PDF İndir
Transkript
PDF İndir
%$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+ 7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, 7KH)HDURI6KLSZUHFNDQG+XPRXU 7XUNLVK%HNWDVKLDQG*HUPDQ0LQQHVlQJHU0LQVWUHO 0LFKHO%$/,9(75HQp0281,(5 **3HULKDQ<$/d,1 *** g]HW %X PDNDOHGH LNL PL]DK XVWDVÕQÕQ %HNWDúL YH 0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQ GHQL] \ROFXOXNODUÕVÕUDVÕQGD\DúDGÕNODUÕQÕEDúODUÕQGDQJHoHQROD\ODUÕEDWPDKLND\HOHULQLPL]DKLELU ELoLPGHHVHUOHULQGHQDVÕO GLOH JHWLUGLNOHULDQODWÕOPDNWDGÕU %DWPDNRUNXVX |]HOOLNOH $NGHQL]¶GHDQWLNJH]LHVHUOHULQGH\D\JÕQGÕEXHVHUOHUGH\ROFXODUÕYHGHQL]FLOHULPD÷GXUHGHQIÕUWÕQDODUJHPLYHPUHWWHEDWÕQÕKD]LQHOHULLoLQHDODQGHQL]LQIHODNHWOHULJLEL WHPDODUPL]DKLELUELoLPGHHOHDOÕQPÕúWÕU0L]DK\DúDPÕVDQDORODUDNKD¿ÀHúWLULSEL]L VÕNDQKHUúH\LDWDUDN\DUJÕPÕ]ÕYH\DúDPDEDNÕúDoÕPÕ]ÕGH÷LúWLULU0RUHDX- gUQHNOHUQO7UNPL]DKXVWDVÕ%HNWDúLGHUYLúLQLQ]HQJLQYHH÷OHQFHOLVHoLOPLúKLND\HOHULDUDVÕQGDQGL÷HU|UQHNOHULVHKDoOÕVHIHULQHWHNQHVLLOHJLGHQQO$OPDQKDON R]DQÕ 0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQ \]\ÕOGDQ NDOPD 0DQHVH .OOL\DWÕQGDQ VHoLOPLúWLU$GÕ 0DQQHVVLVFKH+DQGVFKULIW0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕRODQEXúLLUVHOHVHUELU.OOL\DWELoLPLQGH \D]ÕOPÕúWÕU YH +HLGHOEHUJ hQLYHUVLWHVL .WSKDQHVL¶QGH PXKDID]D HGLOPHNWHGLU%X.OOL\DWHO\D]PDVÕVD\IDGDQROXúXUYH¶WDQ¶HNDGDURODQ G|QHPHDLWúDLULQHVHUOHULQLGHLoHULU7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQúLLUOHULYHVD\IDODUGD \HU DOPDNWDGÕU dR÷DOWDQODU WDUDIÕQGDQ \HQL ELU RNX\XFX NLWOHOHUL \D GD GL÷HU EDúND JHUHNOLOLNOHUGHQGROD\Õ0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕúLLUOHULQLQDVOÕQDQHNDGDUVDGÕNNDOGÕ÷ÕQÕ WDPRODUDNELOPL\RUX])LORORJ0DULD*UD]LD&DPPDURWD¶\DJ|UH0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕ LOJLOLNLWOH\HJ|UHGH÷LúHQP]LNOHUOHoDOÕQÕSV|\OHQHQ|]HWOHQHQúDUNÕODUÕQPHORGLOHULQYH7DQQKlXVHU+DoOÕùDUNÕVÕQÕQLQFHOHQPHVLEDNÕPÕQGDQ\LQHGHG|QHPLQGHHQ NDSVDPOÕYHHQ|QHPOLND\QDNWÕU $QDKWDU.HOLPHOHU 0L]DKEDWPDNRUNXVX%HNWDúL0LQQHVlQJHU0DQHVH.OOL\DWÕ $EVWUDFW 7KLV DUWLFOH IRFXVHV RQ WKH WZR KXPRXULVWV %HNWDVKL DQG 0LQQHVlQJHU¶V H[SHULHQFHVGXULQJWKHLUYR\DJHDQGWKHLUVHQVHRIKXPRXUWKDWWKH\KDYHDGGHGZKLOH 2VPDQOÕWDULKLSURIHV|U3URYHQFHhQLYHUVLWHVL 6HUWL¿NDOÕ$OPDQFD|÷UHWPHQL *D]LhQLYHUVLWHVL*D]L(÷LWLP)DNOWHVLg÷UHWLPh\HVL $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN QDUUDWLQJ WKHLU VWRULHV LQ WKHLU ZRUNV 7KH IHDU RI VKLSZUHFN ZDV YHU\ FRPPRQ LQ DQFLHQWWUDYHOZRUNVLQWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ6HDWKHVHZRUNVGHSLFWHGVXFKWKHPHVDV WKHVWRUPVRUGLVDVWHUVWKDWWKHSDVVHQJHUVWKHFUHZDQGWKHVDLORUVHQFRXQWHUHGLQ DKXPRXURXVVW\OH+XPRXUFKDQJHVRXUSHUFHSWLRQVDQGSUHMXGLFHVLQRXUOLYHVE\ FUHDWLQJDYLUWXDOOLIHIUHHRISUREOHPV0RUHDX-6DPSOHWH[WVKDYHEHHQFKRVHQIURPWKH7XUNLVKKXPRXULVW%HNWDVKL¶VVHOHFWHGZRUNVDQG*HUPDQPLQVWUHO0LQQHVlQJHU¶VFRPSOHWHZRUNVGDWLQJEDFNWRWKHWKFHQWXU\HQWLWOHG0DQQHVVLVFKH +DQGVFKULIW0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕZKLFKLVNHSWLQ+HLGHOEHUJ8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDU\7KH ZRUNSDJHVORQJLQFOXGHVWKHSRHWU\RISRHWVZKROLYHGEHWZHHQWKH\HDUV DQG7DQQKlXVHU¶VSRHPVDUHRQSDJHDQG%HFDXVHRIVHYHUDO QHZHGLWLRQVZHDUHQRWVRVXUHDERXWWKHRULJLQDOLW\RIWKHSRHPVLQWKHFRPSOHWH ZRUNVRI0DQHVVH$FFRUGLQJWRWKHIDPRXVSKLORORJLVW0DULD*UD]LD&DPPDURWD 0DQHVVH¶VZRUNLVRQHRIWKHPRVWFRPSUHKHQVLYHDQGVLJQL¿FDQWVRXUFHVLQWHUPVRI WKHDQDO\VLVRIWKHVRQJVFRPSRVHGLQGLIIHUHQWPXVLFDFFRUGLQJWRWKHDXGLHQFHWKH PHORGLHVDQG7DQQKlXVHU&UXVDGHVRQJ .H\:RUGVKXPRXUIHDURIVKLSZUHFN%HNWDVKL7KH&RPSOHWHZRUNVRI0LQQHVlQJHU0DQHVH *LULú 0L]DK KD\DWÕQ JOGUF \|QQ RUWD\D oÕNDUDQ VDQDW WUGU øQVDQÕ JOPH\H VHYN HGHQ UHVLP NDULNDWU NRQXúPD YH \D]Õ VDQDWÕGÕU 0L]DK HVHUOHUL VDGHFH úDND JOGUPHPDNVDGÕ\ODV|\OHQLS\D]ÕOÕSoL]LOGL÷LJLELEHOOL¿NLUOHULLIDGHHWPHNLoLQ GH RUWD\D NRQXODELOLU +LNk\H URPDQ NRPHGL QNWH IÕNUD KLFLY WDúODPD JLEL úHNLOOHUGH NDUúÕPÕ]D oÕNDQ EX HVHUOHULQ HQ |QHPOL |]HOOL÷L HVSUL DGÕ YHULOHQ FDQ DOÕFÕ QRNWDQÕQHVHULQD\UÕQWÕODUÕDUDVÕQGDE\NELU\HWHQHNOHJL]OHQPHVLWDPVÕUDVÕJHOLQFH GHEHNOHQPHGLNELUDQGDV|\OHQPHVLGLUZLNLSHGLDFRP0L]DKKD\DOYHKLVOHUGHQ GDKDoRN]HNDPDKVXOGU%LUPL]DKoÕKD\DOJFQGHQROXSELWHQOHUGHQWDULKWHQYH oHúLWOLELOJLOHUGHQID\GDODQDELOLU0LOOHWOHULQYHFHPL\HWOHULQPL]DKDQOD\ÕúÕELUELULQH EHQ]HPH]0LOOLNDUDNWHU\DúDPDWDU]ÕJLELúDKVDYHWRSOXOX÷DDLW|]HOOLNOHUPL]DK