docgüney`den exchange`e kaç vakit?
download 
Şikayet Transkript
güney`den exchange`e kaç vakit?
Editör’den Selamün aleyküm Ahvâl okurları, Bismillah deyip çıktığımız bu yolda ikinci sayıyı da görmek nasip oldu elhamdülillah. Bu sayıda neler var? Mescid süreciyle başladığımız röportaj serisine, Erasmus/Exchange programlarına katılmış Müslüman öğrencilerle devam ediyoruz. Röportajların haricinde, Boğaziçi’nde Müslümanca yaşamdan kimlik bunalımlarımıza, yaz okulunda Ramazan’dan irregularlığa, fantastik masallardan rasyonellik varsayımına kadar geniş bir yelpazede dergi içeriğimizi oluşturduk. Peki bu yazılar kimin? Biz bu dergiyi Boğaziçi camiasının sözlerini söylediği platform olarak telakki ediyoruz. Bu dergiyi bu camia ayakta tutar, demiştik. O yüzden çokça yazı istedik, elhamdülillah çokça da yazı geldi. Fakat takdir ederseniz ki hepsini yayımlayabilmek mümkün değildi. Adaletten sapmama gayretiyle bir eleme yapmamız gerekti. İnşallah kimsenin kalbi kırılmamıştır diyelim, kabul edemediklerimiz için de önümüzdeki sayıya yazı beklediğimizi belirtelim. Yazılarınızı yine [email protected] adresine gönderebilirsiniz. Bu arada internet sitesimizi de açtık. Uzaklarda olan, iş hayatına girmiş ya da masterlara gitmiş arkadaşlarımız da dergiden istifade edebilsinler istedik. Bir sonraki sayıya doğru önceki sayının içeriğini internet sitesine aktarmayı düşünüyoruz, matbunun gerisinde olarak. Gelin, görün, inceleyin efendim, ilk sayımız burada hazır: www.ahvaldergisi.com Yeni sayıyı hazırlamamızda emeği geçen tüm arkadaşlarımıza ve bilhassa Enes Koç, Eren Tamtekin ve Sümeyye Öcal kardeşlerimize teşekkürü borç biliyoruz. Dergiyle ilgili doğrudur yanlıştır dediğiniz kısımları da mail adresimize bekliyoruz. Selametle. Genel Yayın Yönetmeni Selim Yaman Yayın Kurulu Ayşe Sena Çelik Hande Yıldırım Mustafa Runyun Röportaj Ekibi Esmanur Yılmaz Hatice Büşra Özkan Hilal Demircan Nagehan Elif Akyağ Seden Nadire Harputluoğlu Şeyma Özel Tasarım Ayşe Dilara Arslan Kapak Tasarım Ali İhsan Akbaş Esmanur Yılmaz Redaksiyon Hande Yıldırım Hatice Büşra Özkan Web Sitesi Ali İhsan Akbaş Seden Nadire Harputluoğlu Şeyma Özel ņTM\QˍQU" [email protected] ~ facebook.com/ahvaldergisisayfasi ~ twitter.com/ahvaldergisi ņiņ6,-3ņ4-: ;MZQU CV: 1993 Model ürün pazarlama :af^mNmdn:d[çrçd......................................................................................................................................2 Procrastinators gonna procrastinate Hilal Demircan..............................................................................................................................................3 Kimler ve Kinler AZg]^Rçe]çkçf..............................................................................................................................................4 ,ʡU Güney’den Exchange’e kaç vakit? GZ`^aZg>eb_:drZÿ%ě^rfZ¥s^e%AZmb\^;¿ĜkZ¥sdZg........................................................................6 How to adult ě^rfZ¥s^e.................................................................................................................................................10 Holy? ¥f^k?ZkndDh'........................................................................................................................................11 Amfide Müslüman olmak ;¿ĜkZ¦ge¿...................................................................................................................................................12 Irregular olmak L^gZDçeç.....................................................................................................................................................14 Bizim gönüllü esaretimiz RZl^fbg>koZ¥gZe.....................................................................................................................................15 Yaz okuluyla gelen Ramazan D¿[kZ:kn\Z................................................................................................................................................16 Çelişkilerimizden kurtulmak mümkün mü? AZmb\^;¿ĜkZ¥sdZg....................................................................................................................................17 Hangi aklın rasyonelliği? A¿l^rbg>fk^LZrç\ç....................................................................................................................................18 Telefon kütüphanesi FnZff^k=hefZ\ç......................................................................................................................................19 ibU Fikir Foton Kulesi Selim Yaman................................................................................................................................................21 The Unknowns L^]^gGZ]bk^AZkinmenhÿen.....................................................................................................................23 #shortstory L^dbg:sçgeçd.............................................................................................................................................24 +PIX\MZ" ;MZQU 1 ~ Ahvâl Serim CV: 1993 MODEL ÜRÜN PAZARLAMA 9`e]lMlcm9cZæqæc .LöLVHO%LOJLOHU Ad Soyad: 'RóXP7DULKL buraya IRWRęUDI (óLWLP 8QLYHUVLWH ûX DQ HOLQL]GH WXWPXü ROGXùXQX] EX UQ |]HQOH KD]×UODQP×ü GRQDQ×PODU× ]DPDQ LoHULVLQGH VUHNOL JQFHOOHQPLü YH oDùD X\JXQ KDOH JHWLULOPLü KDULND ELU 7UN PXFL]HVLGLU .oN \DüODUGD\NHQ GD\×V×Q×Q NXFDù×QGDQGüWùQGHNDIDV×QGDQDOG×ù×oL]LNG×ü×QGDELUKDVDU×EXOXQPDPDNWDG×U6|]NRQXVXEXKDVDU GD \HWNLOLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ WHWNLN HGLOPLü YH UQQ NXOODQ×P×QGDELUVRUXQD\RODoPD\DFDù×QDGDLURQD\ DO×QP×üW×U (ùLWLPVUHFLQLJ]HORNXOODUGDJHoLUPLüRODQEX UQQ RUWDP×Q HQWHOHNWHO VHYL\HVLQL \NVHOWHFHùLQL JDUDQWL HGL\RUX] .LP üLUNHWLQGH QLYHUVLWHVLQGH ILOP \DS×P DMDQV×QGD EURVXQGD %RùD]LoLQLQ QO oLPOHULQGHNL DQ×ODU×Q× DQODWDFDN ELULQL LVWHPH] NL" 0üWHULOHULQL]L HWNLOHPHN LoLQ LGHDO RODQ UQP] WDPVL]HJ|UH 2NXOGD DOG×ù× NHQGLQL VRQ GHUHFH JHOLüWLUHQ SDNHW GHUVOHU LOH NHQGLQL JHOHFHùH X\JXQ ELU IRUPDWD VRNPXüWXUKD]×UODP×üW×U hUQQ KDQJL DODQGD NHQGLQL JQFHOOHGLùLQL WDQ×W×P N×ODYX]XQXQ WUDQVNULSW E|OPQGHQ J|UHELOLUVLQL] hUQQ VDKLS ROGXùX EX HNVWUD |]HOOLNOHU LoLQ KHUKDQJL ELU FUHW WDOHS HGLOPHPHNWHGLU $QDOL] YH LVWDWLVWLN \HWHQHNOHUL LOH Lü YH\D LOLP YH\D 67. NXUXPXQX]D HQ L\L üHNLOGH KL]PHW HGHFHNWLU hUQP]Q DOG×ù× WP HùLWLPOHU NRQIHUDQVODU EDüDU×O× ROGXùX WHVW VUüOHUL NXWXQXQ LoHULVLQGHNL VHUWLILNDODU GLSORPDODU üHNOLQGH JDUDQWLOHQPLüWLU12NXOG×ü×QGD\DSW×ù×RNXPDODUVD\HVLQGH HGLQGLùLROD\ODUDIDUNO×Do×ODUGDQEDNPD\HWHQHùLGH oDO×üPDODU×QDD\U×ELUJ]HOOLNNDWPDNWDG×U ú\L DLOH oRFXùXGXU KHP GH UHIHUDQVODU×QD EDNDUVDQ×] J|UUVQ] %DN×Q QDV×O GD |YPü KRFDV× G|QHPLQLQ KDWU× VD\×O×U SROLWLN ILJUOHUL« ûDKLWOHUL GHYDULüWHDO×QJLWVLQ $NWLI NDW×O×P J|VWHUGLùL NXOSOHU |ùUHQFL KDUHNHWOHUL IDUNO× IDUNO× VDKDODUGD ND]DQG×ù× WHFUEHOHU VD\HVLQGHNHQGLVLQLJ|WUHFHùLQL]KHU\HQLRUWDPDGD NROD\O×NODX\XPVDùOD\DFDNW×U hUQQ 7UNoH úQJLOL]FH YH )UDQV×]FD ROPDN ]HUH o GLO VHoHQHùL EXOXQPDNWDG×U 9HULPo×NDU ]HULQH LOHUOH\HQ KHUNHVLQ UDNDPODUGDQ EXQDOG×ù× WRSODQW×ODUGD H[WUDFXUULFXODU GRV\DV×QGDNL L]FLOLN <'6 $/(6 .336 6$7 *5( JLEL VHUWLILNDODU×Q VRQ NXOODQPDWDULKOHULEHOJHOHULQ]HULQGHGLU DQ×ODU× YH IHOVHIH RNXPDODU×QD GDLU GDWDV×Q× GLQOH\HELOLUVLQL]<RNHùHUQLYHUVLWHGHDNDGHPLNPDNDOHOHUGHQ EXQDODQ ELU RUWDPGD LVHQL] EX UQ ELU DQGD H]EHUGHQ RNX\DFDù× üLLUOHUOH VL]L DSD\U× GQ\DODUD VUNOH\HFHNWLU$\U×FDEHOLUWPHPL]JHUHNLUNLKDI×]D NDSDVLWHVL GH ROGXNoD \NVHNWLU LKWL\Do GX\GXùXQX] \HQL |]HOOLN YH J|UHYOHU LoLQ UQ KHU VHIHULQGH \HQLGHQSURJUDPOD\DELOLU\HQLüH\OHU\NOH\HELOLUYH NROD\O×NODüHNLOOHQGLUHELOLUVLQL] $ODFDù×Q×]EXUQ\XUWG×ü×WHFUEHOHULVD\HVLQGH GLùHU UQOHULQ oRN |QQH JHoPLüWLU <DSW×ù× NRQXüPDODU DVLVWDQO×NODU LOH HùLWLP KD\DW× VRQUDV×QGD JHOHFHùL PHYNLOHU YH V×IDWODU LoLQ NHQGLQL J]HO ELU üHNLOGH KD]×UODP×üW×U %DN×Q ´$GDP×Q J|UPHGLùL \HU NDOPDG×µ GL\RUXP NXUXP LoL WRSODQW×ODUGD 6W 3HWHUVEXUJ·WD J|UGNOHULQL VL]OHUH WDü×\DFDN GL\RUX] \DYNHVLQDO×QEXDGDP× %X UQ DOG×ù×Q×] WDNGLUGH SLüPDQ ROPD\DFDù×Q×]×VDùVWN|üHGHEXOXQDQYHVLNDO×NIRWRùUDIWDNL |]JYHQ GROX JOüQGHQ GH DQOD\DELOLUVLQL] 0ODNDWD oDù×UG×ù×Q×]GD JL\HFHùL R ü×N HOELVH\L VDGHFHRJQLoLQJL\PHGLùLQGHQQRUPDOGHGHRNDGDU ü×NJL\LQPH\HGLNNDWHWWLùLQGHQGHHPLQRODELOLUVLQL] +HPLüVL]OLNWHQYHDNDGHPLNNDGURGDUO×ù×QGDQüX V×UDODU IL\DWODU× GD oRN X\JXQ %X UQ JLEL JQFHOOHPHOHULQL YH GRQDQ×PODU×Q× VDùODP×ü YH EX VUHoWH KHUKDQJLELUFLGGLSVLNRORMLNKDVDUDOPDP×üNXOODQ×OPDP×üDPDWHFUEHND]DQPD\×GDLKPDOHWPHPLüELU UQEXOPDNNROD\GHùLOGLU%HQFHDO×QJLWVLQLüWH +HPER\XSRVXVHVWRQXGD\HULQGH0üWHULOHULQL]HVHUJLOHGLùLQL]GHüLUNHWLQL]LQQHNDGDUGDSURIHV\RQHOROGXùXQXQVRPXWNDQ×W×RODELOHFHN\DN×ü×NO×O×NYH J]HOOLNWH%|\OHELUDGDPVL]LQQLYHUVLWHQL]GHKRFD ROVD QLYHUVLWHQL]LQ DNDGHPLN FDPLDGDNL NDUL]PDV× DUWDFDN üLUNHWLQL]H PGU ROVD KLVVH GHùHUOHULQL] ]DPDQODWDYDQ\DSDFDNW×U $O×Q LVWHGLùLQL] JLEL \HQLGHQ SURJUDPOD\×Q oHNL G]HQYHULQKkOLKD]×UGD\NORODQKDULNDGRQDQ×PODU×QGDQ\DUDUODQ×QJHUHNOLJ|UGùQ]]DPDQ\HQLOHULQL\NOH\LQYHGLOHGLùLQL]FHNXOODQ×Q ûLPGL YH JHOHFHNWHNL WP LKWL\DoODU×Q×]D NDUü×O×N YHUHELOHFHNHVQHNOLNWHWDVDUODQP×üEXUQVDW×QDOG×ù×Q×]DSLüPDQROPD\DFDNV×Q×] Ahvâl ~ 2 Serim PROCRASTINATORS GONNA PROCRASTINATE Hilal Demircan %LU D\G×U EX \D]×\× \D]PD\× GüQ\RUXP DPD QH ]DPDQ \D]PD\D QL\HWOHQVHP ´%LUD] *RRJOH DUDüW×UPDV× \DS×S EDüOD\D\×Pµ GL\RUXP 6RQUD LON FPOH LON SDUDJUDIGHUNHQEHùHQPH\LSVLOLSVLOLSEDüWDQEDüO×\RUXP( WDELLVRQUD\DSDFDNELULüLPo×N×\RU´1DV×OROVDVRQWHVOLP WDULKLQHYDUµGL\HUHNWHQE×UDN×\RUXP%XJQWHVOLPLoLQ VRQJQROGXùXQDJ|UHDV×O\D]DFDù×PNRQX\XELUNHQDUD E×UDNDO×PVL]H´SURFUDVWLQDWLRQµGDQEDKVHGH\LP 3URFUDVWLQDWLRQ 7UNoH\H ELUHELU oHYLULVL ROPD\DQ ELUNHOLPH6|]ONOHUHEDNW×ù×P×]]DPDQNDUü×O×NRODUDN ´HUWHOHPHµ YHULOGLùLQL J|U\RUX] DPD SURFUDVWLQDWLRQ LoLQWDPRODUDNELUHUWHOHPHGXUXPXGXUGHVHPKDNV×]O×N HWPLü ROXUXP %HQ HUWHOHPL\RUXP VDGHFH GDKD L\L ELU VHoHQHN EXOPD\D oDO×ü×\RUXP 7HVOLP HGLOPHVL JHUHNHQ PDNDOHOHUL KD]×UODQPDV× JHUHNHQ VXQXPODU× GDKD L\LVLQL \DSPDN XùUXQD VRQ JHFH\H E×UDNPDNOD EDüODG×P EX LüH'DKDVRQUDELULQFLV×Q×I×QLONG|QHPLQGHDOG×ù×PELU GHUVLQLNLQFLG|QHPGHDo×OG×ù×Q×|ùUHQLQFH´'DKDoRN oDO×ü×U×Pµ GL\HUHN ´)µOHGLP úNLQFL G|QHP oDEDPGDQ \HWHULQFH WDWPLQ ROPDG×ù×P GHUVOHULQ ´6HQH\H DO×U×Pµ GL\HUHN ÀQDOOHULQH JLUPHGLP %|\OHFH PH]XQL\HW GH JHFLNWL2OVXQ]DPDQJHoWLNoHFRJQLWLYHRODUDNJHOLüL\RUXPYHE|\OHFHL\LLüOHURUWD\Do×NDUPDLPNkQ×PDUW×\RU 7HNUDU HGL\RUXP HUWHOHPL\RUXP VDGHFH GDKD L\L ELU VHoHQHNEXOPD\DoDO×ü×\RUXP +DGL QLVSHWHQ HQ L\L VHoHQHùL EXOGXP 7DP ´2OGXµ GHUNHQPXWODND\DSPDPJHUHNHQELUüH\o×N×\RUNDUü×PD %LOJLVD\DUGDNL NODV|UOHULQ QH NDGDU GDù×Q×N ROGXùXQX KDW×UO×\RUXP gGHYPLü V×QDYP×ü GDKD ]DPDQ YDU KHSVVLQL WH WH G]HQOL\RUXP G H \R X 6RQUD 6R D QH H ]DPDQG×U D D G J| ü WHN WHN J|Uü- 3 ~ Ahvâl PHGLùLPELUDUNDGDü%|UHNoL·GHoD\LoPHNLoLQoDù×U×\RU DUNDGDüODU×P×DVODN×UDPDPJLGL\RUXP'HUNHQ\DU×P \DPDODN|GHYOHU''OHU'&OHU« <DQLSURFUDVWLQDWLRQHUWHOHPHGHùLOHUWHOHPH\LDNODPDNW×U+HU]DPDQKDNO×ELUVHEHELPL]YDUG×U *HoHQJQDQQHPLQoRFXNNHQDQODWW×ù×ELUN×VVDJHOGL DNO×PD $GDP U\DV×QGD NHQGLVLQLQ |OGùQ J|UU 6×UDWWHQ JHoHUNHQ D\Dù× ND\×S GüHU 7DP FHKHQQHPH \DNODüP×üNHQ QDPD]ODU× \DUG×PD JHOLU $GDP ´1HUHGH NDOG×Q×]QHUHGH\VHGü\RUGXPµGHU 1DPD]ODU×Q FHYDS PDQLGDUG×U ´6HQ GH EL]L KHS VRQ DQGDN×OPDG×QP×"µ $GDP´%HQLPKHS\DSDFDNLüOHULPYDUG×µ dRFXNOXùXPDLQGLN\DELOLQoDN×ü×GHYDPHGL\RU ´7H\]HVHQQHGHQQDPD]N×OP×\RUVXQ"µ ´'DKDJHQFLPEHQ\DYUXP\DüODQ×QFDN×ODU×Pµ « ´$QQHRWH\]H\DüODQPDGDQ|OGµ dRFXNOXùXPGDQ o×N×S oXYDOG×]× NHQGLPH EDW×UD\×P 1H]DPDQKD\×UO×ELULüLQDOW×QDHOLPLNR\PDI×UVDW×PROVD ´2NX\RP EHQ \D ]DPDQ×P \RNµ GL\RUXP 2NXOD V×UD JHOGLùLQGHNL GXUXPX LVH \XNDU×GD VL]H DQODWW×P 6RQXo RODUDNGQ\DLoLQVUHNOLDKLUHWLPLHUWHOL\RUXPSURFUDVWLQDWHHGL\RUXP 6L]LQ GH ELUoRùXQX]XQ \D]×V× VRQ JQ ROXQFD JHOGLùLQHJ|UHVL]OHULYHNHQGLPLSURFUDVWLQDWLRQLoLQELULo PXKDVHEH\DSPD\DGDYHWHGL\RUXP 9HSURFUDVWLQDWLRQ·GDQ$OODK·DV×ù×Q×\RUXP Serim KİMLER VE KİNLER @Yf\]Qæd\æjæe “Dünyadakilerden her yükselen şeyi (oradan tekrar) aşağı indirmek, Aziz ve Celil olan Allah’ın kanunudur.”1 %WQ QDVLKDWOHULQ L\HOLNOL KLWDSODUOD EDüODPDV× YH EWQ LONRNXO KDW×UD GHIWHUOHULQLQ LPLWDV\RQ ELU DVPD NLOLGL ROPDV× GRùUX \D GD \DQO×ü JHQHOOHPHOHU \DSPD\D \|QHOWWL LQVDQ× KHS HYHW 7P PIW oRFXNODU×Q×Q úPDP +DWLS·L PWHDNLS NHVLQNHV LODKL\DW RNX\XS ´ELOJLVL]YH]RUEDµRODFDù×\DGDWP|ùUHWPHQoRFXNODU×Q×Q E\\QFHNHVLQ´]×QG×NµELUJD]HWHFLDQPDV×QGD|PU WNHWHFHùLNOWOHULJLELúONRNXOGDJ|]QGQ\D\DQDV×O DoW×\VDoRFXNYHJHQoOLVHGHHUJHQOLùLQHR]DPDQGLOLPOHULQGH LON HQ L\L DUNDGDü YH VRQ NDGLP GRVW ROGXùXQX GüQGù LQVDQODU×Q KD\DWODU× ER\XQFD üHNOHQ \D GD UXKHQ|\OHNDODFDNODU×Q×GüQG2QVRUX|]HWUXWLQLQLQ LoLQHGDKLOHWWLùLKD\DWODU×NDIDV×QGD+70/NRGX\D]DU JLEL V×UDODG× WNHQPLü ELU YD]L\HWWH QLYHUVLWH DULIHVLQH JHOLQFH GH VHQGURPXQX KHU DPD KHU PHY]XGD ´%HQLP GHV|\OH\HFHNV|]PYDUµGL\HUHNNXVWX <HWPLüOHU YH 6HNVHQOHU ]DPDQ×QGDQ DLGL\HWL ELUoRN HYHGDKLOHGLOHELOHFHNELUKDW×UDELOL\RUXP.RQXVXKHU LQ DWDUL NDVHGLQGH EXOXQDQ 0RUWDO .RPEDW·× R\QDUNHQ6FRUSLRQLOH*RUR·\XG|YüWUUJLELUDNLSYH GüPDQ EHOOHWLOHQ KRFD oRFXùX LOH YHUVXV GDKD GRùUX |ùUHWPHQoRFXùX+RFDoRFXùX\×OODU\×O×H]LOL\RUWH\]HVLQLQ |ùUHWPHQ ROPDV×QGDQ GROD\× D\G×QO×NWDQ J|]OHUL NDPDüDQ ²EX FPOHGH EX YH EXQGDQ VRQUDNL V×IDWODU×Q VRQXQGD SDUDQWH] LoLQGH QOHP YDU RQXQ DLOHVL oQN NHQGLVLYHNDUGHüLLVHSDVSDOIDNLU2NDGDUHOLWGHùLOOHU NL´.HüNHµGL\RU´%HQLPGHDQQHPEDEDP|ùUHWPHQ ROVD\G×YHE|\OHVDNODQPDNGXUXPXQGDNDOPDVD\G×Pµ 6HQHOHUVRQUD´1HNDGDUDSWDOFD]OPüPR]DPDQODU L\LNLKRFDN×]×\P×ü×PµFPOHVLQLVDUIHGHFHùLQLELOHPL\RU %DüND ELUNDo DQ×\× GD EHEHNOHUH PLOHQ\XP ]×E×QODU× JL\GLUHQ LNL ELQOHUGHQ WDQ×\RUXP 7HVHWWU KHQ] QDVLS ROPDG×ù× LoLQ ´<RN EHQ JHOPH\H\LP EHONL üLPGL DUNDGDüODU×QJ|UUGHN×QDUµGL\HQDNUDEDODU×PHVHOD\D GD´ELUELULQHKDNN×YHVDEU×WDYVL\HHWPH\Lµ2oRN\DQO×ü DQODPD\×(QoRNGDKHUKDQJLELUVQQHWLL]DKHGHQELU KDGLV |UQHùLQL \DOQ×]FD EDü|UW\H YH VDNDOD DQODW×OP×ü JLELGLQLLoHULNOLROPD\DQELUSODWIRUPG×ü×QGD´o×WODWPDPDNµ]HUHDOJ×OD\×SHWUDI×QDGLNHQOLWHOOHU|UPH\L)DNDW ´1DV×OROVDDQODPD]DQODVDGDX\JXODPD]µGüQFHVL\OH KDUHNHW HGLS NXODNODUD KDÀI ELU VX NDo×UPD\× oRN J|U- +DGLVLûHULI5L\D]·V6kOLKLQ $VU6XUHVL$\HW PHQLQWPD\HWOHUYH.WE6LWWH|UQHùLQ\HUHOGHoRN J]HOVLQGLULOPLüJLELLoHULùL´LoYHG×üVXoODPDµRODUDN D\×UPDQ×Q úVOkP·× VHoHQ WP (UPHQLOHUH ´%LU o×NDU XùUXQDG×U RQODU×Q LKWLGkODU×µ GL\HQ úWWLKDW YH 7HUDNNL \|QHWLPLQGHQUHVPLEHOJHVLG×ü×QGDHNVLùL\RN « %HüHULQFDQ×o×NW×üDüPDNWDQüDü×UPDNWDQIDNDWKX\X o×NPDG× 0XKDWDE×Q×Q QH V|\OHGLùLQL GLQOHU J|UQS NHQGL NHOLPHOHULQL V×UDODPDNWDQ +] 3H\JDPEHU·LQ VDY PHFOLVWH EXOXQDQ ELU DGDP×Q DEGHVWLQLQ ER]XOPDV×]HULQHRQXUHQFLGHHWPHPHNDG×QDEWQVDKDEH\L NDOG×U×S\HQLGHQDEGHVWDOG×UPDV×Q×J|]DUG×HGHUHNXOX RUWDVXoODPDODUGDEXOXQPDNWDQELUWDU]×ELUüHNOLKDWWD ELU UXK KkOLQL NkLQDWWD VDGHFH ELU NLüL\H ELU NXUXPD PDKVXVPXüJLELWDKD\\OHGHUHNVDKWHWHOLÁHULFDWHGHQ |]JFONWHQ WDNYD K×UV×]O×ù×QD JLGHQ \ROGD GHSDU DWPDNWDQNDOELQLQVX\X3WNHQGL %XQXEXUDGDV|\O\RUXPNLKHUNHVQDVLSOHQVLQGHUV DOV×Q0HVHODEHQ$PDVHQ « )$7$/,7<4 dLOLQJLUVRIUDV×QDPH]HROPD\×VDO×NYHUHQVDKWHNDEDGD\×FDWDYVL\HOHUH|]QHROPDNWDQGDKHUKDNN×NHQGLQGH VDNO×J|UHQFRS\ULJKWNDYUDP×Q×]LPPHWLQHJHoLUPLüELU DLWOLùL EHQLPVHPHNWHQ GH $OODK·D V×ù×QPDO×\G× LQVDQ YH ELU JQ $OODK·D V×ù×QPD\× GD JXUXU PHVHOHVL \DSPDNWDQ %XQX \DSDUNHQ GH üX DQGD 5DEE·H \DNDU×ü× ]D\×Á×N ELOHQ PH]HOLN WDYVL\HVLQL oRNWDQ DOP×ü ELULQL N×QDPDGDQ RQXQ HO DoDPDPDNWDQ NDSDO× NDS×ODU DUG×QGD GXD HWPH\HJLGHQYHRUDGDQGDPHVFLGOHUH\U\HQVUHFLQL ]HYNOHL]OHPHOL\GLGHVWHùLELUERUoELOHUHN7RSOXPLoLQGH VR\XWFDPED]O×NODU\DSPDNWDQVD´7×UDüROGXùXP]DPDQ GL\RUGX \DU× GHOLQLQ ELUL 7DQU× GHùLOVH NLP J×UWODù×P× NHVPHPHHQJHOROX\RU"µ5JLELHGHELELUFPOHGHQNoN WHYKLGOHUo×NDUDELOPHOL\GL ´%HQ \]QH GH V|\OHULPµOHUGHQ GH $OODK $]]H YH &HOOH·\H V×ù×Q×ODFDN JQOHUL EHNOL\RUXP ED]HQ VDGHFH X\X\D\×PYHDNüDP]HULX\DQG×ù×PGDHQVHYGLùLPoL]JL ÀOPLQ VHVLQL GX\DUDN X\DQD\×P LVWH\LS <D GD $IIDQ 'HGH·\H6G|QSGL\H\LPNL´.DoSDUDOHQEL·oRFXNOXN" ´«NDOELQGHNLVWWNHWPHGLOHUPL"µ&HP6HQ\FHO %LU´'RNVDQODUGDoRFXNROPDNµNOLüHVL|JHVLRODUDN0RUWDO .RPEDW (PLOH0LKDL&LRUDQ &DKLW6×WN×7DUDQF×dRFXNOXN Ahvâl ~ 4 +PIX\MZ" ,ʡU 5 ~ Ahvâl ,ʡU GÜNEY’DEN EXCHANGE’E KAÇ VAKİT? Erasmus ve Exchange üzerine bir röportaj serisi FY_]`Yf=da^9cqYþ ť]qeY¤r]d @Yla[]:¾ŦjY¤rcYf *HoHQVD\×P×]GDGRV\DNRQXPX]RODQPHVFLGVUHFLQLU|SRUWDMWHNQLùLQGHQGH\DUDUODQDUDNGHULQOHPHVLQHLQFHOHPH\HoDO×üP×üW×N/LEHUDOOLNLGGLDV×QGDRODQELU\HUGHLEDGHWKDNN×QGDNRQXüXUNHQ\HU\HUKDWWDoRùXQOXNODNRQX ´6L]|]JUONGL\RUVXQX]DPDEDN×QVL]NHQGLQL]OHGHoHOLüL\RUVXQX]|]HQGLùLQL]\HUOHUGHEL]HGDKDoRN|]JUON YHUL\RUODUµDJHOL\RUGX)DNDWEXHOHüWLULQLQPDQDV×]O×ù×Q×´6|]NRQXVX¶|]JUON·gWHNL·QLQYDDGHWWLùLDQODPGDYHULOVH QHRODFDN"µVRUXVXQDFHYDSDUD\DUDNRUWD\DNR\PD\DoDO×üW×N'ROD\×V×\ODEXVD\×P×]GDGDKHP%RùD]LoL·QGHKHPGH ´|]HQLOHQgWHNLµGHEXOXQPXüDUNDGDüODU×P×]GDQ$YUXSD$PHULNDYH%RùD]LoLWHFUEHOHULQLEL]LPOHSD\ODüPDODU×Q× LVWHGLN2UDGDNL|]JUOùQPDKL\HWLYH0VOPDQJUXSODU×QGXUXPXQHGLUDQODPD\DoDO×üW×N $PHULND·GDRNX\XS%RùD]LoL·QH([FKDQJH·HJHOHQ'LGHPYH%RùD]LoL·QGHRNX\RUROXSKHP([FKDQJHKHP(UDVPXV VWDM×QD JLGHQ /HPDQ LOH NRQXüWXN 'HùLüLP SURJUDP×\OD \DSW×ù×P×] JLGLü JHOLüOHU KHS N×VD VUHOL ROGXùXQGDQ GHùHUOHQGLUPHOHULPL]LQ QH NDGDU VDùO×NO× ROGXùX NRQXVXQGD üSKH\H GüWN YH E|\OH ELU oHüLWOLOLùH JLWPH\H NDUDU YHUGLN%RùD]LoL·QHELUG|QHPOLùLQHRNXPD\DJHOHQELULEXUD\×QHNDGDUDQOD\DELOLU"$\Q×üHNLOGHELUVUH(UDVPXV·D JLGHUHNRUDGDNL´|]JUONµOHEXUDGDNLQLQHNDGDUL\LNDUü×ODüW×UDELOLUL]" +DWWDDUD\DLEUHWOLNDQHNGRWJLUHOLP'LGHP$PHULND·GDQ7UNL\H·\HJHOLUNHQKDYDDODQ×QGDQDPD]N×O×\RU2QX J|UHQ/HPDQ\DQ×QDJLGLSN×EOH\LVRUX\RUEXYHVLOH\OHWDQ×üP×üROX\RUODU6RQUDGDEXG|QHPD\Q×RNXODJLGHFHN ROGXNODU×Q×IDUNHGL\RUODU %XU|SRUWDMVHULVL\OHKHP´RUDGDµKHP´EXUDGDµX]XQVUHOLEXOXQPXüDUNDGDüODU×P×]GDQWHFUEHOHULQLDNWDUPDODU×Q×LVWHGLN(OEHWWHEXNLüLOHUEXOXQGXNODU×0VOPDQFDPLDQ×Q\HJDQHWHPVLOFLOHULGHùLOOHU<LQHGHEXWHFUEHOHUL ELUDUD\DJHWLUHUHNKHPJHOLüLJ]HO\DSW×ù×P×]YH\DSDFDù×P×]WHVSLWOHULQKDQJLQRNWDODUGDGDKD\]H\VHOYHJHQHO NDOG×ù×Q×J|UHELOPH\LKHPGHWDUW×üPD\×GHULQOHüWLUHUHNGDKDVRPXWELU]HPLQHoHNPH\LDPDoODG×N)DNDW\XNDU×GD EHOLUWWLùLPL]WHPVLOL\HWPHVHOHVLQGHQ|WUEXUDGDDNWDU×ODQODUELUWDUW×üPDQ×QQHWLFHVLGHùLOVDGHFHELUDüDPDV×G×U Ahvâl ~ 6 ,ʡU GÜNEY’DEN EXCHANGE’E KAÇ VAKİT? 'LGHP\DNODü×No\×OG×U$PHULND·GD\Dü×\RU<DOHhQLYHUVLWHVL·QGH$PHULNDQ$UDüW×UPDODU×%|OP·QGHRNX\RU 2NXOXQXQ0XVOLP6WXGHQWV·$VVRFLDWLRQ·×QGDELUVUHEDüNDQO×N\DSW×%XG|QHPGHGHùLüLPSURJUDP×\ODQLYHUVLWHPL]HJHOGL%L]GHNHQGLVLQGHQ0VOPDQFD\DüDPDND\J×V×GX\DQELULRODUDNWHFUEHOHULQLEL]LPOHSD\ODüPDV×Q× LVWHGLN +Rü JHOGLQ 'LGHP |QFHOLNOH RUDGDNL ´0XVOLP FRPPXQLW\µ QDV×OG×U EL]H ELUD] EXQGDQ EDKVHGHU PLVLQ" $UDSODU YH 3DNLVWDQO×ODU GDKD GLQGDU ROPD HùLOLPL J|VWHUL\RU IDNDW 3DNLVWDQ·GDQ YH\D 2UWD 'RùX ONHULQGHQNL7UNL\HGHEXQDGDKLOXOXVODUDUDV×|ùUHQFLRODUDN JHOHQDUNDGDüODUELOL\RUVXQX]JHQHOGHHOLWNHVLPGHQROGXNODU×QGDQ GDKD VHNOHU ROX\RU =LUD EXUDODUD |ùUHQFL \ROOD\DELOHQ RNXOODU ONHPL]GH GH \DEDQF× N|NHQOL PLV\RQHU RNXOODU× RODUDN NXUXOPXü OLVHOHU %HQLP PH]XQ ROGXùXP5REHUW.ROHMGHEXQDGDKLO 7DELL $PHULND E\N ELU FRùUDI\D YH IDUNO× E|OJHOHULQGHIDUNO×NOWUHO\DS×ODQPDODUYDU%HQJHQHORODUDN 1HZ (QJODQG E|OJHVLQGHQ DNDGHPLN oHYUHGHQ ,Y\ /HDJXHVSHVLÀNRODUDNGD<DOH·GHQEDKVHGHFHùLP $PHULND·GD E\N QLYHUVLWHOHUGH JHQHOGH 0XV3HNL$PHULND·GDNLRUWDP×Q´|]JUOùµKDNN×QOLP 6WXGHQWV· $VVRFLDWLRQ 06$ GHGLùLPL] 0VOPDQ gùUHQFL%LUOLNOHULEXOXQX\RU.HQGLQL0VOPDQRODUDN GDQHGHUVLQ" WDQ×POD\DQ LQVDQ VD\×V× ]DWHQ D] ROGXùX LoLQ RQODU×Q $o×NoDV×$PHULNDQ|]JUONoOùJ|UVHOYH\]H\KHSVL 06$·LQ LoLQGH ROPXü ROX\RU 06$ oDO×üPDODU×Q× LNL\H D\×UDELOLUL] %LUL GLQL WHPHO LKWL\DoODU× NDUü×ODPD- VHOELU|]JUON%XPHVHOH\Lü|\OHELUROD\ODDQODWD\×P \D\|QHOLNRODQODU&XPDQDPD]×G×UPHVFLGGLUYV2NXO %L]LP RNXOGDNL VDùF×ODU %XFNOH\ 3URJUDP DG× DOW×QLOH |ùUHQFL DUDV×QGDNL NRRUGLQDV\RQX VDùO×\RUODU 'LùHU GD $\DDQ +LUVL $OL·\L oDù×UP×üODUG× %L] 0VOPDQODU oDO×üPDODU GD IDUN×QGDO×N ROXüWXUPDN ]HUH RODQODU úV- RODUDN oRN LWLUD] HWWLN JHOL\RU ROPDV×QD oRN ]OGN R VUHoWH $VO×QGD úVODP·D NDUü× ELU ODPL )DUN×QGDO×N +DIWDV× ,VODPLF $ZDUHQHVV 6HULHV YDU PHVHOD “ ‘Freedom of speech’ herkes QHIUHWV|\OHPL\DS×\RUNDG×QDPD EL]LWLUD]HGLQFHLIDGH|]JUOùQH *HQHO RODUDN DPDo LQVDQODUD úVözgürce fikrini