To Be Nedir?

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To Be Nedir?
Onaylayan admin
Cumartesi, 30 Aralýk 2006
Son Güncelleme Cumartesi, 30 Aralýk 2006
"To Be" Fiilinin kullanýladýðý yerler aþaðýdaki gibidir.
Be'nin formlarý:
Be
(modal'lardan sonra ve "to"dan sonra kullanýlýr) (emir yapýsýnda)
Is, Are, Am
("present tense" yapýlarda kullanýlýr.)
's 're 'm
(kýsaltma formu)
Was
(past tense yapýsýnda kullanýlýr- fiilin ikinci hali)
Were
(past tense yapýsýnda kullanýlýr- fiilin ikinci hali)
Been
(past participle -fiilin üçüncü hali)
Being
(-ing formu, gerund-isim fiil hali)
Örnekler:
Be
I will be there tomorrow.
(Modalllardan sonra kullanýmý)
I might be late.
(Modalllardan sonra kullanýmý)
He wants to be an astronaut.
("to" dan sonra kullanýmý)
"To be or not to be;" that is the question.
Be nice now.
(emir yapýsýnda)
Please be quiet.
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(emir yapýsýnda)
Is/Am/Are
Bill is sick today.
("present tense" yapýlarda kullanýmý.)
She is a doctor.
("present tense" yapýlarda kullanýmý.)
It is not time yet.
("present tense" yapýlarda kullanýmý.)
She is not here right now.
(kýsaltma formu "is")
She isn't here right now.
(kýsaltma formu "is not")
She's not here right now.
(kýsaltma formu "is")
Mr. Lee is eating dinner right now.
(he/she/it ile the present continuous'ta yardýmcý fiil olarak kullanýmý)
She's talking on the phone.
(he/she/it ile the present continuous'ta yardýmcý fiil olarak kullanýmý)
Maggie's leaving tomorrow.
(he/she/it ile the present continuous'ta yardýmcý fiil olarak kullanýmý)
The dog is running down the street.
(he/she/it ile the present continuous'ta yardýmcý fiil olarak kullanýmý)
I am a lawyer.
( the present tense'te I ile yardýmcý fiil olarak kullanýmý)
I am not a liar.
(present tense'te I ile kullanýmý)
I'm happy to be here.
( "am" in kýsaltma hali)
I'm not going anywhere.
(Present Continuöus'ta "am" in kýsaltma hali)
We are at the office.
( the present tense'te they/we/you ile "are" olarak kullanýmý.)
Jack and Jill are over the hill.
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( the present tense'te they/we/you ile "are" olarak kullanýmý.)
You are welcome anytime.
( the present tense'te they/we/you ile "are" olarak kullanýmý.)
They're in the building.
("are" ýn kýsaltma hali)
We're on the way.
("are" ýn kýsaltma hali)
You're kidding!
(Present Continuous'ta "are" ýn kýsaltma hali)
We are working hard.
( the pres. continuous'ta You/we/they ile "are" yardýmcý fiili olarak kullanýmý)
They are hardly working.
( the pres. continuous'ta You/we/they ile "are" yardýmcý fiili olarak kullanýmý)
The boys are waiting to see her.
( the pres. continuous'ta You/we/they ile "are" yardýmcý fiili olarak kullanýmý)
We are not paying for the extra drink.
(Olumsuz cümlede "are not" iki þekilde kýsaltma yapýlýr)
We're not paying for the extra drink.
(Olumsuz cümlede "are not" iki þekilde kýsaltma yapýlýr)
We aren't paying for the extra drink.
(Olumsuz cümlede "are not" iki þekilde kýsaltma yapýlýr)
Was/Were
I was here yesterday, so was Tina.
(the past tense'te I/ he/she ve it ile "was" kullanýlýr)
It was a really nice trip.
(the past tense'te I/ he/she ve it ile "was" kullanýlýr)
Henry was at the dentist's for two hours.
(the past tense'te I/ he/she ve it ile "was" kullanýlýr)
We were in Spain last week.
(the past tense'te you/we/they ile "were" kullanýlýr)
The Smiths were on vacation.
(the past tense'te you/we/they ile "were" kullanýlýr)
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You were the only one here.
(the past tense'te you/we/they ile "were" kullanýlýr)
They weren't at work yesterday.
(kýsaltmalarda sadece wasn't/weren't kullanýlýr.)
Jared wasn't here either.
(kýsaltmalarda sadece wasn't/weren't kullanýlýr.)
I wasn't aware of that.
(kýsaltmalarda sadece wasn't/weren't kullanýlýr.)
Been
Rachel has been there before.
(have/has/had yardýmcý fiillerinden sonra "been" kullanýlýr.)
I've never been to Maine.
(have/has/had yardýmcý fiillerinden sonra "been" kullanýlýr.)
We have been living here since June.
(have/has/had yardýmcý fiillerinden sonra "been" kullanýlýr.)
You should have been paying attention.
(have/has/had yardýmcý fiillerinden sonra "been" kullanýlýr.)
Being
Being a good sport is important.
("being" fiilin gerund formu kullanýlmasý gerektiðinde kullanýlýr.)
Being on time is essential.
("being" fiilin gerund formu kullanýlmasý gerektiðinde kullanýlýr.)
I was being a jerk.
("be" fiili continuous yani sürekli yapýdaysa "being" kullanýlýr.)
Simple Present Olumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa form
I, we, you, they:
I am
I'm
I am not
I'm not
he, she, it:
he is
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he's
he is not
he isn't yada he's not
Simple PastOlumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa form
I was
I was not
I wasn't
he, she, it:
he was
he was not
he wasn't
we, you, they:
we were
we were not
we weren't
Present PerfectOlumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa form
I, we, you, they:
I have been
I've been
I have not been
I haven't been
he, she, it:
he has been
he's been
he has not been
he hasn't beenPast Perfect (Özne Ne olursa Olsun Ayný Form kullanýlýr.) Olumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa
form
I had been
I'd been
I had not been
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I hadn't beenwill-future (Özne Ne olursa Olsun Ayný Form kullanýlýr.) Olumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa form
I will be
I'll be
I will not be
I won't be yada I'll not be
going-to-futureOlumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun formKýsa form
I am going to be
I'm going to be
I am not going to be
I'm not going to be
he, she, it:
he is going to be
he's going to be
he is not going to be
he's not going to be yada
he isn't going to be
we, you, they:
we are going to be
we're going to be
we are not going to be
we're not going to be yada
we aren't going to beConditional I (Özne Ne olursa Olsun Ayný Form kullanýlýr.) Olumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa formUzun
formKýsa form
I would be
I'd be
I would not be
I wouldn't be yada I'd not beConditional II (Özne Ne olursa Olsun Ayný Form kullanýlýr.) Olumlu Olumsuz Uzun formKýsa
formUzun formKýsa form
I would have been
I'd have been
I would not have been
I wouldn't have been yada
I'd not have been
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