Systema digestorium

11
SYSTEMA DİGESTORİUM
ÖZELLİKLER
Cavitas oris
Tunica mucosalaris
Vestibulum oris
Rima oris
Labia oris
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Labium superior
philtrum
tuberculum
Labium inferior
Frenilum labii superior
Frenilum labii inferior
Commissura labiorum
Angulus oris
Bucca
Corpus adiposum buccae
Organum juxtaorale
Papilla ductus parotidei
Cavitas oris propria
palatum
gingiva
Caruncula sublingualis
Plica sublingualis
Palatum durum
Palatum molle{velum palatinum}
Raphe palati
Plicae palatinae
transversae{rugae palatinae}
Papilla incisiva
Margo gingivalis
Papilla gingivalis {papilla interdentalis}
Sulcus gingivalis
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Dr. Malas
12
GLANDULAE ORİS
ÖZELLİKLER
Glandulae salivariae majores
Glandula parotidea
Pars superficialis
Pars profunda
Glandula parotidea accessoria
Ductus parotideus
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Glandula sublingualis
Ductus sublingualis major
Ductus sublingualis minores
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Glandula submandibularis
Ductus submandibularis
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Glandulae salivariae minores
Glandulae labiales
Glandulae buccales
Glandulae molares
Glandulae palatinae
Glandulae linguales
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Dr. Malas
13
DENTES (I)
ÖZELLİKLER
Arcus dentalis maxillaris {arcus dentalis superior}
Arcus dentalis mandibularis {arcus dentalis inferior}
Dens incisivus
Dens caninus
Dens molaris
Dens molaris tertius{dens serotinus}
Dens premolaris
Corona dentis
Cuspis dentis
Apex cuspidis
Cuspis accessoria
Tuberculum dentis
Crista transversalis
Crista triangularis
Crista obligua
Fissura occlusalis
Cuspis buccalis
Cuspis palatinalis
Cuspis lingualis
Cuspis mesiobuccalis
Cuspis mesiopalatalis
Cuspis mesiolingualis
Cuspis distobuccalis
Cuspis distopalatinalis
Cuspis distolingualis
Cuspis distalis
Corona clinica
Cervix dentis
Radix dentis
Apex radicis dentis
Radix clinica
Facies occlusalis
Facies vestibularis
Facies buccalis
Facies labialis
Facies lingualis
Facies palatinalis
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Facies mesialis
Facies distalis
Dr. Malas
14
DENTES (II)
Facies approximalis
Cingulum
Crista marginalis
Margo incisalis
Cavitas dentis (pulparis)
Papilla dentis
Pulpa dentis
ÖZELLİKLER
Area contingens
Cavitas coronae
Canalis radicis dentis
Pulpa coronalis
Pulpa radicularis
Dentinum
Enamelum
Cementum
Periodontium
Mammillae
Stria canina{sulcus caninus}
Fossa canina
Fovea mesialis
Fovea distalis
Radix buccalis
Radix palatinalis
Radix mesialis
Radix distalis
Radix mesiobuccalis
Radix mesiolingualis
Radix accessoria
tuberculum anomale
Cuspis paramolaris{tuberculum paramolare}
Tuberculum molare
Alveolus dentalis
Curvea occlusalis
Dentes decidui
Dentes permanentes
Diestema
Foramen apicis dentis
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Dr. Malas
15
Lingua
Corpus linguae
Radix linguae
Dorsum linguae
Facies inferior linguae
Margo linguae
Apex linguae
Tunica mucosa linguae
Frenulum linguae
Papillae linguales
Sulcus medianus linguae
Sulcus terminalis linguae
Tonsilla lingualis
Septum linguae
Aponeurosis linguae
ÖZELLİKLER
Pars anterior{pars presulcalis}
Pars posterior{pars postsulcalis}
Plica fimbriata
Papillae filiformes
Papillae fungiformes
Papillae vallacae
Papillae foliatae
(ductus thyroglossalis)
Noduli lymphoidei
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Musculi Linguae
M.genioglossus
M.hyoglossus
M.styloglossus
M.longitudinalis sup.
M.longitudinalis inf.