ifade etsin, NDUü×o×NP×üROX\RUX])R[1HZV·H ODP·× DQODWPDN DPD WDP RODUDN WHEOLù GH GL\HPH\L] GDKD oRN VLdemek değil, güçlüler iste- IDODQ o×NW× KDWWD EX ROD\ úIDGH PHVHOHVL úVODPRIREL\DVLSDQHOOHUROX\RUúVODPRIREL\H diğini söyleyebilsin demek.” |]JUOù \OHoRNHOHOHJLGHQELUüH\.RQX NDUü× üH\OHU PHVHOD ,Y\ /HDJXH DQWLVHPLWL]P ROXQFD EX E|\OH &RQIHUHQFH·× G]HQOHQL\RU %X NRQIHUDQVWD ´QHWZRUNLQJµ PH]XQ SDQHOOHUL YH ELU RQXU WDUW×ü×OP×\RU´)UHHGRPRIVSHHFKµKHUNHV|]JUFHÀNULNRQXùX ROX\RU *HoWLùLPL] \×OODUGD 6XKDLE :HEE 8V- QL LIDGH HWVLQ GHPHN GHùLO JoOOHU LVWHGLùLQL V|\OH\HDPD &DQRQ <DVLU 4DGKL JLEL KRFDODU×P×]× GDYHW HWWLN ELOVLQGHPHN$PHULNDQ|]JUOùQVWQONNLEDUO×ù× dDùU×ODQODU$PHULNDO×0VOPDQDOLPOHULPDPODUYH JLEL WDQ×POD\DELOLUL] 'HUVOHUGH ELOH EXQX KLVVHGHELOLU\D RUDGDNL 0VOPDQODUFD WDQ×QDQ ÀJUOHU ROX\RUODU NL VLQ .RQXüWXùXQGD WHN GHùHULQ 2UWDGRùX SHUVSHNWLÀQL EX NLüLOHU JHQHOGH VRQUDGDQ 0VOPDQ ROPXü KHP JH- \DQV×W×\RU ROPDQ ROX\RU %X GD DVO×QGD oRN RU\DQWDOLVW OHQHNVHO PHGUHVH HùLWLPL DOP×ü KHP GH JHQoOLùLQ GLOLQ- ELUWDY×U<DGDPHVHODELUNRQX]HULQGHoDO×üPDNLVWHGHQDQOD\DQLQVDQODUROX\RU%HQFHEXoRN|QHPOLELUüH\ GLùLQGHVHQLQNHQGLQOHLOJLOLELUüH\LoDO×üPDQ×LVWL\RUODU LKWL\DoODU×P×]D FHYDS YHUHELOHFHN üHNLOGH NRQXüX\RUODU %HQLPE|OPP$PHULNDLOHLOJLOLDPDELUNHUHVLQGHELU oQN %LU GH \DNODü×N NLüLQLQ NDW×OG×ù× E\N ELU EH\D] KRFDP EDQD ´'LGHP 1HZ <RUN·D J|o HGHQ 6XED\UDP \HPHùL YHUL\RUX] KHU VHQH %X \HPHùH \DOQ×]- UL\HOLOHUL oDO×üPDN LVWHU PLVLQ"µ GHPLüWL <DQL ´%L]LP FD RNXOGDNL 0VOPDQODU GHùLO RNXOXQ LOHUL G]H\ \HW- LoLQNHQGLQL]LoDO×ü×QµNDIDV×NLEXGDJD\HWHPSHU\DOLVW NLOL LVLPOHUL EL]OHULQ JD\ULPVOLP DUNDGDüODU× KRFDODU× ELU \DNODü×P DVO×QGD %HQLP KHGHÀPVH $PHULND·GD YH YH <DOH G×ü×QGDQ RNXOOD ELU DODNDV× ROPD\DQ DPD üHK- GQ\DGDEH\D]O×ù×oDO×üPDNLQüDOODK ULPL]GH\DVD\DQ0VOPDQODUGDNDW×O×\RU 0HVFLGLQL]QDV×OSHNL"6RUPDGDQJHoPH\HOLP 2QXQ G×ü×QGD úVODPL ELU üHNLOGH \DüDPDN LVWH\HQ ELULQVDQVDQ]DWHQJHOGLùLQLONJQPHVFLGLVRUX\RUVXQ %L]LP RNXOGD ELU WDQH PHVFLG YDU NDG×Q HUNHN D\U× GROD\×V×\OD WDQ×ü×\RUVXQ 06$·GHNLOHUOH 1HUHGH\VH KHUNHVOH WDQ×üP×ü ROX\RUVXQ LON KDIWD %L]LP 06$·GHNLOH- GHùLO \DQL gQGH HUNHNOHU DUNDGD N×]ODU N×O×\RU FHULQ oRùX GRùPD E\PH $PHULNDO× (WQLN RODUDN GDKD PDDW \DSW×ù×P×]GD 0LOOHW LoHULGH GHUV GH oDO×ü×\RU oRN *QH\ $V\D·GDQ \DQL 3DNLVWDQ·GDQ %DQJODGHü·WHQ RWXUXSWDN×O×\RULQVDQODU\DQLELUD]UDKDWELURUWDPYDU DUNDGDüODU×P×] YDU 6RQUD $UDSODU YH 7UNOHU JHOL\RU %RùD]LoL·QGH PHVFLG ROPDG×ù×Q× R oHNLOHQ YLGHRODUGDQ 7UNOHULQ VD\×V× oRN D] PDDOHVHI $PHULND·GD E\\HQ |ùUHQPLüWLPEHQGH]DPDQ×QGDdRNüDü×UP×üW×P 7 ~ Ahvâl ,ʡU %XUDGDNL 0VOPDQ JUXSODU KDNN×QGD QH GüQ\RUVXQSHNL" 9DOOD oRN NRPSOLNH EXOX\RUXP DQODP×\RUXP 0HNWHEûUDIDODQEXLVLPOHULGX\X\RUXPDPDQHROGXNODU×Q× DQODP×\RUXP WDP RODUDN )DNDW JHQHO RODUDN EXUDGDNL úVODPL IDDOL\HWOHUOH LOJLOL NDIDPGD SR]LWLI ELU L]OHQLP YDU%LUoDEDROGXùXQXJ|U\RUXP+DONDYHVLOHVL\OHDPD X]DNWDRWXUGXùXPLoLQNDPSVWHoRNYDNLWJHoLUHPL\RUXP 6RQRODUDNGDüXQXHNOH\H\LP2UDGDoRNIDUNO×ONHOHUGHQJHOHQLQVDQODU×J|UQFHPPHWKLVVLQLGDKDID]OD \Dü×\RUVXQ %LU 0VOPDQ J|UGùQGH VHODP YHUL\RUVXQPHVHODLOODNL%LUELULQHNDUü×NRUXPDF×ELUWDY×UYDU VRQXoWD ELUELULPL]LQ YHOLVL\L] $PD NHüNH EXQXQ LoLQ R NDGDU X]DNODUD JLWPHN ]RUXQGD NDOPDVDN ]LUD |\OH ELU oDùGD \Dü×\RUX] NL 0VOPDQ NLPOLùLPL] DVO×QGD KHU \HUGHVDOG×U×DOW×QGD+DVHQEXUDGDGHUVHJLUPLüVLQ7DNVLP·GHJH]PLüVLQKDEHQ1HZ<RUN·WDPHWUR\DELQPLüLP <DQLELUOLN|QHPOLPHVHOH 6RQRODUDNGDüXQXHNOH\H\LP2UDGDoRNIDUNO×ONHOHUGHQJHOHQLQVDQODU×J|UQFHPPHWKLVVLQLGDKDID]OD \Dü×\RUVXQ %LU 0VOPDQ J|UGùQGH VHODP YHUL\RUVXQPHVHODLOODNL%LUELULQHNDUü×NRUXPDF×ELUWDY×UYDU VRQXoWD ELUELULPL]LQ YHOLVL\L] $PD NHüNH EXQXQ LoLQ R NDGDU X]DNODUD JLWPHN ]RUXQGD NDOPDVDN ]LUD |\OH ELU oDùGD \Dü×\RUX] NL 0VOPDQ NLPOLùLPL] DVO×QGD KHU \HUGHVDOG×U×DOW×QGD+DVHQEXUDGDGHUVHJLUPLüVLQ7DNVLP·GHJH]PLüVLQKDEHQ1HZ<RUN·WDPHWUR\DELQPLüLP <DQLELUOLN|QHPOLPHVHOH ûHULIH/HPDQRNXOXPX]GDVRQV×Q×ISVLNRORML|ùUHQFLVL*HoWLùLPL]\D](UDVPXVVWDM×LoLQ*ROGVPLWKV8QLYHUVLW\ RI /RQGRQ·D JLWWL *HoHQ G|QHPL GH ([FKDQJH SURJUDP× LOH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI :DVKLQJWRQ·GD JHoLUGL %L] GH NHQGLVLQH JLWWLùL\HUOHUGHNL0VOPDQ|ùUHQFLJUXSODU×Q×VRUGXNYHEXUDGDNLJUXSODUODN×\DVODPDV×Q×LVWHGLN %L]L N×UPD\×S WHNOLÀPL]L NDEXO HWWLùLQ LoLQ WHüHNNUOHUgQFHOLNOHEXUDGDNL0VOPDQJUXSODUYHJLWWLùLQONHOHUGHNL0VOPDQJUXSODUDUDV×QGDQHJLEL IDUNO×O×NODUJ|]OHPOHGLùLQL]L|ùUHQPHNLVWL\RUX] 7UNL\H·GH 0VOPDQ |ùUHQFL JUXSODU×Q×Q HWNLQOLNOHUL GDKD oRN HùLWLFL QLWHOLNWH (WNLQOLNOHUH SHN ND\QDüW×U×F× GL\HPH\L] úQJLOWHUH YH $PHULND·GD 0VOPDQ |ùUHQFL JUXSODU×Q×Q oHüLWOL HWNLQOLNOHULQH NDW×OG×P %XUDODUGD NHQGL LoOHULQGH HùLWLFL HWNLQOLNOHULQ \DQ× V×UD ND\QDüW×U×F×HWNLQOLNOHUGHROX\RUGX$UDGDNLLOHWLüLPLYH PXKDEEHWL DUWW×UPDN LoLQ EX] SDWHQLQH JLGLOL\RU SLNQLN JLELHWNLQOLNOHU\DS×O×\RUg]HOOLNOH$PHULND·\DEDNDFDN ROXUVDN NOWUQ HWNLVL\OH JDOLED HùOHQPH\L oRN VHYL\RUODU%XVHEHSOHEXWLSHùOHQFHHWNLQOLNOHULQHGHUDùEHW \RùXQROX\RU 'LùHUELUIDUNRODUDNüXQXV|\OH\HELOLULP%L]LPRNXOGD ELUGHQ ID]OD 0VOPDQ |ùUHQFL WRSOXOXùX YDU )DNDW $PHULND·GDNHQGLVLQL0VOPDQRODUDNWDQ×POD\DQKHUNHV06$·HGDKLOROX\RU%LUNLüLKRüXQDJLWPH\HQELUHWNLQOLNROGXùXQGDRHWNLQOLùHJLWPL\RUDPD06$·HGDKLO ROPD\DGHYDPHGL\RU%LUEDüNDIDUNO×O×NGD7UNL\H·GHNLHWNLQOLNOHUGDKDoRN0VOPDQODUD\|QHOLN*HoHQOHUGH\DEDQF×(UDVPXV|ùUHQFLOHULLoLQELUHWNLQOLNROPXüWX EL]LP RNXOGD oRN VHYLQPLüWLP $PD RUDGD HWNLQOLNOHU JHQHOH Do×N ROX\RU EXQX VDGHFH 0VOPDQODU \DSP×\RU 0HVHOD +ULVWL\DQ JUXSODU GD EX üHNLOGH GDYHWNkU HWNLQOLNOHU \DS×\RU 2UDGDNL HWNLQOLNOHU GDYD YH NOWU WDQ×W×P× üHNOLQGH ûXQX GD EHOLUWH\LP EHQ J|UGùP DQODW×\RUXP ´úGHDO WHEOLù \ROX EXGXUµ JLEL ELU LGGLDP \RN gUQHùLQ ü|\OH ELU NDPSDQ\D \DS×\RUODU ´%LU JQ ER\XQFD ELU üH\ \HPH\HFHNVLQL] VRQUDV×QGD SL]]D SDUWLVL \DSDFDù×] +HP Do LQVDQODU×Q KkOLQGHQ DQOD\DFDù×] KHPGHRUXoQDV×OELUüH\PHUDNHGL\RUVDQ×]EXQXWDWP×ü RODFDNV×Q×] IDUNO×O×NODU× J|UHFHNVLQL]µ 3L]]D SDUWLVLQL GX\XQFDKHUNHVJHOL\RU%XüHNLOGHNDUü×WDUDI×QGLNNDWLQL oHNHFHN HWNLQOLNOHU ROX\RU 0HVHOD úQJLOWHUH·GH ELU DUNDGDü×PPWKLüELUROD\GDQEDKVHWWL0VOPDQROPD\DQ HYDUNDGDü×VDGHFHELUOLNWHKDUHNHWHGHELOPHNYHRQXDQODPDNDG×QD5DPD]DQ·GDELUD\ER\XQFDNHQGLVL\OHRUXo WXWPXü<DQLDVO×QGDLOJLOHULYHPHUDNODU×YDU 6RQ RODUDN JDOLED EL]GH ² 7UNL\H·GH \×OODU ER\X ED]× ROD\ODU×Q VHEHEL\HW YHUGLùL ELU EDVW×U×OP×üO×N GD YDU gUQHùLQ PHVFLG Do×OPDV× VUHFLQGH VHVLPL]L o×NDUG×N $PD oRN QDGLU ROX\RU EX dRN DNWLI GHùLOL] DNWLI RODP×\RUX] NDQDDWLPFH 2UDGDNL 0VOPDQODU NRQX LEDGHW ROGXùXQGD KLo oHNLQPL\RUODU 0HVHOD 6HDWWOH·GD RNXOXQ PHUNH]LQGH ELU ELQDQ×Q DOW NDW×Q× PHVFLG \DSP×üODU %X PHVFLG 0VOPDQODU LoLQ WRSOD\×F× ELU PHUNH]GL%LUNHUHVLQGHKDIWDO×N0VOPDQ|ùUHQFLEXOXüPDV× HWNLQOLùLQGH\GLN <DNODü×N RWX] NLüL RNXOXQ ELU V×Q×I×QGD WRSODQP×üW×N 2 V×UDGD QDPD] YDNWL JLUGL YH ELU DQGD V×Q×IWD KHS EHUDEHU V×UDODU JHUL\H oHNLOGL VHFFDGHOHUVHULOGLYH|QGHHUNHNOHUDUNDGDKDQ×PODUFHPDDWOHQDPD]N×O×QG×%XV×UDGDGLùHUV×Q×ÁDUGHUVLüOL\RUGX +DOEXNLEXV×Q×IDEHüGDNLNDPHVDIHGHELUPHVFLGYDUG× %X GXUXP %RùD]LoL·QGH ROVD\G× ROD\ o×NDUG× KHUKDOGH 2UDGDKHPGLùHUOHULGDKDDQOD\×üO×GDYUDQ×\RUODUNLPVH ODI HGHPL\RU KHP GH 0VOPDQODU oHNLQPL\RUODU E|\OH üH\OHUGHQ $UDODU×QGDELUELUOLNEHUDEHUOLNYDU\DQL0HVFLGLQWRSDUOD\×F×UROQQ\DQ×V×UDEXQXQEDüNDQHJLEL VHEHSOHULRODELOLUVHQFH" %HQFHúVODP·×ELUD]NOWUHOJ|UPHOHULGHHWNLOL´%HQLPDLOHP0VOPDQYHEHQLPNOWUPEXQXJHUHNWLUL\RUµDOJ×V×GDYDUED]×ODU×QGD$]×QO×NSVLNRORMLVLGHYDU %X QHGHQOH NHQGLOHULQH EHQ]H\HQ LQVDQODUOD ELU DUD\D JHOL\RUODUûXGXUXPoRNJ]HO<ROGD0VOPDQELULVLQL Ahvâl ~ 8 ,ʡU J|U\RUVXQ J|]OHULQLQ LoL SDUO×\RU KHPHQ ´6HODPQ DOH\NPµ ´$OH\NP VHODPµ GL\HELOL\RUVXQ %HQ EXUD\DG|QGNWHQVRQUDü|\OHELUHNVLNOLNKLVVHWWLP<ROGD \UUNHQWDQ×PDG×ù×PELULVLQH´VHODPQDOH\NPµGL\RUXPDPDRNLüL´DOH\NPVHODPµELOHGHPHGHQJHoL\RU hVWQH DO×QP×\RU EHONL GH dQN VDGHFH WDQ×G×ù×P×]D VHODPYHUL\RUX]EXUDGD2UDGDLVH0VOPDQWDQ×PDG×ù× 0VOPDQD GD VHODP YHUL\RU YH EXQX oRN KRüQXW ELU üHNLOGH\DS×\RU .OWUHOJ|UPH\LELUD]DoDUP×V×Q" 7DELL.XUEDQ%D\UDP×NXWODPDV×\DS×OG×PHVHOD+HU ONH NHQGLQH D\U× PDVD DoW× NHQGLOHULQH |]J NOWUHO ELU WDN×P üH\OHUL VHUJLOHGL NHQGLOHULQH |]J \HPHNOHULQL VXQGX +DQL EL]GH .XU·DQ× .HULP WLODYHWL ROXU \D RUDGDONHOHULQGHQGHùLüLNR\XQODUP]LNOHUVHUJLOHGLOHU%HQEXQXED\UDP×NOWUHOELUHWNLQOLNJ|UPHOHULGL\H \RUXPODG×P7DELL\LQHVDGHFH0VOPDQODUGHùLOKHUNHV GDYHWOL\GLLOJLoHNPH\HGHoDO×ü×\RUODUE|\OH\DSDUDN $PHULND·GDNL 06$·L HOH DODFDN ROXUVDN úQJLOWHUH·GHNLQGHQ GDKD DNWLI ROGXNODU×Q× YH $PHULNDQ NOWU LOH ELU X\XP LoLQGH ROGXNODU×Q× V|\OH\HELOLU PL\L]" WLüWLùLRNDGDUEHOOL\GLNLED\UDPLoLQSDUWLPDO]HPHOHUL DOP×üW×2QODU×DVDUDNVVOHGLPHVFLGL$PDLWLFLJHOPL\RUGXEXGüQFHVLR|\OH\HWLüPLü%L]LPJLELED\UDP GH\LQFHELUDQGDWHPL]OLNHüOHüPL\RUNDIDV×QGDJOüPHOHU $]|QFHELUPHVFLGGHQEDKVHWWLQ2PHVFLGLQQDV×O ELU\DS×V×YDUG×" 6HDWWOH·GD PHVFLGLQ NDS×V×QGD ´0HVFLG%XGLVW 7DS×QDù×µ \D]×\RUGX 2GDGD EL]LP QDPD] N×OG×ù×P×] \HUOHULQ DUNDV×QGD %XGLVWOHU LoLQ GH ELU WPVHN YDUG× 0HVFLGLQJLULüLQGHNLNRULGRUGDPDVDODUYDUG×EL]EXNRULGRUGD\DGDPHVFLGLQLoLQGHVDDWOHUFHRWXUDELOL\RUGXN <HUGHKDO×\RNWXVHFFDGHOHUYDUG×$\U×FDELUGHRNXOXQ G×ü×QGDFDPLYDUG×´,VODPLF+RXVHµ&XPDQDPD]×RUDGDN×O×Q×\RUGX2NXOEQ\HVLQGHWHNELUPHVFLGYDUG×R GDoRNE\NWYHEH\OHULOHKDQ×PODU×QJLULüOHULD\U×\G× $UDGDSHUGH\RNWXVDQGDO\HOHUGL]LOL\GLYH\HUOHUEHOOL\GL |Q WDUDI HUNHNOHU LoLQ DUND WDUDI KDQ×PODU LoLQGL /RQGUD·GDJLGLSJ|UGùPRNXOODUGDD\U×OP×üLNLPHVFLG YDUG× SHUGH\OH YH\D GXYDUOD D\U×O×\RUGX \HUOHUGH KDO×ÁHNVVHULOL\GL0HVFLGOHUROGXNoDE\NWúoOHULQGHDEGHVWDOPD\HUOHULGHYDUG× 6RQRODUDNV|\OHPHNLVWHGLùLQüH\OHUYDUP×" 'DKD DNWLI GL\HELOLUL] DPD úQJLOWHUH LoLQ QHW ELU üH\ SHNV|\OH\HPHPoQNJLWWLùLP]DPDQLWLEDULLOHRNXOGD oRNID]OD|ùUHQFL\RNWXJHQHOGHOLVDQVVWYDUG×%HQLP RNXOXPGD06$\RNJLEL\GLDPDEXGXUXPPXKWHPHOHQ RNXOGDQ RNXOD GHùLüL\RUGXU %L]LP RNXOGD PHVHOD %DQJODGHüOLOHU YH 3DNLVWDQO×ODU×Q D\U× D\U× JUXSODU× YDUG× (WNLQOLNOHULQL ED]HQ ELUOLNWH \DS×\RUODUG× DPD GDKD oRN NHQGL NOWUOHULQL WDQ×WPD RGDNO×\G× $PHULND·GD GD EHQFH NOWUOH X\XP YDU 0HVHOD ü|\OH ELU GXUXP YDU (ùOHQFH\HoRN|QHPYHUL\RUODUHWNLQOLNOHULGHEXüHNLOGH ROX\RUúQJLOWHUH·GHGHLIWDUED\UDPODüPDIDODQROX\RUGX DPD $PHULND·GD EX ELUD] GDKD üHQOLN KDYDV×QGD JDOLED