DQOD\ÕúÕQÕHWNLOHU 7UNL\H¶GHLONPL]DKGQ\DQÕQEDúNDWDUDÀDUÕQGDROGX÷XJLELV|]ORODUDNEDúODPÕúWÕU6|]O7UNPL]DKÕ¶QÕQHQ\D\JÕQPLVDOLIÕNUDODUGÕU)ÕNUDODUúDKÕVODUDYHE|OJHOHUHJ|UHoHúLWOLLVLPOHUDOWÕQGDWRSODQÕU%XQODUGDQELUNÕVPÕ]HNDLQFHOL÷LQLQNWH JFQYHKD\DWJ|UúQHQJ]HO\DQVÕWDQ%HNWDúL1DVUHGGLQ+RFDIÕNUDODUÕJLEL Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, EHOOL ELU úDKVD DLWWLU YH\D R úDKVD PDO HGLOHUHN DQODWÕOÕU7UN GQ\DVÕ V|]O NOWU JHOHQH÷LLoHULVLQGH$OHYL%HNWDúLLQDQoJHOHQH÷LED÷ODPÕQGDUHWLOPLúPHWLQOHU|]HOOLNOHPL]DKDQOD\ÕúÕYHIÕNUDODU7UNNOWUKDY]DVÕQÕQÕQWDPDPÕQGDK|úJ|UHOHúWLUL YV DUDoODUÕ \D\ÕOPDVÕ \ROX\OD VRQ GHUHFH |QHPOL LúOHYOHU LFUD HGHUOHU <D]ÕFÕ + %XPDNDOHGHGH7UNYH$OPDQLNLPL]DKXVWDVÕQÕQ\DQL%HNWDúLYH0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQGHQL]\ROFXOXNODUÕVÕUDVÕQGD\DúDGÕNODUÕEDúODUÕQGDQJHoHQROD\ODUEDWPDKLND\HOHULQGHNLPL]DKNDUúÕODúWÕUPDOÕELU\|QWHPOHHOHDOÕQPDNWDYHEXQODUÕPL]DKLELU ELoLPGHHVHUOHULQGHQDVÕOGLOHJHWLUGLNOHULDQODWÕOPDNWDGÕU+HULNLVLGHGHQL]\ROFXOXNODUÕVÕUDVÕQGDNLEDWPDNRUNXVXQXPL]DKDGD\DQGÕUDUDNNRUNXQoROPDNWDQoÕNDUÕS JOGUFKDOHJHWLUPLúOHUGLU %DWPDNRUNXVX %DWPDNRUNXVXHYUHQVHOYH|]HOOLNOHVUHNOLOLNDU]HGHQELUROJXGXU$NGHQL]EDNÕPÕQGDQDQWLNG|QHPGHQ2VPDQOÕ¶\DNDGDUGHQL]FLOLNEHOOH÷LQGHEDWPDNRUNXVXQXQ QHGHQLEX|QJ|UOHPH\HQGHQL]LQJHPLYHPUHWWHEDWÕ\NOHULYHKD]LQHOHUL\XWDQ IÕUWÕQDODUÕ YH JL]OL WX]DNODUÕGÕU<XQDQ/DWLQ GQ\DVÕ HGHEL YH HSLN PLUDVÕQÕ NXUXFX NDKUDPDQODU RODQ 8O\VVH \D GD$HQHDV¶ÕQ GHQL]OHUGH JHoHQ \ROFXOXNODUÕ YH EDWPD KLNk\HOHUL]HULQHNXUPXúWXUøQFLO¶LQVHPLWLNGQ\DVÕGDD\QÕúHNLOGHEDOÕNWDUDIÕQGDQ\XWXODQ<XQXV¶WDQ*LULW'HQL]L¶QGHRQEHúJQER\XQFDRUDGDQRUD\DVUNOHQHQ 7DUVXVOX3DXO¶GDQV|]HGHU $NGHQL] NOWU V|] GD÷DUFÕ÷ÕQÕQ DQDKWDU NHOLPHOHUL IÕUWÕQD YH JHPL EDWPDVÕ NRQXVXQGDNL WDNÕQWÕ\D WDQÕNOÕN HGHU QDXIUDJLXP YH WHPSHVWDV YH EXQXQ )UDQVÕ]FD øWDO\DQFD\DGDøVSDQ\ROFDJLEL/DWLQGLOOHULQGHNLWUHYOHULDQFDND\UÕFD<XQDQFDGD IRUWXQD³úLGGHWOLU]JDU´DQODPÕQDJHOHQIRXUWRXQDFSRYS7RYYD$UDSoDGDIDUWkQD µkVLIDLOHELUOLNWHYH7UNoHGH±IÕUWÕQDNHOLPHVL <DQL EDWPD NRUNXVX $NGHQL]¶GH DQWLN JH]L HVHUOHULQGH \D\JÕQGÕ %X HVHUOHUGH \ROFXODUÕYHGHQL]FLOHULPD÷GXUHGHQIÕUWÕQDODU1HSWQ¶Q8O\VVHV¶L|oDPDFÕ\ODL]OHPHVLNXúNXFX-XQRQWDUDIÕQGDQ]XOPHGLOHQ$HQHDV\DGD<XQXV¶XQ7DUVXV¶DGR÷UX \HONHQOLLOHJLWPHVLQHHQJHORODQ<DKYHKJLELWHPDODULúOHQPLúWLU %DWPDNRUNXVXLOHLOJLOLKLNk\HOHU $\QÕVXNWOHVLNRUNXVX¶GHVXOWDQ6HODKDGGLQ¶LQWDULKoLVLQLQ)LOLVWLQNÕ\ÕOD- $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN UÕQGDQD]JÕQGHQL]LNRUNX\ODL]OHPHVLQGHROGX÷XJLEL$NGHQL]0VOPDQODUÕQGDGD 2UWDdD÷¶GDQLWLEDUHQJ|UOPHNWHGLU ³+ \ÕOÕQÕQ VRQXQD GR÷UX 6HODKDGGLQ$úNHORQ¶X YH GHQL]H NÕ\ÕVÕ RODQ \HUOHUL VDYXQPD\D KD]ÕUODPDN LoLQ ]L\DUHW HWPHN LVWHGL .HQGLVLQH EX \ROFXOXN VÕUDVÕQGD HúOLN HWWLPNÕú PHYVLPL\GL GHQL] |INHOL\GL YH .XUDQ¶GD EHOLUWLOGL÷L]HUH GDOJDODU GD÷ODU NDGDU \NVHNWL %X PDQ]DUD ]HULPGH E\N ELU HWNL X\DQGÕUGÕ YH NHQGLNHQGLPHEDQDGQ\D\ÕGDYHUVHOHUEXQXQ]HULQGHELUPLOELOHJLWPHNLVWHPHP GHGLPYHGH÷HUVL]ELUJPú\DGDDOWÕQSDUDLoLQEXQXQ]HULQHNRUNPDGDQELQHQOHULQGHOLROGX÷XQXGúQGP«´ $\QÕG|QHPGHNÕú¶WH0HNNH¶GHQG|QHQYHøWDO\D¶\DJLWPHNWHRODQKDFÕ GROX ELU +ULVWL\DQ \HONHQOL JHPLVLQH ELQHQ ELU GL÷HU 0VOPDQ 6LFLO\D %R÷D]Õ¶QGD IÕUWÕQD\D \DNDODQPÕú JHPLQLQ PDFHUDODUÕQÕ DQODWÕU DQWLN G|QHP LQVDQODUÕ EX DODQGD PH\GDQD JHOHQ EDWÕNODUÕQ VÕNOÕ÷ÕQÕ 6F\OOD YH &KDU\EGLV DGOÕ FDQDYDUODUD DWIHGL\RUODUGÕ ³*QH\U]JDUÕWDUDIÕQGDQNDEDFDLWLOHQJHPLPL]$QDNDUDVD÷WDUDIÕPÕ]GDYH6LFLO\D¶GDVROWDUDIÕPÕ]GDNDOPDN]HUHVH\ULQHGHYDPHWWL*HFHQLQRUWDVÕQGDEXDGD ]HULQGHEXOXQDQ0HVVLQDNHQWLFLYDUODUÕQGD\NHQGHQL]FLOHULQDQLoÕ÷OÕNODUÕLOHU]JDUÕQJHPL\LEWQNXYYHWLLOHLNLWRSUDNWDQELULQHLWWL÷LQLYHoDUSDFD÷ÕQÕ|÷UHQGLN .DSWDQKHPHQ\HONHQOHULLQGLUWWLDPDPL]DQRODUDNDGODQGÕUÕODQ|Q\HONHQWPoDEDODUDUD÷PHQLQGLULOHPL\RUGXGHQL]FLOHU\HONHQLGROGXUDQU]JDUÕQNXYYHWLQL\HQHELOHFHNJoWHGH÷LOGLøúH\DUDPD\DQoDEDODUÕQGDQVRQUDNDSWDQJHPLQLQJLGLúLQL|QOHPH XPXGX\OD\HONHQLELUEÕoDNODSDUoDSDUoDNHVPH\HEDúODGÕ%X]RUPDQHYUDVÕUDVÕQGD JHPLQLQ RPXUJDVÕ YH JHPLQLQ \|QOHQGLULOPHVLQL VD÷OD\DQ LNL D\DN RODQ LNL GPHQL WHPHOHVUWQPH\HEDúODGÕ.RUNXQoELUNNUHPHJHPL\LNDSODGÕEXE\NIHODNHWLQ JHOLúL\GLGROGXUDPD\DFD÷ÕPÕ]ELUXoXUXPGXWHVOLPLPL]LLIDGHHGHQJL]OLELUIHODNHWWL+ÕULVWL\DQODUWHNUDUODQDQGDUEHOHUOHJ|÷VOHULQHYXUPD\DEDúODGÕODU0VOPDQODU LVHNHQGLOHULQL7DQUÕODUÕQÕQLUDGHVLQHEÕUDNÕSXPXWLoLQGHEHNOHPH\HEDúODGÕODU 5XP +ULVWL\DQ oRFXN YH NDGÕQODUÕQGDQ oÕ÷OÕNODU \NVHOL\RUGX D÷OD\ÕúODU \NVHOL\RUGX$\DNWD GXUDQ EL] LVH WRSUD÷ÕQ \DNODúWÕ÷ÕQÕ J|UGN NXUWXOPDN LoLQ GHQL]H DWOD\ÕS \]HELOLS \]HPH\HFH÷LPL]L \DGD XPXWOD 7DQUÕ¶QÕQ VDEDK VDDWOHULQGH EL]L NXUWDUÕúÕQÕ PÕ EHNOH\HFHNWLN ELOPL\RUGXN 6RQXQGD EHNOHPH\H NDUDU YHUGLN´ Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, %|\OHWUDYPDWLNGHQH\LPOHUHLoLQGHEXOXQGXNODUÕJHPLLOHELUOLNWHEDWPDNRUNXVXQDNDUúÕED]Õ±oRNQDGLU\ROFXODUEHNOHQPHGLNELUVLODKLOHPFDGHOHHGHUOHUPL]DK %XUDGD ELUELULQGHQ J|UQUGH ROGXNoD IDUNOÕ DQFDN D\QÕ NRúXOODU LoLQGH EDWPD NRUNXVXQX\HQPHNLoLQDOD\FÕOÕ÷ÕNXOODQDQLNL|UQHNJ|UHFHNVLQL] øON |UQHN PL]DK YH DOD\ NRQXVXQGD 7UN GQ\DVÕQGD L\L ELOLQHQ YH ED]HQ ]RU GHQL]\ROFXOXNODUÕQGDKD\DWÕQÕULVNHHGHELOHQPL]DKXVWDVÕ%HNWDúLGHUYLúLQLQ]HQJLQ H÷OHQFHOLKLNk\HOHULDUDVÕQGDQVHoLOGL øNLQFL|UQHNLVHNÕUÕOJDQELUWHNQHLOHKDoOÕVHIHULQHJLGHQQOELU$OPDQKDONR]DQÕQÕQúLLUVHOHVHUOHULDUDVÕQGDQVHoLOPLúWLU0LQQHVlQJHUR]DQ7DQQKlXVHU %HNWDúLYH7DQQKlXVHU¶GDQgUQHNOHU ,%HNWDúLGHQL]GHEHúNoN|\N $'$. %LUGHQL]\ROFXOX÷XQGDIȚUWȚQDSDWODGȚ+HUNHV\DNDUPD\DDGDNDGDPD\DJLULúWL %HNWDúLGHNHQGLNHQGLQH\NVHNVHVOH $GȚQȚELOPHGL÷LPHYOL\D\DELUNRoDGDGȚP'HGL %XJDULSV|\OHQLúHúDúDQ\DQȚQGDNL\ROFXVRUGX 'HUYLú(IHQGLKLoDGȚQȚELOGL÷LQHYOL\D\RNPX" 2OPD]ROXUPX"$PDKHSVLQLELUHUNH]DOGDWWȚPGD +$0$0%g&(./(5, %HNWDúLGHUYLúLELUJQPXWIDNWDJ|UGJKDPDPE|FHNOHULQGHQL÷UHQGL +H\7DQUȚPGHGLEXQODUȚGDQHGL\H\DUDWȚUVȚQKLNPHWLQHGLU" $UDGDQ ]DPDQ JHoWL%HNWDúL¶QLQ HQVHVLQGH N|W ELU oȚEDQ oȚNWȚ &HúLWOL LODFODU |÷WOHU\DUDUVȚ]NDOGÕ6RQXQGDELULVLKDPDPE|FHNOHULQLKDYDQGDG|YHUHNoÕEDQȚQ ]HULQHED÷ODUVDL\LJHOHFH÷LQLV|\OHGLg÷G\HULQHJHWLUGLOHU1DVÕOROGX\VDEXLODo oȚEDQȚJHoLUGL %HNWDúLL\LOHúWLNWHQVRQUDKDYDGH÷LúWLUPHNLVWHGL%LUGHQL]\ROFXOX÷XQDoȚNWȚ*HFH KDYDER]GXGDOJDODUD]GȚJHPLGHQL]LQRUWDVȚQGDFHYL]NDEX÷XQDG|QG+HUNHV7DQUȚ¶\D \DNDUȚ\RUDGDNODUDGȚ\RUGX%HNWDúLLVHoXEX÷XQX\DNPȚúúLúHVLQL|QQHNR\PXúPH]HOHULQLVHUPLúNDID\LoHNPH\HNR\XOPXúWX'HQL]XPXUXQGDGH÷LOGL%LDUD\ROFXODUGDQELULVL $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN (UHQOHUUDNLLoHFHJLQL]HVL]GHGXDHWVHQL]\DGL\HFHNROGX%HNWDúL\DQȚWȚ\DSȚúWȚUGȚ %HQRQXQLúLQHNDUȚúPDPD]L]LPELUNH]NDUȚúDFDNROGXPFDQȚPȚ]RUNXUWDUGȚP 1HKDOLYDUVDJ|UVQ .(5,0',5,<,<$« %LU GHQL] \ROFXOX÷XQGD WHKOLNHOL ELU IȚUWȚQD JHPL\L VDODPD\D EDúOD\ȚQFDKHUNHV JLEL%HNWDúLGHND\JȚODQPȚúWȚ%XQXJ|UHQNDOHQGHUELU\ROFX 7DVDODQPDHUHQOHUGHGL$OODKNHULPGLU %HNWDúL %HQGHEX\]GHQNRUNX\RUXPGHGL.HULPGLUL\L\DF|PHUWOL÷LWXWDUGDEL]L EDOȚNODUD©LNUDPªHGHUVH« 3$=$5/,. %LUGHQL]\ROFXOX÷XQGDLFLQGH%HNWDúL¶QLQGHEXOXQGX÷XWHNQHSDWOD\DQIȚUWȚQD\D GD\DQDPD\DUDNoDWȚUGDPD\DEDúODPȚúWȚ<ROFXODUGXDODURNX\RUDGDNODUDGÕ\RUODUGÕ )ȚUWȚQD D]GȚNoD DGDN VD\ȚVȚQȚQ DUWWȚ÷ÕQȚ DGDNODUȚQ E\G÷Q J|UHQ %HNWDúLEDúȚQȚ \XNDUȚ\DNDOGȚUGȚ 'D\DQ7DQUȚPGHGLSD]DUOȚNNȚ]ȚúȚ\RUGD\DQDFDN]DPDQGÕU 7$+7$3$5&$6, %LU GHQL] \ROFXOX÷XQFD IȚUWȚQD JHPL\L VDOODPD\D EDúOD\ȚQFD \ROFXODU NRUNX\D NDSȚOGȚ%HNWDúLGHUYLúLLVHNȚ\ȚGDoXEX÷XQXoHNHUHNEXODUȚQKDOLQHJOPV\RUGX 'HQL]ELUD]\DWȚúȚQFD\ROFXODUGDQELUL%HNWDúL¶\H\DNODúWȚQHGHQNRUNPDGȚ÷ȚQȚ %HNWDúLNRUNDFDNELUúH\ROPDGȚ÷ȚQȚV|OH\LQFHDGDP &DQȚPGHGL|OPOHDUDPȚ]GDELUWDKWDSDUoDVȚYDU.RUNXOPD]PL" %HNWDúLJOG .DUDGDNDUúȚODúWȚ÷ȚQ|OPOHUOHDUDQGDRWDKWDSDUoDVȚELOH\RN\D ,,0LQQHVlQJHUGHQL]GHELUúLND\HW 7UN'HUYLúOHULJLEL*LULWNÕ\ÕODUÕQGDELUEDWPDROD\Õ\DúD\DQ$OPDQ0LQQHVlQJHUR]DQ7DQQKlXVHUEL]HEDWPDNRUNXVXQGDQEDKVHGHUYH+DoOÕ1R©ZROLP GHUQEHL]HQVROªDGOÕúDUNÕVÕQGDPL]DKDEDúYXUXU ùDUNÕQÕQ$OPDQFD¶GDQ )UDQVÕ]FD¶\D oHYLULVLQL$OPDQFD g÷UHWPHQL 5HQp 0RXQLHU0DUVLO\D¶GD(GHEL\DWg÷UHWPHQL1LFROH*UHPLRQ¶XQNDWNÕVÕ\OD\DSPÕúWÕU Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, ù$+ø1ø/($9/$10$<$*ø'(11(.$'$5'$087/8'85 $YEROOX÷XQGDQDYÕQDYFÕ\ÕQHúH\OHGROGXUGX÷X 3XJOLD WDUODODUÕQGDúDKLQLOHDYODQDQ QHNDGDUGDPXWOXGXU %D]ÕODUÕND\QDNVXODUÕQDJH]HPH\HJLGHUNHQ 'L÷HUOHULX\DQÕNoDDWVÕUWÕQGD $QFDNEHQLPLoLQE|\OH]HYNOHU\RNDUWÕN ELUOLNWHEXQX|÷UHQGLP 9HEHQQHWD]ÕN|SHNOHUL\OH QHGHúDKLQOHUOHDYODQPÕ\RUXP 7LONL\LL]OHPHL]QLP\RN JH\LNYHNDUDFDODUÕDYODUNHQGHJ|UOPH\HFH÷LPJOGHQELUWDo WDNWÕ÷ÕPÕGD NLPVHLGGLDHWPH\HFHN 7PEXQODUEHQLPVXoXPGH÷LO <HúLO\RQFDQÕQROGX÷X \HUGHGHROPD\DFD÷ÕP EDKoHOHUGHJ]HOKDQÕPODUODGD J|UOPH\HFH÷LP 'HQL]GHVUNOHQLSGXUX\RUXP %HQDFÕoHNHQELUDGDPÕP oDWÕVÕROPD\DQ ELUJQEXUDGDELUJQRUGD %HQLPHQE\NGHUGLP EXLVWLNUDUVÕ]OÕ÷ÕQGHYDPHWPHVLGLU ùDUNÕPQHNDGDUQHúHOL\DQNÕODQÕUVD\DQNÕODQVÕQ ]DPDQÕQNDSULVOHULQLQ EHQLQHUH\HJ|WUHFH÷LQL GHQL]GHYHNDUDGD KD\DWÕPÕQDVÕOVUGUHFH÷LPL YHVRQVDDWLPHNDGDUQDVÕOKD\DWWDNDODFD÷ÕPÕ $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN ELOPHLVWH÷L VDEDKYHDNúDPLoLPLNHPLUPHNWH +ÕUSDQLJL\VLOHULPLQLoLQGHLQVDQODUÕ\DUDODUNHQ NRUNXLOHDQOÕ\RUXP QDVÕOELUDFÕQÕQLoLQHNHQGLPLDWWÕ÷ÕPÕ $PDJFP\HWWL÷LVUHFH XQXWPDPDPJHUHNHQELUQRNWDYDU %HQ7DQUÕGDQNDoDPDP YHNÕ\DPHWJQ RQDKHVDSYHUPHN]RUXQGD\ÕP 8PXGXGDKDDFÕELUúHNLOGHKD\DONÕUÕNOÕ÷ÕQDX÷UDPÕú YHEHQGHQGDKDoRNDFÕoHNPLúELUDGDPPÕ" *LULWDoÕNODUÕQGD|OPEHQLDODFDNWÕ 7DQUÕEHQLNXUWDUPDPÕúROVD\GÕ *HFHYDNWLIÕUWÕQDODUEHQLELUND\D\DIÕUODWWÕ EHNOHQPHGLNELUúH\GL 'PHQLPNÕUÕOGÕ÷ÕQGD .HQGLPHJYHQLPNDOPDGÕ %DQDQHRODFD÷ÕQÕGLQOH\LQ <HONHQOHU\ÕUWÕOÕU YHGHQL]HGúHU 'HQL]FLOHUJHFHQLQELUNÕVPÕLoLQGDKLROVD E|\OHLúNHQFHOHUHGD\DQDPD\DFDNODUÕQÕDQODU dÕ÷OÕNODUÕNDOELPL\DUDODU +DOEXNLEX\DODQVÕ]\HGLJQER\XQFDNDVÕSNDYXUGX .DoDPD\DQEHQVHoHQHNVL]ELULRODUDN NDWODQGÕP $K%X%DUEDUhONHVL¶QGHQHVHQU]JDUODU %HQLQDOVÕGDNDPoÕOÕ\RUODU 9H]LQFLULQGHQERúDODQE\NJUOWOHUOH 7UNL\H¶GHQHVHQOHU Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, 'DOJDODUYHJHOJLWOHUEDQDLúNHQFHHGHU øúWHJQDKODUÕPÕQFH]DVÕ $GDOHWLQ7DQUÕVÕEDQDPHUKDPHWHW $FÕEHQLPVX\XP VHUWWLUEHQLPELVNYLP HWLPoRNWX]OXGXU úDUDEÕPER]XOGX øVNHOHGHQ\NVHOHQNRNX L\LELUDUNDGDúGH÷LO *OOHULQSDUIPEDQDGDKDoRNX\DUGÕ EXPPNQROVD\GÕWDELL 1RKXWODUYHIDVXO\HOHU NH\¿PL\HULQHJHWLUPL\RU <FH9DUOÕNEDQDL\LOLN\DSPDNLVWHGL÷LQGH VX\XPWDWOÕ YHHNPH÷LPGHJ]HOROXU 1HPXWOXGXUDPDoVÕ]FDYH GR÷UXFDVUHELOHQ %|\OHELULLQDQPDNWD]RUOXNoHNHU U]JDUODU\]QGHQEHQLPEXUDGDEHNOHPHN]RUXQGDROGX÷XPD 'R÷X¶GDQHVHQ6LURNR YH7UDPRQWDQD YH%DWÕ¶QÕQU]JDUÕ G]ONOHULQ$UVXUD¶VÕ $OS'D÷ODUÕQÕQ0LVWUDOL 5RPD¶QÕQ*UHJDOH¶L /HYDQWYH$XVWHU EDQDDGODUÕV|\OHQHQ %LUU]JDU%DUEDUhONHVL¶QGHQHVHU ELUGL÷HUL7UNL\H¶GHQ YH1RUWHYHVRQRODUDN0HW]RW øúWHJD\HWL\LVD\GÕP %L]DQVøPSDUDWRUOX÷X 0HOWHPL" $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN %XRQLNLQFLU]JDU .Õ\ÕGDNDOPÕúROVD\GÕP $GODUÕQÕELOPH\HFHNWLP 7DQUÕ¶PDKL]PHWHWPHNLoLQDQDNDUD\ÕWHUNHWWLP <RNVDúLPGLEDQDPXVDOODWRODQGHQL]WXWXOPDVÕQÕ \DúDPDNLoLQGH÷LO $OPDQ0ÕQQHVDQJHU2]DQ7DQQKDXVHU *QP]GH0LQQHVlQJHU7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQúLLUVHO HVHULQLQ LQFHOHQPHVLQL VD÷OD\DFDN \]\ÕOGDQ NDOPD KLoELU HO\D]PDVÕ EXOXQPDPDNWDGÕU $QFDN <]\ÕOÕQ EDúODUÕQGD =ULKOL VR\OX ELU 3DWULFL DLOHVL RODQ 0DQHVVH $LOHVL¶QLQ WDOHEL ]HULQH GRNX] /LHGHU úDUNÕ /HLFKV PHORGL YH .UHX]OLHG +DoOÕ6HIHULúDUNÕVÕLODDUDVÕQGDGHUOHQHELOGLYHLFUDHGLOGL$GÕ0DQQHVVLVFKH+DQGVFKULIW 0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕRODQEXúLLUVHOHVHUELU.OOL\DW ELoLPLQGH \D]ÕOPÕúWÕU YH +HLGHOEHUJ hQLYHUVLWHVL 0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕ¶QGDQGHUWDQKXVHU .WSKDQHVL¶QGH PXKDID]D HGLOPHNWHGLU øQWHUQHW ]HULQGHQKWWSGLJLXEXQLKHLGHOEHUJGHFSJDGUHVLQGHQEDNÕODELOLU%X.OOL\DW HO\D]PDVÕVD\IDGDQROXúXUYH¶WDQ¶HNDGDURODQG|QHPGHDLW úDLULQHVHUOHULQLGHLoHULU7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQúLLUOHULYHVD\IDODUGD\HUDOPDNWDGÕU dR÷DOWDQODUWDUDIÕQGDQ\HQLELURNX\XFXNLWOHOHUL\DGDGL÷HUEDúNDJHUHNOLOLNOHUGHQ GROD\Õ0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕúLLUOHULQLQDVOÕQDQHNDGDUVDGÕNNDOGÕ÷ÕQÕWDPRODUDNELOPL\RUX])LORORJ0DULD*UD]LD&DPPDURWD¶\DJ|UH0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕLOJLOLNLWOH\HJ|UH GH÷LúHQP]LNOHUOHoDOÕQÕSV|\OHQHQ|]HWOHQHQúDUNÕODUÕQPHORGLOHULQYH7DQQKlXVHU +DoOÕùDUNÕVÕQÕQLQFHOHQPHVLEDNÕPÕQGDQ\LQHGHHQNDSVDPOÕYHHQ|QHPOLND\QDNWÕU 7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQúLLUVHOHVHULQLQHQEDúÕQGDPXKWHPHOHQ0LQQHVlQJHU¶LELU7|WRQú|YDO\HVLNÕOÕ÷ÕQGDWDVYLUHGHQELUPLQ\DWUEXOXQPDNWDGÕU 7DULKVHOELU¿JURODQ7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕELUWHNEHOJHNDQÕWODPDNWDGÕU6|]NRQXVXEHOJH $÷XVWRVWDULKOL$XJVEXUJNHQWL\DNÕQODUÕQGDEXOXQDQELUNDOHLOHLOJLOLRODUDN *RWWIULHGYRQ+RKHQORKHDGOÕELULVL\OH%RJHQDULXVDGOÕELUNLúLDUDVÕQGD\DSÕODQELUV|]OHúPHGLU%XDQODúPDPHWQLLoOHULQGH³'RPLQXV6LERWR7DQKXVDHU´YH³'RPLQXV/LXSROGXV 7DQKXVDHU´DGODUÕQÕQGDEXOXQGX÷XHOOLWDQHWDQÕ÷ÕQDGODUÕQÕLoHUPHNWHGLU2UWDoD÷DUDúWÕU- Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, PDFÕVÕ:HOOHU¶LQLQFHOHQPHVLEXLNLLVLPGHQELULQLQúDLULQDGÕROGX÷XQXD\UÕFDDGÕJHoHQ DVLO%RJHQDULXV¶XQLVHE\NELULKWLPDOOH7DQQKlXVH¶ÕQ³,FKPXRVFODJHQ,FKPXVV NODJHQ´/HLFK¶ÕQGDEHOLUWWL÷LNLúLROGX÷XQXJ|VWHULULODú|\OHGLU +HUPDQV'XULQJHQODQW+HUUPDQQYRQ7KXULQJHQ 'DU]XRHLQ%UkEDQGDHUHXQGGHU+HU]RJYRQ%UDEDQW &KXRQUkWYRQ/DQWVSHUJJHQDQQW.RQUDGYRQ/DQGVEHUJJHQDQQW 'DU]XRGHU%RJHQDHUXQGGHU%RJHQHU +HUPDQQ GH 7KXULQJH YH &RQUDG GH /DQGVEHUJ LVLPOL %UDEDQW 'N YH D\UÕFD %RJHQHU %DúND KLoELU EHOJH 7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQ NLPOL÷LQL GR÷UXODPD LPNkQÕ WDQÕPDPDNWDGÕU DQFDN\]\ÕO2UWDoD÷X]PDQODUÕQGDQJQP]HNDGDU7DQQKlXVHUWDULKVHOELUJHUoHNRODUDNNDEXOHGLOPHNWHGLU%|\OHOLNOHGLNNDWOHLQFHOHQPLúRODQ7DQQKlXVHU¶ÕQúLLUVHOHVHUOHULQLQNDEXOHGLOPHVL\OHNDOÕQPD\ÕSD\UÕFD0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕ¶QGDNLWDVYLUL YHD\UÕFD<]\ÕO7DQQKlXVHUHIVDQHVLGHNDEXOHGLOPHNWHGLU7PEXoDOÕúPDODU 2UWDoD÷X]PDQÕ-RKDQQHV6LHEHUW¶LQNLUHIHUDQVROXúWXUPDN]HUH0LQQHVlQJHUKDNNÕQGDEL\RJUD¿OHULQ\D]ÕOPDVÕQD\RODoPÕúWÕU .ÕVDELU|]HW ³7DQQKDXVHU\ÕOÕFLYDUÕQGDGR÷GX2EHUSIDO]¶GD1HXPDUNW\DNÕQODUÕQGDNLELU %DY\HUDN|\RODQ7DQQKDXVHQ¶OÕELUú|YDO\HDLOHVLQGHQJHOPHNWHGLU¶GD *HUPHQøPSDUDWRUX)UHGHULFN,,WDUDIÕQGDQ\|QHWLOHQ.XWVDO7RSUDNODUD\|QHOLN+DoOÕ VHIHUOHULQGH\HUDOGÕ9HR³JHoLú´VÕUDVÕQGD.UHX]OLHG+DoOÕ6HIHULúDUNÕVÕQÕ\D]PÕúWÕU'R÷X¶\D\DSWÕ÷ÕELUoRN\ROFXOXNWDQVRQUD7DQQKDXVHUKD\DWÕQÕQHQJ]HO\ÕOODUÕQÕ$YXVWXU\DYH6W\ULH'N6DYDúoÕ)UHGHULF¶LQ\DQÕQGD%DEHQEHUJ (YL¶QGHJHoLULU'N\ÕOÕQGD|OG÷QGH9L\DQD¶\ÕWHUNHWPHNYHVDUD\GDQVDUD\DJHoPHN]RUXQGDNDOÕUYHKDPLVLQLQF|PHUWOL÷LVD\HVLQGHHOGHHWWL÷LEWQPDOODUÕ LVUDIHGHU\ÕOÕQGDPXKWHPHOHQ%DY\HUD'N2WWR,,¶QLQKLPD\HVLQGH :LWWHOVEDFK(YL¶QGHVRQUDGD5RPD6LFLO\DYH.XGV.UDOÕ.UDO&RQUDG,9 KLPD\HVLQGH NDOGÕ YH EDúND SUHQVOHULQ KLPD\HVL EXQX L]OHGL YH \ÕOODUÕDUDVÕQGDGDKDVRQUD'DQLPDUNDNUDOÕRODFDN(ULN9.LSSOLQJ¶LQ H÷LWPHQLRODFDNWÕU7DQQKDXVHUWDULKLWDPRODUDNEHOLUOHQHELOHQHQVRQúLLUL¶\D DLWWLU%|\OHFH7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQ\ÕOÕFLYDUÕQGD|OG÷QYDUVD\DELOLUL]´ $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN $QFDN7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQN|\KDNNÕQGDKkOkWDUWÕúPDODUYDUGÕU'LHWPDU%UXFNQHU7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQN|NOHULQLQ)UDQFRQLD¶GDROGX÷XQXRQD\ODPDNWDGÕUoQN7DQQKDXVHQDGÕQÕWDúÕ\DQ LNLN|\EXOXQPDNWDGÕUELUL%DY\HUD2EHUSIDO]¶GD1UQEHUJ\DNÕQODUÕQGDGL÷HULLVH%DGHQ:UWWHPEHUJH\DOHWLQGH*UXQ]HQKDXVHQ¶D\DNÕQRODQ0LWWHOIUDQNHQ¶GDEXOXQPDNWDGÕU 0LWWHOIUDQNHQ¶GD \HU DODQ7DQQKDXVHQ N|\OOHUL NHQGL N|\OHULQGHQ RODQ ³GQ\D oDSÕQGD´QOWDULKoLOHUL.DUO%RVO¶DGD\DQDUDN7DQQKDXVHUDGÕQÕVRNDNODUÕQGDQELULQHYHUPLúWLU 2EHUSIDO]¶GDNL 7DQQKDXVHQ .|\OOHUL LVH ù|YDO\H 7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQ DWODUÕQD DLW DKÕUÕQELUGXYDUÕRODUDNWDQÕPODQDQGXYDUÕ|QHVUHUHNN|\KDQÕQD7DQQKDXVHUDGÕQÕ YHUGLOHUYH7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQ]DIHULQLQRQXUXQDN|\PH\GDQÕQDELUKH\NHOLGLNLOGL.|\ PKUQQ]HULQH0LQQHVDQJHU¶ÕQVLODKODUÕQÕLúOHPH\LGHXQXWPDPÕúODUGÕU %DY\HUD¶GD\HUDODQoQFELUN|\RODQ6LHJVGRUI¶GDEXWDULKVHO¿JUNHQGLVLQH PDO HWPHN LVWHPLúWLU 2UWDoD÷ WDULKoLVL 6LHEHUW 7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQ YH úDUNÕODUGD 1UQEHUJYHFLYDUÕQGDQV|]HWPHVLQGHQGROD\Õ7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQN|\QQ2EHUSIDO]¶GD 1UQEHUJYH5DWLVERQQHDUDVÕQGD\HUDODQ7DQQKDXVHQROGX÷XVRQXFXQDYDUPDNWDGÕU úDUNÕGD©HLQHVKkWVLPLUJHERWWHQGDVLFKVFKLNHLUDEHUGHQ5RWWHQKLQ YRQ3URYHQ]LQGDVODQW]H1XHUHQEHUJGDVVLFKLKUGLH5K{QHDXVGHU3URYHQFHLQGLH *HJHQGXP1UQEHUJYHUOHJH2EHQGHQNHQGLVLLoLQ>NDGÕQÕ@3URYHQFH¶GD\HUDODQ 5KRQH¶X1XUHPEHUJ¶HNR\PDPÕLVWHGLª úDUNÕGD©VZDULFKNrUHLQGHPODQGHV{GHQNHLFKVkJHJHQ1LLHUHQEHUJ ZRKLQLFKPLFKLP/DQGZHQGHVRGHQNHLFKDQPHLQH1UQEHUJHU7DJH]XULLFN hONHPHG|QG÷P]DPDQ1XUHPEHUJ¶GHJHoLUGL÷LPJQOHUJHOL\RUDNOÕPD´ ùDLULQDGÕQDJHOLQFHELUoRN2UWDoD÷X]PDQÕWDUDIÕQGDQGR÷UXODQPÕúWÕUYH7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQHVHULQGHG|UWD\UÕ\HUGHJHoPHNWHGLU úDUNÕGDÄ8QVNXPWHLQZXQQHNOLFKvFKLX]vWÄ)XUXQVNRPPWHLQHIUHXGHQUHLFKH=HLW%L]LPLoLQJ]HO]DPDQODUJHOL\RU VDWÕUODU'kVROQLHPDQVvQXQIU{GkGHU7DQKVDHUHUHLJHWGDVROO QLHPDQGWUDXULJVHLQZRGHU7DQQKDXVHUGHQ5HLJHQWDQ]W7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQGHYUL\H JH]GL÷L\HUGHNLPVH]JQRODPD] PHORGLGH´,FKOREHHLQZvE´,FKSUHLVHHLQH)UDX-HORXHXQH'DPH ¶HGR÷UX1KHLk7DQKVDHUHYHUJDQJHQLVWGvQVZDHUH1XQKHLD7DQQKDXVHU YHUJDQJHQLVWGHLQ.XPPHU+RXUUD7DQQKDXVHU]QWQ\RNROGX Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, úDUNÕGDÄGHUNXQLJYRQ0DUURFKÄ'H.