M.transversus linguae
M.verticalis linguae
M.palatoglossus
M.chondroglossus
M.ceratoglossus
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Dr. Malas
16
Fauces
İsthmus faucium
Palatum molle (velum
palatinum)
Özellikler
Uvula palatina
Arcus palatoglossus
Arcus palatopharyngeus
(Plica anterior faucium)
(plica posterior faucium)
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Fossa tonsillaris
{sinus tonsillaris}
Fossa supratonsillaris
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Tonsilla palatina
Capsula tonsillae
fissura tonsillaris,
fissura intratonsillaris
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Fossulae tonsillae
Cryptae tonsillae
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Musculi palati mollis et faucium
Aponeurosis palatina
M.levator veli palatina
M.tensor veli palatini
M.uvulae
M.palatoglossus
M.palatopharyngeus
Fasciculus anterior
Fasciculus posterior
M.sphincter palatopharyngeus
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Dr. Malas
17
PHARYNX
Özellikler
Cavitas pharyngis
Pars nasalis pharyngis
Fornix pharyngis
Noduli lymphoidei
pharyngeales
Ostium pharyngeum tubae
autidivae
Torus tubarius
Hypophysis pharyngealis
Tonsilla pharyngealis
Fossulae tonsillae
Cryptae tonsillae
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{bursa pharyngealis}
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{ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae}
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Plica salpingopharyngea
Plica salpingopalatina
Torus levatorius
Tonsilla tubaria
Recessus pharyngeus
Crista palatopharyngea
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Pars oralis pharyngis
Vallecula epiglottica
Plica glossoepiglottica mediana
Plica glossoepiglottica lateralis
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Pars laryngea pharyngis
Recessus priformis
Consrictio
pharyngooesophagealis
Fascia pharyngobasilaris
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
Plica nevri laryngei superioris
Glandulae pharyngeales
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Dr. Malas
18
Musculi pharyngis{tunica muscularis pharyngis
Özellikler
Raphe pharyngis
Raphe ptergomandibularis
M.consrictor pharyngis superior
Pars ptergopharyngea
Pars buccopharyngea
Pars mylopharyngea
Pars glossopharyngea
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M.constrictor pharyngis medius
Pars condropharyngea
Pars ceratopharyngea
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M.consrictor pharyngis inferior
Pars thyropharyngea{ M.thyropharyngeus}
Pars cricopharyngea{M.cricopharyngeus}
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Spatium retropharyngeum
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M.stylopharyngeus
M.salpingopharyngeus
M.palatopharyngeus
Fascia buccopharyngealis
Spatium peripharyngeum
Spatium lateropharyngeum
{spatium parapharyngeum}
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Dr. Malas
19
OESOPHAGUS
Parservicalis{pars colli}
Pars thoracica
Pars abdominalis
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Tunica adventitia
Tunica muscularis
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
Özellikler
Constrictio partis thoracicae {costrictio bronchoaortica}
Consrictio phrenica {constrictio diaphragmatica}
Tendo cricooesophageus
M.bronchooesophageus
M.pleurooesophageus
Lamina muscularis mucosae
Glandulae oesophagae
Dr. Malas
20
GASTER
Özellikler
Paries anterior
Paries posterior
Curvatura major
Curvatura minor
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İncisura angularis
Cardia{pars cardiaca}
Fundus gastricus
Fornix gastricus
İncisura cardialis
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Corpus gastricum
Canalis gastricus
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Pars pylorica
Antrum pyloricum
Canalis pyloricus
pylorus
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Tunica serosa
Tunica subserosa
Tunica muscularis
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
Ostium crdiaum
Ostium pyloricum
Stratum longitudinale
Stratum circulare
M.sphincter pyloricus
Fibrae obliguae
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Plicae gastricae
Lamina muscularis mucosae
Arae gastricae
Plicae villosae
Foveolae gastricae
Glandulae gastricae
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Dr. Malas
21
INTESTİNUM TENUE
Özellikler
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Tunica muscularis
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Plicae circulares
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
Stratum longitudinale{stratum helicoidale longi gradus}
Stratum circulare{stratumhelicoidale brevis gradus}
Lamina muscularis mucosae
Villi intestinalis
Glandulae intestinales
Noduli lymphoidei solitarii
Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
Duodenum
Pars superior
Ampulla, bulbus
Flexura duodeni superior
Pars descendens
Flexura duodeni inferior
Pars horizontalis{pars inferor}
Pars ascendens
Flexura duodenojejunalis
Pars tecta duodeni
M.suspensorius duodeni
Pars phenicocoeliaca {lig.suspensoriumduodeni}
Pars coeliacoduodenalis
Plica longitudialis duodeni
Papilla dudeni major
Papilla duodeni minor
Glandulae duodenales
jejunum
ileum
