Kaynaklar ve Ekler - Sabancı Üniversitesi
Transkript
Kaynaklar ve Ekler - Sabancı Üniversitesi
KAYNAKLAR Bölüm 1 ve 2 Baldwin, R.E., J. f. Francois ve R. Portes (1997) The Costs and Benefits of Eastern Enlargement: The Impact on the EU and Central Europe, Economic Policy, V.24, 125-170. Barrel, R. ve N. Pain, 1999, Domestic Institutions, Agglomerations and Foreign Direct Investment in Europe, European Economic Review, V.43, 925-934. Bevan, A., S. Estrin ve H. Grabbe, 2001, The Impact of EU Accession Prospects on FDI Inflows to Central and Eastern Europe, Center for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper Brenton, P., F. Di Mauro ve M. Lucke, 1999, Economic Integration and FDI: An Empirical Analysis of Foreign Investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe, Empirica, V.26, 95-105. Dýþ Ticaret Müsteþarlýðý, http://www.hazine.gov.tr Eurostat, 2006, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu Fischer, S., 1993, The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth, Journal of Monetary Economics, V.32, 1176-1196. IMD, 2006, World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005, Switzerland, www.imd.ch Ýhracatta Rekabet Kýyaslamasý, REF (TÜSÝAD-Sabancý Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu) Uygulamasý, http://www.ref.sabanciuniv.edu International Trade Statistics, 2005, WTO. OECD, 2006, Main Economic Indicators. OECD, 2005, International Investment Perspectives. OECD, 2004, OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey. Özatay, F., 2006, Cari Açýk Sorunu Ýçin Çözümler (1): Yatýrým Ortamýný Ýyileþtirici Önlemler, Radikal20 Aðustos 2006 Rodrik, D., 1997, Baldwin, R.E., J. F. Francois ve R. Portes (1997)ye Yorum, Economic Policy, V.24, 170-174. Sala-i-Martin, X. and E. V. Artadi, 2004, The Global Competitiveness Index, WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2004. Schatz, H., 1997, What attracts FDI?, WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 1997. TÜÝK, 2006, http://www.tuik.gov.tr UNCTAD, Major FDI Indicators. UN Comtrade, UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database, UN Statistics Division, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/comtrade World Bank, 2006, Prospects for Global Economy: Commodity Markets, World Bank Group http://web.worldbank.org World Bank, 2006, World Development Indicators Database, World Bank Group. WEF, 2006, Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org 180 01 WEF, 2005, Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org WEF, 2004, Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org WEF, 2003, Global Competitiveness Report 2002-2003, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org WEF, 1997, Global Competitiveness Report 1997, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org WTO, 2006, Trade Statistics, World Trade Organization. WTO, 2005, International Trade Statistics, World Trade Organization. Bölüm 3 Ararat, M. ve Uður, M. (2003), Corporate Governance in Turkey: An Overview and Some Policy Recommendations, Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, Volume 3, No: 1, 58-75 Ararat, M., ve Uður, M. (2006), Turkey, Corporate Governance at the Crossroads, Chris Mallin(ed), Handbook