Dernekten Haberler

.DVÖP)XDUg]HO6D\Ö
24/7
Your experts in rubber
and silicone injection moulding.
Soul & Solutions for Global Success
YENI BENCHMARK S3
GELECEĞIN ENERJI VE MATERYAL ETKILI ÜRETIMI
BU ŞEKILDEDIR
DESMA S3 jenerasyonu artık ZeroWaste ITM yeniliği ile kayıpsız ürün
üretimi ve standartlar oluşturan diğer teknik özellikler için de mevcuttur:
tDRC 2020 HT kumandasının 19˝ haptik
dokunmatik ekranı üzerinden sezgisel
makine kumandası aracılığıyla kolay
makine kumandası
tS ervoGear hidrolik sistemi aracılığıyla
enerji tasarruflu tahrik ve azaltılmış
gürültü kirliliği
tFIFO-Advanced püskürtme ünitesi
aracılığıyla daha yüksek kullanılabilirlik
tActiveFeed besleme merdanesi aracılığıyla
daha büyük materyal şeritleri ölçülerinin
daha güvenli nakli
tPlastControl karşı akım kilidi aracılığıyla
iyileştirilmiş püskürtme doğruluğu
t1BUFOUMJFlowControl+ meme tekniği
aracılığıyla etkili ısıtma süresi azalması
www.desma.biz
* 27-30 Kasım 2014 Tarihleri Arasında Kauçuk 2014 Fuarı Gerçekleşiyor
* 2. Uluslararası Katılımlı Kauçuk Kongresi/2014 İstanbul-Türkiye
* Uluslararası Kauçuk Konferansı (IRC) 2024’de İstanbul’da
* Kauçuk Plantasyonu Kurma Amacıyla Gerçekleştirilen Malezya-Vietnam İnceleme Gezisi
* Kauçuk, Otomotiv ve Kauçuk Derneği
* Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Kauçuk Sektörüne Genel Bakış
* RUBBER 2014 Happening between November 27-30, 2014
* 2nd Rubber Conference (with international participation)/2014 Istanbul-Turkey
* International Rubber Conference (IRC) 2024 will be in Istanbul
* Rubber, Automotive and Rubber Association, Turkey
* General Overview of Rubber Sector in Turkey and Global World
.DVÖP)XDUg]HO6D\Ö
Başkandan Mesaj/Message from President
Ercüment Günaydın
5
Dernekten Haberler/News from Association
t%FSOFL,VSVDVMBS‘N‘[EBO4O:VTVG½[FSJ,BZCFUUJL
t6MVTMBSBSBT‘,BU‘M‘NM‘,BVÎVL,POHSFTJŒTUBOCVM5àSLJZF
tOE3VCCFS$POGFSFODFXJUIJOUFSOBUJPOBMQBSUJDJQBUJPO
*TUBOCVM5VSLFZ
t6MVTMBSBSBT‘,BVÎVL,POGFSBOT‘*3$
EFŒTUBOCVMEB
t*OUFSOBUJPOBM3VCCFS$POGFSFODF*3$
XJMMCFJO*TUBOCVM
t,BVÎVL1MBOUBTZPOV,VSNB"NBD‘ZMB(FSÎFLMFſUJSJMFO.BMF[ZB7JFUOBNŒODFMFNF(F[JTJ
t4BOBZJ#BLBO‘'JLSJ*ſ‘L4BOBZJWF4BOBZJDJOJO:FOJ7J[ZPOVJÎJOŒ40:ÚOFUJNJJMF#JS"SBZB(FMEJ
t,JNZFWJ.BEEFMFS4FLUÚSàOEF"S(F1SPKF1B[BS‘
tŒ40:‘M‘ÃÎàODà.FTMFL,PNJUFMFSJ0SUBL5PQMBOU‘T‘
6
7
8
14
14
18
22
24
26
Makale
t;FPMJU,BUL‘M‘1PMJEJNFUJMTJMPLTBO
.FNCSBOJMF4BnBſU‘SNBŒſMFNJ
32
İstatistik - Kauçuk ve Kauçuktan Eşya Dış Ticaret
40
Sektörel Değerlendirme/Sectoral Evaluation
t,BVÎVL0UPNPUJWWF,BVÎVL%FSOFţJ
t3VCCFS"VUPNPUJWFBOE3VCCFS"TTPDJBUJPO5VSLFZ
t5àSLJZFEFWF%àOZBEB,BVÎVL4FLUÚSàOF(FOFM#BL‘ſ
t(FOFSBM0WFSWJFXPG3VCCFS4FDUPSJO5VSLFZBOE(MPCBM8PSME
44
44
46
46
Kauçuk Teknolojisi
t#BOCVSZ.JLTFS#BUDI0UPNBTZPOVWF,BSCPO4JZBI‘5SBOTQPSUV
48
Eğitim
t#JS,JNZBHFSJO(Ú[àOEFO(FOÎMFSJNJ[WF(FMFDFţJNJ[
52
Fuar Takvimi
t,BT‘N"SBM‘L%àOZB,BVÎVLWF&OEàTUSJ'VBSMBS‘
54
Bunları Biliyor Musunuz?
t,‘ſ-BTUJţJ(FOFMHFTJWF4‘LÎB4PSVMBO4PSVMBS
56
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
t-BTUJLŒNBMBU4FLUÚSàOEFŒſ4BţM‘ţ‘(àWFOMJţJ
64
Gezi
t,àÎàL#JS"LEFOJ[ÃMLFTJ.POBLP
68
Üye Kayıt Formu
76
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
$U*HùQRYDV\RQhQLYHUVLWH6DQD\L
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
5',QQRYDWLRQ8QLYHUVLW\,QGXVWU\
.DXoXN'HUQHøLPL]LQ'HøHUOL.XUXFXh\HOHULQGHQ6Q<XVXI
g]HU·L(\OOWDULKLQGHND\EHWPLûEXOXQX\RUX]$LOHVLQHYH
VHNW|UP]HEDûVDøOÖøÖGLOL\RUX]
7\DSLOHELUOLNWH.$8d8.ùVWDQEXO.DXoXN/DVWLN
hUHWLP7HNQRORMLOHULYH.LP\DVDOODUÖ)XDUÖQÖ².DVÖP
WDULKOHULDUDVÖQGD7\DS)XDUYH.RQJUH0HUNH]L%\NoHNPHFH
ùVWDQEXO·GDG]HQOL\RUX])XDUÖPÖ]´0$'(17h5.ù<(µ
0DGHQFLOLN0DGHQ0DNLQHYH(NLSPDQODUÖùû0DNLQHOHUL)XDUÖ
YH´%(/('ù<(.(17µ)XDUÖLOHHû]DPDQOÖRODUDNG]HQOHQL\RU.$8d8.)XDUÖVHNW|UILUPDODUÖQÖQXOXVODUDUDVÖ\HQL
SD]DUODUDDoÖOPDIÖUVDWÖEXODFDNODUÖHQVRQUQWHNQRORMLYH
\HQLOLNOHULQLELUDUDGDVHUJLOH\HFHNOHULYHGQ\DQÖQIDUNOցONHOH%HKOO0(7ù1
ULQGHQJHOHQQLWHOLNOL]L\DUHWoLOHUOHEXOXûDFDNODUÖWLFDULSD]DUODPD
RUWDPÖQÖVDøOD\DFDN
.DXoXN'HUQHøL·QLQRUJDQL]HHWWLøL´8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DWÖOÖPOÖ.DXoXN.RQJUHVLµ.DXoXN(QGVWULVL)XDUÖLOHHû]DPDQOÖRODUDN
.DVÖPWDULKOHULQGHùVWDQEXO7\DS)XDUYH.RQJUH
0HUNH]L·QGHJHUoHNOHûL\RU.RQJUHGHVHNW|UoDOÖûDQODUÖoHûLWOL
NDPX|]HOVHNW|UYHGHUQHNWHPVLOFLOHULLOHELOLPLQVDQODUÖYH
DUDûWÖUPDFÖODUÖQEXOXûPDVÖYHNDXoXNPDO]HPHOHULQELOHûHQOHUL
ûHNLOOHQGLULOPHVLIL]LNVHO|]HOOLNOHUL\HQLOLNoLNXOODQÖPDODQODUÖLû
JYHQOLøLYHPHY]XDWODUJLELNRQXODUGDJQFHOELOLPVHOYHWHNQLN
JHOLûPHOHULQWDUWÖûÖOPDVÖDPDoODQPDNWDGÖU
.DXoXN'HUQHøLYHùVWDQEXO.LP\HYL0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHUL
ùKUDFDWoÖODU%LUOLøLRUJDQL]DV\RQX(NRQRPL%DNDQOÖøÖGHVWHøLLOH
(NLPWDULKOHULQGH0DOH]\DYH9LHWQDP·ÖNDSVD\DQ
NDXoXNRUPDQÖLûOHWPHRODQDNODUÖQÖQDUDûWÖUÖOGÖøÖELUJH]LJHUoHNOHûWLUGLN7UNL\HRODUDNNHQGLNDXoXøXQXNHQGLVLQLQUHWPHVLQL
VDøODPDNYHJHUHNLUVHWRSODQDQNDXoXøXQLûOHQHFHøLELUNDXoXN
IDEULNDVÖNXUPDRODQDNODUÖQÖDUDûWÖUGÖN*H]LVRQXoODUÖQÖNÖVDVUHGHVL]OHUOHSD\ODûDFDøÖ]
7UNL\HùKUDFDWoÖODU0HFOLVL·QLQ7ù0NRRUGLQDV\RQXQGDùVWDQEXO.LP\HYL0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHULùKUDFDWoÖODUÖ%LUOLøLù.0ù%
YH$NGHQL]ùKUDFDWoÖ%LUOLNOHUL$.ù%RODUDN.DVÖPJQ
ùVWDQEXO+DOLo.RQJUH0HUNH]L·QGHONHPL]LKUDFDWÖQDNDWNÖGD
EXOXQPDN]HUH.LP\HYL0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHUL$U*H3URMH
3D]DUÖG]HQOHQGL
(WNLQOLøLQDPDFÖDUJHYHLQRYDV\RQNOWUQQ\D\JÖQODûPDVÖQDNDWNÖGDEXOXQPDNYHQLYHUVLWHVDQD\LNDPXJLULûLPFLLûELUOLøL
LOH\NVHNNDWPDGHøHUOLUHWLPLYHGROD\ÖVÖ\ODLKUDFDWÖDUWÖUPDNWÖU
(NRQRPLNUHNDEHWWPGQ\DGDJLGHUHNDUWÖ\RU(NRQRPLNSDVWDGDQGDKDID]ODSD\DOPDNKHUJHoHQJQ]RUODûPDNWDGÖU(øLWLP
NDOLWHVLGûNELOJLELULNLPLYHDUJHNDSDVLWHVL]D\ÖILQRYDV\RQYH
WDVDUÖPJF\HWHUVL]ONHOHULoRNGDKD]RUJQOHUEHNOL\RU
hONHPL]GHNLQLYHUVLWHOHUHEX\]GHQoRNE\NJ|UHYGû\RU
hQLYHUVLWHOHULQEXVUHoWHVDQD\LLOHJoOVRQXFDRGDNOÖLûELUOLøLQHJLWPHVLNDoÖQÖOPD]KDOHJHOL\RU*HOLûPLûONHOHUGHNLQLYHUVLWHOHUGLNNDWoHNHQDWÖOÖPODUÖVDQD\L\OHELUOLNWHJHUoHNOHûWLUL\RUODU
ù62·QXQùVWDQEXO·GDNLEHûVHoNLQQLYHUVLWHLOHNXUPXûROGXøX
´6DQD\L3ODWIRUPXµNÖVD]DPDQGDND]DQGÖøÖEDûDUÖLOHVDQD\LFLPL]LQVRUXQODUÖQÖo|]PHNDYXûWXUPDGDEL]OHUHXPXWYHUL\RU
We lost the Founding Members of Our Rubber Association Mr.
Yusuf Özer on September 7, 2014. We extend our condolences to
the family and to our industry.
We organize RUBBER 2014, Istanbul 8. Rubber, Rubber Manufacturing Technologies and Chemicals Fair with Tüyap between
27 to 30 November 2014 in TÜYAP Fair and Congress Center
Büyükçekmece - in Istanbul. Our Fair held simultaneously with
“MINING TURKEY 2014 ‘ 6. Mining, Mining Machinery and Equipment, Construction Machinery Exhibition and “MUNICIPALITY - CITY
2014” Exhibition. Rubber Expo 2014 provide international and will
have the opportunity to expand into new markets, recently product,
technology and innovation together they exhibit and from different
FRXQWULHVRIWKHZRUOGZLOOPHHWZLWKTXDOLÀHGYLVLWRUVWRFRPPHUFLDOPDUNHWLQJHQYLURQPHQWIRUVHFWRUÀUPV
“2. Rubber Congress with International Participation” will be
simultaneously with 8.Rubber Industry Exhibition, in 28 to 29
November 2014 in TÜYAP Fair and Congress Center- Istanbul. The
Congress organized by the Rubber Association. In the Congress,
industry professionals, various public, private sector and with representatives of associations, meeting of scientists and researchers, also rubber materials, additives, shaping, physical properties,
innovative uses, and legislation on issues such as job security to
GDWHWKHVFLHQWLÀFDQGWHFKQLFDOSURJUHVVDUHWREHGLVFXVVHG
Rubber Association and Istanbul Chemicals and Chemical
Products Exporters’ Union organization made a trip, with the support of the Ministry of Economy in 26-31 October 2014, including
Malaysia and Vietnam, for rubber forest is exploring the possibilities of business. Turkey, to produce its own rubber and the rubber
is collected if necessary, we investigated the possibilities of setting
up a rubber factory to be processed. We will share with you the trip
results in a short time.
In coordination of Turkey Exporters Assembly (TIM), Istanbul
&KHPLFDOVDQG&KHPLFDO3URGXFWV([SRUWHUV·$VVRFLDWLRQù.0ù%
DQG0HGLWHUUDQHDQ([SRUWHUV·8QLRQ$.ù%&KHPLFDOVDQG
Chemical Products R & D Project Market held to contribute to
the export of our country in November 1, 2014 in Istanbul Haliç
Congress Center.
The purpose of the activity, R & D and innovation contribute to
the spread of culture university-industry collaboration and publicentrepreneur to increase production and export of high added
value. Economic competition is increasing all over the world. It is
PRUHGLIÀFXOWZLWKHDFKSDVVLQJGD\WDNHDJUHDWHUVKDUHRIWKH
economic pie.
Education quality is poor, knowledge and R & D capacity is weak,
LQQRYDWLRQDQGGHVLJQRISRZHULVLQVXIÀFLHQWFRXQWULHVH[SHFWLQJ
PXFKPRUHGLIÀFXOWWLPH8QLYHUVLWLHVLQRXUFRXQWU\VRLWLVDKXJH
responsibility. Universities need to make a strong and resultoriented cooperation with industry in this process. Universities in
developed countries, they perform with remarkable breakthroughs
with industry. Istanbul Chamber of Industry which was established
ZLWKÀYHHOLWHXQLYHUVLWLHV´,QGXVWULDO3ODWIRUPLQ,VWDQEXOµZLWKVXFcess in a short time win gives hope in solving the problems of our
industry.
Wishing accident-free and healthy days. I offer my respects.
.$8d8.'(51(÷ù
.$8d8.'(51(÷ù
.D]DVÖ]VDøOÖNOÖJQOHUGLOH\HUHNVD\JÖODUÖPÖVXQX\RUXP
5
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
1DODQ.ù%$5
'HUQHN.XUXFXODUÖPÖ]GDQ
6Q<XVXIg]HU·L.D\EHWWLN
.DXoXN'HUQHøLPL]LQ'HøHUOL.XUXFXh\HOHULQGHQ6Q<XVXIg]HU
YHVHNW|UP]HEDûVDøOÖøÖGLOHUNHQKD\DW|\NVQGHVL]OHUOH
SD\ODûPDNLVWHGLN
<XVXIg]HU+D]LUDQ\ÖOÖQGD$I\RQNDUDKLVDU·DEDøOÖ6HUEDQ
NDVDEDVÖQGDGRøGX\ÖOÖQGD(VNLûHKLU·GHODVWLND\DNNDEÖ
IDEULNDVÖQGDJHQo\DûWDoDOÖûPDKD\DWÖQDDWÖOGÖ\ÖOÖQGD
DVNHUHJLWWL$VNHUOLNG|QûQGH\ÖOÖQGD<ÖOGÖ]+DQÖPOD
HYOHQGL7OD\(PLQHYH.D]ÖPLVLPOLoRFXøXGQ\D\DJHOGL
\ÖOÖQGD(VNLûHKLU·GHNLIDEULND$I\RQ·DWDûÖQGÖYHg]HUOHU
/DVWLN$\DNNDEÖ$ú·QLQWHPHOOHULDWÖOGÖ·OÖ\ÖOODUGDùVWDQEXO·GD
NDXoXNYHNDXoXNNLP\DVDOODUÖDODQÖQGD%\N|]HU$ú·QLNXUGX
0WHDNLEHQ\ÖOÖQGD$I\RQ·GD7UN)UDQVÖ]RUWDNJLULûLPL
)DVWDû$ú·QLNXUDUDNXFX]IDEULNDV\RQD\DNNDEÖLPDOHGLS7UNL\H
SD]DUÖQDVXQGX
<XVXI$øD·GDNRQYH\|UEDQWUHWLPWHVLVLg]HUEDQG$ú·\L
NXUDUDNDøÖUVDQD\LLYHPDGHQVHNW|UQH\|QHOLNoHOLNYHWHNVWLO
6
NRQYH\|UEDQWUHWLPLQHEDûODGÖ\ÖOÖQGDEDQWWHNVWLO
D\DNNDEÖPHUPHUVLJRUWDYHWXUL]PVHNW|UQGHIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQ
ÀUPDYHoDOÖûDQÖEXOXQDQDLOHûLUNHWOHULQLg]HUOHU+ROGLQJ
EQ\HVLQGHELUDUD\DJHWLUGL\ÖOÖQGD$YUXSDSD]DUÖQDDoÖOPDN
LoLQ.RVRYD·GD1HZNR%DONDQWHVLVOHULQLDOGÖ6DYDûÖQ\ÖNÖPÖQGDNL
.RVRYD·GDGDUHWPH\HLûYHDûYHUPH\HGHYDPHWWL
\ÖOODUÖDUDVÖQGD$I\RQNDUDKLVDU6DQD\LYH7LFDUHW2GDVÖ
%DûNDQOÖøÖ\ÖOODUÖDUDVÖQGD7UNL\H2GDODUYH%RUVDODU
%LUOLøL<|QHWLP.XUXOXh\HOLøLYHIDWHGHQHNDGDUGD\ÖOOÖN.RQJUH
'HOHJHOLøLYH2GDODU%LUOLøL.RQVH\h\HOLøL\DSWÖ
<XVXI$øD7HPPX]WDULKLQGHHQE\NRQXUXPûHUHÀPYH
QDPXVXPGHGLøL7%00hVWQ+L]PHW0DGDO\DVÖQÖDOGÖ'RøGXøX
N|\GHLONRNXORUWDRNXO.XU·DQNXUVXûHKUHLVHLONRNXOYH
FDPL\DSWÖUDUDNGRøGXøXWRSUDNODUDYHIDERUFXQX|GHGL
7UNùû'Q\DVÖQÖQ<XVXI$øDRODUDNWDQÖGÖøÖNDXoXNVHNW|UQQ
GXD\HQOHULQGHQ<XVXIg]HUoREDQVRIUDODUÖQGDQ5HLVL&XPKXU
VRIUDODUÖQDX]DQDQKD\DW\ROFXOXøXQX(\OOWDULKLQGH
QRNWDODGÖ
8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DWÖOÖPOÖ.DXoXN.RQJUHVLùVWDQEXO7UNL\H
.DXoXN6HNW|UQQ'HøHUOLh\HOHUL
.DXoXN'HUQHøL·QLQRUJDQL]HHWWLøL´8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DWÖOÖPOÖ.DXoXN.RQJUHVLµ.DXoXN(QGVWULVL)XDUÖLOHHû]DPDQOÖ
RODUDN.DVÖPWDULKOHULQGHùVWDQEXO7h<$3)XDUYH.RQJUH0HUNH]L·QGHJHUoHNOHûWLULOHFHNWLU']HQOHQHFHNRODQ
NRQJUHGHVHNW|UoDOÖûDQODUÖoHûLWOLNDPX|]HOVHNW|UYHGHUQHNWHPVLOFLOHULLOHELOLPLQVDQODUÖYHDUDûWÖUPDFÖODUÖQEXOXûPDVÖ
YHNDXoXNPDO]HPHOHULQELOHûHQOHULûHNLOOHQGLULOPHVLÀ]LNVHO|]HOOLNOHUL\HQLOLNoLNXOODQÖPDODQODUÖLûJYHQOLøLYHPHY]XDWODU
JLELNRQXODUGDJQFHOELOLPVHOYHWHNQLNJHOLûPHOHULQWDUWÖûÖOPDVÖDPDoODQPDNWDGÖU
.RQJUHSURJUDPÖQGDNLRWXUXPYHSDQHOOHUGHIDUNOÖDODQODUGDQX]PDQODUÖQNDWÖOÖPÖ\ODVHNW|UGHNLJHOLûPHOHULQoRN\|QO
RODUDNWDUWÖûÖOPDVÖKHGHÁHQPHNWHGLU(WNLQOLNNDSVDPÖQGD|]HOOLNOH´.DXoXN6HNW|UQGH$U*HµEDûOÖøÖ\ODG]HQOHQHFHN
RODQSDQHOGHNDXoXNVHNW|UQQPDO]HPHELOLPLDODQÖQGDNLJHOLûPHOHUOH\HQLOLNoLX\JXODPDYHUHWLPWHNQRORMLOHULLOHLOLûNLVL
LUGHOHQHFHNWLU
.DXoXNVHNW|UQQSDUOD\DQ\ÖOGÖ]Ö7UNL\H·GH$YUXSDYH$V\DNÖWDODUÖQÖQEXOXûWXøXELUoRNPHGHQL\HWLQYHELQOHUFH\ÖOOÖN
WDULKLYHNOWUHOPLUDVÖQÖQNRUX\XFXVXGQ\DEDûNHQWLùVWDQEXO·GD8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DWÖOÖPOÖ.DXoXN.RQJUHVL·QGHEXOXûPDN
GLOHøL\OH«
1XUKDQ.$<$.DXoXN'HUQHøL%DûNDQÖ
.DXoXN'HUQHøL<|QHWLP.XUXOXDGÖQD']HQOHPH.RPLWHVL
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
1XUKDQ.$<$%DûNDQ
1DODQ.ù%$56HNUHWHU
1XUVHOL8<$1,.
$OL'8508ú
6HUNDQ(0ù.
%LOLP.XUXOX
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
6DWÖOPÖû%$6$13URI'U+LWLWhQLYHUVLWHVL
(QYHU'(0ù5+$1'Ro'U
$OL'8508ú'Ro'UùVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL
6HUNDQ(0ù.<'Ro'UùVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL
0HKPHW$OL*h5.$<1$.3URI'UùVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL
2OJXQ*h9(13URI'U+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL
%DøGDJO.$5$$÷$d'Ro'U.RFDHOLhQLYHUVLWHVL
.HPDO.$5$'(1ù=<'Ro'U6DNDU\DhQLYHUVLWHVL
*UDOSg=.2d'Ro'U.RFDHOLhQLYHUVLWHVL
úH\GD32/$7<'Ro'U.RFDHOLhQLYHUVLWHVL
0XUDWú(13URI'U+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL
1XUVHOL8<$1,.3URI'UùVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL
+VH\LQ<,/',5,03URI'U<DORYDhQLYHUVLWHVL
+VH\LQ(6(1<'Ro'U<DORYDhQLYHUVLWHVL
.RQX%DûOÖNODUÖ
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
.DXoXNVHNW|UQGH\HQLOLNoLHQGVWUL\HOX\JXODPDODU
.DXoXNKDPXUXNDUÖûÖPODUÖ
.DWNÖGROJXYHPRGLÀ\HHGLFLOHU
.DXoXNLûOHPHVUHoOHULYHHNLSPDQODU
$QDOL]YHWHVW\|QWHPOHUL<HQLPHWRWODUYHX\JXODPDODU
.DXoXNODUÖQJHULND]DQÖPÖ
<HûLOX\JXODPDODUYH|]HOUQOHU
7HUPRSODVWLNHODVWRPHUOHU
6WDQGDUWODUYHPHY]XDWODUùûVDøOÖøÖYHJYHQOLøL5HDFKVUHoOHUL
QG5XEEHU&RQIHUHQFHZLWKLQWHUQDWLRQDOSDUWLFLSDWLRQ ,VWDQEXO7XUNH\
'HDU&ROOHDJXHV
7KHQG5XEEHU&RQIHUHQFHZLWKLQWHUQDWLRQDOSDUWLFLSDWLRQRUJDQL]HGE\WKH7XUNLVK5XEEHU$VVRFLDWLRQRI7XUNH\ZLOOEH
KHOGLQ´7KH,VWDQEXO78<$3)DLU&RQYHQWLRQDQG&RQJUHVV&HQWHU´RQ1RYHPEHUWKDQGWKFRQFXUUHQWO\WKH
,VWDQEXOWK5XEEHU,QGXVWU\)DLU7KHFRQIHUHQFHLVH[SHFWHGWREULQJUXEEHUSURGXFHUVPDQXIDFWXUHURIUXEEHUSURGXFWV
UHVHDUFKHUVIURPUXEEHULQGXVWU\DQGLQVWLWXWLRQVGHOHJDWHVIURPWKHUHOHYDQWDVVRFLDWLRQVWRJHWKHUWRGLVFXVVWKHUHFHQW
VFLHQWLÀFGHYHORSPHQWVDQGWHFKQLFDOWUHQGVRQWKHZLGHUDQJHRIWKHPHVVXFKDVUXEEHUFRPSRQHQWVDQGPDWHULDOV
UXEEHUSURFHVVLQJSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIUXEEHUSURGXFWVLQQRYDWLYHDSSOLFDWLRQVVDIHW\DQGOHJLVODWLRQ
'XULQJWKHHYHQWUHODWLRQVRIUXEEHULQGXVWU\ZLWKWKHGHYHORSPHQWVLQWKHPDWHULDOVFLHQFHLQQRYDWLYHWUHQGVDQG
SURFHVVLQJWHFKQRORJLHVZLOOEHDFWLYHO\GLVFXVVHGE\SDUWLFLSDQWVIURPGLIIHUHQWDUHDVLQDSDQHOVSHFLÀHGDV´5HVHDUFKDQG
'HYHORSPHQWLQ5XEEHU,QGXVWU\µ
:HDUHORRNLQJIRUZDUGWRZHOFRPLQJ\RXWR,VWDQEXODPDJQLÀFHQWFLW\HPEUDFHVWZRFRQWLQHQWVRQHDUPUHDFKLQJRXWWR
$VLDDQGWKHRWKHUWR(XURSHWKHFXOWXUDOFDSLWDORI7XUNH\DQGWKHLQKHULWRURIYDULRXVFLYLOL]DWLRQVVLQFHDQFLHQWWLPHVIRU
WKHQG5XEEHU&RQIHUHQFH
1XUKDQ.$<$&KDLUPDQ5XEEHU$VVRFLDWLRQRI7XUNH\
2UJDQL]DWLRQ&RPPLWWHH
2QEHKDOIRI$GYLVRU\%RDUGRI7KH5XEEHU$VVRFLDWLRQRI785.(<
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
1XUKDQ.$<$&KDLU
1DODQ.ù%$56HFUHWDU\
1XUVHOL8<$1,.
$OL'8508ú
6HUNDQ(0ù.
$GYLVRU\%RDUG
‡‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
6DWÖOPÖû%$6$13URI'U+LWLW8QLYHUVLW\
(QYHU'(0ù5+$1$VVRF3URI'U
$OL'8508ú$VVRF3URI'U,VWDQEXO8QLYHUVLW\
6HUNDQ(0ù.$VVLVW3URI'U,VWDQEXO8QLYHUVLW\
0HKPHW$OL*h5.$<1$.3URI'U,VWDQEXO8QLYHUVLW\
2OJXQ*h9(13URI'U+DFHWWHSH8QLYHUVLW\
%DøGDJO.$5$$÷$d$VVRF3URI'U.RFDHOL8QLYHUVLW\
.HPDO.$5$'(1ù=$VVLVW3URI'U6DNDU\D8QLYHUVLW\
*UDOSg=.2d$VVRF3URI'U.RFDHOL8QLYHUVLW\
úH\GD32/$7$VVLVW3URI'U.RFDHOL8QLYHUVLW\
0XUDWú(13URI'U+DFHWWHSH8QLYHUVLW\
1XUVHOL8<$1,.3URI'U,VWDQEXO7HFKQLFDO8QLYHUVLW\
+VH\LQ<,/',5,03URI'U<DORYD8QLYHUVLW\
+VH\LQ(6(1$VVLVW3URI'U<DORYD8QLYHUVLW\
7RSLFV
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
,QQRYDWLYHDSSOLFDWLRQLQUXEEHULQGXVWU\
5XEEHUFRPSRXQGV
$GGLWLYHVÀOOHUVDQGPRGLÀHUV
5XEEHUSURFHVVLQJDQGHTXLSPHQWV
$QDO\VLVDQGWHVWLQJ1HZPHWKRGVDQGDSSOLFDWLRQV
5HF\FOLQJ
*UHHQDSSOLFDWLRQVDQGVSHFLDOSURGXFWV
7KHUPRSODVWLFHODVWRPHUV
6WDQGDUGVDQGOHJLVODWLRQ6DIHW\DQG5HDFKSURFHGXUHV
Program
Ϯϴ<ĂƐŦŵϮϬϭϰƵŵĂ
10:00 – 10:30 <ĂLJŦƚ
10:30 – 11:00 ĕŦůŦƔ
“Silica and Carbon Black Matrix-Filler Interactions in
SBR/BR an SBR/NR Blends as Studied by NMR
Crosslink Density Analysis” Dr. Winfried Kuhn, Zhu
Jiashun, Zhao Fei
“Hacettepe Üniversitesinde Polimer Bilimi ve Kauçuk
S01
Teknolojisi” DƵƌĂƚbĞŶ
͞ŽŒĂů<ĂƵĕƵŬͬ<ůŽƌŽƉƌĞŶ <ĂƵĕƵŬ<ĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌŦŶŦŶ
DĞŬĂŶŝŬPnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝŶĞǀĞdĞƌŵĂůzĂƔůĂŶŵĂ
S02
PnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝŶĞ,ŦnjůĂŶĚŦƌŦĐŦŶŦŶǀĞ,ŦnjůĂŶĚŦƌŦĐŦͬ<ƺŬƺƌƚ
KƌĂŶŦŶŦŶƚŬŝƐŝ͟&ĂƌnjĂĚŚŵĂĚnjĂĚĞŚE͕͘DƵƌĂƚbĞŶ͕
ĂŒĚĂŐƺů<ĂƌĂĂŒĂĕ͕sĞůŝĞŶŝnj
“Acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber for Specific Demands
S03
ǁŝƚŚdžĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů>ŽǁsKŽŶƚĞŶƚ͟Mansuy Rocquin
YEMEK
͞ůĞŬƚƌŝŬƐĞů7ůĞƚŬĞŶ-SG Elastomerik Kompozitlerin
S04
Reolojik Özellikleri” ^ĂƚŦůŵŦƔĂƐĂŶ, Erol Sancaktar
“/ƐŦLJĂĂLJĂŶŦŬůŦKonveyör ĂŶƚ7ŵĂůĂƚŦŶĂhLJŐƵŶWD
S05
<ĂƵĕƵŬƐĂƐůŦ,ĂŵƵƌZĞĕĞƚĞƐŝŶŝŶ'ĞůŝƔƚŝƌŝůŵĞƐŝ͟Mesut
KŒƵƌůƵ͕ůĞǀŬƉŦŶĂƌŽƌĂnjĂŶ
͞WD<ĂƵĕƵŬ<ĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌŦŶĚĂ<ŽĂũĂŶŶĂůŝnjŝ͟ Mehtap
S06
ĞůŝďĂƔ͕'ƺůbĞŶƚƺƌŬmŶĂů
“KƺŬƺƌƚ7ĕĞƌĞŶPDM <ĂƵĕƵŬ<ĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌŦŶĚĂzĂŒ-zĂŬŦƚ
S07
ĂLJĂŶŦŵŦŶŦŶƌƚŦƌŦůŵĂƐŦ͟^ŦĚŦŬĂ^ĞƌƚŬŽů<ĂǀƵƔ͕^ĞŵĂ
Zeybel, Alper Uysal
͞ƵƌŝŶŐ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ&ƌĞĞŽĨƚŚLJůĞŶĞdŚŝŽƵƌĞĂ͟sĞŚďŝ
S08
Emre Ekici, Vincenza Meenenga, Harald Kleinknecht
KAHVE MOLASI
͞ZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽŵƉŽƵŶĚĨŽƌĂƌďŽŶůĂĐŬ-filled
Davetli
Passenger Car Tire Side Wall Based on a Silanized
<ŽŶƵƔŵĂĐŦ
^ŝůŝĐĂEĂŶŽĨŝůůĞƌ͟ Zainudin Umar, Ali Ansarifar
͛͞ŝŶEZ7ĕŝŶĚĞĂŒŦůŦŵPnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝ͟ ^ĂƚŦůŵŦƔĂƐĂŶ͕
S09
Erol Sancaktar
͞dŚĞƌďĂŶΠĂŶĚ>ĞǀĂƉƌĞŶΠ͗
Innovative Rubber Materials to Enable Industry
S10
Trends” hůƌŝĐŚ&ƌĞŶnjĞů͕^ƚĞĨĂŶ<ĞůďĐŚ͕ĚŶĂŶ'ƺů͕
Ender Telyak
͞ƚŝůĞŶŬƌŝůŝŬůĂƐƚŽŵĞƌ ;DͿĂnjůŦ<ĂƵĕƵŬ
<ĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌŦŶĚĂ<ĂƌďŽŶ^ŝLJĂŚŦǀĞzĂŒKƌĂŶŦŶĚĂŬŝ
S11
ĞŒŝƔŝŵŝŶ&ŝnjŝŬƐĞůǀĞsŝƐŬŽĞůĂƐƚŝŬPnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌĞƚŬŝůĞƌŝ͟
'ƺůbĞŶƚƺƌŬmŶĂů͕LJƔĞŐƺůƌƐŽLJDĞƌŝĕďŽLJƵ
POSTER SUNUMLAR 17:00 – 18:00
Davetli
11:00 – 11:30
<ŽŶƵƔŵĂĐŦ
11:30 – 11:50
11:50 – 12:10
12:10 – 12:30
12:30 – 13:30
13:30 – 13:50
13:50 – 14:10
14:10 – 14:30
14:30 – 14:50
14:50 – 15:10
15:10 – 15:30
15:30 – 16:00
16:00 – 16:20
16:20 – 16:40
16:40 – 17:00
10
Program
28 November 2014 Friday
10:00 – 10:30 Registration
10:30 – 11:00 Opening Session
“Silica and Carbon Black Matrix-Filler Interactions in
SBR/BR an SBR/NR Blends as Studied by NMR
Crosslink Density Analysis” Dr. Winfried Kuhn, Zhu
Jiashun, Zhao Fei
“Polymer Science and Rubber Technology Studies in
11:30 – 11:50 S01
Hacettepe University” DƵƌĂƚbĞŶ
“Effects of Accelerator Type and Accelerator/Sulfur
Ratio on Mechanical Properties and Thermal Aging
11:50 – 12:10 S02
Behaviors of Natural Rubber/Chloroprene Rubber
Compounds” &ĂƌnjĂĚŚŵĂĚnjĂĚĞŚE͕͘DƵƌĂƚbĞŶ͕
ĂŒĚĂŐƺů<ĂƌĂĂŒĂĕ͕sĞůŝĞŶŝnj
“Acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber for Specific Demands
12:10 – 12:30 S03
with Exceptional Low VOC Content” Mansuy Rocquin
12:30 – 13:30
LUNCH
“Rheological Properties of Electrically Conductive CB13:30 – 13:50 S04
SG Elastomeric Composites” ^ĂƚŦůŵŦƔĂƐĂŶ͕ƌŽů
Sancaktar
“Development of EPDM Compounds for High
13:50 – 14:10 S05
Temperature Resistance Conveyor Belt
Manufacturing” DĞƐƵƚKŒƵƌůƵ͕ůĞǀŬƉŦŶĂƌBorazan
“Analysis of Co-agents for EPDM Compounds” Mehtap
14:10 – 14:30 S06
ĞůŝďĂƔ͕'ƺůbĞŶƚƺƌŬmŶĂů
“Oil and Fuel Resistance Improvement for Sulfur
14:30 – 14:50 S07
Vulcanized EPDM” ^ŦĚŦŬĂ^ĞƌƚŬŽů<ĂǀƵƔ͕^ĞŵĂĞLJďĞů͕
Alper Uysal
“Curing Systems Free of Ethylene Thiourea” Vehbi
14:50 – 15:10 S08
Emre Ekici, Vincenza Meenenga, Harald Kleinknecht
15:10 – 15:30
COFFEE BREAK
“A Replacement Compound for Carbon Black-filled
15:30 – 16:00 Invited Speaker
Passenger Car Tire Side Wall Based on a Silanized
Silica Nanofiller” Zainudin Umar, Ali Ansarifar
“Dispersion Properties of CB in NR” ^ĂƚŦůŵŦƔĂƐĂŶ͕
16:00 – 16:20 S09
Erol Sancaktar
“Therban® and Levapren®:
Innovative Rubber Materials to Enable Industry
16:20 – 16:40 S10
Trends” Ulrich Frenzel, Stefan Kelbch͕ĚŶĂŶ'ƺů͕
Ender Telyak
“Effects of Carbon Black and Oil Contents on Physical
and Viscoelastic Properties of Ethylene Acrylic
16:40 – 17:00 S11
Elastomer (AEM) Compounds” 'ƺůbĞŶƚƺƌŬmŶĂů͕
LJƔĞŐƺůƌƐŽLJDĞƌŝĕďŽLJƵ
POSTER PRESANTATIONS 17:00 – 18:00
11:00 – 11:30
Invited Speaker
11
Program
11:00 – 11:30
Davetli
<ŽŶƵƔŵĂĐŦ
11:30 – 11:50 S12
11:50 – 12:10 S13
12:10 – 12:30 S14
12:30 – 13:30
13:30 – 14:00
Davetli
<ŽŶƵƔŵĂĐŦ
14:00 – 14:20 S15
14:20 – 14:40 S16
14:40 – 15:00 S17
12
Ϯϵ<ĂƐŦŵϮϬϭϰƵŵĂƌƚĞƐŝ
“COST ENGINEERING in AUTOMATIVE INDUSTRY:
Target Product Cost Calculation of Automotive Tires”
Yasemin ƚƐŦnj
“Silicone Rubber: A Fast Moving Technology:
History” Pierre Ghostine, Mehdi Abbadi
“Silicone Rubber: A Fast Moving Technology:
Challenges” Mehdi Abbadi, Pierre Ghostine
ΗEĂŶŽŵĂůnjĞŵĞůĞƌŝŶ,ĂnjŦƌůĂŶŵĂƐŦ ǀĞŽŒĂůǀĞ^entetik
<ĂƵĕƵŬ&ŽƌŵƺůĂƐLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂ<ƵůůĂŶŦŵŦ" Yusuf
DĞŶĐĞůŽŒůƵ
YEMEK
͞7ƔǀĞ7Ɣĕŝ^ĂŒůŦŒŦ'ƺǀĞŶůŝŒŝ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌƚǀĞDĞǀnjƵĂƚŦ͟
Zeynep TƺůŝŶzŦůŵĂnj
͞^ĞƌĂŵŝŬůĞƔƚŝƌŝĐŝ<ĂƚŬŦDĂĚĚĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶzĂŶŐŦŶĂĂLJĂŶŦŬůŦ
^ŝůŝŬŽŶ<ĂďůŽmƌĞƚŝŵŝŶĚĞ<ƵůůĂŶŦŵŦ͟ Ebru Erefe, Halil
ĂƔŽŒůƵ͕ůƉĞƌ<ĂƔŐƂnj͕^ĞƌŬĂŶŵŝŬ
͞>ĂƐƚŝŬƚŦŒŦŶŦŶƉŽŬƐŝ<ŽŵƉŽnjŝƚƚĞŽůŐƵDĂĚĚĞƐŝ
Olarak KƵůůĂŶŦŵŦ͟ WŦŶĂƌLJĚŦŶ͕ŚŵĞƚ'ƺŶŐƂƌ͕
'ƺůŶĂƌĞŚŵĞƚůŝ
͞ƚŦŬĂƉƌĂnjĂŒůŦƚŝůĞŶWƌŽƉŝůĞŶŝĞŶDŽŶŽŵĞƌ
;WDͿ<ĂƵĕƵŒƵŶƵŶzĞŶŝĚĞŶ<ƵůůĂŶŦŵŦ͟ Olcay
Zereyaka͕'ƂŬĕĞĂŬŝůĞƌ͕DĞŚŵĞƚĂůĐĂŶ
PANEL 15:15 – 16:30
Program
11:00 – 11:30
11:30 – 11:50
11:50 – 12:10
12:10 – 12:30
12:30 – 13:30
13:30 – 14:00
14:00 – 14:20
14:20 – 14:40
14:40 – 15:00
29 November 2014 Saturday
“COST ENGINEERING in AUTOMATIVE INDUSTRY:
Invited Speaker
Target Product Cost Calculation of Automotive Tires”
Yasemin ƚƐŦnj
“Silicone Rubber: A Fast Moving Technology:
S12
History” Pierre Ghostine, Mehdi Abbadi
“Silicone Rubber: A Fast Moving Technology:
S13
Challenges” Mehdi Abbadi, Pierre Ghostine
" Preparation of Nanomaterials and Their Usage in
S14
Natural and Synthetic Rubber Formulations " Yusuf
DĞŶĐĞůŽŒůƵ
LUNCH
“Occupational Safety and Health Standards and
Invited Speaker
Regulation” Zeynep TƺůŝŶzŦůŵĂnj
“Using of Ceramization Agents in Fire Resistant Cable
S15
Production” Ebru Erefe͕,ĂůŝůĂƔŽŒůƵ͕ůƉĞƌ<ĂƔŐƂnj͕
Serkan Emik
“Using of Rubber Wastes as Filler Material in Epoxy
S16
Based Composites” WŦŶĂƌLJĚŦŶ͕ŚŵĞƚ'ƺŶŐƂƌ͕
'ƺůŶĂƌĞŚŵĞƚůŝ
“Reusability of Waste Ethylene Propylene Diene
S17
Monomer (EPDM) Rubber” KůĐĂLJĞƌĞLJĂŬĂ͕'ƂŬĕĞ
Bakiler, Mehmet Balcan
PANEL 15:15 – 16:30
13
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
3URI'U0XUDWú(1+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL
3ROLPHU%LOLPLYH7HNQRORMLVL$QD%LOLP'DOÖ%DûNDQÖ
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
Prof.Dr.Murat SEN/ Hacettepe University, Head
of Polymer Science and Technology Department
8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DXoXN.RQIHUDQVÖ,5&
·GHùVWDQEXO·GD
INTERNATIONAL RUBBER CONFERENCE
(IRC) 2024 WILL BE IN ISTANBUL
.DXoXN'HUQHøL·QLQGH\HVLROGXøX8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DXoXN
.RQIHUDQVÖ2UJDQL]DV\RQX,5&2KHUVHQHLNLIDUNOց\HONHGH
5XEEHU&RQYH,5&DGÖDOWÖQGDLNLNRQIHUDQVRUJDQL]HHWPHNWHGLU
´*UHHQ²,QQRYDWLRQ'HYHORSPHQWµWHPDOÖ8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DXoXN
.RQIHUDQVÖ,5&EXVHQHdLQ¶LQHYVDKLSOLøLQGH
(\OOWDULKOHULDUDVÖQGD3HNLQ·GH´%HLMLQJ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
&RQYHQWLRQ&HQWHU´GDJHUoHNOHûWLULOPLûWLU.RQIHUDQVD.DXoXN
'HUQHøLQLWHPVLOHQ+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL+h.LP\D%|OP
gøUHWLPh\HVL3ROLPHU.LP\DVÖ$QD%LOLP'DOÖYH+h)HQ%LOLPOHUL
(QVWLWV3ROLPHU%LOLPLYH7HNQRORMLVL$QD%LOLP'DOÖ%DûNDQÖ
3URI'U0XUDWúHQYH.RFDHOLhQLYHUVLWHVL0KHQGLVOLN)DNOWHVL
.LP\D0KHQGLVOLøL%|OPgøUHWLPh\HVL3URI'U9HOL'HQL]
NDWÖOPÖûWÖU
.RQJUHQLQDoÖOÖûNRQXûPDVÖ,5&2UJDQL]DV\RQ.RPLWHVL
%DûNDQÖ<RQJZX/LWDUDIÖQGDQ\DSÖOPÖûWÖU'DKDVRQUD,5&2
EDûNDQÖ$QWKRQ\0DPPRQGNRQXûPDVÖQÖ\DSPÖû,5&2·QXQ
G]HQOHGLøLRUJDQL]DV\RQODUÖQJHoPLûLEXJQYHJHOHFHøL
KDNNÖQGDELOJLOHUYHUPLûWLU
.RQJUHQLQLONJQQGHoDøUÖOÖNRQXûPDFÖODUNRQJUHQLQDQD
NRQXODUÖRODQNXYYHWOHQGLULFLNDWNÖODU\HQLoHYUHGX\DUOÖNDWNÖ
PDGGHOHULNDXoXNKDUPDQODUÖYHNDUÖûÖPODUÖ\HûLOODVWLNOHU
DQDOL]YHWHVWPHWRWODUÖ\HQLWHNQRORMLOHUYHUQOHUYENRQXODUGD
VXQXPODU\DSPÖûODUGÖU
14
Rubber Association is a member International Rubber
Conference Organisation (IRCO). IRCO is organizing
two conferences titled “RubberCon“ and “IRC“ in two
different member states annually. This year China hosted,
International Rubber Conference (IRC2014) “GreenInnovation Development" themed International rubber
conference was hold "Beijing International Convention
Center" between 16 -18 September 2014, in BeijingChina. Rubber Association represented by Prof. Dr. Murat
Sen the head of Polymer Chemistry division at Chemistry
Department of HU (Hacettepe University) and HU’s Graduate
School of Science and Engineering, Polymer Science and
Technology, and Professor Dr. Veli Deniz, Professor of
Chemical Engineering Department at Kocaeli University.