Pars teriminalis
{Diverticulum ilei}
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Dr. Malas
22
İNTESTİNUM CRASSUM
Özellikler
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Tunica muscularis
Tela submucosa
Tunica mucosa
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Caecum
Papilla ilealis
Ostium ileale
Appendix vermiformis
Lamina muscularis mucosae
Glandulae intestinales
Frenilum ostii ilealis
Labrum ileocolicum{labrum superius}
Labrum ileocaecale{labrum inferius}
Ostium appendicis vermiformis
Noduli lymphoidei aggregati{fascia precaecocolica}
Colon
Colon ascendens
Flexura coli dextra {flexura coli hepatica}
Colon transversum
Flexura coli sinistra{flexura coli splenica}
Colon descendens
rectumColon sigmoideum
Plicae semilunares coli
Haustra coli
Appendices omentales
{appendices adiposae coli,appendices epiploicae}
Tunica muscularis
Stratum longitudinale
Taeniae coli
Taenia mesocolica
Taenia omentalis
Taenia libera
Stratum circulare
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Dr. Malas
23
RECTUM
Flexura sacralis
Flexura laterales
Plicae transversae recti
Ampulla recti
Tunica muscularis
Stratum longitudinale
Özellikler
Flexura superodextra lateralis{flexura superior lateralis}
Flexura intermediosinistra lateralis{flexura inferior lateralis}
Flexura inferodextra lateralis{flexura inferior lateralis}
M.rectococcygeus
Mm.anorectoperineales
{Mm.rectourethrales}
M.rectovesicalis
Stratum circulare
Lig.recti laterale
Canalis analis
Flexura anorectalis{flexura perinealis}
Junctio anorectalis
Columnae anales
Valvulae anales
Sinus anales
Zona transitionalis analis
Linea pectinata
Pecten analis
M.sphincter ani internus
Sulcus intersphinctericus
M.sphincter ani externus Pars profunda
Pars superficialis
Pars subcutanea
Anus
M.rectoperinealis
{M.rectourethralis superior
M.anoperinealis
{M. Rectourethralis inferior}
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Dr. Malas
24
HEPAR
Facies diaphragmatica
Özellikler
Pars superior
Pars anterior
Pars dextra
Pars posterior
Area nuda
Facies visceralis
Fossa vesicae biliaris
Fissura ligamenti teretis
Porta hepatis
Tuber omentale
İmpressio oesophageale
İmpressio gastrica
İmpressio duodenalis
İmpressio colica
İmpressio renalis
İmpressio suprarenalis
Margo inferior
Lobus hepatis dexter
Lobus hepatis sinister
Lobus guadratus
Lobus caudatus
İncisura ligamenti teretis
Appendix fibrosa hepatis
Processus papillaris
Processus caudatus
İmpressio cardiaca
Sulcus venae cavae
Fissura ligamenti venosi
Lig.venosum
{fossa vesicae felleae}
Lig. teres hepatis
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Dr. Malas
25
SEGMENTATİO HEPATİS: LOBİ, PARTES, DİVİSİONES ET SEGMENTA
Fissura umbilicalis
Fissura portalis principalis
Fissura portalis dextra
Pars hepatis sinistra
Pars hepatis dextra
Divisio lateralis sinistra
Segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum;
segmentum II
Segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum;
segmentum III
Divisio medialis sinistra
Segmentum mediale sinistrum;
segmentum IV
Pars posterior hepatis;
lobus caudatus
Segmentum posterius;
lobus caudatus;segmentum I
Divisio medialis dextra
Segmentum anterius mediale dextrum;
segmentumV
Segmentum posterius mediale dextrum;
segmentumVIII
Divisio lateralis dextra
Segmentum anterius laterale dextrum;
segmentumVI
Özellikler
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Tunica fibrosa
Capsula fibrosa
perivascularis
Lobuli hepatis
Aa.interlobulares
Vv.interlobulares
Vv.centrales
Ductus biliferi interlobulares
Dr. Malas
26
Ductus hepaticus communis
Özellikler
Ductus hepaticus communis
R.anterior
R.posterior
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Ductus hepaticus sinister
R.lateralis
R.medialis
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Ductus lobi caudati dexter
Ductus lobi caudati sinister
Vesica biliaris;vesica fellea
Fundus vesicae biliares
Corpus vesicae biliares
Collum vesicae biliaris
Tunica serosa
Tela subserosa
Tunica muscularis
Tunica mucosa
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{fundus vesicae felleae}
{corpus vesicae felleae}
{collum vesicae felleae}
Plicae mucosae{rugae}
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Ductus cysticus
Plica spiralis
Ductus choledochus {ductus biliaris}
M.sphincter ductus choledochi
{M.sphincter ductus biliaris}
M.shincter superior
M.sphincter inferior
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Ampulla hepatopancreatica
{ampulla biliaropancreatica}
Glandula ductus choledochi
{glandulae ductus biliares}
M.sphincter ampullae
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Dr. Malas
27
PANCREAS
Caput pancrealis
Collum pancreatis
Corpus pancreatis
Cauda pancreatis
Ductus pancreaticus
Ductus pancreaticus accessorius
İnsulae pancreaticae
Özellikler
Processus uncinatus
İncisura pancreatis
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Facies anterosuperior
Facies posterior
Facies anteroinferior
Margo superior
Margo anterior
Margo inferior
Tuber omantale
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M.sphincter ductus pancreatici
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{pancreas accessorium}
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Dr. Malas