ÜN‹TE V - Abdullah Sivari

!NG!L!ZCE 6
!
ÜN‹TE V
* Telling the time (Saati söyleme)
* How much (Fiyat sorma)
* Ordinal numbers (S›ra say›lar›)
* Days, months, seasons (günler, aylar, y›llar)
* Where is Mr Brown’s Office? (Binalarda kat sorma)
* Describing an address (Adres tarif etme)
ÖZET
TEST V
87
!NG!L!ZCE 6
☞
BU ÜN!TEN!N AMAÇLARI
☞
Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda;
* Saatin kaç oldu€unu söylemeyi, saatbalar›n›, geçeler, buçuk ve kalalar› söylemeyi,
* Fiyat sormay› ve söylemeyi,
* S›ra say›lar›n›,
* Haftan›n günlerini, y›l›n aylar›n›, ve mevsimleri söylemeyi,
* Binalarda kat sormay›,
* Adres tarif etmeyi ö€renece€iz.
✍
NASIL ÇALIfiMALIYIZ?
✍
Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;
Bu kitap uzaktan ö€renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil
ö€renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö€renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere
ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö€renece€iz”
bafll›€›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö€renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi
yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do€ru yan›tlar›yla
karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük
listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen
testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.
88
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson One
What time is it?
Bu bölümde saatin kaç oldu€unu sormay›, saat bafllar›n›, geçeleri, buçuklar› ve
kalalar› ö€renece€iz.
➠
➠
What time is it?
It is eight o’clock.
: Saat kaç?
: Saat sekiz.
What is the time?
It is five o’clock.
: Saat kaç?
: Saat befl.
second
minute
second hand
minute hand
watch
:
:
:
:
:
saniye
dakika
akrep
yelkovan
kol saati
1) SAAT BA"LARINI SÖYLERKEN O’CLOCK KULLANILIR.
It is two o’clock
Saat 2.
It is four o’clock
Saat 4.
a.m. : Gece saat 12.00’den ertesi gün ö€len 12.00’ye kadar olan süre için kullan›l›r.
p.m. : Ö€leyin saat 12.00’den gece saat 12.00’ye kadar olan süre için kullan›l›r.
Examples :
It is 1:00 a.m.
It is 2:00 p.m.
It is 4:00 p.m.
89
!NG!L!ZCE 6
➠
2. SAATLERDE GEÇELER‹N SÖYLEN‹fi‹
geçen dakika
8.10
It is
What time is it?
➠
past / after
saat bafl›
ten
eight.
Saat kaç?
4:20
It is twenty minutes after 4.
12:28
It is twenty eight past twelve.
9:05
It is five after nine.
A) ÇEYREK GEÇELER !Ç!N (A) QUARTER KULLANILIR.
6:15
It is a quarter past six.
8:15
It is a quarter past eight.
YARIMLAR (buçuklar)
➠
It is half past one .
Saat 1:30.
It is half past ten.
Saat 10:30.
It is three thirty .
Saat 3:30.
SAATLERDE KALALAR ‹Ç‹N
7:40
Sekize yirmi var ya da direkt olarak; 7:40 fleklinde söylenebilir.
It is twenty before eight = 7.40 veya It is seven-forty.
9:48
Saat 10’a 12 dakika var.
It is twelve to ten = 9:48 veya It is nine forty-eight.
90
!NG!L!ZCE 6
➠
a) Çeyrek var için yine a quarter kullan›l›r.
2:45
It is a quarter to three.
Saati tam tam›na söylerken:
It is exactly nine o’clock.
Saat tam dokuz.
My watch is slow.
Saatim geri.
My watch is fast.
Saatim ileri.
clockwise
saatin dönüflü istikametine do€ru.
EXERCISE A
Write the time.
Saatleri yaz›n›z.
1.
7:20
............................................
2.
5.30
............................................
3.
3:15
............................................
4.
9:40
............................................
5.
10:45
............................................
6.
5:15
............................................
EXERCISE B
Afla€›dakileri efllefltiriniz.
1
07:00
a)
ten past five
2
05:10
b)
twenty-five to eight
3
07:35
c)
ten to five
4
04:50
d)
twenty past two
5
03:30
e)
half past three
6
02:20
f)
seven o’clock
91
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Two
How much (Ne kadar?)
How much is…?: Fiyat› nedir?
➠
How much is this shirt?
Bu gömle€in ederi ne kadar?
It is £ 10.
10 Pound.
‹ngilizcede fiyattan önce para birimi gelir.
How much are those ties?
Kravatlar kaça?
They are $5.