Chairman of the Organizing Committee IRC2014 Yongwei
Li’s opening speech followed by the president of IRCO
Anthony Mammond giving information about history of IRCO
organization, and it’s present and future.
$WWKHÀUVWGD\RIFRQIHUHQFHWKHOHFWXUHUVPDGH
presentations on conference’s main topics: Strengthening
additives, new environmentally friendly additives, rubber
blends and mixes, green tires, analysis and testing
methods, new technologies and products, etc.
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
.DXoXN'HUQHøLQLWHPVLOHQ
At the 2nd day Rubber Association
Opening Speech by President
,5&2%DûNDQÖ
NRQJUH\HNDWÖODQ3URI'U
representative Prof. DR. Murat Sen,
$QWKRQ\+DPPRQG·XQ of IRCO Anthony Hammond
0XUDWúHQ3URI'U9HOL
presented their recent study titled
$oÖOÖû.RQXûPDVÖ
'HQL]YHGRNWRUD|øUHQFLOHUL
"Effects of Accelerator Type and
)DU]DG$KPDG]DGHK
Accelerator/Sulfur Ratio on Mechanical
1REDUL$]DU$UWD%DEDSRXU
Properties and Thermal Aging Behaviors
WDUDIÖQGDQKD]ÖUODQDQµ'RøDO
of Natural Rubber/Chloroprene Rubber
.DXoXN.ORURSUHQ.DXoXN
Compounds" by Prof. DR. Murat
.DUÖûÖPODUÖQÖQ0HNDQLN
Sen, Prof. Dr. Veli Deniz and doctoral
g]HOOLNOHULQHYH7HUPDO
students Farzad Ahmadzadeh Nobari
<DûODQPDg]HOOLNOHULQH
Azar and Arta Babapour.
+Ö]ODQGÖUÖFÖQÖQYH+Ö]ODQGÖUÖFÖ
.NUW2UDQÖQÖQ(WNLVLµ
Prof. Sen mentioned some of the R&D
EDûOÖNOÖoDOÖûPDNRQJUHQLQJQ3URI'U0XUDWúHQWDUDIÖQGDQ
studies had been carried on by industry–university cooperation
VXQXOPXûWXU
on Polymer Chemistry Division of Chemistry department at HU.
3URI'U0XUDWúHQVXQXPXQGD|QFH+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL.LP\D
%|OP3ROLPHU.LP\DVÖ$QD%LOLP'DOÖQGDhQLYHUVLWH²6DQD\LLûELUOLøL
LOH.DXoXN%LOLPLYH7HNQRORMLVLNRQXVXQGD\DSÖODQ$UDûWÖUPD*HOLûWLUPH
oDOÖûPDODUÖQGDQEDKVHWPLûWLU'DKDVRQUD%LOLP6DQD\LYH7HNQRORML
%DNDQOÖøÖWDUDIÖQGDQGHVWHNOHQHQ2<$.5HQDXOW)LUPDVÖLOHRUWDNODûD
%HKOO0(7ù1
\UWOHQ6$17(=SURMHVLVRQXQGD5HQDXOW)OXHQFHPRGHORWRPRELOOHU
LoLQJHOLûWLULOHQVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULKDNNÖQGDELOJLOHUYHUPLûWLU6ÖFDNLNOLP
NRûXOODUÖLoLQJHOLûWLULOPH\HoDOÖûÖODQ15&5HVDVOÖVLOHFHNODVWLNOHULQLQ
PHNDQLN|]HOOLNOHULQHYHÖVÖO\DûODQPD|]HOOLNOHULQHKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖQÖQ
YHKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖNNUWRUDQÖQÖQHWNLVLQLQEHOLUOHQPHVLNRQXVXQGD
\DSÖODQoDOÖûPDODU3URI'U0XUDWúHQ¶LQVXQXPXQXQDQDWHPDVÖQÖ
ROXûWXUPXûWXU
He gave information about the SANTEZ project supported by the
Ministry of Sciences Industry and Technology and conducted
together with OYAK-Renault Company and presented their wiper
blade blend development for Renault-Fluence.
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQRIWKH(IIHFWVRI$FFHOHUDWRU7\SHDQG$FFHOHUDWRU
Sulfur Ratio on Mechanical Properties and Thermal Aging
Behaviors of Natural Rubber/Chloroprene Rubber Compounds
tried to be developed for the hot climates conditions was the
main theme of the presentation of Professor Dr. Murat Sen.
At the end of the research which had been carried out for almost
a year by Professor Sen’s research group, it has been proven
that the sulfur/accelerator ratio and accelerator type plays an
3URI'U0XUDWúHQYHHNLEL
important role in mechanical
WDUDIÖQGDQ\DNODûÖNELU\ÖOGÖU
properties and thermal aging of
\UWOHQoDOÖûPDODUÖQ
the end use product.
VRQXQGD15&5HVDVOÖ
It was shown in details that
NDXoXNNDUÖûÖPODUÖQÖQ
selecting the write accelerator
ÖVÖO\DûODQPDVRQXQGD
and accelerator/sulfur ratio
PHNDQLN|]HOOLNOHULQGH
reduces both the thermal aging
J|]OHQHQD]DOPD\D
time of the blends, and the
Prof. Dr. Murat Sen (Hacettepe
NXOODQÖODQKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖYH
reversion phenomena during
University)
KÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖNNUWRUDQÖQÖQ
sulfur accelerated cure of the
HWNLVLQLQROGXNoD|QHPOL
blends.
ROGXøXNDQÖWODQPÖûWÖU8\JXQKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖYHKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖNNUWRUDQÖQÖQ
VHoLOPHVL\OH15&5ODVWLNOHULQLQKHP]DPDQLoLQGHÖVÖO\DûODQPDVÖQÖQ
Professor Sen mentioned that the studies continue for NR/
JHFLNWLULOHELOHFHøLQLKHPGHYXONDQL]DV\RQVÖUDVÖQGDJ|]OHQHQJHUL
BR and NR/EPDM blends and both thermal and UV aging
G|QûQUHYHUVLRQD]DOWÖODELOHFHøLVXQXPGDD\UÖQWÖODUÖ\ODDoÖNODQPÖûWÖU
characters of these blends will be revealed and at the end
of these researches we are going to provide the optimum
accelerator and accelerator/sulfur ratio for all NR based BR,
3URI'U0XUDWúHQoDOÖûPDODUÖQÖQ15%5YH15(3'0NDXoXN
CR and EPDM blends together whit their thermal and UV aging
NDUÖûÖPODUÖLoLQGHGHYDPHWWLøLQLEXNDUÖûÖPODUODKHPÖVÖKHPGH89
behaviors of each blend. He then mentioned that the results of
ÖûÖQODUÖQDNDUûÖGD\DQÖPoDOÖûPDODUÖQÖQ\DSÖOGÖøÖQÖEXoDOÖûPDODUÖQ
these researches are going to be presented at upcoming IRCO
WDPDPODQPDVÖ\OD15HVDVOÖ&5%5YH(3'0NDXoXNNDUÖûÖPODUÖLoLQ
DQG5XEEHU&RQDQGWKDQNHG+8·V6FLHQWLÀF5HVHDUFK8QLW
RSWLPXPLûOHPHKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖYHKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖNNUWRUDQODUÖQÖQWDPRODUDN
Ministry of Industry and Technology and Rubber Association for
RUWD\DNRQXODFDøÖQÖEHOLUWPLûWLU%XoDOÖûPDODUÖQVRQXoODUÖQÖQ|QP]GHNL
their support.
\ÖOODUGD\DSÖODFDNRODQ,5&YH5XEEHU&RQNRQJUHOHULQGHVXQXODFDøÖQÖ
2nd and 3rd days of the conference continued in 5 parallel
EHOLUWPLûYHoDOÖûPDODUÖQÖGHVWHNOHGLøLLoLQ+DFHWWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL
sessions, where 67 invited speakers made a total of 189 oral
%LOLPVHO$UDûWÖUPDODU%LULPLQH%LOLP6DQD\LYH7HNQRORML%DNDQOÖøÖQDYH
presentations. China had 95 oral presentation and 94 oral
.DXoXN'HUQHøLQHWHûHNNUHGHUHNNRQXûPDVÖQÖWDPDPODPÖûWÖU
presentation were made by participants from other countries.
.RQJUHQLQYHJQOHULQGHSDUDOHORWXUXPGD·VLoDøUÖOÖNRQXûPDFÖ
Total of 348 works were presented including posters and oral
ROPDN]HUHWRSODPV|]OVXQXP\DSÖOPÖûWÖU6|]OVXQXPODUÖQ
presentations.
¶LdLQ·GHQ·GLøHUONHOHUGHQJHOHQNDWÖOÖPFÖODUWDUDIÖQGDQ\DSÖOPÖûWÖU
www.irc2014.org
3RVWHUYHV|]OVXQXPODUGDKLOWRSODPELOGLULVXQXOPXûWXU
ZZZLUFRUJ
.$8d8.'(51(÷ù
.$8d8.'(51(÷ù
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
15
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
,5&2.RPLWHVL7RSODQWÖVÖ
8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DXoXN.RQIHUDQVÖ2UJDQL]DV\RQX,5&2·QXQ
\ÖOÖ2ODøDQ7RSODQWÖVÖNRQJUHQLQJQ(NLP
WDULKLQGH\DSÖOPÖûWÖU\HONHGHQNDWÖOÖPFÖLOH\DSÖODQ
WRSODQWÖ7RQ\+DPPRQGEDûNDQOÖøÖQGD
\UWOPûWUdLQKH\HWLQLQ,5&
WRSODQWÖVÖKDNNÖQGDYHUGLøLJHQHO
ELOJLOHUGHQYHNRQJUHKDNNÖQGDNL
NRQXûPDODUGDQVRQUD|QP]GHNL
\ÖOODUGD5XEEHU&RQYH,5&NRQJUHOHULQL
G]HQOH\HFHNRODQONHOHUNRQJUH
KD]ÖUOÖNODUÖKDNNÖQGDELOJLYHUPLûOHUGLU
+D]LUDQ²7HPPX]¶GH,5&·\H
HYVDKLSOLøL\DSDFDNRODQ$OPDQ\D·\ÖWHPVLOHQNDWÖODQ'U8
*LHVHWPNDWÖOÖPFÖODUDNRQJUHQLQLONGX\XUXVXQXGDøÖWPÖû
,5&.RQJUHVLQLQùVWDQEXO·GDG]HQOHQPHVLNDUDUÖQGDQ
VRQUDoHNLOHQKDWÖUDIRWRJUDIÖ
6ROGDQ6DøD'U9'HQL].2h'U7+DPPRQG,5&2%DûNDQÖ
'U0úHQ+h3.DL6HH35,00DOH]\D
YHNRQJUHQLQZHEVD\IDVÖQGDQKWWSZZZLUFFRP
HQLQGH[KWPOND\ÖWYHPDNDOHEDûYXUXODUÖQÖQEDûODGÖøÖQÖ
EHOLUWPLûWLU
(NLP·GD-DSRQ\D·QÖQ.LWDN\XVKXûHKULQGH
,5&¶\DHYVDKLSOLøL\DSDFDNRODQ-DSRQ\D·\ÖWHPVLOHQ
NDWÖODQ3URI<,VRQR,5&2\HOHULQHKHP,5&
NRQJUHVLQLQ\DSÖODFDøÖPHUNH]KHPGHIXDUDODQÖKDNNÖQGD
KWWSZZZLUFFRPELOJLOHUYHUPLûWLU
86$GHOHJHVL'U-/RQJ,5&¶QLQ&OHYHODQG2KLR·GD
\HQLNRQJUHPHUNH]LQGH(\OOYH\D(NLPD\ÖQGD\DSÖODFDøÖQÖ
NRQJUH\HILUPDNDWÖOÖPFÖEHNOHQGLøLQLYHIXDUÖ
\DNODûÖNNLûLQLQ]L\DUHWHGHFHøLQLQWDKPLQHGLOGLøLQL
EHOLUWPLûWLU
7RSODQWÖGDGDKDVRQUDJHoPLûYHJHOHFHN5XEEHU&RQ
WRSODQWÖODUÖKDNNÖQGDELOJLYHULOPLûWLU'U.6XFKLYD
%DQJNRN·GD\DSÖODQ5XEEHU&RQYH'U-%XVILHOG
0DQFKHVWHU·GD\DSÖODQ5XEEHU&RQNRQJUHOHULKDNNÖQGD
ELOJLYHUPLûWLU'U3.0RKDPPHG5XEEHU&RQ
NRQJUHVLQLQ%DQJDORUHûHKULQGHQ&KHQQDL¶\HDOÖQGÖøÖQÖ
ELOGLUPLûWLU)LQODQGL\DWHPVLOFLVL'U-:DFNHU5XEEHU
NRQJUHVLQLQ\DSÖODFDøÖ\HULQKHQ]EHOOLROPDGÖøÖQÖ1DSODQG
E|OJHVLQGH\DSÖODELOHFHøLQLELOGLUPLûWLU
,5&2EWoHOHULWDUWÖûÖOGÖNWDQYHR\ODQDUDN
NDEXOHGLOGLNWHQVRQUDLOHULGH\DSÖODFDN,5&YH5XEEHU&RQ
WRSODQWÖODUÖQONHOHULQLQEHOLUOHQPHVLQHJHoLOPLûWLU
16
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
IRCO 2014 Committee Meeting
At the 2nd day, International Rubber Conference
Organization’s (IRCO)'s regular meeting of the year
2014, was held on October 17, 2014. Meetings was
held with 31 participants from 18
member countries. Tony Hammond
ZDVFRQGXFWHGWKHPHHWÖQJDV
WKHSUHVÖGHQW$IWHUDEULHILQJ
made by the Chinese delegation
about general aspects of IRC2014
conferen, delegations of other
member countries gave information
about the conference preparation
which is going to be held in the
coming years.
IRC 2024 commemorative photographs taken after the
decision of the congress to be held in Istanbul Left to
right: Dr. V. Deniz (KOU), Dr. T. Hammond (IRCO Chairman),
Dr. M. Sen (HU), P. Kai Sea Purim (Malaysia)
At 29 June - 2 July 2015 IRC will be hosted by Germany.
Germany's representative Dr. U. Giese has deployed
its first announcement and announced that the article
registration has started at http://www.irc2015.com.
At 24 -28 October 2016 in the city of Kitakyushu, Japan
will host IRC2016. The representative of Japan Prof. Y.
Isono gave information about the convention center will
host IRCO conference exhibition. You can find more info
at http://www.irc2016.com.
US delegate Dr. J. Long talked about new congress
center in Cleveland, Ohio which will host IRC2017
in September or October. 350 companies, 2.000
participants are expected to attend the conference
and he also estimated that 4.000 people will visit the
exhibition
Dr. K. Suchiva provided the gest with the summery
of the conference and rubbercon2013 which was
held in Bangkok and Dr. J. Busfield has talked about
RubberCon2014 Congress in Manchester. Dr. P. K.
Mohammed announced that RubberCon2015’s venue
has changed from to Chennai. Dr. J. Wacker Finlands
delegation said that the exact venue of Rubber2016
is still undecided but that will be held somewhere in
Napland.
After 2013 - 2015 IRCO budget, discussed, voted
and accepted it came to decide the venues of the
forthcoming meetings.Prof. Dr. Veli Deniz and Prof. Dr.
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
3URI'U9HOL'HQL]YH3URI'U0XUDWúHQ,5&
WRSODQWÖVÖQÖQ7UNL\H·GH\DSÖOPDVÖLoLQ.DXoXN'HUQHøL
DGÖQDWDOLSROGXNODUÖQÖELOGLUPLûOHUGLU3URI'U0XUDWúHQ
3ROLPHU%LOLPLYH3ODVWLNYH7HNQRORMLVLNRQXVXQGD7UNL\H·GH
QLYHUVLWHOHUGH\DSÖODQoDOÖûPDODUKDNNÖQGDELOJLYHUPLû
.DXoXN'HUQHøLQLQIDDOL\HWOHULKDNNÖQGDGDELOJLYHUGLNWHQ
VRQUDúHULI<HQHUWDUDIÖQGDQKD]ÖUODQDQ,VWDQEXO8QYHLOHG
LVLPOLùVWDQEXO·XWDQÖWDQNÖVDWDQÖWÖPILOPLQLJ|VWHUPLû
YHLNLNÖWD\ÖELUELULQHEDøOD\DQEXûHKLUGHDUWÖNELU,5&
NRQIHUDQVÖQÖQG]HQOHQPHVLQLQYDNWLQLQJHOGLøLQLEHOLUWHUHN
,5&·H.DXoXN'HUQHøLRODUDNWDOLSROGXøXPX]XWHNUDU
GLOHJHWLUPLûWLU<DSÖODQR\ODPDVRQXQGDWP\HOHULQR\
ELUOLøLLOH,5&
WRSODQWÖVÖQÖQ
ùVWDQEXO·GD
.DXoXN'HUQHøLQLQ
|QFOøQGH
RUJDQL]H
HGLOPHVLQHNDUDU
YHULOPLûWLU
,5&WRSODQWÖVÖ
LoLQ-DSRQ\D
YH*QH\.RUH
WDOLSROGXNODUÖQÖ
ELOGLUPLûOHUGLU
,5&¶LQKDQJL
,5&2+DWÖUD)RWRøUDIÖ
ONHGH\DSÖODFDøÖQD
\ÖOÖQGDNL
,5&2NRPLWHVL
WRSODQWÖVÖQGDNDUDUYHULOPHVLNRQXVXQGDDQODûPD\D
YDUÖOPÖûWÖU
Murat Sen IRC announced that they are ready to host
the conference at 2024 ‘n Turkey in the name of rubber
association. Prof. Dr. Murat Sen gave information
about the studies of Polymer Science and plastic and
Technology at universities in Turkey.
After providing information about the activities of the
5XEEHU$VVRFLDWLRQúHULI<HQHU·VSURPRYLHQDPHG
"Istanbul Unveiled" has shown to introduce Istanbul
giving the message that it’s the time for the city which
connects two continents host IRC organization. We
are ready again expressed for IRC2024 as Rubber
Association. At the end of the voting by a unanimous
vote of all members of
IRC2024 it has been
decided to organize
the meeting with the
leadership of the
Rubber Association
in Istanbul. Finally
IRC2024 will be in
Istanbul-Turkey.
IRCO 2014 Commemorative Photo
Japan and South
Korea reported
that they aspire for
IRC2025 meeting.
IRCO committee has
agreed the venue
of IRC 2025 to
be decided at the
meeting of 2015.
'DKDVRQUD'U:DGGHOOWDUDIÖQGDQ'U-RKQ/RQJ·D,5&2
PDGDO\DVÖYHULOPHVLQL|QHUPLûEX|QHUL'U0XNKRSDGK\D\
YH3URI'U1RRUGHUPHHUWDUDIÖQGDQGHVWHNOHQPLûYHWP
WHPVLOFLOHULQR\ELUOLøLLOHNDEXOHGLOPLûWLU
6RQJQGHPPDGGHVLRODUDN+D]LUDQ7HPPX]
WDULKLQGH1XUHPEHUJ$OPDQ\DGD\DSÖODFDNRODQ,5&
GHWD\ODUÖNRQXûXOPXûYHGDKDVRQUD%DûNDQ7RQ\+DPPRQG
YH*HQHO6HNUHWHU07KRUQWRQ,5&2.RPLWHVL
WRSODQWÖVÖQÖNDSDWPÖûYHJQQDQÖVÖQDKDWÖUDIRWRøUDIODUÖ
oHNWLULOPLûWLU
Dr. Waddell presented the IRCO medal to Dr. John
Long which had been proposed by Dr Mukhopadhyay,
and supported by Prof. Dr. Noordermeer, and then
the proposal was adopted by a unanimous vote of all
representatives.
Last agenda IRC2015 details were discussed which will
be held in Nuremberg Germany in 29 June-2 July 2015.
Then President Tony Hammond and General Secretary
M. Thornton closed the 2014 IRCO meeting.
dLQ6HGGL Great Wall of China
17
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
%HKOO0(7ù1
.DXoXN3ODQWDV\RQX.XUPD$PDFÖ\OD
*HUoHNOHûWLULOHQ0DOH]\D9LHWQDPùQFHOHPH
*H]LVL
<HûLON|\+DYD/LPDQÖQGDKDUHNHWWHQ
|QFH
.DXoXN'HUQHøLùVWDQEXO.LP\HYL
0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHULùKUDFDWoÖODU
%LUOLøLRUJDQL]DV\RQX(NRQRPL
%DNDQOÖøÖGHVWHøLLOH(NLP
WDULKOHULQGH0DOH]\DYH9LHWQDP
Ö
NDSVD\DQNDXoXNRUPDQÖLûOHWPH
LPNDQODUÖQÖQDUDûWÖUÖOGÖøÖELUJH]L
JHUoHNOHûWLULOGL*H]L
QLQ.DPERo\D
D\DøÖQÖQROPDVÖGDSODQODQPÖûWÖIDNDW
ED]ÖVHEHSOHUGHQGROD\Ö.DPERo\D
JH]LVLLSWDOHGLOGLJQER\XQFD
JHUHN0DOH]\D.DXoXN'HUQHøL
UHVPLNXUXOXûODUYH9LHWQDP
GDUHVPL
NXUXPODUODJ|UûPHOHUYH9LHWQDP·GD
NDXoXNSODQWDV\RQX\DSPDN
]HUHRUPDQOÖNDODQLQFHOHPHOHUL
JHUoHNOHûWLULOGL
18
.DXoXNRUPDQÖQGDODWHNV
WRSODQPDVÖ
*H]L\H.DXoXN'HUQHøLQGHQ%DûNDQ
1XUKDQ.D\D'HQL].DXoXNWDQ2VPDQ
*OHU5HNRU.DXoXNWDQ6HODKDWWLQ
$OJDQ'HUE\.RQYH\|U%DQWILUPDVÖQGDQ
'RøX.D\DNDWÖOGÖù.0ù%·WHQ%DûNDQ
0XUDW$N\]úHI%XUFXg]YH%LUOLøH
EDøOÖLûDGDPODUÖNDWÖOGÖJQ0DOH]\D
JQ9LHWQDP
GDJHoHQLNLOLJ|UûPH
YHLQFHOHPHJH]LVLQLQDPDFÖWDELL
NDXoXNLWKDODWoÖVÖGXUXPXQGDEXOXQDQ
7UNL\H
QLQX]DNGRøXGDWDELLNDXoXN
\HWLûWLUPH\HPVDLWDUD]LOHUGH7UNL\H
RODUDNNHQGLNDXoXøXQXNHQGLVLQLQ
UHWPHVLQLVDøODPDNYHJHUHNLUVH
WRSODQDQNDXoXøXQLûOHQHFHøLELU
NDXoXNIDEULNDVÖNXUPDLPNDQODUÖQÖ
DUDûWÖUPDNWÖ
7UNL\H
QLQJQH\NÖVÖPODUÖQGD$NGHQL]
E|OJHVLQGHNDXoXNDøDFÖ\HWLûWLULOPHVL
GHQHPHOHUL\DSÖOVDGDEDûDUÖOÖRODPDPÖûWÖU
.DXoXNDøDoODUÖLoLQELOLPoHYUHOHULQFHJHQLû
ELUDLOHYHWURODUDNDUDVÖQGD
oHûLGLROGXøXV|\OHQLU7DELLNDXoXNYHVÖYÖ
ODWHNVUHWLOHQNDXoXNDøDFÖNDXoXNDøDFÖ
RODUDNELOLQHQYH7UNL\H·GHVVELWNLVLRODUDN
\HWLûWLULOHQWUOHULQGÖûÖQGDD\UÖELUWU$QD
YDWDQÖ*QH\$PHULND·GÖU%UH]LO\D.DXoXN
$øDFÖ+HYHD%UDVLOLHQVLVDGODQGÖUÖODQ
WUQGHQODWHNVHOGHHGLOHELOGLøLQGHQWLFDUL
|QHPWDûÖU%UH]LO\D
QÖQ$PD]RQ%|OJHVL
2UPDQODUÖQDKDVELUELWNLRODQEXDøDo
VRQUDODUÖ8]DN'RøX
\DGDJ|WUOPûLNOLP
ûDUWODUÖD\QÖRODQEXE|OJHOHUGHGHNROD\OÖNOD
UHWLOPLûWLU/DWHNVWHSURWHLQûHNHUWDQHQ
PDGHQVHOWX]ODUJOLNR]LWOHU]HKLUOLDONDORLWOHU
JLELPDGGHOHUHUL\LNKDOLQGHEXOXQXU
*QGHOLNKD\DWÖPÖ]GDVÖNoDNXOODQGÖøÖPÖ]ELU
PDWHU\DOROPXûWXU
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
/DWHNVLQWRSODQPDVÖ
%XQGDQ\]\ÖOODUFD|QFH*QH\
$PHULND·GD%UH]LO\D·QÖQûLPGL
EXOXQGXøXNHVLPGH$PD]RQE|OJHVLQGH
\DûD\DQ\HUOLOHUNDEXøXEDOWD\ODNHVLOHQ
ELUDøDFÖQLoLQGHQEH\D]\DSÖûNDQVW
JLELELUVÖYÖQÖQGDPODGDPODDNWÖøÖQÖ
J|UPûOHU%XQXJ|]\DûÖQDEHQ]HWHQ
.Ö]ÖOGHULOLOHUEXDøDFD.Ö]ÖOGHULOLGLOLQGH
´$øOD\DQDøDoµDQODPÖQDJHOHQ´NDXoLµ
DGÖQÖYHUGLOHU6RQUDGDQEXVÖYÖ\ÖWRSOD\ÖS
NXUXWPD\ÖoRFXNODUÖQDûLPGLNL´WRSµODU
JLEL]ÖSOD\DQR\XQFDNODU\DSPD\Ö
|øUHQGLOHU
.ULVWRI.RORPEYH\HUOLOHU
.ULVWRI.RORPE\ÖOÖQGD+DLWL
DGDVÖQGD\HUOLOHULQODWHNVWHQ]ÖSOD\DQ
ELUWRSODR\QDGÖNODUÖQÖLoLQHD\DNODUÖQÖ
EDWÖUÖSoÖNDUGÖNODUÖEXVWJLELPDGGHQLQ
NXUXGXNWDQVRQUDoDUÖøDEHQ]HUELU
oHûLWD\DNNDEÖELoLPLQGHNXOODQGÖNODUÖQÖ
J|UG*QH\$PHULND\HUOLOHULWDULKWH
ELOLQHQLONNDXoXNSDUoDUHWLFLOHUL
.DXoXNDøDFÖQGDQDNDQODWHNVGRQDUDN
EXOXQGXøXNDEÖQûHNOLQLYH\DELUNDED
D\DNNRQXOGX\VDD\DøÖQûHNOLQLGRQDUDN
DODELOL\RUGX'D\DQÖNOÖROPDVDGDD\DøÖ
NRUXPDDPDoOÖNXOODQÖODELOL\RUGX
6RQUDGDQ$YUXSD·GD|QFH\DøPXU
JHoLUPH\HQNXPDûODUÖQNDSODQPDVÖQGD
&KDUOHV*RRG\HDUWDUDIÖQGDQNNUWOH
SLûPHQLQNHûIHGLOPHVLQGHQVRQUDDUDo
ODVWLøLYHKHUWUOFRQWDLPDWÖQGD
NXOODQÖOPD\DEDûODQGÖ
20
$øDoWDQODWHNVWRSODQPDVÖ
%XWDOHSNDXoXNDøDoODUÖQGDQUHWLOHQ
VÖYÖODWHNVLQYHNDXoXøXQÀ\DWÖQÖDUWÖUGÖ
2WDULKOHUGH%UH]LO\DWHNODWHNVUHWLFLVL
RODUDNWHNHOGXUXPXQGD\GÖ%XGXUXP
$YUXSDOցUHWLFLOHULQKLoKRûXQDJLWPL\RUGX
GXUXPDELUo|]PEXOPD\DoDOÖûWÖODU
\ÖOÖQGDùQJLOWHUHKNPHWL%UH]LO\D·QÖQEX
NRQXGDNLWHNHOLQLNÖUPDNLoLQNROODUÖVÖYDU
YHLNOLP\|QQGHQ%UH]LO\D·\DEHQ]H\HQ
V|PUJHOHULQGHNDXoXNDøDFÖ\HWLûWLUPHQLQ
KHVDSODUÖQÖ\DSDU)DNDW%UH]LO\DKNPHWL
NDXoXNDøDFÖQÖYHWRKXPODUÖQցONHGÖûÖQD
oÖNDUWÖOPDVÖQÖ\DVDNODPÖûWÖU)DUULVDGÖQGD
ELUùQJLOL]JL]OLFHNDGDU%UH]LO\D
NDXoXNDøDFÖWRKXPXQXùQJLOWHUH·\HNDoÖUÖU
ùONRODUDNR]DPDQODUELUùQJLOL]V|PUJHVL
RODQ+LQGLVWDQ·ÖQOLPDQNHQWL.DONWD·GD
EXWRKXPODUHNLOLUWRKXPGDQDQFDN
WDQHVLWXWDUYHWDQHVLNXUXUùQJLOL]OHUSHV
HWPH]
.DXoXøDWDOHSDUWÖNoDUHNDEHWGHDUWDU
·GHKLoNLPVHQLQKDEHULROPDNVÖ]ÖQ
6H\ODQ
GDJL]OLJL]OL\HWLûWLULOHQ%UH]LO\D
NDXoXNDøDoODUÖQÖQWRKXPODUÖEXVHIHU
0DOH]\D·\DNDoÖUÖOÖU+15LGOH\DGÖQGDNL
ùQJLOL]ERWDQLNoLVLQLQoDOÖûPDODUÖ\OD
HOGHHGLOHQEDûDUÖVRQXFX\ÖOGD
WRQOXNNDXoXNGQ\DSD]DUODUÖQD
VUOHUHNNDXoXNIL\DWODUÖGûUOU
%XNROD\YHoDEXNND]DQoODUVDøOD\DQ
NDXoXNDøDFÖ%UH]LO\DYH$IULNDNDXoXN
WFFDUODUÖQÖQVRQXROXU+ROODQGDOÖODUÖQ
(QGRQH]\D$PHULNDOÖODUÖQ/LEHU\DYH
%UH]LO\D)UDQVÖ]ODUÖQdLQ+LQGLVWDQ
ÖQGD
NXUGXNODUÖNDXoXNDøDFÖoLIWOLNOHUL\OH
'Q\DNDXoXNUHWLPLQGHXOXVODUDUDVÖELU
\DUÖûPDEDûODU%UH]LO\D$IULNDYHX]DN
GRøXGQ\DWDELLNDXoXNUHWLPLQHFHYDS
YHUHQE|OJHOHUROPXûWXU%XQODUGDQ
|]HOLNOHX]DNGRøXQXQWURSLNDO
E|OJHOHULQGHUHWLOHQWDELLNDXoXN
NDOLWHVL\OH|QHJHoHU7DELLNDXoXøXQ
NDOLWHVLQHHWNLHGHQEDûOÖFDIDNW|URUWDP
VÖFDNOÖøÖYHKDYDGDNLQHPRUDQÖGÖUEXQX
EDO\DODPDVÖUDVÖQGDLûOHQHQPHWRWODU
WDNLSHGHU
0DOH]\D.DXoXN'HUQHøLLOH
J|UûPH
'Q\DGDNDXoXNUHWLPLQHEDNÖOGÖøÖQGD
KHNWDUEDûÖQDHOGHHGLOHQYHULPLJ|]
|QQGHEXOXQGXUXUVDNDøDoWDQHQ
YHULPOLODWHNVUHWLPLVDøOD\DFDNFRøUDIL
oL]JLGH+LQGLVWDQEXOXQX\RU+HNWDUGDQ
NJ\ÖOOÖNYHULPDOÖQPÖû7D\ODQG
LNLQFLVÖUD\ÖDOÖ\RU7D\ODQG
ÖQEXEDûDUÖVÖ
ûXQXJ|VWHUL\RU7UNL\H
QLQNDXoXN
SODQWDV\RQXNXUPDNLoLQLQFHOHPH\DSWÖøÖ
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
9LHWQDPGHYOHW\HWNLOLOHULLOH
J|UûPH
9LHWQDPYHKHGHIWHRODQ.DPERo\D
ELOLQoOLHNLPYHUHWLP\DSÖOGÖøÖWDNGLUGH
HNLOHFHNDøDoODUGDQHQ\NVHNYHULPL
DODELOPHNPPNQdQNEXQX
VDøOD\DQ7D\ODQG
ODD\QÖLNOLPNXûDøÖYH
GDKD|QHPOLVLNDXoXNRUPDQÖLoLQHQ
|QHPOLRODQRUDQÖQGDQHPHVDKLS
ROPDVÖ
7D\ODQGYH0DOH]\DJLELGQ\D\DKLWDS
HGHQE\NWDELLNDXoXNUHWLFLVL
ONHOHUGHQNDXoXNSODQWDV\RQXLoLQ
DUD]LWDOHSHGLOGLøLQGHEXQXQPPNQ
ROPDGÖøÖQÖDUD]LOHULQWDPDPÖQÖQ
ûXDQGDNXOODQÖOGÖøÖQÖYHERûDUD]L
ROPDGÖøÖFHYDEÖQÖYHUL\RUODU)DNDW
D\QÖFRøUDI\DGDEXOXQDQ9LHWQDP
/DRVYH.DPERo\D
GDûXDQoRNERû
DUD]LPHYFXW<DSÖODFDNLûEXDUD]LOHUL
NLUDOD\ÖSNDXoXNDøDFÖGLNPHNYH
7UNL\H
QLQNHQGLNDXoXøXQXQEX
SODQWDV\RQRUPDQODUÖQGDQVDøODPDVÖ
%LOLQGLøLJLELONHPL]LQEDûWDRWRPRWLY
LQûDDWYHPHGLNDOVHNW|UOHULQLQ
|QHPOLKDPPDGGHVLRODQNDXoXN
JLUGLVLQHLOLûNLQKDPPDGGHWHGDULøLQLQ
VUGUOHELOLUNÖOÖQPDVÖ(NRQRPL
%DNDQOÖøÖWDUDIÖQGDQJHOLûWLULOHQ*LUGL
7HGDULN6WUDWHMLVLEDNÖPÖQGDQE\N
|QHPDU]HWPHNWHGLUùWKDOHGLOHQUQQ
JHUHNLNOLPJHUHNVHGHWRSUDN|]HOOLNOHUL
LWLEDULLOHONHPL]GHUHWLOPHLPNDQÖQÖQ
EXOXQPDPDVÖQHGHQLLOHEXUQQ
WHPLQLQGH\XUWGÖûÖ\DWÖUÖPDJLGLOPHVL
]RUXQOXOXNGXUXPXQDJHWLUPLûWLU%X
]DKPHWOLELU\ROJLELJ|]NVHGHoRN
|QHPOLJHUHNOLOLNOHULYDUGÖUhONHRODUDN
NHQGLNDXoXøXQXNHQGLQUHWWLøLQ
WDNGLUGHIL\DWGDOJDODQPDODUÖQGDQ
VSHNODW|UOHULQROXûWXUGXøXVXQLIL\DW
\NVHOPHOHULQGHQHWNLOHQPH\HFHNWLU
dLQ·LQGQ\DQÖQKDPPDGGHND\QDNODUÖQÖ
NHQGLLKWL\DoODUÖLoLQNDSDWDUDNEDûND
ONHOHULQDOÖP\DSPDVÖQÖHQJHOOHPH
WHKGLGLQLQ|QP]GHNL\ÖOODUGDGDKD
GDDUWDFDøÖYHLOHULGHFLGGLELUWHKOLNH
ROXûWXUDFDøÖGûQOPHNWHGLU
2OXûWXUXOPDVÖGûQOHQSODQWDV\RQ
RUPDQÖ0DOH]\DOÖNDXoXNUHWLPL
NRQXVXQGDWHFUEHOLELUNXUXOXûOD
RUWDNOÖNûHNOLQGHGûQOPHNWHGLU
3URMHQLQKD\DWDJHoPHVLKDOLQGH
ONHPL]LOH0DOH]\D·QÖQ·DUPLO\RQ
GRODUOÖNRUWDN\DWÖUÖPÖLOH\ÖOOÖN
UHWLPVL]NDXoXNRUPDQÖ\HWLûPH
VUHVLQGHQVRQUDRUPDQÖQ\ÖOÖQGD
7UNL\H
QLQ´GRøDONDXoXNµLKWL\DFÖQÖQ
\DUÖVÖQGDQID]ODVÖQÖWHPLQHGHELOHFHNWLU
$\QÖ]DPDQGDHOGHHWPLûROGXøX
JHOLUYHWHFUEHLOHNDXoXNLKWL\DFÖQÖQ
WDPDPÖEDûNDELUONH\DGDONHOHUGH
UHWHELOPH\HWHQHøLQHNDYXûDELOHFHNWLU
<DSÖODFDN\DWÖUÖPÖQX]XQ|PUOROPDVÖ
YH\DWÖUÖPÖQJHULG|QûVUHVLQLQ
X]XQ\ÖOODUDOPDVÖQHGHQLLOH\DWÖUÖPFÖ
LûDGDPODUÖQÖQEXNRQXGDoHNLPVHU
GDYUDQDFDøÖJ|]|QQGHEXOXQGXUXOXUVD
GHYOHWGHVWHøLQHLKWL\DoGX\XODFDNWÖU
0DOH]\D9LHWQDPJH]LVLLOHLOJLOL\D]ÖPÖ]D
YHJH]LQLQGHWD\ODUÖNRQXVXQGDELOJL
YHUPH\HJHOHFHNVD\ÖPÖ]GDGHYDP
HGHFHøL]
7DELLNDXoXNIDEULNDVÖQGDLQFHOHPH
21
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
6DQD\L%DNDQÖ)LNUL,ûÖN6DQD\LYH6DQD\LFLQLQ
<HQL9L]\RQXLoLQù62<|QHWLPLLOH%LU$UD\D*HOGL
ùVWDQEXO6DQD\L2GDVÖ<|QHWLP.XUXOX
VDQD\LFLOHULQVRUXQODUÖQÖo|]PHNLoLQ
KNPHWOHGDKD\DNÖQYHHWNLQoDOÖûPDN
DPDFÖ\OD%LOLP6DQD\LYH7HNQRORML%DNDQÖ
)LNUL,ûÖNLOH(NLPWDULKLQGHELU
DUD\DJHOGLùVWDQEXO6DQD\L2GDVÖ·QÖQ
PHUNH]ELQDVÖQGDJHUoHNOHûHQ\HPHNOL
WRSODQWÖGDù62<|QHWLPL6DQD\L%LOLP
YH7HNQRORML%DNDQÖ)LNUL,ûÖN·ÖDøÖUODGÖ
7RSODQWÖGDù62<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DûNDQÖ
(UGDO%DKoÖYDQ%DûNDQ<DUGÖPFÖODUÖ
$GQDQ'DOJDNÖUDQYHùUIDQ
g]KDPDUDWOÖ<|QHWLP.XUXOX
h\HOHUL6XOWDQ7HSH6DGÖN
$\KDQ6DUXKDQ%HNLU<HONHQ
0$WD&H\ODQYH1XUKDQ
.D\DKD]ÖUEXOXQGX(NRQRPL
JQGHPLQHLOLûNLQNRQXODUYH
VDQD\LFLQLQVRUXQODUց]HULQGH
GXUXODQWRSODQWÖROGXNoD
YHULPOLJHoWL6DQD\LQLQHQ
|QHPOLVRUXQODUÖDUDVÖQGD
\HUDODQQLWHOLNOLDUDHOHPDQ
LKWL\DFÖYHPHVOHNLHøLWLPLQ|QHPLQHYXUJX
\DSÖODQWRSODQWÖGD26%·OHUGHDoÖODFDN
PHVOHNOLVHOHULQGHGHYOHWoH|øUHQFLEDûÖQD
VDøODQDQPDGGLGHVWHøLQYHEXRNXOODUÖQ
26%·OHUFH\|QHWLOPHVLQLQL\LELUPRGHO
ROGXøXYH\D\JÖQODûWÖUÖOPDVÖJHUHøL]HULQGH
GXUXOGX
ù62<|QHWLPL%DNDQ,ûÖN·DQLYHUVLWHVDQD\L
LûELUOLøLoDOÖûPDODUÖQDGDKDID]ODNDWNÖ
YHUPHNLVWHGLNOHULQLEHOLUWHUHN7UNL\H·GHNL
QLYHUVLWHOHULQ\DOQÖ]FDHøLWLPLGHøLO
22
HøLWLPOHELUOLNWHDUDûWÖUPDYHWHNQRORML
JHOLûWLUPHIRQNVL\RQODUÖQÖGD\HULQH
JHWLUHFHNûHNLOGH\DSÖODQPDODUÖJHUHøLQL
ELOGLUGL
6DQD\LQLQDUVDLKWL\DFÖQÖQNDUûÖODQPDVÖ
LoLQE\NHQGVWULDODQODUÖROXûWXUXODUDN
DUD]LQLQVDQD\LFL\HoRNX]XQYDGHOLYH
X\JXQPDOL\HWOHWDKVLVL]HULQGHoDOÖûÖOGÖøÖ
YXUJXODQDUDNGROXOXNRUDQÖGûN
26%·OHUGHDUD]LQLQUDQWDPDoOÖROPDGDQ
GDKDYHULPOLNXOODQÖOPDVÖLoLQJHUHNOL
G]HQOHPHOHU]HULQGHGXUXOGX
7PVHNW|UOHULQHQE\NVRUXQXRODQ
VWDQGDUWODUDD\NÖUÖGûNNDOLWHOLUQOHULQ
\DUDWWÖøÖKDNVÖ]UHNDEHWLGHJQGHPH
JHWLUHQù62<|QHWLPLEXQXQLoLQ3L\DVD
*|]HWLPYH'HQHWLPVLVWHPLQLQGDKD
HWNLQLûOHPHVLQH\|QHOLNELUOLNWHoDOÖûPD
PHWRGRORMLVLROXûWXUXOPDVÖQÖQL\LELU
\|QWHPRODFDøÖQÖV|\OHGL%DNDQ,ûÖNEX
DODQGDVÖNÖQWÖ\DûDQDQUQYHVHNW|UOHULQ
ELOGLULOPHVLGXUXPXQGD%DNDQOÖøÖQ
GHQHWLPHGDKDID]OD\RøXQODûDFDøÖQÖ
DoÖNODGÖ$\UÖFDEDNDQOÖøÖQ\DNÖQ]DPDQGD
KD\DWDJHoLUHFHøL$OR*YHQOLhUQ
+DWWÖ
QÖù620HVOHN.RPLWHVLh\HOHULQHYH
WP\HOHULQHWDQÖWÖOPDVÖNDUDUODûWÖUÖOGÖ
·WHPLO\DUGRODULKUDFDW
KHGHÀQHXODûDELOPHNLoLQVDQD\LGHNL
ND\QDNLKWL\DFÖQÖQLQVDQND\QDøÖYHGLøHU
ND\QDNODURUWD\DNRQPDVÖJHUHNWLøLQLQ
ND\GHGLOGLøLWRSODQWÖGD%DNDQ,ûÖNFDUL
DoÖøÖQJLGHULOPHVLLoLQ7UNL\H·GHUHWLOPHVL
JHUHNHQUQOHU]HULQGH
VHNW|UED]ÖQGDoDOÖûPD
\DSÖOGÖøÖQÖQDOWÖQÖoL]GL
6DQD\LQLQÀQDQVPDQÖQGD
JQGHPHJHOGLøLWRSODQWÖGD
VDQD\L\DWÖUÖPODUÖQD\|QHOLN
X\JXQPDOL\HWOLNUHGL
LKWL\DFÖQÖNDUûÖODPDNLoLQ
.DONÖQPD%DQNDVÖPRGHOLQLQ
ROXûWXUXOPDVÖ|QHULVLQGH
EXOXQXOGX$\UÖFDJHOLûPLû
\|UHOHUGHDWÖONDSDVLWH\H
VDKLSVHNW|UOHULQPDNLQHSDUNÖQÖGRøX
YHJQH\GRøX\DWDûÖPDVÖGXUXPXQGD
WHûYLNOHUGHQ\DUDUODQDELOHFHøLNRQXûXOGX
%DNDQ,ûÖN·ÖQ*LULûLPFL%LOJL7DEDQÖ
QÖHVDV
DODUDN7UNL\H·GHNLPKDQJLVHNW|UGH
QH\DSÖ\RUYHEXNRQXODUGDoDOÖûDQELOLP
LQVDQODUÖQÖLoHUHQELUSRUWDOKD]ÖUOÖøÖQGD
ROGXNODUÖQÖV|\OHGLøLWRSODQWÖGD|QP]GHNL
G|QHPGHGH%DNDQOÖNLOHù62h\HOHULQLQ
ELUDUD\DJHOHFHøL\HQLWRSODQWÖODUÖQ
G]HQOHQPHVLNDUDUODûWÖUÖOGÖ
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1DODQ.ù%$5
.LP\HYL0DGGHOHU6HNW|UQGH
$U*H3URMH3D]DUÖ
‡$U*HùQRYDV\RQoDOÖûPDVÖRODQSURMH
VDKLSOHUL
‡3URMHÀNULRODQJLULûLPFLOHU
‡<DWÖUÖPFÖODUSURMHOHUHRUWDNROPDN
LVWH\HQYHÀQDQVPDQVDøODPDNLVWH\HQ
PWHûHEELVOHU
‡*LULûLPFLOHU
‡gøUHQFLOHURODUDNEHOLUOHQPLûWL
7UNL\HùKUDFDWoÖODU0HFOLVL·QLQ7ù0
NRRUGLQDV\RQXQGDùVWDQEXO.LP\HYL
0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHULùKUDFDWoÖODUÖ%LUOLøL
ù.0ù%YH$NGHQL]ùKUDFDWoÖ%LUOLNOHUL$.ù%
RODUDN.DVÖPJQùVWDQEXO+DOLo
.RQJUH0HUNH]L·QGHONHPL]LKUDFDWÖQD
NDWNÖGDEXOXQPDN]HUH.LP\HYL
0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHUL$U*H3URMH3D]DUÖ
G]HQOHQGL
(WNLQOLøLQDPDFÖDUJHYHLQRYDV\RQ
NOWUQQ\D\JÖQODûPDVÖQDNDWNÖGD
EXOXQPDNYHQLYHUVLWHVDQD\LNDPX
JLULûLPFLLûELUOLøLLOH\NVHNNDWPD
GHøHUOLUHWLPLYHGROD\ÖVÖ\ODLKUDFDWÖ
DUWÖUPDNWÖUg]HOOLNOHVDQD\LQLQDUDPDOÖ
LKWL\DFÖQÖNDUûÖODPDN]HUHWHNQRORMLN
o|]PDUD\ÖûODUÖGDHWNLQOLøLQGLøHU
DPDoODUÖQGDQGÖU
YHGLøHUVHNW|UOHULQLKWL\DoGX\GXøX
SULPHUPDO]HPHOHUGHQRUWD\DoÖNDQ
LQRYDWLIPDPXOOHUGHHWNLQOLNNDSVDPÖQGD
GHøHUOHQGLULOGL(WNLQOLøHJ|QGHULOHQSURMHQLQ
IRQNVL\RQHO|]HOOLNOHULQGHQoRNPDO]HPH
\|QQGHQGHøHUOHQGLUPHVL\DSÖOGÖ
$QD%DûYXUX$ODQÖ
(WNLQOLN|QFHVLQGHÀNULQNRUXQPDVÖYH
SURMHOHQGLULOPHVL]HULQHX\JXODPDOÖ
HøLWLPoDOÖûPDODUÖG]HQOHQHUHNHWNLQOLN
NDSVDPÖQGDDUJHYHLQRYDV\RQLOH
LOJLOHQHQWPNHVLPOHULQID\GDODQDFDøÖ
|]HOSURJUDPODUGDRUJDQL]HHGLOGL
%XNDSVDPGD3DWHQW)D\GDOÖ0RGHO
(QGVWUL\HO7DVDUÖP7HVFLOL\D]PDYH
0DUND%DûYXUXODUÖLoLQGRV\DKD]ÖUODPDLOH
|QHPOL$U*HGHVWHNOHULYHUHQNXUXPODUD
SURMH\D]ÖOPDVց]HULQHDW|O\HoDOÖûPDODUÖ
RUJDQL]HHGLOGL
.LP\HYL0DGGHOHUYH0DPXOOHULDOW
VHNW|UOHUL
‡3ODVWLNYH.DXoXNhUQOHUL
‡ùODoYH(F]DFÖOÖNhUQOHUL
‡%R\DYH%R\DU0DGGHhUQOHUL
‡.R]PHWLNhUQOHUL
‡6DEXQYH7HPL]OLNhUQOHUL
‡ùQRUJDQLN.LP\DVDOODU
‡2UJDQLN.LP\DVDOODU
‡0LQHUDO<DNÖWODUYH0LQHUDO<DøODU
‡*EUHhUQOHUL
‡<DSÖûWÖUÖFÖODUYH7XWNDOODU
(WNLQOLNEDûYXUXVXQXQELULQFLODODQÖNLP\HYL
PDGGHOHUYHPDPXOOHULQLQKDPPDGGH\DUÖ
PDPXOoDOÖûPDODUÖGÖU.LP\DVHNW|UQQ
+HGHI.LWOH
24
‡$NDGHPLV\HQOHU
‡.oNRUWDYHE\N|OoHNOLLûOHWPHOHU
.DXoXN'DOÖQGDoSURMH\DUÖûPD\D
NDWÖOÖUNHQEXQODUGDQELUL'DQÖûPD.XUXOX
h\HOHULPL]GHQ6Q3URI'U%DNL+D]HU·LQ
%OHQW(FHYLWhQLYHUVLWHVL “Yeni Elastomer
Mühendislik Malzemeleri Üretimi. Sentetik
Kauçuk / Tiol-en Kolay Kenetlenme
5HDNVL\RQODUÖµ3URMHVLROGX
'LøHUOHULLVH'X\JXdHOHEFLRøOX·QXQ “Toner
.DUERQ.D\QDøÖ2ODUDNgPU7NHQPLû
$WÖN/DVWLNOHULQ.XOODQÖOPDVÖµON|GO
YH+LGD\HW6DUÖRøXOODUÖ·QÖQ´6%5YH%5
.DXoXN+DPPDGGHhUHWLPLµSURMHVLROGX
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
ù.0ù%<|QHWLP.XUXOXYH'HUQHN%DûNDQÖPÖ]6Q1XUKDQ.D\D·QÖQGDNDWÖOGÖøÖ
HWNLQOLøLQ|GOW|UHQLQGH|GOOHUûXûHNLOGHGDøÖWÖOGÖ
%LULQFLOLNgGO<XVXI0HQFHORøOX+LNPHW%XGDNgPHU+Ö]ÖURøOX
3URMH$QWLEL\RWLN'LUHQFLYH+DVWDQH(QIHNVL\RQODUÖQD.DUûÖ.DOÖFÖ*HQLû
6SHNWUXPOX'H]HQIHNWDQ<DNODûÖPÖ
ùNLQFLOLNgGO6HUGDU$WÖOJDQ
3URMH7RNVLVLWH$QDOL].LWOHUL
hoQFONgGO'X\JXdHOHEFLRøOX10XUDW<DYX]
3URMH7RQHU.DUERQ.D\QDøÖ2ODUDNgPU7NHQPLû$WÖN/DVWLNOHULQ.XOODQÖOPDVÖ
25
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1DODQ.ù%$5
ù62<ÖOÖhoQF0HVOHN
.RPLWHOHUL2UWDN7RSODQWÖVÖ
ùVWDQEXO6DQD\L2GDVÖù62\ÖOÖ
oQF0HVOHN.RPLWHOHUL2UWDN7RSODQWÖVÖ
7&dHYUHYHúHKLUFLOLN%DNDQÖ6D\ÖQ
ùGULV*OOFH·QLQNDWÖOÖPÖLOH(NLP
dDUûDPEDJQù629$NDWODU0HVOHNL(øLWLP
.RPSOHNVL·QGHJHUoHNOHûWLULOGL
<RøXQNDWÖOÖPÖQJ|]OHQGLøLWRSODQWÖGD%DNDQ
ùGULV*OOFHPHVOHNJUXEXWDUDIÖQGDQ
DNWDUÖODQVDQD\LFLQLQHQJQFHOYHLYHGLOLNOH
o|]OPHVLEHNOHQHQVRUXQODUÖQÖGLQOH\HUHN
EXNRQXODUGDNLGûQFHOHULQLDNWDUGÖ
6DQD\LYHHNRQRPLLOHLOJLOLJQFHONRQXODUÖ
GHøHUOHQGLUGL
ùPDU7UDQVIHUL8\JXODPDVÖ
%RUVD\D$oÖODFDN
dHYUHYHúHKLUFLOLN%DNDQÖùGULV*OOFH
\DSWÖøÖNRQXûPDGDLPDUWUDQVIHUL
NRQXVXQGDoDOÖûPDODUÖQVUGøQYH
LPDUWUDQVIHULQLQVHUWLÀNDOÖKDOHJHOPHVLYH
ERUVD\DDoÖOPDVÖX\JXODPDVÖNRQXVXQGD
oDOÖûPDODUÖQ\DSÖOGÖøÖQÖND\GHGHUHN
´6HUWLÀND\ÖLVWHUVHQL]EDQNDODUDûDKÖVODUD
26
VDWDELOHFHNVLQL]%XQXQELUERUVDVÖ
ROXûDFDNWÖU%XQXQoDOÖûPDVÖQÖEXVDEDK
GD\DSWÖNµGHGL%XoDOÖûPDODUÖQNHQWVHO
G|QûPHE\NNDWNÖVDøOD\DFDøÖQÖ
ELOGLUHQ%DNDQ*OOFHLPDUWUDQVIHUL
NRQXVXQXLONNH]EXWRSODQWÖGDGLOHJHWLUGL
ùGULV*OOFHEXNRQXQXQ]RUROGXøXQX
oQNEHOHGL\HOHULQEDNDQOÖøÖQELUDOW
NXUXOXûXROPDGÖøÖQÖYXUJXOD\DUDN´%L]H
EDøOÖROPD\DQNRQXODUYDUùPDUKXNXNXQD
D\NÖUÖELUûH\\DSÖOÖUVDPGDKDOHKDNNÖP
YDUµGHGL
dHYUHNLUOLOLøLQHGHGHøLQHQ%DNDQ*OOFH
EDWÖOցONHOHUL7UN6DQD\LVLLOHNÖ\DVOD\DUDN
´$YUXSD%LUOLøLhONHOHULEXQXQKHVDEÖQÖ
YHUPHOLGLU(QGVWULGHYULPL\DSWÖNWDQVRQUD
GQ\D\ÖSHULûDQHWPLûOHUGLUNLUOHWPLûOHUGLU
%XWRSUDNODUGDVDQD\LPL]ONH\LKLo
NLUOHWPHGHQ\NVHOPLûWLU%XEL]LPPHGDUÖ
LIWLKDUÖPÖ]GÖU2QODUÖQDNÖOODUÖKHUWDUDIÖ
NLUOHWWLNWHQVRQUDEDûODUÖQDJHOGL%L]LP
VDQD\LPL]GHEXROPDGÖ2]RQJD]ÖQÖGHOHQ
EWQJD]ODUÖ7UNL\H
GHGXUGXUDUDN|GO
DOGÖP%HQLPVDQD\LFLPEHOLQLGDKD]RU
GRøUXOWPXûNHQEL]EXNDGDUVÖNÖROX\RUX]
+DGLVL]GHROXQµûHNOLQGHNRQXûWX
\ÖOÖQGD$YXVWUDO\D·GDQGHYUDOÖQDUDN
*·\H7UNL\H·QLQEDûNDQOÖN\DSDFDøÖQD
GHøLQHQ*OOFHLNOLPOHQGLUPHQLQ*·QLQ
DQDoDOÖûPDODUÖQGDQELULRODFDøÖQÖQDOWÖQÖ
oL]GL*OOFHHQHUMLWDVDUUXIXNRQXVXQGD
%DNDQOÖNoDoHûLWOLWRSODQWÖODUYHoDOÖûPDODU
\DSWÖNODUÖQÖEHOLUWHUHN\HUOLUQOHULQ
NXOODQÖOPDVÖQDoDøUÖGDEXOXQGX
1LWHOLNOLHOHPDQVÖNÖQWÖVÖQDGDGHøLQHQ
dHYUHYHúHKLUFLOLN%DNDQÖùGULV*OOFH
\DûDQDQDVDQV|UIDFLDVÖQGDLKPDOLQ
\DQÖVÖUDQLWHOLNOLHOHPDQHNVLNOLøLQLQGH
HWNLVLROGXøXQXND\GHWWLd('LOHLOJLOLoRN
|QHPOLGHøLûLNOLNOHU\DSWÖNODUÖQÖYHEX
NRQXGD\|QHWPHOLNWHGHøLûLNOLN\DSWÖNODUÖQÖ
ND\GHGHQ*OOFH]DPDQÖQHIHNWLN
NXOODQÖPÖNRQXVXQDGDYXUJX\DSDUDN
´=DPDQÖHIHNWLNNXOODQPDQÖQGHøHULQLHQL\L
VDQD\LFLOHUELOLU%L]L]RUOD\ÖQ]DPDQODLOJLOL
HNVLNOHULPL]LJLGHUHOLPµûHNOLQGHNRQXûWX
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
ù620HFOLV%DûNDQ<DUGÖPFÖVÖ+DVDQ
%\NGHGHWDUDIÖQGDQDoÖODQ0HVOHN
.RPLWHOHUL2UWDN7RSODQWÖVÖ·QÖQDoÖOÖû
NRQXûPDVÖQÖù62%DûNDQÖ(UGDO%DKoÖYDQ
\DSWÖ
ùVWDQEXO6DQD\L2GDVÖù62<|QHWLP.XUXOX
%DûNDQÖ(UGDO%DKoÖYDQ0HVOHN.RPLWHOHUL
2UWDN7RSODQWÖVÖ
QGD\DSWÖøÖNRQXûPDGD
ONHVDQD\LVLQLQG|QûPQGH2UJDQL]H
6DQD\L%|OJHOHUL·QLQ|QHPLQHGLNNDW
oHNHUHNùVWDQEXO·GDGQGHQEXJQH
\HUOHûLNROPD\DQ´J|oHEHµROPDN]RUXQGD
EÖUDNÖODQELUVDQD\LQLQYDUOÖøÖQÖJ|UGNOHULQL
LIDGHHWWL%DKoÖYDQ´6DQD\LQLQ\HUOHûLN
ELUG]HQGHROPDVÖJHOHFHøLQLGDKDL\L
SODQODPDVÖDoÖVÖQGDQ|QHPOLGLU%XQXQ
\ROXQXQ2UJDQL]H6DQD\L%|OJHOHUL·QGHQ
JHoWLøLQLGûQPHNWH\L]µGHGL
EDûWD\HUJ|VWHUPHROPDN]HUHGHYOHWWHQ
GHVWHNWDOHSHWWLNOHULQLGLOHJHWLUHQ
%DKoÖYDQ´0HYFXW26%·OHULPL]LQGQ\D
|UQHNOHULQGHROGXøXJLELHNRHQGVWUL\HO
SDUNODUDG|QûPHVLGHoHYUHVHOYH
HNRQRPLNDoÖGDQE\NNDWNÖVDøOD\DFDNWÖU
7HVLVOHUGHDWÖNYHHQHUMLDOÖûYHULûLQH
RODQDNVDøOD\DQEXWUVLVWHPOHULQKD\DWD
JHoLULOHELOPHVLLoLQÀQDQVDOYH\|QHWLPVHO
GHVWHN|QHPWDûÖ\RUµûHNOLQGHNRQXûWX
6DQD\LFLùOoHYH%\NûHKLU%HOHGL\HOHUL
$UDVÖQGD.DOÖ\RU
ùVWDQEXO·GDNLVDQD\LFLOHULQLOoHYH
%\NûHKLU%HOHGL\HOHULDUDVÖQGDNL
X\XûPD]OÖNODUQHGHQL\OHUXKVDWVRUXQX
\DûDGÖøÖQÖGDYXUJXOD\DQ%DKoÖYDQûXQODUÖ
V|\OHGL
´6UHNOLGHøLûHQLPDUNDUDUODUÖPHYFXW
GHVWHNOHQPHVLJHUHNL\RUµGHGL
6DQD\L$WÖNODUÖQÖ%HGHOVL]9HUPHN
*HOLU.D\EÖ<DUDWÖ\RU
6DQD\LLûOHWPHOHULQLQDPEDODMDWÖNODUÖQÖ
EHGHOVL]YHUPHN]RUXQGDNDODUDNFLGGLELU
JHOLUND\EÖQDXøUDGÖøÖQÖQGDDOWÖQÖoL]HQ
%DKoÖYDQ\DûDGÖNODUÖVRUXQXQNRQXWODUGDQ
ND\QDNODQDQDWÖNODUÖQND\QDøÖQGDD\UÖ
WRSODQPDVÖQD\|QHOLNSODQYHSURJUDPODUÖQ
JHOLûWLULOPHVL\OHRUWDGDQNDONDELOHFHøLQH
LûDUHWHWWL
7UNL\H·QLQNUHVHOLNOLPGHøLûLNOLøLLOH
PFDGHOHVLQLQ|QHPLQHGHGHøLQHQ
%DKoÖYDQûXQODUÖV|\OHGL´%XNRQXGD
ûHKLUOHûPHYHHQHUMLSROLWLNDODUÖPÖ]NLOLWURO
R\QD\DFDN<HUOLND\QDNODUÖPÖ]ÖQNXOODQÖPÖ
LOHELU\DQGDQHNRQRPLNDQODPGDNDONÖQPD
VDøODUNHQGLøHU\DQGDQHNRORMLNYH
\DWD\ûHKLUOHU\DUDWDELOLUL].UHVHOLNOLP
GHøLûLNOLøLQLQHVDVVRUXPOXVXIRVLO\DNÖWODU
(QHUMLYHULPOLOLøLYH\HQLOHQHELOLUHQHUMLEX
NRQXGDNLG|QûPQDQDKWDUODUÖQLWHOLøL
WDûÖ\RU=LUDLûGQ\DVÖQÖQNUHVHOÖVÖQPD
LOHVDYDûÖQGDHQX\JXODQDELOLUDUDoHQHUML
YHULPOLOLøLGLUù62RODUDN<ÖOGÖ]7HNQLN
hQLYHUVLWHVLLOH´ùVWDQEXO(QHUML9HULPOLOLøL
0HUNH]LµQLNXUPDoDOÖûPDODUÖQDEDûODGÖNµ
0HVOHN.RPLWHOHUL6XQXPODUOD
6RUXQODUÖQÖ'LOH*HWLUGL
ùVWDQEXO6DQD\L2GDVÖù62<|QHWLP
.XUXOX%DûNDQÖ(UGDO%DKoÖYDQ
ù62<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DûNDQÖ(UGDO
%DKoÖYDQNRQXûPDVÖQGD7UNL\H·GHNL
WPLOOHULQPDOYHKL]PHWOHUEDNÖPÖQGDQ
RUWDODPD\]GHRUDQÖQGDEDøÖPOÖKDOH
JHOGLøLùVWDQEXO·XQONHHNRQRPLVLQLQ
ûDKGDPDUÖYHVDQD\LUHWLPLQLQPHUNH]L
ROGXøXQDGLNNDWoHNWL%DKoÖYDQ
´6DQD\LQLQ\HUOHûLNELUG]HQGHROPDVÖ
JHOHFHøLQLGDKDL\LSODQODPDVÖDoÖVÖQGDQ
|QHPOLGLU%XQXQ\ROXQXQ2UJDQL]H6DQD\L
%|OJHOHUL·QGHQJHoWLøLQLGûQPHNWH\L]ù62
RODUDN|QFHOLøLPL]ùVWDQEXO·GDVDQD\LQLQ
\HUOHûLPLYH\HQL2UJDQL]H6DQD\L%|OJHOHUL
NXUXOPDVÖGÖU%XQXQLoLQLONDGÖPRODUDN
2UJDQL]H6DQD\L%|OJHOHUL*HOLûWLUPHùKWLVDV
.XUXOX·QXROXûWXUGXNµGHGL
%LUL$YUXSDGLøHUL$V\D·GDROPDN]HUH
ùVWDQEXO·GDNLVDQD\LQLQG|QûPQHLPNDQ
VDøOD\DFDNLNL26%NXUXOPDVÖNRQXVXQGD
28
VDQD\L\HUOHûLPLQLJ|]DUGÖHGHUHN
KD]ÖUODQDQSODQODUUXKVDWDûDPDODUÖQGD
EL]OHUL\HUHO\|QHWLPOHUOHNDUûÖNDUûÖ\D
JHWLUL\RU3ODQODUKD]ÖUODQÖUNHQKDOLKD]ÖUGD
VDQD\LQLQ\RøXQODûWÖøÖDODQODUJ|]|QQH
DOÖQPDOÖEXDODQODUDVDQD\LIRQNVL\RQX
YHULOPHOLVDQD\LPL]LQYHVDQD\LFLPL]LQ
\DûDPDODQODUÖGDKDID]ODGDUDOWÖOPDPDOÖµ
.RQXûPDVÖQGDoHYUHQLQND\ÖWGÖûÖHNRQRPL
oHUoHYHVLQGHVDQD\LFLOHULQXOXVODUDUDVÖ
UHNDEHWLDoÖVÖQGDQFLGGLVRUXQWHûNLOHWWLøLQL
GHGLOHJHWLUHQ%DKoÖYDQ´.D\ÖWOÖVDQD\LFL
oHYUHQRNWDVÖQGDKHUWUOVRUXPOXOXøX
\HULQHJHWLULUNHQGUVWYHNXUDOODUDX\JXQ
UHWLP\DSDUNHQoHYUH\HJHUHNHQ|QHPL
J|VWHUPH\HQOHULQKLoELUNXUDOWDQÖPDGDQ
UHWLP\DSDQODUÖQHOGHHWWLøLKDNVÖ]UHNDEHW
JFJ|]DUGÖHGLOPHPHOLGLU'UVWYH
oHYUH\HLQRYDWLINDWNÖVDøOD\DQVDQD\LFLOHULQ
oHYUH\DWÖUÖPODUÖQÖQGDWHûYLNOHUOH
ù62%DûNDQÖ·QÖQNRQXûPDVÖQÖQDUGÖQGDQ
0HVOHN.RPLWHOHULWHPVLOFLOHULV|]DODUDN
VRUXQODUÖQÖGLOHJHWLUGL7RSODQWÖQÖQEX
NÖVPÖQGDù620HFOLVh\HVL+VH\LQ%R]GDø
*ÖGDhUQOHULùPDODWÖù620HFOLVh\HVL
06HOoXN6DGÖU7HNVWLOhUQOHULYH*L\LP
(û\DVÖùPDODWÖ+VH\LQ'HPLUFL'HULYH'HUL
hUQOHULùPDODWÖ*UXS0HVOHN.RPLWHVL
%DûNDQÖ)DUXN7HYHU2UPDQ.DøÖW0RELO\D
ùPDODWÖYH%DVÖP6DQD\Lù620HFOLVh\HVL
+DOXN(UFHEHU.LP\DVDOhUQOHULOH3ODVWLN
.DXoXNhUQOHULQùPDODWÖù620HFOLVh\HVL
7XUDQg]\XUW0DGHQ7DûYH7RSUDNhUQOHUL
ùPDODWÖù620HFOLVh\HVL$OL.|VHGDø
$QD0HWDOOHULQùPDODWÖù620HFOLVh\HVL
(QGHU<ÖOPD]0DNLQH$NVDPYH0HWDO
(û\DùPDODWÖù620HFOLVh\HVL+8UDQ
7LU\DNLRøOX(OHNWLULNYH(OHNWURQLNhUQOHULQ
ùPDODWÖYH(OHNWULN(QHUMLVLhUHWLPLù62
0HVOHN.RPLWHVLh\HVL%HUo'DUoLQ.DUD
7DûÖWODUÖùPDODWÖ*UXS0HVOHN.RPLWHVL
%DûNDQÖùOKDQ%D\UDN'HQL]7DûÖWODUÖùPDODWÖ
NRQXODUÖQGDVXQXPODUJHUoHNOHûWLUGL
Marara
:ÿJL=<9JÿCžÿ<=F:=CD=FLÿFÿRF=ÿK=
:ÿRC9JťADAQGJMR
REJENERELER
Yüksek Kaliteli Ürünler
%100 Tabii Kauçuk Rejeneresi GRP NRT30A (T1010)
%
SStandard Rejenere Kauçuklar
GRP NRS40A (GRSF)
GRP NRF40A (GR555)
GRP NRM35A (GR444)
Süreklilik
Sat‘Ĝ ½nDesi We SPnras‘ 5eknik %estek
YÜKSEK MUKAVEMETLI REJENERELER
GRP NRF75A (HT555)
GRP NRM60A (HT444)
EPDM Rejeneresi GRP EPS60E (EP101)
Butyl Rejeneresi GRP BRI75R (BT 999)
MADHU SILICA
SILIKA
KIMYASALLAR
Toz Kükürt
Çinko Oksit
Melamin Reçine HMMM
MUKAVEMET MALZEMELERİ
Aramid Iplikler
Polyester İplikler
DOYENTRONTEX
RFL BANYOLU TEK KORDLAR
Kord Bezleri
Membran / Diyafram bezleri
Ara Bezleri Kılavuz Bezleri
YAĞLAMA MUSTAHZARLARI
Yüksek Performanslı Kalıp Ayırıcılar
Yüksek Performanslı Mandrel Ayırıcılar
Yüksek Performanslı Antitack (Batch-off Sabunları)
PİŞİRME TORBALARI ve ZARFLAR
Hava Körükleri
Lastik
Sıcak ve Soğuk Kaplamalar
Dudullu Organize Sanayi Bölgesi
3. Cadde Saraçoğlu İş Merkezi Kat:2 No:40
Ümraniye - Istanbul
Telefon: (0216) 313 44 80-81
Fax
: (0216) 313 44 82
[email protected]
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
.LP\DVDOhUQOHULOH3ODVWLN.DXoXN
hUQOHULQùPDODWÖ
JHUHNPHGLøLQHLOLûNLQPHUNH]LNDUDUROPDVÖQD
PDGGHVLUHWHQWHVLVOHUJHUHNWLULU3HUIRUPDQV
UDøPHQ|]HOOLNOHOHYKDHNVWU]\RQXLOHUHWLP
NLP\DVDOODUÖLVHNDWPDGHøHUL\NVHNPûWHUL
\DSDQLûOHWPHOHUHNDSDOÖVLVWHPGHoDOÖûWÖNODUÖQÖ
RGDNOÖNQRZKRZLOH|QHoÖNDQYH©KLQWHUODQGª
´.LP\DVDOhUQOHULOH3ODVWLN.DXoXNhUQOHULQ
EHOJHOHPHOHULQHUDøPHQELUoRNLOPGUOø
D\DNÖQWHNQRORMLNWHVLVOHUJHUHNWLULU6HUPD\H
ùPDODWÖµEDûOÖNOÖVXQXP\DSDQù620HFOLVh\HVL
EXVLVWHPOHULQNXUXOPDVÖQÖ]RUXQOXWXWPDNWDGÖU
\RøXQOXøXJHUHNWLUPH\HQEXWHVLVOHUNDOLÀ\H
+DOXN(UFHEHU´<DWÖUÖPRUWDPÖQÖQL\LOHûWLULOPHVL
<DVDOG]HQOHPHLOHX\JXODPDGDEWQON
HOHPDQODULOH$U*HDøÖUOÖNOÖoDOÖûÖU6DGHFHNHQGL
YHVDQD\LFLQLQ*6<ù+LoLQGHNLSD\ÖQÖQWHNUDU
VDøODQPDOÖGÖU
UHWLPOHULQHNRQVDQWUHROGXNODUÖLoLQ©XWLOLW\ª
\NVHOWLOPHVLLoLQWPORMLVWLNLPNDQODUÖQGDQ
$PEDODM$WÖNODUÖQÖQ.RQWURO<|QHWPHOLøLQFH
GDKLOGLøHUVHUYLVOHULKL]PHWRODUDNVDWÖQDOÖS
HQYHULPOLûHNLOGHID\GDODQDFDNGHQL]
UQOHULQLDPEDODMOÖRODUDNSL\DVD\DVUHQ
NPHOHQPHDYDQWDMÖLOHUHNDEHWLVDøODUODU
NHQDUÖQGDNXUXODQNPHOHULQVD\ÖVÖDUWÖUÖOPDOÖ
LûOHWPHOHUHKHUDPEDODMFLQVLLoLQEHOLUOL
%XQHGHQOH©&KHPSRUW.LP\D.PHVLªQLQ
RUDQODUGDJHULG|QûP\NPOOø
VDQD\LYHWLFDUHWLQPLNWDUÖQÖVDøOD\DQ
JHWLULOPHNWHGLU%XRUDQNDøÖWSODVWLNPHWDOYH
*QH\0DUPDUDE|OJHVLQGHNXUXOPDVÖ
FDPDWÖNODUGDROGXøXJLELNRPSR]LWDWÖNODUGD
GHVWHNOHQPHOLGLU
GD\ÖOÖLoLQ·WU$QFDNONHPL]GH
3ODVWLNYH.DXoXNhUQVDQD\LQLQDWÖNODUÖ
NRPSR]LWDPEDODMDWÖNODUÖQÖJHULG|QûWUHQ
RODQSODVWLNNDXoXNYHNDUERQVL\DKÖ´$WÖN
<|QHWLPL*HQHO(VDVODUÖQDùOLûNLQ<|QHWPHOLNµGH ÀUPDVD\ÖVÖROGXNoD\HWHUVL]ROGXøXQGDQQH
EHOLUWLOGLøL]HUHWHKOLNHVL]|]HOOLNJ|VWHUPHNWHGLU <HWNLOHQGLULOPLû.XUXOXûODUQHGH7$7·ODUSL\DVD\D
VUHQÀUPDODUDEHOJHOHQGLUPHGRV\DODUÖ
(NRQRPLNGHøHUHVDKLSRODQEXDWÖNODU\DUÖ
PDPXORODUDNUHWLPGHNXOODQÖODELOPHNWHGLU%X KD]ÖUOD\DPDPDNWDGÖU
<DSÖODPD\DQEHOJHOHQGLUPHOHULQ\NPOOø
GXUXPoHYUHVHOHWNLOHULQYHULVNOHULQD]DOPDVÖQÖ
KHU\ÖOELUVRQUDNL\ÖODNDWODQDUDN
VDøODPDNWDGÖU0HY]XDWWHKOLNHVL]DWÖNODUÖQ
1DODQ.ù%$5
GHYDPHWPHNWHGLU.RPSR]LWDWÖNODUÖQJHUL
OLVDQVOÖÀUPDODUFDJHULND]DQÖOPDVÖQÖ]RUXQOX
G|QûPQQVDøODQPDVÖNRQXVX\ODLOJLOL
WXWPDNWDGÖUUHWLOGLNOHUL\HUGHJHULND]DQÖP
YHSURMHOHUGHVWHNOHQPHOLGLUKHGHÁHUL
oDOÖûDQÀUPDODUDGHVWHNVDøODQPDOÖGÖU<HWHUOL
KDULo*HULG|QûPÀUPDODUÖEXWUDWÖNODUD
LoLQL\LSODQODQPÖûNPHOHUHYHKÖ]OÖELURQD\
JHULND]DQÖPWHVLVLROXQFD\DNDGDUNRPSR]LW
KLoELULûOHPX\JXODPDGDQWHNUDUVDWPDNWD
VUHFLQHLKWL\DoYDUGÖU6DQD\LQLQ\HUOHûLPL
DPEDODMDWÖNODUÖLoLQEHOLUOHQHQEHOJHOHQGLUPH
KDNVÖ]ND]DQoHOGHHWPHNWHGLUOHU%XÀUPDODUÖQ
LoLQGHNPHOHQPH\HLPNDQYHUHQYHWHûYLN
RUDQÖGûUOPHOLGLU
HGHQVDQD\LDUD]LVLWDVKLKLYHWDûÖPDLoLQJHUHNOL JHULG|QûP\DSPDODUÖVDøODQPDOÖGÖU
