appropriate environmental and solid waste management and

appropriate environmental and solid waste management and

APPROPRIATE
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES
FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
VOLUME 2
Editors
Giinay Kocasoy
Tamer Atabarut
trem Nuhoglu
UNIVEflSITATSBIBUOTHEK
HANNOVER
TECHNISOHE
INFORMATIOiMSBiBLIOTHEK
istanbul, July 2002
Co-Fermentation of Organic Waste
Petr Hlavinek, Pavla Kostruhovd
687
A Joint Photochemical / Microbial Reaction for Degradation of
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Aroclor 1254)
Chakib Rhofir, Peter, C. K. Lau, Helene Bergeron, Olivier Tardiff,
Jalal Hawari
695
Anaerobic Digestion of Residues from Rose Oil Production
Ismail Tosun, M. Talha Gonullu, Ahmet Gtinay
703
Privatisation of Sanitation Work in Hyderabad Municipal Area
- an Experience
Ravande Kishore,.K.Rajiv Babu
711
Safety of Radioactive Solid Wastes in the Context of Moral Philosophy
721
Erhun Kula
Author Index
Subject Index
VOLUME TWO
Message from the Minister of Environment of Turkish Republic
iii
Message from the Mayor of Metropolitan Municipality Istanbul
v
Message from the Rector of Bogazici University
vii
Foreword
ix
Committees
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
The Landfill Directive of the EU and its Implementation in
EU- Member States and Accession Countries
Karl Wagner
731
Low Cost Nafural Solutions to Landfill Management for
Developing Nations
739
AIisfair Allen
Risk Assessment as a Basis for Selection of Appropriate
Landfill Technology
Ljiljana Rodic-Wiersma
XXII
749
Engineered Landfill for Small Communities - A Case Study for
Catas Altas. Minas Gcrais, Brazil
Lisele Celina Lange, Gustavo Ferreira Simaes, Cynthia Fantoni Alves Fcrreira
757
Constuction of Sanitary Landfill e.g. SWIP Denizli - Turkey
Ibrahim Alyanak. Adem Visne
765
Investigation of the Biological Activity in MSW Landfills in Developing
Countries with Dry Climates (Tunisia and Haiti)
Hiligsmann S, Lardinois M, Rodriguez C, Kapepula D, Mhiri F, Marouani L,
Benzarli A, Grolet S, Chamblin JF, AntoineJN. Noel JM, Copin A, Thonarl P
773
Locational Patterns of Landfills - Reality Vs. Optimization
Nilufer Nur Begen, HA. Eisell. Barbaros Tansel
779
Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Analysis at
the Landfill of Thessaloniki, Greece
E. Papachrislou, D. loannidou, E. Darakas, K. Alivanis, A. Bellou
787
Joint Disposal Appropriate Technology for Economically Developing Countries
Derek Greedy
795
A Fuzzy Expert System Application for Reliability Estimation of Landfill Operation
l.M. Dokas, DA. Karras, D.C. Panagiotakopoulos
803
Successful Demonstration of Aerobic Landfilling - Leading Towards A More
Sustainable Solid Waste Management Approach
Adam Read, Mark Hudgins
811
Design Rates of Municipal Solid Waste Generation Used
at Sanitary Landfilling
S.P. Vostretsov
819
Sanitary Landfills in Greece: Status and Experiences
A. Mavropoulos, V. Stoilopoulos, C. Kolocotroni, E. Fagogeni
823
Proposal for Planning Model of Final Disposal Systems
Kazuei Ishii, Tohru Furuichi
831
Spatial Multi Criteria Decision Making for Tehran Landfill Siting
AhmadBadkoubi,.N. Haydarzadeh
839
t
j
A Method for Predicting the Buffer Layer Thickness in the
'Reaction Front' Model of Solid-State Digestion
Duncan J Martin
849
Assessment of Leachate from the Municipal Landfill of Bursa : Effect of
Landfill Age on the Leachate Characteristics and Chemical Treatment
N. Kamil Salihoglu, Giiray Salihoglu, Vedat Pinarli
857
XXIII
Indications of Hormonally Active Agents in Municipal Solid Waste
Leachate: Mobilisation and Effect Studies from Sweden and Norway
Ketil Haarstad, Hcikon Borch
865
An Excel Spreadsheet for Computing Leachate Production from
Municipal Solid Waste Sanitary Landfills
Evangelos A. Voudria, Maria Theodoseli
875
Numerical Evaluation of the Effects of Leachate Recirculation
on Landfill Leachate Quality and Quantity
Ebru Demirekler, Kahraman Unlti
883
Controlled Infiltration of Leachate Concentrates into Landfill Bodies
Hartmut Eipper
891
Research on Treatability of Young Landfill Leachates by Fenton's Reaction
Ugur Kurt, M.Talha Go'nullti, Yasar Avsar, Ertan Arslankaya