{QLJYRQ0DUURNNR)DV.UDOÕ VDWÕUÄ+HLk7DQQKVDHUHQOkGLFKLHPHUEvLPYLQGHQ´+HLD7DQQKDXVHU LQGHVVHQ*HIROJH+HU]RJYRQ%DLHUQPXVVWGXIXULPPHUEOHLEHQ(K7DQQKDXVHU KHU]DPDQRQXQVLWLQGHEXOXQPDN]RUXQGDVÕQ>%DY\HUD'N¶QQVLWL> VDWÕUODUÄ+HLk7DQQKVDHUHOkGLUQLKWZHVHQVZDHUH+HLD7DQQKkXVHUODVVHVGLUQLHKWOHLGZHUGHQ(K7DQQKkXVHU]OPH úDUNÕGDÄ'D]LFK]HKrUUHQQLKWHQZDUW´'DVVLFKQLFKWDOV+HUUJHERUHQ ZXUGH7DQUÕPNHúNHVHLJQHXUVHQ\|URODUDNGR÷PDVD\GÕP VDWÕUÄ:kZLOWGXGLFKEHKDOWHQLHPHUPqUH7DQKVDHUH´:RZLUVWGXMHPDOV ZLHGHUXQWHUNRPPHQ7DQQKDXVHU"1HUHGHELUEDUÕQDNEXODFDNVÕQ7DQQKDXVHU" 7DQQKDXVHUELU7|WRQù|YDO\HVLPL\GL" 0DQHVVH.OOL\DWÕQGD\HUDODQPLQ\DWUOHULWHPHODOÕUVDN0LQQHVDQJHU¶ODUÕQDVOD \DOQÕ]ROPDGÕNODUÕQÕYHHWUDÀDUÕQGDEDúNDODUÕQÕQROGX÷XQXJ|]OHPOHUL]VDUD\DúNÕ\D GDVDUD\VDKQHOHULJLEL¿JUOHULQ\HUDOGÕ÷ÕQÕGDJ|UPHNWH\L]%LUNDo|UQHNYHUHOLP $OEUHFKWYRQ-RKDQQVGRUIELUNDGÕQÕNXFDNODU 'HU7LUROHU/LHGHUGLFKWHU5XELQúDWRVLSHUOHULQGHQDúD÷ÕGR÷UXH÷LOHQLNLNDGÕQ |QQGHGL]o|NPúDWÕELUVWXQDED÷OÕ )ULHGULFKYRQ+DXVHQJHPLVLQGHYHD\DNWDEDOÕND÷ÕQÕoHNPHNWH\|QEXOPDN LoLQoHUNHNRQD\DUGÕPHGL\RU +DUWPDQQYRQ$XHWXUQXYDLoLQNRúXOPXúDWÕQÕVUHUNHQ +HLQULFKYRQ5XJJHDW]HULQGHED\UDNVDOODUNHQ 1HLGKDUWYRQ5HXHQWDOR]DQÕQúDUNÕVÕLOHQHúHOHQHQG|UWNLúLQLQDUDVÕQGD 2WWRYRQ%RWHQODXEHQXOD÷ÕQDPHVDMFÕVÕQDELU\D]ÕYHUL\RU :DOWKHUYRQGHU9RJHOZHLGHNDIHVLoLQGHNXúODUDUDVÕQGDVD÷HOLQGHWXWWX÷XELU \D]Õ]HULQGHGúQUNHQ7DQQKDXVHU\DOQÕ]WDVYLUHGLOPLúWLU%LUVDUD\DúNYH\DVDUD\ VDKQHVLQLGúQGUHFHNKLoELULúDUHW\RNWXU )LJUD\DNODUÕ]HULQGHVÕNÕFDGLPGLNGXUDUDND\DNWDFHSKHGHQJ|VWHULOLU%DNÕúODUÕL]OH\LFL]HULQGHVDELWOHQPLúWLUYHJHQoELUVDNDOOÕDGDP\]RODQ\]KX]XUXQ ELULIDGHVLRODQNÕVDVDoLOHoHYULOLGLU2PX]ODUÕ]HULQGHNLELUWUSHOHULQEDúÕQÕoHYUHOHPHNWHGLU6ROHOLOHELUD]NDOGÕUÕOPÕúEH\D]ELUPDQWRLOHNDSOÕYFXW]HULQGHPDYL UHQNOLYHSLOLOLELUWQLNYDUGÕUYHDYXoLoLL]OH\LFL\H\|QHOWLOPLúWLU $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN 7URXYqUH¶LQEH\D]PDQWRVXVD÷ SODQGDVL\DKELUKDoWDúÕU %H\D]PDQWRYHVL\DKKDo3DSD+RQRULXV ,,,¶Q1LVDQ¶GH7|WRQú|YDO\HVLQYDQÕYHUGL÷LQLKDWÕUODWÕ\RUYH]HULQHVL\DKELUKDoÕQLúOHQPLúROGX÷XEH\D]SHOHULQLQYHULOLúLQL 7|WRQ ù|YDO\HOHULQLQ E\N XVWDVÕ +HUPDQQ YRQ6DO]DVROHOLQGHNDONDQÕYHEXHOL LOHEH\D]PDQWRVXQXELUD]NDOGÕUPÕúELUúHNLOGHWXWDUDNL\LWHPVLOHGLOPLúWLU6D÷HOL\OHD÷ÕU NÕOÕFÕQÕWXWPDNWDGÕU +HUUPDQQYRQ6DO]D 7|WRQù|YDO\HOHUL%\N8VWDVÕ $QFDN0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQVD÷HOLNÕOÕoWDQ\RNVXQGXUYHWXWWX÷XSHOHULQLQDOWÕQGDNÕVPHQJL]OLGLU0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQGHULD\DNNDEÕOÕ\DGDVL\DKNXPDúODNDSOÕKHULNLD\D÷Õ JHQLúoHDoÕOPÕú\XPXúDNELU\HúLOUHQNWH\DSUDNODULOHEH]HOLNÕUPÕ]ÕPVÕVDUPDOODUÕQ \NVHOGL÷L\HUGHDFHPLFHGXUPDNWDGÕU 0DULD*UD]LD&DPPDURWD¶\DJ|UHUDKLSVÕQÕIÕQDDLWELUJ|UQWROXúWXUDQ7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQEXWDYUÕYH\]KDWODUÕELU7|WRQù|YDO\HVLWXWXPXGH÷LOGLU&DPPDURWD 7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQEXWDVYLULQLUDKLSWXWXPXQXQJ|UOG÷3LVNRSRV2WWRQGH%DPEHUJ¶L WHPVLOHGHQ\]\ÕOHO\D]PDVÕPLQ\DWUYH6DLQWH(OLVDEHWKGH0DUERXUJNLOLVHVL¶QGHEXOXQDQ7|WRQù|YDO\HOHUL%\N8VWDVÕ&RQUDGGH7KULQJHQ¶LQNLLOHNDUúÕODúWÕUÕU +DoOÕúDUNÕVÕ©úDKLQLOHDYODQPD\DJLGHQQHNDGDUGDPXWOXGXUª¶DGH÷LQHUHN 7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQDUWÕNKLoELUUXKVDO\DGDGLQLPRWLYDV\RQDNDOELQGH\HUROPDGÕ÷ÕQÕJ|UU+HUQHNDGDUùDUNÕQÕQ6DWÕUÕ©7DQUÕPLoLQ.ÕWD\ÕWHUNHWWLPª¶QDGD\DQDQ 7KRPDV YH :DFKLQJHU JLEL 2UWD dD÷ X]PDQODUÕ 7DQQKDXVHU LOH WDVYLULQL ELUELULQH X\GXUVDODUGD0DULD*UD]LD&DPPDURWD7DQQKDXVHU¶ÕQLQVDQOÕ÷ÕNXUWDUPDNLoLQQH .XGV¶HQHøVD¶QÕQPH]DUÕQDQHGHøVD¶QÕQDúNÕQDD\UÕFDQHGHGL÷HU$OEUHFKWYRQ-RKDQQVGRUIJLEL0LQQHVDQJHU¶ODUÕQ\DSWÕ÷ÕJLELJQDKODUÕQÕQED÷ÕúODQPDVÕQDGH÷LQPHGL÷LQLYXUJXODPDNWDGÕU$OEUHFKWYRQ-RKDQQVGRUI¶XQLOJLOL+DoOÕúDUNÕVÕ©0vQrUVWH OLHEHGHULFKLHEHJDQ%X\DúDGÕ÷ÕPLONDúNªú|\OHGLU Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, ³7DQUÕLoLQ+DoÕDOÕ\RUXPYHJQDKODUÕPÕVLOPH\HJLGL\RUXP´ \DGD)ULHGULFKYRQ+DXVHQúDUNÕVÕQGD©6LZDHQHQWVLFKGHPWRGHYHU]LQgOPGHQNXUWXOGXNODUÕQÕVDQÕ\RUODUª +DoÕDODQYHGD\DQDQNLúL NÕ\DPHWJQQJ|UHFHNWLU 7DQUÕQÕQLQDQDQODUDDoWÕ÷ÕNDSÕ +DoÕUHGGHGHQOHUHDoÕOPD\DFDNWÕU 7DQQKDXVHU 0DQHVVH .OOL\DWÕ PLQ\DWUQGH DVDOHWL LúDUHWOL PDQWRVX WDUDIÕQGDQ GR÷UXODQDQYH5RPD*HUPHQNXWVDOøPSDUDWRUOX÷X)UHGHULF,,GH+RKHQVWDXIHQYH 6LFLO\D.UDOÕWDUDIÕQGDQOLGHUOLNHGLOHQ+DoOÕVHIHUOHULQHNDWÕOPÕúRODQ ELUú|YDO\HGHQEDúNDELULGH÷LOGLU 7DQQKDXVHU*LULWDoÕNODUÕQDùDUNÕVÕ©ZROLPGHUQEHL]HQVRO*OXFNOLFKLVW