dHYUHNRQXVXQGDoRNVD\ÖGD\HQLUHJODV\RQ
HNRQRPLNRUWDPODUÖQ\DUDWÖOPDVÖJHUHNPHNWHGLU .DXoXNDWÖNODUÖ\XUWGÖûÖQGDQLWKDODW\ROX\ODGD
VDQD\LFLOHUL]RUODPDNWDGÖU6DQD\LFLOHUH
WHPLQHGLOHELOPHNWHGLU*HULND]DQÖPÀUPDVÖ
.PHOHQPHSURMHOHULQHWDKVLVHGLOHELOHFHN
HøLWLPX\XPYHLûNROD\OÖøÖVDøOD\DFDNGHVWHN
ROPD\DQDQFDNEXWUDUWÖNODUÖGDUHWLPOHULQGH
DODQODUÖQHWUDÁDUÖQGDKHPJHQLûOHPH\L|QJ|UHQ
ELULPOHULQLQNXUXOPDVÖQGDID\GDYDUGÖU
NXOODQPDNLVWH\HQUHWHFLOHUOLVDQVDOPDN
KHPGHûHKLUOHûPH\HHQJHORODFDNNRUXPD
<DVDOPHY]XDWWDVWDQGDUGL]DV\RQROPDOÖ
]RUXQGDEÖUDNÖOÖUNHQJPUNOHUGH7UNL\H·\H
DODQODUÖNXUXOPDVÖVDQD\L\DWÖUÖPÖQÖQX]XQ
WDQÖPODUX\JXODPDODUoHOLûNLROXûWXUPDPDOÖGÖU
JLULûWHKHUKDQJLELUOLVDQVDUDQPDPDNWDGÖU
|PUOROPDVÖQDYHONHPL]HNDWPDGHøHUL
0HY]XDWELUELUL\OHoHOLûPHPHOLGLUgUQHøLQ\HQL
%XGXUXPXQo|]PHNDYXûWXUXOPDVÖYH
GRøUXRODUDN\DUDWPDODUÖQDLPNDQYHUHFHNWLUµ
VÖQÖÁDQGÖUPD\|QHWPHOLøLQHX\JXQ*YHQOLN%LOJL
OLVDQVOÖÀUPDODUDL]LQYHULOPHVLJHUHNPHNWHGLU
GHGL
)RUPX<|QHWPHOLøLKDOD\D\ÖQODQPDPÖûWÖU
6Q+DOXN(UFHEHU·LQ\DSPÖûROGXøXVXQXPWP %XOLVDQVODUÖQGD7LFDUHWYH6DQD\L2GDODUÖ
<DVDOELOGLULPVUHoOHULQGH|UQHøLQDPEDODM
WDUDIÖQGDQ.DSDVLWH5DSRUX\ODNRQWURO
D\UÖQWÖODUÖLOHDOWWD\HUDOPDNWDGÖU
D\DNNDEÖPHUPHUVLJRUWDYHWXUL]PVHNW|UQGHIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQ
.DXoXN'HUQHøLPL]LQ'HøHUOL.XUXFXh\HOHULQGHQ6Q<XVXIg]HU
DWÖNODUÖDWÖNEH\DQNLP\DVDOHQYDQWHUL
\DSÖOPDVÖVDøODQPDOÖGÖU ÀUPDYHoDOÖûDQÖEXOXQDQDLOHûLUNHWOHULQLg]HUOHU+ROGLQJ
<DWÖUÖPRUWDPÖQÖQL\LOHûWLULOPHVLYHVDQD\LQLQ
<XVXI$øD·L
HL]LQYEVLVWHPVHORODUDNoRNVÖNÖQWÖODU
ùODoDWÖNEHUWDUDIÖQGDPHYFXWGXUXPGDù=$<'$ú
*6<ù+LoLQGHNLSD\ÖQÖQWHNUDU\NVHOWLOPHVLLoLQ
EQ\HVLQGHELUDUD\DJHWLUGL\ÖOÖQGD$YUXSDSD]DUÖQDDoÖOPDN
(\OOWDULKLQGHND\EHWPLûEXOXQX\RUX]$LOHVLQHYH
\DûDQPDNWDGÖU<RøXQOXNWDQGROD\ÖVLVWHPOHU
WHNHOGXUXPXQGDGÖUù=$<'$ú·ÖQX\JXODGÖøÖ
WPORMLVWLNLPNDQODUÖQGDQHQYHULPOLûHNLOGH
LoLQ.RVRYD·GD1HZNR%DONDQWHVLVOHULQLDOGÖ6DYDûÖQ\ÖNÖPÖQGDNL
VHNW|UP]HEDûVDøOÖøÖGLOHUNHQKD\DW|\NVQGHVL]]OHUOH
EORNHROPDNWDELOGLULPLQWDPDPODQPDVÖoRN
EHUWDUDIFUHWOHUL\NVHNROXS]DWHQ]RU
ID\GDODQDFDNGHQL]NHQDUÖQGDNXUXOXNPHOHULQ
.RVRYD·GDGDUHWPH\HLûYHDûYHUPH\HGHYDPHWWL
SD\ODûPDNLVWHGLN
GXUXPGDRODQLODoHQGVWULVLQHDUWÖPDOL\HW\N X]XQVUHDOPDNWDGÖU%LOJLLûOHPDOW\DSÖODUÖ
VD\ÖVÖDUWWÖUÖOPDOÖYHSURMHOHUGHVWHNOHQPHOLGLU
EX\RøXQOXNODUGDQHWNLOHQPH\HFHNûHNLOGH
JHWLUPHNWHGLUùODoEHUWDUDIFUHWOHULQGHLQGLULPH
KHGHÁHULLoLQL\LSODQODQPÖûNPHOHUHYH
\ÖOODUÖDUDVÖQGD$I\RQNDUDKLVDU6DQD\LYH7LFDUHW2GDVÖ
<868)g=(5
L\LOHûWLULOPHOLGLU
JLGLOPHVLHQGVWUL\HROXPOX\DQVÖ\DFDNWÖU
KÖ]OÖELURQD\VUHFLQHLKWL\DoYDUGÖU
%DûNDQOÖøÖ\ÖOODUÖDUDVÖQGD7UNL\H2GDODUYH%RUVDODU
´*HoLFLGHSRODPDµDODQODUÖLoLQLOJLOLPHY]XDWD
$\UÖFDEXWHVLVWH\DûDQDFDNDFLOGXUXPODUGDNL
6DQD\LQLQ\HUOHûLPLLoLQ|QFHOLNOHNPHOHQPH\H
%LUOLøL<|QHWLP.XUXOXh\HOLøLYHIDWHGHQHNDGDUGD\ÖOOÖN.RQJUH
<XVXIg]HU+D]LUDQ\ÖOÖQGD$I\RQNDUDKLVDU·DEDøOÖ6HUEDQ
X\JXQRODUDNLOPGUOøQGHQL]LQDODQWP
GXUXûODUVHNW|UQDWÖNODUÖJHoLFLGHSRODPDVÖQGD
LPNDQYHUHQYHWHûYLNHGHQVDQD\LDUD]LVLWDKVLVL
'HOHJHOLøLYH2GDODU%LUOLøL.RQVH\h\HOLøL\DSWÖ
NDVDEDVÖQGDGRøGX\ÖOÖQGD(VNLûHKLU·GHODVWLND\DNNDEÖ
VÖNÖQWÖROXûWXUPDNWDGÖU$OWHUQDWLI\DNPDWHVLVOHUL WHVLVOHU7RSUDN.LUOLOLøL<|QHWPHOLøLNDSVDPÖQGD
YHWDûÖQPDLoLQJHUHNOLHNRQRPLNRUWDPODUÖQ
IDEULNDVÖQGDJHQo\DûWDoDOÖûPDKD\DWÖQDDWÖOGÖ\ÖOÖQGD
´ûSKHOLVDKDµNRQXPXQGDGÖU<|QHWPHOLøLQ
ROXûWXUXOPDOÖEXNRQXGDWHûYLNYHULOPHOLGLU
\DUDWÖOPDVÖJHUHNPHNWHGLU
<XVXI$øD7HPPX]WDULKLQGHHQE\NRQXUXPûHUHÀPYH
DVNHUHJLWWL$VNHUOLNG|QûQGH\ÖOÖQGD<ÖOGÖ]+DQÖPOD
X\JXODQPDVÖQGDKDOLKD]ÖUGDoRNE\N
3ODVWLNDPEDODMODUD\|QHOLNROXPVX]ELUDOJÖ
.PHOHQPHSURMHOHULQHWDKVLVHGLOHFHN
QDPXVXPGHGLøL7%00hVWQ+L]PHW0DGDO\DVÖQÖDOGÖ'RøGXøX
HYOHQGL7OD\(PLQHYH.D]ÖPLVLPOLoRFXøXGQ\D\DJHOGL
]RUOXNODU\DûDQPDNWDGÖU$%·GHGDKLKHQ]
\DUDWÖOPDNWDGÖU6HNW|URODUDNELOLPVHOYHULOHUH
DODQODUÖQHWUDÁDUÖQGDKHPJHQLûOHPH\L|QJ|UHQ
N|\GHLONRNXORUWDRNXO.XU·DQNXUVXûHKUHLVHLONRNXOYH
GLUHNWLIRODUDNYDUROPD\DQEX\|QHWPHOLNWHNUDU
GD\DQDUDNEX\DQOÖûELOJLOHQGLUPHOHUOHPFDGHOH
KHPGHûHKLUOHûPH\HHQJHORODFDNNRUXPD
FDPL\DSWÖUDUDNGRøGXøXWRSUDNODUDYHIDERUFXQX|GHGL
\ÖOÖQGD(VNLûHKLU·GHNLIDEULND$I\RQ·DWDûÖQGÖYHg]HUOHU
HOHDOÖQPDOÖGÖU
HGLOPHNWHDQFDNEX\HWHUOLROPDPDNWDGÖU
DODQODUÖNXUXOPDVÖVDQD\L\DWÖUÖPODUÖQÖQX]XQ
/DVWLN$\DNNDEÖ$ú·QLQWHPHOOHULDWÖOGÖ·OÖ\ÖOODUGDùVWDQEXO·GD
<HQL\DSÖODULoLQ|QHPDU]HGHQ´HQHUMLYHVX
.DPXQXQKDONÖGRøUXELOJLOHQGLUPHVL|QHPOLGLU
|PUOROPDVÖQDYHONHPL]HNDWPDGHøHUL
7UNùû'Q\DVÖQÖQ<XVXI$øDRODUDNWDQÖGÖøÖNDXoXNVHNW|UQQ
NDXoXNYHNDXoXNNLP\DVDOODUÖDODQÖQGD%\N|]HU$ú·QLNXUGX
WDVDUUXIXµNRQXVXQGD.HQWVHO'|QûPELU
%LOJLOHQGLUPHoDOÖûPDODUÖNDSVDPÖQGDKHU
GRøUXRODUDN\DUDWPDODUÖQDLPNDQYHUHFHNWLU
GXD\HQOHULQGHQ<XVXIg]HUoREDQVRIUDODUÖQGDQ5HLVL&XPKXU
0WHDNLEHQ\ÖOÖQGD$I\RQ·GD7UN)UDQVÖ]RUWDNJLULûLPL
G|QPQRNWDVÖRODUDNGHøHUOHQGLULOPHOLGLU
WUOGHVWHøLYHUPH\HKD]ÖURODQVHNW|ULOH
.LP\DVDQD\LWPVDQD\LGDOODUÖQDKL]PHWYHUHQ
VRIUDODUÖQDX]DQDQKD\DW\ROFXOXøXQX(\OOWDULKLQGH
)DVWDû$ú·QLNXUDUDNXFX]IDEULNDV\RQD\DNNDEÖLPDOHGLS7UNL\H
gQHPOLHQHUMLWDVDUUXÁDUÖVDøOD\DELOHQSHQFHUH
%DNDQOÖøÖPÖ]ÖQELUOLNWHoDOÖûPD\UWPHVL|QHP
YHNDWPDGHøHU\DUDWDQEXQHGHQOHGHVDQD\LVL
QRNWDODGÖ
SD]DUÖQDVXQGX
L]RODV\RQYE\DSÖELOHûHQOHULWHûYLNHGLOPHOLGLU
JHOLûPLûONHOHUGHHNRQRPLQLQJHOLûPHVLLoLQHQ WDûÖPDNWDGÖU
LVRRUJWU
3ODVWLNVHNW|UQGHNDSDOÖVLVWHPOHUGH
ID]ODWHûYLNHGLOHQVDQD\LGDOÖGÖU
<XVXI$øD·GDNRQYH\|UEDQWUHWLPWHVLVLg]HUEDQG$ú·\L
UHWLP\DSÖOPDVÖGXUXPXQGDPDNLQHOHU
$QDNLP\DVDOUHWLPLKDPPDGGHND\QDNODUÖQD
NXUDUDNDøÖUVDQD\LLYHPDGHQVHNW|UQH\|QHOLNoHOLNYHWHNVWLO
]HULQHGDYOXPED]WHUWLEDWÖNXUXOPDVÖQÖQ
\DNÖQUDÀQHULYEVHUPD\H\RøXQYHVUP
NRQYH\|UEDQWUHWLPLQHEDûODGÖ\ÖOÖQGDEDQWWHNVWLO
'HUQHN.XUXFXODUÖPÖ]GDQ6Q<XVXIg]HU·L
.D\EHWWLN
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
30
0DNDOH
=HROLW.DWNÖOÖ3ROLGLPHWLOVLORNVDQ
0HPEUDQLOH6DÁDûWÖUPDùûOHPL
)LOL]81ù*ù=1LOIHU'+ù/0ù2÷/8
.RFDHOLhQLYHUVLWHVL.LP\D0KHQGLVOLøL%|OP8PXWWHSHù]PLW.2&$(/ù
ÀOL]XJXU#NRFDHOLHGXWU
3HUYDSRUDV\RQ39VXOXRUJDQLN
ELOHûHQOHULQ\NVHNVDÁÖNWDHWNLQYH
YHULPOLELUûHNLOGHD\UÖOGÖøÖELUPHPEUDQ
SURVHVLGLU'Q\DoDSÖQGD\]OHUFH39
WHVLVLEXOXQPDNODEHUDEHUEXQODUÖQE\N
oRøXQOXøXDONROVDÁDûWÖUPDWHVLVLGLU
g]HOOLNOHVRQUQQGHøHUOLROGXøX
D]HRWURSROXûWXUGXøXYHÖVÖOGX\DUOÖOÖøD
VDKLSROGXøXRUJDQLNPDGGHVDÁDûWÖUPD
LûOHPOHULQGHNXOODQÖODELOLUOLøLNDQÖWODQPÖûWÖU
6LVWHPLQHWNLQOLøLQLEHOLUOH\HQHQ|QHPOL
HWNHQLVHNXOODQÖODQPHPEUDQGÖU39
LûOHPLQGHSROLPHULNLQRUJDQLNYHNDUPD
NRPSR]LWPHPEUDQODUNXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖU
g]HOOLNOHVRQ\ÖOODUGDXFX]RODQSROLPHULN
PDO]HPHQLQPHNDQLNWHUPDOYHNLP\DVDO
GD\DQÖPÖQÖDUWWÖUPDNLoLQPDO]HPH\H]HROLW
NDWÖODUDNKD]ÖUODQDQNDUPDPHPEUDQODUÖQ
EXVLVWHPGHNXOODQÖOPDVÖVLVWHPLQ
WLFDULOHûPHVLQGHE\NUROR\QDPÖûWÖU
3ROLGLPHWLOVLORNVDQ3'06NDXoXøX
PHNDQLNYHWHUPDODoÖGDQQLVSHWHQ
GD\DQÖNOÖDSRODUYHKLGURIRELN\DSÖ\D
VDKLSELUPHPEUDQPDO]HPHVLGLU2UJDQLN
RUJDQLNPDGGHD\UÖPÖYH\DVXOXRUJDQLN
ELOHûHQOHUGHQRUJDQLNPDGGHQLQVHoLFL
RODUDND\UÖOPDVÖNRQXVXQGDSHUYDSRUDV\RQ
PHPEUDQODUÖDUDVÖQGDHQoRNNXOODQÖODQ
SROLPHUGLU$\UÖFDPHPEUDQÖQPHNDQLN
WHUPDOYHNLP\DVDO|]HOOLNOHULQLL\LOHûWLUPHN
LoLQHNOHQHQLQRUJDQLNPDO]HPHOHUOHGH
X\XPX\NVHNWLU
%XoDOÖûPDNDSVDPÖQGD=60]HROLWLNDWNÖOÖ
YHNDWNÖVÖ]3'06PHPEUDQODUÖKD]ÖUODQPÖû
YHEXPHPEUDQODUKDFLPFHYH
HWDQRONRQVDQWUDV\RQXQGDNLVXOXHWDQRO
o|]HOWLVLQGHQHWDQROQVHoLFLELUûHNLOGH
D\UÖOPDVÖLoLQ39VLVWHPLQGHNXOODQÖOPÖûWÖU
6LVWHPRGDNRûXOODUÖQGDoDOÖûWÖUÖOPÖûYH
LNLIDUNOÖoDSUD]EDøOD\ÖFÖLOHÀOPKDOLQH
JHWLULOHQPHPEUDQODUÖQSHUIRUPDQVÖDNÖYH
VHoLFLOLøLQIRQNVL\RQXRODUDNEHOLUOHQPLûWLU
32
=HROLWPHPEUDQX\XPX6(0DQDOL]LLOH
LQFHOHQPLûWLU%XoDOÖûPDVRQXFXQGDDNÖ
VHoLFLOLNYHNDUDNWHUL]DV\RQVRQXoODUÖQD
EDøOÖRODUDN3'06·LQ39PHPEUDQÖRODUDN
NXOODQÖODELOLUOLøLWDUWÖûÖOPÖûWÖU
PHPEUDQÖQDOW\]H\LQHJHOGLøLQGHYDNXP
EDVÖQFÖQÖQVÖYÖQÖQEXKDUEDVÖQFÖQGDQGûN
ROPDVÖQGDQGROD\ÖDOWDNÖPDEXKDURODUDN
JHoHU
*ù5ùú
3HUYDSRUDV\RQD\ÖUPDLûOHPLQLQ
NRQVDQWUDV\RQJUDGLHQWLLOHJHUoHNOHûWLøL
ELUPHPEUDQSURVHVLGLU39LOHD\ÖUPD
LûOHPLELOHûHQOHULQXoXFXOXNIDUNÖQD
GD\DQPD\ÖSÖVÖVDOLûOHPOHUJHUHNWLUPHGLøL
LoLQD]HRWURSLN\DNÖQND\QDPDQRNWDOÖ
YHÖVÖVDOKDVVDVL\HWLEXOXQDQELOHûHQOHULQ
D\UÖOPDVÖQGDNXOODQÖOÖU0HYFXWSURVHVOHUH
NROD\FDHNOHQHELOLUPRGOHUGLU5DPDQDYH
GLø5R]DYH0DXV6DQFKH]
YHGLø
3HUYDSRUDV\RQXGLøHUPHPEUDQ
SURVHVOHULQGHQD\ÖUDQHQE\N
|]HOOLNLûOHPVÖUDVÖQGDID]GHøLûLPLQLQ
JHUoHNOHûPHVLGLU%DVLWELU39QLWHVLúHNLO
·GHPHPEUDQGDQJHoLûLVHúHNLO·GH
J|UOPHNWHGLU%XQDJ|UHPHPEUDQÖQ
VW\]H\LLOHWHPDVHGHQLNLOLYH\D
oRNOXNDUÖûÖPGDNLELOHûHQOHUGHQELUL
PHPEUDQÖQLOJLVLQHJ|UHVHoLFLRODUDN
PHPEUDQGDQJHoLULOLU%XJHoLûPHPEUDQÖQ
DOWE|OPQGHQX\JXODQDQYDNXPEDVÖQFÖ
LOHROXûWXUXODQEDVÖQoIDUNÖLOH\|QHWLOHQ
NRQVDQWUDV\RQJUDGLHQWLLOHJHUoHNOHûWLULOLU
0HPEUDQER\XQFDLOHUOH\HQEXELOHûHQ
úHNLO3HUYDSRUDV\RQhQLWHVL
úHNLO0HPEUDQGDQ*HoLû
3HUYDSRUDV\RQXQSHUIRUPDQVÖPHPEUDQ
DNÖYHVHoLFLOLøLLOH|OoOPHNWHGLU
3HUIRUPDQVPHPEUDQÖQ\DSÖVDO|]HOOLøLQH
PHPEUDQGDNLDNWLID\ÖUPDDODQÖGDøÖOÖPÖQD
EXDODQODUÖQKLGURMHQEDø\DSDELOPH
|]HOOLøLQHD\ÖUÖODQo|]HOWLQLQSRODULWHVLQH
PROHNOHUER\XWXQDNXOODQÖODQPHPEUDQ
PDO]HPHVLQLQNLP\DVDOPHNDQLNYHÖVÖVDO
NDUDUOÖOÖøÖQDEDøOÖGÖU
3HUYDSRUDV\RQSURVHVOHULQGHLQRUJDQLN
SROLPHULNYHNRPSR]LWPHPEUDQODU
NXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖU3ROLPHULNPHPEUDQODU
XFX]YHUHWLPLNROD\GÖUDQFDNNDUDUOÖOÖNODUÖ
GûNWU%XQHGHQOH39LûOHPLVÖUDVÖQGD
SROLPHU]LQFLUKDUHNHWOLOLøLQGHQGROD\ÖDNÖ
YHVHoLFLOLNGHøHUOHULQGHNDUDUVÖ]OÖNODU
ROXûPDNWDGÖU%XGXUXPSROLPHULN
PHPEUDQÖoDSUD]EDøODPDLQRUJDQLN
PDGGHHNOHPHSROLPHULNKDUPDQODPDJLEL
\|QWHPOHUOHo|]OHELOPHNWHGLU
3ROLPHUOHUGHPDGGHJHoLûLSROLPHULQ
VHUEHVWKDFPLQH\DQLSROLPHUGHNLDNWLI
]LQFLUOHULQ\DSÖVDOKDUHNHWOHULQHEDøOÖGÖU
%XKDUHNHWOHULVH]LQFLULQGR\PDPÖûOÖN
GHUHFHVLQHoDSUD]EDøODQPDGHUHFHVLQH
33
0DNDOH
NULVWDO\DSÖVÖQDFDPVÖJHoLûVÖFDNOÖøÖHULPH
VÖFDNOÖøÖYHEDø\DSÖVÖQDEDøOÖGÖU
ùQRUJDQLNPHPEUDQODUSROLPHULN\DQL
RUJDQLNPHPEUDQODUDJ|UHGDKDNDUDUOÖ
YHGD\DQÖNOÖPHPEUDQODUGÖU3ROLPHULN
PHPEUDQODUÖQGD\DQDPD\DFDøÖ\NVHN
VÖFDNOÖNWDNLLûOHPOHUGHNXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖUODU
úLûPHHøLOLPLJ|VWHUPHGLNOHULLoLQ
LVWHQLOHQEHVOHPHNRQVDQWUDV\RQODUÖQGD
NXOODQÖODELOLUOHU$QFDNEXPHPEUDQODUÖ
ROXûWXUPDN]RUGXUoQNNÖUÖOJDQGÖUODU
YHEXQHGHQOHUHWLPPDOL\HWL\NVHNWLU
(QoRNNXOODQÖODQWUOHULVHUDPLNYH]HROLW
PHPEUDQODUGÖU=HROLWOHUGHKLGURÀOLNYH
KLGURIRELN\DSÖOÖROPDN]HUHoHûLWOLOLN
J|VWHUPHNWHGLU&KDSPDQYHGLø
.DUPDPHPEUDQODUSROLPHUPDWULVLQLoLQH
LQRUJDQLNPDGGH]HROLWOHUDGVRUEHQWOHU
NLOOHUNDWNÖVÖLOHROXûPDNWDGÖU(NOHQHQ
EXNDWNÖPDGGHOHULSROLPHULNPHPEUDQÖQ
NLP\DVDOPHNDQLNYHWHUPDONDUDUOÖOÖøÖQÖ
DUWWÖUÖUNHQLQRUJDQLNPHPEUDQDJ|UH
PDOL\HWLQLGûUPHNWHGLU
ùQRUJDQLNRUJDQLNNDUPDPHPEUDQ
KD]ÖUODUNHQEXLNLIDUNOÖ\DSÖQÖQX\XPX
YHKD]ÖUODPDNRûXOX|QHPOLGLUg]HOOLNOH
FDPVÖSROLPHUOHUHHNOHQHQLQRUJDQLN
PDGGHYHSROLPHUDUDVÖQGDDGKH]\RQ
\DSÖûPDSUREOHPLROXûXUYHEXLNL\]H\
DUDVÖERûOXNODUDQHGHQROXUdRøX]DPDQ
o|]HOWLKD]ÖUODPDYHG|NPH\|QWHPL
LOHKD]ÖUODQDQNDUPDPHPEUDQODUGD
o|]HOWLQLQEXKDUODûPDVÖ\DYDûLVH
LQRUJDQLNSDUoDFÖNODUNPHOHûHUHNo|NHU
YHKRPRMHQ\DSÖ\ÖHQJHOOHU%RRPYHGLø
&DPVÖELUSROLPHUGHQNDUPDELU
PHPEUDQKD]ÖUODUNHQoID]PH\GDQD
JHOPHNWHGLU3ROLPHUID]ÖLQRUJDQLNPDGGH
ID]ÖYHDUD\]H\ERûOXNODUÖg]HOOLNOHNDUPD
PHPEUDQKD]ÖUODUNHQo|]HOWLEXKDUODûWÖUPD
\ROXL]OHQL\RULVHEXULVNDUWPDNWDGÖU
dQNSROLPHULNPDO]HPHEXKDUODûÖUNHQ
PDO]HPHGH\NVHNVWUHVROXûXUYHEX
LQRUJDQLN\]H\LOHWHPDVVÖ]OÖøDQHGHQROXU
&KXQJYHGLø
6LOLNRQNDXoXNPDO]HPHOHULQFDPVÖJHoLû
VÖFDNOÖNODUÖQÖQ7JGûNROPDVÖQGDQ
GROD\ÖEXPDO]HPHOHURGDVÖFDNOÖøÖQGD
GDKDHVQHNGXUXPGDGÖUODU%XQHGHQOH
X\JXQELUNDUPDPHPEUDQPDO]HPHVL
RODUDNELOLQPHNWHGLUOHU%RRP
'XYDO3'067JQRNWDVÖGûN
DSRODUELUSROLPHUGLU.DXoXN\DSÖVÖQGDQ
GROD\ÖLQRUJDQLNPDO]HPHOHUOHX\XPOXELU
34
PHPEUDQRODELOPHNWHGLUg]HOOLNOHDONRO
GHKLGUDV\RQDODQÖQGDNXOODQÖODQVD\ÖOÖWLFDUL
KLGURIRELNPHPEUDQODUGDQELULGLU3'06
SROLPHULQ]LQFLUOHULGûNVÖFDNOÖNWDELOH
VUHNOLKDUHNHWKDOLQGHGLU%XKDUDNHW
GLI]\RQXNROD\ODûWÖUDFDNNDQDOODUÖQ
DoÖOPDVÖQÖVDøODPDNWDGÖU6KDK
2UJDQLNo|]HOWLOHULQNLQHWLNPROHNOHU
ER\XWXVXGDQGDKDE\NWU'ROD\ÖVÖ\OD
EXPROHNOOHULVXGDQD\ÖUDQKLGURIRELN
PHPEUDQODUGDVHoLFLGLI]\RQKÖ]ÖGûN
ROGXøXLoLQ|QHPOLRODQPHPEUDQÖQVHoLFL
VRUSVL\RQ\DSDELOPH|]HOOLøLGLU%XGD
D\UÖODQRUJDQLNELOHûHQLQKLGURÀOLWHVLQLQ
GûNOøQHYH\DDSRODUOÖøÖQDEDøOÖGÖU
$ONROOHULoLQGHKLGURÀOLWHVLYHSRODUOÖøÖHQ
\NVHNRODQODUPHWDQROYHHWDQROGU%X
ELOHûHQOHULQD\ÖUÖOGÖøÖSURVHVOHUGHVHoLFLOLN
KHU]DPDQGûNWU%XQHGHQOHVHoLFLOLøL
DUWWÖUDFDN6LOLNDOLW=60JLELKLGURIRE
GROJXPDO]HPHOHULNXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖU)DKP\
/LWHUDWUGHIDUNOÖGROJXPDO]HPHOHUL
LOHKD]ÖUODQDQ3'06PHPEUDQODUÖ39
SURVHVLQGHNXOODQÖPÖQD\HUYHULOPLûWLU
%XQODUÖQWDPDPÖQD\DNÖQÖo|]HOWLGHQ
G|NPHEXKDUODûWÖUPDYHoDSUD]EDøODPD
SURVHGULOHKD]ÖUODQPÖûWÖU+DVDQRJOX
YHGLø9DQHYHGLø8\JXQ
o|]HOWLYH]HROLWVHoLPLSHUIRUPDQVÖ
HWNLOH\HQIDNW|UOHUGHQGLU
%XoDOÖûPDGD]HROLWNDWNÖOÖYHNDWNÖVÖ]
NDUPD3'06PHPEUDQODUÖKHP
o|]HOWLGHQG|NPHKHPGHHNVWUGHUGH
NDUÖûWÖUÖODUDNKD]ÖUODQPÖûVÖFDNSUHVLOH
ÀOPKDOLQHJHWLULOPLûYHEXPHPEUDQODUÖQ
39SHUIRUPDQVÖDNÖYHVHoLFLOLøHEDøOÖ
RODUDNEHOLUOHQPLûWLU$\UÖFDEHVOHPHGHNL
HWDQRONRQVDQWUDV\RQXQXQ]HROLW\NOHPH
RUDQÖQÖQYHoDSUD]EDøOD\ÖFÖoHûLGLQLQDNÖYH
VHoLFLOLøHHWNLVLLQFHOHQPLûWLU
.WOHFH3'06LoHUHQWROXHQ3'06
o|]HOWLVLKD]ÖUODQPÖûYHYLVNR]3'06
SROLPHULo|]QHQHNDGDUž&VÖFDNOÖNWD
NDUÖûWÖUÖOPÖûWÖU.DUÖûWÖUÖODQo|]HOWL\HSROLPHU
NWOHVLQLQNDGDU%32NDWÖOPÖûYH
VDDWVDELWKÖ]GDNDUÖûWÖUÖOPÖûWÖU(OGHHGLOHQ
o|]HOWLSHWULNDEÖQDG|NOPûYHWPWROXHQ
XoDQDNDGDUEHNOHWLOPLûWLU3ROLPHUNDUÖûÖPÖ
WDPDPHQWROXHQGHQDUÖQGÖNWDQVRQUD
SHWULGHQND]ÖQDUDNÀOPROXûWXUPDNYH
oDSUD]EDøODQPDN]HUHVÖFDNOÖNYHEDVÖQo
DOWÖQGDVÖFDNSUHVWHEDVÖOPÖûWÖU
‡(NVWUGHUGHNDUÖûWÖUÖODUDNKD]ÖUODQDQ
3'06PHPEUDQODUÖ
%X\|QWHPGHYLVNR]3'06·OHUo|]HOWL
KDOLQGHKD]ÖUODQPDGDQÀOPKDOLQH
JHWLULOPLûWLU%HOOLPLNWDUGDDOÖQDQ3'06
SROLPHULQHNWOHFHRUDQÖQGD'&3oDSUD]
EDøOD\ÖFÖVÖHNOHQPLûWLU
(OGHHGLOHQHNDUÖûÖPHNVWUGHUHEHVOHQPLû
YHKRPRMHQNDUÖûÖPVDøODQPÖûWÖUdDSUD]
EDøODPDYHÀOP\DSPDLûOHPLLoLQEX
NDUÖûÖP\NVHNEDVÖQoYHVÖFDNOÖNDOWÖQGD
SUHVWHEDVÖODUDNÀOPKDOLQHJHWLULOPLûWLU
=60NDWNÖOÖNDUPD3'06
PHPEUDQODUÖQÖQKD]ÖUODQPDVÖ
=60]HROLWOHULNXOODQÖOPDGDQ|QFHNO
IÖUÖQÖQGDž&VÖFDNOÖNWDDNWLIKDOH
JHWLULOPLûYHGDKDVRQUDVRøXWXOPDVÖ
VDøODQPÖûWÖU)DUNOÖRUDQODUGD]HROLWLoHUHQ
3'06PHPEUDQODUÖKD]ÖUODPDNLoLQ
|QFHOLNOH3'06YH'&3NDUÖûÖPÖQDSROLPHU
NWOHVLQLQYH·ÖRUDQÖQGD
=60]HROLWLNDWÖOPÖûYHSUHVWHEDVÖODUDN
ÀOPKDOLQHJHWLULOPLûWLUúHNLO·WHÀOPKDOLQH
JHWLULOHQNDWNÖOÖPHPEUDQODUJ|UOPHNWHGLU
0$/=(0(9(0(727
0DO]HPH
3'06SROLPHULGLNPLOSHURNVLW'&3YH
EHQ]RLOSHURNVLW%3oDSUD]EDøOD\ÖFÖODUÖ
=60]HROLWLWROXHQHWDQROYHVDIVX
0HWRW
úHNLO.DWNÖOÖ3'06PHPEUDQODUÖ
.DWNÖVÖ]3'06
PHPEUDQODUÖQÖQKD]ÖUODQPDVÖ
3HUYDSRUDV\RQoDOÖûPDVÖ
‡d|]HOWLKDOLQGHKD]ÖUODQDQ3'06PHPEUDQODUÖ
7P39GHQH\OHULDOWÖVDDWVUGUOPûWU
35
0DNDOH
ùûOHPLQNÖVDVUHGHNDUDUOÖKDOHJHOPHVL
LoLQPHPEUDQODUD\ÖUDFDøÖo|]HOWLGHGDKD
|QFHEHûVDDWEHNOHWLOPLûWLUùûOHPGHELUL
YDNXPLoLQROPDN]HUHoDGHWNDSDQ
NXOODQÖOPÖûWÖU%LUHUVDDWDUDLOHV]QW
|UQHøLDOÖQDFDøÖQGDQGROD\ÖLûOHPLQNHVLNOL
KDOHJHOPHPHVLLoLQNDSDQODUGDQELUL
\HGHNRODUDNNXOODQÖOPÖûWÖU'HQH\VRQXQGD
NDSDQODUGDQHOGHHGLOHQELOHûHQOHU
WDUWÖOÖS´5HIUDNWRPHWULµGHNÖUÖOPDLQGLVL
DQDOL]L\DSÖODUDNUQNRQVDQWUDV\RQX
EHOLUOHQPLûWLU
6218d/$5
0HPEUDQODUÖQ$NÖYH6HoLFLOLN
6RQXoODUÖ
úHNLO·WHKLGURIRELNPHPEUDQGD
PHPEUDQWDUDIÖQGDQVHoLOHQPDGGHQLQ
EHVOHPHGHNLNRQVDQWUDV\RQXDUWWÖNoD
PHPEUDQDNÖVÖQÖQDUWWÖøÖJ|]OHQPLûWLU
3'06SROLPHULQLQHVQHN]LQFLUOHULHWDQRO
JHoLUPHNLoLQLGHDOGLUYHKLGURIRELN\DSÖVÖ
LVHVXPROHNOOHULQLQJHoLûLQLNÖVPHQ
HQJHOOHPLûWLU+HUQHNDGDUPHPEUDQ
KLGURIRELNROVDGDHWDQROQ3'06LoLQGH
GLI]\RQX\DYDûWÖU)DKP\6KDK
%XQHGHQOHHWDQROLoHUHQ
NDUÖûÖPÖQDNÖVÖGDKD\NVHNWLU
6DIYH.DWNÖOÖ3'06
0HPEUDQODUÖQ6(0$QDOL]L
úHNLO·GDJ|UOGøJLELEHVOHPHGHNL
HWDQRO\]GHVLDUWWÖNoDVHoLFLOLN
D]DOPÖûWÖU%XQXQQHGHQLEHVOHPHGHNL
HWDQRODUWÖûÖQDEDøOÖRODUDNKLGURIRELN
PHPEUDQûLûPHVLQLQDUWPDVÖLOH
NoNNLQHWLNoDSOÖVX\XQGDHWDQRO
LOHELUOLNWHVUNOHQPHVLGLU+DWWD
EXVUNOHQPHRODVÖOÖøÖKLGURILOLN
PHPEUDQODUGDQGDKDID]ODGÖU
oQNE\NNLQHWLNoDSOÖRUJDQLN
ELOHûHQOHULQVXLOHVUNOHQPHYH
KLGURILOLNPHPEUDQGDQJHoHELOPH
RODVÖOÖøÖGDKDGûNWU
úHNLO·WHJ|UOGøJLELKHP\]H\KHPGH
NHVLWJ|UQWOHULQGH]HROLWGDøÖOÖPÖQÖQ
YH=60\NOHPHOLPHPEUDQODUGD
GDKDKRPRMHQROGXøXJ|]OHQPLûWLU
D
E
úHNLO3'06
PHPEUDQODUÖQ
SEM
analizleri:
%30 ZSMNDWNÖOÖ
PHPEUDQÖQ
yüzey (a) ve
kesit(b), %60
=60NDWNÖOÖ
PHPEUDQÖQ
yüzey (c)
ve kesit (d)
görüntüleri
úHNLO=HROLW\NOHPH
RUDQÖQDYHEHVOHPHGHNLHWDQRO
NRQVDQWUDV\RQXQDJ|UHPHPEUDQ
DNÖGHøLûLPJUDILøL
F
G
úHNLO=HROLW\NOHPH
RUDQÖQDYHEHVOHPHGHNLHWDQRO
NRQVDQWUDV\RQXQDJ|UHPHPEUDQ
VHoLFLOLNGHøLûLPL
36
6DIYH.DWNÖOÖ
HGLOPLûWLU2UDQ¶DoÖNDUÖOGÖøÖQGD
DNÖQÖQGûWøJ|]OHQPLûWLU
\NOHPHRUDQÖQGDLVHPHPEUDQGDQ
KLoELUPDGGHJHoLûLQLQROPDGÖøÖ
J|UOPûWU%XQXQPXKWHPHO
QHGHQLID]OD\NOHQHQ]HROLWOHULQ
VUHNOL]HROLWID]ÖROXûWXUDUDN
NPHOHûPHVLGLU%XVD\HGHSROLPHULN
ID]ÖQ]LQFLUKDUHNHWOHULNÖVÖWODQPDNWD
YHPDGGHJHoLûLHQJHOOHQPHNWHGLU(Q
\NVHNDNÖGHøHULRODUDNHWDQRO
NRQVDQWUDV\RQXQGDNJPK
HWDQRONRQVDQWUDV\RQXQGDLVH
NJPKRODUDNHOGHHGLOPLûWLU
=HROLWHNOHQHQPHPEUDQODUGDJHQHOJ|Uû
]HROLWHNOHQGLNoHPDGGHDNÖVÖQÖQDUWWÖøÖ
\|QQGHGLU=60LOH\DSÖODQoDOÖûPDODUGD
\NOHPHRUDQÖQÖQRUDQODUÖQDNDGDU
oÖNDUÖOGÖøÖJ|UOPHNWHGLU9DQHYHGLø
$QFDNEXoDOÖûPDGDHQL\L
VRQXo\NOHPHRUDQÖQGDHOGH
=60\NOHPHRUDQÖLVHDNÖ\Ö
HWNLOHGLøLJLELVHoLFLOLøLGHROXPOX
\|QGHHWNLOHPLûWLUHWDQROLoHUHQ
o|]HOWLGHYH=60\NOHPH
RUDQOÖPHPEUDQLOH\DSÖODQ39
WHVWOHULQGHVHoLFLOLNGHøHULHOGH
HGLOPLûWLU<NOHPHRUDQÖDUWWÖNoD
VHoLFLOLNGHøHUL\LQHGûPûWUdQN
]HROLWOHUNPHOHûPH\HEDûOD\ÖQFD
SROLPHULQGHVHoLFLVRUSVL\RQYH
GLI]\RQ\DSPDHWNLQOLøLGHD]DOPÖûWÖU
3ROLPHULN]LQFLUKDUHNHWOHULQLQ
NÖVÖWODQDUDNVHUEHVWKDFPLQD]DOPDVÖ
KHUQHNDGDUSROLPHUKLGURIRELNROVD
GDHWDQROPROHNOJHoLûLQLHQJHOOHPLû
E|\OHFHVHoLFLOLNGûPûWU
=60\NOHPHOLPHPEUDQGDPDGGH
JHoLûLVDøODQDPDGÖøÖLoLQVHoLFLOLN
GHøHUOHULKHVDSODQDPDPÖûWÖU
úHNLO·GHJ|UOGøJLELoDSUD]
EDøOD\ÖFÖoHûLWOHULQLQDNÖYHVHoLFLOLN
GHøHUOHUL]HULQHHWNLVLoRNGûNWU
HWDQRONRQVDQWUDV\RQXQGD
\DSÖODQDQDOL]OHUGH'&3LOHKD]ÖUODQDQ
PHPEUDQLOHNJPKDNÖ
GHøHULHOGHHGLOLUNHQ%3LOHoDSUD]
EDøODQDQPHPEUDQGDNLDNÖGHøHUL
NJPK·WLUúHNLOD
0DNDOH
\DSÖODQ39WHVWOHULQGHEHVOHPHGHNL
HWDQRONRQVDQWUDV\RQXDUWWÖNoD
PHPEUDQGDDNÖDUWPÖûDQFDNHWDQRO
VHoLFLOLøLD]DOPÖûWÖU
‡3'06PHPEUDQDHNOHQHQ=60
]HROLWPLNWDUÖDUWWÖNoDPHPEUDQ
DNÖYHVHoLFLOLøLDUWPÖûWÖU%XDUWÖû
RUDQÖQGD=60\NOHPHGH
PDNVLPXPROPXûYH]HROLWRUDQÖ
DUWWÖNoDGHøHUOHUGûPûWU<NOHPH
RUDQÖSROLPHULQ·ÖROGXøXQGDLVH
PHPEUDQGDQKLoELUPDGGHJHoLûL
J|]OHQPHPLûWLU
E%HVOHPHGHHWDQRO
NRQVDQWUDV\RQX
úHNLOdDSUD]EDøOD\ÖFÖoHûLGLQLQ
DNÖDYHVHoLFLOLøHEHWNLVL
úHNLOE·GHLVH\LQHDNÖJLELVHoLFLOLN
GHøHUOHULQGHGHEHOLUJLQELUIDUN
J|UOPHPLûWLU6HoLFLOLNGHøHUOHUL
'&3LOHoDSUD]EDøODQDQPHPEUDQGD
LNHQ%3LOHoDSUD]EDøODQDQ
PHPEUDQGDRODUDNHOGH
HGLOPLûWLU
'(÷(5/(1'ù50(
‡<DSÖODQ6(0DQDOL]OHULLOH]HROLW
GDøÖOÖPÖQÖQKRPRMHQROGXøXDQFDN
]HROLW\NOHPHRUDQÖDUWWÖNoD
]HROLWOHULQNPHOHûWLøLJ|]OHQPLûWLU
$\UÖFDNDXoXNSROLPHU]HROLW
DUDVÖX\XPXQGDL\LROGXøX6(0
IRWRøUDIODUÖQGDQJ|UOPHNWHGLU
‡+D]ÖUODQDQ3'06PHPEUDQODULOH
38
‡RUDQÖQGD=60\NOHPHOL
3'06PHPEUDQLNLIDUNOÖoDSUD]
EDøOD\ÖFÖYHIDUNOÖNDUÖûWÖUPDWHNQLøL
LOHKD]ÖUODQPÖûWÖUdDSUD]EDøOD\ÖFÖ
oHûLGLQLQYHKD]ÖUODPDNRûXOODUÖQÖQ
DNÖYHVHoLFLOLNGHøHUOHULQLEHOLUJLQELU
ûHNLOGHHWNLOHPHGLøLJ|UOPûWU
KAYNAKLAR
Boom, J., P., “Transport through
zeolite filled polymeric membranes”,
PhD Thesis, University of Twente,
Netherland, 27-95, (1994).