NOWUQGHHWNLVL\OH0HVHOD.XUEDQ%D\UDP×LoLQPHVFLGL KD]×UOD\DFDNW×N $PHULNDO× VRQUDGDQ 0VOPDQ ROPXüELUDUNDGDüYDUG×$PHULNDQNOWUQQLoLQGH\H- 9 ~ Ahvâl %HONL ü|\OH ELU HOHüWLUL \DSDELOLULP 2UDGD HYHW ELU EURWKHUKRRGVLVWHUKRRG YDU JHUHNWLùLQGH GD\DQ×üPD \DS×O×\RUL\LROX\RU)DNDWúQJLOWHUH·GHGH$PHULND·GDGD JLWWLùLP \HUOHUGH KDUHPOLN VHODPO×ùD GLNNDW HGLOPL\RUGX %XUDGD GLQL HùLWLPOHUL ELUOLNWH DOPDN JLEL WDUW×ü×ODQ üH\OHUGHQ EDKVHWPL\RUXP %L]GH GH KHSLPL]LQ VRUXQOX ROGXùXQXNDEXOHGHFHùLX\JXODPDODUYDU0HVHODED\UDP NXWODPDV×QGDEH\OHUOHKDQ×PODUNRONRODKDOD\oHNHELOL\RUODU%XQODUúVODP·ODX\XüPD\DQüH\OHU$OODKKHSLPL]L GRùUX\RODLOHWVLQ%DQDGHUJLQL]GH\HUYHUGLùLQL]LoLQGH WHüHNNUOHU %L]WHüHNNUHGHUL] ,ʡU HOW TO ADULT ť]qeY¤r]d .RVNRFDNDG×QV×QE×UDNüLPGLDQQHQQHGHGLVHQQH \DSPDNLVWL\RUVXQ" $QWURSRORMLGRNWRUDV×KRFDPLQüDOODK 7DPDPLüWHKHPGRNWRUD\DSDFDù×PGL\RUVXQKHP GH GHUVL E×UDNPD\D NDON×\RUVXQ (Q XIDN ELU ]RUOXNOD NDUü×ODü×QFDNDoDFDNP×V×Q\DQLE|\OH" $PDKRFDPDQWURSR )DUNHWPH]+DQJLDODQGDROXUVDROVXQGRNWRUDQ×Q LON\×OODU×QGDoRN]HNLLQVDQODUODELUOLNWHoRN]RUGHUVOHU DODFDNV×Q/LVDQVGHUVOHULoRNNROD\ *HoHQ\LQHGHUVOHUOHLOJLOLELUPHVHOH\LYDUROXüVDOELU VRUXQKDOLQHJHWLULSVROXùXKRFDQ×QRÀVLQGHDOG×P2OD\ PDKDOOL 1DWXN %LUNDQ·GD QDGLUHQ UDVWODQDQ SHQFHUHOL RGDODUGDQELUL´+RFDP«µGHGLP´'HUVLZLWKGUDZOD\DFDù×PDPD\DS×VDORODUDNSDUoDODQ×\RUXPQH\DSPDO×"µ %DQD|]HWOHEXQODU×V|\OHGLYHLNQDHGLSV×I×UZLWKGUDZDO LOHXùXUODG× /LVDQV GHUVOHUL NROD\P×ü GHGLP LoLPGHQ ELUNDo NH] &POHGH VLWHP YDU %RùD]LoL·QLQ HQ L\L \DQODU×QGDQ ELULGHEXDVO×QGD+D\DW×Q×QRNDGDUE\NELUN×VP×Q× RQDDGDPDQJHUHNL\RUNLKDQLG|UW\×ORNX\XSGDJHoLYHUHPL\RUVXQ úQVDQD LVWHU LVWHPH] EXUDGDNL YDUO×ù×Q× VRUJXODW×\RU'|QHPGHHQD]LNLNH]´<DEHQEXUDGDQH \DS×\RUXP$OODKDüN×QD"µGL\HVRUX\RULQVDQ%|\OHELU ELOLQoOHQGLUPHKDYDV×KDNLP(OKDPGOLOODK %D]HQ GL\RUXP ELUD] FRRO ROVD\G×P GD LQVDQODU ´1DV×OV×Q"µ GL\H VRUGXùXQGD EWQ DNDGHPLN HQGLüHOHULPLV×UDODPDN\HULQHKDÀIoHJOPVH\LS´ú\L\LPDV×O VHQLVRUPDO×"µGL\HELOVH\GLP´dDSP×"+DOOHGL\RUX]\D oRN]RUODP×\RUµIDODQGHVH\GLPPHVHOD2QODUGDLoOHULQGHQ´1H]DNHWHQVRUPXüWXPDVO×QGD)HGGHUVRQ·GDQJLULS )XNR·GDQ o×NPDN ]RUXQGD GHùLOGLQ ûH\PD H\YDOODKµ GHPHVH\GL +HUJQELUWDQHROPDN]HUHJLUGLùLPG|UGQFPLGWHUPPGHQ o×N×S EHüLQFLVLQH oDO×üPD\D JLGHUNHQ \ROGD GüQ\RUXP ´%HQ EXUD\D QDV×O NDUDUODU DODUDN JHOGLP"µGL\H1DVLSGL\RUXPûXDQSDSHU\D]×\RUROVD\G×P QDVLSGHùLOXQLQWHQGHGFRQVHTXHQFHGL\HFHNWLPPHVHOD $EYPVRFLDOVFLHQFH´%XUD\DJHOLUNHQNL´LQWHQWLRQµ×P QHLGLQHROGX"µJLELVRUXODU×PLGWHUPDF×V×oHNHUNHQGH ROVD GüQPHN NHQGLPL]L ROD\D NDSW×U×S VUHo LoLQGH ND\EROPDPDNLoLQ|QHPOL <DQL RWXUXS N|W ELU .X]H\ .DQWLQ oD\× HüOLùLQGH DVO×QGD 1DWXN %LUNDQ·×Q oD\×Q×Q GD SHN EL· IDUN× \RN EHQFH DPD 1% KDNN×QGD N|W üH\OHUL V×UDODPD\D NDONW×ù×P×]GDoD\OLVWHQLQDOWODU×QGDNDO×\RURNXOXELUJ]HO HOHüWLUHELOLUL] g]HOOLNOH R V×UDGD GHUV oDO×üPDP×] JHUHNL\RUVD (QWHOHNWHO KHJHPRQ\DGDQ JLUHU üLüHQ HJRODUGDQo×NDU×]2NXOGDNLGHUVOHULQELU0VOPDQRODUDN GQ\D\×DQODPODQG×UPDP×]DGDKDoRNGHVWHNPLN|VWHN PLROGXùXQXWDUW×ü×UEL]LQDV×OGDDOWHUQDWLIELOJLDUD\×ü×QD VUNOHGLùLQGHQ EDKVHGHELOLUL] )DNDW EHQFH J]LGH RNXOXPX] $OODK UD]× ROVXQ |]HOOLNOH EHNOHQWLOHULQLQ E\NOùQGHQGROD\×EHQLVUHNOLKD\DW×P×VRUJXODPD\DVHYNHGL\RU<D]×Q×QDQDÀNULEX *]HO HGHEL\DW SDUoDOD\DELOVH\GLP HùHU EXUDGD FLGGHQQH\DSW×ù×P×]×ELUELULPL]HKDW×UODWPD\|QQGHQDUNDGDüODU×Q |QHPLQGHQ EDKVHWPHN LVWHUGLP )DNDW EX GD VRUJXODPD QHWLFHVLQGH EXOGXùXPX] FHYDSODU GD EDüO×ù× ´+RZWR$GXOWµRODQELU\D]×GDLQFHOHPHNLoLQID]ODFLGGL VDQNL%DüND]DPDQDE×UDNDO×P <RXUV6LQFHUHO\ Ahvâl ~ 10 ,ʡU HOLY? ¤e]j>YjmcCg¬ 0X]GDULELPGRVWODU ´ûLNk\HWLPYDUFPOH\DVDNWDQµ $VO×QGDELOGLùLPL]FLQVWHQELU\DVDNGHùLOEX*|UQPH]\DVDODUODVUGUOHQELU\DVDNWDQEDKVHGL\RUXP$G× NRQXOPDP×üDPDLüOHPHNRQXOPXüELU\DVDN%81RNXOGD LQVDQODU×QLEDGHWLQLUDKDWoD\DSDELOPHVLQLHQJHOOH\HQ\DVDNODUGDQEDKVHGL\RUXP ´1DV×O \DQL" %|\OH ELU \DVDN P× YDU RNXOGD" <RN DUW×Nµ (YHW\D]×O×ELU\DVDN\RNSHNWDELLNLDPDEXGXUXP DVO×QGDEX\DVDNODUODPFDGHOHHGLOPHVLQLGDKDGD]RUODüW×U×\RU'HPHNLVWHGLùLPGDKDGDVLQVLELU\DVDNEX ´%X RNXOGD KHUNHV LEDGHWLQL |]JUFH \DSDELOLU NDUGHüLPKHUNHVLQKD\DW×QDKLoNLPVHNDU×üDPD]µ +DGL\D%DQDKLo|\OHJHOPL\RUQHGHQVH *HoHQVD\×GDPHVFLGVUHFLQLQVHUHQFDP×Q×üXDQNL DKYkOLQLX]XQX]XQRNXGXQX]VL]GH6RQXQGDELUSUD\HU URRP2EDKüHWWLOHUVDùROVXQODUDPDRQXGDNRQMRQNWUH3 ERUoOXROGXùXPX]XV|\OHPHNKDNV×]O×NROPD\DFDNW×U %LOGLùLQL] ]HUH GQ\DQ×Q ELUoRN ONHVLQGH ROGXùX JLELFkQ×PONHPL]GHGH<DKXGLOHULQNXWVDOKRO\JQ RODQFXPDUWHVLLOH+ULVWL\DQODU×QNXWVDOJQKRO\GD\ KROLGD\4RODQSD]DUJQOHULQLWDWLORODUDNGHùHUOHQGLUL\RUX]´%XQHGHQE|\OH"µWDUW×üPDV×\DSPD\DFDù×PWDELL NLEXUDGD<DQL ´%L]HELUKDOOHUROGX &XPDP×]3D]DUROGX %L]HQHROGXLVH +HSD]DUD]DUROGXµ5 PLQYDOLQGH EHONL EDüND ELU \D]×GD NDUDODU×] ELUNDo VDW×UDPDüLPGLOLNQL\HWLPRGHùLO 7DPDPNDUGHüLPEXONHGHFXPDJQOHULUHVPLWDWLO GHùLONDEXO 7×S×üW×S×üJHOL\RUX]RNXODRQDGDH\YDOODK $PDEXUDGDEDüNDELUVRUXQYDUDUWQL\HW +HU\×O\]OHUFH|ùUHQFLQLQGLOHNoHVLYHVLOHVL\OHGXUXPGDQELKDEHUROPDODU×LPNkQV×]RODQ<$'<2.\|QHWLFLOHUL ELUoRN |ùUHQFL LoLQ KD\DW PHPDW PHVHOHVL RODQ 3URÀFLHQF\V×QDY×Q×FXPDJQQHNR\PDNWD\×OODUFD×VUDUHWWLOHU%XLüOHULQDUNDV×QGDRODQODUGDQLVPL\OHSHNGH PVHPPD ROPD\DQ +DULND +DQ×P ]DPDQ×QGD EX V×QDYDEDü|UWOOHULDOPDPDNLoLQGHNXWVDOKRO\ELUVDYDü \UW\RUGX2GDVRQ]DPDQODUGDNRQMRQNWU6NXUEDQ× %RJD]LFL8QLYHUVLW\ %HQLPLoLQSUD\HUURRP 35 dRNüNUEXJQGHFPOHLoLQGHNXOODQPDNQDVLSROGX %XUDGDQV]\XPXüDPDV×ROPXü $ULI1LKDW$V\D úNLROGXVD\×QVH\LUFLOHU 11~ Ahvâl DQODü×ODQ 6UHNOL FXPD\D GHQN JHOHQJHWLULOHQ V×QDYODU ODEODU ]RUXQOXGHUVOHU« %XOLVWHX]D\×SJLGHU0HVHODLVPLOD]×PGHùLOELUKRFDP×]GHUVOHULQL\×OODUG×ULVWLVQDV×]&XPDQDPD]×YDNWLQH GHQNJHWLUL\RUg\OHD\DUO×\RUNLPEDUHNVDDWOHULOHUL JHULDO×QVDGD\LQHGH&XPDQDPD]×QDGHQNJHOL\RU <DKX oRN PX ]RU EH NDUGHüLP +HU \×O D\Q× WHUDQH 6HQHEDü×QGDD\DUODPDODU\DS×O×UNHQüXQDGLNNDWHWVHQL] QH ROXU" +HP VL]H GH \D]×N JQDK GHùLO PL" %L] &XPD QDPD]× N×OPD\DO×P GL\H \×OODUFD NDo WDQH LOPLKDO \XWWXQX] \DKX" <RN ND]D\D E×UDNPDO×\P×ü×] GD \RN V×QDY GDKD|QHPOL\PLüGHIDODQGDÀODQ*HoHQELUWDQHVLGH ´'DU·O+DUS·WH&XPDN×O×QPD]µGL\RUGX %LU DUNDGDü×P×Q üDND\OD NDU×ü×N \DSW×ù× WHVSLWWH LVDEHW EX\XUGXùX ]HUH ´%X ONHGH $OODKV×]ODU FXPDGDQ FXPD\D NLWDSV×]ODU ED\UDPGDQ ED\UDPD GD ROVD QDPD] N×ODUµ <DQLVL]LQEXJL]OL\DVDNODU×Q×]ELUoRNNLüL\LPDùGXU HGL\RUVD\×QNDUDUPHUFLOHUL 6RQRODUDN úNL VHQH |QFH EWQ G|QHP ER\XQFD SHN GH L\L DQODüW×ù×P×] ELU KRFDQ×Q ÀQDOL FXPD JQ &XPD VDDWLQH GHQN JHOL\RUGX %HQ LNL VDDWOLN V×QDY×Q ELU VDDWLQL ND\EHWPH\L J|]H DODUDN KRFD\D V×QDYD ELU VDDW JHo JLUPHN LVWHGLùLPLV|\OHGLP6HEHELQL|ùUHQLQFHKRFDQ×QJ|]OHUL E\G ´6HQLQ Dù]×QGDQ o×NDQ× NXODù×Q GX\X\RU PX" g\OH VDoPDüH\ROXUPX"µ%ODEODEOD 1H\VH VRQUD ELUD] VDNLQOHüWLNWHQ VRQUD EDQD XVXOFD QDVLKDWYHUPH\HEDüODG× ´%DNRùOXP1DPD]×ND]DHGHUVLQKHP]DWHQ7DQU× VHQLQEXV×QDYDJLULSEDüDU×O×ROPDQ×GDKDoRNLVWHUµ ´9DOOD KRFDP WDQU× QH LVWHU ELOPHP GH $OODK EX QDPD]×N×OPDP×HPUHGL\RUµ 2 ]DPDQ VDGHFH EX NDGDU×Q× GL\HELOPLüWLP $PD LoLPGH XNGH NDOG× KRFD R HQJLQ LOPLKDO ELOJLVLQL NRQXüWXUPD\DEDüOD\×SEDQDIHWYDYHUGLùLQGHNHüNHRQD ü|\OHGHVH\GLP ´+RFDP $PHULNDO×ODU×Q PHüKXU ELU V|] YDU ELOGLQ PL" +2/<µ9 <RNDUW×NûDNDWDELLNL +HYDOOD7DQU×GHGL :RZ1RNLGGLQJ ,ʡU AMFİDE MÜSLÜMAN OLMAK :¾ŦjY¥fd¾ %RùD]LoLGHGLNGüWN\ROODUDELUGHQDVLELPL]LEXUDODUGDDUDG×N´%LUNDo$OODKNHODP×GDRUDODUGDV|\OH\HELOLUPL\L]"µGLGHUGLPL]QHOHU\DüD\DFDù×P×]×ELOPHGHQ +D\DW× ER\XQFD DLOHVL\OH \DüDP×ü LON NH] PHPOHNHWL G×ü×QD o×NDFDNODU LoLQ FHVXU ELU GHQH\LPGL DVO×QGD 0VOPDQODU×Q oRN D] ROGXùX úVODP·×Q JQGHPH SHN JLUPHGLùL OLVHOHUGHQ EXUDODUD JHOGLùLPL]GH ´%RùD]LoL OLEHUDO DPD 0VOPDQODU \LQH D]G×U EDü|UWOVQ GL\H NDS×GDQDOPD]ODUVDRNXOXE×UDN×SJLGHUVLQRNXODJLUHUVHQ GH GL\HFHùLQL GHUVLQ KDGL EDNDO×Pµ LOH QLYHUVLWH\H LON DG×P×P×]× DW×\RUX] KH\HFDQOD WHUHGGWO XPXWODU YH DFDEDODUOD 6RQUD PWKLü ELU 0VOPDQ DWPRVIHUL\OHNDUü×ODüPDN«%XQODUELUHUEDüODQJ×oW×U0VOPDQODU VDQ×ODQGDQ GDKD JoO GDKD oRN VHVOHUL o×N×\RU EX QLYHUVLWHGHEXQRNWDVHYLQGLULFL3HNLQHUHOHUGHVHVOHUL o×N×\RUKDQJLQRNWDODUGDNRQXüX\RU0VOPDQJHQoOHU" .D\×WODUGD VWDQW Do×\RUODU NHUPHV \DS×\RUODU NRQIHUDQV G]HQOL\RUODUH\YDOODK3HNL\DV×Q×ÁDUGD|ùUHWPHQOHULQNDUü×V×QGDELUNDoNHODPHGL\RUODUP×\HULJHOGLùLQGH KDNN×Q×YHUL\RUODUP×NHQGLDUNDGDüODU×P×]×QELOHV×Q×I×Q DWPRVIHULQGHQ HWNLOHQLS 0VOPDQFD GüQPHNWHQ X]DNODüW×NODU×DQGD´+D\×UELU0VOPDQE|\OHGüQHPH]EHQE|\OHGüQP\RUXPVL]LQLQDQDG×ù×Q×]DLQDQP×\RUXPµGL\RUODUP×" $VO×QGD JQGHPLPL]L oRNoD PHüJXO HGHQ NRQXODUGDQ ELULGLU ´6×Q×ÁDUGD DPÀOHUGH 0VOPDQ |ùUHQFLOHU NRQXüPDO× P× QHUHGH NRQXüPDO× QH NDGDU NRQXüPDO× YH NHQGLOHULQL QDV×O LIDGH HWPHOLOHU"µ VRUXODU× +HOH GH E|OPH \HQL EDüODP×ü ELU |ùUHQFL\VH |ùUHWPHQOHUOH V×Q×ÁD \HQL WDQ×ü×\RUVD %XUDGD DV×O PHY]X 0VOPDQ NLPOLùL\OH YDU ROGXùXQX VHVVL] ROPDG×ù×Q× J|VWHUPHN V×Q×IWDNLOHUL GH PHY]XEDKLV NRQXGDQ KDEHUGDU HWPHN NHQGLPL]LWDQ×WPDNEHONLNLPLDUNDGDüODU×QNDOSOHULQGH ELU GHùLüLPH YHVLOH ROPDN ´%L] V|] VDKLEL\L] EL]L \RN VD\DPD]V×Q×]µ GHPHN PL \RNVD |ùUHWPHQOHUL R NRQXGD LNQD HWPHN PL" +DQJL DPDoOD V|] DOPDNWDQ EDKVHGL\RUX]" <D GD ´1H V|\OHVHP ID\GD HWPH] ]DWHQµ GH\LS VXVXS NHQGLPL]L VDNODPDNWDQ P× EDKVHGL\RUX]" .HQGL DG×PD NRQXüD\×P .LPVH\L LNQD HWPH GHUGL WDü×PDNV×]×Q ´.RQXüPD]VDP VNXW LNUDUGDQ GL\H GüQS EHQL GH NHQGLOHULQGHQ VD\DUODU $PD NRQXüXUVDP EHONL ELULOHUL GH EHQLP V|]PGHQ HWNLOHQLU $OODK ELOLU VHQ ELOHPH]VLQµ GL\HUHN NRQXüPDP JHUHNWLùLQH LQDQG×P EHONL \×OODU×Q JHWLUGLùL ELU DO×üNDQO×NW× EHQLPNLVL LQDQG×ù×P\HUGHVXVDPDPDN(ùHUVRV\DOELOLPOHUGHRNX\RUVDQ×] KRFDODU×Q ED]HQ NHQGL ÀNLUOHULQL HPSR]H HWPHN LVWHGLNOHULQLED]HQGHEXND\J×\×WDü×PDNV×]×Q\DOQ×]FD VL]H WDPDPHQ ]×W ÀNLUOHULQL Do×NODG×NODU×Q× J|UUVQ] (OEHWWH NL ÀNLUOHULQL LIDGH HWPHOHULQH NDUü× ROGXùXPX V|\OH\HPHP úOJLQo RODQ üX NL VDQNL EWQ KRFDODU WHN ELUDù×]GDQNRQXüX\RUODU´'LQELOLPHHQJHOGLUµ´+RPR- VHNVHOOLN KDNW×Uµ ´9HMHWHU\DQO×N ELU KDULNDµ ROPD]VD ROPD]ODUGDQG×U .UWDM VH[JHQGHU WRSOXP EDVN×V× JLEL NOLüHOHüPLü PHY]XODU×Q Do×OPDV×\OD KHUNHVLQ ELU XFXQGDQ EX NRQXODUD GRNXQPDV× ELU ROXU 0HVHOD EDü|UWV PHVHOHVL DUW×N GHPRGHGLU oQN DUW×N OLEHUDOL]GLU YH ´%Dü|UWV|]JUONWUµGHGLùLPL]HJ|UHGHPHVHOHKDOOROPXüWXUûLPGLPHY]XPX]´+RPRVHNVHOOLN|]JUONWUµ ´7DELL NUWDM GD NDG×Q×Q HQ WHPHO KDNN×G×Uµ +HU üH\ |]JUONWU N×VDFDV× KHU üH\ VHUEHVW ROPDO×G×U DPD VHQQDPD]N×OPDNLVWHUVHQRELUD]JHULFLOLOLNWLU.