How much are the lemons?
Limonlar kaça?
They are £ 1.70 each.
Tanesi 1.70 pound.
Sarah is at a supermarket.
Shop assistant: : Hi!
Sarah : Hello, Have you got T-shirts?
Shop assistant: Of course.
Sarah : What colour?
Shop assistant: We have blue and red colours.
Sarah : Are they medium size or large size?
Shop assistant: We have both sizes.
Sarah : Can I try on, please.
Shop assistant: Yes, there is a room over there.
5 minutes later
Shop assistant: Oh’ it looks nice on you.
Sarah: How much is it?
92
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Shop assistant: They are on sale and $ 25 each .
Sarah : Can I pay by Visa?
Shop assistant: Of course.
Sarah : Thanks a lot.
Shop assistant: You’re welcome.
MARIA’S RESTAURANT
DRINKS
Fish ........ £1.20
Chicken ........ £2.30
Soup ........ £1.10
Salad ........ £85p
Ice cream ........ £1.25
Tea ........ £75p
Coffee ........ £80p
Water ........ £50p
Coke ........ £95p
EXERCISE A
Study the menu and answer the questions.
1)
How much is the fish?
..............................
2)
How much is the chicken?
..............................
3)
How much is the salad?
..............................
4)
How much is the soup?
..............................
5)
How much is a cup of coffee?
..............................
6)
How much is a cup of tea?
..............................
7)
How much is a bottle of water?
..............................
93
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Three
S›ra say›lar›, Zaman Sözcükleri
Sayma say›s›
94
S›ra say›s›
Sayma say›s›
S›ra say›s›
1 one
1st first
31 thirty-one
31st thirty-first
2 two
2nd second
32 thirty-two
32nd thirty-second
3 three
3rd third
40 forty
40th fortieth
4 four
4th fourth
50 fifty
50th fiftieth
5 five
5th fifth
60 sixty
60th sixtieth
6 six
6th sixth
70 seventy
70th seventieth
7 seven
7th seventh
80 eighty
80th eightieth
8 eight
8th eighth
90 ninety
90th ninetieth
9 nine
9th nineth
100 one hundred
100th hundredth
10 ten
10th tenth
11 eleven
11th eleventh
12 twelve
12th twelfth
13 thirteen
13th thirteenth
14 fourteen
14th fourteenth
15 fifteen
15th fifteenth
16 sixteen
16th sixteenth
17 seventeen
17th seventeenth
18 eighteen
18th eighteenth
19 nineteen
19th nineteenth
20 twenty
20th twentieth
21 twenty-one
21st twenty-first
22 twenty-two
22nd twenty-second
30 thirty
30th thirtieth
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Ordinal numbers : S›ra say›lar›
➠
➠
➠
➠
a) Sayma say›lar›n sonuna –nc›-nci gibi ekler getirilerek yap›l›r. Birinci, ikinci,
üçüncü, dördüncü
b) S›ra say›lar›ndan önce “the” getirilir. The first, the fourth
c) Sonu –y- ile biten sayma say›larda, -y- yerine –ieth- getirilir. Twenty… twentieth
d) Baz› sayma say›lar s›ra say›s›na çevrilirken harf de€iflikli€ine u€rar. Five…..fifth,
nine …..ninth
THE DAYS OF THE WEEK
(HAFTANIN GÜNLER!)
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
➠
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Pazar
Pazartesi
Sal›
Çarflamba
Perflembe
Cuma
Cumartesi
Günlerden önce “on” edat› kullan›r. On Monday: Pazartesi günü
Günü sormak için;
➠
What day is today?
It is Tuesday.
Hangi gündeyiz?
Bugün Sal›d›r.
95
!NG!L!ZCE 6
BAZI ZAMAN SÖZCÜKLER‹
today
tonight
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
soon
tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
bugün
bu gece
bu sabah
bu ö€leden sonra
bu akflam
yak›nda, en k›sa zamanda
yar›n
gelecek hafta
gelecek ay
gelecek y›l
THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR
(YILIN AYLARI)
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
➠
➠
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Ocak
fiubat
Mart
Nisan
May›s
Haziran
Temmuz
A€ustos
Eylül
Ekim
Kas›m
Aral›k
Aylardan önce “iin” edat› kullan›l›r.
‹stisna: Ay ile birlikte tarih varsa “oon” kullan›l›r.
The meeting is on the first week of July.
Toplant› Temmuz ay›n›n ilk haftas›d›r.
January is the first month of the year.
February is the second month of the year.
March is the third month of the year.