Boom, J., P., Print, I., G., M.,
Zwijnenberg, H., Boer, R, Bargeman,
D., Smolders, C., A., Strathmann,
H., “Transport through zeolite filled
polymeric membranes”, Journal of
Membrane Science, 138, 237-258,
(1998).
Chapman, P., D., Oliveira, T.,
Livingston, A., G., Li, K.,” Membranes
for the dehydration of solvents by
pervaporation”, Journal of Membrane
Science, 318, 5–37, (2008).
Chung, T., S., Jiang, L., Y., Li, Y.,
Kulprathipanja, S., “Mixed matrix
membranes (MMMs) comprising
organic polymers with dispersed
inorganic fillers for gas separation”,
Prog. Polym. Science, 32, 483–507,
(2007).
Duval, J., M., “Adsorbent filled
polymeric membranes : Application to
pervaporation and gas separation”,
PhD Thesis, University of Twente,
Netherland, 131, (1993).
Fahmy A., “Membrane Processes
for the Dehydration of Organic
Compounds”, PhD Thesis, University of
Hannover, 10-18, (2002).
+DVDQRøOX$6DOW<.HOHûHU6
Özkan, S., Dinçer, S., “Pervaporation
separation of organics from
multicomponent aqueous mixtures”,
Chemical Engineering and Processing,
46, 300–306, (2007).
Ramana, K., V., Ganesan, K., Singh,
L., “Pervaporation performance
of a composite bacterial cellulose
membrane: dehydration of binary
aqueous–organic mixtures”,
World Journal of Microbiology &
Biotechnology, 22, 547–552, (2006).
Roza, M., Maus, E., “Industrial
Experience with Hybrid Distillation
–Pervaporation or Vapor Permeation
Applications”, IChemE, 619-627,
(2006).
Sanchez, O., J., Moncada J., A.,
Cardona, C. ,A., “Modeling and
Simulation of Ethanol Dehydration by
Pervaporation and Energy Analysis
RI6HSDUDWÖRQ6FKHPDVIRU)XHO
Ethanol Production”, 9th Conference
of Process Integration, Modeling and
optimization, (2005).
6KDK6'´3HUYDSRUDWÖRQRIVROYHQW
PL[WXUHVXVÖQJSRO\PHULFDQG]HROLWLF
membranes: Separation studies and
modeling”, PhD Thesis, University of
Kentucky, 21-24, (2001).
Vane, L., M., Namboodiri, V., V.,
Bowen, T. C., “Hydrophobic zeolite–
silicone rubber mixed matrix
membranes for ethanol–water
separation: Effect of zeolite and
silicone component selection on
pervaporation performance”, Journal
of Membrane Science, 308, 230–241,
(2008).
500.000.000
40
OCAK
bhd
213.513.423
DZd
E7^E
Dz/^
,7ZE
dDDh
191.555.473
)h^dK^
459.100.879
226.398.694
39.492.356
2.500.000.000
z>m>
2.000.000.000
z>m>
2.035.837.210
2.158.029.397
2.000.000.000
122.192.187
36.394.818
222.521.956
258.916.774
32.738.852
206.032.985
238.771.837
7.341.481
219.824.110
227.165.591
15.146.053
221.011.543
236.157.596
27.123.394
2.500.000.000
1.853.716.040
2.312.816.919
)h^dK^
265.891.050
29.735.265
dDDh
221.290.738
84.077.158
246.128.313
219.004.919
1.000.000.000
1.000.000.000
0
dKW>D
AÇIK
10.131.244
10.742.591
10.865.683
11.281.020
11.943.595
12.955.156
13.790.078
14.251.691
15.197.385
15.656.850
16.130.046
16.406.698
17.863.799
18.907.257
20.446.267
23.797.693
26.049.587
28.005.307
29.917.752
29.943.403
30.290.473
30.741.474
37.531.138
39.290.976
46.842.424
50.151.874
55.003.234
57.164.070
59.228.153
59.386.015
65.817.810
75.943.802
51.331.399
51.591.559
32.486.240
37.312.571
40.744.566
45.700.916
12.144.505
12.285.469
13.565.452
14.792.207
18.321.397
30.227.731
108.189.623
108.778.157
76.898.201
52.404.299
137.459.937
148.724.515
155.171.715
126.765.881
92.272.019
204.037.650
157.300.939
127.007.220
87.057.705
45.811.672
50.000.000
204.734.169
,7ZE
288.811.327
41.086.363
202.551.378
Dz/^
243.637.741
81.958.805
E7^E
205.306.334
14.967.661
79.992.964
75.217.879
100.000.000
287.265.139
62.227.615
238.022.141
252.989.802
15.199.964
239.598.417
254.798.381
50.000.000
209.476.034
DZd
271.703.649
54.368.791
bhd
267.882.214
-17.645.015
236.123.584
218.478.569
150.000.000
9.753.565
-500.000.000
219.573.049
OCAK
82.726.286
84.996.418
100.000.000
233.697.555
150.000.000
209.819.484
500.000.000
-9.075.021
200.000.000
190.361.051
400.000.000
412.938.272
200.000.000
56.400.961
250.000.000
157.408.713
450.000.000
224.622.534
250.000.000
246.762.012
ùVWDWLVWLN.DXoXNYH.DXoXNWDQ(û\D'Öû7LFDUHW
ø7+$/$72&$.(</h/h/.(/(5'2/$5
0
ø+5$&$72&$.(</h/h/.(/(5'2/$5
350.000.000
300.000.000
0
.$8d8.',ù7ø&$5(72&$.(</h/'2/$52014
**UD¿NOHUGH'RODUÕQ]HULQGHNLONHOHUJ|VWHULOPLúWLU
1.500.000.000
7d,>d
7,Zd
AÇIK
0
dKW>D
.$8d8.',ù7ø&$5(72&$.(</h/'2/$52013
1.500.000.000
7d,>d
7,Zd
ùVWDWLVWLN.DXoXNYH.DXoXNWDQ(û\D'Öû7LFDUHW
'HUQHNWHQ+DEHUOHU
1HZV)URP$VVRFLDWLRQ
ø7+$/$7
2014 OCAK-EYLÜL
$OPDQ\D
øWDO\D
*QH\.RUH
(QGRQH]\D
7D\ODQG
dLQ
-DSRQ\D
5RPDQ\D
$%'
)UDQVD
0DOH]\D
3RORQ\D
6ORYDN\D
+ROODQGD
7D\YDQ
5XV\D)HGHUDV\RQX
+LQGLVWDQ
øVSDQ\D
dHN&XPKXUL\HWL
øQJLOWHUH
1DODQ.ù%$5
9LHWQDP
%HOoLND
0DFDULVWDQ
6ÕUELVWDQ
0ÕVÕU
6ORYHQ\D
%UH]LO\D
2014 OCAK-EYLÜL
$OPDQ\D
øWDO\D
øVSDQ\D
%XOJDULVWDQ
øQJLOWHUH
$%'
)UDQVD
0ÕVÕU
+ROODQGD
3RORQ\D
5XV\D)HGHUDV\RQX
5RPDQ\D
%HOoLND
6XXGL$UDELVWDQ
dHN&XPKXUL\HWL
$YXVWXU\D
)DV
øUDQ
%UH]LO\D
,UDN
&H]D\LU
$]HUED\FDQ
dLQ
*QH\$IULND&XP
0DFDULVWDQ
øVYLoUH
<XQDQLVWDQ
$YXVWUDO\D
%$(
7UNPHQLVWDQ
øVYHo
/NVHPEXUJ
8NUD\QD
.DQDGD
6ORYHQ\D
øVUDLO
*UFLVWDQ
ø+5$&$7
'HUQHN.XUXFXODUÖPÖ]GDQ6Q<XVXIg]HU·L
.D\EHWWLN
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
RUBBER ASSOCIATION 13 TH
7DEORODUGD'RODUÕQ]HULQGHNLONHOHUJ|VWHULOPLúWLU
ø7+$/$7
ø+5$&$7
$d,.
2&$.
ù8%$7
0$57
1ø6$1
0$<,6
+$=ø5$1
7(008=
$ö86726
(</h/
723/$0
ø7+$/$7
ø+5$&$7
$d,.
2&$.
ù8%$7
0$57
1ø6$1
0$<,6
+$=ø5$1
7(008=
$ö86726
(</h/
723/$0
%LOJLOHU7hø.
WHQDOÕQPÕúWÕU
42
6L]LQ0$3/$1¶×Q×]+DQJLVL
.DXoXN6LOLNRQ/6573("
Bekliyoruz, KAUÇUK 2014
27-30 Kasim 2014
Salon 7 Stand 748
MAPLAN GmbH
6FKRHOOHUJDVVH
7HUQLW]$XVWULD
7
RIÀFH#PDSODQDW
ZZZPDSODQDW
ERGÜ Makina Laboratuvar Test
(NLSPDQODU×6DQD\LYH7LF/WG6WL
$GGUHVV$OHPGDJ0DKDOOHVL
2UKDQ.HPDO&DGGHVL
6RNDN+XVH\LQJD]L
$QNDUD785.(<
*UVR\d$<,5
HPDLOJXUVR\#HUJXFRPWU
ZZZHUJXFRPWU
rubber injection technology
6HNW|UHO'HøHUOHQGLUPH
6HFWRUDO(YDOXDWLRQ
1XUKDQ.$<$.DXoXN'HUQHøL%DûNDQÖ
.DXoXN2WRPRWLYYH.DXoXN'HUQHøL
Rubber, Automotive and Rubber Association, Turkey
.DXoXNRWRPRWLYHQGVWULVLQLQHQ|QHPOLJLUGLOHULQGHQELUWDQHVLGLU.DXoXND\QÖ]DPDQGDELUQRNWDGDQGLøHULQHUQWUDQVIHULQLNROD\ODûWÖUPDNLoLQ
NXOODQÖODQoRN\|QOHVQHNELUPDO]HPHGLU7DûÖPD
VHNW|UQGHNDXoXøXQ|QHPLKLoELU]DPDQHVJHoLOPHPHOLGLU
Rubber is one of the most important inputs in the
DXWRPRWLYHLQGXVWU\,WLVDYHUVDWLOHÁH[LEOHPDWHULDO
that helps ease the transfer of products from one
point to another. The importance of rubber product
in these transportation solutions cannot be over
emphasized.
2WRPRWLYX\JXODPDODUÖQGDGDKDID]ODNDXoXN
UQOHULQLQNXOODQÖOPD\DEDûODQPDVÖNDXoXøXQ
|QHPLQLGDKDGDDUWÖUPÖûWÖU.DXoXNWHNHUOHNOHULQ
\ROODWHPDVHWPHVLQLVDøOD\DQHQ|QHPOLELOHûHQGLU
7HNHUOHNOHUGÖûÖQGDD\QÖ]DPDQGDKRUWXPODUYLEUDV\RQDOÖFÖHOHPDQODUYHFRQWDODUNDXoXøXQRWRPRWLYGHNXOODQÖODQGLøHU|QHPOLXQVXUODUÖGÖU%XQODUD
UDøPHQNDXoXøXQRWRPRWLYVHNW|UQGHDQDELUHOHPDQROPDNWDQoRNGDKDDOWELUHOHPDQROGXøXQX
NDEXOHWPHNJHUHNLU.DXoXNUHWLPL7UNL\H·GH
\ÖODDûNÖQELUVUHGLUGHYDPHWPHNWHGLU7UNL\H·\H
RWRPRWLYVDQD\LVLQLQ\HUOHûPHVLLOHNDXoXNUHWLPLQHLKWL\DoGDKDGDDUWPÖûWÖU
7UNL\H·GHELUoRNVD\JÖQRWRPRWLYûLUNHWLQLQNXUXOPDVÖQGDQVRQUDNDXoXNUHWLPOHULGHKÖ]ODDUWPD\DEDûODPÖûWÖU.DXoXNUHWLPLQLQ\HUHORWRPRELO
The importance of rubber and by extention rubber industry in automotive applications is of critical importance. It is the main component in Tires which are
the only contact of vehicles to the roads. Additionally
there are many other rubber parts commonly known
as Manufactured Rubber Goods(MRG) that range
from hoses to antivibration components to seals to
name only but a few. Taking into consideration the
dependency of the automotive industry to MRG, it is
safe to accept that the rubber industry is joined at
the hip to the automotive industry.
The rubber Industry in Turkey has come along way
from its infant days more than 60 years ago. With
the setup of automotive manufacturing units in
Turkey the stage was set to rapidly grow the rubber
industry. The further growth of the Automotive Tri-
44
6HNW|UHO'HøHUOHQGLUPH
UHWLFLOHULQLQLKWL\DFÖQÖQoRNGDKDVWQGHROPDVÖVHEHEL\OHNDXoXNUHWLFLOHULUQOHULQLGQ\DQÖQKHU\HULQHLKUDo
HWPH\HEDûODPÖûWÖU%XDUWDQNDXoXNLKWL\DoODUÖLOHELUOLNWH
GQ\DQÖQKHU\HULQGHQRWRPRELO
UHWLFLOHULNDXoXNILUPDODUÖ\OD
J|UûPHNYHL\LLOLûNLOHUNXUPDN
LoLQ7UNL\H·\HJHOPHNWHGLU.DXoXNUHWLFLOHULQLQE\PHVLYH
oHûLWOLVRUXQODU.DXoXN'HUQHøL·QLQ\ÖOÖQGDNXUXOPDVÖQD
YHVLOHROPXûWXU%XNXUXOXPGDNL
HQ|QHPOLDPDo\HOHULQELUELUOHUL\OHILNLUDOÖûYHULûLQGHEXOXQXS
ELOJLOHQGLULOPHOHULQLVDøODPDN
YHROXûDQVRUXQODULoLQRUWDN
o|]POHUJHOLûWLUPHNWLU.DXoXN
'HUQHøLNHQGL\HOHULQLQPHYFXWNRûXOODUÖQÖL\LOHûWLUPHNLoLQoHûLWOLSURMHOHUEDûODWPÖûWÖU
%XSURMHGHNLDVÖODPDoRWRPRWLYHQGVWULVLQLQE\\HQYH
GLQDPLNWDOHSOHULQLNDUûÖODPDNDPDFÖ\OD\HOHULQLJoOHQGLUPHNWLU
.DXoXN'HUQHøL8OXVODUDUDVÖ.DXoXN.RQJUH2UJDQL]DV\RQX·QXQELU\HVLROPXûWXU%X\HOLND\QÖ]DPDQGDNDXoXN
UHWLFLOHUL\OHXOXVODUDUDVÖDUDûWÖUPDJHOLûWLUPHWDNÖPODUÖ
DUDVÖQGDELUN|SUYD]LIHVLJ|UPûWU.DXoXN'HUQHøL
NDXoXNWHGDULNoLOHULQGHQE\NRWRPRWLYûLUNHWOHULQHNDGDU
KHUNHVLQVHVLROPXûWXU.DXoXN'HUQHøLPHUNH]LKNPHWOHEHUDEHUKDUHNHWHGHUHNVRUXQODULoLQo|]PDUDPÖûD\QÖ
]DPDQGDVRUXQODUÖQo|]POHULLoLQDNDGHPLOHULOHRUWDN
oDOÖûPDODU\DSPÖûWÖU
.DXoXNHQGVWULVLQLQJHOHFHøLKHU]DPDQSDUODNWÖU(VNLGHQ
UHWLPGHNLSUREOHPOHUNLP\DJHUOHU\DGDNLP\DPKHQGLVOHULWDUDIÖQGDQo|]OUGdQNNDXoXNWHNQRORMLVLQL
JHOLûWLUPHNLoLQHQVWLWOHUEXOXQPX\RUGX0DYL\DNDOÖLûoLOHU
WLFDUHWLoÖUDNOÖNLOH|øUHQL\RUGX1HPXWOXNLDUWÖNQLYHUVLWHOHUGHNDXoXNWHNQRORMLVLLOHLOJLOLHøLWLPOHUYHULOPHNWHYH
JHOLûWLULOPHNWHD\QÖ]DPDQGDPHVOHNOLVHOHULQGHGHNDXoXNWHNQLøLLOHLOJLOLGHUVOHUYHULOPHNWHGLU1LWHOLNOLLûJFQQDUWPDVÖYHEXHOHPDQODUÖQPHYFXWNDXoXNILUPDODUÖQÖ
JoOHQGLUPHOHUL\OHELUOLNWHRWRPRWLYILUPDODUÖQÖQ7UNL\H·\H
\DWÖUÖP\DSPDODUÖGDKDNROD\KDOHJHOPLûWLU<DWÖUÖPODUÖQ
DUWPDVÖ\ODELUOLNWHX]DNPHVDIHOHU\DWÖUÖPFÖODULoLQVRUXQ
ROPDNWDQoÖNPÖûWÖU$UWÖNLQDQÖ\RUX]NL7UNL\H·GHNLNDOLWHOLNDXoXN
UHWLPLRWRPRWLYILUPDODUÖQÖQ
NDOLWHVWDQGDUWODUÖQDX\PDVÖ\OD
EL]LPRQODUÖQWHGDULNoLOHULROPDPÖ]|QQGHELUHQJHOROXûWXUPD]
.DXoXN\HULQHDOWHUQDWLIEDûNDELU
PDGGHEXOXQPDGÖøÖVUHFHJHOHFHNWHNDXoXNRWRPRWLYHQGVWULVLQLQHQ|QHPOLSDUWQHUOHULQGHQ
ELULRODFDNWÖU%HQLPILNULPFHEXSDUWQHUOLNKD\DWLELU|QHP
WDûÖPDNWDROXSLOLûNLOHULQJHOLûWLULOPHVLLoLQGDKDID]ODJo
VDUIHGLOPHOLYHoDOÖûPDODU\DSÖOPDOÖGÖU
6HFWRUDO(YDOXDWLRQ
angle region in Turkey, where many reputeable car manufacturers
have set up shop has further encouraged the production of MRG.
This growth has surpassed the requirement of the local automotive industry and many MRG producers
have become very important OEM suppliers the world over. It is now common
knowledge for any person requiring good
quality parts, must and has to come to
Turkey to be in contact good , quality and
reliable manufacturers.
With the growth of the MRG producers,
teething problems begun to arise and the
need to form the Rubber Association of
Turkey was born resulting in its formation
in 1988. The sole aim was to improve the
knowledge base of its members whilst
coordinating the solution of any problems
that arose to its members. In its endeavor to improve the existing
conditions of its members, the Rubber Association has initiated
several projects. The intention is to better arm its members to
meet the ever growing and dynamic demands of the automotive
industry.
The Rubber Association of Turkey became a member of the International Rubber Congress Organisation. This is an international
umbrella body that promotes and encourages closer ties between
the rubber industry manufacturers and the Research and Development Teams from research institutes and academia. Rubber Association has been the voice of the rubber industry of whom most
are OEM suppliers to all the big automotive manufacturers. It has
acted as the platform whereby challenges of the rubber industry
are brought and solutions are sought be it with the central government and or the local government. Rubber Association Turkey has
also promoted closer working relations with academia to develop
VROXWLRQVLQWKHDSSOLHGÀHOGV
The future of the Rubber Industry can only look brighter. In its early
days the rubber industry depended on chemists and chemical
HQJLQHHUVWRVROYHYHU\VSHFLÀFUXEEHUSUREOHPV$VWKHUHZDVQR
rubber institute to train rubber technologists. Blue collar workers
had to learn the trade through apprenticeship. We are now proud
to mention that several universities do offer rubber technologist
courses at graduate level. They also do offer technician level
courses through their vocation schools. It is then to be expected
that the level of skilled labour that is and will be available will serve
to strengthen the OEM suppliers making
Turkey the better option to set up shops
to the rest of automotive producers in the
near future.
Great distances has been covered by the
rubber industry to build a robust production base in turkey. I believe that this has
been instrumental in the consideration of
the automotive industry to approve many
producers in turkey to supply their stringent
quality products. As long as no better component than rubber is
developed to replace MRG, the rubber industry is and will be a
fundamental partner to the automotive industry in the forseeable
future. It is in my opinion that the partnership between the sectors
is of vital importance and effort should be put to study methods to
better enhance futher closer cooperation.
45
6HNW|UHO'HøHUOHQGLUPH
6HFWRUDO(YDOXDWLRQ
=H\QHS7OLQ<,/0$=.DXoXN'HUQHøL<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DûNDQ<UG
7UNL\H·GHYH'Q\DGD.DXoXN
6HNW|UQH*HQHO%DNÖû
General Overview of Rubber Sector in Turkey
and Global World
.DXoXNUQOHULLPDODWVDQD\LJHQHORODUDNDUDPDOÖ
UHWHQELUVHNW|UQLWHOLøLQGHGLU&RQWDWDNR]RULQJNHoHNDSOLQLûPDNLQHVL\HGHNSDUoDODUÖEHWRQSRPSDVÖ
SLVWRQYH\HGHNWLWUHûLPWDNR]ODUÖSDUoDODUÖVÖ]GÖUPD]OÖN
HOHPDQODUÖGLODWDV\RQWDNR]ODUÖNDQDOL]DV\RQNDQDONDSDN
FRQWDODUÖXVWXUPDFDPDNDVYHûHYURQWDNR]ODUÖGL\DIUDP
N|UNHODVWRPHUN|SUPHVQHWODVWLNOHULVLVPLNL]RODV\RQ
WDNR]ODUÖKDOÖWLSLJHQOHûPHGHU]OHULVXWXWXFXEDQWODUYH
QHRSUHQûHULWOHUNDXoXNVDOPDVWUDKD\YDQ\DWDNODUÖNDXoXNHVDVOÖ]HPLQNDSODPDODUÖWDUWDQSLVWEDVNHWEROYHYROH\EROVDKDODUÖ
WHQLVNRUWXNRûX\ROODUÖYHR\XQDODQODUÖNRQYH\|UEDQWUXORGDUEHYHDUD
ODVWLNOHULNDURWDûODUÖPDNLQHOHULPRGHOODVWLNOHULYHNDXoXNHNLSPDQODUÖ
oRFXNSDUNÖR\XQHOHPDQODUÖNDXoXNNDSODPDODUÖYHHNLSPDQODUÖKÖ]NHVLFL
EDUL\HUOHUILWLOoHûLWOHULVLOLNRQNDXoXNUQOHUVDYXQPDVDQD\L|]HOOLNOL
\HGHNSDUoDODUÖJLELELUoRNVHNW|UGHNXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖU
.DXoXNVHNW|UQQJLUGLPDOL\HWOHULSHWURNLP\DVHNW|UQGHHOGHHGLOPHNWHEX\]GHQGHGQ\DSHWUROIL\DWODUÖQGDQGLUHNWHWNLOHQPHNWHGLU'ROD\ÖVÖ\ODKDPPDGGHGHGÖûD
EDøÖPOÖROPDVÖVHNW|UQHQ|QHPOLYHELULQFLVRUXQXGXU
<DSÖODQLVWDWLVWLNOHUHJ|UH\ÖOÖGQ\DNDXoXNUHWLPL
PLO\RQWRQGXU'RøDONDXoXN+HYHD%UDVLOLHQVLV
DøDFÖQÖQODWHNVLQGHQHOGHHGLOLU.DXoXN\HWLûWLULFLOLøLELU
\ÖOGDPLO\RQNLûLLoLQJHoLPND\QDøÖROPXûWXU'RøDO
NDXoXNUHWLPL\DSDQEDûOÖFDONHOHU%UH]LO\D7D\ODQG
(QGRQH]\D0DOH]\D.DPERo\D+LQGLVWDQYH9LHWQDP·GÖU/DVWLNUHWLFLOHULGQ\DQÖQGRøDONDXoXNUHWLPLQLQLQH\DNÖQELUNÖVPÖQÖWNHWPHNWHGLU+HYHDILGDQOÖNODUÖQÖQEXOXQGXøXDODQODUGDGQ\DGDEL\RORMLNYH
WDUÖPVDODUDûWÖUPDODU\DSÖOPDNWDROXSUHWLPPDOL\HWOHULQLQGûUOPHVL
LoLQ+HYHDDøDFÖQÖQLûOHPHWHNQLNOHULQLQJHOLûWLULOPHVLPDKVXOG|QûOHULQLQDUWÖUÖOPDVÖGRøDONDXoXøXQNDOLWHVLQLQDUWÖUÖOPDVÖ+HYHDDøDoODUÖQGDNLKDVWDOÖNODUODPFDGHOHHGLOPHVLNRQXODUÖQGDFLGGLYHWDUÖPVDO
46
Zeynep Tülin YILMAZ/Vice Chairman of Rubber
Association
Manufacturing industry of rubber products has the
characteristics of a sector which produces intermediate goods. They are used in a group of sector like
seal-isolator-oring-felt-coupler-replacement parts of
engineering vehicle-concrete pomp piston-parts of
backup vibration isolator- impermeability units-dilatation isolators-cover seals of sewage river-collision
mat-chevron seals-membrane-absorber-tires of elastomer bridge
VXSSRUWVVHLVPLFL]RODWLRQLVRODWRUVW\SHRIÁRRULQJRIH[SDQVLRQ
lap joints-water retainer belts-neoprene strips-rubber gasket-aniPDOEHGVÁRRUFRYHULQJEDVHGRQUXEEHUWDUWDQWUDFNEDVNHWEDOO
DQGYROH\EDOOÁRRUVWHQQLVFRXUWUDFHFRXUVHDQGSOD\LQJÀHOGV
-conveyor belt roll-dash and recess tires-ashlar machine (models
of tires and rubber equipments) -rubber blankets
of playing equipments of playground-decelerator
barriers-types of cord-silicone rubber productsreplacement parts based on defense industry.
Input costs of rubber sector are obtained on
petrochemistry sector. Therefore, global world is
affected directly in spite of petrol prices. So, it is
PDMRUDQGÀUVWSUREOHPRIEHLQJGHSHQGHQWRQRXWVLGHÀQDQFLDOVRXUFHVIRUUDZPDWHULDO$FFRUGLQJ
to statistics; World rubber manufacturing in 2010 is 24,5 million
tone. Natural rubber is procured by latex of Hevea Brasiliensis tree.
Rubber farming has been a mainstay for 30 million people within
a year. Major manufacturer countries of natural rubber is Brazil,
Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, India and Vietnam. Tires
manufacturers have been consuming a certain part of 70 percentage for natural rubber manufacturing. Even though they have been
6HNW|UHO'HøHUOHQGLUPH
DUDûWÖUPDODU\DSÖOPDNWDGÖU6HQWHWLNNDXoXNODUÖQ|]HOOLNOHULQLQ
ODERUDWXYDUûDUWODUÖQGDGHøLûWLULOHELOPHVLJHOLûWLULOHELOPHVL
NDXoXNVHNW|UQQ|QHPLQLNRUX\DUDNKÖ]ODE\\HQELUVHNW|U
KDOLQHJHOPHVLQLVDøODPÖûWÖU
7UNL\H
GHSODVWLNYHNDXoXNVHNW|UQGHWRSODPGDILUPDIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUPHNWHROXS
\DSÖODQLVWDWLVWLNOHUHJ|UHEXILUPDODUÖQ
VLùVWDQEXOYHFLYDUÖQGDEXOXQPDNWDGÖU%XQX
WDNLEHQù]PLU$QNDUD%XUVD*D]LDQWHS.RQ\D
.RFDHOL$GDQDYH.D\VHULEXOXQPDNWDGÖU)LUPDODUÖQGDQID]ODVÖNoNEDEDGDQNDOPDDLOHLûOHWPHOHUL
\DGDRUWDE\NONWHLûOHWPHOHUGLU7UNL\H·GHNDXoXNUQOHU
UHWHQLû\HULVD\ÖVÖLOHDUDVÖQGDGÖU\ÖOÖQGD
PLO\DU86'LKUDFDWJHUoHNOHûWLUHQNDXoXNVHNW|UQQ\LQH
\ÖOÖVRQXQGDNLWRSODPUHWLPGHøHUL
PLO\DU86'HNRQRPL\HVDøODGÖøÖNDWPDGHøHULVH
PLO\DU86'ROPXûWXU'Q\DNDXoXNWNHWLPL
\ÖOÖQGDWRQRODUDNJHUoHNOHûPLûWLU
%XJQ7UNL\H
QLQ\ÖOOÖNNDXoXNWNHWLPLELQ
WRQROXSGQ\DWNHWLPLQLQQROXûWXUPDNWDGÖU.DXoXNVDQD\LQLQWHPHOJLUGLOHULWDELNDXoXN
VHQWHWLNNDXoXNYHNDUERQVL\DKÖGÖU7UNL\H·GHNL
ILUPDODUÖQ·ÖDLOHûLUNHWLGLU·ÖNDOLWHEHOJHOHULQHVDKLS·QÖQZHEVD\IDVÖYDUGÖU)XDUODUDNDWÖOÖPRUDQÖ
·LXOXVDO·XXOXVODUDUDVÖIXDUODUGÖU
7UNL\H·GHUDVWODQÖODQNDXoXNVHNW|ULOHVRUXQODUÖLQFHOHUVHN
KDPPDGGHGHGÖûDEDøÖPOÖOÖNLONVÖUD\ÖDOÖU+DPPDGGHIL\DWODUÖQÖQGHøLûLNOLøLGHQJHVL]KDPPDGGH
DU]ÖYHKXUGDSD]DUÖQÖQNRQWUROV]ROPDVÖEXQX
WDNLSHGHU.DXoXNNLP\DELOLPLQGHSROLPHUOHULQ
DOWÖQGDL]OHQHQELUVHNW|UGU3ROLPHUOHUSODVWLNNDXoXNILEHUOHURODUDNDQDNÖVPDD\UÖOÖU7UNL\H
GH
0HVOHN<NVHN2NXOODUÖ
QÖQ\ÖOOÖNODVWLNYHSODVWLN
E|OPOHULYDUNHQSROLPHUPKHQGLVOLøLQLQWHNELU
QLYHUVLWHGHROPDVÖSROLPHUPKHQGLVOLøLHNVLNOLøLVRUXQXQX
DoÖNoDLIDGHHGHU7DELEXQXQ\DQÖVÖUDLûOHPHWHNQRORMLOHULQL
ELOHQWHNQLV\HQHNVLNOLøLGHV|]NRQXVXGXU
3ROLPHUPKHQGLVOLøLQLQWHPHODPDFÖSROLPHULNPDO]HPHOHULQ
WDVDUÖPցUHWLPLLûOHQPHVLJHOLûWLULOPHVLX\JXODQPDVÖNDOLWH
NRQWUROYHWPEXDûDPDODUVÖUDVÖQGDROXûDELOHFHNWHNQLN
VRUXQODUÖQo|]OPHVLNRQXVXQGDX]PDQNLûLOHULQ
PKHQGLVOLNLONHOHULYHWHPHOELOLPVHOLONHOHUGRøUXOWXVXQGDKL]PHWYHUPHNWLU6HNW|UQJHOLûPHVL
YHGQ\DGDNLVWDQGDUWODUÖ\DNDOD\DELOPHVLYH$U*H
NRQXVXQGDLVWHQLOHQG]H\YHPDPOOHUHXODûÖODELOPHVLLoLQSROLPHUPKHQGLVOLøLQLQHNVLNOLøLD]OÖøÖ
oRN|QHPOLELUVRUXQGXU.DXoXNVHNW|UILUPDODUÖ
JHQHOOLNOHDLOHûLUNHWLROGXøXQGDQNXUXPVDOODûPDVUHFLQLX]XQ
VUHGH\DûD\DELOPHNWHGLU.XUXODQGHUQHNJLULûLPRUWDNOÖNYH
NPHOHQPHNDYUDPODUÖJ|VWHUPLûWLUNLRUWDNJLULûLPYHIDDOL\HWOHUGHJYHQHNVLNOLøLRUWDNIDDOL\HWNOWUQQROXûPDPDVÖ
VHNW|UQVHVLQLYHVRUXQODUÖQÖGX\XUPDNRQXVXQGD|QHPDU]
HWPHNWHGLU%XQDORELIDDOL\HWOHULQLQHNVLNOLøLGHGL\HELOLUL]
+LEHSURMHEDûYXUXODUÖGDDU]XHGLOHQG]H\GHGHøLOGLU$U*H
NRQXVXQGDNLVRUXQODUDJHOLQFHNDXoXNVHNW|UQGHWHNQRORMLN
JHOLûPHOHULPDNLQHWHNQRORMLVLQGH\XUWGÖûÖQDEDøÖPOÖOÖN
VHYL\HVLQGHHWNLOHPHNWHGLUhUQJHOLûWLUPHNRQXVXQGDELOJL
HNVLNOLøLYHDNUHGLWHODERUDWXYDUHNVLNOLøLJPUNYHUJLOHULYH
WDULIHGÖûÖHQJHOOHUGHVHNW|UQ7UNL\H·GHND\GDGHøHUVRUXQODUÖDUDVÖQGDGÖU
6HFWRUDO(YDOXDWLRQ
making biological and geoponical researches on nursery of Hevea trees
grounds, they has been making critical researches on developing handling
techniques of Hevea tree for reduction of manufacturing cost, increasLQJKDUYHVWF\FOHVLQFUHDVLQJRIQDWXUDOUXEEHU·VTXDOLW\ÀJKWLQJDJDLQVW
diseases on Hevea trees. Rubber sector caused to become
a fast growing sector by maintain its importance because of
FKDQJLQJVSHFLÀFDWLRQVRIV\QWKHWLFUXEEHUXQGHUODERUDWRU\
conditions and developing on them.
(YHQWKRXJKWRWDOO\ÀUPKDVEHHQFDUU\LQJRQDEXVLness in plastic and rubber sector of Turkey, according to staWLVWLFV%HWZHHQDQGSHUFHQWDJHRIWKRVHÀUPVLVORFDWHGLQ,VWDQEXO
and its nearby. As the following, they are located in Izmir, Ankara, Bursa,
Gaziantep, Konya, Kocaeli, Adana and Kayseri. More than 90 percentage of
WKRVHÀUPVLVLQFLGHQWDOSDWULPRQLDOIDPLO\PDQDJHPHQWVRUPHGLXPVL]HG
business. Number of rubber products manufacturing workplaces are between 700 and 800 in Turkey. Rubber sector’s exportation value was 1.9 billion USD in 2O11 and total manufacturing
value was 5.2 billion USD by the end of 2011 as for that added
value that is provided for economy was 2.8 billion USD. World
rubber consuming value was 25.9 tone in 2011. Even though
Turkey’s annual rubber consuming value is 400 thousand tone,
it generates 3 percentage of world consuming rate. Basic inputs
of rubber industry is subordinated rubber, synthetic rubber and
carbon black. Firms are 90 percentage of family management in Turkey. 60
SHUFHQWDJHRIWKHPKDVFHUWLÀFDWLRQRITXDOLW\DQGSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHP
has webpage. Attending fair rate is 70 percentage of national, 30 percentage of international fair.