×OWDELL DPDEL]KLoJ|UPH\HOLP$OODK·DLQDQDELOLUVLQDPDEXQX oRN GLOH JHWLUPH \DQL HPLUOHULQH X\PDQGD ELU VDN×QFD \RNWDELLGHQLYHUVLWHGH\DSPDVDQL\LROXU$ÀüDVDUVDQ NDOG×U×O×UDPDo×SODNNDG×QDÀüLDVDUVDNYHNDOG×U×UVDQR ]DPDQIHQDROXU<DQLELUD]NDU×ü×NNRQXODUVDQNL\DGD GHQNOHPoRNEDVLW %HONL ELUD] DQ×ODU×POD JHQHOLQ ELOGLùL DPD EHQLP GH üDKVHQ WHFUEH HWWLùLP NRQXODUGDQ EDKVHGHELOLULP %|OPH EDüODG×ù×P LON KDIWD ELU VXQXP \DSP×üW×P WDPDPHQ RNXO KD\DW×\OD HùLWLPGHNL HQJHOOHUOH LOJLOL ELU VXQXPGXYHELUVDDWVUPüW%WQHQJHOOHUGHQEDKVHWPLüWLPDPD\DüDG×NODU×P×]GDQ|UQHNOHUYHUPH\HJHOLQFH EDü|UWOOHULQRNXODDO×QPDG×ù×G|QHPOHUGHQEDKVHGHUHN |UQHN YHUGLP VDQ×U×P X]XQ ELU |UQHNWL NL EWQ NRQXPX]EXROGX+RFDQ×QELUGHQ\]DV×OP×üW×NRQX\XVL\DVHWHEDùODG×Do×NoDV×V×Q×I×QGDKRFD\×GHVWHNOH\HFHùLQL GüQ\RUGXPDPDIDUNHWPH]GLEHQLPLoLQ6RQUDLOJLQo ELUüH\ROPXüWXEHQLPOHD\Q×J|UüWHRODQROPD\DQSHN oRN NLüL EHQL GHVWHNOHPLü YH RQODU GD |UQHNOHU YHUPLüWL$UDGDQELUNDoLWLUD]\NVHOVHGHFHYDSODU×Q×DOG×NWDQ VRQUD \DW×üP×üODUG× úüWH R LON JQ EL]LP LoLQ \HQL ELU PDFHUDQ×QEDüODQJ×F×\G×'HYDP×JHOPHOL\GLYHEXGHVWHN EHQLXPXWODQG×UP×üW×2JQNGHUGLPHVNLNRQXODU×DoPDN GHùLOGL GRùUXVX \DOQ×]FD WXWDUV×] GDYUDQ×üODU×Q× IDUNHWPHOHULQLVDùODPDNYH´%L]GHEXUDGD\×]µGHPHNWL'HUVOHULOHUOHGLJQJHoPL\RUGXNLNOLüHNRQXODU×P×] Do×OPDV×Q YH WHN WLS ÀNLUOHU V|\OHQPHVLQ 'HUVOHULPL]H KRPRVHNVHO YH YHJDQ NRQXNODU JHOL\RUGX 9HJDQ DUNDGDü |QFHVLQGH L]OHGLùLPL] YDKüL YLGHRODUD GHùLQHUHN KD\YDQODU×Q H]L\HWOH |OGUOPHVLQLQ QH NDGDU JDGGDUFD ROGXùXQX DQODW×\RUGX (OEHWWH NL 0VOPDQ·×Q KD\YDQODU×QGDDKLUHWWHKDNN×Q×DODFDù×QDLQDQDUDNELUKD\YDQD H]L\HWHWPHVLKHOHGHEXQXVDYXQPDV×PPNQRODPD]G× DPD NRQX JHOLU GH ´.XUEDQ %D\UDP×·QGD KD\YDQODUD DF×P×\RUODU NDWOHGL\RUODUµD YDU×UVD LüLQ UHQJL GHùLüLU RUDGD V|] KDNN× DO×S NRQXüPDPDP LüWHQ ELOH GHùLOGLU 0XKDEEHW KD\YDQODUD H]L\HW ]HULQH G|QS KD\YDQODU×Q N×W×UN×W×UDW×OG×ù×YLGHRODUDJHOLQFHRQRNWDGDELUGHQELUH ´$ERUWLRQGDE|\OHYDKüLFHµGHPLüWLP7PV×Q×IWDPDPHQVHVVL]OHüWL9HJDQDUNDGDüGDKRFDGDVDGHFHüDüN×Q ELUüHNLOGHEDQDEDNP×üW×EHQGHI×UVDWWDQLVWLIDGH´$ERU Ahvâl ~ 12 ,ʡU WLRQ GD ELU EHEHùLQ \DüDPD KDNN×Q×Q HOLQGHQ DO×QPDV× YDKüLFH|OGUOPHVLGHPHNWLUµGHGLùLPGHKRFDQ×Q´(YHW |\OH GüQOHELOLUµ GH\LS VRQXQGD NRQX\X NDG×Q KDNN×QD EDùODG×ù×Q× YHJDQ×Q GD VDGHFH üDüN×QFD EDNW×ù×Q× KDW×UO×\RUXP 9H \LQH ELU JQ KRPRVHNVHO ELU NRQXN JHOLSKRPRVHNVHOOLùLQGRùDOELUüH\ROGXùXQXKDVWDO×N ROPDG×ù×Q×HVNLGHQKRPRVHNVHOOHUHLQVDQODU×QWDSW×ù×Q× V|\OHPHVL\OH RUWDO×N NDU×ü×U EHQ \LQH \HULPGH GXUDPD\×SELUNDoNHODPHWWLNWHQVRQUDKRFDQ×QDUW×NEHQLoRN VHYHFHùLQLGüQPH\HEDüODU×P(HHWDELLKHUKRFDQ×Q GHUVLQGHD\U×D\U×NRQXüXSNHQGLPL]LWDQ×WPD]VDNROPD] KHUELULQLQÀNLUOHULPL]HDüLQDROPDV×OD]×P %DüND ELU NRQX GD V×QDY VDDWOHULQLQ QDPD] YDNWLQH NRQXOPDV× YH V×QDY V×UDV×QGD QDPD] YDNWLQLQ JHoPHVL %LU KRFD V×QDY VDDWLQL QDPD] YDNWLQH NR\PDN LVWH\LQFH \DU×PVDDWVRQUD\DDOPDNLVWHGLùLPL]LQDPD]N×O×S|\OH JHOPHPL] JHUHNWLùLQL V|\OHGLP +RFD GD GX\DU GX\PD] 13 ~ Ahvâl ´2OXUWDELLQHGHPHNµGHPHGLGRùDORODUDN´7DPDPR ]DPDQEL]JHoJHOLUL]VL]V×QDY×EDüODW×QµGHGLùLPGHLVH ´*HoJHOPH\LQV×QDYDDO×QPD]V×Q×]DUNDGDüODU×Q×]×UDKDWV×]HWPH\LQµ\DQ×W×Q×DOG×N´0DGHP|\OHDUNDGDEL]H \HUD\×U×QD]NLüLGHùLOL]QDPD]GDQVRQUDGLUHNWRUDODUD RWXUDO×P NLPVH GH UDKDWV×] ROPD]µ GHGLP V×Q×IWDNL QDPD] N×ODQ DUNDGDüODU GD VRQ GHUHFH GHVWHN ROGXODU 'HUVLQVRQXQDNDGDULNQDROPD\DQKRFDP×]EL]GHQ´IHGDNDUO×N\DSPDP×]×µYHQDPD]×V×QDYLoLQN×OPDPDP×]× LVWHPLüWL %L] GH EXQXQ PPNQ ROPDG×ù×Q× V|\OH\LS NHQGLVLQH DOWHUQDWLÁHUL VXQGXNWDQ VRQUD JHo JHOPHPL]L NDEXOHWPLüYHEL]HDUNDGD\HUD\×UP×üW× %XYHEHQ]HULROD\ODU×oRùXPX]\DüDP×ü×]G×UúONYH VRQ ROPD\DFDN HOEHWWH VDGHFH QDV×O GDYUDQPDP×] JHUHNWLùLQL NHVWLUHELOHOLP \HWHU NL gQHPOL RODQ QRNWD LVH NDUDUO× ROPDN YH LQDQG×ù×Q GDYDGD WDYL] YHUPHNVL]LQ \UPHN ,ʡU IRREGULAR OLMAK K]fYCædæ¬ %RùD]LoL·QH JHOGLNWHQ VRQUD \HQL RUWDPODUD JLUGLùLQL]GH WDQ×üPD PHFOLVOHULQGH NHQGLQL]L WDQ×W×UNHQ ELUoRNV×IDWNXOODQDELOLUVLQL]$G×Q×]VR\DG×Q×]V×Q×I×Q×] NDoNDUGHüROGXùXQX]PHPOHNHWLQL]«+DWWDLüLLOHUOHWLS ´$VO×QGDDQQHPüXUDO×EDEDPGDüXUDO×IDNDWEHQüXUGD GRùGXPüLPGL\VHüXUDGDLNkPHWHGL\RUX]µGL\HNHQGLVLQLX]XQX]XQDQODWDQVDPLPLGRVWODUODGDNDUü×ODüPDQ×] ELWWDELL PPNQ )DNDW LoLPL]GHQ ED]×ODU× YDU NL RQODU V×Q×I×Q×V|\OHPHVLJHUHNHQ\HUGHPHVHODJ]G|QHPLQGH KHQ]ELULQFLV×Q×IGHUVOHULELWPHPLüNHQKkOLKD]×UGDLNLQFL V×Q×I GHUVOHUL DODQ NHQGLVLQL QH ELU QH GH LNLQFL V×Q×I RODUDN WDQ×WDELOHQ YH \DOQ×]FD ´,PP« %HQ üH\ LNLQFL G|QHPLPGH\LPµ GL\HELOHQOHUGLU %D]HQ GH E|OPQ V|\OH\LS´6×Q×I×P×üLPGLV|\OHPHVHPGHROXU\DµGL\H JHoLüWLUHQOHU\DKXW\UHNOLFHGXUXPXQXNDEXOOHQLSDG×Q× VR\DG×Q× V|\OHGLNWHQ VRQUD ´%|OPP üX V×Q×I×P ELU EXoXNLUUHJXODU×PµGL\HELOHQOHUGLU<DQLQRUPDOGHHùHU oQFG|QHPLQL]GH\VHQL]KHUNHVJLELLNLQFLV×Q×IWD\×P GL\HELOPHOLVLQL] )DNDW HùHU ELU LUUHJXODUVDQ×] \DQL GHUVOHULQL]LDOPD\DKHUNHVJLELELULQFLG|QHPGHQGHùLOLNLQFL G|QHPGHQ EDüODP×üVDQ×] DNO×Q×]GD KHS üX VRUX ROXU ´%HQLP GDKD ELULQFL V×Q×I GHUVOHULP ELWPHGL NL QDV×O LNLQFL V×Q×IWD\×P GL\HELOLULP"µ %X GD \DOQ×] LUUHJXODUODUD|]JV×Q×INDYUDP×Q×\DQLEXoXNOXV×Q×ÁDU×o×NDU×U RUWD\D ,UUHJXODUODU×QWDQ×üPDRUWDPODU×QGD\DüDG×ù×EXNDID NDU×ü×NO×ù×YHWHUHGGWLüLQ\DOQ×]J|UQHQYHEHONLGHELUD]HùOHQFHOLN×VP×G×U2QODUDV×O]RUOXùXDV×O\NWHN EDü×QD NDOG×U×UODU 1H ]DPDQ P×" 'HUV SURJUDP× KD]×UODUNHQYHGHUVVHoLPL\DSDUNHQ%XLNLVLIDUNO×NDYUDPODUG×U ]LUD KLoELU ]DPDQ KD]×UODG×ù× SURJUDP YH VHoWLùL GHUVOHU |UWüPH] ELU LUUHJXODU×Q %X GXUXP RNXOXQ WP |ùUHQFLOHUL LoLQ JHoHUOL RODELOLU HOEHW KHOH V|] NRQXVX RODQ VHoPHOL GHUVOHUVH )DNDW VDQNL EX GXUXP LNL\OH oDUS×OP×üW×U]DYDOO×LUUHJXODUODULoLQ2QODU|QFHNHQGLOHULQH NDUPD ELU G|QHP ROXüWXUXS VRQUD ELU GH VHoPHOL GHUVOHUL R SURJUDPD X\GXUPD\D oDO×ü×UODU 9H ED]HQ LVWHGLNOHUL VHoPHOL GHUVLQ DOW× VHFWLRQ× ROPDV×QD UDùPHQ KLoELULQLSURJUDPODU×QDX\GXUDPD\×S]RUXQOXGHUVOHULQGHQ YD]JHoPHN LVWHPH\HQ LUUHJXODUODU ELU G|QHP GDKD WDüEDVDODUODUEDù×UODU×QDYHEDüNDELUVHoPHOLGHUVHWDOLS ROXUODU %XNDGDUDF×QG×UPDGDQVRQUD´EHLQJDQLUUHJXODUµ×Q J]HO\DQODU×QGDQEDKVHGHELOLUL]VDQ×U×P0HVHODRQODU ELUG|QHPOHV×Q×UODQG×U×ODPD\DQDUNDGDüoHYUHOHULQHVDKLSWLUû|\OHNLRQODU×QRNXOG×ü×QGDNLRUWDNSD\GDGDEXOXüWXùXDUNDGDüODU×Q×Q\DQ×V×UDKHPELULQFLV×Q×IWDQKHP GHLNLQFLV×Q×IWDQDUNDGDüODU×YDUG×U%LUOLNWHJOHELOGLùL DUNDGDüODU× %LU GH ED]HQ ELU LUUHJXODU×Q ´%X LNL GHUVL L\L NL D\Q× G|QHPGH DOP×ü×Pµ GHGLùL YH DVO×QGD IDUNO× V×Q×ÁDUDDLWGHUVOHURODELOLUdQNRLNLGHUVLNLVDPLPL GRVW JLEL SD\ODü×UODU ELOJLOHULQL ELUELUOHUL\OH \DUG×PF× ROXUODUELUELUOHULQH9HWDELLGHUVVHoLPL]DPDQ×QGDKRFDODUD FRQVHQW DWDUNHQ LUUHJXODU ROPDNWDQ ID\GDODQDELOLUOHU EN] EHQ dRN FRQVHQWLPGH ´,UUHJXODU ROGXùXP LoLQ«µOLFPOHOHUNXUGXP6|\OHGLNOHULPGRùUX\GXHOEHW IDNDWEXED]HQGHLVWHGLùLPVHFWLRQ×DOPDP×VDùO×\RUGX SURJUDP×PDX\DQRWHNVHFWLRQ× (ùHU LNL \D] G|QHPLQGH \D] RNXOXQD NDOPD\×S \DKXW J] YH EDKDU G|QHPOHULQGH ID]ODGDQ GHUV DOPD\×S %RùD]LoL·QGHNLKD\DW×Q×]×ELULUUHJXODURODUDNELWLUPHNVH QL\HWLQL] EX YH EXQXQ JLEL VRUXQODU YH QLPHWOHUOH NDUü×ODüPDQ×] PXKWHPHOGLU ´<DüDV×Q LUUHJXODU ROPDNµ JLELELUFPOH\LNXUDPDVDQ×]YHGX\DPDVDQ×]GDQDVLSWH RODQ×NDEXOOHQLSPXWOXROPDNGüHUSD\×Q×]D +DELUGHLVWHPHGHQLUUHJXODUROPDNGL\HELUüH\YDU NLRNRQX\DüLPGLOLNJLUPL\RUXP Ahvâl ~ 14 ,ʡU BİZİM GÖNÜLLÜ ESARETİMİZ QYk]eaf=jnY¤fYd +D\DWGQ\DQ×QKHU\HULQGHGHYDPHGL\RUPX"<RNVD N×\DPHWLQNRSWXùX\HUOHUGHPLYDU" %L] KHU ]DPDQNL JLEL ELU PDNDOH \D]PDN ]HUH ELU GHUYLüLQoLOHKDQH\HNDSDQPDV×Q×DQG×UDQELUULWHOOHNHQGLPL]LNWSKDQH\HNDSDWP×üNHQNoNELUN×]oRFXùX V×PV×N×VDU×OG×ù×R\XQFDNEHEHùLLOHELUI]HVDOG×U×V×VRQXFXo|NHQELUELQDQ×QHQND]×QGDQo×NDU×O×\RU hQLYHUVLWHGH ÀQDOOHU ELU WDQN JLEL ]HULPL]GHQ JHoHUNHQJHUoHNWDQNODUWHVOLPROPD\×UHGGHGHQRQXUOX LQVDQODU×Q ]HULQGHQ JHoHUHN HNLQOHUL LOH ELU ]DPDQODU JHOLQ JLEL VVOHGLNOHUL EDKoHOHULQL KX]XU WLPVDOL \XYDODU×Q×\HUOH\HNVDQHGL\RU 8\XNODG×ù×P×]GDSURIHV|UOHULQVHVOHUL\OHLQOHWWLNOHUL DPÀOHUGHLUNLOHUHNX\DQ×UNHQEL]ERPEDODU×QVDù×UHWWLùL oRFXNODU J|]\DüODU×QD ERùXODUDN ELU |QFHNL VDOG×U×GD |OPüDQQHOHULQHVDU×OPDQ×QKD\DOLQLNXUX\RU (OOHUL \D]× \D]PDNWDQ \RUJXQ GHùLO DPD HQYDL oHüLW DF×PD]V×]O×ù×QWH]DKUROPXüVDOG×U×ODUGDQELULQGHNRSPXü.LPLVLQLQEDEDV×SHWüLüHGHQSURWH]EDFDN\DSP×ü RQODUDNHQGLQLQNLLOHELUHELU« %LUNLWDSEXUVXGHùLOSHüLQGHNRüWXNODU׫ (OOHULQGH´WHPHOLKWL\DoODU×µLoLQYHULOPLüNDUQHOHUL« gQFHoLPHQWR\DUG×P×LOHJOGUOHQJ|]OHULYHD\Q× HOLOHERPEDODQDQHYOHUL« +HQ]N×\DIHWOHULQGHNLoLPHQWRV×UWODU×QGDNLWHUNXUXPDP×üKkOEXNL%RPEDODQDQHYOHULQGHQDUWDNDODQWR] EXOXWXYHNDOSOHULQGHNLN×U×NODU×Q\DüDUWW×ù×J|]OHULLOHEX DF×PDV×]O×ùDDQODPYHUHPL\RU %L]OHULQ EHNOHGLùLPL] QRWX DODPDG×ù×P×] ]DPDQ \DüDG×ù×P×] KD\DO N×U×NO×ù×Q×Q |WHVLQGH ELU XPXW EXGDPDV×QDWDELLWXWXOX\RUGQ\DQ×Q|EUGL\DUODU×QGD]DYDOO×LQVDQODU 2UWDGRùX·QXQ WDü× WDü VWQGH E×UDNPD\DQ ]DOLPOHU LOHLPWLKDQ×EX3HWURO\DGDKHUQHLVHüXSHüLQGHNRüXODQELUOWXIPX\RNVDODQHWPL" %L]OHU QLYHUVLWHGH NDODFDN \HU EXODPD]NHQ oHNWLùLPL] NOIHWL XQXWPXüoDV×QD ERPEDUG×PDQ DOW×QGDNL HYOHULQLWHUNHWPH\HPHFEXUROPXüPOWHFLOHUH´hIIKHU \HUGHOHUµü×PDU×NO×ù×LOH\DNODü×\RUX] (YOHULQLWHUNHGHUNHQNDOSOHULQHVDSODQDQK]QRQODU×POWHFLRODUDNVUHNOLKRUJ|UOGNOHULGL\DUODUGDGD 15 ~ Ahvâl WHUNHWPL\RU ´'Q\DNoNELUN|\DUW×N6×Q×UGHQHQELUüH\\RNµ EDEDFDQO×ù× LOH VORJDQ DWDQ DGDPD $NGHQL]·L JHoPH\H oDO×ü×UNHQ EDWDQ POWHFL ERWXQGDQ EDKVHWPHOL 6DKL EX V×Q×U×QV×Q×U×Q×EL]HELUDo×NODVD\G×RQFDLQVDQ´ROGXùXQX VDQG×ù×µV×Q×U×JHoPH\HoDO×ü×UNHQFDQ×QGDQROPD]G×EHONL ´úQVDQODU×Q NLPLVL GDKD HüLWWLµ YH POWHFLOHU RQODUD GkKLO GHùLOGL DQODü×ODQ 6×Q×U RQODU LoLQ KHS YDUG× GLùHU GDKDD]HüLWRODQODUDROGXùXJLEL hQLYHUVLWH NDS×V×QGD NLPOLN NRQWUROQGHQ E×NN×QO×N JHOPLüEL]OHUHNDSDVLWHVLQLQLNLPLVOLLQVDQODGROXELUERW LOH LOWLFD HGHFHN ELU OLPDQ DUD\DQ SDVDSRUWVX] POWHFLOHULQGHUGLQLDQODPDNSHNX]DNELUüH\ROPDVDJHUHN <D GD $NELO EDVW×ù×QGD ´\HWHUVL] EDNL\Hµ VHVL LOH K]QOHQHQ EL]OHU YH GH XPXW WDFLUOHULQLQ PüWHULVL ROPD\× FDQODU× LOH |GHPLü YDWDQ×QD KDVUHW POWHFLOHU 1H NDGDUGDEHQ]L\RUX]DPDX]DNWDQoRRNoRNX]DNWDQ %L]OHU VXQL GHUWOHU LOH PHüJXO HGLOLUNHQ GQ\DQ×Q JHUoHN GHUWOHUL LOH oDUHVL]FH KD\DWD WXWXQPD\D oDO×üDQ LQVDQODU« ûLPGLüXQXGL\RUXP6DKLR\DODQ×\RUPX\X]"*HUoHN GQ\DGD ´JoV] LQVDQODU×Qµ N×\DPHWLQL ELU GHNRUPXüoDV×QDWDVDUOD\DQRLQVDQODU×ELUHUNXNODJLELR\QDWPD\DPXNWHGLUNLPVHOHUHD\DNEDù×ROPDPDNLoLQPLEXUDGD\×]"*HUoHNOHEDù×P×]×QNRSWXùXEXNDPSVRUWDP× EL]LPJ|QOOHVDUHWLPL]LQELUKDSLVKDQHVLPL" +HSµL\LüH\OHUµ\DSPDQL\HWL\DGDEDKDQHVLLOH\×OODUFD