901
A Method for the Treatment of Landfill Leachate: Thermal Treatment
of the Odayeri Landfill Leachate
Tamer Atabarut. Ekrem Ekinci
909
Organic Matter Removal from Young Landfill Leachate by Volatization
Isik Kabdash, Okay Tiinay, Atakan Safak
917
Combined Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor and Fenton's Oxidation
Treatment of Landfill Leachate
H. Gtilsen, M. Altmbas, K. Alp, M. Turan, I. Ozturk, Z. Altin
923
Anaerobic Treatment of High Ammonia Landfill Leachate with
and Without pH Control
Bans Calli, Bulent Mertoglu, Ayten Davutoglu.Beyza Gunes, Emine Girgin,
Neslihan Tas, Bulent Inanq, Orhan Yenigun
931
Advanced Physico-Chemical Treatment Experiences on
Young Municipal Landfill Leachates
/. Ozturk, M. Altmbas, I. Koyuncu, O. Arikan, C. Yangin
937
Physical/Chemical Characterization and Identification of Organic Compounds
of Landfill Leachate in Eskisehir
Mufide Banai*'^MineKiirkciioglu, Aysun Sahin, K. Htisnii Can Baser
947
Investigation of" Leachate Recirculation Effects in Istanbul Odayeri
Sanitary Landfill
Bestamin Ozkaya, Adem Bastiirk, Ahmet Demir, Eyyiip Debik,
M. Sinan Bilgili
953
Pre and Post Treatment of Landfill Leachate in Vertical Flow
Constructed Wetland
AhmadBadkoubi, M.R. Sarafrazi.D.K. Stevens
961
XXIV
Comparative Evaluation of Air Stripping and Struvite Precipitation for
Ammonia Removal from Landfill Leachate
Ban.} Calli, Bulent Merloglu Neslihan Tas, Bulent Inane
969
Low Cost Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Peat
Margaret Heavey
975
Purification of Landfill Leachate with the Reverse Osmosis
and Nanofiltration Membrane Process
Hartmut Eipper
983
Efficiency of a Biogas Collection System as a Function of Sucked
Flows and Gaseous Emissions from the Final Capping
V. Nizzoli, G.F. Saetti, F. Martino
993
Determination of the Biological Methane Potential (BMP) of
the European Side Solid Wastes of Istanbul
Bestamin Ozkaya, M. Sinan Bilgili, Ahmet Demir
1003
Effects of Environmental Factors on Biological Methane Oxidation
in Final Cover Soil of Solid Waste Landfill
Young Mi Ahn, Je-Ryang Park, Kyoungphile Nam, JungJun Lee, Jae Young Kim
1011
Modelling of Landfill Gas Production of Treated and Untreated
Waste - Mid Auchencarroch
Telemachus C. Koliopoulos, George Fleming
1019
Design of Landfill Gas Emission at Municipal Solid Waste Landfilling
S.P. Vostretsov
1029
Closure of an Old Dump in Lebanon Risk Assessment and
Project Formulation
Khoury Ricardo, Maasri Raji, Bou Jawdeh Issam.Kayal Ramez
1035
Evaluation of MS W Landfill Emissions in View of the After-Care Period
Renate Huber, Johann Fellner, Gernot Doeberl,Paul H. Brunner
1043
Closure Process Design of Sanitary Landfill
Giovanni De Feo, Vincenzo Belgiorno, Rodolfo M.A. Napoli
1051
Disposal of Dross'on Landfill: A Case Study
Karl E. Lorber j
1059
Prediction of Long-Term Settlement Behaviour of MSW. Landfills
- Mid Auchencarroch
Telemachus C. Koliopoulos, George Fleming
1067
Preliminary Inventory of Alkaline Batteries Landfilling
Susana Xara, Manuel Fonseca Almeida , Margarida Silva , Carlos Costa
1077
XXV
Organic Pollutants in Foundry Waste Sands
Cemile Yerlikaya, JozsefBalla, Hasancan Okutan, Ekrem Ekinci
1085
The Removal of the Selected Heavy Metals by Sulfur Compounds in Landfills
A. Suna Erses, Turgut T. Onay
1091
Management of the Cross Media Impacts of Municipal Landfill
Sites - the Delphi Technique
Theng Lee Chong, Mohd Nasir Hassan, Muhamad Awang, Mohd Yazid Saman
1099
Resistence of Geosynthetics Interfaces and Use in Landfills
O. Del Greco, C. Oggeri
1109
The Impact of the Unsanitary' Solid Waste Lanfill of Mersin on
the Groundwater Quality
Zeynel Demirel. Kemal Kiilege
1117
Kinetics of Lcfa Inhibition on Acetoclastic Methanogenesis, Propionate
Degradation and p-Oxidation
Hang-Sik Shin, Sang-Hyoun Kim, Se- Yong Nam, Sun-Kee Han
1125
The City of Konya Sanitary Landfill Design
Mural Kiiciikhemek, Stikru Dursun, Mehmet AH Cinar
1131
Laboratory Simulation of Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Waste
Stanislaw Ledakowicz, Katarzyna Kaczorek
1139
Modified Landfill Design for Sustainable Waste Management
Sudhakar Yedla
1147