GHUGHU]XU%HL]MDJGJHKHQGDUIúDKLQLOHDYODQPD\DJLGHQQHNDGDUGDPXWOXGXUª¶X úLPGLNL]DPDQLOH\D]DUNHQ7DQUÕ¶\ÕXQXWXUYHúDKLQLOHDYODQDQNLúLOHUHLPUHQLUJ]HONDGÕQODULOHELUOLNWHROPDPDNWDQGROD\Õ]OUKDPLVLQLQNHQGLVLQHVXQGX÷XJ]HO \L\HFHNOHULKDWÕUODU%|\OHFHGL÷HU0LQQHVDQJHU¶ODUÕQ\DSWÕ÷ÕJLELNHQGLQL7DQUÕ¶\D YHUPHNWHQVHGDKDNRQIRUOXELUKD\DWKDNNÕQÕ\DQVÕWÕU*LULWDoÕNODUÕQGD\DNDODQGÕ÷Õ IÕUWÕQD\ÕJHUoHNoLELUELoLPGHWDVYLUHGHUYH\ROGDúODUÕQÕQNHQGLVLQHV|\OHGL÷LU]JDU DGODUÕQÕ|÷UHQPLúROPDNOD|YQU%X\ROGDúODUÕNLPOHURODELOLU"+DoOÕ6HIHUL¶QH NDWÕODQ0LQQHVDQJHU1HLGKDUWYRQ5HXHQWDO©H]JUXRQHWZROGLXKHLGH )ULVFKHV*ULLQVFKPXFNWGLH+HLGHª%DWDNOÕNWDGR÷D\HúLOOHQL\RUªDGOÕúDUNÕVÕQGD EL]HEXNRQXGDELULSXFXYHUPHNWHGLU VDWÕUODUIPvQHQVDQF DKWHQWGLH:DOKHQQLKW GLH:HOVFKHQDFKWHQDXIPHLQHQ*HVDQJQLFKWOHV©:HOVFKHQª>øWDO\DQODUøVSDQ\ROODU\DGD)UDQVÕ]ODU@úDUNÕPODLOJLOHQPL\RUODU 7DQQKDXVHUNHQGLVLQH\DEDQFÕROPD\DQELUPL]DKLOHúDUNÕ\ÕELWLULU ©7DQUÕ¶PDKL]PHWHWPHNLoLQDQDNDUD\ÕWHUNHWWLP <RNVDúLPGLEDQDPXVDOODWRODQGHQL]WXWXOPDVÕQÕ \DúDPDNLoLQGH÷LOª 6RQXo $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN %XoDOÕúPDGDLNLPL]DKXVWDVÕQÕQ%HNWDúLYH0LQQHVlQJHU¶ÕQGHQL]\ROFXOXNODUÕ VÕUDVÕQGD\DúDGÕNODUÕEDúODUÕQGDQJHoHQROD\ODUHVHUOHULQGHPL]DKLELUELoLPGHGLOH JHWLUGLNOHULEDWPDKLND\HOHULNRQXHGLOPLúWLU %HNWDúLJLEL*LULWNÕ\ÕODUÕQGDELUEDWPDROD\Õ\DúD\DQ$OPDQ0LQQHVlQJHUR]DQ 7DQQKlXVHUEL]HEDWPDNRUNXVXQGDQEDKVHWPLúWLUYH©ZROLPGHUQEHL]HQVROª DGOÕúDUNÕVÕQGDPL]DKDEDúYXUPXúWXU<ROFXODUÕYHGHQL]FLOHULPD÷GXUHGHQIÕUWÕQDODU GHQL]LQIHODNHWOHULJLELWHPDODUPL]DKLELUELoLPGHHOHDOÕQPÕúWÕU %|\OHWUDYPDWLNGHQH\LPOHUHLoLQGHEXOXQGXNODUÕJHPLLOHELUOLNWHEDWPDNRUNXVXQDNDUúÕED]Õ\ROFXODUEHNOHQPHGLNELUVLODKLOHPFDGHOHHGHUOHURGDKD\DWÕQJOGUF\|QQRUWD\DoÕNDUDQPL]DKWÕU%XUDGDJ|UQUGHELUELULQGHQROGXNoDIDUNOÕ DQFDND\QÕNRúXOODULoLQGHEDWPDNRUNXVXQX\HQPHNLoLQDOD\FÕOÕ÷ÕNXOODQDQLNL|UQHN YHULOPLúWLU øON |UQHN PL]DK YH DOD\ NRQXVXQGD 7UN GQ\DVÕQGD L\L ELOLQHQ YH ED]HQ ]RU GHQL]\ROFXOXNODUÕQGDKD\DWÕQÕULVNHHGHELOHQPL]DKXVWDVÕ%HNWDúLGHUYLúLQLQ]HQJLQ H÷OHQFHOLKLNk\HOHULDUDVÕQGDQVHoLOPLúWLU øNLQFL|UQHNLVHNÕUÕOJDQELUWHNQHLOHKDoOÕVHIHULQHJLGHQYHEDWPDDQÕQGDD\QÕ PL]DKLXVOXEXNXOODQDQQOELU$OPDQKDONR]DQÕQÕQúLLUVHOHVHUOHULDUDVÕQGDQVHoLOPLúWLU0LQQHVlQJHUR]DQ7DQQKlXVHU -pU{PH0RUHDX¶GDQDOÕQWÕ\DSDUDNEDWPDNRUNXVXYHPL]DKKDNNÕQGDNL\D]ÕPÕ]D VRQYHUHOLP ³+D\DWÕQNHQGLVLQLKD¿OHúWLUGL÷LQGHQGDKDGHULQGDKDFDQOÕELUKD\DWDGR÷UXED]Õ úH\OHULHOHDOPDNLoLQPL]DK\DúDPÕVDQDORODUDNKD¿ÀHúWLULSEL]LVÕNDQKHUúH\LDWDUDN \DUJÕPÕ]ÕYHEDNÕúÕPÕ]ÕGH÷LúWLULU0L]DK\DúDPÕGH÷LúWLUPH]DQFDN\DúDPDEDNÕúDoÕPÕ]ÕGH÷LúWLULU0LVWLNROPDNWDQoRNDQDORMLNWLUDQFDNELU|QV|]ROXúWXUDELOLU'LNNDW HGLOPHVLJHUHNHQVRV\RORMLNRODUDNSURIHV\RQHOPL]DKoÕODUÕQPLVWLNRODQÕ\LWLUPH\H H÷LOLPOLROGXNODUÕYHPL]DKÕXPXWVX]OX÷DNDUúÕWHNVÕ÷ÕQDNRODUDNJ|UGNOHULQLWHVSLW HWPHNWLU´0RUHDX- Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, .D\QDNODU %DKkHGGvQ,EQ6KDGGkGLQ%LEOLRWKqTXHGHV&URLVDGHV&KURQLTXHV$UDEHV00LFKDXG<D\ÕQODUÕ3DULVV %RUDWDY3HUWHY1DLOL%HNWDúLOLNYH%HNWDúL)ÕNUDODUÕh]HULQH%LUNDo6|] %HNWDúL'HGLNOHULøVWDQEXO &DPPDURWD 0DULD *UD]LD 7DQQKlXVHU GLH *HGLFKWH GHU 0DQHVVLVFKHQ +DQGVFKULIW0LWWHOKRFKGHXWVFK1HXKRFKGHXWVFKhEHUVHW]XQJYRQ-UJHQ.KQHO.PPHUOH9HUODJ*|SSLQJHQ 'LH'LFKWXQJHQGHV7DQQKlXVHUV3URI'U5DOI+HQQLQJ6WHLQPHW] .LHOHU2QOLQH(GLWLRQ ,EQ-REDwU9R\DJHVWUDG0*RGHIUR\'HPRQE\QHVªpG*HXWKQHUYRO,,, 3DULVSS 0RUHDX -pU{PH © +XPRXU VHORQ %HUJVRQ ª VpPLQDLUH (FROH 1RUPDOH 6XSpULHXUH3DULV g]HUGLP66HoLOPLú%HNWDúL)ȚNUDODUȚ7UN'LO.XUXPX<D\ÕQODUÕ$Qkara. 3HLQWUHDQRQ\PH©+HUUPDQQYRQ6DO]DªKXLOHVXUWRLOHVDOOHGX7UpVRUGHO¶2UGUH GHV&KHYDOLHUV7HXWRQLTXHV9LHQQH 6DUQRZVN\-UJHQGHU'HXWVFKH2UGHQ9HUODJ&+%HFN 6LHEHUW-RKDQQHV/HEHQ*HGLFKWH6DJH+DOOH1LHPH\HU <D]ÕFÕ+%HNWDúL)ÕNUDODUÕQÕQ0L]DK$QOD\ÕúÕYHøúOHYL%D÷ODPÕQGD%LUH\VHO YH7RSOXPVDO 5XK 6D÷OÕ÷Õ7UN .OWU YH +DFÕ %HNWDúL9HOL$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ 'HUJLVLVD\ÕV <ÕOGÕUÕP'XUVXQ7UN(GHEL\DWÕQGD%HNWDúL)ÕNUDODUÕ$QNDUD$NoD÷<D\ÕQODUÕ øQWHUQHW.D\QDNODUÕ 'HXWVFKH*HGLFKWHELEOLRWKHN2QOLQH 'LHWPDU%UXFNQHUGHUGRSSHOWH7DQQKlXVHU=HLW2QOLQH ZZZZLNLSHGLDFRP dHYLUL.D\QDNODUÕ %LEOLRWKqTXHGHSKLORORJLHJHUPDQLTXHPDQXHOGHO¶DOOHPDQGGX0R\HQ$JHGHV RULJLQHVDX;,9VLqFOH$XELHU 0DWWKLDV/H[HUV0LWWHOKRFKGHXWVFKHV7DVFKHQZ|UWHUEXFK6+LU]HO9HUODJ6WXWWJDUW 6LQN$QJVWXQG+XPRU(LQWUNLVFKHU%HNWDúLXQGGHXWVFKHU0LQQHVlQJHU9RONVGLFKWHU $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL Michel BALIVET, René MOUNIER, Perihan YALÇIN 6,1.