W×N×OG×ù×P×] HùLWLP KD\DW×P×] NDEXO HGLOPHN LoLQ VHVLPL]L o×NDUDPDG×ù×P×] YH NDODEDO×ù×Q LoHULVLQGH ELU \]RODFDù×P×]üHNOL\OHPLVRQEXODFDNJHUoHNWHQ" +D\DW\HULPL]HLP]DDWW×UDPDG×ù×P×]ELUG]HQ úQVDQROPDQ×QJHWLUGLùLVRUXPOXOXùXLQVDQROPDLGGLDV× WDü×\DQ LQVDQODU RODUDN RPX]OX\RUX] 3HNL EL]LP N×\DPHWLNRSDU×ODQLQVDQODUDNDUü×RODQVRUXPOXOXùXPX] QHRODFDN" .DPSVWHJHUoHNKD\DWWDQEDù×Q×NRSDUP×üELU\DüDP VUHUNHQJHUoHNKD\DWWDLQVDQROPDQ×QJHWLUGLùLVRUXPOXOXNODU×P×]LoLQELUEDüNDV×Q×QEL]LP\HULPL]HLP]DDWPDV×Q×P×EHNOL\RUX]" ,ʡU YAZ OKULUYLA GELEN RAMAZAN C¾ZjY9jm[Y 2UWDRNXOYHOLVH\×OODU×PER\XQFD´%HQQLYHUVLWH\HJLGHUNHQ5DPD]DQKDQJLD\DJHOHFHN"µGL\HKHVDSODG×P1H ]DPDQDGHQNJHOGLùLQLXQXWXUGXPWHNUDUWDNYLPHEDNDUG×P1H\D]×NNLKHUVHIHULQGH]OUGPoQNKHVDSODU×PD J|UH5DPD]DQRNXOXQROGXùX]DPDQDGHQNJHOPL\RUGX+DOEXNLEHQHYDUNDGDüODU×POD5DPD]DQ·×JHoLUPHNLVWL\RUGXP2QODUODELUOLNWHVDKXUDNDONPDNNRPüXWH\]H\HLIWDUDJLWPHNLVWL\RUGXP7DELLQLYHUVLWH\HJHOLQFHUHVPHQ D\G×QODQPD\DüDG×P<D]RNXOXQDV×OGDDNO×PDJHOPHPLüWL)DNDWKHUüH\XPGXùXPJLELJLWPHGL\D]RNXOX\ODJHOHQ 5DPD]DQGüQGùPNDGDUNROD\GHùLOGL8]XQYHV×FDN\D]JQOHULQGH]DWHQVDGHFHGHUVOHUHJLGLQFHSLOLQL]ELWL\RU gùOHGHQVRQUDKHUNHVELUN|üH\HVHULOL\RUDNüDPDNDGDUKLoELUüH\HKkOLQL]NDOP×\RU%XDUDGDJDOLEDHQE\NKD\DO N×U×NO×ù×Q×LIWDUNRQXVXQGD\DüDG×P%HQVDQ×\RUGXPNLLIWDUDGDYHWHGHQWH\]HOHUIDODQROXUEXDQFDEHQLPJLELNoN ELUüHKLUGHQJHOPLüELULQLQNXUDFDù×ELUKD\DOPLü*HFHOHUGHVHQL]oRNN×VDX\NXGHUVoDO×üPDNYHWHUDYLKQDPD]×LoLQ \HWHULQFH]DPDQ\RN)DNDWDPDF×P\D]RNXOXQGDQYD]JHoLUPHNGHùLOoQN$OODK·×QL]QL\OH\D]RNXOXQX]XQoRNJ]HOJHoPHVLGHPPNQ$OODK·DoRNüNUJHoHQVHQHoRNID\GDO×WDWO×XQXWXOPD]ELU\D]RNXOOX5DPD]DQJHoLUGLP <D]RNXOXQGDQ\DNDVLONHQYH\D]RNXOXQDLONGHIDJHOHFHNRODQODULoLQELUNDoLSXFXYHUPHNLVWL\RUXP 7HUDYLK1DPD]× 5DPD]DQ·GD 1DÀEDED &DPL KHU JHFH GROX\RU PDüDOODK $QQHOHU oRFXNODU×Q× |ùUHQFLOHU DUNDGDüODU×Q× KDF× WH\]HOHU GH WDEXUHOHULQL DO×S JHOL\RUODU+HUNHV$OODK·×QU×]DV×Q×ND]DQPDNLoLQVDI VDIGL]LOL\RUELUOLNWHVHFGH\HYDU×\RUGXDHGL\RU 1DÀEDED &DPL·QGH WHUDYLK N×OPDN PDKDOOHOL\OH ND\QDüPDN YH KHS ELUOLNWH 5DPD]DQ·× KLVVHWPHN LoLQJ]HOELUI×UVDW 0LVDÀUOLN $LOHQL] \DQ×Q×]GD ROPDGDQ ER\QX ENN JHoHQ 5DPD]DQODU×Q×]D DUNDGDüODU×Q×]OD WHVHOOL EXODELOLUVLQL] %LOL\RUXP EX NRQXGD NLPVHQLQ oHNLQFHVL \RN DPD KDW×UODWPDNWD ID\GD YDU %LUELULQL]L LIWDUD VDKXUD GDYHW HWPHN 5DPD]DQ×Q×]× üHQOHQGLUHFHNWLU g]HOOLNOH DLOHVL\OH úVWDQEXO· GD \DüD\DQODU DUNDGDüODU×Q× HYOHULQH GDYHW HGHUOHUVH EROFDGXDDODFDNODU×NDQDDWLQGH\LP 'HUV=DPDQ×'HUV *HFHOHUKHPoRNN×VDKHPGH\HPHùLQUHKDYHWL\OHGHUVoDO×üPDNWDQoRNYHULPDODPD\DELOLUVLQL] *QG]YDNWLELUD]JD\UHWHGLSoDO×üPDNGDKDL\L RODFDNW×U 3HULRGLFDOV NOLPDODU× NDSDWPDG×NODU× ]DPDQVHULQYHD\G×QO×NEHQLPGHUVoDO×üPDNLoLQ EXOGXùXPWHN\HURUDV×\RNVDV×FDNWDQGHUVIDODQ oDO×ü×OP×\RU Hatim %LU DUD\D JHOLS ELU KDWLP KDONDV× ROXüWXUPDQ×]KDULNDROXUDPD|\OH\DSDPD]VDQ×]YDWVDS JUXSODU×Q×]D VHYLPOL ELU JUXSoXN GDKD HNOH\LS .XU·DQ×.HULP·LKDWPHGHELOLUVLQL] úVWDQEXO·GD5DPD]DQ 5DPD]DQ·×DLOHQL]OHPHPOHNHWLQL]GHJHoLUHPL\RU ROPDN VL]L oRN ]HELOLU DPD XQXWPD\×Q 5DPD]DQ·GD úVWDQEXO EDüNDG×U úVWDQEXO·XQ ELUoRN \HULQGH 5DPD]DQ LoLQ \DS×ODQ HWNLQOLNOHUH NDW×ODELOLUVLQL] 7DELL NDVWHWWLùLP 5DPD]DQ NRQVHUOHULGHùLOLIWDUODUVHPLQHUOHUYHIXDUODU.HQGLQL]HJ|UHRODQODU×|QFHGHQEHOHGL\HOHULQVLWHVLQGHQ EHOLUOH\HELOLUVLQL] 0DKDOOHúIWDUODU× 7DQ×PDG×ù×Q×] LQVDQODUOD LIWDU \DSPDQ×Q WDG× ELUEDüNDG×U+LVDUVW·QGH'RùD3DUNPDKDOOHLIWDUODU×Q×QDGUHVLúVWHUVHQL]6XOWDQDKPHW0H\GDQ× JLELoRNGDKDNDODEDO×N\HUOHULWHUFLKHGHELOLUVLQL] <DEDQF×gùUHQFLOHU <D]RNXOXLoLQJHOPLü\DEDQF×DUNDGDüODU×Q×]OD LOJLOHQPHQL] oRN PDNEXOH JHoHFHNWLU )DUNO× ELU üHKULJHoWLPIDUNO×ELUONHGHQJHOHQDUNDGDü×Q×]D NXFDNDo×SRQODUD7UNL\H·GH5DPD]DQ·×\DüDWDELOLUVLQL] .×VD%LU0ROD .WSKDQHQLQ NDUü×V×QGDNL oLPOHU |ùOHGHQ VRQUDHVL\RU %L]L0VOPDQ\DUDWDQYH\DüDWDQ5DEELPL]HKDPGROVXQ 5DPD]DQD\×Q×]KDNN×Q×]GDKD\×UO×YHPEDUHNROVXQ Ahvâl ~ 16 ,ʡU ÇELİŞKİLERİMİZDEN KURTULMAK MÜMKÜN MÜ? @Yla[]:¾ŦjY¤rcYf %LUGRVWXPODNRQIHUDQVODUKDNN×QGDNRQXüXUNHQEDQD ´+D\DOLQGHNLRNXOQDV×OELU\HU"µGL\HVRUPXüWX'RùUXVX YHUHFHNELUFHYDSEXODPDG×P.RQIHUDQVODUGDNLRWXUPD VRUXQXQD D\HWWHQ KDGLVWHQ ELU o|]P DU×\RUGXN 2\VD NRQIHUDQV EL]H DLW ELU NDYUDP GHùLOGL 3HN oRN QRNWDGD EXLNLOHPL\DüDP×\RUPX\X]"$VO×QGDoRNGD\HQLELUüH\ WHVSLW HWPLü IDODQ GHùLOLP 0VOPDQODU \×OODUG×U NDUü× NDUü×\D NDOG×NODU× PRGHUQ NDYUDPODUD \D GD GXUXPODUD o|]POHU UHWPH\H oDO×ü×\RU 8]XQ VUHQ ELU FHYDS YH WHSNLDüDPDV×QGD\×].DPSVWH0VOPDQFDYDUROPDN VL\DVHWWH YDU ROPDN NDPXVDOGD YDU ROPDN KkOk ]HULQGHQ NHQGLPL]L WDQ×PODG×ù×P×] NRQXODU .DYUDPODU×P×] VRQ\]\×OG×UKHSEDüNDODU×WDUDI×QGDQüHNLOOHQGLULOL\RU ´úVODP (NRQRPLVLµ ´úVODP 1L]DP×µ ´úVODP $QD\DVDV× 0HGHQL +XNXNX 6HQGLNDF×O×ù×µ ´úVODP YH 6RV\DOL]Pµ ´úVODP YH /LEHUDOL]Pµ ´úVODP YH .DG×Qµ 8]DU JLGHU1 $PDNRQX\XRNXOEDùODP×QGDHOHDODELOLUVHPKHPJHQHOOHPHOHULPLGDKDUDKDWGRùUXOD\DELOLULPKHPGHDODQ×P× GDUDOWDUDNLüLPLNROD\ODüW×U×U×PGL\HGüQ\RUXP2 %X VHQH &DPLDOW×·Q×Q G]HQOHGLùL NRQIHUDQV EDüO×NODU×QGDQ ED]×ODU×Q× V×UDODPDN LVWHGLP KHSVL ELUELULQGHQ GHùHUOL\GL WDNLS HGHELOGLùLP NDGDU×\OD $OODK YHVLOH RODQODUGDQ UD]× ROVXQ %LU NHUH VHUL DG×Q× HOH DODO×P8OP·XOúVOkPGH\LQFHDNO×P×]DI×N×KWHIVLUKDGLVLOPLJLELKD\DW×P×]D\|QYHUHQ´úVODPLµLOLPOHUJHOL\RU PDWHPDWLNDVWURQRPLW×SúVODPLELUHULOLPRODUDNDNO×P×]DJHOPL\RUg\OH\DPRGHUQW×SYHDOWHUQDWLÀYDUVDGHFH DUW×N(OKDPGOLOODKLoHULNOHULQGHEXQODUGDWDUW×ü×OG×YH \HUOHULQH RWXUGX WDELL NL oRN GHùHUOL KRFDODU×P×] WHüULI HWWLOHU<DOQ×]FDDOJ×P×]GDEXNDYUDPODU×Q\HULQLVHNOHU WDVQLIWHQD\U×WXWPDNLVWL\RUXP'LùHUNRQIHUDQVLVLPOHUL ´6DQD.DPSVGH6RUDFDNODUµ ´7DNLQJ%DFNúVODPµ ´0RGHUQ'Q\DGD*|oYH6XUL\HOL0OWHFLOHUµ ´úVODP·GD7HVHWWUµ ´úVODPYH.DG×Q0HWRGRORMLN3UREOHPOHUµ ´2Q1XPDUD6ROFX2Q1XPDUD0VOPDQµ 6RQRODUDNGD\D]×P×QLOKDP×9DKGHWWLQ,ü×N+RFD·Q×Q ´7UNL\H·GH0RGHUQOHüPHYHúVODPODüPD*HULOLPLµNRQIHUDQV×+HUEDüO×NPRGHUQOHüPH\OHRODQLOLüNLPL]LQKkOk ELWPHGLùLQLWDUW×üPDODU×P×]×QJHQHOPHUNH]LQGHNHQGLVLQLQ RWXUGXùXQX NLUD\× GD EL]H |GHWWLùLQL J|VWHUL\RU 7DQ×PODPD JFQ ND\EHWWLùLPL]GHQ %DW×·Q×Q ELOLPVHO NXUJXVX G×ü×QGD oRN ELU üH\ UHWHELOPHPL] UHWVHN GH HWNL DODQ×P×]×Q JHQLü ROPDV× YH NDEXO J|UPHVL oRN ]RU ROGXùXQGDQ HOEHWWH FHYDSODU DUDPDN GXUXPXQGD\×] %HQ JQGHPLPL]LQ JLGLüDW×QGDQ HQGLüHOL\LP LüLQ DVO× <HWHULNDGDUVHNOHUOHüPHGLNPL"0LOOHWSRVWELOHPRGHUQOHüWLEL]LPVH0VOPDQODU×Q´JHQGHUQHXWUDOµWHSNLVL NRQXVXQGD NDIDP×] EXODQ×N ´úVODP YH (üFLQVHOOLNµ ´úVODP )RELµ3 ´úVODP YH 7HU|Uµ« %HQ EX EDüO×NODU×Q JLGLüDW×QGDQ HQGLüHOL\LP úVODP WHUDNNL\H PDQL PLGLU ELOPHP DPD ´\RED]O×NOD PFDGHOHµ4 ELWPHGLNoH EL]LP 5HQDQ0GDIDDP×]GDELWPH\HFHNJLEL ûXQXQ ELOLQFLQGH ROPDO×\×] hQLYHUVLWH\H PHVFLG Do×O×QFD FDPL \DS×O×QFD HIHQGLPH V|\OH\H\LP úVODPL úOLPOHU )DNOWHVL GDKL DoVDN QLKD\HWLQGH RUDV× QLYHUVLWHGLU ´.DSDW×S GD PHGUHVH DoDO×Pµ GHPL\RUXP WDELL NLgQHPOLRODQÀNLULQüDV×G×UPHNDQODUDGDLVLPOHUHGH WDN×O×S NDOPD\DO×P %DW×·Q×Q WHNQLùLQL DOD«7DPDP \D VXVWXP'HPHPRNLELUD]GDEL]UHWVHNPLDFDED\D GDUHWPHNNDYUDP×Q×VHYPHGLP´úQüDµ5HGHOLP|QFH NHQGL ]LKLQOHULPL]GH VRQUD GD $OODK·×Q L]QL\OH GQ\D ]HULQGH PHGHQL\HWLPL]L %X \D]×\× \D]DUNHQNL QL\HWLP NDIDPGDGDEXNDYUDPODU\HUOHüVLQYHEXRNXOGDPRGHUQ ELULQGLYLGXDORODUDN´úVODPYH%LUH\µ]LKLQGQ\DPGDNLNDUPDü×NO×ù×\DQV×WPDNW×6RQELUULFDPYDUNDGLPELU H\OHPLKDW×UOD\×QLVWL\RUXP7DKD\\O%|OQPü]LKLQOHULPL]LWRSOD\DO×PYHWDKD\\OHGHOLPLQüDOODK 6HODPYHGXDLOH %X FPOHGH 9DKGHWWLQ ,ü×N +RFD·Q×Q ·WH ú/(0· GHNLVHPLQHULQGHYHUGLùLNLWDSLVLPOHULDO×QW×ODQG× 0RGHUQNDYUDPODUJQGHPLPL]LEHOLUOL\RUGHUNHQ´ELOLPVHOOLNoDEDV×µoHOLüNLVL )DUVoDGD´YHµK×]O×RNX\XQFD´RµVHVL\OHRNXQX\RU ´<RED]O×NOD 0FDGHOH .×ODYX]X o×NW× VL] KDOD DOPDG×Q×] P×"µ NDGLP NXUXPXPX] ).)·QLQ UHNODP×Q× \DSPDGDQ JHoHPH]GLP]LUDNHQGLOHULEL]\RNNHQYDUG×EXUDODUGDKHPQLYHUVLWHOHURQODU×Q\DNLPLQRODFDù×G×" %XQXGD7DKVLQ+RFDP×]GDQ|ùUHQGLN*|UJQúODKL6|]Q *F 17 ~ Ahvâl ,ʡU HANGİ AKLIN RASYONELLİĞİ? @¾k]qaf=ej]KYqæ[æ 1RW%X\D]×GDEWQLQVDQODU×QUDWLRQDOROGXNODU×DVVXPH ediOPHPLüWLU ´=KGELUüH\LGDKDN×\PHWOLELUüH\LoLQWHUNHWPHNWLUµ - úPDP*D]DOL1 %X \D]× QHRNODVLN LNWLVDG×Q WHPHO YDUVD\×PODU×QGDQ ELULRODQUDWLRQDOFKRLFHWKHRU\YHRQXQODLUWLEDWO×PHWKRGRORJLFDO LQGLYLGXDOLVP·LQ N×VDFD LUGHOHPHVL ROXS úVODPL GüQFHGH EX NDYUDPODU×Q QDV×O DOJ×ODQDELOHFHùL YH WLFDULKD\DWWDELOÀLONHQGLQLQDV×OJ|VWHUHFHùL]HULQHDN×O \UWOPHVLQGHQLEDUHW úQVDQODU×Q UDV\RQHO ROPDODU×Q×Q QH DQODPD JHOGLùL DVOHQIHOVHIHQLQNRQXVXROPDNODELUOLNWHVRQLNL\]\×OGD LNWLVDWo×ODUEXUDWLRQDOLW\NDYUDP×Q×IHOVHÀGHULQOLùLQGHQ VR\XWOD\DUDN EDVLW PkQkGD SD]DUGDNL DNW|UOHULQ QDV×O GDYUDQG×ù×Q× Do×NODPDN LoLQ NXOODQP×üODU .×VDFD KHU DNW|UNHQGLVLLoLQGDKDL\LRODQGDQGDKDoRNLVWHULüLQLHQ HIÀFLHQW\ROGDQKDOOHGHUYV7DELLEXUDGD´L\Lµ´J]HOµ YH ´ID\GDO×µ DUDV×QGDNL D\U×PODUD JLUPH\HFHùL] .DSLWDOLVWVLVWHPLQWHPHODKODNLONHVLKDOLQHJHOHQELUH\VHOOLN LVHKHUNHVLQNHQGLID\GDV×Q×PDNVLPL]HHWPHVLQLWRSOXP LoLQ WDELL EX GR\PDN ELOPH\HQ UDV\RQHO PDKOXNDW×Q WRSOXPVDO NDON×QPDODU×Q×Q DQFDN GRùDO VHOHNVL\RQOD VHoLOHFHNNDOLWHOLELUH\OHUOHPPNQROGXùXQXV|\O\RU <XNDU×GD \DSW×ù×P×] UDV\RQHOOLN WDQ×P× KHSLPL]LQ UDV\RQHOROGXùXYHKPLQH\RODoDELOLUODNLQEH\HIHQGLOHULQ NDVWHWWLùLGQ\HYLWHPSRUDORODQNkU×PDNVLPL]HHWPHNWHQ LEDUHW GROD\×V×\OD GQ\DQ×Q |QHPOL NHVLPL GRùUXGDQLUUDWLRQDOROXSo×N×YHUL\RUg\OHNLEXLQVDQODUJQGHOLNKD\DWODU×QGD\HULQHJHWLUPHN]RUXQGDROPDG×NODU× NHQGLOHULQLGDKDoRNNkUGDQPDKUXPHGHQoHüLWOLNXUDOODUDULD\HWHGL\RUODU%XQXGDRDQYH\D|PUOHULQLQKHUKDQJLELU]DPDQ×QGDGDKDPXWOXROPDNLoLQ\DSP×\RUODU 7DELL EH\HIHQGLOHU EX ´HQD\LµOHUL Do×NODPDN LoLQ SVLNRORMLN VUHoOHUH LüWH LQVDQ ]LKQLQLQ NDUPDü×NO×ù×QD YV PUDFDDWHWWLOHUYHGHGLOHUNL´úQVDQODUoRNGDUDV\RQHO ROPDN ]RUXQGD GHùLO FDQ×P KHUNHVL DQODPDN OD]×Pµ YV +DOEXNL \DSW×NODU× EX üHUK WHPEHOOLNWHQ LüWDKODU×Q× DVN×\DDOP×üGHSUHVLÁHULNDSVDPDNWDQ|WH\HJHoPHGL %XQRNWDGDHQD\LOLNOHWDYVLIHGLOHQOHULQ|QQHLNL\RO o×N×\RU ELULVL ´(YHW LUUDWLRQDO×] XODQµ GL\HUHN |]JYHQ L]KDUHWPHNLNLQFLVLLVH´$V×ODN×OO×O×NHGHQOHUEL]L]EUH JDÀOOHUµGHPHNúNLQFLFHYDSüHNOLoRùX]DPDQVLQLNYH NRPSOHNVOLELUWDYU×QJ|VWHUJHVLRODELOLUDPDEXNRQXGD |\OHROGXùXQXGüQP\RUXP]LUDPHVHOHKD\OLPXD\\HQ 9HULOHULQLVDGHFHGQ\DLOHV×Q×UO×WXWDQELUDQOD\×üWDQ o×NDELOHFHN PDNVLPXP UDV\RQHOOLN RUWDGDG×U ´DNO× PHDüµ×Q LüOHYL .