Assessment of the State of Maturation of a Fully Exploited Landfill
and of any Energy Recovery in Relation with the Characteristics of
the Leachate Produced
G.F.Saetti, S.Teneggi.G.P. Gasparini
1157
Atlas of MSW Landfills and Dumpsites in Developing Countries
Lardinois M, Hiligsmann S, Rodriguez C, Kapepula D, Thonart P
1167
Environmental Issues and Technological Constraints in
Non-Hazardous Wastes Storage
M. R. Boni, A.fhiavola, R. Pomi, M. Sessa
i
Comparison of Methods Starting Up an Anaerobic Hydrogen Production
Process: Chemicals Inhibition and Thermal Boiling
Teh-Ming Liang, Sheng-Shung Cheng, Ming-Der Bai
1173
Evaluating the Potential of Energy Recovery from
The Kemerburgaz (Hasdal) Landfill
Didar Ergene, Nadim K. Copty, Turgut T. Onay
1187
XXVI
1179
Coal Combustion Products - Production and Uses
Riistii S. Kalyoncu
1196
Effect of pH and HRT on Biohydrogen Production
Kuo-Shuh Fan. Ni-Ru Kan. Jiunn-Jyi Lay. .lames I Chang. Hua-Shan Tai
1203
Energy Recovery from Briquetted Agricultural Residues
Carlo Collivignarelli. Sabrina Sorlini
1211
Kemerburgaz Power Generation from Landfill Gas a Landmark
in Renewable Energy for Turkey
Robert Eden, Omer Salman, loannis Frantzis
1219
Enrichment of Waste Coal by Column Flotation
Hale Stitcii, Nilufer Bayrak, Ihsan Toroglu
1227
Estimation of the Environmental Benefits of the Use of Biofuels
in Rototiller Agricultural Engines, by a Visual Computer System
Arapatsakos I. C, Hliadis S. L. Koutroumanidis C. T
1233
Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources with Underground
Thermal Energy Storage (UTES ) and a Clean Environment
D.Dikici, H.Paksoy
1241
A New, Full-Scale Pre-Treatment System for the Production of
Biogas from Organic Solid Waste
Katarina Starberg, Bern! Karlsson
1247
Energy from Waste: the Experience of Rio Rizzone Landfill from 1991 to Date
V. Nizzoli, F. Martino, S. Teneggi
1253
A Renewable Environment-Friendly Natural Resource: Geothermal Energy
and the Example of Diyadin (Agn)
Hasbi Soylu, FarukKaya
1259
Development of Composting Units for Household
and Fresh Market Wastes
Chart Chiemchaisri, Kiatkrai Ayuwat, Chanin Tongdhamachart
1269
Investigation of Appropriate Initial Composition and Aeration Method
for Co-Composting of Yard Waste and Market Wastes
Gokce Akgoze-Ayfiin, Gunay Kocasoy
1277
i
*
Decentralised Composting in Dhaka, Bangladesh Production of
Compost and Its Marketing
Zurbrugg, C, Drescher, S, Rytz, I, Sinha, M, Enayetullah, I
1285
Compost Potential of Chicken Manure: A Case Study from Corum
Ahmet Baban, Nilgiin Kiran Ciliz, Hayati 01gun
1293
XXVII
Biotransformation of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste
to Compost and Its Manural Effect on Wheat Growth
U.K. Abdel-Maksoud, M.A. Azzazy. R.A. Abdel-Aziz
1299
Presence and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Fine Size Particles of Compost
Eleonora Beccaloni, Loredana Musmeci, Edoardo Slacul
1305
The Effect of Aeration and Initial Composition on the Quality of Compost
Products, Prepared from Garden and Kitchen Solid Wastes
Aysegul Yildinm.Ptnar Ozel.Giilseren Ozkan
1313
Composting Process and the Product Quality in istanbul Composting
and Recycling Plant
Ahmet Demir, Adem Bastiirk, Yakup Karaaslan, Bestamin Ozkaya,
Eyyiip Debik, Hiirrcm Bayhan, Giirdal Kanat
1321
Aerobic Composting of Municipal Solid Wastes in Istanbul:
Start-Up and Operational Experiences
Ahmet Demir, Ismail Tosun, Bestamin Ozkaya, M. Sinan Bilgili,
Ahmet Gtinay, Faruk Avsar, Yakup Karaaslan
1329
Composting Experience and Practice in Antalya Province
Pcrihan Binnur Kurt, M.Bulent Topkaya, Tugba Ozden, Nihat Giiney
1337
Composting with Urban Solid Waste in Brazil
Adriana De Schueler, Claudio Fernando Mahler
1345
The Role of Composting in the Management of Solid Wastes
in Economically Developing Countries
L.F. Diaz, L.L. Eggerth, G.M. Savage, C.G. Golueke
1353
Odour Control for Composting Plants: Results from a Full-Scale Experiences
Alessandro Canovai, Federico Valentini, Edoardo Manetti., Mauro Zagaroli
1363
Experimental Plant of Compost Elaboration from Urban Solid Waste
1371
V.Paz, RMmbides, H.Mishima, M. I. Sanchez De Pinto, A.Polo
Author Index
Subject Index
XXVIII