96
Ocak y›l›n ilk ay›d›r.
fiubat y›l›n ikinci ay›d›r
Mart y›l›n üçüncü ay›d›r.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
SEASONS
(MEVS‹MLER)
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
➠
:
:
:
:
‹lkbahar
Yaz
Sonbahar
K›fl
Mevsimlerden önce “iin” edat kullan›l›r.
In summer : yaz›n, yaz mevsiminde
EXERCISE A
Answer the questions
1)
How many days are there in a week?
………………………………………………………
2)
How many months are there in a year?
………………………………………………………
3)
How many seasons are there in a year?
………………………………………………………
4)
Is Sunday the first day of the week?
………………………………………………………
5)
Is April the fourth month of the year?
………………………………………………………
6)
What is the tenth month of the year?
………………………………………………………
7)
What is the eightth moth of the year?
………………………………………………………
8)
What is the last month of the year?
………………………………………………………
9)
What is the first month of the year?
………………………………………………………
97
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Sarah’s Timetable
Days
Hours
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Monday
English
Maths
Sports
Science
Geography
Tuesday
Geography
English
Maths
French
Geography
Wednesday
Maths
Geography
English
English
French
Thursday
Music
History
Music
English
Maths
Friday
Science
Computer
Computer
Sports
Maths
EXERCISE B
Complete the sentences.
Use Sarah’s timetable.
98
1)
The first lesson on Monday is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2)
The third lesson on Tuesday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3)
The second lesson on Wednesday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4)
The fourth lesson on Tuesday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5)
The second lesson on Tuesday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6)
Has she Maths on Friday?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7)
What lessons has she got on Wednesday? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8)
How many English lessons has she got on Monday? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9)
When has she got Music?.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10)
When has she got Computer lessons?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Four
Binalarda kat sorma
Adres sorma
Binalarda kat sormak için:
a) Where is Mr Smith’s Office? Bay Smith’in ofisi nerede?
b) Which floor is Mr. Smith’s office on? Bay Smith’in ofisi hangi katta?
It is on the sixth floor: Alt›nc› kattad›r.
The tenth floor
The ninth floor
The eighth floor
The seventh floor
The sixth floor
The fifth floor
The fourth floor
The third floor
The second floor
The first floor
The ground floor
NOT:
Floor sözcü€ü kat anlam›ndad›r.
Which floor is Mr. Smith’s Office on?
It is on the 3rd floor.
Where is G‹MA?
It is on the left.
It is on the right.
It is near here.
It is over there.
G‹MA nerededir?
Sol tarafta.
Sa€ tarafta.
Buraya yak›n.
‹flte orada.
Where is the restaurant?
Go along New street.
Go up New Street.
Go down New Street.
Lokanta nerededir?
New Caddesi boyunca git.
New Caddesinden yukar› git.
New Caddesinden afla€› git.
How can
Havalan›na nas›l giderim?
Taksi ile gidebilirsin?
Otobüs ile gidebilirsin.
Trenle gidebilirsin.
Araba ile gidebilirsin.
I go to Airport?
You can go by taxi.
You can go by bus.
You can go by train.
You can go by car.
How far is Antalya?
It is about 600 Km.
Antalya ne kadar mesafede?
Antalya yaklafl›k 600 Km.
What is he like?
He is nice and intelligent.
He is kind and helpful.
O nas›l birisi?
O iyi ve zekidir.
O kibar ve yard›mseverdir.
99
!NG!L!ZCE 6
EXERCISE A
Answer the question.
Use the words in paranthesis.
0. What is Mary like? (friendly and kind)
1.
What is your teacher like? (bossy ad strict)
2.
What is your house like? (big and clean)
3.
What is that book like? (interesting and funny)
4.
What is your manager like? (nice and helpful)
5.
What is Turkey like? (beautiful and cheap)
6.
What is English like? (easy and interesting)
Tarih sorma
What is the date today?
Bugünün tarihi nedir?
a) It is the tenth of April.
10 Nisan
b) What is the date today?
It is April the tenth.
Do#um gününü Sorma:
When is your birthday?
a) It is on the second of March.
b) It is in March.
100
Do€um tarihiniz nedir?
