I">A .(33+ RWEE+F+F+2Eb*REX+R 0( **+ 00 06 0* Siz de kimya tezlerinizi yayınlanmak üzere bize gönderebilirsiniz. [email protected] www.kimyasanal.net Kimya tezlerine www.kimyasanal.net adresinden ulaşabilirsiniz.
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