$1*6781'+8025(,17h5.,6&+(5%(.7$ù,81' '(876&+(50,11(6b1*(592/.6',&+7(5 )D]LW ,QGLHVHU6WXGLHZHUGHQGLH(UOHEQLVVHGHUEHLGHQ+XPRUPHLVWHUHLQHP%HNWDúL XQGHLQHP0LQQHVlQJHULQHLQHU6HHIDKUWEHKDQGHOW,QGLHVHP=XVDPPHQKDQJZLUG JH]HLJWZLHVLHLKUH(UOHEQLVVHLKUH6LQN*HVFKLFKWHQLQKXPRUYROOHU:HLVHLQLKUHQ :HUNHQGDUJHVWHOOWKDEHQ6LQN$QJVWZDUEHVRQGHUVLQ0LWWHOPHHULQGHQDQWLNHQ 5HLVHZHUNHQYHUEUHLWHW,QGLHVHQ:HUNHQZXUGHQ7KHPHQZLHGLH6WUPHGLHGLH 3DVVDJLHUHEHQDFKWHLOLJHQZLHGLH8QJOFNHGHV0HHUVGLHGHQ6FKLIIGLH%HVDW]XQJ XQGGLH6FKlW]HLQVLFKVFKOLHHQDXIKXPRUYROOHU:HLVHEHKDQGHOW %HLVSLHOHZXUGHQYRQGHQLQKDOWVUHLFKHQXQWHUKDOWVDPHQXQGDXVJHZlKOWHQ*HVFKLFKWHQHLQHV%HNWDúL'HUZLVFKVJHZlKOW'LH$QGHUHQKLQJHJHQZXUGHQYRQGHP DXVGHP-DKUKXQGHUWEHVWHKHQGHQ0DQHVH6DPPOXQJHLQHVEHUKPWHQGHXWVFKHQ 0LQQHVlQJHUVJHZlKOWGHUPLWVHLQHP%RRWDQGHP.UHX]]XJWHLOJHQRPPHQKDW+XPRUlQGHUWXQVHUH8UWHLOHXQGXQVHUH3HUVSHNWLYHQJHJHQGDV/HEHQLQGHPHUXQVHU /HEHQDXIYLUWXHOOH:HLVHHUOHLFKWHUWXQGDOOHVZDVXQVEHOlVWLJWYHUWUHLEW0RUHDX - 'HUGHXWVFKH0LQQHVlQJHU7DQQKlXVHUGHUZLHGLHWUNLVFKHQ'HUZLVFKHLQGHQ .VWHQ.UHWDVHLQHQ6LQN)DOOHUOHEWHU]lKOWYRQHLQHU6LQN$QJVWXQGJUHLIWLQVHLQHP /LHG .UHX] 1XPPHU ³ZRO GHP GHU QX EHL]HQ VRO³ ]X +XPRU :lKUHQG 7DQQKlXVHUDXIGHPRIIHQHQ.UHWDV0HHUVHLQHQ/LHG³ZROGHPGHUQXEHL]HQ VRO *OFNOLFK LVW GHU GHU ]XU %HL]MDJG JHKHQ GDUI 'HUMHQLJH GHU PLW HLQHU )DONH MDJHQJHKWLVWVHKUJOFNOLFK³LQGHU*HJHQZDUWVIRUPVFKULHEYHUJLVVWHUGHQ*RWW XQGEHQHLGHWGLH0HQVFKHQGLHPLWHLQHU)DONHMDJHQ(UZLUGDXFKGDUEHUWUDXULJ GDVVHUPLW)UDXHQNHLQH%H]LHKXQJHQDQNQSIHQNDQQXQGHULQQHUWVLFKDQGLHJXWHQ(VVHQGLHVHLQ%HVFKW]HULKPDQJHERWHQKDW$XIGLHVH:HLVHVSLHJHOWHUHLQHQ QRFKNRPIRUWDEOHQ/HEHQVUHFKWJHJHQEHUGHQDQGHUHQ0LQQHVlQJHUQGLHVLFKGHP *RWWJHZLGPHWKDEHQ(UVWHOOWGDV*HZLWWHULQGDVHUDXIGHPRIIHQHQ.UHDWHV0HHU JHNRPPHQLVWDXIUHDOLVWLVFKHU:HLVHGDUXQGEUVWHWVLFKPLWGDV$XVZHQGLJOHUQHQ GHU:LQGQDPHQGLHHUYRQVHLQHQ*HQRVVHQJHOHUQWKDW7DQQKlXVHUZXUGHVFKlW]XQJVZHLVHXPGDV-DKUJHERUHQ(UVWDPPWDXVHLQHU5LWWHUIDPLOLHDXV7DQQKDXVHQ GDVHLQED\HULVFKHV'RUILQ2EHUSIDO]LQGHU1lKHYRQ1HXPDUNWLVW=ZLVFKHQ EHWHLOLJWHHUVLFKDQGHQ.UHX]]JHQIUGLH%HIUHLXQJGHVKHLOLJHQ/DQGHVGLH Forschungszeitschrift über das Alevitentum und das Bektaschitentum / 2014 / 9 %$70$.25.8689(0ø=$+7h5.%(.7$ùø9($/0$10ø11(6b1*(5+$/.2=$1, YRQ)ULHGULFK,,JHIKUWZRUGHQVLQG8QGZlKUHQGGHV'XUFK]XJVVFKULHEHUVHLQ .UHX]OLHG.UHX]]JH$EHUHVJLEWLPPHUQRFK'LVNXVVLRQHQEHU7DQQKlXVHUV'RUI :HLOHV]ZHL'|UIHUQDPHQV7DQQKDXVHQGDVHLQHLQ%D\HUQLQGHU1lKHYRQ1UQEHUJXQGGDVDQGHUHLQ%DGHQ:UWWHPEHUJLQGHU1lKHYRQ*UXQ]HQKDXVHQJLEW EHVWlWLJWDXFK'LHWPDU%UXFNQHUGDVV7DQQKlXVHUV¶:XU]HOQLQ)UDQFRLVLVW 'LH(LQZRKQHUGHV7DQQKDXVHQ'RUIHVLQ0LWWHOIUDQNHQKDEHQEHUXKHQGDXIGHP :HOWEHUKPWHQ+LVWRULNHU.DUO%RVO±GLH1DPHHLQHU6WUDHDOV7DQQKDXVHUJHlQGHUW:HQQPDQGLH0LQLDWXUHQLQGHU0DQHVVH6DPPOXQJDOV%DVLVEHWUDFKWHWNDQQ PDQ HUNHQQHQ GDVV GLH 0LQQHVlQJHU QLHPDOV DOOHLQH ZDUHQ VRQGHUQ LPPHU DQGHUH 0HQVFKHQLQGHU3HUVRQHQNUHLVVLFKEHIDQGHQ'DUEHUKLQDXVNDQQPDQDXFKEHPHUNHQGDVV)LJXUHQZLH+RÀLHEHXQG+RIV]HQHQVLFKGDULQEH¿QGHQ -HURPH0RUHDXHUPXVVEHU6LQN$QJVWGLH5HFKWHYRQ+XPRUVDJHQ(UOHLFKWHUQ GDV/HEHQVHOEVWZLUGGLHWLHIHUOHEHQGLJHUJHWUHX+XPRUHLQLJH'LQJHGDV/HEHQDOV YLUWXHOOHUPRGXOLHUHQXQVXQVHU8UWHLOVRRIWZHUIHQDOOHVVSUHFKHQXQVHUH$QVLFKW]X lQGHUQ+XPRUGDV/HEHQQLFKWlQGHUQDEHUGLH9HUlQGHUXQJHQXQVHUH6WDQGSXQNWH 6FKOVVHOZ|UWHU+XPRU6LQN$QJVW%HúWDúL0LQQHVlQJHU0DQHVH6DPPOXQJ $OHYLOLN%HNWDúLOLN$UDúWÕUPDODUÕ'HUJLVL
Benzer belgeler
Untitled - Darülaceze
GȱȱtGȱȦȱǰȱ<
ȱȱ,kGGȱ
ȱǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯ 155
,
ȱ GȱȦȱ,
ȱGȱǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯǯ 155
Ȃȱ...
İDOL 33 - ARKEOLOGLAR DERNEGİ
DUNDVÕWHNQHOHULoLQVDNLQJYHQOLELUGR÷DOVÕ÷ÕQDN
KL]PHWL VXQPXúWXU .QLGRV NÕ\ÕODUÕQGD EXOXQDQ
.ODVLN G|QHPGHQ %L]DQV G|QHPLQH GHN WDULKOHQGLULOHQoRNVD\ÕGDNLEDWÕNEXUDGDQJHoH...
Rhein Main - Vitrin Hayati Paylas
\DùPXUJ|WUUOHUGHED]×ODU×Q×QSDoDV×QGDQüDQVDNDU"
%D]×LQVDQODUKHU]DPDQG|UWD\DNODU×Q×Q]HULQHGüHUOHU2QODU×QKHS
GRùUX]DPDQGDGRùUX\HUGHEXOXQPDNJLELV×UDG×ü×ELU´\HWHQHNOHULµ
...
PDF İndir - Alevilik-Bektaşilik Araştırmaları Dergisi
GQ\DVÕQD ND]DQGÕUÕODQ |UQHNOHULQ EDúÕQGD GD LQDQo
NOWUJHOPHNWHGLUøQDQoELoLPOHULQLQ\DNÕQWDULKH
NDGDU V|]O RODUDN \DúDWÕOÕS \D]Õ\D DNWDUÕOPDPDVÕ
D\UÕFDEX\DúD\ÕúELoLPOHULQ...