As we analyse problems about rubber sector that is encountered in Turkey, external dependence of raw material takes the
ÀUVWSODFH$VWKDWIROORZV&KDQJLQJRIUDZPDWHULDOSULFHV
unstable raw material demand and being uncontrolled parts
market. Rubber is a sector which is followed under polymer in
chemistry science. Polymers varies three main parts; plasticUXEEHUÀEHUV(YHQDVYRFDWLRQDOKLJKVFKRROVKDYHWZR\HDUWLUHVDQG
plastic department in Turkey, having polymer engineering department in a
VLQJOHXQLYHUVLW\FODULÀHVDEVHQFHRISRO\PHUHQJLQHHULQJSUREOHPFOHDUO\
Of course, on the other hand absence of technicians which know processing technology also is discussed.
Basic purpose of polymer engineering is designing of polymeric
materials, processing, developing, applying, quality control
and providing service in the direction of experts’ engineering
SULQFLSOHVDQGEDVLFVFLHQWLÀFSULQFLSOHVDERXWUHVROYLQJWHFKQLcal problems that will occur in all those stages. Absence of
polymer engineering is a major problem for developing of sector,
maintaining the standards in world, achieving intented level and
goods about r&d.
Firms of rubber sector generally is a family corporation as they make out
turning into and institution stage in the long term. As established association-entrepreneurship-partnership-aggregation concepts shows that;
Lack of trust about collaborative venture and activities, non-consisting
collaborative activity culture has importance about pleading sector’s voice
and problems. As we call that absence of lobby activities. Disposal project
applications are also not desired level. As for problems about r&d; External
dependence on technological progress in rubber sector is affected at the
level of 100. Absence of information and accredited laboratory, customs
GXWLHVYHQRQWDULIIEDUULHUVDUHDOVRVLJQLÀFDQWSUREOHPVRIWKHVHFWRULQ
Turkey
47
.DXoXN7HNQRORMLVL
%DQEXU\0LNVHU%DWFK2WRPDV\RQX
YH.DUERQ6L\DKÖ7UDQVSRUWX
.DXoXNhUHWLPL0LNUR'R]DM
%DWFKRWRPDV\RQXYH\DEDWFKNRQWURO
GHGLøLPL]GHVÖQÖUOÖVD\ÖGDNLJLUGLQLQVÖQÖUOÖ]DPDQYHHNLSPDQODUHWLOPHVLYH
L]OHQPHVLDNOÖPÖ]DJHOPHOLGLU%LOLQGLøL
]HUHEDWFKUHWLPLQHEDûODQDELOPHVL
LoLQJLUGLOHULQWDPDPÖQÖQKD]ÖUROPDVÖ
JHUHNOLOLøLYDUGÖU.DXoXNUHWLPLQGH
EXJLUGLOHUWHPHORODUDNG|UGHD\UÖOPÖûWÖUNDUERQVL\DKÖNDXoXNODUPLNUR
PDO]HPHOHUYH\DøODUhUHWLOHFHNUQH
J|UHEXDQDJUXSODULoHULVLQGHNLPDO]HPHOHUIDUNOÖOÖNJ|VWHUPHNOHELUOLNWH
SUHQVLSRODUDNWPNDXoXNEDWFK
X\JXODPDODUÖLOHLOJLOLEXJUXSODPD\Ö
\DSDELOLUL]0LNURPDO]HPHOHUSUHPL[
KD]ÖUODPDQLWHVLGL\HDGODQGÖUDELOHFHøLPL]D\UÖELUGR]DMQLWHVLYDVÖWDVÖ
LOHEDWFKUHWLPLQHEDûODQPDGDQ|QFH
KD]ÖUODQPDOÖGÖU$\QÖûHNLOGHNDUERQ
VL\DKÖNDXoXNYHVÖYÖPDO]HPHOHUGH
48
EDQEXU\PLNVHUEDWFKUHWLPLQHEDûODPDGDQ\DSÖODFDNEDWFKDGHGLQHX\JXQ
RODUDNKD]ÖUEXOXQPDOÖGÖU$QFDNWP
EXPDO]HPHOHUKD]ÖUODQGÖNWDQVRQUD
UHWLPHJHoLOHELOLU
.DUERQVL\DKÖKD]ÖUODQPDVÖ\DøGR]DMÖ
YHPLNURPDO]HPHOHULQKD]ÖUODQPDVÖLûOHPLGHDVOÖQGDEDûOÖEDûÖQDELUVUHoWLU.DXoXNODUJHQHOOLNOHKD]ÖURODUDN
JHOPHNWHGLUUHoHWHGHEHOLUWLOHQDøÖUOÖNWDKD]ÖUODQDUDNNDXoXNEDQGց]HULQH
PLNURJLUGLOHUOHELUOLNWHYH\DD\UÖRODUDN
NRQXU%XLûL\DSDQHNLSPDQODUÖQGRøUX
NDSDVLWHGHYHKDVVDVL\HWWHWDVDUODQPDVÖNDOLWHOLEDWFKHOGHHGLOHELOPHVL
LoLQE\N|QHPWDûÖUg]HOOLNOHNDUERQ
VL\DKÖQÖQEDQEXU\PLNVHULoHULVLQH
J|QGHULOPHVLLûLNDUERQVL\DKÖQÖQ\DSÖVDO|]HOOLNOHULQGHQGROD\ÖE\N|QHP
WDûÖPDNWDGÖU.DUERQVL\DKÖDGÖQGDQ
GDDQODûÖODFDøց]HUHEXODûWÖøÖQRNWD\Ö
VL\DKDER\D\DQNROD\XoXûDQLQFH
WDQHFLNOLGROD\ÖVÖ\OD\]H\OHUHNROD\
WXWXQDQELUPDO]HPHGLU7HPDVHWWLøL
QRNWDODUÖFLGGLûHNLOGHNLUOHWWLøLQGHQ
GROD\ÖL\LELUWDûÖPDVLVWHPLLOHEDQEXU\
PLNVHUHWDûÖQPDVÖoRN|QHPOLGLU%X
DODQGD\DSÖODQX\JXODPDODUJ|VWHUGL
NLX]XQYDGHGHHQL\L\|QWHPNDUERQ
VL\DKÖQÖQYLGDLOHGR]DMODQGÖNWDQVRQUD
YDNXPWUDQVSRUWXLOHQDNOHGLOPHVL
NLUOLOLNLOHPFDGHOHHWPHGH|QHPOL
ELUNDWNÖVDøODPÖûWÖU9DNXPWUDQVSRUW
LOHQDNOHGLOHQNDUERQVL\DKÖPLNVHUHJHOHQHNDGDUPEDUD\DNÖQ
EDVÖQoDOWÖQGDWDUWÖOÖVLNORQDQDNOHGLOHUHNEDWFKPDQWÖøÖQDX\JXQRODUDN
PLNVHUGHQWDOHSJHOGLøLDQGD-HW3XOV
ILOWUHYH|]HOVLNORQERûDOWPDVLVWHPOHULYDVÖWDVÖLOHPLNVHUHLQGLULOPHNWHGLU
.DUERQVL\DKÖYHGLøHUKDPPDGGHOH-
ULQPLNVHULQUHoHWHVLQHX\JXQRODUDN
GRøUXDQGDPLNVHUHLQGLULOPHVLNDOLWHOL
NDXoXNHOGHHGLOPHVLEDNÖPÖQGDQ
|QHPWDûÖPDNWDGÖU%D]ÖGXUXPODUGD
NDUERQVL\DKÖYH\DSDUWLGHPLNVHUH
YHULOHELOLU
<DøGR]DMÖYH\DIDUNOÖ|]HOOLNWH
\DøÖQGHQGDKDL\LKDVVDVL\HWWHGR]DMODQDUDNNHIHGHKD]ÖUODQPDVÖ
RODUDNWDULIHGLOHELOLU%DWFK\DSPD
.DXoXN7HNQRORMLVL
KÖ]ÖQDX\JXQRODUDN\DøODUWDQNODUGD
GHSRODQPDNWDYH\DGRøUXGDQNRQWH\QHUOHUGHQGR]DMODQPDNWDGÖU'HSRODQPDûHNOLQHROXUVDROVXQWP\DøODU
GR]DMODQDUDNEHNOHPHNHIHVLQHDOÖQÖU
%DQEXU\PLNVHUHJLULOHQUHoHWHDGÖPODUÖQDX\JXQRODUDNEHNOHPHNHIHVLQGHNL\DøSRPSDVÖYHHQMHNW|UYDVÖWDVÖ
LOHEDVÖQoODQGÖUÖODUDNPLNVHUHEDVÖOÖU
<DøÖQGR]DMODPDLûOHPLGHD\QÖNDUERQ
VL\DKÖQGDROGXøXJLELSDUWLGHJHUoHNOHûWLULOHELOLU
0LNURJLUGLOHUYHRQODUÖQGR]DMODPDVÖ
LûOHPLSURVHVLQHQ|QHPOLDGÖPODUÖQGDQGÖU0LNURJLUGLOHUEDQEXU\PLNVHU
UHWLPHEDûODPDGDQ|QFHUHWLOHFHN
EDWFKVD\ÖVÖNDGDUKD]ÖUODQÖU+D]ÖUODQDFDNPDO]HPHOHULQDøÖUOÖNODUÖQÖQ
oRNGûNROPDVÖVHEHEL\OHLûOHP\DUÖ
RWRPDWLN\|QWHPOHJHUoHNOHûWLULOLUgQFHOLNOHGHQID]ODKDPPDGGHIDUNOÖ
EXQNHUOHUGHGHSRODQÖU'R]DMODQDFDN
UHoHWH|QFHGHQVLVWHPHJLULOHUHN
ûDUWODQGÖUÖOÖU6ÖUDVÖJHOHQKDPPDGGHQLQVWRNNDEÖQÖQ]HULQGHEXOXQDQ
ODPED\DNÖOÖUYHNDSDNRWRPDWLNRODUDN
DoÖOÖUEXUHoHWHGHNLVHWGHøHULYHWROHUDQVRSHUDW|USDQHOGHGLVSOD\HGLOLU
2SHUDW|USDQHOYDVÖWDVÖLOHID]ODYH\D
HNVLNDOÖPODUGDRSHUDW|UX\DUÖODUDN
LOJLOLPDO]HPH\LGRøUXûHNLOGHWDUWPDVÖ
VDøODQÖU2SHUDW|UWROHUDQVVÖQÖUODUÖ
LoHULVLQGHGR]DMÖELWLULUVHRWRPDWLN
RODUDNELUVRQUDNLPDO]HPHQLQVHWYH
WROHUDQVGHøHUOHULHNUDQDJHWLULOLUYH
LOJLOLVWRNEXQNHULQLQODPEDVÖ\DNÖODUDN
NDSDøÖRWRPDWLNRODUDNDoÖOÖU%XWDUWÖP
HVQDVÖQGD\DQOÖûPDO]HPHDOÖQPDVÖQÖ
HQJHOOHPHNLoLQD\QÖDQGDVWRNEXQ-
50
NHULQLQNDSDøÖDoÖNVDWDUWÖP\DSÖOPDVÖQDL]LQYHULOPH]7DPDPODQDQUHoHWH
SRûHWOHQHUHNEDQEXU\PLNVHULoLQKD]ÖU
KDOHJHWLULOLU+HUSRûHWHELUEDUNRGYHULOHUHNUHoHWHOHULQNDUÖûPDVÖ|QOHQPLû
ROXU'HSRODQDQSRûHWOHUGR]DMEDQGÖ
GHGLøLPL]EDQGDEDUNRGODUÖRNXWXODUDN
NRQXOXUVÖUDVÖJHOHQPLNURJLUGLEDQG
oDOÖûWÖUÖODUDNPLNVHUHDWÖOÖU
.DXoXNhUHWLPL+DPPDGGH'R]DM
.DXoXNhUHWLPL0HUNH]L)LOWUH
<XNDUÖGDEDKVHGLOHQLûOHPDGÖPODUÖQÖQWDPDPÖEDQEXU\PLNVHULOHNRRUGLQHOLRODUDNJHUoHNOHûWLULOPHNWHGLU
hUHWLOHFHNNDXoXNWLSLQHJ|UH%DWFK
'R]DM6LVWHPLQGHQYH%DQEXU\0LNVHU
.RQWUROQLWHVLQGHQUHoHWHOHUROXûWXUXODUDNKHULNLNRQWUROQLWHVLQH\NOHQLU
6WDUWYHULOPHVLLOHELUOLNWHEDQEXU\PLNVHUNDXoXNKD]ÖUODPDLûOHPLQHEDûODU
<LQHWDQÖPODQDQUHoHWH\HJ|UHVÖUDVÖ
JHOHQNDUERQVL\DKÖ\DøNDXoXNYH\D
PLNURJLUGLOHUGRøUXDQODUGDPLNVHUH
EDWFKVD\ÖVÖQÖQ\NOHQPHVLQLEHNOHU
%DQEXU\PLNVHULOHKDEHUOHûPH
3URILEXVYH\D,QGXVWULDO(WKHUQHW
SURWRNROOHUL]HULQGHQ\DSÖOÖU(øHUEX
SURWRNROOHULGHVWHNOHQPH\HQELU3/&
NXOODQÖOPÖûVDEXGXUXPGDGLMLWDONRQWDNODU]HULQGHQEXLûOHP\DSÖOÖU
7PGR]DMVLVWHPLQLQNRQWUROWDPDPHQ6LHPHQV3/&YH+0,:LQ&&YH
2SHUDW|U3DQHOOHUVLVWHPLNXOODQÖODUDN
JHUoHNOHûWLULOLU%DWFKNRQWUROQ|QHPOL
ELUDGÖPÖRODQL]OHQHELOLUOLNDGÖPÖNXOODQÖODQ3/&OLNRQWUROQLWHVLYDVÖWDVÖ
LOHNROD\FDJHUoHNOHûWLULOLU*HUoHNOHûHQ
GDWDODU:LQ&&]HULQGHQJUDILNYHGDWD
RODUDNGHSRODQÖU'HSRODQDQEXYHULOHU
UHWLPWDNLSVUHFLQLQLOHULDûDPDGDNL
GHøHUOHQGLUPHOHULDoÖVÖQGDQoRNGHøHUOLGLUhUHWLOHQKHUEDWFKHDLWWDULKVDDW
6HW9DOXH$FWXHO9DOXH/RW1XPEHU
YEGDWDODUUHWLPG|QJVQGHPH\GDQDJHOHQKHUWUODNVDNOÖøÖ|QOHPHGH
FLGGLID\GDODUVDøODPDNWDGÖU6LVWHPLQ
3/&QLWHVLLOHGRQDWÖOPÖûROPDVÖEDWFKOHULQPLQLPXPKDWDYH]DPDQND\EÖ
LOHWDPDPODQPDVÖQDRODQDNVDøODU
.DXoXNhUHWLPL2WRPDV\RQ6LVWHPL
7PEXGHøHUOHQGLUPHOHUÖûÖøÖQGD%DQEXU\0LNVHU%DWFKRWRPDV\RQXIDEULND
RWRPDV\RQXQXQ|QHPOLELUD\DøÖQÖ
ROXûWXUPDNWDGÖU=DPDQYHNLUOLOLøLQ
D]DOWÖOPDVÖQDRODQNDWNÖVÖWPEDWFK
X\JXODPDODUÖQÖQRWRPDWLN\DSÖOPDVÖQÖ
]RUXQOXNÖOPDNWDGÖU3URVHVLQGDKDD]
KDWDYHGDKDD]LQVDQPGDKDOHVLLOH
\DSÖOPDVÖEDWFKNDOLWHVLQLDUWÖUPDGD
|QHPOLELUUROR\QDPDNWDGÖU
VDIPDNFRPVLWHVLQGHQDOÖQWÖGÖU
DOÖQÖU%XHVQDGDKHULNLVLVWHPGHGH
D\QÖUHoHWHQLQ\NOROXSROPDGÖøÖ
LVWHQLOHQEDWFKVD\ÖODUÖVLVWHPGHQNRQWUROHGLOLU+HUKDQJLELUX\XûPD]OÖNGXUXPXQGDVLVWHPKDWDPHVDMÖYHUHUHN
RSHUDW|UX\DUÖUYHGRøUXUHoHWHQLQYH
(øLWLP
%LU.LP\DJHULQ*|]QGHQ
*HQoOHULPL]YH*HOHFHøLPL]
'Ro'U+VQ*(5(1*ù']FHhQLYHUVLWHVLgøUHWLPh\HVL
gøUHQFLVHoPHYH\HUOHûWLUPHVÖQDYg6<6VRQXoODUÖKDODELUoRNHNVLNOLøLROPDVÖQDUDøPHQ
JHOHFHøLPL]H\|QYHUHFHNRODQJHQoOHULPL]LQ
GXUXPXQXJ|]OHPOH\HELOHFHøLPL]HQ|QHPOL
UHHOJ|VWHUJHOHUGHQELULGLU%\NUHVPLJ|UPHPL]LVDøOD\DQEXVÖQDYÖQX]PDQODUFDGHWD\OÖ
LQFHOHQPHVLYHEXGRøUXOWXGD\ROKDULWDODUÖQÖQKD]ÖUODQPDVÖJHUHNWLøLQHLQDQÖ\RUXP
%XGRøUXOWXGDg6<6VRQXoODUÖQÖNHQGL
SHQFHUHPGHQJ|UGøPNDGDUÖ\ODDQDOL]
HGHFHøLP«
%HQEXIDNOWHGHNLE|OPOHUHRODQWDOHSSDWODPDVÖQÖVDGHFHHNRQRPLPL]GHNLL\LOHûPH\H
YH\DDU]WDOHSLOLûNLVLQHEDøODPÖ\RUXP%HQFH
GDKD|QFHIHQIDNOWHVLQLWHUFLKHGHQ|øUHQFLOHULQ]RUXQOX\|QOHQGLULOPHVLYDU<*6·GH
VÖQDYÖJHoHUOLVD\ÖODQPLO\RQELQ
DGD\GDQELQH\DNÖQÖIHQWHVWLQGHQWHNELU
GRøUXELOH\DSDPDPÖûELQLPDWHPDWLNWH
\LQHWHNELUVRUXo|]HPHPLûWLU*HoHQ\ÖOEX
UDNDPELQGL«7HNELUVRUX\DSDPD\DQ
JHQoOHULPL]HOEHWWHWHPHOELOLPOHUH\|QHOPH]
7ÖSKXNXNPKHQGLVOLNYHHøLWLPIDNOWHOHUL
KHU]DPDQNLJLELSRSOHUOLøLQLNRUX\RU%HQLP
GDKDoRNGLNNDWLPLoHNHQLNWLVDGLYHLGDULELOLPOHUIDNOWHVLQHùù%)RODQRODøDQVWWDOHS
SDWODPDVÖ7HUFLKG|QHPLQGHQLYHUVLWHOHULQ
HøLWLPNDOLWHVLQLQ\DEDQFÖGLOGXUXPXQXQYH\D
QLYHUVLWHQLQVRV\DODNWLYLWHOHULQLQHKHPPL\HWL
\RNJLEL«.XUXOXûDPDFÖPHYFXWVHNW|UOHULQ
NDUûÖODûWÖøÖWHNQLNROPD\DQVRUXQODUÖQo|]PQH\DUGÖPFÖROPDND\UÖFDNDPXYH|]HOVHNW|UQLKWL\DFÖRODQLGDULSHUVRQHOL\HWLûWLUPHN
RODQEXIDNOWHOHUGHQPH]XQRODQ|øUHQFLOHULQ
\]GHNDoÖNHQGLDODQÖQGDLVWLKGDPROX\RU
ELOHPL\RUX]«
7DUWÖûPDVÖ]$QDGROXhQLYHUVLWHVLEQ\HVLQGH
IDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQ$oÖNgøUHWLP)DNOWHVLYHUGLøL
HøLWLPYHPH]XQHWWLøL|øUHQFLVD\ÖVÖ\ODEX
DODQGDHQ|QHPOLDNW|UOHUGHQELULROGXøXQX
NDQÖWODPÖûWÖU\ÖOÖQGDEXIDNOWHGHQ
LûOHWPHLNWLVDWPXKDVHEHGÖûWLFDUHWPDOL\H
YE\DNODûÖNNLûLPH]XQROPXûWXUhONHPL]GHHøLWLPIDDOL\HWOHULQHGHYDP
HGHQQLYHUVLWHQLQWDQHVLQGHùù%)
PHYFXWWXU\ÖOÖg6<6VRQXoODUÖQDJ|UH
JHQFLPL]EXIDNOWHOHUH\HUOHûPLûWLU
%XUDNDPODU]HULQGHQJLGHUHNYHWHFUEHOHULPHGD\DQDUDNEX|øUHQFLOHULQ·ÖQÖQ\ÖO
ND\EÖROPDNVÖ]ÖQPH]XQROGXøXQXGûQUVHN
ONHPL]GH\ÖOVRQUDEXIDNOWHOHUGHQ
NLûLPH]XQRODFDNWÖU%XUDNDPODULQDQÖOPD]
UDNDPODU+DWÖUÖVD\ÖOÖUELULOoHQIXVXNDGDU«
ùNWLVDGLYHLGDULELOLPOHUIDNOWHVLQLQEXSRSODULWHVLQLNÖVPHQDU]WDOHSLOLûNLVLQHEDøOD\DELOLUL]g]HOOLNOHNDPXNXUXPODUÖYHONHPL]GHNL
EDQNDFÖOÖNVHNW|UQGHNLROXPOXJHOLûPHOHUH
GHEDøOÖRODUDNVRQVHQHGLUEXDODQODUGDQ
PH]XQRODQ|øUHQFLOHULPL]HFLGGLLVWLKGDP
RODQDøÖVDøODQPDNWDGÖU
52
JLELQLYHUVLWHOHULPL]GHNLP\DEL\RORMLYH
IL]LNE|OPQg6<6VRQXoODUÖQDJ|UH
ND]DQDQ|øUHQFLVD\ÖVÖELUHOLQSDUPDøÖNDGDU
ELOHGHøLO<HQLDoÖODQELUoRNQLYHUVLWHGHGH
GXUXPD\QÖYHKDPHWLQLNRUX\RU%XQXQVHEHEL
RODUDNGHøLQGLøLPIDNW|UOHULQ\DQÖVÖUDDûDøÖGD
EHOLUWWLøLPHWNHQOHULQGH|QHPOLUROR\QDGÖøÖQÖ
GûQ\RUXP
)HQIDNOWHOHULQGHYHULOHQHøLWLPLQWHRULN
DøÖUOÖNOÖROPDVÖ8\JXODPDOÖHøLWLPGHQX]DN
ROPDVÖ
6DQD\LLOH\HWHULQFHLûELUOLøLQLQ\DSÖODPDPDVÖ6DQD\LFLQLQLVWHGLøLQLWHOLNWHHOHPDQÖQ
\HWLûWLULOPHVL\|QQGHHøLWLPSURJUDPODUÖQÖQ
G]HQOL\HQLOHQPHPHVL
6DQD\LFLQLQ\HWHUOLVD\ÖGDOLVDQVPH]XQX
SHUVRQHOLLVWLKGDPHWPHPHVLd|]P6DQD\LFL\H\NPOYH\D|]UOoDOÖûWÖUPDûDUWÖ
JHWLULOGLøLJLEL\DSWÖøցUHWLPHLûHJ|UHEHOOLVD\ÖGDWHPHOELOLPOHUPH]XQX|øUHQFL\LLVWLKGDP
HWPH]RUXQOXOXøXQXQJHWLULOPHVL
'HUVoÖNWÖODUÖYHSURJUDPDPDFÖQÖL\LNDUûÖODûWÖUDUDN\ÖOOÖNOLVDQVHøLWLPLQLQ\ÖODLQGLULOLS
VRQVÖQÖIÖQIDEULNDODUGDLûOHQPHVLQLVDøODPDN
VDQD\LFLEXNRQXGDWHûYLNHGLOPHOLGLU
'DKDRUWD|øUHWLP\ÖOODUÖQGDJHQoOHULPL]
WHPHOELOLPOHUGHQ\DQLIL]LNNLP\DYHEL\RORML
GHUVOHULQGHQVLVWHPOLRODUDNGLøHUDODQODUD
ND\GÖUÖOPDNWDGÖU1LWHNLP\ÖOÖQGDQEHUL
IHQIDNOWHOHULFLGGLNDQND\EHGL\RU%LOLP
6DQD\LYH7HNQRORML%DNDQÖ)LNUL,ûÖN
g6<6|QFHVL´ùONELQHELQHELQHJLUHQ
|øUHQFLOHULPL]LQKHPHQKHPHQKLoELULWHPHO
ELOLPOHULWHUFLKHWPL\RU%XGXUXP\DUÖQLoLQ
7UNL\H·QLQHQ|QHPOLKDQGLNDSODUÖQGDQ
ELULRODFDNµGL\HDoÖNODPD\DSWÖEXUVWHûYLNLVDøODQGÖDPDVRQXoGHøLûPHGL%LUoRN
QLYHUVLWHGHEXE|OPOHUOLVDQV|øUHQFLVL
EXODPÖ\RU%Q\HVLQGHSDKDOÖODERUDWXYDUODU
YH\HWLûPLû|øUHWLPHOHPDQODUÖEXOXQGXUDQ
EXIDNOWHOHUGHûLPGL|øUHQFL\RN«*HUoHNWHQ
NXUXPVDOODûPÖûL\L|øUHWLPHOHPDQÖQDYH
WHNQLNLPNkQODUDVDKLSPDUNDûHKLUOHULPL]GH
GHGXUXPD\QÖ$WDWUNhQLYHUVLWHVL(U]XUXP
$I\RQ.RFDWHSHhQLYHUVLWHVL$I\RQùQ|Q
hQLYHUVLWHVL0DODW\D&XPKXUL\HWhQLYHUVLWHVL6LYDV'LFOHhQLYHUVLWHVL'L\DUEDNÖU
)ÖUDWhQLYHUVLWHVL(Ok]Öø.DKUDPDQPDUDû
6WoùPDPhQLYHUVLWHVL.DKUDPDQPDUDû
hQLYHUVLWHOHULQWHNQLNLPNkQODUÖJ|]|QQGH
EXOXQGXUXODUDNWHPHOELOLPOHUHDLWE|OPOHU
DoÖOPDOÖGÖU<DGDEXOXQGXøXE|OJHGHEXOXQDQ
VDQD\LNXUXPODUÖLOHSURWRNRO\DSÖSRDODQGD
X]PDQ\HWLûWLULOPHOLGLU$]VD\ÖGDG]HQOLDOÖQDQ
|øUHQFLOHUE|\OHFHLVWLKGDPSUREOHPLGH
\DûDPD\DFDNWÖU
8PDUÖPJHQoOHULPL]LQWHPHOELOLPOHUGHQ
LNWLVDGLYHLGDULELOLPOHUH\|QHOPHOHULQLQ
VHEHELWXOXPYH\D|QONJL\PHNWHQVHWDNÖP
HOELVHJL\PHNLVWHøLGHøLOGLUhUHWLPWRSOXPX
RODELOPHPL]LoLQWHPHOELOLPOHUHLKWL\DFÖPÖ]
YDU(OEHWWHJHQoOHULPL]J]HOWDNÖPHOELVHOHU
JL\LSPDVDEDûÖoDOÖûPDNLVWH\HELOLUOHU$PD
UHWPHGHQLûOHWHPH\HFHøLPL]LXQXWPDPDPÖ]
JHUHNLU$WDODUÖPÖ]ÖQGDGHGLøLJLEL´6HQDøD
EHQDøDEXLQHøLNLPVDøDµ
KXVQXJHUHQJL#GX]FHHGXWU
´%XoDOÖûPD.LP\DYH6DQD\L'HUJLVL
GH\D\ÖQODQPÖûWÖUµ
)XDU7DNYLPL
.DVÖP$UDOÖN'Q\D.DXoXNYH(QGVWUL)XDUODUÖ
)XDU7DULKL
Tarihi
12.11 2014
14.11 2014
18.11 2014
21.11 2014
18.11 2014
21.11 2014
19.11 2014
20.11 2014
19.11 2014
21.11 2014
25.11 2014
28.11 2014
27.11 2014
30.11 2014
04.12 2014
07.12 2014
04.12.2014
07.12.2014
09.12 2014
13.12 2014
10.12 2014
12.12 2014
)XDUÖQ$GÖYH6HUJLOHQHQhUQOHU
MUOVI PLASTICS : International Special Fair of Plastics and Rubber Technologies
PLASTIMAGEN MEXICO : International Plastics Industry Exhibition & Conference
SWISSTECH CONTACTS : Metalworking & Plastic Suppliers Trade Fair
EXPOPLAST CANADA : Whether you are in need of raw materials or looking for mold making options,
Expoplast will have hundreds of suppliers on-hand for all your Plastics Processing Needs
KOMPOZYT-EXPO : Trade Fair for HiTech Composites, Technologies and Machinery for the
Production of Composites
EUROMOLD : World Trade Fair for Mold Making and Tooling, Design and Application Development
RUBBER ISTANBUL : Istanbul Rubber Industry Fair
MOULD EURASIA : Mould, Mould Technologies, Side Industry and Sheet Metal Fair
WůĂƐƚƵƌĂƐŝĂ7ƐƚĂŶďƵůϮϬϭϰ͗WůĂƐƚŝŬDĂŬŝŶĞůĞƌŝ͕<ŝŵLJĂƐĂůůĂƌ͕,ĂŵŵĂĚĚĞůĞƌ͕<ĂůŦƉ͕/ƐŦ͕
<ŽŶƚƌŽůŝŚĂnjůĂƌŦ͕,ŝĚƌŽůŝŬͲWŶƂŵĂƚŝŬ&ƵĂƌŦ
SISTEP-MIDEST : International Exhibition of Sub Contracting and Partnership
INDIA COMPOSITES SHOW : International Trade Fair & Conference on Composites &
Advanced Materials
<HUL
Lahti
Finland
Mexico City
Mexico
Basle
Switzerland
Montreal
Canada
Kracow
Poland
Frankfurt
Germany
Istanbul
Turkey
Bursa
Turkey
Istanbul
Turkey
Casablanca
Morocco
Mumbai
India
fuartakip.com
54
%XQODUÖ%LOL\RU0XVXQX]"
.Öû/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLYH6ÖNoD
6RUXODQ6RUXODU
$OSD\/g.0DN<0K
.ÖûODVWLøLQLQ\D]ODVWLøLQGHQIDUNÖ
QHGLU"
<D]ODVWLNOHULQLQPDO]HPHVLƒ&·ÖQ
DOWÖQGDNLVÖFDNOÖNODUGDVHUWOHûWLøLLoLQ
\RODWXWXQPDVÖD]DOPDNWDGÖU.Öû
ODVWLNOHULQLQLVH|]HOSURILOOHULQLQ\DQÖ
VÖUDUHWLOGLNOHUL6LOLFDHVDVOÖPDO]HPH
GDKD\XPXûDNWÖUYHƒ&·ÖQDOWÖQGDNL
VRøXNKDYDûDUWODUÖQGDNXUXDVIDOWNDU
YHEX]GDWXWXQPD\ÖDUWÖUPDNWDGÖU
%LUODVWLøLQNÖûODVWLøLROXSROPDGÖøÖ
QDVÖODQODûÖOÖU"
.ÖûODVWLøLLOHLOJLOL50$
5XEEHU0DQXIDFWXUHUV
$VVRFLDWLRQYH$670
ûDUWODUÖQÖVDøOD\DQODVWLNOHU\XNDUGDNLVHPERONXOODQDELOLUOHU´%XVHPEROWDûÖ\DQ
ODVWLNOHUNÖûODVWLøLGLUµGL\HELOLUL]
´06NÖûODVWLøLµQHGLU"
)5(1|]HOOLøLQLQ\DQÖQGDd(.ùú|]HOOLøL
GHDUWÖUÖOPÖûNÖûODVWLøLGLU50$5XEEHU
0DQXIDFWXUHUV$VVRFLDWLRQ·XQWDQÖPODPDVÖQDYH$670·QLQWHVWPHWRGXQD
J|UHNÖûûDUWODUÖQÖWHPVLOHGHQND\JDQ
ELU\ROGD\DSÖODQoHNLûNXYYHWLWHVWLQGH
´UHIHUDQVODVWLøLQµoHNLûNXYYHWLQGHQ
HQD]GDKDID]ODoHNLûNXYYHWL
VDøOD\DQODVWLNOHUNÖûODVWLøLVHPEROQQ\DQÖQGD06YH\D06YH\D06
LûDUHWOHULWDûÖ\DELOPHNWHGLUOHU$ûDøÖGDNLVHPEROOHULELUDUDGDWDûÖ\DQODVWLNOHUH´06NÖûODVWLøLµGL\HELOLUL]
06
.DUODVWLøLYDUPÖGÖU"
+$<,5+HUQHNDGDUùQJLOL]FHNRQXûXODQONHOHUGH|UQHøLQ$%'·GHLVLP
RODUDN´VQRZW\UHµNXOODQÖOVDGD´NDU
56
ODVWLøLµGL\HD\UÖELUODVWLNVÖQÖIÖ\RNWXU
.ÖûODVWLøL\HULQH´NDUODVWLøLµGHQLOPHVLGRøUXGHøLOGLU
.ÖûODVWLøLQH´NDUODVWLøLµ\DNÖûWÖUPDVÖ
´VDGHFHNDU]HULQGHNXOODQÖODELOHQµ
YH\D´NDU]HULQGHNDU]LQFLULNXOODQÖOPDVÖQÖJHUHNWLUPH\HQµJLEL\DQOÖû
DQODPDODUDQHGHQROPDNWDGÖUgWH
\DQGDQED]ÖJHQHOOLNOHXFX]NÖûODVWLøL
PDUNDODUÖQÖQNDU]HULQGHNLVRQXoODUÖQÖQGLøHUUDNLSPDUNDODUGDQGDKD
L\LIDNDWNXUXYHÖVODN\ROGDEHOLUJLQ
ûHNLOGHN|WROPDVÖEX]D\ÖIOÖøÖRODQ
ODVWLNOHULQ´NDUODVWLøLµRODUDNVDWÖOPDVÖ
ELU´SD]DUODPDVWUDWHMLVLµRODUDNGD
GHøHUOHQGLULOHELOLU
7LFDULRWRPRELOOHUYHKDILIWLFDULWDûÖWODU
LoLQ|QHULOHQ06´G|UWPHYVLPODVWLøLµ
QHGLU"
´'|UWPHYVLPODVWLøL´RODUDNGDELOLQHQ
06ODVWLNOHUL0 0XG dDPXU6
6QRZ .DUoDPXUYHNDU]HULQGH
GDKDL\LVRQXoDOPDNLoLQUHWLOPLû
DQFDNEXHN|]HOOLNOHULQLQVWDQGDUGÖROPD\DQODVWLNOHUGLU%XKDUIOHULWDûÖ\DQ
ODVWLNOHULQKDQJLûDUWODUÖVDøODGÖøÖEHOOL
GHøLOGLU<ROVWYH\ROGÖûÖûDUWODUGD
JLWPHVLEHNOHQHQ[689DUDoODUÖQ
IDEULNDoÖNÖûÖODVWLNOHULJHQHOOLNOH06
ODVWLNOHULGLU
VDSWDQPÖûWÖU´.ÖûODVWLøLµVHPEROQ
WDûÖPD\DQ06´G|UWPHYVLPODVWLNOHULµQLQNÖûÖQL\LELUNÖûODVWLøL\D]ÖQGD
L\LELU\D]ODVWLøLRODPD\DFDøÖPXWODND
ELOLQPHOLGLU
gWH\DQGDQWDULKOL´.Öû
/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLµQGHRWRPRELOYHKDILIWLFDULWDûÖWODUÖQNÖûODVWLøLWDQÖPÖQGD
06LûDUHWL\OHELUOLNWHGDøLoLQGHNDU
WDQHVLûDUWÖYDUGÖU
.DP\RQRWREVYHWDQNHUOHULoLQ
|QHULOHQ´06/DVWLøLµNÖûODVWLøL
VD\ÖOÖUPÖ"
(9(7$%ONHOHULQGH´NÖûODVWLøLµWDQÖPÖKHQ]\RNWXUYHKHUKDQJLELUWHVW
NRûXOXROPD\DQ06ORJRVXNXOODQÖOÖU
/DVWLNUHWLFLOHULYHEDøOÖROGXNODUÖ
ELUOLNOHUNHQGLWHVWPHWRGODUÖQDJ|UH
JHOLûWLULSUHWWLNOHULDøÖUWDûÖWWLSLNÖû
ODVWLNOHULQLOLVWHOHUKDOLQGH\D\ÖQODUODUgWH\DQGDQWDULKOL
´.Öû/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLµQGH$øÖU7LFDUL
7DûÖWODUÖQ.Öû/DVWLøLWDQÖPÖQGDVDGHFH
06LûDUHWLûDUWÖYDUGÖU
.ÖûODVWLøLQLQVDGHFHoHNLûRODQWH
NHUOHNOHUHWDNÖOPDVÖ\HWHUOLPLGLU"
2WRPRELOOHUYHKDILIWLFDULWDûÖWODU
LoLQ|QHULOHQ06´G|UWPHYVLP
ODVWLøLµNÖûODVWLøLVD\ÖOÖUPÖ"
+$<,506ODVWLNOHULDQFDNNÖûODVWLøL
VHPEROQWDûÖ\RUVD06NÖûODVWLøL
RODUDNGHøHUOHQGLULOHELOLU.ÖûODVWLøL
VHPEROQWDûÖPD\DQ06ODVWLNOHULQLQNDU]HULQGHIUHQPHVDIHOHULQLQ
\D]ODVWLNOHULQGHQGDKDNÖVDDQFDN
NÖûODVWLNOHULQGHQGDKDX]XQROGXøX
+$<,5.ÖûODVWLNOHULG|UWWHNHUOHøH
GHWDNÖOPDOÖGÖUoQNDUDFÖQHQNÖVD
PHVDIHGHGXUPDVÖKDUHNHWHGHELOPHVLQGHQGDKD|QHPOLGLUù\LELUIUHQSHUIRUPDQVÖYHNDUDUOÖOÖNLoLQWHNHUOHNWH