×VDFD KHU VDùO×NO× EHüHUGH JHOLüPHVL ]RUXQOXRODQDNO×PHDüLOHLQVDQEXGQ\DGDJHoLPLQL PDüLHWVDùODUDNO×PHDG2LVHLQVDQDQHUHGHQJHOGLùLYH *D]DOLQLQ úNWLVDW )HOVHIHVL 6DEUL 2UPDQ =KG EDüO×ù× V\I QHUH\HJLWWLùLVRUXODU×Q×VRUDUDKLUHWGüQFHVLYHULU$NO× PHDüWDQEDüNDV×QDVDKLSROPD\DQODUHOEHWWHIWXUVX]ELU UDV\RQHOOLN SHüLQH GüHFHNOHU EXQGD N×]×ODFDN ELU WDUDI \RN%XQXQODELUOLNWHDNO×PHDG×RODQODU×PDLüHWOHULQGH N×V×WODPD\DJLWWLNOHULLoLQDOHQLELUüHNLOGHWDYVLIHWWLNOHUL DKPDNO×NNHQGLOHULQLJHoLüWLUPHNLoLQGDKLVWOHQLOHELOLU ELU\DN×üW×UPDGHùLO 0VOPDQODULQGLQGHUDV\RQHOOLNKD\OLEDVLWWLU*D]DOL·QLQ]KGWDQ×P×QGDNLRSSRUWXQLW\FRVWKHVDE×QGDELOH EXQX J|UHELOLUL] %LUH\VHOOLN VHOILQWHUHVWHGQHVV N×VP×QDJHOHFHNROXUVDNHOEHWWHLQVDQQH\DSDUVDNHQGLVLLoLQ \DSDUVDOWRODUDNEDüNDELUPHYFXWLoLQDPHOHWPHNKHP PDNXO KHP GH PPNQ GHùLOGLU ]DQQ×PFD 2VPDQO×GD SD]DUGD NHQGLVLQH JHOHQ PüWHUL\L NRPüXVXQD J|QGHUHQ GLùHUNkP HVQDI ELOH D\Q× GXUXPGD ROPDO× .DoDPD\DFDù×P×] EX ELUH\VHOOLN HùHU DNO× PHDü× JGHUVH LQVDQ× GRùDO VHOHNVL\RQ QHVQHOHUL RODQ EHQFLO NXUWODUD oHYLUL\RU\RNDNO×PHDG×JGHUVHX]XQYDGHGHGDKDNkUO×RODQ vVDU·D3\|QOHQGLUL\RUWDVDUUXIXQGDVHUEHVWROGXùXPONL\HWLQLVHYHVHYHEDüNDV×QDYHUGLUHELOL\RU =KGH JHOLUVHN |QFHOLNOH ELUH\ RODUDN LQVDQ YDUROXüXQXQYHIDDOL\HWLQLQoQLKDLDPDF×QGDQEDKVHGHELOLUL]NODVLNúVODPGüQFHVLQGH 0XWODNRODQDYDV×OROPDN (EHGLVHODPHWLYH]HYNOHULHOGHHWPHN *HoLFLGQ\HYLKD]YHPHQIDDW +kORODUDN]KGJ|QOQGDKDN×\PHWOLRODQDND\PDV× DPHO RODUDN ]KG LQVDQ×Q \DSW×ù× LüOHUGH EX KL\HUDUüLN V×UD\× J|]HWPHVL NHQGLVLQL LON LNL DPDoWDQ DO×NR\DELOHFHN üH\OHUH YDNWLQL YH HQHUMLVLQL LVUDI HWPHPHVLGLU %LOLQo RODUDN ]KG LVH DüDù× RODQ üH\OHUL ]DUXUL PLNWDUODU×G×ü×QGDWHUNHGLüLQLQNHQGLVLLoLQGDKDL\LROGXùXQX GüQPHVLGLU4 %X NkUPDOL\HW PXND\HVHVL LoLQ VDGHFH DN×OO×O×N\HWPH]EDVLUHW\DQLYL]\RQGDOD]×PNLLQVDQLON LNLDPDF×GLNNDWHDODELOVLQ$\U×FD]KGVDGHFHSDVLIELU WHUN HGLü GHùLO D\Q× ]DPDQGD DNWLI ELU ×VODK YH KL]PHW IDDOL\HWLQLGHJHUHNWLULULQVDQ×QXOYLDPDoODU×QDXODüPDV× EX IDDOL\HWH EDùODQP×üW×U oQN .×VDFD SD]DUGDNL WLFDUHWLQGH NkU ND\EHWPH\L J|]H DO×S NXUDOODUD üHULDW ULD\HW HGHQ DGDP×Q YH\D |PUQ EDüNDODU×QD KL]PHWOH JHoLUPH\HoDO×üDQODU×QXPGXNODU×\RNROPD]YHNkU×NDW NDWDUWW×U×OP×üELUWLFDUHWYDUG×U+HPGHID]ODV× 6RQV|]'DKDoRNYHNDO×F×RODQDWDOLSROPDNYDUNHQ D] YH JHoLFL GQ\D LOH \HWLQPHNOH QHRNODVLNOHUH J|UH ELOHUDV\RQHOROXQPD]DQFDORNXPGHQH\LQGHNLoRFXNODU JLELROXQXU´ODNLQoRùXELOPH]OHUµ PHDGDYGHWNHOLPHVLQGHQWUHPLüROXSG|QOHFHN\HUGHPHNWLU vVDUNHQGLVLQLQLKWL\DF×YDUNHQGDKLEDüNDV×Q×QHIVLQHWHUFLK HWPHN+DüU6XUHVL$\HW Ahvâl ~ 18 ,ʡU TELEFON KÜTÜPHANESİ EmYee]j<gdeY[æ (ùHU HQJHOOL ELU ELUH\VHQL] ]HULQGH GXUGXùXQX] \HUNUH\DüDPD\DKLoGHHOYHULüOLGHùLOGHPHNWLU(QJHOOL ROPDN|]HOOLNOHGHJ|UPHHQJHOOLROPDNQHNDGDUE\N ELU V×QDY LVH RQODUD NDUü×O×NV×] \DUG×PF× ROPDN GD ]DQQ×PFD EL]LP V×QDY×P×] YH ]HULPL]H J|UHYGLU ûD\HW EX QRNWD\DNDGDUKHPÀNLUVHNR]DPDQVL]OHULHQ\DN×Q]DPDQGD*(7(0·HXùUDPD\DGDYHWHGL\RUXP %LUoRùXPX] WHOHYL]\RQGD YH\D LQWHUQHWWH 7HOHIRQ .WSKDQHVLLVLPOLSURMH\LGX\PXüX]GXU7UN7HOHNRP *(7(0YH%RùD]LoLhQLYHUVLWHVL·QLQRUWDNJLULüLPLRODQ EXJ]HOSURMHQLQUHNODP×L]OH\HQOHULQELUoRùXQXGHULQGHQ HWNLOHPLü YH ´%HQ GH ELU üH\OHU \DSPDO×\×Pµ GHGLUWPLüWLU2NXOXPX]XQHQJHOOLOHUNRQXVXQGDKkOLKD]×UGD ELUoRNoDO×üPD\DSW×ù×Q×ELOPHNOHEHUDEHUE|\OHELUSURMH\HGDKDNDWN×VDùODPDV×üDKVHQEHQLPXWOXHWWL*(7(0 \HVLJ|UPHHQJHOOLYDWDQGDüODU×QFUHWVL]ELUüHNLOGHHY WHOHIRQODU× LOH LVWHGLNOHUL NLWDSODU× GLQOH\HELOPHOHUL ÀNUL LONRODUDNNLPLQDNO×QDJHOGL\VHRQGDQEDüOD\DUDNHPHùL JHoHQ NLWDS RNX\DQ SURMH\L \UWHQ KHUNHVWHQ $OODK UD]×ROVXQ<DS×ODQEWQEXJ]HOOLNOHULQVUGUOHELOLU ROPDV×DQFDNEL]OHULQGH$KYkOGHUJLVLRNXUODU×Q×QHOLQLWDü×QDOW×QDNR\PDV×LOHPPNQRODELOLU %83$5.WDUDI×QGDQQLVDQ×QLNLQFLKDIWDV×JHUoHNOHüHQ 6RV\DO 3URMHOHU 3DQHOL·QGH 7HOHIRQ .WSKDQHVL DG×QD %HOPD.×O×o%DWXUVDKQH\Ho×NW×YHEHQLoRNüDü×UWDQV|]OHUGHEXOXQGX+HUNHVLQLONGX\GXùXDQGDE\NELULOJL LOH NDUü×ODG×ù× 7HOHIRQ .WSKDQHVL DG×QD VRQ ELU \×OGD VDGHFHDGHWNLWDSRNXQPXü%HOPD+DQ×P·×QV|]OHULQH J|UHLON]DPDQODUELUKHYHVOHGROGXUXOPD\DEDüODQDQYH 19 ~ Ahvâl üXDQGDDGHWHXODüDQNLWDSLoHULùLJ|QOORNXUODU×Q LOJLVLQL ND\EHWPHVL VRQXFX E\PHVLQL \LWLUPLü GXUXPGD%X]FWDEORQXQDUNDV×QGDNLHQE\NVHEHSOHUGHQ ELULQLQGHJ|QOOOHUHYHULOHQ´.LWDS2NXPD.XUDOODU×µ GRV\DV× ROGXùXQX GüQ\RUODU YH SUREOHPL o|]PHN DG×QD NXUDOODU× ELU DGHW YLGHRGD DQODW×S LQWHUQHW VLWHOHULQH\NOHPLüOHU7HNDU]XODU×LVHEL]LPJLGLSNLWDSRNXPDP×] 3URMH JQP] LWLEDU× LOH SDVWDQ×Q oRN NoN ELU N×VP×QD XODüDELOPLü GXUXPGD 7UNL\H·GH ELQ FLYDU×QGD J|UPH HQJHOOL EXOXQX\RUPXü YH *(7(0·H \H RODQODU×Q VD\×V× LVH VDGHFH NDGDUP×ü 3URMHQLQ EDü×QGDNL LQVDQODU GDKD oRN NLüL\H XODüDELOPHN DG×QD HOOHULQGHQJHOHQKHUüH\L\DSDUNHQWHVWDüDPDV×QGDRODQ VHVOHNRQWUROJLELWHNQRORMLOHULGHSURMH\HHQWHJUHHWPH\H oDO×ü×\RUODU%LUGLùHUJXUXUYHULFLQRNWDLVH\DS×ODQSURMHQLQ 7UNL\H·QLQ LON WHOHIRQ NWSKDQHVL ROXS EHQ]HUL SURMHOHULQRUWD\Do×NPDV×QDGD|QD\DNROPXüROPDV×G×U .DU×QFD NDUDU×QFD GL\HUHN KLoELU |Q NRüXO JHUHNWLUPH\HQVDGHFHJ|QOOONHVDV×LOHLüOH\HQEXSURMH\H EL]LPGHELUNDWN×P×]×QROPDV×QHGHJ]HOROXUGX%HOOLPLROXUEHONLGHKLoGüQOPHGHQ\DS×ODQELUL\LOLN |EU WDUDIWD NXUWDU×F×P×] RODFDNW×U 1RNWD\× NR\PDGDQ KHPHQ |QFH JLWPH\HQOHULQ *D\UHWWHSH·GHNL .DUDQO×NWD 'L\DORJODUVHUJLVLQHJLWPHVLQLüLGGHWOHWDYVL\HHGL\RUXP 5DEELPNLPVH\LDOW×QGDQNDONDPD\DFDù×LPWLKDQODUOD V×QDPDV×Q $OODK·DHPDQHWROXQ +PIX\MZ" ibU Ahvâl ~ 20 Çözüm FİKİR FOTON KULESİ Selim Yaman %LUPDVDODQODWD\×PVL]Hg\NGHGL\HELOLUL]+DWWD |\NGL\HOLPHYHWHYHWûLPGLPDVDOGHUVHN\HWLüNLQOLùLQ JXUXQD \HGLUHPH\LS RNXPD\DELOLUVLQL] %X ULVNL J|]H DODPDP%X\UXQ (YYHO ]DPDQ LoLQGH HYYHO GH ]DPDQOD PXND\\HW VRQXoWD KDUSXW VDUD\ LoLQGH\NHQ <HGLWHSH QDPO× GL\DU×QPHüKXUWHSHOHULDUDV×QDJLUHPHPLü2UWD'Q\D·Q×Q +LVDUVWVQGHN|WOHULQHQN|WV]DOLPOHULQHQ]DOLPL PXNWHGLUOHULQ GDONDYXùX HPSHU\DOLVWOHULQ NRPSUDGRUX PXVWD]DÁDU×QEDüGüPDQ×J|EHùLNHQGLQGHQ|QJLGHQ ER\X ELU NXODo HWPH] NDSLWDOLVW ELU PWHDKKLW YDUP×ü 1DV×O PDVDO EX GHPH\LQ SRVWPRGHUQ PDVDO1 EX NDSLWDOLVW GH ROXU LüoL VHYGDV× GD %X NDSLWDOLVWLQ GHYDVD Lü PDNLQHOHULYHV×Q×UV×]KDPPDGGHVLYDUP×ü3HNLHYYHOLQ ]DPDQ LoLQGH ROGXùX EX À WDULKLQGH EX NRUNXQo Dù×]O× WUDNW|UOHULüPDNLQHOHULQHUHGHQJHOPLüOHU"6DGHFHX]DN GL\DUODU×QELULQGHüLPGLOHUGH%DùF×ODU·DWHNDEOHGL\RU |]HQOH N|W DGDPODU WDUDI×QGDQ \HWLüWLULOLUPLü Lü PDNLQHOHUL %L]LP .DSLWDOLVW KDPPDGGH\L V×Q×UV×] \DSPD üLIUHVLQL GH \D]×QFD EWQ GQ\DQ×Q DOW×Q× VWQH JHWLUPH\H EDüODP×ü $PDF× KHP HVNL PDKDOOHOHUL \×N×S NHQGL \DS×ODU×Q× GLNHUHN PDGGHQ KHP GH RNXOODU Do×S KHJHPRQ\DV×Q×\HQLGHQUHWHUHNPDQHQEWQGQ\DQ×Q NRQWUROQ HOH JHoLUPHNPLü %X PLV\RQOD oRN FDQODUD N×\P×üoRN]LKLQOHULLùGLüHWPLüûLPGLNLGXUDù×LVH+LVDUVW·\Pü .|W HPHOOHULQL EX oRUDN DPD PDQ]DUDO× WRSUDNODUD ELU |]HO RNXO GLNHUHN JHUoHNOHüWLUPHN LoLQ ]DPDQ×Q N|W NDOSOL HGHEL\DWo×ODU×QGDQ $KPHW 9HÀN 3DüD·\DELUWRQSDUDED\×OP×üDUVD\×VDW×QDOPDNLVWHPLü 9HÀN3DüDGD\D]G×ù×R\XQODUGDNLN|WDGDP×R\QDPD\D UD]×ROPXüGHYULQVXOWDQ×$EGOKDPLG·LQEWQX\DU×ODU×QDNXODNW×ND\×SVDWP×üDUD]L\L.DSLWDOLVWPWHDKKLWH .DSLWDOLVWKHPHQEDüODP×üLQüDDWD2UPDQODU×NHVPLü GH JHOPHPLü DPD oQN RUPDQ \RNPXü RUWDGD $PD ROVD\G× NHVLQ RQODU× GD NHVHUGL 1H\VH <DN×Q N|\GHQ (WLOHU·GHQNDU×QWRNOXùXQDoDO×üDFDNoRNoDLüoLWRSODP×ü KHSVLQL\×ùP×üJQH\PH\GDQD7DELR]DPDQODUSUROHWHU V×Q×I×Q NXUWDU×F×V× RODELOHFHN ELU %WQ úüoLOHU %LUOHüVLQ <KD KDUHNHWOHUL \RN SL\DVDGD %DüODP×üODU oDO×üPD\D 7UDNW|UOHU GH üLPGLNL VDDWOL ELQDQ×Q DOW×Q× ND]PD\D JLUPLüOHU´6DDWOLROVXQµGL\HLVWHPLü.DSLWDOLVW|]HOOLNOH ´dQN«µGHPLü´9DNLWEL]LPLoLQSHNPKLPKHUNHVLQ J|] VDDWWH RODFDN KHUNHV K×]O× RODFDNµ 2UGDQ ELU GH PRGHUQL]P HOHüWLULVL GH SDWODWDELOLUPLü GH $OODK·WDQ XFXQGDQG|QPü.DSLWDOLVWLoLQoRNEHUHNHWOLELUoDO×üPDDODQ×\P×üEXUDV×KHPELU\DQGDQRNXO\DSW×U×\RUX] GL\H YHUJLGHQ GüHFHNPLü KHP GH E\N SURMHVL LoLQ EXOXQPD] \HU YDUP×ü EX DUD]LGH %\N SURMHVL 2UWD 'Q\D·Q×Q EWQ LQVDQODU×Q×Q ]LKLQOHULQL NRQWURO DOW×QD 3RVWPRGHUQPDVDOGHQH\VHNIUJLELGXUPXüRUGD 21 ~ Ahvâl DODELOHFHùL ÀNLU IRWRQODU×Q×Q GDOJD GDOJD J|QGHULOHFHùL ELU NXOH NXUPDNP×ü WHNNHQLQ \DQ× EDü×QD 7HNNH *HQHO .XUXOX GD RODùDQVW WRSODQ×S GHYOHWH üLND\HW HWPLü EX GXUXPXDPDQHID\GDNDSLWDOLVWHNRQRPLOHUGHGHYOHWSL\DVDQ×QPDQLSOHVLDOW×QGDVRQXoWDELUVRQXoo×NPDP×ü +DHYHWWHNNHRQGDQEDKVHGHOLPELUD]GD 0LV\RQHUOLN KD\DOOHUL\OH JHOLS WDQ×üW×ù× WDULNDW HKOL NLPVHOHUVD\HVLQGHLKWLGDHWPLüELUGHUYLü+DPOLQHIHQGL 7HNNH·GH 1DÀEDED·Q×Q PULGL ROPXü HYYHOHQ VRQUDGDQVRQUD\DGHUYLüROXSo×NP×ü%LUORNPDELUK×UNDN×W NDQDDW ELU \DüDP VUHUNHQ JHFH JQG] +DNN·× ]LNUHGHU NDOELQL WP N|WONOHUGHQ WHPL]OHPH\H oDO×ü×UP×ü %LU GH SUHQVHV JLEL ELU N×] E\WPü /EH\QD /EH\QD·Q×Q J]HOOLùL WP <HGLWHSH·\H QDP VDOP×ü QLFH URPDQWLN úVODPF×ODU oD\ J]HOOHPHOHULQL E×UDN×S üLLUOHULQL RQD \D]P×üODU úUL J|]OHUL\OH J|UHQOHUL NHQGLQH KD\UDQ E×UDN×UIHUDFHVLJONRNDUGDOJDGDOJDVDoODUײELUVDQL\HIHUDFHROGXùXQDJ|UHEXN×VP×ELOPL\RUX]JHoHOLP VHVL\OHNXüODUPHVWROXUPXü²dRNPXDEDUWW×N\DURPDQWLNúVODPF×O×ùDG|QüWL\LFHEXNDGDUNkÀ'HUYLüHIHQGLN×]×Q×QPUYYHWLQLJ|UPHNLVWHUPLüDPDKHUWDUDI×Q DKODNV×]O×NODGROGXùXELU]DPDQGDN×]×QDX\JXQHOL\] G]JQ ROD\ODUD NDU×üPD\DQ QDPD]×QGD QL\D]×QGD LWLNDG×VDùODPELULQLEXODPD]P×ü *HO]DPDQJLW]DPDQWHNNHQLQ\DQ×EDü×QGDNL)LNLU )RWRQ .XOHVL LQüDDW×Q×Q LüoLOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ -HKDW ELU SD\GRV o×N×ü× LNLQGL\L IDU]OD\×YHUH\LP GL\H JLWWLùL WHNNHGHQ o×NDUNHQ /EH\QD·\× J|UU J|UPHVL\OH GH YXUXOPDV× ELU ROXU 9XUXOPD GHUNHQ KDQL PDVDOODUGDNL YXUXOPD JLEL GH GHùLO FDQ×P kü×N ROXYHUPLüOHU LüWH DEDUWPD\DQHJHUHNYDU1H\VHWDELL´)O|UWKDUDPµGH\LS J|UüPHPLü EL]LPNLOHU EDED +DPOLQ GH oRFXNODU×Q EX GXUXPXQX J|UQFH ´úüL X]DWPD\D JHUHN \RNµ GH\LS SDUPDNODU×QDWDN×YHUPLü\]NOHUL²WDELLRùODQ×Q0DWXULGLROPDV×Q×QGDHWNLVLYDU'ùQGH´ûXLQüDDWELWVLQ ELUKHOHµGH\LSELUNDoD\VRQUDV×QDHUWHOHPLüOHU²+LND\HQLQ VRQXQGD o×NDU×ODFDN VRQXoODUGDQ ELUL GH EX ROVXQ 'ùQHUWHOHPH\LQ 7DP RQODU HUVLQOHU PUYYHWLQH GL\HFHNNHQ KLND\H EXUDGDRNX\XFX\DIDNHDW×\RUHVDVROD\ODUüLPGLEDüO×\RU $UDGDQ D\ODU JHoPLü )LNLU )RWRQ .XOHVL·QLQ LQüDDW× ELWPLü/EH\QDLOH-HKDW·×QDLOHOHULGùQKD]×UO×NODU×QD EDüODP×üODU %|\OH LODKLOL VRKEHWOL N×U GùQ \DSDFDNODUP×ü KD]×U EHGDYD %RùD] PDQ]DUDV× GD YDUNHQ $PD XQXWWXNODU×ELULYDUP×ü7KH.DSLWDOLVW $G×P DG×P GQ\D\D KNPHWPH \ROXQGD |PUQ JHoLUHQ.DSLWDOLVWLPL])LNLU)RWRQ.XOHVLVD\HVLQGHN×VD \ROGDQEWQGQ\D\×HOHJHoLUPLüWLUúVWHGLùLLQVDQDLVWHGLùLQL\DSW×UDELOHFHNWLUDUW×NEWQLQVDQODU×QEWQPDO YDUO×NODU×YHEWQ]LKLQGQ\DODU×RQXQNRQWUROQGHGLU üLPGL%LUEHüHULQVDKLSRODELOHFHùLPDNVLPXPQIX]D Çözüm XODüP×üW×U 'Q\DGD 7DQU×·\× R\QDPD\D NDONP×ü NHQGLQFH ²KDüD EDüDU×O× ROPXü NoN GDùODU× EHQ \DUDWW×P N×YDP×QDJHOPLüWLU3HNL\DüLPGL"6×UDGDQHYDU"<×OODU HYYHONHQGLQHELU\ROoL]PLüELUDPDoHGLQPLüEWQKD\DW×Q×R\ROXùUXQGDKDUFDP×üYHüLPGL\VHR\ROXQVRQXQGDG×U<ROELWWL%XQGDQVRQUDV×Q×KLoKHVDSODPDP×üW×NL +RS RQWRORMLN ERüOXN 2 NDGDU E\N KHVDSODU \DSDQ PDNUR SODQODU NXUDQ .DSLWDOLVW üLPGL QH \DSDFDù×Q× ELOHPH]KDOHJHOPLüWLUú\LVLPLDUW×N\ROGDNDOPDG×ù×QDJ|UH\HQL\ROODUNHüIHWPHNWLU$PDEXGQ\DGDDUW×N KHUKDQJL ELU DPDo V|] NRQXVX RODPD] EDüND ELU ER\XW ROPDO× RUDODUGD QHOHU YDU NHüIHWPHOL 'D\DQ×OPD] ELU PHUDN VDUDU .DSLWDOLVW·L gOP VRQUDV×Q× KLo WDKD\\O HWPHPLüWLU üX DQD NDGDU 2UD\D JLWPHOL QHOHU ROGXùXQX J|UPHOL\HQLSODQODU\DSPDO×\HQLVWQONOHUHOHJHoLUPHOL\GL 3HNL NHQGLVL JLWWLùLQGH EXUDGDNL VHÀO LQVDQODU PXWOX PXWOX \DüDPD\D GHYDP HWPHOLOHU PL\GL" +D\×U KD\×U EX NDWODQDE×ODELOLU ELU üH\ GHùLO %X VHÀOOHU EX EWQIHOVHIHGHQÀNLUGHQYHSDUDGDQ\RNVXQkYkPFDKLO PXWOXOXNODU×\ODüHQRODPD]ODUG×QHVLQLUER]XFX(QL\LVLHYHWHQL\LVLKHSEHUDEHU|OPHNWL<HQLJLGLOHQ\HUGH EXVHÀOOHU]HULQGH\HQLGHQKNPNXUPDNJHUHNHFHNWL JHUoLDPDROVXQ]DWHQERüGQ\DQ×QNUDO×ROPDQ×QQHWDG× YDUG× .DSLWDOLVW EX GüQFHOHUOH FLQQHW JHoLUHUHN KHPHQ NXOHQLQ WHSHVLQH o×NDU )RWRQ NXPDQGDV×Q× HOLQH DO×U YH EWQ LQVDQODUD *QH\ 0H\GDQ·GD WRSODQPDODU× HPULQL YHULU ²+HP WRWDO SRSODV\RQ GD D] R ]DPDQODU JHOPHOHUL oRN X]XQ VUPHVH JHUHN úQVDQODU WRSODQG×NoD RQODUD ELUELUOHULQL |OGUPHOHUL ÀNULQL IRWRQOD\DFDNW×U +HU \HUGHQ LQVDQODU ]RPEL HGDV×\OD DN×Q DN×Q JHOPH\H EDüODUODU )DNDW .DSLWDOLVW·LQ PKHQGLVOHUL )LNLU )RWRQ .XOHVL·QL \DSDUNHQ ELU üH\L XQXWPXüODUG×U .XOH KHUNHVL HWNLOH\HELOL\RUNHQNDOELQGHJHUoHNDüN×WDü×\DQODUDXODüPDN PPNQ GHùLOGLU .|WOùQ KHPHQ EWQ LQVDQODUD QNVHWWLùL ELU GQ\DGD DüNWDQ \DQD QDVLELQL DOP×ü WDKPLQHGHUVHQL]NLVDGHFHEL]LPNLOHUYDUG×U/EH\QD LOH-HKDW/EH\QDEDEDV×Q×QDNO×Q×\LWLUPLüELUüHNLOGH QHUH\H GRùUX JLWWLùLQL DQODPD\D oDO×ü×UNHQ .DSLWDOLVW NXOHGHQ RQX IDUN HGHU YH NDEOROX EDùODQW×\OD ÀNLUOHULQL FHEUHQ RQD GD HQMHNWH HGHU $UW×N /EH\QD GD KHUNHV JLELGLU*HUL\H'Q\D·\×NXUWDUDELOHFHNWHNELUNLüLNDO×U EXGXUXPGD-HKDW-HWRQELUD]JHoGHROVDGüHU-HKDW·WD JDOLED EXUDV× RQXQ GQ\D\× NXUWDUDFDù× E|OPGU +HP GQ\D\×KHP/EH\QD·\×NXUWDUDFDNW×UD\Q×DQGDWHPL] 1H \DSDELOHFHùLQL GüQU KHPHQ )RWRQ NXPDQGDV×\OD EDüND ELU ÀNLU YHUPHVL PPNQ GHùLO oQN OHQV WDUDPDV×YDUG×U.DSLWDOLVW·LEXOVDGD]RUODNDSDWW×UVDVLVWHPL RQD GD RODQDN \RN .DSLWDOLVW oRNWDQ NXOHQLQ WHSHVLQH NLOLWOHPLüWLU NHQGLQL .XOHQLQ KHPHQ \DQ×QGDNL LQüDDW KHQ]ELWWLùLLoLQGDKDNDOG×U×OPDP×üYLQFLJ|UQFHJHUL\H WHN ELU VHoHQHùL NDOG×ù×Q× DQODU +×]OD YLQFLQ WHSHVLQH GRùUX W×UPDQPD\D EDüODU .RQWRO SDQHOLQH XODü×QFD KH\HFDQOD QH\H EDVPDV× JHUHNWLùLQL DQODPD\D oDO×ü×U ²NHüNH N×UP×]× PDYL NDEORODU ROVD\G× KDQJLVLQL NHVHFHùLPL]L|ùUHQPLüWLNÀOPOHUGHQ%XDUDGD]DPDQK×]OD JHoPHNWHGLUWRSODQDQLONSDUWLQVDQJUXEXQDELUELUOHULQL |OGUWPHN]HUHGLU.DSLWDOLVW-HKDWVRQXQGDWXüXEXOXU YH YLQFLQ WRSXQX NXOH\H VDYXUXU .DSLWDOLVW·LQ J|]OHUL |QFH üDüN×QO×NOD E\U VRQUD ELU GDKD GD Do×OPDPDN ]HUH NDSDQ×U .XOH GH SDUWLNOOHULQH D\U×ODUDN NLPVH\L LQFLWPHGHQWRSUDùDNDU×ü×U -HKDW LOH /EH\QD GD PUYYHWOHULQH HUHUOHU EL]H GH KD\×UO×ROVXQGHPHNGüHU 'HQLOLU NL NXOHQLQ SDUWLNOOHUL ]DPDQOD \HQLGHQ ELUOHüLS üLPGLNL 5DG\R .XOHVL·QL PH\GDQD JHWLUPLü .|WON GROX IRWRQODU LVH *QH\ 0H\GDQ·×Q WRSUDù×QD NDU×üP×üoLPOHUGHRWXUDQODUDOLEHUDOL]PDü×ODUP×ü.DSLWDOLVW·LQUXKXGDRNXOXQNRULGRUODU×QDVLUD\HWHWPLüED]HQ 6WDUEXFNVED]HQGHú.SURJUDPODU×RODUDN]XKXUHWPHNWH\PLü %X KLND\HPVLQLQ \D]DU× GD R SURJUDPODUGDNL NXUXSDVWDODU×QEDü×QGDJ|UOUPüDUDV×UD Ahvâl ~ 22 Çözüm THE UNKNOWNS K]\]fFY\aj]@Yjhmlgþdm .%·QLQRUWDV×DVO×QGDERüPX" hQLYHUVLWHPL]GH)L]LN.LP\D(OHNWURQLN0KHQGLVOLùLJLELE|OPOHULQEXOXQGXùX.X]H\.DPSV·WHNLNWSKDQH NDUü×V×QGD\HUDODQELQD.DUH%ORNROXSKHUJLUHQLQHQD]ELUNHUHND\EROGXùXPWKLüHUJRQRPLN\DS×V×\ODo×N×ü×Q JHQHOGHEXODQDPDG×ù×\HUGLU.DUHROGXùXLGGLDHGLOHQELQDLVPLQLEXLGGLDGDQDO×UYHNDWWD)L]LNYH.LP\D %|OPOHULYDUG×UNLLONGHIDV×QGDDUDG×ù×KRFDQ×QWDPRODUDNQHUHGHROGXùXQXEXODELOHQDUNDGDüODUDLoWHQELUWHEULN VXQPDNJHUHNLU$\U×FD.%=·LELOPHGHQPH]XQRODQDUNDGDüODUDGDE|\OHELUGHUVOLùLNDo×UG×NODU×LoLQüLPGLGHQ ]OGùPEHOLUWPHPJHUHNLU*HOJHOHOLP.%LoLQGHEXOXQGXUGXNODU×Q×Q\DQ×V×UD\LQHLoLQGHVD\×ODELOHFHNOHUL\OH WDPELUVRUXLüDUHWLGLU.DUHROGXùXLGGLDV×Q×QGRùXUGXùXELUVRQXoRODUDNRUWDV×Q×QERüROGXùXGüQOHQ.%DVO×QGD LoLQGHELU$5*($UDüW×UPDYH*HOLüWLUPHELQDV×EDU×QG×UPDNWDG×U7DPDG×%RùD]LoLhQLYHUVLWHVLúOHUL7HNQRORMLOHU $UJH0HUNH]LRODQEX\DS×\×O×QGDE\NHPHNYHoDED\OD\DS×OP×üROXSJLULüL%RùD]LoLhQLYHUVLWHVL.RQIo\V (QVWLWV WDUDI×QGDG×U (YHW RNXOXPX]GD ELU .RQIo\V (QVWLWV YDU .HQGLVL .26*(% WDUDI×QGDQ JLULOLS NRULGRUXQ VRQXQD NDGDU GHYDP HGLOGLùLQGH NDUü×P×]D o×N×\RU (N RODUDN \DS× LoLQGH (6(0 (QYLURPHQWDO 6FDQQLQJ (OHFWURQ0LFURVFRSH1051XFOHDU0DJQHWLF5HVRQDQFH;5';5D\'LIIDUDFWLRQYH$0)$WRPLF)RUFH0LFURVFRSHJLELKHPPDGGLKHPGHPDQHYL\|QGHQ|QHPOLDUDoODUEXOXQPDNWDG×U´%XQODUQHRODNL"µGHUVHQL] (6(01 Dù×UO×NO× RODUDN \HQL J×GD UHWLPLQGH NXOODQ×ODQ \Dü QXPXQHOHULQ GH FDQO× RUJDQL]PDODU×Q HOHNWURQ PLNURVNRSX\OD J|UQWOHQPHVLQL VDùOD\DQ ELU DOHWWLU 'DKD |QFH´<DEX\L\HFHNOHUER]XOPDGDQDPEDODMODU× VD\HVLQGH QDV×O EX NDGDU X]XQ GXUDELOL\RU"µ GL\H GüQPü DUNDGDüODU YDUVD EN] (6(0 2OXüWXUXODQ DPEDODMODU× VDQGYLo üHNOLQGH o NDWO× ELU \DS× KDOLQGH GüQHELOLUL] YH EX NDWPDQODU \L\HFHùLQ RNVLWOHQPHVLQL HQJHOOH\LS EDNWHULOHUHNDUü×WDPELUEDGLJDUWJ|UHYLQGHGLU 105 2 EDüWDNL QXFOHDU N×VP× DWW×ù×P×] ]DPDQ ELOGLùLPL] ´05µ RODQ DOHWWLU )L]LNoLOHU WDUDI×QGDQ UHWLOLS NXOODQ×ODQ 105 üLPGLOHUGH NLP\D YH EL\RORML DODQODU×QGD RUJDQLN PROHNOOHULQ \DS× YH HWNLOHüLPOHULQL LQFHOHPHN LoLQ NXOODQ×OPDNWDG×U%XDUNDGDüELUELOLPLQVDQ×Q×QWDPDQODP×\ODHOLD\Dù×JLELGLU ;5'3 ELU ELOHüLùLQ VWHUHRNLP\DV×Q× PROHNOHUOHULQ o ER\XWWD \DQL EDùODQ×ü üHNLOOHUL YH DWRPXQ \DS×V× üHNOLQGH LQFHOHQPHVLGLU EHOLUOHPHN LoLQ NXOODQ×ODQ DQDOLWLN X\JXODPDG×U $\Q× ]DPDQGD FLKD]OD ND\DoODU×Q YH NULVWDOLQ PDO]HPHOHULQLQ GHQLWHOYHQLFHOLQFHOHPHOHUL \DS×O×U $0)4 0ROHNOHU G]H\GH \]H\OHULQ |]HOOLNOHULQL LQFHOHPHGH NXOODQ×ODQ EX DUNDGDü×P×]HOHNWURQPLNURVNREXQDEHQ]HUIDNDW GDKDEDVLWELUNXOODQ×PDVDKLSWLU %XX\JXODPDODU×QYHGDKDEDüNDELUoRNX\JXODPDQ×Q EXUQXQX]XVLOPHNLoLQNXOODQG×ù×Q×]VHOSDù×QUHWLPLQGH GDKL NXOODQ×OG×ù×Q× ELOPHN R VHOSDùD ELOH D\U× ELU VHPSDWLEHVOHPHQL]LoLQ\HWHUOLELUVHEHSWLU<DGD´%DQDQH PROHNOQGXUXüXQGDQµGHUVHQL]EN]OLPRQYHSRUWDNDO 0ROHNOHUROXüXPXYHG]HQLELUHELUD\Q×RODQEXLNL PDGGHQLQWHNIDUN×PROHNOOHULQVDùDYHVRODEDN×üODU×G×U 23 ~ Ahvâl 1. Professor Lee, NCKU, Dec. 2005 2. University of Missouri, Nov. 21, 2014 3. The University of Queensland in Australia, 2015 4. Chet Knurek, Jan. 26, 2010, 9H\DKXW G]HQOL RODUDN NXOODQG×ù×P×] GHWHUMDQODU×P×]× DVO×QGD ELUHU ¶EULJKWHQHUV· RODUDN NXOODQ×\RU ROPDP×]EXDUDoODU×Q\DUG×P×VD\HVLQGHGLU EULJKWHQHU D\G×QODW×F× SDUODW×F× /HNHOHUL \RN HWPHN \HULQH ]HUOHULQLER\D\DUDNNoNELU\DQ×OVDPDROXüWXUDQ<DQLOHNHOHULQL]KkOkRUDODUGDELU\HUOHUGHYHVL]GHQVDNODQ×\RUODU Çözüm #SHORTSTORY %K]¬caf9ræfdæc %\GNoHELUɏH\HGDKDID]ODGLNNDWHWPH\HEDɏODGÃP¢.RQXɏXUNHQYH\D\D]DUNHQ FPOHGHQKDQJLNHOLPH\LoÃNDUÃUVDPDQODPER]XOPD]"£2EVHVLҖLNG]H\LQGH$]ROGXNoD |] ċ\LELUɏH\PLHPLQGHȩLOLP%D]HQELULOHULQLGLQOHUNHQLKWL\DoROGXȩXQXKLVVHGL\RUXP VDGHFHċɏWHEXDQOD\ÃɏÃQHWNLVL\OHRNX\XFX\X\RUPDGDQELUɏH\OHUNDUDODPD\DEDɏODGÃP VKRUWVWRU\¥OHU%LUD]VWEDɏOÃNEHOLUOH\HUHNNDYUDPODUÃQGXUXPODUÃQEHQGHX\DQGÃUGÃȩà KLVVL\DWODUDJ|UH\D]ÃODQVKRUWVWRU\¥OHU >%DɏODQJÃo@%LVPLOODKLUUDKPDQLUUDKLPVKRUWVWRU\ >gOP@=DPDQÃEL]LPLoLQDQODɏÃOÃUNÃODQ\DQÃPÃ]GDNLOHU9HPDDOHVHI\RNOXȩDGDDOÃɏÃUÃ] ċQVDQÃQXQXWPDNJLELGHȩLODOÃɏPDNJLELELUKX\XYDUVKRUWVWRU\ >7DULK@2P]XPGDJ]HOELUDȩÃUOÃNQRVWDOMLQLQHOLVKRUWVWRU\ >%HQFLOOLN@ +LoELULPL] ¢LQVDQRȩOX£ LOH EDɏOD\DQ FPOHOHUL GLNNDWH DOPÃ\RUGXN EL]GHQ EDKVHGLOGLȩLQGHQLɏNLOOHQPHGHQ\UPH\HGHYDPHGL\RUGXNVKRUWVWRU\ >*HFH@*QEDWDUNHQWP\DɏDQPÃɏOÃNODUVHVVL]FHRUWD\DoÃNÃ\RUGXVKRUWVWRU\ >)ÃUWÃQD@+DYDRNDGDUNDRWLNWLNLUXKXQDKD\DW\DNÃɏWÃUDPDPÃɏWÃVKRUWVWRU\ >'RȩXP *Q@ 6L]H NÃVD ELU KLNk\H DQODWD\ÃP PÃ" 'RȩGXP E\\RUXP 'XUGXUDPÃ\RUX]VKRUWVWRU\ >'L\[email protected]ÃNYHD\GÃQOÃNDPDQVÃ]FDVDYDɏÃ\RUGX%XVDYDɏÃQND]DQDQÃROPD\DFDNWÃ%LULQLQ\RNROPDVÃGLȩHULQLQDQODPVÃ]OÃȩÃQD\RODoDFDNWÃoQNVKRUWVWRU\ ><DɏOÃOÃN@ <DɏODQGÃNoD \DOQÃ]ODɏÃ\RUGX 2QX HQ oRN NHQGLVL GLQOL\RUGX .HQGLVL KkOk ROPDN LVWHGLȩL NHQGLVL YH LNLVL DUDVÃQGD JLGLS JHOHQ NHQGLVL .HQGLVL |OHFHNWL ELOL\RUGX NLLɏWHR]DPDQKHUNHVRQXVHYHFHNWL1HGHROVD|OOHULVHYPHNGDKDNROD\GÃUGHGL VKRUWVWRU\ >72.ċ@$PFDODUɏHKULQJUOWVQGHQX]DNODɏPDNLoLQELU\HUHRWXUXUODU6RKEHW¢1HUHGHRHVNLċVWDQEXO£ODLOHUOHU$PFDODUJLWJLGHɏXDQNLċVWDQEXO¥D\DNODɏÃUODUVRKEHWWHYH \LQHɏHKULQJUOWVQHYDUÃUODUVKRUWVWRU\ >0DVXPL\[email protected]¢%HQLPDUWÃNJLWPHPOD]ÃP£GHPLɏ6DQGDOODUPDȩUXUELULIDGH\OH ¢%LUD]GDKDNDOÃUPÃVÃQ"£GHPLɏNDUODUNDOPÃɏVKRUWVWRU\ >6LVWHP@%HPEH\D]EXOXWODUELOHEXNLUOLGQ\DGDX]ODɏPDFÃVKRUWVWRU\ >8PXW@'Q\DKLoELU]DPDQGDKDL\LELU\HUROPD\DFDN'Q\DGDROPDNEDɏOÃEDɏÃQDELU HQGLɏHVHEHELVKRUWVWRU\ >'XD@6HODPHWOHVKRUWVWRU\ Ahvâl ~ 24
Benzer belgeler
Hakemli Makale - Eğitim Bilim Toplum
%XQODU×QNRQYDQVL\RQHO\DüDPDODQODU×HGHEL\DWW×U(PSHU\DOL]PEXQD\D]×O×
YH J|UVHO PHG\D\× YH EDùODQW×O× VLQHPDF×O×N UHNODPF×O×N JLEL VHNW|UOHUL GH
HNOHPLüWLU $QFDN EXOGXNODU× EX...
Baskı önizleme - Eğitim Bilim Toplum
*oNHQGLQLDo×NYHJL]OLELoLPOHUGHJ|VWHUHELOLU7RSOXPGDNLWPELUH\OHULQ
LKWL\DoODU×GüQOGùQGHGHYOHWVLYLOWRSOXPLOLüNLOHULQLQKHPRUWDNKHPGH
NDUü×WROPDV×ELU]RUXQOXOXNWXU -DODOL...
Saldırganlık ve şiddet tanıtımı
0LOJUDP¶ÕQLWDDWNDUOÕNGHQH\LQHJ|UH RWRULWHUOL÷HNDUúÕE\N
ELULWDDWNDUOÕNROXúX\RU.HQGLQGHQVWQELULWDUDIÕQGDQúLGGHWHPUL
YHULOGL÷LQGHE\NELU\]GHVLEXHPUL\HULQHJHWLUL\...
Genç Başak 2010 - Başakşehir Anadolu Lisesi
V×PVDEDK× EL]OHUHKD\DWJ|]OHULQLNDSDG×Q
$O×QP×üGHùLOL]JLWPLüROPDQDXQXWPDG×NGDDVOD+HUNDV×PJQQGHKDODD\Q×DF×
KDODD\Q×K]QYDUKHSLPL]GHLONJQNJLEL+HUVHQHGDKDGD...
Jeti Mira - Agfa Graphics
<NVHNSLJPHQWOL\NOHPHVD\HVLQGHPHWUHNDUHEDü×QD
PUHNNHSWNHWLPLGüNWU´úQFHPUHNNHSNDWPDQ×µ
SLJPHQWGDù×O×P×RODUDNDGODQG×U×ODQWHNQRORMLWDVDUUXI
VDùODUYHGDKDKRüJ|UQHQEDVN×...