on International Corporate Governance, Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar, Chap.11 Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. (2003), Institutions, Corporate Governance, and Crises, ( Cornelius. P and Kogut B., (Eds), Corporate Governance and Capital Flows in a Global Economy, Oxford University Press, içinde) Aoki, M., Patrick, H., ve Sheard, P. (1994), The Japanese Main Bank System: An Introductory Overview, (Aoki, M., and Patrick, H. (Eds.) The Japanese Main Bank System, Oxford: Clarendon Press, içinde). Barca, F., ve S. Trento (1997), State Ownership and the Evolution of Italian Corporate Governance, Industrial and Corporate Change, Volume 6, 533-59. Bebchuk, L. A. ve Ferrell, A. 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World Bank, 2002, Country Brief: Peoples Republic of China, Worldbank. 188 01 EKLER Tablo Ek1.1 Dünya Mal Ýhracatý ve Ýthalatý Sýralamasý, 2004 (milyar ABD Dolarý) Sýra 70 Ýhracatçý Ülke Ýhracat Pay(%) Ýthalatçý Ülke Ýthalat Pay(%) 1 Almanya 912,3 10,0 ABD 1525,5 16,1 2 ABD 818,8 8,9 Almanya 716,9 7,6 3 Çin 593,3 6,5 Çin 561,2 5,9 4 Japonya 565,8 6,2 Fransa 465,5 4,9 5 Fransa 448,7 4,9 Ýngiltere 463,5 4,9 6 Hollanda 358,2 3,9 Japonya 454,5 4,8 7 Ýtalya 349,2 3,8 Ýtalya 351,0 3,7 8 Ýngiltere 346,9 3,8 Hollanda 319,3 3,4 9 Kanada 316,5 3,5 Belçika 285,5 3,0 10 Belçika 306,5 3,3 Kanada 279,8 2,9 11 Hong Kong 265,5 2,9 Hong Kong 272,9 2,9 12 Kore 253,8 2,8 Ýspanya 249,3 2,6 13 Meksika 189,1 2,1 Kore 224,5 2,4 14 Rusya 183,5 2,0 Meksika 206,4 2,2 15 Tayvan 182,4 2,0 Tayvan 168,4 1,8 16 Singapur 179,6 2,0 Singapur 163,9 1,7 17 Ýspanya 178,6 2,0 Avusturya 117,8 1,2 18 Malezya 126,5 1,4 Ýsviçre 111,6 1,2 19 Suudi Arabistan 126,2 1,4 Avustralya 109,4 1,2 20 Ýsveç 122,5 1,3 Malezya 105,3 1,1 21 Ýsviçre 118,5 1,3 Ýsveç 99,3 1,0 22 Avusturya 117,4 1,3 Türkiye 97,5 1,0 23 Ýrlanda 104,3 1,1 Hindistan 97,3 1,0 24 Tayland 97,4 1,1 Rusya 96,3 1,0 25 Brezilya 96,5 1,1 Tayland 95,4 1,0 26 Avustralya 86,4 0,9 Polonya 89,2 0,9 27 BAE 70 82,8 0,9 Çek Cum. 69,5 0,7 28 Norveç 81,8 0,9 Danimarka 68,2 0,7 29 Danimarka 76,8 0,8 Brezilya 65,9 0,7 30 Hindistan 75,6 0,8 Ýrlanda 60,7 0,6 Birleþik Arap Emirlikleri 189 01 Sýra Ýhracatçý Ülke Ýhracat Pay(%) Ýthalatçý Ülke Ýthalat Pay(%) 31 Polonya 74,9 0,8 Macaristan 59,3 0,6 32 Endonezya 72,3 0,8 Güney Afrika 57,1 0,6 33 Çek Cum 68,7 0,8 Portekiz 54,9 0,6 34 Türkiye 63,1 0,7 Endonezya 54,9 0,6 35 Finlandiya 61,3 0,7 Yunanistan 52,6 0,6 36 Macaristan 54,9 0,6 Finlandiya 50,8 0,5 37 Güney Afrika 46,0 0,5 Norveç 48,1 0,5 38 Ýran 44,4 0,5 BAE 47,6 0,5 39 Filipinler 39,7 0,4 Suudi Arabistan 44,6 0,5 40 Ýsrail 38,5 0,4 Ýsrail 42,9 0,5 Kaynak: Trade Statistics, WTO 190 01 Þekil Ek2.1 AB Üyelik Sürecinde Olan Ülkelerde Ýþ Yapma Kolaylýðý Alt Endeksleri (Nüfusu 4 Milyonu Aþan Yeni AB Ülkeleri Ortalamasýna -%100- Kýyasla) Ýþ Kurma %140 %120 %100 %80 %60 %40 %20 %0 Ýþ Sonlandýrma Sözleþmelerin Uygulanabirliði Ruhsat Alma Ýstihdam Etme Aktif Kaydý Sýnýr Ötesi Ticaret Kredi Alma Vergi Ödemeleri Yatýrýmcýyý Koruma Kaynak: Doing Business in 2006, The World Bank Þekil Ek2.2 Kayýt Dýþý Ekonomi Kayýt Dýþý Ekonomi 1=%5den az 2=%6-%10 arasý 3=%11-%20 arasý ... 