!NG!L!ZCE 6
WORDLIST
January
:
February
:
March
:
April
:
May
:
June
:
July
:
August
:
September
:
October
:
November
:
December
:
Floor
:
to open
:
to drink
:
to swim
:
to go
:
to speak
:
to listen to
:
fruit
:
vegetable
:
milk
:
singer
:
today
:
tonight
:
this morning :
this afternoon :
this evening :
soon
:
tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
winter
autumn
summer
spring
beautiful
handsome
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Ocak
fiubat
Mart
Nisan
May›s
Haziran
Temmuz
A€ustos
Eylül
Ekim
Kas›m
Aral›k
kat, döfleme
açmak
içmek
yüzmek
gitmek
konuflmak
dinlemek
meyve
sebze
süt
flark›c›
bugün
bu gece
bu sabah
bu ö€leden sonra
bu akflam
yak›nda, en k›sa
zamanda
yar›n
gelecek hafta
gelecek ay
gelecek y›l
k›fl
sonbahar
yaz
ilkbahar
güzel
yak›fl›kl›
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Pazar
Pazartesi
Sal›
Çarflamba
Perflembe
Cuma
Cumartesi
101
!NG!L!ZCE 6
"
UNIT FIVE
Summary (Özet)
What time is it?
It is eight o’clock.
What is the time?
It is five o’clock.
Saat kaç?
Saat sekiz.
Saat kaç?
Saat befl.
GEÇELER‹N SÖYLEN‹fi‹
What time is it?
4:20
Saat kaç?
It is twenty minutes after 4.
YARIMLAR (buçuklar)
It is half past one
Saat 1:30.
KALALAR ‹Ç‹N
7:40 : Sekize yirmi var ya da direkt olarak; 7:40 fleklinde söylenebilir.
It is twenty before eight : 7.40 veya It is seven-forty.
9:48 : saat 10’a 12 dakika var.
It is twelve to ten : 9:48 veya It is nine forty-eight.
How much is…?:
How much is this shirt?
It is £ 10.
Fiyat› nedir?
Bu gömle#in ederi ne kadar?
10 Pound.
Ordinal numbers : S›ra say›lar›
a) Sayma say›lar›n sonuna –nc›-nci gibi ekler getirilerek yap›l›r. Birinci, ikinci,
üçüncü, dördüncü
b) S›ra say›lar›ndan önce the getirilir. the first, the fourth
Binalarda kat sormak için:
a) Where is Mr Smith’s Office? Bay Smith’in ofisi nerede?
b) Which floor is Mr. Smith’s office on? Bay Smith’in ofisi hangi katta?
It is on the sixth floor: Alt›nc› kattad›r
Adres Sorma: Where is G‹MA?
It is on the left.
It is on the right.
It is near here.
It is over there.
102
G‹MA nerededir?
Sol tarafta.
Sa€ tarafta.
Buraya yak›n.
‹flte orada.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
✎
TEST V
1.
A: Excuse me, ………………………?
B: It is six to nine.
A)
B)
C)
D)
What is your name?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
What is the time?
2.
A: …………is the date today?
B: It is the first of July, nineteen seventy-nine
A)
B)
C)
D)
What
Have
When
Who
3.
A: ……………………………….?
B: It’s ten pounds.
Karfl›l›kl› konuflmada bofl b›rak›lan yere afla€›dakilerden hangisi getirilmelidir?
A)
B)
C)
D)
How much is it?
What’s it like?
How is it?
What is the time?
4.
A: ……………………is your favourite singer?
B: My favourite singer is Phill Collins.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Who
What
Have
When
103
!NG!L!ZCE 6
5.
A: ……………….is it?
B: It’s $ 50.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Who
When
How many
How much
6.
A: ……………………is your sister like?
B: She is tall and thin.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Who
How
What
Where
7.
Today is Sunday and tomorrow is ………………
A)
B)
C)
D)
Saturday
Thursday
Monday
Wednesday
8.
There are seven ………………….in a week.
A)
B)
C)
D)
hours
days
season
months
9.
A: …………………… is your favourite food?
B: My favourite food is chicken.
A)
B)
C)
D)
104
Why
Who
How
What
!NG!L!ZCE 6
10.
The last day of the week is…………………..
A)
B)
C)
D)
Sunday
Monday
Saturday
Tuesday
11.
8 :20 Saat kaç?
A)
B)
C)
D)
It's half past seven.
It's twenty to eight
It's half past eight
It's twenty past eight.
12. .
He is…… doctor and lives……‹stanbul.
Cümledeki boflluklar› afla€›dakilerden hangisi do€ru flekilde tamamlar?
A)
B)
C)
D)
the /at
a / at
a/in
o / in
13.
When's his birthday?
It's ..................... the fourteenth of August..
Bofllu€a hangisi gelir?
A)
B)
C)
D)
in
on
to
at
105
!NG!L!ZCE 6
14.
What's the date today?
It's............. the 4th ................ May.
Bofllu€a hangisi gelir?
A) in / on
B) on / to
C) on / in
D) on / of
106