GHNÖûODVWLøLûDUWWÖU
.DUD\ROODUÖ7UDILN.DQXQXQGDNÖû
ODVWLøLWDQÖPÖYDUPÖGÖU"
+$<,5VD\ÖOÖ.DUD\ROODUÖ7UDILN
.DQXQX·QGD´NÖûODVWLøLµ\HUDOPDPDNWDGÖU
%XQODUÖ%LOL\RU0XVXQX]"
+DQJLUHVPLYH\D|]HODUDoODU|QFH
OLNOHNÖûODVWLøLWDNPDOÖGÖU"
<HQLNÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOGÖNWDQVRQUD
QHOHUHGLNNDWHGLOPHOLGLU"
.ÖûÖQVÖFDNOÖøÖQƒ&·ÖQDOWÖQGDJHoWLøL
\HUOHUGHDPEXODQVLWIDL\HEHOHGL\H
DUDoODUÖSROLVMDQGDUPDRNXOVHUYLVL
WDNVLJLELJ|UHYDUDoODUÖQDYHWDELLNL
ûHKLULoLYHûHKLUOHUDUDVÖ\ROFXRWREVOHULQHNDU\DøPDGDQ\ROODUEX]
WXWPDGDQKHQ]NÖûÖQEDûÖQGDLNHQ
NÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOPDOÖGÖU.DVÖP
WDULKOLJHQHOJH\HJ|UHEXDUDoODUÖQ
$UDOÖN1LVDQDUDVÖNÖûODVWLøLWDNPDODUÖ]RUXQOXGXU
<HQLNÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOGÖNWDQVRQUD
.ÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOÖDUDoODUÖQNDU]LQFL
ULEXOXQGXUPDODUÖJHUHNOLPLGLU"
(YHW=RUXQOXGXU.DUD\ROX7UDILN.DQXQXYHLOJLOL.DUD\ROX7UDILN<|QHWPHOLøLJHUHøLNDUOÖYHEX]OX\ROODUGD
´ELUWDNÖPNDU]LQFLULEXOXQGXUXOPDVÖµ
]RUXQOXGXU%X]RUXQOXOXN\D]YH\DNÖû
ODVWLøLWDNPÖûWPDUDoODULoLQJHoHUOLGLU
7UDILNGHQHWLPLVÖUDVÖQGDDUDoWDNÖû
ODVWLøLWDNÖOÖROGXøXQXQGDKDNROD\
DQODûÖOPDVÖLoLQQH\DSÖODELOLU"
.ROD\WHûKLVLoLQNÖûODVWLøLORJRVXoÖNPD]EH\D]NDOHPLOHER\DQDELOLU
.ÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOÖG|UWWHNHUGHQ
.XUX\RO]HULQGHNP´\]H\DOÖûWÖUPDVÖµ\DSÖOPDVÖ
´<]H\DOÖûWÖUPDVÖµVÖUDVÖQGD\NVHN
KÖ]ODUDoÖNÖOPDPDVÖDQLIUHQ\DSÖOPDPDVÖG|QHPHoOHUHKÖ]OÖJLULOPHPHVL
´<]H\DOÖûWÖUPDVÖµ\DSÖOPDGDQNDU
]HULQGHNXOODQÖOPDPDVÖJHUHNOLGLU
´<]H\DOÖûWÖUPDVÖµ\DSÖOPDVÖJHUHøLQLQ
QHGHQLNÖûODVWLøLUHWLPVUHFLQGH
ODVWLøLQODPHOOHULQLQNDOÖSWDQNROD\D\UÖODELOPHVLLoLQ6LOLFDED]OÖELU´NDOÖSWDQ
D\ÖUPD\DøÖµNXOODQÖOPDVÖYHEX\DøÖQ
ODVWLøLQLVWHQHQWXWXQPD\ÖVDøOD\DELOPHVL
.ÖûODVWLøLWDNDUNHQ\D]ODVWLøLQGHQ
IDUNOÖ|OoKÖ]YH\NVÖQÖIÖELU
ODVWLNWDNÖODELOLUPL"
$UDoUHWLFLVLQLQ|QHUGLøLYHVWDQGDUW
\D]ODVWLøLQLQ|]HOOLNOHULQHVDKLSNÖû
ODVWLøLWDNÖOPDOÖGÖU$QFDNUHWLFLWDUDIÖQGDQWDYVL\HYHULOPHPLûVH
dDSÖD\QÖDQFDNJHQLûOLøLGDKDD]
RODQNÖûODVWLNOHULNXOODQÖODELOLU
<NVÖQÖIÖNHVLQOLNOHD\QÖROPDOÖGÖU
+Ö]VÖQÖUÖGDKDGûNELUNÖûODVWLøL
NXOODQÖODFDNVDNÖûODVWLøLQLQEXGûN
KÖ]VÖQÖUÖQGDQGROD\ÖVUFNLORPHWUH
J|VWHUJHVLQH\DSÖûWÖUÖODFDNELUoÖNDUWPDLOHX\DUÖOPDOÖGÖU
LoLQWHPL]OHQPHVLJHUHøLGLU*HQLûWDEDQOÖNÖûODVWLNOHULLoLQ´\]H\
DOÖûWÖUPDVÖµVUHFLGDKDGD|QHPOLGLU
/DVWLøLQ´\NVÖQÖIÖµQHGLU"
%LUODVWLøLQWDûÖ\DELOHFHøL\NNJ
J|VWHULU$UDoUHWLFLVLoHûLWOLHPQL\HW
IDNW|UOHULQLGHJ|]|QQHDODUDNUHWWLøL
DUDFDWDNÖODFDNODVWLNOHULQ´\NVÖQÖIÖµ
QÖEHOLUOHU%LUDUDFDVRQUDGDQVWDQGDUW
ODVWLøLQ´\NVÖQÖIÖµQÖQDOWÖQGDODVWLN
WDNÖODPD]
/DVWLøLQ´KÖ]VÖQÖIÖµQHGLU"
%LUODVWLøLQNXOODQÖODELOHFHøLHQ\NVHN
KÖ]ÖNPKJ|VWHULU
$UDoUHWLFLVLoHûLWOLHPQL\HWIDNW|UOHULQLGHJ|]|QQHDODUDNUHWWLøLDUDFÖQ
]HULQGHNLODVWLNOHULQ´KÖ]VÖQÖIÖµQÖ
EHOLUOHU
<D]ODVWLøLQGHQGûN\NVÖQÖIÖ
RODQELUNÖûODVWLøLWDNÖODELOLUPL"
.(6ù1/ù./(+$<,5dQNIDEULNDoÖNÖûÖDUDFDWDNÖODQ\D]ODVWLøLQGHQGDKD
GûN\NVÖQÖIÖRODQELUNÖûODVWLøL
DUDoID]OD\NWDûÖPDVDELOHWHNQLN
DoÖGDQE\NELUULVNWDûÖPDNWDGÖU
%LUND]DVRQUDVÖELOLUNLûLYH\DVLJRUWD
HNVSHUWL]LLQFHOHPHVLVÖUDVÖQGDEX
VDSWDQÖUVDODVWLøLWDNDQVHUYLVVRUXPOX
WXWXOXUYHVLJRUWDWD]PLQDWÖ|GHQPH]
%LUDUDFDVRQUDGDQVWDQGDUW\D]ODVWLøLQLQ´KÖ]VÖQÖIÖµQÖQDOWÖQGD
oHNLûOL[DUDoODUÖQNDU]LQFLUL
EXOXQGXUPDODUÖJHUHNOLPLGLU"
(9(7=2581/8'85.DUD\ROX7UDILN
.DQXQXYHLOJLOL.DUD\ROX7UDILN<|QHWPHOLøLJHUHøLNDUOÖYHEX]OX\ROODUGD
´ELUWDNÖPNDU]LQFLULEXOXQGXUXOPDVÖµ
]RUXQOXGXU%X]RUXQOXOXN\D]YH\DNÖû
ODVWLøLWDNPÖû[·OHUGDKLOWPDUDoODULoLQJHoHUOLGLU
58
<D]ODVWLøLWDNÖODPD]
.ÖûODVWLøLWDNÖODELOLUDQFDNEX
GXUXPGDNLORPHWUHJ|VWHUJHVLQH
\DSÖûWÖUÖODFDNELUoÖNDUWPDLOHVUF
X\DUÖOPDOÖGÖU
/DVWLNOHULoLQ;;NXUDOÖ
QHGLU"
;;'|UWODVWLøLQG|UGGHD\QÖ
0DUND0RGHO$ûÖQPDGDROPDOÖGÖU
%XQODUÖ%LOL\RU0XVXQX]"
;;'|UWODVWLøLQG|UGGH
\ÖOGDQ\DûOÖROPDPDOÖGÖU
\D]ODVWLøLLOHIDUNOÖ|]HOOLNOHUHRQD\
YHULOHELOLU
;;'|UWODVWLøLQSURILOGHULQOLøL
PPGHQD]ROPDPDOÖGÖU
dDSÖD\QÖDQFDNJHQLûOLøLGDKDD]
RODQNÖûODVWLøLNXOODQÖODELOLU
7UNL\H·GHµ.Öû/DVWLøL=RUXQOXOXøX
0HY]XDWÖµQHGXUXPGDGÖU"
<NVÖQÖIÖNHVLQOLNOHD\QÖROPDOÖGÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOL5HVPL*D]HWHGH
\D\ÖQODQDQELU\|QHWPHOLNGHøLûLNOLøLQH
J|UH8ODûWÖUPD'HQL]FLOLNYH+DEHUOHûPH%DNDQOÖøÖRWRPRELOOHUGÖûÖQGDNL
WP\ROFXYH\NWDûÖPDGDNXOODQÖODQ
WLFDULDUDoODUDKHU\ÖOÖQ$UDOÖN1LVDQWDULKOHULDUDVÖQGDNÖûODVWLøLWDNPD
]RUXQOXOXøXJHWLUGL
´.Öû/DVWLøL=RUXQOXOXøXµNDSVDPÖ
GÖûÖQGDNDODQ|]HORWRPRELOVD
KLSOHUL$UDOÖNLWLEDUL\OHQH
\DSPDOÖGÖU"
g]HORWRPRELOVDKLSOHULWDNÖOPDVÖ
KHQ]]RUXQOXROPDGÖøÖKDOGHND]DODUÖ
D]DOWDFDNELUULVN\|QHWLPLXQVXUXROGXøXLoLQNÖûODVWLøLQLWHUFLKHWPHOLGLU
´.ÖûODVWLøLULVN\|QHWLPLGLUµ
+Ö]VÖQÖIÖGDKDGûNELUNÖûODVWLøL
NXOODQÖODFDNVDVUFNÖûODVWLøLQLQEX
GûNKÖ]VÖQÖIÖQGDQGROD\ÖNLORPHWUH
J|VWHUJHVLQH\DSÖûWÖUÖODFDNELUoÖNDUWPDLOHX\DUÖOPDOÖGÖU
oWHPHO|]HOOLøLQLGHUHFHOHQGLUHQELU
HWLNHWROPD]RUXQOXOXøXYDUGÖUDHQ
L\LJHQN|W
<XYDUODQPDGLUHQFL\DNÖWWNHWLPL
DEFGHIJ
,VODN\ROGDWXWXQPDIUHQPHVDIHVL
DEFGHIJ
*HOHFHNWHNLPHY]XDWODUDJ|UHJUOWGûNVDøOÖ\RU\NVHN
6HoLOHQNÖûODVWLøLQLQPXWODND
´/DVWLN(WLNHWLµ\DUGÖPÖ\ODL\LNÖûODVWLøL
VHoLPL
h]HULQGH´NÖûODVWLøLµLûDUHWLQLQROPDVÖ
<XYDUODQPDGLUHQFL\DNÖWWNHWLPL
FHDUDVÖQGD
hUHWLP\ÖOÖYHD\ÖQÖQNRQWUROHGLOPHVL
,VODN\ROGDWXWXQPDIUHQPHVDIHVL
F
*DUDQWLûDUWODUÖQÖQ|øUHQLOPHVL
$UDFÖQWPWHNHUOHNOHULQHWDNÖOPDVÖ
JHUHNLU[[NXUDOÖ
.ÖûODVWLøLVHoLPLQGHQHOHUHGLNNDW
HGLOPHOLGLU"
.ÖûODVWLNOHULQLQoHûLWOLRWRPRELO
GHUJLOHULYH\DNXUXOXûODUWDUDIÖQGDQ\DSÖOPÖûWHVWOHUGHNLVRQXoODUÖIL\DWODUÖQÖQ
\DQÖQGDDûDøÖGDNL|QHPVÖUDVÖQDJ|UH
J|]|QQHDOÖQPDOÖGÖU
$UDoUHWLFLVLQLQ|QHUGLøL
.XUX\ROGDIUHQ
.ÖûODVWLøLPDUNDVÖYHWLSL
,VODN\ROGDIUHQ
gOo\NVÖQÖIÖYHKÖ]VÖQÖIÖWDNÖOPDOÖGÖU
.DUGDIUHQ
*HOHFHNWHNLPHY]XDWODUDJ|UHJUOWVDøOÖ\RU
.DUGDoHNLû
%XELOJLOHUNXOODQÖFÖHONLWDEÖYH\DDUDo
]HULQGHEXOXQPDNWDGÖU
$UDFÖQ\HWNLOLVHUYLVOHULGHEXNRQXGD
ELOJLYHUHELOLU
$UDoUHWLFLVLWDUDIÖQGDQNÖûODVWLøL
PDUNDVÖYHWLSL|QHULVLYHULOPHPLûVH
VHoLOHFHNNÖûODVWLøLQLQDUDFÖQ]HULQGHNLVWDQGDUW\D]ODVWLøLLOHDûDøÖGDNL
|]HOOLNOHULD\QÖROPDOÖGÖU
gOo*HQLûOLNPP3URILO;MDQW
oDSÖLQo
.ÖûODVWLNOHULNÖûÖQNDUGDQoRNNXUX
YHÖVODN]HPLQOHUGHNXOODQÖOPDNWDGÖU
6DGHFHNDU]HULQGHL\LVRQXoYHUHQ
NXUX\ROGDN|WVRQXoODUYHUHQ´NDU
ODVWLøLµL\LELUNÖûODVWLøLRODPD]
(QL\LNÖûODVWLøL
.DUGDIUHQYHoHNLû\|QQGHQ\HWHUOL
.ÖûÖQNXUXYHÖVODN]HPLQGHNLSHUIRUPDQVÖ\D]ÖQ\D]ODVWLøLQLQNXUXYHÖVODN]HPLQGHNLSHUIRUPDQVÖQDHQ\DNÖQ
VRQXoYHUHQODVWLNWLU
<NVÖQÖIÖ/RDGLQGH[
.DVÖPLWLEDUL\OHGHYUH\HJLU+Ö]VÖQÖIÖ6SHHGLQGH[
$ûDøÖGDNLGXUXPODUGDVWDQGDUW
60
PLûRODQ´/DVWLN(WLNHWLµX\JXODPDVÖQD
J|UH7HPPX]WDULKLQGHQVRQUD
UHWLOHQODVWLNOHULQ]HULQGHODVWLøLQ
.DVÖPWDULKLQGH\D\ÖQOD
QDQ´.Öû/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLµQHOHUL
LoHUL\RU"
8ODûWÖUPD'HQL]FLOLNYH+DEHUOHûPH
%DNDQOÖøÖ8'+%WDUDIÖQGDQ.DVÖP
WDULKLQGH´.Öû/DVWLøLYH8\JXODPDODUÖQDùOLûNLQ.GJP
'HQHWLP1XPDUDOÖ*HQHOJHµ\D\ÖQODQPÖûWÖU%XJHQHOJH\OHNÖûODVWLøL
WDQÖPÖ\DSÖOPÖûYHDUDoVÖQÖIODUÖQDJ|UH
%XQODUÖ%LOL\RU0XVXQX]"
X\JXODPDQÖQQDVÖO\DSÖOPDVÖJHUHNWLøL
DoÖNODQPÖûWÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOLYH$UDOÖN
WDULKLQGHNLGHøLûLNOLNOH´.Öû
/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHKDILI
WLFDULDUDoODULoLQNÖûODVWLøLWDQÖPÖ
QHGLU"
6DGHFHûHKLUOHUDUDVÖ\ROODUGD
8'+%·QÖQ\RONHQDUÖGHQHWLPLVWDV\RQODUÖQGDYHWUDILNSROLVLMDQGDUPDVÖ
GHQHWLPOHULQGH
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWLøL
*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøL]R
UXQOXOXøXûHKLULoLQGHKDQJLûDUWODU
GDX\JXODQDELOHFHN"
'DøLoLQGHNDUWDQHVLYH06
LûDUHWOHULPLQLEVDEHOJHOLRWRPRELO
YHNDP\RQHWWUKDILIWLFDULDUDoODUÖQ
ODVWLNOHULQLQ\DQDNODUÖQGDDUDQÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWL
øL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøL
]RUXQOXOXøXKDQJLWDULKOHUDUDVÖQGD
X\JXODQDFDNWÖU"
.DVÖPWDULKOLYH$UDOÖN
WDULKLQGHNLGHøLûLNOLNOH´.Öû
/DVWLøL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHDøÖU
WLFDULDUDoODULoLQNÖûODVWLøLWDQÖPÖ
QHGLU"
úHKLUOHUDUDVÖ\ROODUGD$UDOÖN²
1LVDQWDULKOHULDUDVÖQGDX\JXODQDFDNWÖU%XWDULKOHUûHKLUOHUDUDVÖ\ROODULoLQ
8'+%ûHKLULoL\ROODULoLQGHYDOLOLNOHU
WDUDIÖQGDQGHøLûWLULOHELOHFHNWLU
06LûDUHWLNDP\RQ
WDQNHUYHRWREVWUDøÖU
WLFDULDUDoODUÖQODVWLNOHULQLQ
\DQDNODUÖQGDDUDQÖU06
LûDUHWL\DUÖU|PRUNYHU|PRUNODUGD
·GHQLWLEDUHQDUDQDFDNWÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWL
øL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøL
]RUXQOXOXøXKDQJLLOOHUGHX\JXODQD
FDNWÖU"
7P7UNL\H·GHûHKLUOHUDUDVÖ\ROODUGD
X\JXODQDFDNWÖU<RONHQDUÖGHQHWLP
LVWDV\RQODUÖLNOLPûDUWODUÖQDJ|UHX\JXODPD\DSDFDNODUGÖU
.ÖûODVWLøLQGHGLûSURILOGHULQOLøL
QLQ|QHPLQHGLU"
(9(7$QFDNODVWLNOHULQ]HULQGHDUDQDFDNLûDUHWOHUWDQÖPODQPDPÖûWÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWLøL
*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHKDQJLWLFDUL
DUDoODUÖQWPWHNHUOHNOHULQGHNÖû
ODVWLøLWDNÖOÖROPDVÖJHUHNOLGLU"
0LQLEV$EHOJHOLRWRPRELOYHNDP\RQHWWUKDILIWLFDULDUDoODUÖQYH\DUÖU|PRUNYHU|PRUNWUDøÖUWLFDULDUDoODUÖQWPWHNHUOHNOHULQGHNÖûODVWLøLWDNÖOÖ
ROPDVÖJHUHNOLGLU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWL
øL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøL
]RUXQOXOXøXKDQJL\ROODUGDGHQHWOH
QHFHNWLU"
62
6DGHFH´.DUD\ROX7DûÖPD<|QHWPHOLøLµX\DUÖQFD´$µWU\HWNLEHOJHOHULQH
ND\ÖWOÖRWRPRELOOHUGHX\JXODQDFDNWÖU
0RWRUOXDøÖUWLFDULWDûÖWODUGDNDP
\RQYHRWREVOHUGHVDGHFHoHNLûLQ
ROGXøXWHNHUOHNOHUGH06ODVWLøL
úHKLULoLQGHWLFDULWDûÖWODUGDNÖûODVWLøLR LVWHQPHVL\HWHUOLPLGLU"
LOLQYDOLOLøLWDUDIÖQGDQ]RUXQOXWXWXODELOHFHN
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWLøL
*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHoLYLOLODVWLNOHU
´NÖûODVWLøLµVD\ÖODFDNPÖ"
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWL
øL*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøL
]RUXQOXOXøXKDQJLRWRPRELOOHUGH
X\JXODQDFDNWÖU"
.ÖûODVWLøLQGHGLûSURILOGHULQOLøLIUHQ
PHVDIHVLQLNÖVDOWPDNWDGÖU/DVWLNOHUGH
GLûSURILOGHULQOLøLQLQ\DVDOVÖQÖUÖ
PPLNHQ$YXVWXU\D·GDPPùVYHo·WH
DøÖUWDûÖWODUGDPPûDUWÖYDUGÖU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWLøL
*HQHOJHVLµQHJ|UHNÖûODVWLøLGLû
SURILOGHULQOLøLHQD]QHROPDOÖGÖU"
*HQHOJHGHEXNRQXGDELUVÖQÖU\DGD
ELOJL\RNWXU
+$<,5
ùNLGLQJLOOLELUDUDoWDWHNoHNHUGLQJLO
WW hoGLQJLOOLELUDUDoWDWHNoHNHUGLQJLO
WW '|UWGLQJLOOLELUDUDoWDWHNoHNHUGLQJLO
WW %HûGLQJLOOLELUDUDoWDWHNoHNHUGLQJLOWW SD\D
VDKLSWLU
7HNEDûÖQDoHNLûLQROGXøXWHNHUOHNOHUH
06ODVWLøLLVWHQPHVL
.D\JDQ\ROODUGDIUHQPHVDIHVLQLQ
X]DPDVÖQD
'LQJLOOHUDUDVÖIUHQX\XPXQXQER]XOPDVÖQD
dHNLFLU|PRUNLNLOLVLQGHVRUXQODUD\RO
DoDFDøÖDoÖNWÖU
+DILIWLFDULWDûÖWODUGDD\QÖVHYL\HGH
6RQXoRODUDNRWRPRELOOHUYHODVWLNGLû
GHULQOLøLKDULoD\QÖVHYL\HGHROGXøX
GHøHUOHQGLULOHELOLU
.DVÖPWDULKOL´.Öû/DVWLøL
*HQHOJHVLµQHYH$UDOÖN·GHNL
GHøLûLNOLøHJ|UH·GHQLWLEDUHQ\DUÖU|PRUNYHU|PRUNODUGDWP
WHNHUOHNOHUGH06ODVWLøLLVWHQPHVL
GRøUXPXGXU"
(9(7dHNLFL\OHU|PRUNDUDVÖQGDNLIUHQ
X\XPXQXQVDøODQPDVÖDoÖVÖQGDQWP
NDWDUÖQDøÖUOÖøÖQÖQ·ÖQÖWDûÖ\DQ\DUÖ
U|PRUNXQWHNHUOHNOHULQGH06ODVWLøL
ROPDVÖVRQGHUHFH\DUDUOÖGÖU
%HûGLQJLOOLELUNDWDUGDWHNoHNHUGLQJLOGH06WW %HûGLQJLOOLELUNDWDUGDG|UWGLQJLOGH
06WW gWH\DQGDQoHNLFLOHUGH(63HOHNWURQLN
VWDELOLWHSURJUDPÖYH\DUÖU|PRUNODUGD
GD(%6HOHNWURQLNIUHQVLVWHPLYH
566GHYULOPH|QOH\LFLVLVWHP\D\JÖQODûPDNWDGÖU%XVLVWHPOHUG|QHPHoOHUGH\DUÖU|PRUNIUHQOHULQHPGDKDOH
HWPHNWHYHIUHQ\DSWÖUPDNWDGÖU%X
PGDKDOHOHULQEDûDUÖOÖRODELOPHVLLoLQ
GH\DUÖU|PRUNWHNHUOHNOHULQGH06
ODVWLøLROPDVÖJHUHNOLGLU
NLVODVWLJLFRP
utpv
utpvision.it
% 100 otomatik optik denetim
boyutsal ve yüzeysel kusurların kontrolü
Bekliyoruz, KAUÇUK 2014, 27-30 KASIM 2014
SALON:7 STAND:748”
Gürsoy ÇAYIR - Repr. Group Manager
ERGÜ Makina Laboratuvar Test Ekipmanları
Sanayi ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
Address: Alemdag Mahallesi Orhan Kemal Caddesi
981. Sokak 55/23 06320 Huseyingazi
Ankara TURKEY
Phone: +90 (312) 473 50 28
Fax: +90 (312) 479 01 98
+90 (312) 473 50 38
[email protected]
www.ergu.com.tr
UTPVision S.r.l.
Via Tonale, 9 24061 Albano S. Alessandro (BG) - Phone: +39 035 4521465 Fax +39 035 4521082 - [email protected]
ùû6DøOÖøÖYH*YHQOLøL
/DVWLNùPDODW6HNW|UQGH
ùû6DøOÖøÖ*YHQOLøL
,*(1(/352)ù/
.LP\DVDOPDGGHOHUUHQNOHQGLULFLOHUYH
GHøLûLNNDXoXNWUOHULLOHGLøHUKDPPDGGHOHUoRN\NVHNÖVÖYHEDVÖQo
DOWÖQGDoDOÖûDQEDQEXU\DGÖYHULOHQ
NDUÖûWÖUÖFÖODUGDLûOHPHWDELWXWXOXU
%XQXQVRQXFXQGDRUWD\DHVQH\HELOHQ
VDNÖ]DEHQ]H\HQELUNDXoXNELOHûLøL
oÖNDU
'DKDVRQUDEXNDUÖûÖPVRøXWXOXUYH
oHûLWOLLûOHPOHUGHQJHoLULOGLNWHQVRQUD
GLOLPOHUHD\UÖOÖUYHH]LFLOHUHDNWDUÖOÖU
%XH]LFLOHUGHKD]ÖUODQDQGHøLûLNKDPXUELOHûLPOHULIDUNOÖûHNLOOHUYHULOHUHN
NHVLOLUYHEXQDJ|UHODVWLN\DQDøÖVÖUWÖ
YHGLøHUSDUoDODUÖROXûWXUXOPXûROXU
%LUEDûNDNDXoXNWULVHODVWLøLQJ|YGHVLQLROXûWXUDQSRO\HVWHUYH\DQD\ORQ
NXPDûÖNDSODU
LûDUHWOHULLoHULU/DVWLNOHUHEDWODUÖQD
EDøOÖRODUDNGHUHFHGHSLûLULOLU
(øHUODVWLNOHUGHGLNNDWHDOÖQPDVÖ
JHUHNPH]GL\HGûQOHQHQXIDN
ELUOHNHGDKLROVDEXODVWLNOHUKDWDOÖ
NDEXOHGLOLU%D]ÖNXVXUODUELUNRQWUROPHPXUXQXQHøLWLPOLJ|]OHULYH\D
HOOHUL\OHWHVSLWHGLOLUNHQGLøHUOHUL|]HO
PDNLQHOHUWDUDIÖQGDQWHVSLWHGLOLU%X
PXD\HQHOHU\]H\OHVÖQÖUOÖNDOPD]
%D]ÖODVWLNOHUJL]OL]D\ÖIQRNWDODUÖYH\D
LoNÖVÖPODUÖQGDNLNXVXUODUÖEHOLUOHPHN
DPDFÖ\ODUHWLPEDQGÖQGDQoHNLOLS;
ÖûÖQODUÖQGDQJHoLULOLU%XQDHNRODUDN
NDOLWHNRQWUROPKHQGLVOHULUDVWJHOH
VHoLOHQODVWLNOHULG]HQOLRODUDNNHVLS
EXQODUÖQSHUIRUPDQVNXOODQÖPYH\D
JYHQOLøLROXPVX]\|QGHHWNLOH\HQ
%XQGDQVRQUDWHNHUOHNMDQWÖQGDQ
JHOHQVUWQPHOHUHNDUûÖNRUX\XFX
J|UHYLJ|UHQWHOOHUGHQ\DSÖODQNXPDû
NDW\DSÖOÖUYH&KDIHUúHULGLHNOHQLU
/DVWLøH\ROWXWXûNDELOL\HWLYHUHQYH
GHOLQPHOHULHQJHOOH\HQoHOLNNXûDNODU
HQVRQHNOHQLUYHODVWLøLQVÖUWÖWDPDPODQPÖûROXU$UGÖQGDQRWRPDWLN
PHUGDQHOHUWPSDUoDODUÖELUELULQH
SUHVOH\HUHN\DSÖûWÖUÖU
%XQXQDUGÖQGDQVÖFDNNDOÖSODUODVWLøL
ûHNLOOHQGLULUYHYXONDQL]DV\RQ\ROX
NNUWLOHVHUWOHûWLULU%XNDOÖSODU
LPDODWoÖQÖQVÖUWGHVHQLYH\DQDN
LûDUHWOHULYH\DVDODUÖQJHUHNWLUGLøL
64
\DSÖODUÖQÖWPD\UÖQWÖODUÖ\ODLQFHOHUOHU
,,.$=$/$5+$67$/,./$59(
g1/(0/(5
/DVWLNLPDODWVHNW|UQGHLûVDøOÖøÖYH
JYHQOLøLJLGHUHNGDKDGDID]OD|QHP
ND]DQPDNWDGÖU6RQ]DPDQODUGDLû\HULQGHPH\GDQDJHOHQFLGGLND]DODU
RUWDPGDPDUX]NDOÖQDQNRûXOODUGDQ
ND\QDNODQDQ|QHPOLPHVOHNKDVWDOÖNODUÖQÖQ]HULQL|UWPHNWHGLU8]XQODûDQ
JL]OLNDOPDVUHoOHULQGHQ|WUED]Ö
KDVWDOÖNODUÖQIDUNHGLOLUKDOHJHOPHVL
LûoLQLQ\ÖOODUFDoDOÖûWÖøÖLû\HULQGHQD\UÖOGÖNWDQVRQUDJHoLUGLøL]DPDQDGHQN
JHOPHNWHGLU<ÖOODULoLQGHLûoLoDOÖûÖUNHQJHOLûHQKDVWDOÖNNHQGLQLJL]OH\HELOPHNWHYHLûoLoDOÖûPD\ÖEÖUDNWÖNWDQ
VRQUDIDUNHGLOPHNWHGLU%D]ÖKDVWDOÖNODUÖQND\QDøÖLû\HULRUWDPÖQGDPDUX]
NDOÖQDQPDGGHOHUROPDVÖQDUDøPHQ
EXQODUÖQELUoRøXPHVOHNKDVWDOÖøÖ
RODUDNWHûKLVHGLOPHPHNWHGLU%XQODUODELUOLNWHODVWLNLPDODWÖQGDNDXoXN
LOHoDOÖûDQLûoLOHUDUDVÖQGDNDQVHUJLEL
FLGGLKDVWDOÖNODUDGDUDVWODQPDNWDGÖU
,/2·QXQYHUGLøLELOJLOHUHJ|UHODVWLN
LPDODWVHNW|UQGHoDOÖûDQLûoLOHU]HULQGH\DSÖOPÖûRODQELOLPVHOoDOÖûPDODUPHVDQHPLGHDNFLøHUYHoHûLWOL
NDQVHUOHUGHQ|WU|OPRUDQODUÖQÖQ
QRUPDOGHQ\NVHNROGXøXQXRUWD\D
NR\PDNWDGÖU%X|OPOHUJHQHOGH
VSHVLILNELUNLP\DVDODPDUX]NDOÖQPÖû
ROPD\DEDøODQDPDPDNWDGÖU'DKD
oRNLPDODWDûDPDVÖQGDELUGHQoRNLû
\DSÖOÖUNHQNXOODQÖODQNLP\DVDOODUÖQSHN
oRøXQDPDUX]NDOÖQPÖûROPDVÖQGDQGÖU.DXoXNODELUOLNWHNXOODQÖODQPDWHU\DOOHULQIRUPXODV\RQODUÖQÖQoHûLWOLOLøL
YHGHøLûPHOHUNDQVHUOHUHWDPRODUDN
QH\LQVHEHSROGXøXQXRUWD\DoÖNDUPD\Ö]RUODûWÖUPDNWDGÖU
ùû6DøOÖøÖYH*YHQOLøL
/DVWLNLPDODWÖQGDoDOÖûDQLûoLOHU
DUDVÖQGDJ|UOHQGLøHUVDøOÖNVRUXQODUÖLVHVROXQXP\ROODUÖYHVROXQXP
\ROODUÖQÖQWDKULûROPDVÖLOHLOLQWLOLGLU
*|øVVÖNÖûPDVÖQHIHVGDUOÖøÖYE
$QIL]HPODVWLNLPDODWVHNW|UQGH
oDOÖûDQODUÖQHUNHQHPHNOLOLNOHULQHVHEHSROPDNWDGÖU/DVWLNLPDODWÖVÖUDVÖQGDNDUÖûWÖUPDH]PHGDPDNNDWVÖUW
SLûLUPHYHWHWNLNJLELUHWLPDûDPDODUÖVÖUDVÖQGDoHûLWOLNLP\DVDOODUYH
JD]ODUDPDUX]NDOÖQPDNWDGÖU%XQODUÖQ
ELUNÖVPÖVROXQXP\ROODUÖUDKDWVÖ]OÖNODUÖQDVHEHSROPDNWDGÖU
%LUoRNLûoLGHLVHNRQWDNWGHUPDWLW
JLELFLOWUDKDWVÖ]OÖNODUÖQDUDVWODQPDNWDGÖU/DVWLN\DSÖPÖQGDNXOODQÖODQ
NLP\DVDOVROYDQODUNNUW\DøODU
UHoLQHNDXoXNYHNXUXPFLOGLQWDKULû
ROPDVÖQGDHWNLOLRODELOLU
7HNUDUHGHQKDUHNHWWLWUHûLPYH
EDVÖQoQHGHQL\OHWHQRVLQRYLWNDUSDO
WQHOVHQGURPXVLQRYLWYHJUOW\H
EDøOÖLûLWPHND\EÖJLELWUDYPDUDKDWVÖ]OÖNODUÖJ|UOU
ND\QDNODQPDNWDGÖU%XPDGGHOHU
ELWPLûUQOHUGHGHEXOXQGXøXLoLQ
UHWLPLQKHUDûDPDVÖQGDoDOÖûDQ
LûoLOHUWDUDIÖQGDQGRNXQXOGXøXQGDYH
PDUX]NDOÖQGÖøÖQGDNRQWDNWGHUPDWLWH
QHGHQRODELOLU
PHPHNDQVHULSURVWDWNDQVHULYV
.DQVHUOHUL\LKX\OXYHN|WKX\OXRODUDNDGODQGÖUÖOÖUODU.|WKX\OXRODQODU
\D\ÖOPDHøLOLPL\NVHNRODQODUGÖU
.DQVHUKFUHOHULQLQEWQYFXGD
\D\ÖOPDVÖQDPHWDVWD]DGÖYHULOLU
%D]ÖLûoLOHUEXKDVWDOÖNODUDNLûLVHO
NRUX\XFXGRQDQÖPODUNXOODQPDGÖNODUÖ
LoLQED]ÖODUÖGDEXNRUX\XFXODUDNDUûÖ
GX\DUOÖOÖNJHOLûWLUGLNOHULLoLQ\DNDODQPDNWDGÖUODUúSKHOHQLOHQDOHUMHQH
NDUûÖ\DSÖODFDNWÖEEÖWHVWOHUDOHUMHQ
NRQWDNWGHUPDWLWLLULWDQNRQWDNWGHUPDWLWWHQD\ÖUPDNNRQXVXQGD|QHPOL
ROPDNWDGÖUoQNXQXWXOPDPDOÖGÖUNL
LNLVLELUDUDGDJ|UOHELOPHNWHGLU
.DUSDOWQHOVHQGURPX HOLQYHHO
ELOHøLQLQDøUÖOÖELUKDVWDOÖøÖGÖU.DUSDO
WQHOHOELOHøLQGHNLNHPLNYHGLøHU
GRNXODUÖQROXûWXUGXøXGDUELUNDQDOGÖU%XWQHOLQLoLQGHQPHGLDQVLQLU
JHoHU%XVLQLUEDûSDUPDNLûDUHW
SDUPDøÖRUWDSDUPDNYH\]NSDUPDøÖQÖQGX\XVXQXDOÖUYHEDûSDUPDNWDNLNDVODUDNXPDQGDHGHU%XWQHOLQ
LoHULVLQGHNLEDøODUYHWHQGRQODUûLûLS
JHULOGLøL]DPDQPHGLDQVLQLUHEDVNÖ
\DSDUODU%XEDVNÖJLGHUHNNDUSDO
WQHOVHQGURPXQXROXûWXUXU
.RQWDNWGHUPDWLWRWRPDWLNNDUÖûWÖUÖFÖODUNLP\DVDOODUÖQ|QFHGHQKDUPDQODQPDVÖ\HUHOFHEULoHNLûOLKDYDODQGÖUPD
FLKD]ODUÖELOLQHQDOHUMHQOHULQ\HULQH
DOWHUQDWLIOHULLOHLNDPHHGLOPHVLYH
HOEHWWHVROXQXPNRUX\XFXGRQDQÖPODUÖQYHNRUX\XFXJL\VLOHULQNXOODQÖPÖ
HOGLYHQHOELVH\ROX\OD|QOHQHELOLU\D
GDD]DOWÖODELOLU
/DVWLNLPDODWÖQGDLûJFQQ\HQLGHQ\DSÖODQGÖUÖOPDVÖVUHFLQHNRûXW
RODUDNoDOÖûDQLûoLOHULQRUWDODPD
\DûÖJLGHUHN\NVHOPHNWHGLU%XQXQOD
ELUOLNWHVD\ÖFDoRNGDKDID]ODLPDODWoÖ
IDEULNDDUDOÖNVÖ]UHWLP\|QWHPLQLEHQLPVHPH\ROXQDJLWPHNWHGLU6UHNOL
oDOÖûDQIDEULNDODUGD·ûHUVDDWOLN
YDUGL\DYHURWDV\RQVLVWHPOHULX\JXODQPDNWDGÖU
$PIL]HP DNFLøHUOHULQHQXIDNELUL-
.DXoXN.RQWDNW'HUPDWLWL
.DQVHU/DWLQFHGH\HQJHoDQODPÖQD
JHOHQ´FUDEµV|]FøQGHQWUHWLOPLûWLU<XQDQOÖKHNLP+LSRNUDWKDVWDOÖøÖQ
EDûODGÖøÖE|OJHGHQGLøHURUJDQODUD
\D\ÖOPDVÖQÖJ|]OHPOH\HUHNEXWDQÖPODPD\Ö\DSPÖûWÖU.DQVHUYFXWWDNLELU
KFUHJUXEXQXQIDUNOÖODûDUDNDûÖUÖYH
NRQWUROV]ûHNLOGHoRøDOPDVÖVRQXFXPH\GDQDJHOPHNWHGLU1RUPDOGH
KFUHOHULQE\PHVLYHoRøDOPDVÖELU
G]HQLoHULVLQGHROPDNWDGÖU%XQD
SDUDOHORODUDNGRNXYHRUJDQODUGD
J|UHYOHULQLQRUPDORODUDN\DSDELOPHNWHGLUOHU$QFDNEXKFUHOHUDQRUPDO
ûHNLOYHKÖ]GDE\PH\HYHoRøDOPD\D