9=%70den fazla 7 2002 2005 6 5 4 3 2 0 Finlandiya Hollanda Norveç* Ýsviçre Ýngiltere ABD Avusturya Fransa Ýrlanda Japonya Danimarka Almanya Kanada* Çek Cum. Ýspanya Ýsveç Slovak Cum. Portekiz Macaristan Yunanistan Ýtalya Meksika Türkiye 1 Kaynak: WEF (*) 2003-2005 191 01 Tablo Ek4.1 Ülke kodlarý Kod DE Ülke Almanya AT Avusturya BE Belçika BG Bulgaristan CZ Çek Cumhuriyeti DK Danimarka EE Estonya FI Finlandiya FR Fransa NL Hollanda UK Ýngiltere IE Ýrlanda ES Ýspanya IL Ýsrail SE Ýsveç IT Ýtalya IS Ýzlanda CY Kýbrýs LV Letonya LT Litvanya LU Lüksemburg HU Macaristan MT Malta NO Norveç PL Polonya PT Portekiz RO Romanya SK Slovakya SI Slovenya CH Ýsviçre TR Türkiye GR Yunanistan 192 01 Tablo Ek.6.1 TürkiyeÇin Dýþ Ticaret Rakamlarý (milyon ABD Dolarý) Yýllar Ýhracat Ýthalat Dýþ Ticaret Hacmi Dýþ Ticaret Dengesi 1988 216 115 331 101 1989 68 77 145 -8 1990 37 246 283 -209 1991 20 172 192 -151 1992 144 172 317 -28 1993 512 255 767 257 1994 355 258 613 97 1995 67 539 606 -472 1996 65 556 622 -491 1997 44 787 832 -743 1998 38 846 885 -808 1999 37 895 931 -858 2000 96 1,345 1,441 -1,249 2001 199 926 1,125 -726 2002 266 1,366 1,631 -1,100 2003 505 2,610 3,115 -2,105 2004 392 4,476 4,868 -4,084 2005 550 6,831 7,381 -6,281 Kaynak: DEÝK 193 01 Tablo Ek.6.2 Çin'de yerleþik Türk firmalarý 71 71 Firma adý Faaliyet alaný THY Havacýlýk TEC Trading Danýþmanlýk Betamer Ticaret Aristo Tours Turizm Erguvan Turizm Turizm Çimtaþ Ningbo Steel Çelik boru üretimi Garanti Bankasý Bankacýlýk TEBA Elektrikli ev aletleri Þiþecam Deri kimyasal, cam ürünleri Martý Ticaret Platin Chemicals Tekstil Vestel Beyaz Eþya Beyaz eþya - aksam parça Ata Freight Line Uluslararasý taþýmacýlýk Polyard Textile Hazýr giyim ve genel ticaret Tianjin Demrad Int. Ticaret Hero Eagle Ticaret Han Pacific Bilgisayar parçalarý, tekstil ticareti, mermer Sarchem Leather Deri kimyasallarý Millenium Trade Genel ticaret Argon Chemical Tekstil Refleks Dýþ Ticaret Tekstil ve hazýr giyim Saygýn Dýþ Ticaret Dongguan Dei Chung Elektrikli yaðlý radyatör üretimi Hipokrat Medical Medikal cihazlar satýþ pazarlama Mega Shipping Nakliye ve taþýmacýlýk Ünsa Hangzhou Packaging Poliproplen sanayi tipi çuval üretimi Enisa Energy Trading Kömür ticareti Aihua Coal Kömür iþleme ve ticareti Leonardo Granit Mermer Silver Star Tekstil Arc-En-Ciel Toprak Kimya Deri kimyasallarý Kaynak: Milliyet Gazetesi 194 01 Firma adý Faaliyet alaný Elektrafon Ticaret FUNIKA Ev tekstili Garage Group Tekstil / otomotiv Well Electronic Ticaret Yýldýz Cila Metal cilalarý Mariner Ship Gemi malzemeleri Ram Pacific Elektrikli ev aletleri ST Foreign Trade Ticaret Elite Dragons Ticaret Dabkomar Shipping Lojistik Eczacýbaþý Ekom Seramik ve vitrifiye Ege Seramik Seramik ve vitrifiye Tema Tekstil Bilkont Tekstil Sunjut Pacific Jut çuvallarý OZIMEKS Int. Tekstil Promeks Çelik Seta Tekstil Tekstil ve Geri Dönüþüm Tuntaþ Su tesisat malzemeleri Dönmez Deri Deri iþleme Goldaþ Kuyumculuk ESBAÞ Temsilcilik Ofisi Ege Serbest Bölge Tem. Ofisi. TimeLink Ticaret- danýþmanlýk Mabu Lastik üretimi Anadolu Food Restaurant Eurosa Ticaret Keenbright Holdings Ticaret Evercase Development Deri-tekstil-mobilya-promosyon ürünleri Barsan Global Logistics Lojistik Shanghai Karya Int. Ticaret 195 01
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