Systema respiratorium

1
SYSTEMA RESPİRATORİUM
Nasus
Özellikler
Radix nasi
Dorsum nasi
Apex nasi
Ala nasi
Cartilagines nasi
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
Cartilago alaris majör
Cartilagines alares minores
Cartilagines nasi accessoriae
Cartilagines septi nasi
Cartilago vomeonasalis
Cavitas nasi
Nares
Choanae
Septum nasi
Vestibulum nasi
Limen nasi
Sulcus olfactorius
Concha nasi suprema
Concha nasi superior
Concha nasi media
Concha nasi inferior
Pars membranace
Pars cartilaginea
Pars ossea
Organum vomeronasale
Crus mediale
Crus laterale
Pars mobilis septinasi
Proc. Lateralis
Proc. Posterior; Proc. sphenoidalis
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
Dr. Malas
2
Plexus cavernosus concha
Tunica mukosa
Pars respiratoria
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
Pars olfactoria
Glandula nasales
Agger nasi
Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
Meatus nasi superior
Meatus nasi medius
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
Meatus nasi inferior
Meatus nasi communis
Meatus nasopharyngeus
(Ductus incisivus)
Atrium meatus medii
Bulla ethmoidalis
Infundibulum ethmoidale
Apertura ductus nasolacrimalis
Hiatus semilunaris
Sinus paranasales
Sinus maxillaris
Sinus sphenoidalis
Sinus frontalis
Cellula ethmoidales
Cellula ethmoidales anteriores
Cellula ethmoidales mediae
Cellula ethmoidales posteriores
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
…………………………………………………………………..............
Dr. Malas
3
LARYNX
Cartilagines et articulatines laryngis
Cartilago thyroidea
Prominentia laryngea
Laminadextra/sinistra
Incisura thyroidea superior
Incisura thyroidea inferior
Tuberculum thyroideum superiorus
Tuberculum thyroideum inferiorus
Linea obliqua
Cornu sup.
Cornu inf.
(foramen thyroideum)
Mebrana thyrohyidea
Cartilago cricoidea
Arcus cartilaginis cricoideae
Lamina cartilaginis cricoideae
Articulatio cricothyroidea
Capsula articularis cricothyroidea
Lig. Cricothyroideum medianum
Lig. Cricotrachale
Özellikler
Lig. Thyroideum medianum
Bursa retrohyoidea
Bursa infrahyoidea
Lig. Thyrohyoideum laterale
Cartilago triticia
Facies articularis arytenoidea
Facies articularis thyroidea
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Dr. Malas
4
Cartilago arytenoidea
Facies articularis
Basis cartilaginis arytenoideae
Facies arterolateralis
Facies medialis
Facies posterior
Apex cartilaginis arytenoidea
Proc. muscularis
Articulatio cricoarytenoidea
Capsula articularis cricoarytenoidea
Lig. cricoarytenoideum
Lig. Cricopharyngeum
(cartilago sesamoidea)
Cartilago corniculata
Tuberculum corniculatum
Cartilago cuneiformis
Tuberculum cuneiforme
Epiglottis
Cartilago epiglottica
Petiolus epiglottidis
Tuberculum epiglotticum
Lig. Thyroepiglotticum
Lig. hyoepiglotticum
Corpus adiposum preepiglotticum
Proc. Vocalis
Crista arcuata
Colliculus
Fovea oblonga
Fovea triangularis
Özellikler
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Dr. Malas
5
Musculi laryngis
M cricothyroideus
M. cricoarytenoideus posterior
(M. ceratocricoideus)
M. cricoarytenoideus lateralis
M. vocalis
M. thyroarytenoideus
M. arytenoideus transversus
M. arytenoideus obligus
Cavitas laryngis
Aditus laryngis
Özellikler
Pars recta
Pars obliqua
Pars thyroepiglottica
Pars aryepiglottica
Plica aryepiglottica
Tuberculum corniculatum
Tuberculum cuneiforme
İncisura interarytenoidea
Vestibulum laryngis
Pilca vestibularis
Ventriculus laryngis
Sacculus laryngis
Glottis
Plica vocalis
Rima glottis;
Rima vocalis
Rima vestibulu
Pars intermembranacea
Pars intercartilaginea
Plica interarytenoidea
Cavitas infraglottica
Tunica mucosa
Glandula larnygeales
Membrana fibroelastica laryngis
Membrana quadrangularis
Lig. vestibulare
Conus elasticus
Lig. vocale
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Dr. Malas
6
TRACHEA
Özellikler
Pars cervicalis; Pars colli
Pars thoracica
Cartilagines tracheales
M. tracheales
Lgg. Anularia; Ligg. Trachealia
Paries membranaceus
Bifurcatio tracheae
Carina tracheae
Tunica mucosa
Glandulae tracheales
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
BRONCHI
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Arbor bronchialis
Bronchus principalis dexter / sinister
Bronchi lobares et segmentalis
Bronchus lobaris superior dexter
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Bronchus segmentalis apicalis (B I)
Bronchus segmentalis posterior (B II)
Bronchus segmentalis anterior (B III)
Bronchus lobaris medius
Bronchus segmentalis lateralis (B IV)
Bronchus segmentalis medialis (BV)
Bronchus lobaris inferior dexter
Bronchus segmentalis superior (B VI)
Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis; Bronchus cardiacus (BVII) ………………………………………………………………………..
Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior (BVIII)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis (BIX)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior (BX)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Dr. Malas
7
Bronchus lobaris superior sinister
Bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior (B I+II)
Bronchus segmentalis anterior (B III)
Bronchus lingularis superior(B IV)
Bronchus lingularis inferior (B V)
Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister
Bronchus segmentalis superior (BVI)
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis; Bronchus cardiacus (BVII) ………………………………………………………………………...
Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior (BVIII)
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis (BIX)
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior (B X)
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Bronchi intrasegmentales
Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
Glandulae bronchiales
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Dr. Malas
8
PULMONES
Özellikler
Pulmo dexter
Pulmo sinister
Basis pulmonis
Apex pulmonis
Facies costalis
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Facies mediastinalis
Facies diaphragmatica
Facies inter lobaris
Margo anterior
Margo inferior
Hilum pulmonis
Radix pulmonis
Lobus superior
Lingula pulmonis sinistri
Lobus medius pulmonis dextri
Lobus inferior
Fissura obliqua
Fissura horizontalis pulmonis dextri
Vasa sanguinea intrapulmonalia
Segmenta bronchopulmonalia
Pulmo dexter, lobus superior
Pars vertebralis
İmpressio cardiaca
Incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri
Segmentum apicale (S I)
Segmentum posterious (S II)
Segmentum anterius ( SIII)
Dr. Malas
9
Pulmo dexter, lobus medius
Segmentum laterale ( SIV)
Segmentum mediale (S V)
Pulmo dexter, lobus inferior
Segmentum superior ( S VI)
Segmentum basale mediale (cardiacum) ( S VII)
Segmentum basale anterior (S VIII)
Segmentum basale laterale ( SIX)
Segmentumbasale posterior( S X)
Pulmo sinister, lobus superior
Segmentum apicoposterior ( SI +II)
Segmentum anterius ( S III)
Segmentum lingulare superius ( SIV)
Segmentum lingulare inferius ( SV)
Pılmo sinister, lobus inferior
Segmentum superius ( SVI)
Segmentum basale mediale (cardiacum) ( SVII)
Segmentum basale anterius ( SVIII)
Segmentum basale laterale (S IX)
Segmentum basale posterius (X)
Bronchioli
Lobulus
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Dr. Malas
10
Cavitas thoracis; Cavitas thoracica
Cavitas pleuralis
Pleura
Pleura visceralis; Pleura pulmonis
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Pleura parietalis
Cupula pleurae
Pars costalis
Pars diaphragmatica
Pars mediastinalis
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Recessus pleurales
Recessus cosradiapragmatica
Recessus costamediastinalis
Recessus phrenicomediastinalis
Recessus vertebromediastinalis
Lig. Pulmonale
Facia endothracica;
Facia parietalis thoracis
MEDİASTİNUM
Mediastinum superior
Mediastinum inferior
Membrana suprapleuralis
Fascia phrenicopleuralis
Mediastinum anterior
Mediastinum medium
Mediastinum posterior
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
…………………………………………………………………………….............
Dr. Malas