EDûODUODUVDWP|UDGÖYHULOHQNLWOH
ROXûXPXQD\RODoDUODU%XDQRUPDO
KFUHOHULQN|NHQDOGÖøÖRUJDQDJ|UH
KDVWDOÖNDGODQGÖUÖOÖUDNFLøHUNDQVHUL
.DXoXNYHWUHYLUQOHUOHWHPDV
HGHQLûoLOHUGHFLOWKDVWDOÖNODUÖQD
VÖNoDUDVWODQPDNWDGÖU%XKDVWDOÖNODU
LULWDQWDKULûHEDøOÖNRQWDNWGHUPDWLWDOHUMLNNRQWDNWGHUPDWLWNRQWDNWUWLNHUNXUGHûHQ[HURVLVNXUX
FLOWPLOLDULDWHUUHWHQVL\RQVHQGURPXSLûLNLVLOLNYHIHQROWUHYOHULQGHQ
ND\QDNODQDQGHSLJPHQWDV\RQ
(QoRNJ|UOHQJoONLP\DVDOODUD
VROYDQODUD\DGDQHPOLRUWDPODUD
PDUX]NDOPDQHGHQL\OHJ|UOHQLULWDQ
NRQWDNWGHUPDWLWWLU$OHUMLNNRQWDNW
GHUPDWLWNDXoXNLPDODWÖVÖUDVÖQGD
HNOHQHQKÖ]ODQGÖUÖFÖODUYXONDQL]HUOHU
DQWLRNVLGDQODUYHDQWLR]RQDQWODUGDQ
66
PLRODQKDYDNHVHFLNOHULQLQDOYHROOHU
KDUDSROGXøXQGDRUWD\DoÖNDU$PIL]HPDNFLøHUOHUGHNLDOYHROOHULQJHQLûOHPHVLYH\DSÖODUÖQÖQER]XOPDVÖGÖU
.ODVLNEHOLUWLVLQHIHVGDUOÖøÖGÖU
.RQWDNWGHUPDWLW GHULQLQED]Ö
PDGGHOHUOHWHPDVÖVRQXFXROXûDQELU
UHDNVL\RQGXU%XUHDNVL\RQODUÖQ·
LWDKULûHEDøOÖUHDNVL\RQODU|UQHøLQ
EXODûÖN\ÖNDPDVRQXFXROXûDQHOJLEL
·VLGHDOHUMLNUHDNVL\RQODUGÖU
5HDNVL\RQWHPDVWDQKHPHQVRQUD
ROXûPD]7HPDVVRQUDVÖJQ
VRQUDROXûDQEHOLUWLOHUJHQHOOLNOH
KDIWDYH\DGDKDVRQUDND\EROXU'HUL
NÖUPÖ]ÖNDûÖQWÖOÖLOWLKDSOÖYHNDEDUFÖNOÖELUKDODOÖU5HDNVL\RQJHQHOOLNOH
WHPDV\HULQGHHQ\RøXQGXUGHULQLQ
GLøHUE|OJHOHULQGHGHRODELOLU
'HSLJPHQWDV\RQ GHULGHPHODQLQ
SLJPHQWLQLQD]DOPDVÖYH\DND\EROPDVÖ
VRQXFXGHULUHQJLQLQD]DOPDVÖGÖU
hUWLNHU /DWLQFHVL8UWLFDRODQ
ÖVÖUJDQRWXQGDQJHOPHNWHGLU&LOWWH
ROXûDQG|NQWÖVÖUJDQRWXQDGRNXQXOGXøX]DPDQNLLOHEHQ]HUROGXøXQGDQEXDGÖDOPÖûWÖU+DONDUDVÖQGD
NXUGHûHQRODUDNELOLQHQEXFLOWUDKDWVÖ]OÖøÖQGDKDILINDEDUÖNKDOGHNÖ]DUÖN
oRøX]DPDQVÖQÖUODUÖEHOOLRODQIDUNOÖ
ER\XWODUGDG|NQWOHUJ|UOU%XG|NQWOHUJHQHOOLNOHELUNDoVDDWLoLQGH
ROXûXUYHND\EROXU$\QÖ\HUGHX]XQ
VUHNDOPD](øHUKDIWDGDQID]ODELU
VUHFLOGLHWNLOL\RUVDEXQDNURQLNHøHU
EXVUHGHQD]LVHDNXWUWLNHUGHQLU
*QHûWHQVÖFDNWDQVRøXNWDQVWUHVWHQEDVÖQoWDQELUPDWHU\DOHGRNXQPDNWDQ|WUEXKDVWDOÖNJ|UOHELOLU
isguvenligi.net
*H]L
%HKOO0(7ù1
.oN%LU$NGHQL]hONHVL
0RQDNR
.DUOR
\DNXPDUR\QDPDNLoLQJLWWLøLPL
]DQQHGL\RUVDQÖ]\DQÖOÖ\RUVXQX]+HU
QHNDGDU]HQJLQNXPDUED]ODUÖQNXPDU
R\QDGÖøÖELU\HURODUDNQ\DSVDGDEHQQH
]HQJLQLPQHGHNXPDUED]6ÖUWoDQWDVÖQÖ
DOÖSGDøGHUHWHSHGRODûDQELUJH]JLQLP
0RQDNR·\DWHNJHOLûDPDFÖPJH]PHN
J|UPHNNHûIHWPHN
%XJH]L\D]ÖPÖ]GD$YUXSD
QÖQLNLQFL
HQNoNONHVL0RQDNR
\XDQODWPDN
LVWL\RUXP.X]H\ùWDO\DJH]LPL]L6DQ5HPR
LOHQRNWDODGÖNWDQVRQUDQL\HWLP*QH\
ùWDO\DJH]LVLLoLQGHPLU\ROXLOH0DUVLO\D
\D
JLGLSGHQL]\ROXLOHùWDO\D
GDQELUSDUoD
RODQ6DUGLQ\DDGDVÖQDJHoLSDUGÖQGDQ
\LQHGHQL]\ROX\OD5RPD
\DXODûPDNWÖ
%LUD]GRODPEDoOÖELU\ROROVDGDHWUDIÖJ|UH
J|UHJLWPHNJ]HO*H]LSJ|UGNWHQVRQUD
*QH\ùWDO\D\D]ÖPÖWDPDPOD\DFDNWÖP
)DNDW\ROFXOXNHGHUNHQ\RO]HULQGH
RODQ0RQDNR
\DXøUDPDGDQJ|UPHGHQ
JLWPHNROPD]dRNNoNROVDGDELU
ONHVWDWVQGHWXUL]PYHNXPDUONHVL
'Q\DGDGHQID]ODGHYOHWYDU
$IULND
GD2N\DQXV\D
GDELUoRNONHQLQ
LVPLQLELOHPH\HELOLUVLQL]IDNDW0RQDNR
ûHKLUGHYOHWLQLWDQÖPD\DQHQD]ÖQGDQDGÖQÖ
GX\PDPÖûoRND]NLûLYDUGÖU
%DûWDQV|\OH\H\LPEHQLP0RQDNR0RQWH
68
<DWOLPDQÖ
0RQDNR
\DQDVÖOXODûÖOÖUVRUXVXQD
JHOLQFHEXûHKLUGHYOHWLQLQE\NELU
\DWOLPDQÖYHGHPLUOHPLûoRNVD\ÖGD\DW
YDU)DNDW0RQDNR
\D\DWÖPODJHOGLøLPL
GûQ\RUVDQÖ]KDQLÀOPOHUGHKHS|\OHROXU
\D\LQH\DQÖOÖ\RUVXQX]oQNEHQ\DWODUÖ
DQFDNUHVLPOHUGHYHOLPDQODUGDGHPLU
DWPÖûYD]L\HWWHJ|UHQELULQVDQÖP0RQDNR
ùWDO\D·\D\DOQÖ]FDNP)UDQVD·QÖQ1LFH
ûHKULLVHNPX]DNOÖNWD+DYDOLPDQÖ
ROPD\DQEXONH\H7+<
QLQ)UDQVD
QÖQ
1LFHûHKULQGHQXODûDELOL\RUVXQX]+DYD
OLPDQÖQGDQ(XUR\DKHOLNRSWHUOH
XODûDELOL\RUVXQX]&DQQHV)LOP)HVWLYDOL
VÖUDVÖQGDKHOLNRSWHUVD\ÖVÖD]DOÖ\RUNRVNRFD
DUWLVWOHU&DQQHV
DWDNVL\OHJLGHFHNGHøLO
\DR]DPDQKHOLNRSWHUOH0RQDNR
\D
XODûÖPÀ\DWODUÖ(XUR\DoÖNÖ\RUùWDO\D
YH)UDQVD·GDQ6&1)WUHQOHULLûOHGLøLJLEL
1LFH
GHQGDNLNDGDELUNDONDQYHVL]L
(XUR\D0RQDNR
\DXODûWÖUDQQXPDUDOÖ
KDWPHYFXW
%XûHKLUGHYOHWLQLQWDULKLQHELUD]NÖVDFD
J|]DWDUVDN0RQDNR\ÖOÖQGD.XWVDO
5RPDùPSDUDWRUX9,+HLQULFK
LQL]QL\OH
\ÖOÖQGDELU&HQHYL]V|PUJHVLRODUDN
NXUXOPXû\ÖOÖQGD)UDQoRLV*ULPDOGL
YHDVNHUOHUL0RQDNR
\XHOHJHoLUPLûR
]DPDQGDQEHUL0RQDNRWRSUDNODUÖ*ULPDOGL
DLOHVLWDUDIÖQGDQ\|QHWLOPHNWHGLU%LU
VUH)UDQVD
QÖQHJHPHQOLøLQGH\DûD\DQ
ONH\ÖOÖQGDQVRQUDEDøÖPVÖ]ELU
SUHQVOLNKDOLQHJHOPLû\ÖOÖQGDNDEXO
HGLOHQ\HQLDQD\DVD\DNDGDU0RQDNR
3UHQVL0RQDNR
QXQPXWODNKNPGDUÖ
VD\ÖOPD\DEDûODQPÖû,,'Q\D6DYDûÖ
QGD
1D]L:HKUPDFKWRUGXODUÖ0RQDNR
\XLûJDO
0RQDNRVRNDNODUÖ
*H]L
HWVHGHVRQUDVÖQGD\LQHEDøÖPVÖ]OÖøÖQD
NDYXûPXû1LVDQWDULKLQGHQEX
\DQDEDEDVÖQÖQYHIDWÖ\ODWDKWDJHoHQ
0RQDNR3UHQVL,,$OEHUWWDUDIÖQGDQ
\|QHWLOPHNWH
0RQDNRSDKDOÖELUûHKLU(XUR
À\DWODUDD]VD\ÖGDNDODFDN\HUOHUYDUDPD
GROXROGXøXQGDQ|QFHGHQUH]HUYDV\RQ
\DSWÖUWPDNJHUHNL\RU(QGûNRWHOOHU
(XUR
GDQEDûOÖ\RUVWVÖQÖUÖDoÖN
7DYVL\HP0RQDNR
\XJ|UPHNLVWL\RUVDQÖ]
1LFHûHKULQGHNDOPDQÖ]1LFH
WHRWHOLoLQ
ID]ODGRODûPDQÖ]DJHUHN\RNLVWDV\RQXQ
NDUûÖVÖQGDNLVRNDNDUDODUÖQGD
(XUR
GDQEDûOD\DQÀ\DWODUODNDOÖQDELOHFHN
RWHOOHUYDU.ÖVDVUHGH0RQDNR·\D
XODûÖODELOL\RUELQQIXVDVDKLSELUONH
.RQDNODPDNRQXVXQGDGDELOJLYHUGLNWHQ
VRQUDûHKULGRODûPD\DEDûOD\DOÖPùNLDQD
E|OPGHQROXûX\RUNDOHQLQROGXøXHVNL
E|OPYHNXPDUKDQHOHULQROGXøX\HQL
0RQWH.DUORNÖVPÖ
úHKLUPHUNH]LQGHQRWHOOHULQYH\DWOLPDQÖQ
|QQGHQJHoWLNWHQVRQUD|QFHHVNLûHKLU
GHQLOHQNDOHQLQROGXøX\HUGHQJH]PH\H
EDûOD\DOÖP%XUDVÖ$NGHQL]NÖ\ÖODUÖQDGRøUX
X]DQDQND\DOÖNELUEXUXQ]HULQGHGLU(VNL
ûHKLUNÖVPÖYH´3UHQV$OEHUW,,µQLQ\DûDGÖøÖ
VDUD\GDEXNÖVÖPGD%LU]DPDQODUVDYXQPD
DPDoOÖNXOODQÖODQWRSODUÖYHJOOHOHULQL
VHUJLOHPLûOHU*]HOELUPDQ]DUDVÖYDU
NXûEDNÖûÖûHKULYH$NGHQL]
LJ|UHELOPHN
PPNQ
.DOHLoL
.DOH
QLQSDWLND\ROXQGDQVXUODUÖQDUDVÖQGDQ
\DSWÖøÖQÖ]\ROFXOXNVL]LWHSHGHG]ELU
PH\GDQDoÖNDUWÖ\RUNLEXUDGD´3DODLVGHV
3ULQFHVµGHQLOHQSUHQVHVLQVDUD\ÖYDU)DNDW
VDQÖUÖP3UHQVHVLQHNRQRPLNGXUXPXELUD]
ER]XNKD\DWSDKOÖOÖøÖQÖWXULVWOHUHVDUD\Ö
FUHWNDUûÖOÖøÖJH]GLUHUHNDûPD\DoDOÖûÖ\RU
70
6DUD\ÖJH]HFHøLP,,$OEHUWQHUHGHQDVÖO
\DûÖ\RUJ|UHFHøLPGHUVHQL]ELUD]NX\UXNWD
EHNOHPHQL]JHUHNL\RU3DUDYHUPHGHQ
,,$OEHUW·LQLKWLûDPÖQÖJ|]OHPOHPHN
LVWHUVHQL]KHUJQVDDW·WH
G]HQOHQHQVDUD\PXKDIÖ]ODUÖQÖQQ|EHW
GHøLûLPW|UHQLQLJ|UHELOLUVLQL]%XQODUD
´&DUDELQLHUVµGHQLOL\RUYH\DOQÖ]FD´3UHQVµ
LQJYHQOLøLQGHQVRUXPOXGXUODU%XQODUÖQELU
GHDVNHULEDQGRVXYDU8OXVODUDUDVÖP]LN
IHVWLYDOOHULQGHKDONJQOHULQGHYHVSRU
HWNLQOLNOHULQGHEXEDQGRNRQVHUOHUYHUL\RU
hONHQLQRUGXVXNLûLOLN3UHQVLQRUNHVWUDVÖ
LVHNLûLGHQROXûX\RU
\D]ÖOPÖûELUPHNWXSLOHELUOLNWH´0RQDFR
%DøÖPVÖ]OÖN)HUPDQÖµEXOXQX\RU0]HJLULûL
FUHWOL\HWLûNLQOHU(XURoRFXNODU(XUR
3UHQVLQ6DUD\Ö
.DOHLoLQGHWRSJOOHOHUL
3UHQVLQRWXUGXøXWDULKLVDUD\ÖDQODWPDN
JHUHNLUVHNDOHYHVXUODUÖ\ÖOÖQGD
&HQHYL]OLOHUWDUDIÖQGDQ\DSÖOPÖûYH\]\ÖOODU
ER\XQFDHNWHVLVOHULODYHHGLOPLû+HUFXOH
*DOHULVLVWQGHQEDûOD\DQYHDQDDYOX\D
LQHQ·QF\]\ÖOGDQNDOPDPHUPHU
PHUGLYHQOHUHQLOJLoHNHQ\HU.DOHQLQ
LoLQGHNLDQDDYOXQXQNX]H\XFXQGD
3UHQVOLøLQPDQHYLNRUX\XFXVXROGXøXQD
LQDQÖODQ$]L]$GDPDN·ÖQLVPLQLQYHULOGLøL
3DODWLQHûDSHOLYDU3UHQVOLNVDUD\ÖQÖQ
LoLQGHPXKWHûHP´WDKWRGDVÖµEXOXQX\RU
<NVHNUWEHOLGHYOHW\HWNLOLOHULQLQ\HPLQ
W|UHQOHULYHED]ÖUHVHSVL\RQODUEXUDGD
G]HQOHQL\RU2GDQÖQPXKWHûHPWDYDQYH
GXYDUIUHVNOHULJ|UO\RU\ÖOÖQGDQ
EX\DQDVDUD\DYOXVXQGD´0RQWH&DUOR
)LODUPRQL2UNHVWUDVÖ´WDUDIÖQGDQNRQVHUOHU
YHULOPHNWHGLU6DUD\DJLULûFUHWLRODUDN
E\N(XURoRFXNODULoLQ(XURFUHW
DOÖQÖ\RU
(VNLûHKLUE|OPQGHEDûNDP]HOHUGH
PHYFXW1DSRO\RQ0]HVL6DUD\\DSÖVÖ
LoLQGHELUNÖVÖPRGDGDEXOXQX\RU
FLYDUÖQGDREMHEXOXQGXøXYHEXQODUÖQ
,1DSRO\RQ]DPDQÖQGDWRSODQDQ5RPD
JL\VLOHUL6DLQW+HOHQDGLQLKHGL\HOLN
Hû\DODUÖROGXøXV|\OHQL\RU$\UÖFD\LQH
EXUDGD)UDQVDNUDOÖ/RXLV;,,WDUDIÖQGDQ
GHUOHQHQ´0RQDFRVLNNHNROHNVL\RQXµSXO
NROHNVL\RQX.UDO/RXLVH;,9WDUDIÖQGDQ
$UGÖQGDQ\U\HUHNJHOHOLP$]L]1LFKRODV
0RQDFR.DWHGUDOLQH<DSÖLONRODUDN
\ÖOÖQGD\DSÖOPÖûYH\ÖOÖQGDNXWVDQÖS
$]L]1LFKRODV·DDGDQPÖû.DWHGUDOLQLoLQGH
6W5RPDQYH.XWVDO6DFUDPHQWLVLPOLLNL
ûDSHOEXOXQX\RU6DFUDPHQWûDSHOL0RQDFR
SLVNRSRVYHEDûSLVNRSRVODUÖQÖQPH]DU
ûDSHOLGLU.DWHGUDOLQEXOXQGXøXPH\GDQGD
D\QÖ]DPDQGDûHKULQHQL\LUHVWRUDQODUÖ
GDEXOXQPDNWD6DUD\0H\GDQÖQÖQEDWÖ
WDUDIÖQGDQVWDG\XPXQEXOXQGXøXNÖVPÖ
J|UO\RU'LøHUWDUDIWDLVH´0RQWH&DUORµ
QXQPXKWHûHPELUPDQ]DUDVÖYDU
'HQL]0]HVLQHJLULûNX\UXøX
(VNLûHKLUGHVDUD\ÖQEXOXQGXøX\HUDVOÖQGD
ELUP]HOHUNRORQLVL%LUD]GDKDLOHUOH\LQFH
0XVHH2FHDQRJUDSKLTXH
\D´'HQL]
0]HVLµQHXODûÖ\RUVXQX]%XUDVÖKHPELU
P]HKHPGHELUDNYDU\XP6L\DKEH\D]
WHOHYL]\RQODUÖQROGXøX
OL\ÖOODUGD
WHNNDQDOÖQROGXøX]DPDQODUGDKHUNHVLQ
PHUDNODL]OHGLøL´&DSWDQ&RXVWHDXµQXQ
GHQL]GHNLKD\DWEHOJHVHOLYDUGÖ2\ÖOODUGD
EHOJHVHOJ|VWHULOGLPLKHUNHVWHOHYL]\RQODUD
*H]L
NLOLWOHQLUYHNDSWDQÖQLOJLQoGHQL]VWYH
GHQL]DOWÖPDFHUDODUÖQÖL]OHUGL
&DSWDQ&RXVWHDX·QXQGHQL]H
GDOGÖøÖPLQLNGHQL]DOWÖ
.DSWDQD\QÖ]DPDQGDLNLGHQL]DUDVÖQGD
&HEHOLWDUÖN
WD$NGHQL]
LQVX\XLOH
2N\DQXV
XQVX\XQXQELUELULQHNDUÖûPDGÖøÖQÖ
NHûIHGHQLQVDQRODUDNWDELOLQL\RU%X
GHQL]P]HVL3UHQV,$OEHUWWDUDIÖQGDQ
NXUXOPXûROPDVÖQDUDøPHQGDKDoRN
´&DSWDQ&RXVWHDXµ0]HVLRODUDNELOLQLS
WDQÖQÖ\RUdQNWUGHQ
FLYDUÖQGDGHQL]FDQOÖVÖEXOXQDQEXP]HGH
&RXVWHDXGHQVRQUDX]XQVUHP]H
PGUOø\DSÖ\RUYHGHQL]OHUGHQEXOGXøX
FDQOÖODUÖEXUD\DJHWLUL\RU%XUD\DJHQLû
]DPDQD\ÖUPDQÖ]GD\DUDUYDU$OWNDWWD
DNYDU\XPODUEXOXQX\RU=HPLQNDWWDVHUJL
YHÀOPJ|VWHULOHULG]HQOHQL\RU%RGUXP
NDWWDGHQL]ÁRUDYHIDXQDVÖL]OHQL\RU
<DSÖGDD\UÖFDELUUHVWRUDQYHWXULVWOHUH
\|QHOLNKDWÖUDOÖNVDWÖûÖ\DSDQKHGL\HOLNHû\D
GNNDQÖYDU*LULûFUHWL(XUR*LUPHN
LoLQX]XQFDELUNX\UXNGDEHNOHPHQL]
JHUHNL\RULoHUGHNLOHUoÖNÖQFDDQFDNVL]L
DODELOL\RUODU
'HQL]DUDûWÖUPDFÖVÖ&DSWDQ
&RXVWHDX
0]H\H\XNDUGDQJLULSDOWNDWODUGDQ
oÖNDELOL\RUVXQX]$OWWDUDIWD
$NGHQL]·LQVXODUÖQÖQND\DODUDoDUSÖûÖQÖ
VH\UHGHELOL\RUVXQX]7XULVWNDÀOHOHULQL
JHWLUHQRWREVOHUDVIDOW\ROGDQOLPDQDGRøUX
JLGL\RU8]XQPXNÖVDPÖELOHPHGLøLP
\ROGDQ\U\HUHNOLPDQDGRøUXLOHUOL\RUXP
72
'HøLûLNNHVLPOHUGHGXUDNOD\ÖS0RQDNR
IRWRøUDÁDUÖDOPDNJ]HOROX\RU.ÖVDELU
VUHVRQUD´0RQDFR/D&RQGDPLQHµGL\H
DGODQGÖUÖODQ/LPDQ%|OJHVLQHYH3RUW
+HUFXOHOLPDQÖQDYDUÖ\RUXPdRNVD\ÖGD
PLO\RQGRODUOÖNONV\DWODUOLPDQDGHPLU
DWPÖûYD]L\HWWH%XOLPDQ&RWHG·$]XUDGÖ
YHULOHQVDKLONHVLPLQLQHQûÖNYHJ]HO
\HUOHULQGHQELUL)UDQVD·QÖQHQoRNELOLQHQ
ûHKLUOHULQGHQ6W7URSH]·GHQEDûOD\ÖS
0HQWRQ·DNDGDUX]DQDQ)UDQVÖ]5LYLHUDVÖYH
3URYHQFHVDKLOOHUL\ÖOÖQ\DNODûÖNJQ
JQHûOLROPDVÖLOHWDWLOFLOHULQXøUDN\HUL
E\N3RUW+HUFXOH0DULQD·VÖQDJ|UHEX
E|OJHELUD]GDKDVDNLQ
0RQDNR$QWLND$UDED0]HVL
3RUW+HUFXOH
0RQDNR
QXQVDKLONHVLPOHULQLGHQL]GHQ
JH]PHNLVWL\RUVDQÖ]OLPDQGDQNDONDQ
WHNQHOHUOH0RQDFR·\XGHQL]GHQNHûIHWPH
ûDQVÖQÖGD\DNDOD\DELOLUVLQL]/LPDQÖQ
oHYUHVLQGHELUoRNNDIHYHUHVWRUDQ
EXOXQX\RU%XQODUÖQELULVLQGHRWXUXS
NDKYHQL]LLoHUNHQ$NGHQL]
LYHoHYUH\L
VH\UHWPHN0RQDFR·GD\DSÖODELOHFHN
HQJ]HOYHNH\LÁLDNWLYLWHOHUGHQELU
WDQHVL0RQDFR3RUW+HUFXOH/LPDQÖ·QÖQ
oHYUHVLQGHNLE|OJH|]HOOLNOHDNûDP
VDDWOHULQGHROGXNoDHøOHQFHOLYHKDUHNHWOL
ROX\RU<U\û\DSDQUHVWRUDQODUGDYH
NDIHOHUGH\HPHN\L\HQVRKEHWHGHQYH
ELUûH\OHULoHQWXULVWOHULYH0RQDFROXODUÖ
EXUDGDJ|UHELOLUVLQL]'Q\D·QÖQHQ]HQJLQ
ONHOHULQGHQYHELU$NGHQL]ONHVLRODQ
0RQDFR·GD|]HOOLNOH)UDQVÖ]0XWIDøÖQÖQ
OH]]HWOHULQLWDGDELOHFHøLQL]ELUoRNDGUHV
EXOXQX\RUYHoHYUHVLQGHHQoRNGHQL]
UQOHULWNHWLOL\RU
/LPDQÖQDUGÖQGDQVDKLONHVLPLQGH0RQDFR
)RQWYLHLOOH%|OPJHOL\RU7DPDPHQ
GHQL]GHQND]DQÖODUDN\DSÖOPÖûONVRWHO
YHELQDODUGLNLOPLû$OÖûYHULûPHUNH]LYH
UHVWRUDQODUEXOXQX\RU%LUGHXIDNPDULQDVÖ
YDU0DULQDQÖQoHYUHVLQGHUHVWRUDQODU
YHNDIHOHUVÖUDODQÖ\RU<U\û\DSDQ
UHVWRUDQODUGD\HPHN\L\HQYHNDIHOHUGH
]DPDQJHoLUHQoRNVD\ÖGD0RQDFROXYH
WXULVWJ|UHELOL\RUVXQX]0RQDFR·QXQGLøHU
0RQDFR3UHQVL,,,5DLQLHUDQWLNDDUDEDODU
WRSODPD\DoRNPHUDNOÖ\PÖû6HQHOHUFH
WRSODPÖûVRQUDEXQXKDONODSD\ODûD\ÖP
GHPLûYHNROHNVL\RQXQGDNLDQWLN
DUDEDODUGDQROXûDQELUDQWLNDRWRPRELO
NROHNVL\RQXQROGXøXP]HDoPÖû%XUDGD
SUHQVWDUDIÖQGDQWRSDUODQDQDQWLN
RWRPRELO|]HONROHNVL\RQXVHUJLOHQL\RU
$QWLND/LQFROQ&DGLOODF1DVK+HDOH\JLEL
PDUNDODUÖQ\\EDûODUÖQGDQ·OL
\ÖOODUDNDGDUUHWWLNOHULDUDEDODUYHDQWLND
UDOOLRWRPRELOOHULQLP]HGHJ|UPHN
PPNQ%XVHUJLGHPñOLNDODQGD
FLYDUÖQGDDUDoEXOXQX\RUùoOHULQGH
DVNHULDUDoODUID\WRQODUSRSOHUWHFUEHOL
HVNLVSRUDUDEDODUNODVLNYHSUHVWLM
DUDEDODUÖEXOX\RU)RUPXOD)SLORWODUÖQÖQ
|QFHGHQNXOODQGÖøÖ\DUÖûRWRPRELOOHULQLQ
VHUJLOHQGLøLE|OPGHLVH·GDQID]OD\DUÖû
DUDFÖEXOXQX\RU(øHUDQWLNDRWRPRELOOHUH
PHUDNOÖ\VDQÖ]EXP]HGH\DNODûÖN\DUÖP
JQQ]JHoLUHELOLUVLQL]*LULûFUHWL
\HWLûNLQOHUH(XURoRFXNODUD(XUR*HOHQ
]L\DUHWoLOHUHVNLDUDEDODUÖKD\UDQOÖNODL]OH\LS
KDWÖUDIRWRøUDIÖoHNWLUL\RUODU%XP]HGH
)RQWYLHLOOH
GHEXOXQX\RU%XUDGDNLJH]LPL]L
GHWDPDPODGÖNWDQVRQUDLVWLNDPHW0RQWH
.DUOR%XûHKLUGHYOHWLQGH\U\HUHNONH\L
JH]HELOL\RUVXQX]0RQWH.DUOR·\DQDVÖO
JLGLOHFHøLNRQXVXQGD\DUGÖPDOGÖNWDQVRQUD
KDÀIELU\DPDoWDQ\U\HUHNoÖNÖ\RUXP$GÖ
0RQWH.DUORVRNDNODUÖ
49
*H]L
]HULQGH.DUORGDøÖDPD|\OH\NVHNELU\HU
GHøLO
PH\GDQÖQGDJ]HOEDNÖPOÖERWDQLNEDKoHOHUL
YHKDYX]ODUYDU7XULVWOHUUHQJDUHQN
oLoHNOHULQDUNDVÖQGDEROEROUHVLPoHNWLUL\RU
0RQWH.DUOR
ùVSDQ\ROFDGDNHOLPHDQODPÖ´&DUOR·QXQ
'DøÖµDQODPÖQDJHOHQ´0RQWH&DUORµ
NXPDUKDQHOHULEXUDGD3ODFHGX&DVLQR
GHQLOHQ\HUE|OJHQLQPHUNH]LNRQXPXQGD
%XPXKWHûHPPH\GDQGDGDLPDQOOHUL
PXKWHûHPRWRPRELOOHULQLYHWXULVW
NDÀOHOHULQLDøÖUOÖ\RUODU'HQL]WDUDIÖQGDLVH
&DVLQRELQDVÖEXOXQX\RU%XUDGDNLR\XQODU
\DOQÖ]FD)UDQVÖ]ODUÖQGHøLOùWDO\DQODUÖQ
GDLOJLVLQLoHNL\RU)DNDWLOJLQoELUYDND
0RQDNRYDWDQGDûODUÖQÖQNXPDUKDQHOHUGH
NXPDUR\QDPDVÖ\DVDN$ODQGDQOLNL
RWHOYDU+RWHOGH3DULVE|OJHQLQHQONV
YHHQSDKDOÖRWHOL\ÖOÖQGDDoÖOPÖû
RGDVÖEXOXQX\RU0HWURSROH+RWHOLVH
PH\GDQGDQ\RNXûDûDøÖ\DLQGLøLQL]GHNL
EXUD\ÖJ|UUVQ]RWHOLQDOWÖQGDE\NELU
DOÖûYHULûPHUNH]LEXOXQX\RU
0RQDFR2SHUD%LQDVÖ
dHYUHGHEXOXQDQLKWLûDPOÖ\DSÖODUGDQ
0RQDFR2SHUD%LQDVցQOPLPDU&KDUOHV
*DUQLHUWDUDIÖQGDQWDVDUODQPÖû2GLWRU\XP
E|OPIUHVNYHKH\NHOOHUOHVVO<DQ
JLULûWDUDIÖGDPXKWHûHPJ]HOOLNWH$PD
LoHUL\HJLUPHNLoLQ\DGDYHWOL\DGDELOHW
DOPÖûROPDQÖ]JHUHNL\RU\ÖOÖQGD
DoÖOPÖû&LYDUGDNLGLøHUELUELQD*ULPDOGL
)RUXP%XUDVÖELUNRQJUHYHNOWUPHUNH]L
RODUDNNXOODQÖOÖ\RUE\NWRSODQWÖVDORQX
NoNWRSODQWÖVDORQX\HPHNDODQÖ
EXOXQX\RUELQPHWUHNDUHOLNDODQD
\D\ÖOPÖûYD]L\HWWHYHD\QÖDQGDNLûL\L
DøÖUOD\DELOHFHNNDSDVLWHGH.RQJUHOHU
IXDUODUVHUJLOHUUQWDQÖWÖPODUÖJDOD
\HPHNOHULVHPLQHUOHUJ|VWHULOHUEXELQDGD
\DSÖOÖ\RU0RQDFROXODUNRQJUHWXUL]PLQGHQ
GHSDUDND]DQÖ\RUODUoQNEXUDGDELUoRN
QOÀUPDQÖQYH\DNXUXOXûXQE\N
NDSVDPOÖNRQJUHOHUL\DSÖOÖ\RU1HGHROVD
DGÖYDU0RQDNR
GDNRQJUHGH\GLN$ODQÖQ
74
0RQWH.DUOR.XPDUKDQHVL
*HOHOLPNXPDUKDQHOHUNÖVPÖQDhQO
DNW|U)UDQN6LQDWUD\ÖOÖQGD0RQWH
.DUORDGÖ\ODELUÀOPoHNPLû%XUDGDNL
ELQD$PHULNDQ2\XQODUÖ.XPDUKDQHVL
RODUDNWDJHoL\RU\DûÖQGDQE\N
KHUNHVJLUHELOL\RU.XPDUKDQHQLQROGXøX
ELQDNÖVÖPGDQROXûX\RUgQFHERû
E\NELUVDORQ\DQWDUDIÖQGDGDNDIH
YDU%XUD\DJLULûVHUEHVWKHUNHVFUHWVL]
JLUHELOL\RU$GÖGQ\DFDGX\XOPXû0RQWH
.DUORNXPDUKDQHVLQLKHUJQoRNVD\ÖGD
LQVDQHQD]ELQLQVWQGHWXULVW]L\DUHW
HGL\RUùoHUGHDODQVÖQÖUOÖROGXøXLoLQNDSÖ
|QQGHVÖUD\DJLULSSDUWLOHUKDOLQGHLoHUL
JLUHELOL\RUVXQX]ùoHUGHNLJUXSoÖNWÖNWDQ
VRQUDVL]LDOÖ\RUODU%HQFUHWVL]VDORQ
NÖVPÖQDJLUGLPIDNDWNXPDUR\QDQDQ\HUH
JLUPHGLP2UD\DJLUPHNSDUDOÖELOHWDOÖS
(XURNDUûÖOÖøÖQGDJLUHELOL\RUVXQX])DNDW
NXPDUR\QDPÖ\RUVDQÖ]EHQFHJLUPHQL]H
JHUHN\RNNDSÖDUDOÖøÖQGDQEDNÖSLoHUGH
NXPDUR\QD\DQODUÖJ|UHELOL\RUVXQX]7DEL
(XURYHULSJLUHQoRNVD\ÖGDWXULVWWHROX\RU
0DVDODUGDNLVL\DKWDNÖPHOELVHEH\D]NRODOÖ
J|POHNYHSDS\RQODUÖ\ODNXPDUR\QDQDQ
NXPDUED]ODUÖQHWUDIÖQGDGRODûÖ\RUODU
QDVÖOELUGX\JXEXWDUDNODUGDKLoEH]LP
ROPDGÖøÖQGDQWDPDQOD\DPÖ\RUXP'HPHN
RQXQGDPHUDNOÖODUÖYDUNLNXPDUED]ODUÖQ
oHYUHOHULQGHGRODûÖSKD\UDQKD\UDQ
EDNÖ\RUODU)DNDWLoHUGHNLNXPDUED]ODUGD
EDQDSHNLQDQGÖUÖFÖJHOPHGL6DQNLNRPL
JDUVRQODUJLELJ|UHELOGLNOHULPLQKHSVLWHN
WLSJL\LQPLû3HNLLoOHULQGHKLoGHøLûLNWDU]
JL\LQHQL\RNPXEXJL\VLNXPDUED]ODUÖQ
UHVPLQLIRUPDVÖPÖ"%LUGHKDIWDQÖQKHU
JQRUDGDNXPDUR\QD\DFDNELULOHULQL
QDVÖOEXOX\RUODU%DQDNDOÖUVDNXPDU
PDVDODUÖHWUDIÖQGDJUDQGWXYDOHWRWXUXS
NXPDUR\QD\DQNXPDUED]ODUURONHVL\RU
2UD\DJHUoHNNXPDUED]GHøLOGHERûWD
EXOGXNODUÖQÖÀJUDQRODUDN\HUOHûWLUPLûOHU
+HPûHULPDOûXNDøÖW\HYPL\H\L
RWXUEXPDVD\DVDEDKWDQDNûDPDNDGDU
NXPDUR\QX\RUPXûJLELURONHV
.XPDUVHNW|U0RQDNR·QXQJHOLU
ND\QDøÖ
+HUJQRUD\ÖELQNLûLJH]L\RUELQL
SDUD\ODNXPDUKDQH\HJLUVHEXQX(XUR
LOHoDUSVDQûXDQWDPKHVDSOD\DPÖ\RUXP
DPDED\DøÖELUNDODEDOÖNUDNDPoÖNDU
2OGXNLNXPDUED]ODUJHOPHVHRUDGD
NXPDUR\QDPDVDJHOHQWXULVWOHUHQH\L
SD]DUOD\DFDNVÖQERûVDORQXPX"%DQD
NDOVDEXQODULûLÀJUDQODUODJDUDQWL\H
DOPÖûDGDPODUDEDNVDQDKHSVLWHNWLS
LoOHULQGHKLoSHWUROûH\KLdLQOL-DSRQ]HQJLQ
\RNPX"'DOWRQNDUGHûOHUJLELKHSVLELU
|UQHNJL\LQPLûOHU1H\VHEXQODUEL]LSHN
GHLOJLOHQGLUPH]NXPDUKDQHQLQROGXøX
\HUGHQD\UÖOÖSDODQÖQ\DQWDUDIÖQGDEXOXQDQ
.XPDUKDQH|Q
ùoHULJLULSOHULQVL\DKEH\D]
ÀOPOHULQGHQDOÖQPÖûM|QOHUJLELKHSVLWHN
WLSNXPDUED]ODUÖQHWUDIÖQGDGRODûPDN
/DUYRWWR3ODMÖ
*H]L
0DUOERURXJK*]HO6DQDWODU*DOHULVL
PHUGLYHQOHUGHQLQHUHN/DUYRWWR3ODMÖGRøUXLOHUOL\RUXP
/$5927723/$-,
/DUYRWWR3ODMÖ0RQDFRûHKULQLQHQL\LKDONSODMÖRODUDN
ELOLQL\RU$VOÖQGDûHKLUGHNLWHNKDONSODMÖEXUDVÖROPDVÖQD
UDøPHQ\LQHGHROGXNoDL\LROGXøXV|\OHQHELOLU3ODM
,,'Q\D6DYDûÖQGDQVRQUDGHQL]LQGROGXUXODUDN\HU
ND]DQÖOPDVÖLOHROXûWXUXOPXûLQVDQ\DSÖPÖELUSODM6RQ
ELUNDo\ÖOGÖULVHSODMÖQDUNDE|OPQGHUHVWRUDQODUYHEDUODU
NXUXOPXû(YHWEXSODMÖNÖûÖQ]L\DUHWHGHUVHQL]EXUDGD
NÖ\ÖGDR\DODQDQoRFXNODUÖDQQHOHULYHGDGÖODUÖJ|UHELOLUVLQL]
+D]LUDQ(\OODUDVÖQGDNLG|QHPGHLVHSODMGROXSWDûÖ\RUPXû
%XQXQGÖûÖQGDONHQLQ|QHPOLJ|UOPHVLJHUHNHQ\HUOHULQL
VÖUDODPDNJHUHNLUVH
-DUGLQ([RWLTXH%RWDQLN%DKoHVL
-DUGLQ([RWLTXH%RWDQLN%DKoHVLONHQLQHQL\L
EDKoHOHULQGHQELULVL%XUDGDGQ\DQÖQG|UWELU\DQÖQGDQ
JHWLULOHQQDGLUELWNLOHULQ|UQHNOHULEXOXQX\RU%LUGHEX
EDKoHGHPDøDUDYDU0DøDUDLoLQUHKEHUOLWXUODUDNDWÖOPDQÖ]
JHUHNL\RUNLEXWXUODU\DNODûÖN\DUÖPVDDWVU\RU$\QÖ
]DPDQGDPDøDUDJH]LVLLoLQX]XQFDELUPHUGLYHQL
WÖUPDQPDNWDJHUHNL\RU
úHKULQLNLQFLELUPDKDOOHVL/D&RQGDPLQH%|OP+HUFXOHV
OLPDQÖQÖQKHPHQ\DQÖQGDEXOXQDQELUOLPDQPDKDOOHVL
%XUDGDUÖKWÖPEXOXQX\RUYH\ROFXJHPLOHULPXKWHûHP
\DWODUJ|UO\RU(YHWûHKULQEXE|OPPRGHUQELQDODU
YHL\LKD]ÖUODQPÖûPH\GDQODUGDQROXûX\RU\ÖOÖQGD
WDPDPODQDQOLPDQLVHGRøDOELUND\DX]DQWÖVց]HULQH
\DSÖODQEHWRQGDOJDNÖUDQÖQDUNDVÖQGDEXOXQX\RU
0RQDNR·QXQJ|UNHPOLELQDODUÖ
%XQODUGÖûÖQGD0RQDNRSUHQVOHULQLQ0XP\D0]HVL0RQDNR
WDULKLQLQDQODWÖOGÖøÖPXOWLYL]\RQJ|VWHULOHULQLQ\DSÖOGÖøÖ0RQWH
&DUOR6WUR\
XJH]HELOLUVLQL]'HQL]HEDNDQ6DLQW0DUWLQ
%DKoHOHULQLGHQL]NÖ\ÖVÖQGD\HUDODQ-DSRQ%DKoHOHULQL
0RQWH&DUOROLPDQÖQÖJ|UHQ(J]RWLN%DKoH\L8OXVDO%HEHNYH
6DDW0]HOHULQL0RQHJKHWWLNHVLPLQGHEXOXQDQWDULKgQFHVL
$QWURORML0]HVLQLJH]HELOLUVLQL]$\UÖFD0RQDNR
GDSXOYHSDUD
P]HVLGHNROHNVL\RQHUOHULQLOJL\OHJH]GLNOHUL\HUOHUDUDVÖQGD
0RQDNRJH]LPL]EXUDGDVRQDHUL\RUúLULQJ]HOYH\U\HUHN
JQGHJH]LOHELOHFHNELUONH0RQDNR
0DUOERURXJK*]HO6DQDWODU*DOHULVL)UDQN/OR\GYH+DUU\
)LVKHUWDUDIÖQGDQ/RQGUDPHUNH]OLRODUDNNXUXODQWRSOXOXøXQ
ELUJDOHULVLGH0RQDFRûHKULQGHEXOXQX\RU*DOHULGH
J|UHELOHFHNOHULQL]ûXQODUGÖU3DEOR3LFDVVR-RDQ0LUR'DYLW
+RFNQH\+HQUL0DWLVWH%XQODUÖQ\DQÖQGD,,'Q\D6DYDûÖ
VRQUDVÖELUoRNVDQDWoÖQÖQHVHULGHEXOXQX\RU
75